marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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mxareTa mier cudi mopyrobisagan. isini daculni arian Jenevis IV konvenciiT. am konvenciis<br />
Tanaxmad, maTze vrceldeba yvela is mdgomareoba, romlebzec moqmedebs humanuri<br />
mopyrobis principi: `konfliqtSi monawile mxareebis xelSi myof pirebs yvela humanurad<br />
unda moeqces. isini sargebloben maTTvis gaTvaliswinebuli dacviT miuxedavad<br />
maTi rasis, sqesis, enis, religiisa da aRmsareblobis, politikuri an sxva Sexedulebebis,<br />
erovnuli an socialuri warmomavlobis da qonebrivi mdgomareobisa~. 4 `ikrZaleba<br />
tyved Cavardnili pirebis sicocxlisa da Rirsebis xelyofa. kerZod, maTi mokvla an<br />
ganadgureba, wameba, biologiuri cdebis Catareba, winaswari ganzraxviT samedicino<br />
daxmarebisa da movlis gareSe datoveba da maTi daavadebisaTvis pirobebis Seqmna. upiratesobis<br />
miniWeba samedicino daxmarebis aRmoCenisas daSvebulia mxolod gadaudebeli<br />
samedicino mizezebiT. aseve, ikrZaleba adamianis Rirsebis abuCad agdeba, kerZod,<br />
damamcirebeli da Seuracxmyofeli mopyroba, prostituciis iZuleba an nebismieri formis<br />
uRirsi xelyofa, mZevlad ayvana, koleqtiuri dasja, agreTve, aseTi moqmedebebis<br />
Cadenis muqara~. 5<br />
saerTo dacvis garda bavSvebi sargebloben gansakuTrebuli dacvis qveS myof pirTa statusiT.<br />
es norma SemuSavebul iqna, radganac aseTi praqtika ukve arsebobda I msoflio omis<br />
dros, sadac yvela asakis bavSvebi Zaladobis msxverplni iyvnen. okupirebul teritoriebze<br />
gaupatiurebis, sastiki da damamcirebeli mopyrobis uamravi faqti arsebobs.<br />
ukanasknel periodamde, seqsualur Zaladobas Sesabamisi yuradReba ar eTmoboda.<br />
niurnbergis tribunalis dros seqsualuri Zaladoba ar iyo omis danaSaulebSi miCneuli,<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom meore msoflio omis dros arsebobda seqsualuri Zaladobis<br />
uamravi faqti.<br />
kongos sasamarTlo sistemam sruli kraxi ganicada seqsualuri Zaladobis winaaRmdeg<br />
brZolaSi. kongoSi arsebuli samxedro sasamarTloebis iurisdiqcia vrceldeba<br />
yvela im danaSaulze, romelsac Cadiodnen erovnuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis warmomadgenlebi.<br />
xolo sxvadasxva SeiaraRebuli dajgufebebis wevrebis pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxs<br />
ganixilavs samoqalaqo sasamarTloebi. miuxedavad amisa, zemoaRniSnul darRvevebs<br />
reagireba ar mohyolia.<br />
Jenevis IV konvencia da misi damatebiTi oqmebi gaupatiurebasa da sxva saxis seqsualur<br />
Zaladobas miiCnevs humanitaruli samarTlis mZime darRvevad. Jenevis IV konvenciis<br />
147-e muxli gansazRvravs, rom `wameba an araadamianuri mopyroba~ da winaswari<br />
ganzraxviT mZime tanjvis an seriozuli zianis miyeneba sxeulis an janmrTelobisaTvis~<br />
Jenevis konvenciebis mZime darRvevebs warmoadgens.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom 2002 wlis dekemberSi, kongo I I damatebiT oqms SeuerTda. I I damatebiTi<br />
oqmis me-4 muxli ki, krZalavs `sicocxlis, janmrTelobis, fizikuri da fsiqikuri<br />
mdgomareobis xelyofas. kerZod, mkvlelobas, aseve iseT sastik mopyrobas, rogoricaa<br />
wameba, dasaxiCreba an sxeulebrivi sasjelis gamoyeneba, koleqtiuri dasja da pirovnuli<br />
Rirsebis Seuracxyofa, kerZod, damacirebeli da Seuracxmyofeli mopyroba, gaupatiureba,<br />
prostituciis iZuleba an nebismieri formis uxamsi xelyofa.~ 6<br />
romis statutis Tanaxmad, romlis ratificirebac kongom moaxdina 2002 wlis april-<br />
Si, `gaupatiureba, seqsualuri monoba, iZulebiTi prostitucia, iZulebiTi fexmZimoba~<br />
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