marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni marTlmsajuleba kanoni
Soris arian bavSvebi. mxolod ukanaskneli dekadis periodSi 2 milioni bavSvia mokluli, 6 milioni daSavebuli, xolo ori amdeni usaxlkarod darCenili. es ubralo damTxveva ar aris, radganac umeteswilad bavSvebi warmoadgenen im jgufs, romelTa uflebebis darRveva xdeba omis periodSi. 1 SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros bavSvebis winaaRmdeg mimarTul danaSaulebs mohyveba fizikuri da fsiqologiuri TvalsazrisiT, katastrofuli (gamanadgurebeli) Sedegebi. bavSvTa uflebebis darRvevis faqtebi SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros bavSvebi warmoadgenen im pirTa wres, romelTa uflebebi gansakuTrebiT uxeSad ir- Rveva SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros. dResdReobiT, Tvramet wlamde samas aTasze meti bavSvi uSualod monawileobs saomar moqmedebebSi, rogorc saxelmwifoTa Seiara- Rebul ZalebSi, aseve sxvadasxva dajgufebebSi, rac saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samar- Tlis ugulebelyofas niSnavs. bavSvi-jariskacebis gamoyeneba xdeba msoflios TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi, sadac SeiaraRebuli konfliqtia: iugoslavia, angola, burundi, kongos demokratiuli respublika, ruanda, somali, sudani, uganda, irani, israeli da sxva. kongos demokratiul respublikaSi arsebuli konfliqtis erT-erTi mtkivneul Temaa bavSvi-jariskacebis simravle rogorc saxelmwifos SeiaraRebul ZalebSi, aseve sxvadasxva dajgufebebSi. sxvadasxva monacemebis mixedviT es faqtebi umetesad SeiniSneba kongos aRmosavleT nawilSi. am bavSvebis raodenoba daaxloebiT 30 000 Seadgens, romelTagan 40% mdedrobiTi sqesis 15 wlamde asakis bavSvebi arian. kongoSi, dResac sxvadasxva SeiaraRebul dajgufebebSi xdeba bavSvi-jarikacebis wvrTna, maTi asaki meryeobs 7-15 wlamde. 2003 wlis seqtemberSi, saerTaSoriso amnistiam gamoaqveyna moxseneba saxelwodebiT: “DRC: Children in War”, sadac gamoxatulia damokidebuleba SeiaraRebul ZalebSi bavSvebis gamoyenebis mimarT. moxsenebaSi didi yuradReba eTmoba bavSvebis gamoyenebis masStabs, aseve maTi sistematuri wamebis, seqsualuri Zaladobis da sastikad mopyrobis faqtebs. bavSvTa uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb konvenciis damatebiTi oqmis xelmoweris Semdeg (2002 wlis noemberi), israelis mTavrobam akrZala 18 wlamde asakis bavSvebis samxedro ZalebSi miReba. Tumca, realurad 17 wlis moxaliseebis miReba SeiaraRebul ZalebSi grZeldeba. aRsaniSnavia, rom sxva saxelmwifoebisagan gansxvavebiT, siera leones saxelmwifos SeiaraRebul ZalebSi ar dafiqsirebula bavSvi-jariskacebis arseboba. Tumca, isini mravladaa sxvadasxva SeiaraRebul dajgufebebSi. siera leones specialuri sasamarTlos mier ganxiluli iyo ramdenime saqme bavSvijariskacebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb. gaerTianebuli revoluciuri frontis lideris daqvemdebarebaSi myof sam samxedro meTaurs brali edeboda omis danaSaulebSi, romelSic Sedioda bavSvebis kombatantebad gamoyeneba. 2 Carlz teilors, romelic iyo liberiis prezidenti, brali edeboda omis danaSaulis CadenaSi, maT Soris, 15 wlamde asakis bavSvebis kombatantebad gamoyeneba. 3 141
marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni liberiaSi, ukanaskneli ramdenime wlis manZilze SeiaraRebulma konfliqtma bevri adamiani imsxverpla. aTasobiT bavSvi iyo mkvlelobis, seqsualuri Zaladobis, wamebisa da iZulebiTi monobis msxverpli. kombatantebs Soris uamravi 18 wlamde asakis bavSvi iyo, romelTa ricxvi daaxloebiT 15 000 aRwevda. miuxedavad imisa, rom saerTaSoriso samarTali krZalavs bavSvebis kombatantebad gamoyenebas, liberiaSi SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros 9-10 wlis asakis bavSvebi gamoiyeneboda saomar moqmedebebSi. gogo kombatantebi iZulebulebi iyvnen seqsualuri Zaladobac aetanaT, xolo mamrobiTi sqesis kombatantebs saomar moqmedebebSi Cabmis win aZlevdnen sxvadasxva narkotikul saSualebebs, raTa SiSis grZnoba daekargaT da ufro gabedulad CaedinaT sxvadasxva sastiki qmedebebi. burundis mTavroba aRiarebs, rom mis SeiaraRebul ZalebSi arian bavSvi-jariskacebi da isini yvelanairad cdiloben am faqtebis aRmofxvras. Tumca, bavSvi-jariskacebis gamoyeneba grZeldeba burundielebis mier kongos demokratiul respublikaSi. 2003 wlis aprilSi, burundi SeuerTda romis statuts, aseve moaxdina bavSvTa uflebebis dacvis konvenciis damatebiTi oqmis ratificireba da samxedro mosamsaxuris asaki 18 wliT gansazRvra. miuxedavad amisa, dResdReobiT, burundis saxelmwifo SeiaraRebul ZalebSi 14 000 bavSvi-jariskacia. bavSvi-jariskacebis arseboba dafiqsirebulia avRaneTSic. avRaneTSi bavSvebs ara marto jariskacebad iyeneben, aramed sxvadasxva narkotikuli saSualebebis gadamzidavebad. eTiopiasa da ugandaSi bavSvi-jariskacebis mesamed nawils gogonebi Seadgenen. umeteswilad xdeba am bavSvebis gaupatiureba an samxedro meTaurebisaTvis ‘colad~ SerTva. garda saomar moqmedebebSi monawileobisa, bavSvebs aiZuleben imuSaon mzareulebad, mcvelebad an jaSuSebad. bavSvebis masobrivi gamoyeneba SeiaraRebul ZalebSi maTi advilad manipulirebiT aris ganpirobebuli da umetesad ver acnobiereben im safrTxes, romelic maT emuqrebaT. zogierTi maTgani iZulebiT aris Cabmuli saomar moqmedebebSi, zogierTi ki, Tavisi surviliT, raTa moipovon sakvebi, usafrTxoeba, tansacmeli da fuli. arsebobs sxva mizezebic: ojaxis mxridan zewola, survili emsaxuron sazogadoebas an eTnikur jgufs, Tavidan aicilon damamcirebeli da Seuracxmyofeli mopyroba da sxva. bavSvTa dacvis samarTlebrivi regulireba ukanaskneli 50 wlis ganmavlobaSi adamianis uflebaTa saerTaSoriso samarTlis principebis ganviTarebam Zalian didi gavlena moaxdina saerTaSoriso samarTalze, ker- Zod ki, saerTaSoriso humanitarul samarTalze. humanitaruli samarTali, samarTlis sxva dargebis msgavsad, yovelgvar diskriminacias krZalavs. saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTali yovelTvis did yuradRebas uTmobda bavSvebis dacvas. Jenevis konvencia am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT TiTqmis 560 muxls moicavs. rogorc sxva samoqalaqo pirebi, bavSvebi daculni arian konfliqtSi monawile 142
- Page 91 and 92: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni gamoyen
- Page 93 and 94: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni Several
- Page 95 and 96: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni instanc
- Page 97 and 98: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni sasamar
- Page 99 and 100: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni safrang
- Page 101 and 102: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni xasiaTs
- Page 103 and 104: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni warmodg
- Page 105 and 106: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni bebiT,
- Page 107 and 108: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni Organiz
- Page 109 and 110: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni mopasux
- Page 111 and 112: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni werilob
- Page 113 and 114: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni bobs sa
- Page 115 and 116: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni gadawyv
- Page 117 and 118: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni obieqtu
- Page 119 and 120: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni lebis g
- Page 121 and 122: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni Results
- Page 123 and 124: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni sabaJo
- Page 125 and 126: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni mesame,
- Page 127 and 128: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni romelic
- Page 129 and 130: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni Cveni a
- Page 131 and 132: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni gamoyen
- Page 133 and 134: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni classif
- Page 135 and 136: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni 3. didi
- Page 137 and 138: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni janmrTe
- Page 139 and 140: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni 1951 wl
- Page 141: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni bavSvTa
- Page 145 and 146: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni an sxva
- Page 147 and 148: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni Saybana
- Page 149 and 150: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni saerTaS
- Page 151 and 152: marTlmsajuleba N4 da kanoni Protect
- Page 153: marTlmsajuleba N4 N1 da kanoni saqa
<strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong><br />
N4<br />
da<br />
<strong>kanoni</strong><br />
liberiaSi, ukanaskneli ramdenime wlis manZilze SeiaraRebulma konfliqtma bevri<br />
adamiani imsxverpla. aTasobiT bavSvi iyo mkvlelobis, seqsualuri Zaladobis, wamebisa<br />
da iZulebiTi monobis msxverpli. kombatantebs Soris uamravi 18 wlamde asakis bavSvi<br />
iyo, romelTa ricxvi daaxloebiT 15 000 aRwevda. miuxedavad imisa, rom saerTaSoriso<br />
samarTali krZalavs bavSvebis kombatantebad gamoyenebas, liberiaSi SeiaraRebuli<br />
konfliqtis dros 9-10 wlis asakis bavSvebi gamoiyeneboda saomar moqmedebebSi. gogo<br />
kombatantebi iZulebulebi iyvnen seqsualuri Zaladobac aetanaT, xolo mamrobiTi sqesis<br />
kombatantebs saomar moqmedebebSi Cabmis win aZlevdnen sxvadasxva narkotikul saSualebebs,<br />
raTa SiSis grZnoba daekargaT da ufro gabedulad CaedinaT sxvadasxva sastiki<br />
qmedebebi.<br />
burundis mTavroba aRiarebs, rom mis SeiaraRebul ZalebSi arian bavSvi-jariskacebi<br />
da isini yvelanairad cdiloben am faqtebis aRmofxvras. Tumca, bavSvi-jariskacebis<br />
gamoyeneba grZeldeba burundielebis mier kongos demokratiul respublikaSi.<br />
2003 wlis aprilSi, burundi SeuerTda romis statuts, aseve moaxdina bavSvTa uflebebis<br />
dacvis konvenciis damatebiTi oqmis ratificireba da samxedro mosamsaxuris<br />
asaki 18 wliT gansazRvra. miuxedavad amisa, dResdReobiT, burundis saxelmwifo SeiaraRebul<br />
ZalebSi 14 000 bavSvi-jariskacia.<br />
bavSvi-jariskacebis arseboba dafiqsirebulia avRaneTSic. avRaneTSi bavSvebs ara<br />
marto jariskacebad iyeneben, aramed sxvadasxva narkotikuli saSualebebis gadamzidavebad.<br />
eTiopiasa da ugandaSi bavSvi-jariskacebis mesamed nawils gogonebi Seadgenen. umeteswilad<br />
xdeba am bavSvebis gaupatiureba an samxedro meTaurebisaTvis ‘colad~ SerTva.<br />
garda saomar moqmedebebSi monawileobisa, bavSvebs aiZuleben imuSaon mzareulebad,<br />
mcvelebad an jaSuSebad.<br />
bavSvebis masobrivi gamoyeneba SeiaraRebul ZalebSi maTi advilad manipulirebiT<br />
aris ganpirobebuli da umetesad ver acnobiereben im safrTxes, romelic maT emuqrebaT.<br />
zogierTi maTgani iZulebiT aris Cabmuli saomar moqmedebebSi, zogierTi ki, Tavisi<br />
surviliT, raTa moipovon sakvebi, usafrTxoeba, tansacmeli da fuli. arsebobs sxva<br />
mizezebic: ojaxis mxridan zewola, survili emsaxuron sazogadoebas an eTnikur jgufs,<br />
Tavidan aicilon damamcirebeli da Seuracxmyofeli mopyroba da sxva.<br />
bavSvTa dacvis samarTlebrivi regulireba<br />
ukanaskneli 50 wlis ganmavlobaSi adamianis uflebaTa saerTaSoriso samarTlis<br />
principebis ganviTarebam Zalian didi gavlena moaxdina saerTaSoriso samarTalze, ker-<br />
Zod ki, saerTaSoriso humanitarul samarTalze.<br />
humanitaruli samarTali, samarTlis sxva dargebis msgavsad, yovelgvar diskriminacias<br />
krZalavs. saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTali yovelTvis did yuradRebas<br />
uTmobda bavSvebis dacvas. Jenevis konvencia am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT TiTqmis 560 muxls<br />
moicavs. rogorc sxva samoqalaqo pirebi, bavSvebi daculni arian konfliqtSi monawile<br />
142
Change language