marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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<strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong><br />
N4<br />
da<br />
<strong>kanoni</strong><br />
3. didi britaneTi momxrea, evropis zogierT qveyanas ufleba mieces `mesame samyaros~<br />
qveynebSi stiqiuri ubedurebisa da mZime krizisis dros daadginos misaReb ltolvilTa kvota.<br />
aqedan iwyeba didi britaneTis axali politika, msgavsad evropisa, gaamkacros qveynis<br />
migraciuli kanonmdebloba. yovelive amis mizania, gamartivdes ltolvilis statusis<br />
miniWeba im pirisaTvis, romelic Tavisi mdgomareobiT marTla saWiroebs am statuss<br />
da SeizRudos im pirTa qveyanaSi Semosvla, romelTac ara aqvT amis safuZveli.<br />
2002 wlis 20 Tebervals, didma britaneTma miiRo axali <strong>kanoni</strong> `moqalaqeobis Sesaxeb~,<br />
romlis safuZvelze moqalaqeobis misaRebad savaldebuloa qveyanaSi cxovrebis 5 weli,<br />
xolo 3 weli im pirisaTvis, romelic aris britaneTis moqalaqis meuRle. agreTve, <strong>kanoni</strong>T<br />
savaldebuloa enis, qveynis kanonmdeblobis safuZvlebisa da didi britaneTis konstituciuri<br />
wyobis codna. 2<br />
jer kidev, 1999 wels, didi britaneTis mTavrobam gaamkacra migraciuli politika,<br />
rac gamoixateboda TavSesafris maZiebel pirTa miRebis SezRudvasa da maTTvis socialuri<br />
SeRavaTebis akrZalvaSi. es miznad isaxavda didi britaneTis TavSesafris misaReb<br />
arasasurvel qveyanad gadaqcevas. aRniSnulma sasurveli Sedegic gamoiRo da TavSesafris<br />
miRebis msurvelTa Suamdgomlobis raodenobam, 1996 welTan SedarebiT, 2-jer iklo.<br />
es `warmateba~ 3 miRweul iqna britaneTSi TavSesafris maZiebel pirTaTvis socialuri<br />
daxmarebis Sewyvetis safuZvelze, ris Sedegadac isini metad mZime mdgomareobaSi<br />
aRmoCndnen. maT daxmarebas uwevda mxolod saqvelmoqmedo organizaciebi: ltolvilTa<br />
Temi, eklesia da sxva religiuri jgufebi.<br />
am sistemis upiratesobaa, rom britaneTis mTavrobisagan did xarjebs ar iTxovs.<br />
ltolvilTa daxmareba ZiriTadad, ganpirobebulia qvelmoqmedebiT da xSir SemTxvevaSi,<br />
imigranti yovelgvari daxmarebis gareSe rCeba.<br />
inglisi aris unikaluri magaliTi, sadac axali imigrantebis integraciaSi udides<br />
rols ltolvilTa Temis organizaciebi asruleben. saxelmwifo amjobinebs subsidiebi<br />
gasces ltolvilTa Temis asociaciebze, romlebic pasuxs ageben axalmiRebulTa integrirebaze.<br />
am sakiTxisadmi amgvari midgomis dadebiTi mxarea, rom migrantTaTvis Cveuli<br />
garemo iqmneba, magram es xels uSlis inglisur sazogadoebaSi maT srul integracias.<br />
amasTan, zemoaRniSnulma SeiZleba gamoiwvios `getos~ msgavsi fenomeni, rac sazogadoebisaTvis<br />
uaryofiT Sedegebs iZleva.<br />
1968 wels, didi britaneTi miuerTda `ltolvilis statusis Sesaxeb~ 1951 wlis Jenevis<br />
konvencias, 1967 wlis oqms da srulad aRiara saerTaSoriso samarTliT gansazRvruli<br />
ltolvilTa uflebebi.<br />
didi britaneTis migraciuli samarTlis ZiriTadi sakanonmdeblo aqtebia:<br />
1999 wlis <strong>kanoni</strong> `TavSesafrisa da imigraciis~ Sesaxeb;<br />
1996 wlis saapelacio oqmi `TavSesafrisa da imigrantis miniWebis sakiTxTa gadaWris<br />
Taobaze~;<br />
imigraciuli wesebi.<br />
amasTan, did britaneTSi ar arsebobs imigraciis erTiani koncefcia. magaliTad,<br />
kvotireba, rac mTel rig qveynebSi miRebulia. amgvarad, pirveli daskvna, romelic SeiZleba<br />
gakeTdes inglisSi arsebuli sistemis Sesaxeb _ am qveyanaSi ar arsebobs `migrantis~<br />
cneba misi sayovelTaod aRiarebuli gagebiT.<br />
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