marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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<strong>marTlmsajuleba</strong><br />
N4<br />
da<br />
<strong>kanoni</strong><br />
xasiaTs atarebs, garda im SemTxvevisa, rodesac es Sefasebebi dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli<br />
sarevizio saCivriTaa gasaCivrebuli. amasTan, axali faqtebis saxiT, reviziaSi<br />
dasaSvebia mxolod is procesualuri dokumentebi, romlebiTac sarevizio saCivaria<br />
dasabuTebuli. 21<br />
a. g. davtianis mosazrebiT, reviziis daniSnuleba mxareTaTvis mniSvnelovania, ramdenadac<br />
sarevizio saCivris meSveobiT, mosarCeles SesaZlebloba eZleva, Secvalos<br />
Tavis sasargeblod saapelacio sasamarTlos ukve Semdgari gadawyvetileba. rac Seexeba<br />
sazogadoebis interesebs, sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebis revizia emsaxureba uflebaTa<br />
Tavisufali dacvis, samarTlisa da marTlmsajulebis ganviTarebas. 22<br />
avstriaSi, sadac aseve sarevizio gasaCivrebis wesebi moqmedebs, samoqalaqo saproceso<br />
kodeqsis Sesabamisad, revizia dasaSvebia, rodesac gadawyvetileba gasaCivrebulia<br />
materialuri saproceso normis arasworad gamoyenebis gamo, sakiTxi mniSvnelovania<br />
samarTlis ganviTarebis an erTiani praqtikis CamoyalibebisaTvis, aseve, rodesac saapelacio<br />
sasamarTlom sxvagvarad gadawyvita saqme, anda saerTod ar arsebobs aseT<br />
saqmeze zemdgomi instanciis gadawyvetileba. gadawyvetilebis reviziis SezRudvad<br />
saproceso kodeqsi adgens sadavo sagnis odenobasac da uTiTebs, rom revizia ar daiSveba<br />
4 aTas evroze dabali Rirebulebis saCivrebze, Tumca, es kriteriumi ar moqmedebs<br />
saojaxo davebTan mimarTebaSi. avstriaSi sarevizio saCivris safuZvelia saapelacio<br />
gadawyvetilebis arasrulyofileba, aseve garemoeba, Tu is ar efuZneba saqmeSi arsebul<br />
masalebs, anda gadawyvetileba araswor Sefasebebzea dafuZnebuli. sainteresoa garemoeba,<br />
romlis miTiTebas vxvdebiT aRniSnuli kodeqsis 504-e paragrafSi, rom reviziaSi<br />
SesaZloa, wardgenil iqnas axali mtkicebulebebi, Tu amiT asabuTeben saapelacio<br />
sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis nakls da Tu gadawyvetilebaSi gakeTebuli Sefaseba ar<br />
aris amomwuravi. 23<br />
safrangeTSi sakasacio sasamarTlo specialuri dekretiT, 1790 wels Seiqmna, im<br />
mizniT, rom uzrunveleyo <strong>kanoni</strong>s ganmartebis erTgvarovneba da ZiriTad rols asrulebs<br />
sasamarTlo praqtikis ganviTarebaSi. 24 safrangeTSi sakasacio sasamarTlo amowmebs<br />
yvela sasamarTlo organos aqtebs, rac mas ganasxvavebs im qveynebisagan, sadac<br />
kasacias mxolod saapelacio gadawyvetilebebi eqvemdebareba. franguli saproceso<br />
kodeqsi uSvebs im sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebis kasaciasac, romlebic apelaciis wesiT<br />
gadasinjvas ar eqvemdebareba. sakasacio sasamarTlo amowmebs samarTlebrivi normis<br />
gamoyenebis siswores, maT Soris, misi ganmartebis TvalTaxedviTac. sakasacio sasamarTlo<br />
ar akontrolebs sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebis dasabuTebulobasa da faqtebis<br />
gamokvlevis srulyofilebas.<br />
saapelacio sasamarTlos mier gamotanili gadawyvetileba ruseTis federaciis samoqalaqo<br />
saproceso kodeqsiT, sxva qveynebis kanonmdeblobisagan gansxvavebiT, kasacias<br />
aRar eqvemdebareba. apelaciasTan erTad, saintereso saxiTaa warmodgenili ruseTSi<br />
sakasacio sasamarTloc, ramdenadac kasacias eqvemdebareba ara saapelacio sasamarTlos<br />
mier gamotanili gadawyvetilebebi, aramed ruseTis federaciis yvela sasamarTlos<br />
gadawyvetileba, romlebic pirveli instanciis wesiTaa miRebuli. am gadawyvetilebebSi<br />
ar moiazreba mxolod momrigebel mosamarTleTa mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi, rom-<br />
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