marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
marTlmsajuleba kanoni
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ganviTarebuli qveynebis saproceso kanonmdeblobebi icnobs samoqalaqo saqmeTa<br />
warmoebaSi sakasacio an sarevizio sasamarTloebs, rogorc saqmis ganmxilvel saboloo<br />
sasamarTlo rgolebs. i. e. engelmani sayuradRebo definiciebze miuTiTebs sakasacio<br />
da sarevizio sasamarTloebis arsTan mimarTebaSi. kasacia, romelic frangul sasamar-<br />
TloSi ganviTarda, miznad isaxavs, uzrunvelyos <strong>kanoni</strong>s gamoyenebis erTianoba da sasamarTlo<br />
praqtikis mudmivoba. sakasacio sasamarTlos ara aqvs ufleba arsebiTad ganixilos<br />
saqme, magram SeuZlia, Secvalos sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba, romelic <strong>kanoni</strong>s<br />
darRveviTaa gamotanili an Seicavs <strong>kanoni</strong>s araswor gamoyenebas. is ar atarebs mesame<br />
instanciis sasamarTlos xasiaTs, ramdenadac, ar Sedis saqmis arsebiT ganxilvaSi da<br />
Tu auqmebs ukanono gadawyvetilebas, saqmes axali gadawyvetilebis gamosatanad ubrunebs<br />
qveda instanciis sasamarTlos. warmoebis aseTi saxe samoqalaqo uflebebis dacvis<br />
interesebidan ki ara, erTiani sasamarTlo praqtikis damkvidrebis interesebidan gamomdinareobs.<br />
germanuli samarTlis sarevizio warmoebas, marTalia, igive miznebi aqvs,<br />
magram germaniasa da avstriaSi sarevizio sasamarTloebi xelmZRvaneloben gamorCeulad<br />
procesualuri mosazrebebiT da qveda instanciebSi daSvebuli Secdomebis gamosworebis<br />
mizniT, reviziisas daSvebulia, apelaciis sawyisebze saboloo gadawyvetilebis<br />
miReba an gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba. ZiriTadi arsic swored is aris, rom mxolod pirveli<br />
instanciis warmoeba ki ara, saboloo gadawyvetilebebSi ara<strong>kanoni</strong>erebis gamosworebac<br />
procesualur sawyisebze unda xdebodes da SemWidroebulia saqmiswarmoebac,<br />
ramdenadac aRar xdeba saqmis qveda instanciaSi dabruneba. 19<br />
am principebs Tu davakvirdebiT, advilad SevamCnevT, rom qarTuli saproceso kanonmdebloba<br />
Seicavs kasaciisa da reviziis nazavs, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos<br />
uflebamosilebebSi, ramdenadac misi saqmianobis miznebi mimarTulia saqmeTa ganxilvisa<br />
da gadawyvetis erTgvarovani praqtikis Camoyalibebaze. Tumca, amasTan, mas ufleba<br />
aqvs, Tavad gamoitanos gadawyvetileba gansaxilvel saqmeze. 20<br />
yuradRebas imsaxurebs sakiTxi, Tu ra SemTxvevebSi eqvemdebareba samoqalaqo saqmeebi<br />
sarevizio Tu sakasacio sasamarTloebis iurisdiqcias. germaniaSi, sadac saproceso<br />
kodeqsi iTvaliswinebs sarevizio warmoebas, gvareobiTi niSniT gamoricxulia rigi<br />
saqmeebis revizia. revizias ar eqvemdebareba yadaRis dadebis an moxsnis da uzrunvelyofis<br />
RonisZiebebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebebi, aseve, miwis nakveTebis<br />
mflobelobasTan dakavSirebiT gamotanili gadawyvetilebebi. amasTan, germaniis saproceso<br />
kodeqsis 543-e paragrafi Seicavs saintereso miTiTebas, rodesac revizia SesaZlebelia,<br />
Tu es dadgenilia gasaCivrebuli saapelacio gadawyvetilebiT an sarevizio<br />
sasamarTlos mier, reviziaze saapelacio sasamarTlos uaris gasaCivrebis Sedegad.<br />
amasTan, miTiTebulia, rom revizia unda gadawydes, Tu davas aqvs principuli mniSvneloba<br />
an sarevizio sasamarTlos dadgenileba saWiroa samarTlis srulyofis an marTlmsajulebis<br />
erTgvarovnebis uzrunvelyofisaTvis. sarevizio saCivari dafuZnebuli<br />
unda iyos mxolod imaze, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba <strong>kanoni</strong>s normis darRvevis<br />
Sedegs warmoadgens. germaniis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis Sesabamisad, sarevizio<br />
sasamarTlosaTvis, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier garemoebebis Sefaseba savaldebulo<br />
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