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•GUIDA ECONOMIA 07-08 - Università degli studi di Udine

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262 prospectus pordenone<br />

Defects of planning, conformity and <strong>di</strong>stribution.<br />

Quality in product analysis: conforming<br />

and non-conforming products.<br />

Quality in time. Reliability.<br />

The American approach. Total Quality<br />

Control (TQC).<br />

The Japanese approach. Company Wide<br />

Quality Control (CWQC).<br />

The Japanese approach. Significant<br />

points.<br />

Quality Function Deployment. The strategy<br />

of the continuous improvement.<br />

Quality control circles and quality circles.<br />

Quality control in production. The cycle<br />

of Deming.<br />

The control of acceptance and supplier<br />

relations.<br />

The seven statistical tools. Data sheets.<br />

The histogram. The <strong>di</strong>agram of Pareto.<br />

The curve of stratification.<br />

The cause-effect <strong>di</strong>agram. The correlation<br />

<strong>di</strong>agram. Control papers.<br />

Quality, price and cost relationships.<br />

The costs of quality and the costs of nonquality.<br />

International quality standard and reasons<br />

for certification. Reme<strong>di</strong>al course.<br />

The norms ISO (International Standard<br />

Organization) 9000 as standard of reference.<br />

Reme<strong>di</strong>al course.<br />

Certification and accre<strong>di</strong>tation bo<strong>di</strong>es.<br />

Reme<strong>di</strong>al course.<br />

Stages in the certification process. Reme<strong>di</strong>al<br />

course.<br />

From ISO 9000:1997 to ISO 9000:2000.<br />

Trend in the number and the types of certification<br />

in Europe and in Italy.<br />

Quality in the food sector. Various parameters<br />

that determine the quality of a<br />

food product.<br />

Hazard classification and index.<br />

Voluntary accre<strong>di</strong>tation of food product<br />

specificity.<br />

HACCP, ‘Hazard Analysis Critical Control<br />

Point’, as a tool for guaranteeing the<br />

quality of food products.<br />

Environmental quality. Evolution of the<br />

relationship between production and<br />

environmental impact.<br />

Environmental protection. Economic and<br />

voluntary regulatory instruments.<br />

Realization of integrated systems: safetyquality-environment.<br />

The certification of environmental quality.<br />

ISO 14000:1996. Emas: ‘Echo Management<br />

and Au<strong>di</strong>t Scheme’ rules. Ecolabel<br />

products.<br />

Bibliography<br />

- F. LO COCO, Notes on quality management,<br />

2005/2006.<br />

- V. BIONDI, L’au<strong>di</strong>t ambientale: aspetti<br />

metodologici e strumenti operativi secondo il<br />

regolamento comunitario Emas e le norme<br />

ISO 14000, Il Sole 24 Ore, Milano, 1997.<br />

- C. COMPAGNO, Il management della qualità<br />

- Dagli standard al knowledge management,<br />

Utet, Torino, 1999.<br />

- M. FREY, Il management ambientale -<br />

Evoluzione, organizzazione e gestione del<br />

rapporto impresa/ambiente, F. Angeli,<br />

Milano, 1996.<br />

- A. GALGANO, La qualità totale. Il Company-Wide<br />

Quality Control come nuovo sistema<br />

manageriale, Il Sole 24 Ore, Milano,<br />

1996.<br />

- A. LOKAR, Manuale <strong>di</strong> Tecnologia dei cicli<br />

produttivi. Qualità e innovazione nei sistemi<br />

operativi, Cedam, Padova, 1996.<br />

STATISTICS<br />

Prof.ssa Laura Pagani<br />

Contents<br />

Probability and statistics are branches of<br />

applied mathematics. Business uses<br />

them to quantitatively describe many<br />

events and processes. Therefore, a practical<br />

knowledge of probability and statistics<br />

is valuable in many aspects of business.<br />

The aim of this course is to teach the<br />

basic principles of the most common sta-

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