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•GUIDA ECONOMIA 07-08 - Università degli studi di Udine

•GUIDA ECONOMIA 07-08 - Università degli studi di Udine

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192 prospectus u<strong>di</strong>ne<br />

II. Privatizations, acquisitions, mergers<br />

and international cooperation.<br />

III. Instruments used developed by international<br />

financial institutions and the<br />

ongoing rethinking of policies for their<br />

implementation. The foreign currencies<br />

of reference and the emergence of the<br />

Euro to a primary role: advantages and<br />

costs. The European Central Bank.<br />

IV. Criteria for the prevention of financial<br />

crises. The debate on the Asian Currency<br />

Unit.<br />

V. Reform of the multilateral bo<strong>di</strong>es for<br />

economic and financial cooperation.<br />

VI. International debts and the reform of<br />

multilateral cooperation.<br />

VII. The banking system and the repercussions<br />

of Basel II. Towards an interconnected<br />

and convergent banking system.<br />

VIII. Corporate Governance and Risk<br />

Management in Transition Economies:<br />

the same general rules but a predominance<br />

of peculiarities and flexibilities.<br />

6. Utilities and commo<strong>di</strong>ties in trade and<br />

international investments in emerging and<br />

transition countries<br />

I. The increasing importance of raw<br />

materials, energy, networks, infrastructures<br />

and logistics in international economics<br />

and finance.<br />

II. Energy resources as an alternative to<br />

oil: costs and benefits of the alternative to<br />

the barrel.<br />

III. Financial implications of the exchange<br />

rate policy regulating dollar, euro and<br />

yen.<br />

IV. International cartels, production quotas,<br />

regional agreements and the WTO.<br />

V. EU enlargement and its impact on the<br />

utility and commo<strong>di</strong>ty markets.<br />

7. Foreign <strong>di</strong>rect investments (FDI), delocation,<br />

currency rates and the global market<br />

I. Production decentralization and relocation,<br />

<strong>di</strong>versity between two needs of the<br />

global industrial system. The Mundell-<br />

Fleming model.<br />

II. Labour cost, productivity, inflation,<br />

foreign exchange mechanisms and economic-financial<br />

regulations: optimizing<br />

the choices.<br />

III. Effects of the Balassa-Samuelson<br />

model.<br />

IV. Me<strong>di</strong>um-term expectations of entrepreneurs<br />

and the effects of the transition<br />

on the whole economic system.<br />

V. General criteria and common places<br />

on calculating the degree of competitiveness<br />

of single economies.<br />

VI. Capital and innovation flows in industrialized<br />

countries: technological<br />

exchange and territorial marketing policies.<br />

Possible frontiers of optimization<br />

and compatibility.<br />

Bibliography<br />

Literature of reference<br />

- DEBRAJ RAY, Development Economics,<br />

Princeton University Press, 1998.<br />

- P. HALLWOOD, R. MACDONALD, International<br />

Money and Finance, E<strong>di</strong>zioni Blackwell,<br />

2000.<br />

- MUSU, Crescita Economica, Il Mulino,<br />

20<strong>07</strong>.<br />

- ASHISH ARORA, A. GAMBARDELLA (eds.),<br />

From Underdogs to Tigers: the Rise and<br />

Growth of the Software Industry in Brazil,<br />

China, In<strong>di</strong>a, Ireland, and Israel, Oxford<br />

University Press, 2004. ISBN:<br />

0199275602.<br />

Recommended rea<strong>di</strong>ngs<br />

- P. KRUGMAN, M. OBSTFELD, Economia<br />

Internazionale (Teoria e Politica Economica<br />

e Finanziaria), Hoepli e<strong>di</strong>tions, Milano,<br />

2005.<br />

- L. BOGGIO, G. SERRAVALLI, Lo Sviluppo<br />

Economico, Il Mulino, 2003.<br />

- R. GILPIN, Economia e Politica Globale,<br />

E<strong>di</strong>zioni Egea-Università Bocconi, 2003.<br />

- WORLD BANK, World Development Report<br />

and Global Development Finance 2006,<br />

Oxford University Press.<br />

- B. BLASZCZYK, R. WOODWARD (eds.), Secondary<br />

Privatisation in Transition

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