•GUIDA ECONOMIA 07-08 - Università degli studi di Udine

•GUIDA ECONOMIA 07-08 - Università degli studi di Udine •GUIDA ECONOMIA 07-08 - Università degli studi di Udine

22.10.2014 Views

190 prospectus udine ECONOMIC POLICY Prof. Antonio Massarutto Aims The aim of the course is to provide an introductory analysis of the role of the state in the market economy from a microeconomic perspective, based on standard welfare economics and the theory of market and non-market failures. This theoretical framework is applied to the discussion of state intervention: reasons that justify it, available instruments with a particular focus on market creation and guarantee, allocative efficiency, economic development and distributive equity. The course is ideally complementary to that of Monetary Policy, in which state intervention is discussed from a macroeconomic perspective. The courses of Pubic Sector Economics I and II will develop the same issues at a more advanced level. Contents - Alternative theories on the economic role of the state. - Welfare economics and public choice theory. - Reasons for and limits to state intervention: market and non-market failures. - Fair competition and antitrust laws. - Public goods and externalities. - Market power and incomplete markets. - Economic growth, competitiveness and regional development. - Redistributive policies and the welfare state. - Liberalization and privatization. - Economic regulation and its instruments. - Economic evaluation of public policies and cost-benefit analysis. Bibliography There is no single manual covering the whole programme. Powerpoint presentations used in the classroom will be made available through the course website. Two good reference texts are: - N. ACOCELLA, Economia del benessere, Carocci, Roma. - N. ACOCELLA, Le politiche microeconomiche, Carocci, Roma. Other readings will be recommended during the course and made available through the course home page. Given the constant reference to topics and issues deriving from concrete current policy issues, students are invited to read the economic press and in particular http://www.lavoce.info website. Note for Erasmus students and non-Italian students: you can use manuals in your own language and refer to the economic press of your country if more convenient for you. Exam The exam is written. Foreign students can take the test in English or in Spanish if more convenient. ECONOMICS AND FINANCE OF TRANSITION Prof. Giorgio Dominese Contents 1. Introduction to International Economics and Finance in emerging and transition countries I. Complexity and constraints of the international system: innovation in informatics, technological transfer and human resources as variables not yet considered in a systematic analysis. Transition engulfing the whole planetary system. II. Exchange rates and foreign exchange mechanisms: the Optimal Currency Areas. III. Exchange rates and capital flows in open economies: financial implications and the function of Central Banks. IV. Purchasing power parity (PPP) and correlated indexing.

prospectus udine 191 V. New instruments and transnational financial flows: the new frontiers. VI. Foreign Trade, customs and trade barriers: how to govern a tumultuous phase of global development. VII. A regional approach: new mobility and development factors in a framework that still lacks transnational institutions of governance, control, sanctions and enforcement. 2. Growth, new schools and theories I. Growth and development in economic theory: the neoclassical analysis and the Solow model. II. Keynesian models and some recent evolutionary analyses. III. Endogenous development, technical progress and the question of convergence or non-convergence of the various development theories. IV. Recent developments and evolution of the traditional theories towards a more emphasized representation of the dynamics of the international economic system: the FORMEL G model. V. The economy of welfare, well-being and public choice: from ideologies to governance in a context of international competition. VI. Poverty and inequality as striking variables in international economics and finance: possible convergence policies. VII. Interdependence, interference, partnership and alliance systems: searching for a new international order in the face of conflicts and inefficient multilateral instruments. 3. Institutions, development and governance in the framework of transition I. International interference, the shifting of vast areas of traditional national sovereignty and new roles of the nation states. II. Transition no longer deemed a category of system underdevelopment and change but as a long-term condition of the global economic and geopolitical system. III. Competitiveness and innovation: scientific knowledge, human resources and the assessment of the degree of investment attraction. Interdependence as a predominant medium-term factor. IV. The public sector and research: the return of economic models of coexistence and convergence between the public and the private sector. Reality and myths related to the connection between investment in research and industrial development: preconditions, entrepreneurship, production factors, human resources and access to markets. The ‘one-sided approach’ and its inefficiency. V. Economics of defence expenditure and interdependence with technological innovation and transfer. VI. The next imminent technological leap forward and prerequisites of competence and knowledge in order to apply VII. new technology to the global production system. 4. Geography, history, geopolitics, the environment and culture: the return of lost knowledge I. Development and geography, an inseparable link. II. The environment and the economy in sustainable development. A utopia that can come true. III. Governing the international order between hegemony, multiplicities, unilateralism and new players. Conflict resolution without a reform of the United Nations. IV. Universalism and globalization in search of values of coexistence and reconciliation. V. Transition as a catalyst for global change. VI. Contemporary capitalism and types of large enterprises, concentration of enterprises and banks in the transnational context. 5. International finance and the instruments available for economies that are emerging or undergoing transition I. Futures, swaps, options, derivatives, equity funds, venture capital and bonds in the new emerging countries.

190 prospectus u<strong>di</strong>ne<br />

ECONOMIC POLICY<br />

Prof. Antonio Massarutto<br />

Aims<br />

The aim of the course is to provide an<br />

introductory analysis of the role of the<br />

state in the market economy from a<br />

microeconomic perspective, based on<br />

standard welfare economics and the theory<br />

of market and non-market failures.<br />

This theoretical framework is applied to<br />

the <strong>di</strong>scussion of state intervention: reasons<br />

that justify it, available instruments<br />

with a particular focus on market creation<br />

and guarantee, allocative efficiency, economic<br />

development and <strong>di</strong>stributive<br />

equity. The course is ideally complementary<br />

to that of Monetary Policy, in which<br />

state intervention is <strong>di</strong>scussed from a<br />

macroeconomic perspective. The courses<br />

of Pubic Sector Economics I and II will<br />

develop the same issues at a more<br />

advanced level.<br />

Contents<br />

- Alternative theories on the economic<br />

role of the state.<br />

- Welfare economics and public choice<br />

theory.<br />

- Reasons for and limits to state intervention:<br />

market and non-market failures.<br />

- Fair competition and antitrust laws.<br />

- Public goods and externalities.<br />

- Market power and incomplete markets.<br />

- Economic growth, competitiveness and<br />

regional development.<br />

- Re<strong>di</strong>stributive policies and the welfare<br />

state.<br />

- Liberalization and privatization.<br />

- Economic regulation and its instruments.<br />

- Economic evaluation of public policies<br />

and cost-benefit analysis.<br />

Bibliography<br />

There is no single manual covering the<br />

whole programme. Powerpoint presentations<br />

used in the classroom will be made<br />

available through the course website.<br />

Two good reference texts are:<br />

- N. ACOCELLA, Economia del benessere,<br />

Carocci, Roma.<br />

- N. ACOCELLA, Le politiche microeconomiche,<br />

Carocci, Roma.<br />

Other rea<strong>di</strong>ngs will be recommended<br />

during the course and made available<br />

through the course home page.<br />

Given the constant reference to topics<br />

and issues deriving from concrete current<br />

policy issues, students are invited to<br />

read the economic press and in particular<br />

http://www.lavoce.info website.<br />

Note for Erasmus students and non-Italian<br />

students: you can use manuals in<br />

your own language and refer to the economic<br />

press of your country if more convenient<br />

for you.<br />

Exam<br />

The exam is written. Foreign students<br />

can take the test in English or in Spanish<br />

if more convenient.<br />

ECONOMICS AND FINANCE<br />

OF TRANSITION<br />

Prof. Giorgio Dominese<br />

Contents<br />

1. Introduction to International Economics<br />

and Finance in emerging and transition<br />

countries<br />

I. Complexity and constraints of the international<br />

system: innovation in informatics,<br />

technological transfer and human<br />

resources as variables not yet considered<br />

in a systematic analysis. Transition<br />

engulfing the whole planetary system.<br />

II. Exchange rates and foreign exchange<br />

mechanisms: the Optimal Currency<br />

Areas.<br />

III. Exchange rates and capital flows in<br />

open economies: financial implications<br />

and the function of Central Banks.<br />

IV. Purchasing power parity (PPP) and<br />

correlated indexing.

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