rusTvelologiuri literatura

108. giorgi saluqvaZe
rusTavelis kidev erTi majamis gamo
Jur. `literaturuli aWara~, 1967, № 5, gv. 76.
avtori wers, rom rusTvelologiur literaturaSi rusTvelis majamebSi araa aRnusxuli
84-es strofSi arsebuli:
Savi cxeni sadaviTa
hyva lomsa da viTa gmirsa.
avtori Tvlis, rom aseTi SemTxvevebi yvela unda aRricxuli iyos.
SeniSvna: g. saluqvaZis msjelobas sizuste aklia, am striqonSi majamuri (anu omonimuri)
riTma araa — sityvaTa aseT TamaSs SeiZleba aliteracia an SidariTma ewodos. g. a.
109. roman samarini
rusTavelis poema da XII-XIII ss. msoflio literaturuli procesi
Jur. `Лит. Грузия~, 1967, 3, gv. 73-77; `mnaTobi~, 1967, № 2, gv. 158-164.
avtori aRniSnavs, rom XII s-is Txzulebebs: `nibelungebis simReras~, `vefxistyaosans~,
trubadurebis poezias da sxv. xSirad ganixilaven `Sua saukuneTa wyvdiadis~ fonze, rac
marTebuli araa. istorikosebi da xelovnebaTmcodneebi didi xania aRar Tvlian XII saukunes
`wyvdiadis samefod~. es epoqa ganumeorebelia msoflio kulturis istoriaSi. feodaluri
sazogadoebis ayvaveba mTel rig Zlier saxelmwifoebSi qmnida SesaZleblobas, raTa axal
safexurze asuliyo mTel msoflioSi adamianis azrisa da xelovnebis ganviTareba. aRmocenda
mxatvruli nawarmoebis axali tipi, romelmac dasavleTSi ganimtkica romanis saxelwodeba.
am Janris warmomadgenlebi — kretien de trua, benua de sent mori, fon feldeke, v. fon eSenbaxi,
nizami ganjevi da SoTa rusTaveli arian swored am naTeli XII saukunis Svilebi.
rogorc avtori wers, `XII s-is saqarTveloSi Seiqmna Rrmad novatoruli nawarmoebi, romelic
amozrdilia xalxur safuZvelze da romelic amasTan iTvaliswinebs maSindeli msoflios
Zalze mowinave kulturul tradiciebs~. rusTavelis Txzuleba `aris brwyinvale sinTezi,
romelic moicavs imdroindeli cxovrebis umTavres aspeqtebsa da gvixatavs XII saukunis adamianTa
ganzogadebul saxeebs. aq Sejamebulia ara marto msoflio literaturis gamocdileba,
aramed mravalsaukurovani qarTuli mwerlobis miRwevebic~.
mkvlevris TqmiT, `vefxistyaosani~ gamoirCeva Tavisi poeturi stiliTa da leqsis maRali
teqnikiTac. im drois veeberTela poeturi tiloebi xasiaTdebian SedarebiT uxeSi poeturi
qsoviliTa da primitiuli aqsesuariT (dasavleTSi), an ukiduresi mravalsityvaobiTa da versifikaciuli
gatacebiT (aRmosavleTSi). rusTavelis genialuri leqsi, romelmac Seisisxlxorca
qarTuli folkloruli da literaturuli leqsTwyobis yvela monapovari, gvaocebs
danteseburi lakonizmiT, xolo saWiro SemTxvevaSi metaforebisa da poeturi saxeebis dauokebel
nakadad moedineba. g. a.
110. sergei serebriakovi
maria pritvici _ `vefxistyaosni~ mTargmneli
saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis
institutis XXVII samecniero sesia, muSaobis gegma da moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1967, gv. 9-10.
mogvyavs mTlianad:
1. `vefxistyaosnis~ sruli germanuli Targmani orjer gamoqveynda: a) 1889 w. (mTargmneli
artur laisti), b) 1955 w. (mTargmneli hugo huperti).
2. hugo hupertis Targmanis SemoqmedebiT istoriaSi garkveuli roli Seasrula m. pritvicis
Targmanma: kerZod, m. pritvicma pirvelma Semoitana germanulSi is metri, romelic
Semdgom gamoiyena hugo hupertma.
3. m. pritvicis Targmani, mTeli rigi mizezebis gamo, gamouqveynebuli darCa. mTavari am
mizezTagania Targmanis garkveuli sisuste, magram amasTanave Targmans uTuod dadebiTi
mxarec gaaCnia, romlis gamoc misi gauTvaliswinebloba rusTavelis poemis germanul enaze
Targmnis istoriaSi ar iqneboda marTebuli. b.d.
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