rusTvelologiuri literatura

822. roland burWulaZe
dagvianebuli daskvna
gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1979, 16 Teb., № 7, gv. 3.
saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa akademiis `moambis~ 1978 wlis III nomerSi gamoqveynebulia
werili `sparsi~ _ `sparselis~ mniSvnelobisaTvis XII s. qarTul saero poeziaSi~, romelic
n. jiSkarians ekuTvnis. am werilSi ganxilulia taepi `ese ambavi sparsuli~. avtors termini
`sparsni~ Seudarebia CaxruxaZis `TamarianTan~. igi aRniSnavs, rom `sparsni~ CaxruxaZesTan
naxsenebia Svidjer da yvelgan gulisxmobs ara sparsels, aramed zogadad mahmadians. es savsebiT
marTebuli dakvirveba mas gadatanili aqvs `vefxistyaosnis~ taepze, romelic Semdegnairad
gauSifravs: ` ambavi `sparsulia~ (mahmadianuria), e. i. araqristianulia, radganac
moqmedeba (ambis gaSla) xdeba mahmadianur samyaroSi, magram ara kerZod sparseTSi... poemis
gmirTa samoqmedo asparezi aris araqristianuli qveynebi, xolo moqmedi pirebi mahmadianebi
arian. aqedan gasagebia, rom poemis `ambavi~ ar SeiZleba `qarTuli~ (qristianuli) yofiliyo~.
r. burWulaZe aRniSnavs, rom aseTi daskvna rogorc `sparselis~, aseve `sparsuli ambis~
gagebaSi ekuTvnis prof. v. gabaSvils (Tsu Sromebi, 1968, t. 125, ist. mecn. seria, VI), romelsac
n. jiSkariani saerTod ar imowmebs. n.m.
823. Борис Гапонов
Библейские мотивы в творчестве Руставели
Jur. `macne~, els, 1979, 2, gv. 174-180.
`vefxistyaosnis~ ebraulad mTargmneli boris gaponovi aRniSanvs, rom bibliuri motivebis
rusTavelis SemoqmedebaSi arsebobis sakiTxi Seuswavlelia. poemis ivritze Targmnis
dros man aRmoaCina mravali adgili (strofi da striqoni), romlebic bibliur asociaciebs
iwveven. winamdebare statiis mizania mxolod problemis dayeneba da ara aqvs mTeli masalis
mocvisa da gaanalizebis pretenzia.
avtoris dakvirvebiT, `vefxistyaosanSi~ SeiniSneba bibliuri motivebis ori saxe: pirvelia
zedapirze mdebare, advilad dasanaxavi da misaxvedri, _ esaa citatebi, perifrazebi,
kontaminaciebi, asociaciebi da a. S. gavlenis meore wyeba ufro Rrmaa, romelic gamoixateba
bibliis siuJeturi motivebis gamoyenebaSi.
mxatvrul nawarmoebSi xmarebul citatebs sizuste ar moeTxoveba, miT umetes, Tu poeti
wyaros ar uTiTebs. rusTaveli maT metwilad gadamuSavebuls da saxeSecvlils warmogvidgens.
mxolod ori citatia iseTi, romelTa avtorebic dasaxelebulni arian. esenia:
`am saqmesa memowmebis dionosi brZeni ezros~... (177).
b. gaponovis azriT, aq igulisxmeba rusTavelis Tanamedrove, espaneTSi mcxovrebi ebraeli
poeti moSe ibn ezra da misi leqsebis arabuli Targmanebis krebuli `divani~ (berZnuli
transkripciiT _ `divanosi~, `dionosi~), Tumca Cvenamde moRweul mis nawarmoebebSi rusTavelis
strofSi moyvanili Sedareba ar gvxvdeba.
meore SemTxveva: `me sityvaTa erTsa gkadreb, platonisgan swavla-Tqmulsa:
sicrue da orpiroba avnebs xorcsa, merme — sulsa~ (789).
arc platonTan dasturdeba aseTi gamoTqma.
narkvevSi moyvanilia ramdenime striqoni, romelTac paralelebi eZebneba Zvel aRTqmaSi.
mag.:
`TuRa davrCe, gmsaxurebde, Senda msxverplsa Sevswirvide~ (811);
`Tu lxini gvinda RmrTisagan, Wirica SeviwynaroTa~ (726);
`sjobs saxelisa moxveWa yovelsa mosaxveWelsa~ (799);
`Sigan maTTa sabrZanisTa Txa da mgeli erTad Zovdes~ (1664).
strofi `sjobs siSore diacisa, visgan viTa daiTmobis...~ mklevars moagonebs samsonisa
da dalilas epizods `msajulTa wignidan~. striqoni avTandilis anderZidan: `wagikiTxavs,
siyvarulsa mociqulni ragvar sweren...~ (790) mkvlevars miaCnia axali aRTqmis Temis poetur
interpretaciad. iqve eZebneba paralelebi rusTavelis sxva gamoTqmebsac: `SiSi Seiqms siyvarulsa~
(1045); `raca visca bedman misces, dasjerdes da mas ubnobdes...~ (11) da sxv.
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