rusTvelologiuri literatura

541. metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi
riTmaTa simfonia da sityvaTa marcvlobrivi ganawilebis cxrilebi.
gamosacemad moamzades giorgi wereTelma, guram kartoziam, cotne kikviZem, sargis caiSvilma.
giorgi wereTlis redaqciiTa da gamokvlevebiT, Tb., 1973, 442 gv.
wigni Sedgeba 3 nawilisagan. pirveli nawili warmoadgens akad. g. wereTlis Sromas `metri da
riTma vefxistyaosanSi~ (gv. 9-115). am gamokvlevaSi avtori arasworad miiCnevs aqamde gavrcelebul
Sexedulebas, TiTqos qarTul, viTomda silabur-tonur, leqTwyobas safuZvlad udevs
qore, daqtili, peoni da sxva sidideebi, romlebic klasikuri leqsTwyobisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli.
mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom maxvili ar SeiZleba iyos metrikuli da ritmuli erTeulebis
maregulirebeli qarTul leqsSi, radgan igi ar aris relevanturi. igi TamaSobs erTgvar
rols, rogorc eqspresiuli faqtori, pauzasTan erTad monawileobs agreTve mijnis fenomenis
SeqmnaSi. mijnis faqtori dRemde SeumCneveli iyo Cvens samecniero literaturaSi...
rTul mimarTebebs — marcvlebs, sityvebs, segmentebs, karedebsa da strofebs Soris —
safuZvlad udevs simetria da `oqros kveTis~ proporcia, romelic vefxistyaosanSi srulyofilebis
sazRvrebs aRwevs.
wignis meore nawili — riTmaTa simfonia (gv. 119-309) Sedgeba 2 Tavisa da 5 qveTavisagan. masSi
cal-calke dalagebulia: identuri da araidenturi riTmebi, maRali Sairis (ormarcvliani
da oTxmarcvliani) da dabali Sairis (sammarcvliani da xuTmarcvliani) riTmebi.
mesame nawilSi (gv. 313-378) mocemulia sityvaTa marcvlobrivi ganawilebis cxrilebi.
wigns erTvis riTmaTa da sariTmo sityvaTa saZieblebi (gv. 383-442). ix. agr. anot. № 491.
542. b. JRenti
davicvaT `vefxistyaosani~ udieri xelyofisagan
gaz. `komunisti~, 1973, 27 ivlisi, № 175, gv. 6.
avtori exmaureba d. qumsiSvilis werils `istorizmis principis ugulebelyofis samwuxaro
Sedegi~ (`mnaTobi~, 1973, № 5), romelSic gakritikebulia al. baramiZis wigni `SoTa rusTveli
da misi poema~. mkvlevari iwunebs avtoris kvlevis meTods, uwodebs mas amerikuli pragmatizmisa
da prezentizmis mimdgars. d. qumsiSvilis azriT, al. baramiZe tyuilad miawers rus-
Tavels zogadad mamakacisa da dedakacis Tanasworobis ideis qadagebas, sinamdvileSi `vefxistyaosanSi~
dayenebulia samefo ojaxis Svilebis uflebrivi Tanasworobis sakiTxi, poemis
mTavari Temac esaa — qalis memkvidreobiTi ufleba da misi ganxorcielebisaTvis brZola.
b. JRenti aseT midgomas `vefxistyaosnis~ humanisturi ideebis araswor gagebad da misi
sakacobrio mniSvnelobis damcirebad miiCnevs. misi azriT, d. qumsiSvili cdeba, rodesac
rusTavelis poemaSi ver xedavs xalxTa Soris megobrobisa da solidarobis asaxvas, rac aRiarebulia
rogorc qarTveli, ise ucxoeli mkvlevarebis mier. g. a.
543. neli ruxaZe
cnebebis sakiTxisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~
Jur. `qarTuli ena da lit. skolaSi~, 1973, № 2, gv. 29-33.
avtoris mizania gaarkvios cnebebis: `siyvaruli~ da `mijnuroba~ Sinaarsi da maTi urTierTmimarTeba.
poemaSi mocemuli urTierTobebis analizis Sedegad mkvlevari daaskvnis, rom
siyvaruli farTo cnebaa, igi SeiZleba iyos: dedaSviluri, daZmuri, megobruli, satrfialo
da a. S. swored siyvaruli (farTo mniSvnelobiT) aris `vefxistyaosnis~ ZiriTadi Tema, misi
mTavari motivebi ki — mijnuroba, megobroba da patiotizmia. `siyvaruli~ sxva terminebis
mimarT gvaris cnebas warmoadgens, zogjer ki is am gvarSi Semavali romelime saxis sinonimia,
mag., `mijnurobas~ udris tariel-nestanis urTierTobaSi.
erT SemTxvevaSi termini `mijnuroba~ isea naxmari, rom SeiZleba cnebebis aRreva gvegonos.
naTqvami exeba mefe rostevanis ganwyobas avTandilis mimarT. `aqvs mijnuroba amisi,
viTa bulbulsa vardisa~ (81,3). aq `mijnuroba~ zogadad siyvaruls (an kerZod, mamaSvilur
siyvaruls) aRniSnavs. g. a.
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