rusTvelologiuri literatura

gamocema, ris Taobazec atyobinebda Teimuraz batoniSvils. Teimurazi mas sapasuxo weriliT
auwyebs Tavis azrs, rom am wesiT nabeWdi wigni iSviaTad gamodis kargi xarisxisa, amitom nu
iCqarebs da peterburgSi erTad gadawyviton, rogorc sjobdes.
1837 wels m. brosem peterburgSi Caitana Teimurazis naxazebis safuZvelze damzadebuli
qarTuli mxedruli Sriftis matricebi. Sriftis es axali saxeobaa gamoyenebuli `vefxistyaosnis~
1841 wlis gamocemaSi. g. a.
508. petre Saria
rusTavelis poetika
Jur. `sabWoTa xelovneba~, 1972, № 4, gv. 18-27.
gamokvleva Sedgeba sami nawilisagan. pirvelSi _ `poeziis SemecnebiTi buneba~ _ ganxilulia
rusTavelis esTetikuri Tvalsazrisi poeziis Sesaxeb, romelic mocemulia poemis
`dasawyisSi~. striqonebSi: `Sairoba pirveladve sibrZnisaa erTi dargi, saRmrTo, saRmrTod
gasagoni, msmenelTaTvis didi margi, kvla aqaca eamebis, vinca ismens kaci vargi~ (12) mocemulia
is azri, rom poezia Semecnebis erT-erTi saSualebaa, amasTan erTad igi ganasaxierebs
mSvenierebas grZnobad formebSi. `saRmrTod gasagoni~ gulisxmobs, rom poezia `RvTaebrivad
JRers~ Tavisi maRali Sinaarsisa da daniSnulebis gamo, is RvTaebriv ganawess adamianis
grnobisaTvis misawvdomad xdis.
narkvevis meore qveTavSi _ `poeturi formis sakiTxi vefxistyaosanSi~ _ mkvlevari
wers, rom rusTavelis poeturi xelovnebis Sefasebisas Zalian xSirad zedmet yuradRebas
aqceven gansaxierebis garegnul, sityvier formebs: aliteraciasa da metaforas, magram es
xerxebi ar gamoxataven poeziis namdvil Rirsebas, isini poeziaSi mxolod dekoris rols
asruleben. avtoris azriT, rusTavelis leqsis Rirseba misi sicxade da sinaTlea, riTac
emijneba misi poetika neoplatonikur misticizmsa da bundovanebas. rusTavelis poetikis
Taviseburebas Seadgens agreTve misi poemis strofikuli wyoba, ori sxvadasxva ritmis —
maRali da dabali Sairis gamoyenebiT.
narkvevis mesame qveTavia `poetikis zogierTi zogadi principi da vefxistyaosani~. masSi
avtori ganixilavs mxatvruli Txzulebebis Janrobrivi klasifikaciis sakiTxs, msjelobs
leqsis `pirveli~, `meore~ da `mesame~ saxeebis rusTveliseul daxasiaTebaze. mkvlevari
varaudobs, rom rusTaveli, vinc qarTul mxatvrul mwerlobaSi pirvelma Seqmna sagmiroromantikuli
eposi, ekamaTeba mexotbe poetebs, romelTac ar SeuZliaT movlenaTa mxatvruli
gaazreba da mokle leqsebiT pirovnebaTa pirdapiri SeqebiT kmayofildebian. g. a.
509. giorgi SayulaSvili
`saaSikos~ gagebisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~
Jur. `macne~, els, 1972, № 2, gv. 168-177.
avtori akeTebs ramdenime SeniSvnas 1966 wels somxur enaze gamocemuli `vefxistyaosnis~
komentarebze, sadac me-17 strofis sityva `saaSikod~ Targmnilia sityviT `aSuRakan~
da ganmartebulia rogorc `sasiyvarulo Sinaarsis simRera~.
avtori aRniSnavs, rom `aSiki~ arabuli leqsikuri erTeulia, niSnavs `moyvaruls~,
`trfobiT Sepyrobils~. es sityva qarTul enaSi adreul xanaSi damkvidrebula.
`aSuRi~ ki poeti-memusikis, damkvrelisa da momRerlis profesiis aRmniSvneli terminia.
is saqarTveloSi Semosuli unda iyos XVI-XVII saukuneebSi, mas Semdeg, rac aSuRurma poeziam
muslimur samyaroSi da kerZod azerbaijanSi Tavisi ganviTarebis maRal dones miaRwia. isic
sayuradReboa, rom Turq, azerbaijanel da Sua aziis respublikebis arc erT mecniers hipo-
Tezis saxiTac ki ar warmoudgeniaT aSuRuri da akinTa literaturis arseboba XII saukuneSi.
zemoaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, qarTuli literaturis wiaRSi, da isic mis organul
nawilad, rogorc amas p. muradiani gvTavazobs, aSuRuri poeziis arseboba SeuZlebeli iyo. g.a.
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