rusTvelologiuri literatura

Suasaukuneebis cis suraTi da muslimanuri samyaros upirvelesi mnaTobis — RvTaeba mTvaris
— moZraoba zodiaqoTa sartyelSi.
aRmosavluri renesansis poeziaSi pirvelad nizamisTan aris mocemuli mnaTobTa vedrebis
poeturi modeli, sadac astrologia savsebiT morgebulia monoTeistur islams~ (gv. 75).
nizamis poemaSi majnuni Semweobas sTxovs siyvarulSi mnaTobebs (zuhrasa da muSTars)
da mxolod Semdeg mimarTavs daxmarebisaTvis RmerTs (alahs, caTa ufals).
rusTavelis poemaSi avTandili vedrebiT mimarTavs mTel varskvlavur cas — 7 mnaTobs.
RmerTi aq ar Cans da, TiTqos, arc astrologiuri kavSiri Cans RmerTsa da mnaTobebs Soris.
magram poemis sxva adgilebSi es kavSiri aSkaradaa gamoxatuli. mag.: str.1: `romelman Seqmna
samyaro...~; 801: `RmerTo, RmerTo, geajebi...~; 809: `ilocavs, ityvis, maRalo...~; 1050: `yrmaman
uTxra: madli RmerTsa...~. amgvarad, rusTavelTan, iseve rogorc nizamisTan, mnaTobTa TavSi
`zis~ RmerTi — erTi, ucnauri, uTqmeli, uxilavi, ufali uflebaTa...
avTandilis vedreba mnaTobebisadmi astrologiuri xasiaTisaa. aq TiToeuli mnaTobi
Tavisi astrologiuri bunebisa da niSnis mixedviTaa daxasiaTebuli. rusTavelis mixedviT,
pirveli mnaTobia mze. is aris `mZleTa mZle~, sferos SuaSi myofi, romelsac morCileben sxva
mnaTobebi. igi aniWebs adamians beds.
rusTaveli astronomiul plansac iTvaliswinebs. man icis, rom merkuri (otaridi) mzis
orbitaSi myofi mnaTobia. is brunavs mzesTan erTad (`otarido, Sengan kide arvis migavs
saqme sxvasa, mze mabrunvebs, ar gamiSvebs...~).
aseve astronomiis codniT aris axsnili mTvaris gavsebisa da daklebis fazebi (`mze
gamavsebs, mzeve gamlevs...~).
rusTaveli formalurad icavs saSualo saukuneebis sayovelTaod aRiarebul astronomiul
sistemas (geocentruls), magram faqtobrivad arRvevs mas (radgan mnaTobTa rigs iwyebs
mziT) (gv. 78).
mkvlevris azriT, nestanis gaTavisufleba qajeTidan simbolurad gamoxatavs mzisa da
gvelis brZolis miToss. `brZola gvelTan unda gavigoT, rogorc mzis (logosis) mier gvelis
(qaosis) daZleva. mze aris tarieli, mTvare — nestan-darejani da gveli — qajeTis cixe.
mTvare uZvelesi droidan aris sulis simbolo, miTologiurad ki — mzis sasZlo~ (gv. 81). g. a.
493. levan menabde
rusTveli da amerikis sazogadoebrioba
Tbilisis sax. universiteti, filologiis fak-is XV samecniero sesia, moxs. Tezisebi, Tb., 1972, gv. 17.
SoTa rusTveli da misi Txzuleba evropis qveynebSi XIX saukunis dasawyisidan ixseneba,
amerikis kontinentze ki rusTvelis Semoqmedebis gacnoba da aRiareba ufro gviandeli, XX
s-is movlenaa.
amerikis ramdenime qveynis (aSS, Cile, kuba, kanada, venesuela) Tanamedrove moRvaweTa
rusTvelologiuri naazrvi cxadyofs, rom amerikis sazogadoebriobis mniSvnelovanma nawilma
safuZvlianad gaicno `vefxistyaosani~ da dabejiTebiT aRiara rusTvelis genialoba
(ix. anot. № 494a). g. a.
494. l. menabde
rusTveli amerikaSi
Jur. `macne~, els, 1972, № 3, gv. 47-60.
rogorc avtori wers, amerikis kontinentze rusTvelis saxelis xseneba iwyeba me-20 s.
40-iani wlebidan. `enciklopedia amerikanas~ 1945, 1959 da 1963 wlebis gamocemebSi dabeWdilia
mokle cnobebi rusTvelsa da mis poema `vefxistyaosanze~. 1966 w. saqarTveloSi Camovida
prof. roman iakobsoni, romelmac monawileoba miiRo rusTvelis saiubileo zeimSi. niu-iorkSi
daibeWda Teimuraz bagrationis broSura SoTa rusTvelze. 1965 w. d. langma aSS-s aRmosavleTmcodneobis
sazogadoebis gen. asambleis sxdomaze (CikagoSi) waikiTxa moxseneba Temaze
`SoTa rusTveli da Sua saukuneebis qarTuli eposi~, xolo `vefxistyaosnis~ ufro sruli daxasiaTeba
da analizi mocemulia mis wignSi `qarTvelebi~, romelic 1966 w. gamovida amerikaSi.
156