rusTvelologiuri literatura

mix. wereTelma dabeWda `dauSrtomelTa~. es wakiTxva gasaziarebelia, radgan `daSrteba~ zmnis
masdari swored `daSrtomaa~. upiratesi `dauSrtobelic~ rom yofiliyo, riTmis saWiroebisaTvis
rusTavels SeeZlo exmara `dauSrtomelTa~ (momdevno striqonSi sariTmo klauzulaa
`-omelTa~).
iqve mkvlevari ganixilavs sityvas `mswromeli~ (`aw naxeT mTrvali vaWari, cqafi, uwrfeli,
mswromeli~, 1165,4). aRniSnulia, rom es sityva qarTuli enis ZeglebSi ar dasturdeba,
`vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerebidan ki mxolod erT, gadamweris mier nasworeb, redaqtirebul
nusxaSi (H 461) ikiTxeba.
sadavo strofSi saubaria usenis gamcemlobaze, mabezRarobaze, rasac Zvel qarTulSi
gamoxatavda sityva `mstovari, mstuari~. am mimReobiTi formidan keTdeba zmna `imtrobs~,
`ganimstrobs~ da mimReoba _ `msturobi~, `ganmstrobi~. SesaZlebelia, yofiliyo prefiqssufiqsiT
nawarmoebi mimReobac _ `m-sturob-el-i~. sadavo taepSi unda yofiliyo swored es
sityva `mstrobeli~ an Temis niSanSecvlili `mstromeli~.
mkvlevars avtografiseul wakiTxvad `mstromeli~ miaCnia, rac strofis klauzulas
zustad ewyoba. g. a.
351. nodar Wolokava
portreti `vefxistyaosanSi~ da klasikuri eposis tradiciebi
Jur. `sabWoTa xelovneba~, 1969, № 3.
avtoris azriT, ZiriTadi, rac rusTvelis poeziisaTvis specifikurs warmoadgens, aris
is, rom igi arsebiTad uars ambobs gmiris silamazis mxolod TavisTavadi mniSvnelobiT
warmosaxvaze. aq personaJis garegnoba Sefardebulia mis guneba-ganwyobasTan, gancdebTan.
adamianis portretis mniSvnelovan Semadgenel elements Cacmuloba da samkaulebi warmoadgens.
rusTavels poemaSi Semoaqvs iseTi epizodebi, romlebic bunebrivad moiTxoven
adamianis garegnobis am mxaris warmosaxvas.
123-e strofSi (`gaZrcvilsa tansa emosnes~...) TinaTinis portreti ufro Tavisufalia.
TinaTins acvia saSinao samosi da ara samefo Cacmuloba. Sdr. 480-e strofi, sadac mocemulia
nestanis portreti (`mas mzesa tansa emosnes narinjis-ferni jubani~...).
rusTavels savsebiT gaazrebulad aqvs warmodgenili poeziaSi adamianis silamazis gamosaxvis
is kanonzomierebac, romelsac klasikuri eposi emyareboda. igi portretis Seqmnisas
arc erT SemTxvevaSi ar mimarTavs dawvrilebiT aRweras.
interess iwvevs mzis tropuli buneba `vefxistyaosanSi~, rodesac igi mimarTulia personaJis
silamazis gamosaxatavad.
gadataniTi daniSnulebiT gamoyenebis aspeqtebis garkvevis dros uwinares yovlisa
yuradRebas iqcevs mzis mimarTeba RvTaebis cnebis mimarT (ix. 836-e: `ityvis: he, mzeo, vin
xatad gTqves mzianisa Ramisad, / erT- arsebisa erTisa, mis uJamosa Jamisad~ da 837-e : `vis
xatad RmrTisad gityvian filosofosni winani~). e. i. poemaSi mze Tavisi erT-erTi ZiriTadi
tropuli mniSvnelobiT SeiZleba mogvevlinos RvTaebis ideis gansaxierebad.
poemaSi mze aris mefeTa mudmivi metafora (yvela mefe da samefo taxtis uSualo memkvidre
poemaSi mzed iwodebian).
mze, rogorc metafora, axal gaazrebas iZens, igi satrfos tolfardi mniSvnelobisaa:
`avTandilsca moegona misi mze da sayvareli~ (920);
`wadi, dabrundi, Seiqec muniTve, Seni mze siTa~ (927);
`Cemsa mzesa daveTxove Tqvens winaSe wamosavlad~ (932).
dasasrul, n. Wolokava aRniSnavs, rom mzes `vefxistyaosanSi~ safuZvlad udevs RvTaebriobis
gageba, amitomaa, rom igi, rogorc mudmivi metafora, mxolod mefeTa da samefo taxtis
memkvidreTa warmosaxvisas gamoiyeneba, amasTanave raindulma mijnurobam adamiani ise
unda aamaRlos, rom igi RvTaebriv sawyiss dauaxlovos. aq ki didi mniSvneloba aqvs mijnuris
garegnobas, igi lamazi unda iyos (`mijnursa Tvalad siturfe marTebs~...). T. t.
108