rusTvelologiuri literatura

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademia 

`vefxistyaosnis~ akademiuri gamocemisa da qarTuli enis Tesavrusis komiteti 

rusTvelologiuri 

literatura 

IV 

1967-1980 ww. 

anotirebuli bibliografia 

RUSTVELOLOGICAL LITERATURE 

IV 

1967-1980 

Annotated Bibliography 

Tbilisi 

2009 

1

u ak (UDC) 

krebulSi warmodgenilia 1967-1980 wlebSi gamoqveynebuli rusTvelologiuri literaturis 

anotirebuli bibliografia. igi gankuTvnulia rusTvelologebisa da qarTuli literaturiT 

dainteresebul pirTaTvis. 

wigni Seadgina da gamosacemad moamzada 

giorgi arabulma 

redaqtori 

_ akad. Tamaz gamyreliZe 

© g. arabuli, 2009 

ISBN 

2

winasityva 

es wigni gagrZelebaa bibliografiuli seriisa, romelsac safuZveli daudo cnobilma rus- 

Tvelologma gaioz imedaSvilma kapitaluri naSromiT `rusTvelologiuri literatura, 

1712-1956 wlebi~ (Tb., 1957). seriis meore tomi 2002 wels daibeWda. masSi Sevida 1957-1965 

wlebis rusTvelologiuri literaturis anotirebuli bibliografia (wigni gamosacemad 

moamzada g. arabulma, redaqtorebi — m. karbelaSvili da n. sulava). 2004-2005 ww. saqarTvelos 

mecnierebaTa akademiis qarTuli literaturis institutis rusTvelologiis ganyofilebisa 

da `vefxistyaosnis~ akademiuri teqstis damdgeni komisiis TanamSromlebma boris 

darCias xelmZRvanelobiT Seadgines mesame tomi, romelic moicavs 1966 wels. igi jerjerobiT 

xelnaweris saxiT devs, romelime gulmowyale sponsor-gamomcemlis imediT. 

winamdebare IV tomSi Tavi movuyareT 1967-1980 wlebSi gamoqveynebul rusTvelologiur 

literaturas. misi anotireba dawyebuli iyo `vefxistyaosnis~ akademiuri teqstis damdgen 

komisiaSi 1980-ian wlebSi. masze CvenTan erTad muSaobdnen `komisiis~ mecnieri TanamSromlebi: 

nana guraSvili, cicino elisabedaSvili, irakli kobiZe, nino maqaZe, Tina naxucriSvili, 

nino ramiSvili da Tamar tabiZe. maSin am masalis aRnusxva da anotireba xdeboda e.w. Sidasauwyebo 

moxmarebis mizniT _ `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis mecnierul-kritkulad dadgenisa 

da misi komentaris momzadebisas gamosayeneblad. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare sruli da 

yovlismomcveli bibliografia ar keTdeboda, yuradRebas ufro teqstologiuri TvalsazrisiT 

saWiro kritikul da analitikur masalas vaqcevdiT. 

maSindeli monapovridan am krebulSi Sesatanad vargisi aRmoCnda daaxloebiT orasi statia-anotacia. 

beWdurad gamoqveynebisTvis mainc aucilebeli gaxda maTi xelaxla damuSaveba, 

wyaroebTan Sejereba, redaqtireba da wignisaTvis Sesaferis stilSi moqceva. 

SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis institutis ufros mecnier TanamSromels 

boris darCias Sedgenili hqonda 1967-68 da 1971 wlebSi gamoqveynebuli rusTvelologiuri 

literaturis bibliografia, sadac aRnusxuli iyo 280-mde erTeuli (wigni, werili, recenzia 

da sxv.). rodesac am wignis momzadeba daviwyeT, man gamosayeneblad gadmogvca aRniSnuli 

masala. masSi 86 erTeuli anotirebuli iyo. manve gvaTxova sakuTari biblioTekidan sxvadasxva 

wlebis samecniero konferenciebis moxsenebaTa Tezisebis 30-mde krebuli, romlebsac 

q. Tbilisis biblioTekebSi ver mivageniT. am kolegialuri TanadgomisaTvis b-n b. darCias 

gulwrfel madlobas movaxsenebT. 

winamdebare tomisTvis gamoyenebuli sxva wyaroebi moZiebuli da anotirebulia Cven 

mier ukanasknel or-sam weliwadSi. 

cxadia, rusTavelsa da mis Txzulebaze uamravi da sxvadasxva rigis nabeWdi masala arsebobs 

CvenTanac da sazRvargareTac. `vefxistyaosani~ msoflios xalxebis mraval enaze iTargmna 

da mis Sesaxeb kidev ufro bevri daiwera. Cveni mimoxilvis obieqti ZiriTadad saqarTvelos 

respublikaSi gamosuli nabeWdi produqcia iyo. ucxoeTSi gamoqveynebuli masala moipoves, 

misi bibliografia da zogi teqstis qarTuli Targmanic dabeWdes Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis 

rusTvelis kabinetis TanamSromlebma prof. levan menabdis xelmZRvanelobiT 

(ix. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, I-IV t., Tb., 1976-1988). es wignebi mkiTxvelisaTvis 

xelmisawvdomia. iq dabeWdili masalidan Cvens mciretiraJian gamocemaSi CavrTeT mxolod 

is avtorebi, romelTac mniSvnelovani Rvawli miuZRviT rusTavelis Txzulebis Targmnasa 

da mis popularizaciaSi. SevitaneT agreTve `vefxistyaosnis~ sazRvargareTuli gamocemebi. 

rac uSualod vnaxeT, maT Sesaxeb warmodgenilia ufro sruli monacemebi, vidre aqamde gamocemul 

saZieblebSia (v. CaCaniZe, `vefxistyaosani~ msoflios xalxTa enebze, Tb., 1980; `vefxistyaosnis~ 

gamocemebi, bibliografiuli saZiebeli, red. l. menabde, Tb., 1992). 

vfiqrobT, wignSi ibeWdeba filologebisaTvis saWiro da saintereso informacia. SoTa 

rusTavelis dabadebis 800 wlis iubilem, romelic iuneskos egidiT Catarda 1966 wels, axali 

3

iZgi misca `vefxistyaosnis~ ucxo enebze Tarmnasa da sxvadasxva aspeqtiT mis kvlevas. TviT 

saqarTvelos respublikaSi, am tomiT mocul periodSi, ufro intensiuri gaxda da xarisxobrivadac 

gaumjobesda `vefxistyaosnis~ rogorc teqstologiuri, ise filosofiur-esTetikuri, 

fsiqologiuri da mxatvruli aspeqtebiT analizi. 

poemis xelnawerebis enobriv-teqstologiuri da redaqciuli SeswavlisaTvis saetapo 

mniSvneloba hqonda a. SaniZis, s. caiSvilis, m. karbelaSvilis, b. darCias, i. gigineiSvilis, g. kartoziasa 

da al. WinWaraulis wignebsa da periodul gamocemebSi dabeWdil narkvevebs. 

1973 wels gamoqveynda krebuli `metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi~. masSi Sedis akad. g. wereTlis 

gamokvleva amave saTauriT, romelmac myari safuZveli Seqmna `vefxistyaosnisa~ da 

saerTod qarTuli versifikaciis SeswavlisaTvis. rusTavelis Txzulebis mecnierul-kritikuli 

variantis mosamzadeblad sistematurad muSaobda saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiasTan 

arsebuli `vefxistyaosnis~ akademiuri teqstis damdgeni komisia. mTavari redaqciis 

muSaobis amsaxveli oqmebi ibeWdeboda mecnierebaTa akademiis Jurnal `macneSi~ (enisa da literaturis 

seria). 

1970-ian wlebSi gamovida al. baramiZis `narkvevebis~ V, VI, VII tomebi, sadac didi adgili 

ukavia rusTvelologiur naSromebs. 

rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis kvlevaSi mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes v. nozaZis, e. xin- 

TibiZis, m. gigineiSvilis, g. TevzaZisa da p. Sarias Sromebma. 

SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis instituti yovelwliurad gamoscemda krebuls 

`Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, sadac `vefxistyaosan- 

Tan~ dakavSirebuli ara erTi problemaa dayenebuli da kvalificiurad ganxiluli. 

am periodSi `vefxistyaosnis~ publikaciebidan aRsaniSnavia e. w. saskolo gamocema, n. na- 

TaZis ganmartebebiT (1974 w.), m. wereTliseuli redaqcia (parizi, 1977 w.), h. budenzigis (germanuli), 

g. botaros (espanuri), v. uruSaZis (inglisuri), g. besTauTis (osuri), m. lasurias (afxazuri), 

a. javadis (azerbaijanuli), b. gaponovis (ebrauli) poeturi Targmanebi. 

krebulis bolos, `damatebaSi~ ibeWdeba is anotaciebi, romelic sxvadasxva mizeziT ver 

Sevida bibliografiis I da II tomebSi. upriani iqneboda, es masala III toms darTvoda, magram misi 

gamocemis sakiTxi jer gaurkvevelia. amitom kidev dayovnebas am tomSi Setana varCieT. 

am `damatebaSi~ sayuradReboa evropis qveynebSi rusTavelis pirveli iubiles gamoZaxilis 

amsaxveli werilebi da informaciebi 1937-38 wlebis qarTul emigrantul periodikaSi. 

adre es masala aqauri mkvlevarebisaTvis xelmiuwvdomeli iyo. mxolod ukanasknel aTwleulSi 

gaxda SesaZlebeli misi gacnoba prof. g. SaraZis mier moZiebuli da Camotanili kerZo 

koleqciebis bazaze gaxsnil `qarTuli emigraciis muzeumSi~. 

am nawilSi anotaciebi dalagebulia avtorebis mixedviT, amitom wyaroebis publikaciis 

qronologia masSi daculi araa. 

samwuxarod, kvlav daudgenelia `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris gvarwodebis dawerilobis sakiTxi: 

`rusTveli~ Tu `rusTaveli~? Cven vcdilobdiT, dagvecva is forma, romelsac esa Tu 

is avtori an gamomcemeli xmarobs. aseTive mdgomareobaa poemis saTauris dawerilobaSi; zogi 

mas brWyalebSi svams, zogic mis gareSe wers, rogorc sayovelTaod cnobil sakuTar saxels. 

Cven ar gvqonda unificirebis ufleba da am krebulSi orive daweriloba davtoveT. 

anotaciebs miwerili aqvs SemsrulebelTa gvar-saxelis inicialebi da maTi siac aqvea 

warmodgenili. 

`damatebaSi~ anotirebul naSromTa avtorebi Sedian saerTo saZieblebSi pirobiTi niSniT 

_ `d~. 

yvela saqmian SeniSvnas madlierebis grZnobiT miviRebT, imis SegnebiT, rom sasikeTod gamoadgeba 

vinc am bibliografias gamoiyenebs da imasac, vinc am saqmis gagrZelebas ikisrebs. 

4 

g. arabuli 

25.03.2009.

anotaciebis avtorTa inicialebi 

g. a. _ giorgi arabuli 

n. g. _ nana guraSvili 

b.d. _ boris darCia 

c. e. _ cicino elisabedaSvili 

i. k. _ irakli kobiZe 

n. m. _ nino maqaZe 

T. n. _ Tina naxucriSvili 

n. r. _ nino ramiSvili 

T. t. _ Tamar tabiZe 

avtori axasiaTebs akaki SaniZis rusTvelologiur Rvawls, CamoTvlis mis naSromebs, 

igonebs mis monawileobas ierusalimis eqspediciaSi; erTgan wers: `rogorc saiubileo 

gamocemis teqstis dadgenis dros, ise akademiuri teqstis damdgen komisiaSi akaki SaniZis 

mecnieruli azri fasdaudebelia. yvela misi daskvna teqstis ama Tu im, jer kidev mecniewignSi 

gamoyenebuli Semoklebani 

ars._ arsebiTi 

gaz. _ gazeTi 

d. _ damateba 

els _ enisa da literaturis seria 

vt. _ `vefxistyaosani~ 

vt-is _ `vefxistyaosnis~ 

kreb. _ krebuli 

lit. _ literaturis, literaturuli 

macne _ saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa 

akademiis sazogadoebriv mecn. 

ganyofilebis macne 

Jur. _ Jurnali 

saba — sulxan-saba orbeliani 

sax. _ saxeli, saxelobis, saxelmwifo 

qegl _ qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni 

1967 weli 

1. В. Абаев 

Вокруг поэмы “Витязь в барсовой шкуре” 

Tbilisis sax. universitetis Sromebi, t. 118, Tb., 1967, gv. 35-38. 

avtori upasuxebs a. SaniZis SeniSvnas, rom man (v. abaevma) moxsenebaSi `vefxistyaosnis~ folkloruli 

safuZvlis Sesaxeb~ dumiliT auara gverdi poemis prologis me-9 strofs: èse ambavi 

sparsuli...~. mkvlevari svams kiTxvas: nuTu realobas asaxavs es striqonebi, anu poema marTla 

sparsulidan Targmans warmoadgens? 

am sakiTxze arsebul mosazrebaTa ganxilvis Semdeg v. abaevi wers: erTi mxriv, is garemoeba, 

rom sparsul mwerlobaSi ar aRmoCnda iseTi Txzuleba, romelic SeiZleboda miCneuli 

yofiliyo `vefxistyaosnis~ originalad an wyarod, da meore mxriv is, rom mTavari siuJeturi 

kvanZi, dakavSirebuli qajebsa da qajeTis cixesTan, savsebiT erovnuli xasiaTisaa da far- 

To analogiebi daeZebneba qarTvel da kavkasiis sxva xalxTa folklorSi, _ es ori garemoeba 

poemis originalur qmnilebad miCnevis sasargeblod metyvelebs. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom rusTveli ar axsenebs qristes an RvTismSobels; meore mxriv, 

qajTa saxiT poemaSi mZlavr nakadad Sevida xalxuri warmarTuli demonologia. erTica da meorec 

Seuferebeli iyo qristiani avtorisaTvis. mas keTilganwyobis imedi ar unda hqonoda eklesiis 

mxridan. aseTi poema ver gavrceldeboda, Tuki is ar iqneboda SeniRbuli `Targmanis~ 

an gadmokeTebulis saxeliT. unda vivaraudoT, rom amiT aixsneba rogorc prologSi me-9 

strofis gamoCena, ise poemis mTeli garegnuli mxare, Segnebulad orientirebuli egzotikur 

aRmosavleTze. g. a. 

2. irakli abaSiZe 

Tvalwin midgas 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 12 maisi, № 20, gv. 3. 

5

ulad gaurkveveli da daumtkicebeli adgilis naTelyofaSi didad sayuradRebo da damajerebelia, 

iqamde, konieqturac ki~. b.d. 


Cveni dResaswauli 

gaz. `rusTavelis dRe~, 1967, 30 seqtemberi, gv. 1. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom rusTaveli gavida msoflio literaturis arenaze, raSic gansakuTrebuli 

roli 1937 da 1966 wlebis rusTavelis iubileebma Seasrules. SarSan gadawyda 

da amieridan poeziis dRes «rusTavelis dRes» vuwodebT, romelic yovelwliurad aRiniSneba 

saerTo saxalxo dResaswaulad saqarTveloSi. b.d. 

4. vaxtang abaSmaZe 

qarTuli renesansis politikuri ideologia 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1967, №12, gv. 150-158. 

avtori ikvlevs qarTuli renesansis bunebas feodaluri saqarTvelos aRorZinebis epoqis 

politikur ideologiasTan kavSirSi da cdilobs misi Sinaarsis ganmsazRvreli socialuri 

faqtorebis gamovlenas. 

avtori ganixilavs ra daviT aRmaSeneblis, yuTlu-arslanis politikur ideologiasa da 

mesame wodebis politikur moZRvrebas, sagangebod Cerdeba `vefxistyaosanze~, sadac, misi 

azriT, sazogadoebrivi solidarizmis sruliad originalur moZRvrebaa gadmocemuli. 

avtoris azriT, renesansuli politikuri ideologia SoTa rusTavelTan gadmocemulia 

moZRvrebebiT, romelTa Soris umniSvnelovanesia Teoria e. w. `marTali samarTlisa~. bunebiTi 

samarTlis moZRvrebidan (rac `marTali samarTlis~ aRniSvneli qarTuli specifikuri 

cnebaa) rusTaveli akeTebs feodaluri sazogadoebisaTvis axal, revoluciur daskvnas qve- 

SevrdomTa ajanyebis uflebis Sesaxeb. ix. agreTve, v. abaSmaZe, `marTali samarTlis~ cneba 

feodaluri saqarTvelos politikur moZRvrebaSi. (Tbilisis sax. universitetis Sromebi, 

t. 119, Tb., 1967, gv. 185-205.) g. a. 

5. iustine abulaZe 

rusTvelologiuri naSromebi 

krebuli Seadgina da gamosacemad moamzada ioseb megreliZem, redaqtori d. kobiZe. 

Tsu-s gamomcmloba, 1967, 364 gv. 

krebuli Seicavs prof. iust. abulaZis ZiriTad rusTvelolgiur naSromebs: `vefxistyaosnis~ 

Seswavlis gamo (1903 w.); mose janaSvilis axali naSromis gamo (1910 w.); s. kakabaZis referatis 

gamo (1913 w.); `vefxistyaosnis~ 22-e gamocemis Sesavali werili — rusTveli da misi 

`vefxistyaosani~ (1914 w.); Sesworebani da SeniSvnebi `vefxistyaosnis~ 22-e gamocemis Sesaxeb 

(1917 w.); XII s-is qarTuli saero mwerloba da `vefxistyaosani~ (1923); `vefxistyaosnis~ 26-e 

gamocemis winasityvaoba da SeniSvnebi (1926 w.); `vefxistyaosnis ori gmiris saxelis `tariel~ 

da àvTandil~ etimologiisaTvis (1936 w.); `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis dadgenis viTareba vaxtangis 

redaqciasTan dakavSirebiT (1936 w.) da sxv. 

krebulSi dabeWdilia rusTvelis poemis 1926 wlis gamocemis leqsikoni (gv. 286-341) da 

sityvaTa saZiebeli (somxuri, arabuli, sparsuli, Turqul-osmaluri, berZnuli da laTinuri 

warmoSobis sityvebisa). wigns erTvis Semdgenlis `winasityvaoba~ (gv. 5-6), sakuTar saxel- 

Ta da terminebis saZiebeli (gv. 356-361). 

yvela narkvevi anotirebulia g. imedaSvilis mier; ix. mis wignSi: rusTvelologiuri 

literatura, Tb., 1957 w. g. a. 

6

6. d. agiaSvili 

vefxistyaosani ebraul enaze 

(quTaisel boris gaponovis Targmanis pirveli WaSniki) 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1967, 7 Teb., № 32, gv. 3; àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1967, №16 Teb., gv. 3. 

avtori iuwyeba, rom boris gaponovma, romelic quTaisis saavtomobilo qarxnis mravaltiraJian 

gazeT `leninelis~ redaqciaSi muSaobs, SarSan noemberSi daasrula ebraul enaze 

`vefxistyaosnis~ Targmna. 1966 wlis 30 dekembers tel-avivis gazeT `yal hamiSmaris~ (`sadarajoze~) 

damatebaSi, `literaturisa da xelovnebis furcelSi~, daibeWda poemis miseuli 

Targmanis 16 strofi (àmbis cnoba tarielisagan nestan-darejanis dakargvisa~). mas axlavs 

s. qobulaZis naxati rusTvelis portreti da anotacia àmbavidan ambavadme~, sadac b. gaponovi 

aRniSnavs, rom Targmnisas SeinarCuna ùZvelesi klasikuri ebrauli enis zogierTi Tavisebureba~. 

bolos naTqvamia: àm dReebSi b. gaponovma Jurnalistsa da gamomcemels a. Slionskis 

tel-avivSi gadaugzavna poemis 700 strofi, male ki mTel poemas gagzavnis~. iqvea dabeWdili 

b. gaponovis portreti da aRniSnuli gazeTis damatebis fotosuraTi. b.d. 

7. mixeil alaviZe 

etimologiuri dakvirvebani 

`mroveli~, `rusTveli~, `rioni~ 

gaz. `quTaisi~, 1967, 9 agvisto, №156, gv. 3-4. 

avtori ganixilavs ru(v) Ziridan warmoqnmil sityva-formebs. aRniSnavs, rom rus sparsulidan 

momdinared miiCneven. Zvel qarTulSi is ixmareboda ruvi formiT. adgilis saxelidan 

ruisi/ruvisi unda warmoqmniliyo ruveli. aseTi forma gvaqvs, oRond m — prefiqsis 

darTviT: m-ru-el-i. misi Semdgomi variantia mrov-el-i. 

rui-s da Tavi-s SeerTebiT warmoiSva adgilis saxeli ruisTavi→rusTavi, misgan ki _ 

wodeba rusTaveli, romlis SekumSuli formebia: rusTveli, rusTveluri da sxv. 

toponimi da mdinaris saxeli rionic ru-dan warmomdgarad miaCniaT (g. meliqiSvili). masSi 

ruv Zirs emateba ovan sufiqsi: ruvovani→ruoani→rioni (mniSvneloba: ruebiani, mraval 

rusagan Semdgari). g. a. 

8. lia andRulaZe 

Cveni kulturis megobari 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 19 ivnisi, № 142, gv. 3. 

k. balmontis dabadebis 100 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnil am werilSi avtori mogviTxrobs k. balmontis 

qarTuli kulturis winaSe damsaxurebaze, saqarTveloSi mis Camosvlasa da masTan 

Sexvedrebze. bolos naTqvamia, rom rusTvelis dabadebis 800 wlisTavis aRsaniSnav saxalxo 

dResaswaulze saqarTveloSi Camovida misi qaliSvili nino bruni da aq `nanaxma da nagrZnobma 

isic mamasaviT moiyvana aRtacebaSi~. b.d. 

9. Л. Андгуладзе 

“Восхищенный страной золотого руна”... 

gaz. “Вечерний Тбилиси”, 1967, 15 ivnisi, №139, gv. 3. 

avtori mogviTxrobs k. balmontis saqarTveloSi samive Camosvlaze — Tbilissa da quTaisSi 

mowyobil Sexvedrebze, maSindeli presis gamoxmaurebaze. b.d. 

7

10. Л. Андгуладзе 

В стране волшебного песнопения 

Jur. “Лит. Грузия”, 1967, № 6, gv. 62-65. 

werili exeba k. balmontis pirvel Camosvlas saqarTveloSi (1914 w.) da mis pativsacemad 

mowyobil Sexvedrebs Tbilissa da quTaisSi. esaa k. balmontze lia andRulaZis vrceli 

Sromis erTi nawilis Targmani (ix. qarTulad misive `balmonti da saqarTvelo~, Tb., 1972, 

anot. 469). 

amave Jurnalis 66-71 gverdebze dabeWdilia nawyvetebi k. balmontis werilebidan saTauriT 

: `Грузия – золотая страница сердца...~. g. a. 

11. n. antonova 

Sejamda konkursis Sedegebi 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 6 maisi, № 105, gv. 3. 

avtori warmogvidgens saqarTvelos ganaTlebis saministrosa da pionerTa da moswavleTa 

sasaxlis mier rusTvelis saiubileod mowyobili konkursis gamarjvebul moswavleebs 

`vefxistyaosnis~ mxatvrul kiTxvaSi, rusTvelisadmi miZRvnil sakuTar leqsis SeqmnaSi, 

inscenirebaSi `qajeTis cixis aReba~, rusTvelisadmi miZRvnili feradi moklemetraJiani 

filmis gadaRebaSi, WedurobaSi da a. S. b.d. 

12. giorgi arabuli 

rogor gavigoT `mzisa wverva~? 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis instituti, axalgazrda mecnier muSakTa da 

aspirantTa samecniero sesia, , Tb., 1967, Tezisebi, gv. 8. 

momxsenebeli aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ 698-e strofis mesame taepis _ `cudi aris 

siyvaruli, qveiT kocna, mzisa wverva~ _ ramdenime ganmarteba arsebobs, magram damajereblad 

dasabuTebuli arc erTia. vaxtang VI am taepis metaforul azrs ase xsnis: `kaci rom 

mzis Suqs hkocnides, ra mzis kocna ariso~, anu — vidre ar viqorwinebT, Cemi sixaruli sruli 

ver iqnebao. am ganmartebis sasargeblod g. arabuli imowmebs, rom sityva `wvervas~ xevsurul 

dialeqtSi aqvs gulisxmobis an mimsgavsebis mniSvneloba. mas SesaZleblad miaCnia am Sinaarsis 

Setana aRniSnul taepSi, anu `mzis wverva~ gaviazroT rogorc mzis warmodgena fiqriT, 

ocnebiT, xolo `qveiT kocna~ _ mzis Suqis kocna. maSin taeps aseTi Sinaarsi eqneba: unugeSo 

siyvarulia miwaze dafenili mzis Suqis kocna mzis mimsgavsebiT, mzis gulisxmobiT. g. a. 

13. g. arabuli 

`literaturuli werilebi~ 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1967, 5 ianvari, № 3, gv. 3. 

recenziaSi ganxilulia sargis caiSvilis wigni `literaturuli werilebi~, Tb., 1966. krebulSi 

dabeWdili narkvevebis umetesoba rusTavelsa da mis Semoqmedebas exeba. recenzenti 

aRniSnavs maTs mniSvnelobas `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstologiur da Tematur-ideur kvlevaSi; 

naTqvamia, rom avtori TvalsaCinod aCvenebs im socialur-politikur da kulturul pirobebs, 

romelTac gamoiwvies `vefxistyaosnis~ esoden didi gavlena XVI-XVIII saukuneebis qar- 

Tul poeziaze. 

narkvevebSi _ `vefxistyaosnis vaxtangiseuli gamocemis wyaroebi~ da `cnobebi vefxistyaosnis 

xelnawerebze~ _ gamotanili daskvnebi, recenzentis TqmiT, aRniSnuli sakiTxebis 

kvlevis axal safexurs warmoadgens. 

aRniSnulia, rom wignis avtori vrclad ganixilavs da obieqturad afasebs p. ingoroyvasa 

da m. gogiberiZis rusTvelologiur naSromebs. b.d. 

8

14. s. arvelaZe 

esTetikuri mecnierebis mniSvnelovani SenaZeni 

gaz. `quTaisi~, 1967, № 33. 

statiaSi ganxilulia giorgi jiblaZis monografia `rusTavelis esTetikuri samyaro~ 

(Tb., 1966). 

recenzentis TqmiT, rusTavelis mxatvruli samyaros Seswavlas g. jiblaZe iwyebs esTetikuri 

problematikiT, amasTan, avtori iZleva sagnis istoriul mimoxilvas. naSromSi garkveulia 

rusTavelis Sexedulebebi xelovnebis, poeziis raobisa da Taviseburebebis Sesaxeb, 

agreTve poetis mxatvruli azrovnebis ZiriTadi komponentebi. 

wignis meore TavSi ganxilulia rusTavelis poetikis konkretuli sakiTxebi. 

mesame nawili warmoadgens gamokvlevas rusTavelis esTetikur Sexedulebebze. aq aRniSnulia, 

rom eTikuri problematika organulad ukavSirdeba rusTavelis esTetikasa da poetikas. 

g. a. 

15. agia arTilayva 

erTnairia Tu ara tarielisa da avTandilis xasiaTi? 

Jur. `literaturuli aWara~, 1967, № 2, gv. 57-60. 

avtori msjelobs vl. norakiZis naSromze àdamianobis idea `vefxistyaosanSi~, romlis 

mixedviT tarieli da avTandili xasiaTis erT tips ekuTvnian _ harmoniuli xasiaTis pirovnebebi 

arian. avtori aRniSnavs, rom es debuleba zogadad sworia; am or personaJs Soris 

gansxvaveba mxolod im mxriv SeiZleba moiZebnos, rom harmoniuli tipis xasiaTi moicavs fiqsirebuli 

ganwyobis or tips — plastikur-dinamikursa da tlanq-dinamikurs. g. a. 

16. Е. Арсенишвили 

Бессмертное слово 

gaz. “Веч. Тбилиси”, 1967, 19 ianvari, № 16, gv. 3. 

avtori gvacnobs literaturis muzeumSi, Salva dadianis biblioTekaSi dacul 1949 wels 

litvur enaze gamosul yovelTviur JurnalSi moTavsebul rusTvelologiur masalebs (l. 

gudiaSvilis mier Sesrulebuli rusTvelis portreti, `vefxistyaosnis~ nawyvetis Targmani 

da sxva). b.d. 

17. Е. Артемидзе 

Подарки родине Руставели 

gaz. “Веч. Тбилиси”, 1967, 3 marti, № 54, gv. 3. 

mokled aRwerilia saqarTvelos literaturis muzeumSi rusTvelis dabadebis 800 wlis- 

Tavisadmi miZRvnili gamofena, sadac warmodgenilia sabWoTa kavSiris respublikebis delegaciaTa 

mier saiubileod Camotanili saCuqrebi, maT Soris, `vefxistyaosnis~ Targmanebi. b.d. 

18. v. afridoniZe 

muSaiToba rusTavelis epoqaSi 

gaz. `quTaisi~, 1967, 17 maisi, № 96, gv. 4. 

muSaiTi, sabas ganmartebiT, sabelze moTamaSea, romelsac Turqulad `jambazi~, xolo berZnulad 

àkromia~ ewodeba. muSaiToba, rogorc sportuli Sejibrebisa da sanaxaobrivi gar- 

Tobis erT-erTi saxe, cnobilia uZvelesi droidan. àmiran-darejanianSi~ muSaiToba nadimis 

9

ganuyrel nawilad aris warmodgenili. `vefxistyaosanSic~, fridonis aRweriT, muSaiTis 

varjiSis konkretuli detalebi ikveTeba. g. a. 

19. В. Баакашвили, И. Богомолов, Р. Миминошвили 

Руствелология на новом этапе 

Jur. “Вопросы Литературы”, М., 1967, №8, gv. 197-207. 

(recenzia al. baramiZis wignze `SoTa rusTveli da misi poema~, Tb., 1966). 

20. aleqsandre baramiZe 

marTali samarTali 

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis, SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis 

institutis, SoTa rusTavelis sax. baTumis pedagogiuri institutis, literaturaTmcodneobis 

respublikuri sakoordinacio sabWos II samecniero sesia, Tezisebi, Tb., 1967, gv. 16; Tbilisis 

saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis fakultetis XI samecniero sesia, muSaobis gegma da 

moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1967, gv. 28. 

1. `vefxistyaosnis~ ZiriTadi siuJeturi konfliqtia nestan-tarielsa da farsadan mefes 

Soris Camovardnili konfliqti. am konfliqtis safuZveli iyo qalis Rirsebisa da Tavisufali 

siyvarulis cnoba-arcnobis garSemo arsebuli winaamRdegobani. 

2. SoTa rusTveli nestan-tarielis mxarezea. nestan-tarielis samarTlianma poziciam Seapiroba 

garkveuli msxverplis saWiroeba, xolo `qmna marTlisa samarTlisa xesa Seiqms xmelsa 

nedlad~. b.d. 

21. al. baramiZe 

qarTuli mwerlobis kvaldakval 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 12 maisi, № 20, gv. 3. 

avtori calke gamoyofs da axasiaTebs a. SaniZis rusTvelologiur Rvawls. b.d. 


vefxistyaosnis Janrobrivi kvalifikaciis garSemo 

Tbilisis sax. universitetis Sromebi, t. 118, aRmosavleTmcodneobis seria,1967, № 6, gv. 29-33. 

avtori vrclad ganixilavs mkvlevarTa mosazrebebs aRniSnuli sakiTxis Taobaze da wers, 

rom xSirad uwodeben mas `romantikul poemas~, `raindul romans~ an `nacionalur romantikul 

eposs~. avtoris azriT, es gansazRvrebani naklulia, radgan vefxistyaosanSi Zlieri 

siyvarulis gverdiT did rols asrulebs heroika (`saqmeni sagmironi~). amitom ufro srulyofili 

iqneboda kvalifikacia: romantikul-gmiruli poema (es gamoTqma pirvelad ixmara 

al. cagarelma). es formulireba sworad gamoxatavs Txzulebis ideur-Sinaarsobriv da Janrobriv 

Taviseburebas. siuJetisa da kompoziciis mxriv ki vefxistyaosani romania, leqsiT 

dawerili romani. 

narkvevs axlavs reziume rusul enaze. g. a. 

10

23. Ал. Барамидзе 

Реплика по поводу статьи проф. П. Н. Беркова 

Jur. “Лит. Грузия”, 1967, 2; agr. wignSi: al. baramiZe, narkvevebi qarTuli literaturis 

istoriidan,V, 1967, №1, gv. 173-177. 

avtori ganixilavs prof. p. berkovis statias `vefxistyaosnis kompoziciis Sesaxeb~ (“Лит. 

Грузия”, 1966, № 9-10), kerZod, mis ZiriTad debulebas, rom tarieli danaSaulebrivi persona- 

Jia; mis mier Cadenili danaSauli gamowveulia nestan-darejanis waqezebiT; Tavis mxriv, nestanis 

pirovnebis ase CamoyalibebaSi brali miuZRvis mis mamidas, `davar-qajs~. 

al. baramiZe ar eTanxmeba p. berkovis am mosazrebas da daaskvnis, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ 

ideuri mrwamsia sikeTe da mxolod sikeTe. nestani sikeTis gamovlinebaa, tarieli ki sikeTis 

aRmasrulebeli. 

Semdeg mkvlevari exeba poemis saTauris rusulad Targmnis sakiTxs. igi uaryofs p. berkovis 

azrs, rom saTaurs “Витязь в барсовой (- в тигровой) шкуре” sjobs: “Барсова кожа” an 

“Шкура тигрицы”. al. baramiZe aRniSnavs, rom aseTi saTauri ar gadmoscems qarTuli dasaTaurebis 

_ `vefxistyaosnis~ _ Sinaarss. 


ungreTis saxalxo respublika 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1967, № 8, gv. 146-152. 

werilSi (gv. 149-150) aRniSnulia, rom ungrul enaze `vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli poeturi 

Targmani gaakeTa mecnierma da poetma bela vikarma. avstrieli qarTvelologis hugo 

Suhartis dakvirvebiT, es Targmani saukeTesoa poemis evropul TargmanTa Soris. 

Cvens droSi `vefxistyaosani~ kidev orgzis iTargmna ungrul enaze. poeturi Targmani 

ekuTvnis Sandor veoreSs, xolo poema prozaulad gardaTqva mweralma ioJef romanma. 

avtori aRniSnavs im did Rvawls, rac ungrelma mxatvarma mixai ziCma gaswia 

`vefxistyaosnis~ dasuraTebisaTvis. g. a. 

25. givi baramiZe 

`vefxistyaosani~ rusTavelis TeatrSi 

Jur. `sabWoTa xelovneba~, 1967, № 2, gv. 17-23. 

recenziis avtori ganixilavs literaturul-dramatul kompozicias, romelic Tbilisis 

rusTavelis saxelobis TeatrSi ganxorcielda. kompoziciis avtoria revaz ebraliZe, masze 

muSaobdnen reJisorebi: r. sturua, g. Jordania, n. xatiskaci, b. kobaxiZe, g. qavTaraZe, g. gegeWkori, 

a. CxartiSvili, m. TumaniSvili da mxatvari o. liTaniSvili. monawileoben msaxiobebi: 

m. Caxava, s. yanCeli, T. TeTraZe, g. saRaraZe, s. zaqariaZe, k. maxaraZe da sxvebi. 

rogorc avtori wers, es araa speqtakli tradiciuli gagebiT. es iyo sityviT warmodgena 

rusTavelis humanuri ideebisa, mxatvruli kiTxviT da JestikulaciiT gacocxleba genialuri 

Txzulebis gmirebisa. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom rusTavelis iubiles gamoexmaurnen respublikis sxva Teatrebic. 

baTumis Teatrma dadga f. xalvaSis `rusTaveli~, onis saxalxo Teatrma d. kasraZis `legenda 

rusTavelze~, Tbilisis sasoflo-sameurneo institutis dramatulma dasma — i. vakelis 

piesa `rusTaveli~, romelic manamde daidga tyibulis TeatrSic. g. a. 

11

26. oto baueri (gdr) 

rubrikiT: msoflio sarbielze 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, № 17 Tebervali, № 8, gv. 4. 

germanul presaSi (`zontag~) gamoqveynebul avtoris statiis Semoklebul qarTul 

TargmanSi ikiTxeba: 

savaWro kapitalma aq (saqarTveloSi _ b.d.) gacilebiT adre daido sawyisi, vidre dasavleT 

evropaSi. magram mxolod es ar aris mizezi imisa, rom «vefxistyaosani» ase Sors dgas 

das. evropis saraindo romanebisagan. maTgan es poema imiT gansxvavdeba, rom misma avtorma 

SeZlo gaelaSqrebina feodaluri partikularizmis winaaRmdeg da adreuli humanizmis simaRlemde 

asuliyo. misTvis ucxoa espanuri saraindo romanTa konservatiuloba. aseve mogvianebiT 

— sazogadoebrivi urTierTobis asaxvis «SekreWili» saSualebebi, rac ase uxvad ipoveba 

italiursa da inglisur saraindo romanebSi. 

siyvarulsa da adamianTa urTierTobebs rusTaveli Taviseburad, damoukideblad gansazRvravs. 

poemis personaJebis Tavisufleba da Rirseba, masi ukeTilSobilesi urTierTdamokidebuleba, 

qalisa da kacis Tanasworoba misTvis savsebiT gasagebia. mkvlevari maRal 

Sefasebas aZlevs «vefxistyaosnis» h. hupertiseul germanul Targmans. b.d. 

27. Д. Бакрадзе 

Основные вопросы правового мировоззрения Шота Руставели 

iuridiul mecnierebaTa kandidatis samecniero xarisxis mosapoveblad wardgenili disertaciis 

avtoreferati, 1967, 18 gv. 

(Tbilisis sax. universiteti), xelnaweris uflebiT. 

disertacia Sedgeba xuTi Tavisagan. I Tavi _ `vefxistyaosnis~ mniSvneloba qarTuli kulturis, 

kerZod samarTlis istoriisaTvis saqarTveloSi. II Tavi — marTlmsajulebis (`mar- 

Tali samarlis~) gagebis Sesaxeb rusTavelTan. III Tavi — qalis emansipaciis Sesaxeb poemaSi. 

IV Tavi — uflebisa da Tavisuflebis problema `vefxistyaosanSi~. V Tavi — poemaSi warmodgenili 

iuridiuli institutebi da iuridiuli terminologia. 

28. vaxtang beriZe 

Cemi sityva qarTvel poetebs 

saqarTvelos sabWoTa mwerlebis kavSiris gamgeobis erTdrouli gazeTi `rusTavelis dRe~, 

1967, 30 seqt., gv. 16. 

avtori aRniSnavs, Tu ra didi STabeWdileba mouxdenia 1966 wels rusTvelis saiubileo 

zeims frang stumrebze. kerZod, aRniSnavs: `mTavari, ramac isini ganacvifra — zeimis sayovelTao 

saxalxo xasiaTi iyo. Cven rom volteris an viqtor hiugos iubile gadavixadoT, _ 

Tqves maT, _ es mxolod inteligenciis viwro wris saqme iqneba, sofeli am ambavs verc ki 

Seityobs~. b.d. 

29. r. beroZe 

`vefxistyaosani~ ebraul enaze 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 3 Teb.; `quTaisi~, 1967, № 21. 

avtori wers, rom saqarTveloSi mcxovrebma poetma boris gaponovma klasikur ebraul 

enaze Targmna rusTavelis poema. mTargmneli arqauli enis Sesatyvisad cdila SeenarCunebina 

uZvelesi klasikuri ebrauli enis zogierTi Tavisebureba.i. k. 

12

30. i. bogomolovi, r. miminoSvili 

diadi megobrobis furclebi 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 28 ivlisi, 30; 

25 agvisto, 34; 7 noemberi, № 44. 

am rubrikiT avtorebma gamoaqveynes werilebis seria, romlebSic saubaria rusTavelis 

Semoqmedebis popularobaze sabWoTa kavSiris respublikebSi, aRniSnulia misi axali Targmanebi 

da gamocemebi. mag., werilSi `maxlobeli SoreTi~ (lit. saq., № 30) avtorebi weren, rom 

belorusi xalxi didad afasebs qarTul kulturas, sakuTari literaturis oqros fondSi 

Seutania qarTuli mwerlobis Sedevrebi; `vefxistyaosnis~ belorusuli Targmani daibeWda 

minskSi 1966 w. 

werili `tramalebi da mwvervalebi~ (lit. saq., № 34): yazaxuri poeziis saukeTeso warmomadgenlebi, 

poetebi i. Jarokovi, J. sizdikovi da m. dauleTbaeva muSaoben rusTavelis poemis 

Targmanze. 

werili ùnda Sevxvde rusTavels~ (lit. saq., № 44): rusTavelis dabadebis 800 wlisTavis 

iubiles dReebSi moldaveTis gamomcemloba `luminam~ dabeWda igor krecus mier Sesrulebuli 

Targmani `vefxistyaosnisa~. g. a. 

31. a. bolqvaZe 

rusTavelis memoriali 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 13 aprili, № 87, gv. 2; 17 ivlisi, № 166, gv. 2. 

werilSi aRniSnulia, rom naZaladevidan Tbilisis zRvisaken mimaval gzaze Sendeba rus- 

Tavelis memoriali — obeliski da Teatroni. proeqtis avtorebi arian arqiteqtorebi a. baqraZe, 

n. jobaZe da mxatvari o. liTaniSvili. memorialis mTavari elementia 40 m. simaRlis kokSi, 

romelic Sedgeba cal-calke mdgomi oTxi pilonisagan. granitis iatakze daidgmeba moCuqurTmebuli 

qvis memoriali — rusTavelis simboluri saflavis aRmniSvneli. mas zemodan 

unda dahnaTodes Wedur motivebSi gamokveTili kandelebi. koSkis win, Ria cis qveS moewyoba 

Teatroni, romelic mTeli xediT mimarTuli iqneba qalaqisaken. g. a. 

32. g. de la tore botaro 

[geniosi qarTveli] 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 28 ianvari, № 24 

(m. mamulaSvilis werilSi: `rusTveli Ciles santiagoSi~). 

`vefxistyaosnis~ espanur enaze mTargmnelma ase upasuxa erT-erT SekiTxvas 1966 wels 

Ciles universitetSi Catarebul sazeimo saRamoze: `rusTaveli danteze gacilebiT maRla 

dgas Tundac imiT, rom man mTeli saukuniT adre da ukeTac iqadga is, rac dantem didi dagvianebiT 

dagviwera. marTalia, rusTavels gasuli saukunis msoflio TiTqmis ar icnobda ise, 

rogorc es saWiroa, magram aRniSnuli garemoeba rusTavelis brali sruliadan ar aris. amis 

mizezia is, rom `vefxistyaosans~ Tavisi kongenialuri mTargmneli jer ar gamosCenia. omar 

xaiamsac, sanam e. ficjeraldi inglisurad Targmnida, msoflio ar icnobda... albaT rusTavelsac 

moevlineba Tavisi e. ficjeraldi da maSin homerosis da Seqspiris gverdiT misi dayenebac 

problema aRar iqneba~. g. a. 

13

33. [ian brauni] 

rusTaveli SoTa 

polonuri enciklopedia, t. X, varSava,1967, gv. 209. Targmani (s. raviCis) — 

kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, II, Tb., 1978, gv. 390. 

statiaSi aRniSnulia, rom SoTa rusTaveli (XII-XIII ss.) qarTvelTa yvelaze gamoCenili 

poetia. misi Txzuleba `vefxistyaosani~ ~miekuTvneba msoflio literaturis SedevrTa ricxvs 

da TiTqos gvamcnobs aRorZinebis moaxloebas~. poemis polonuri Targmani daibeWda 1961 

wels. g. a. 

34. pier gamara 

[universaluri poeti] 

gaz. `liter. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 24 Teb., № 9, gv. 4. 

agr. Jur. `Иностр. лит.~, 1967, № 2; `mnaTobi~, 1967, № 3. 

dabeWdilia nawyveti sityvisa, romelic p. gamaram warmoTqva safrangeT-sabWoTa kavSiris 

megobrobis sazogadoebis rusTavelisadmi miZRvnil saRamoze (1966 w. dekemberSi). 

`me vfiqrob, raime unda iTqvas rusTavelis universaluri Rirebulebis gamo. qarTveli 

poetis simRera da fiqri mxolod Tbilisel kacebs da qalebs ar ekuTvniT, ar ekuTvniT mxolod 

meRvineebs, miwis moqmedT da poetebs misi qveynisa, aramed yvela imas mTel msoflioSi, 

visac swams adamianis, visac swams Zala adamianuri keTilSobilebisa da siyvarulisa...~. 

`rusTaveli universaluria imitom, rom is aris didi da Rrma qarTveli poeti, imitom, 

rom mas aqvs gadgmuli fesvebi saqarTvelos miwaSi, rogorc Wadars, kvipaross, vards, broweuls, 

rogorc qarTvel mevenaxes, puris momyvans, memaRaroes. amitom icnobs mas ase kargad 

Tavisi xalxi, amitom aris is Tanabrad maxlobeli moswavlisTvis, ubralo gamvlelisTvis 

Tu poetisaTvis~. 

`savsebiT samarTlianad werda erTi mandilosani: roca `vefxistyaosans~ adarebT im epoqis 

did sparsul poemebs, qarTuli poemis aRmosavlurobis miuxedavad grCebaTo STabeWdileba 

erTmaneTisagan sruliad gansxvavebuli ori samyaros Sejaxebisa, gansxvavebulisa ara 

mxolod geografiuli, aramed qronologiuri situaciebiTac. rusTavelis poezia ar aris 

statiuri, is dinamiuria, is iltvis adamianis momavlisken~... 

`did poetebs ZaluZs TavianTi miwis wiaRSi daTeson iseTi ram, rac Semdeg qveynierebis 

yvavilebad da xexilad moevlineba. es yvavilebi, xexi li SeerTdebian erTi adamianuri cis 

qveS. 

rusTaveli didi poetia da Cven madlobas vwiravT mas, madlobas vwiravT mis xalxs. saku- 

Tarsave Tavs SeveweviT, roca mis poezias franguli cis qveS gafurCqvnaSi SevuwyobT xels~. b.d. 

35. agustin bila garido 

merve saukune 

gaz. Èl Diario ilustrado~, 1967, 8 ianvari; i. daviTaSvilis Targmani — kreb. 

`rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, II, Tb., 1978, gv. 314-316. 

avtori saubrobs `vefxistyaosnis~ espanur Targmanze da mohyavs cnobebi poemisa da 

misi avtoris Sesaxeb, mTargmnelis _ botaros winasityvaobis mixedviT. 

igi aRniSnavs, rom evropul enebze am poemis mravali Targmani arsebobs, magram aqamde 

àravis mosvlia azrad poemis espanurad Targmna. isev Cilelma gustavo de la tore botarom 

wamoiwyo es didi saqme, aTamde weli moandoma mas da garda evropuli enebisa, dasWirda qar- 

Tuli enis Seswavla. daeufla saqarTvelos geografias, istorias da, rac mTavaria, safuZvlianad, 

Rrmad Seiswavla rusTvelis nawarmoebi. igi eyrdnoboda m. uordropis Targmans~. 

avtoris daskvniT, botarom didi saqme gaakeTa am TargmaniT da misTvis darTuli vrceli 

winasityvaobiT. g. a. 

14

36. g. gaCeCilaZe 

rusTaveli da qarTuli poeziis tradiciebi 

saq. mecn. akad. SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutis, SoTa 

rusTavelis sax. baTumis pedagogiuri institutis, literaturaTmcodneobis respublikuri 

sakoordinacio sabWos II samecniero sesia [Tezisebi], Tb., 1967, gv. 30-32. 

avtoris azriT, `qarTuli poeziis sxvadasxva etapze «vefxistyaosnisadmi» interesis 

xasiaTi da done ar aris Tvisobrivad erTgvarovani~. `pirveli qarTveli poeti, romelmac rus- 

Tavelis tradiciebze orientireba axali SemoqmedebiTi amocanebisa da TviT rusTavelis 

tradiciebis dasaZlevad gamoiyena, iyo guramiSvili~. rusTavelis poemisadmi ìnteresis 

axal safexurs qmnian demokratiuli mwerlobis warmomadgenlebi iliasa da akakis meTaurobiT. 

magram yvelaze masStaburad XIX saukunis qarTuli kulturis istoriaSi rusTavelis 

Semoqmedebis problematikas exmaureba vaJa-fSavela... rusTavelis SemoqmedebiTi tradiciebi 

raRac kuTxiT mainc poulobda gamoZaxils Semdgomi drois yoveli literaturuli 

procesis ganviTarebaSi... magram poeti, romlis Semoqmedebac genetikurad ukavSirdeba erovnuli 

msoflgancdis rusTvelur tradiciebs, aris g. tabiZe~. b.d. 

37. a. gelovani 

`vefxistyaosnis~ dinamika 

gaz. `sabWoTa aWara~, 1967, 25 ianvari. 

avtori aRniSnavs `vefxistyaosnis~, rogorc epikuri Txzulebis, gansakuTrebul dinamiurobas 

da dasZens: ara marto poemis leqsia dinamiuri, misi fabulac, gmirebic moZravni 

arian. 

TiTqos funjis swrafi moZraobiT qmnis poeti koloritul suraTs, magram poema erTiani, 

Seusvenebeli moZraobis qartexili rodia, Txzulebis mRelvare movlenebs Soris xSirad 

dinji, epikuri Txroba, sibrZnis qadageba da sakmaod vrceli aRwerebi gvxvdeba. 

avtoris dakvirvebiT, esec èrTgvari samzadisia axali qariSxlisa, erTgvari siRrmea, 

rac met gamokveTilobas aZlevs reliefs~. g. a. 

38. bogdan gembarski 

qarTuli literaturis TxuTmeti saukune 

Jur. `Przeglad Orientalistyczny~, 1967, № 1, gv. 29-37; nawyvetis Targmani g. zedginiZisa — kreb. 


qarTuli literaturis zogad mimoxilvaSi avtori wers: `vefxistyaosani~ aris qarTuli 

rainduli poeziis ubrwyinvalesi nayofi da saxalxo epopea, Tumca moqmedeba masSi mTlianad 

saqarTvelos sazRvrebs gareT warmoebs, xolo moqmedi gmirebi arabebi da indoelebi arian. 

es STagonebuli simRera WeSmariti adamianobis Sesaxeb qarTveli patriotebisaTvis mTeli 

rva saukunis manZilze iyo imedisa da rwmenis wyaro eris daumarcxeblobis Sesaxeb, Tumca `vefxistyaosnis~ 

furclebze arc erTxel ar gvxvdeba sityva `saqarTvelo~. Turme, imisaTvis, rom 

gamoxato samSoblos siyvaruli, srulebiT ar aris aucilebeli misi saxelis warmoTqma. g.a. 

39. С. Гвелесиани 

Под рукописями... 

gaz. “Вечерний Тбилиси”, 1967, 28 marti, №74, gv. 2. 

avtori mimoixilavs akademikos giorgi wereTlis cxovrebasa da samecniero moRvaweobas, 

maT Soris, rusTvelologiur Rvawls (`vefxistyaosnis~ akademiuri teqstis damdgeni 

komisiis mTavari redaqtori, 1961 wlis ierusalimis samecniero eqspediciis wevri da a. S.). b.d. 

15

40. ivane gigineiSvili 

mravlobiTi ricxvis formaTa zogi Tavisebureba `vefxistyaosnis~ enaSi 

moxseneba saq. mecn. akad. enaTmecnierebis institutis XXIII samecniero sesiaze 1967 w. 

27 ivniss. daibeWda 1972 w. ix. anot. № 478. 

41. eJen gieviki 

[erovnuli Sedevri] 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 24 Teb., № 9, gv. 4. 

Jur. `Иностр. лит.~, 1967, № 2; `mnaTobi~, 1967, № 3. 

frangi mwerali `vefxistyaosans~ literatul Sedevrs uwodebs da aRniSnavs: `niSandoblivia 

is garemoebac, rom saqarTvelom Tavis erovnul Sedevrad omis simRera ki ar gaixada, 

rogorc es xSirad xdeba xolme, aramed siyvarulisa. es, me vfiqrob, metyvelebs qarTveli 

xalxis rogorc nakleb militaristul, aseve nakleb Sovinistur bunebaze. poemis moqmedeba 

xom ZiriTadad saqarTvelos farglebs gareT, arabeTsa da indoeTSi mimdinareobs... 

`vefxistyaosani~ mxolod siyvarulis simRera araa, es aris himni sixarulisa da Zmobisa~. 

g. a. 

42. dim. gonaSvili 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstisaTvis 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 17 Teb., № 8, gv. 3. 

avtoris azriT, teqstSi `fatman, usen da monan tiran cremliTa cxeliTa~ (1326,1) gamodis, 

avTandilis gamcilebelTa Soris usenic aris, rac konteqstis mixedviT ar dasturdeba. 

misi sityvebiT, àmbis ganviTarebidan cxadi xdeba, rom useni avTandilis wasvlis momentSi 

saxlSi ar Cans da, bunebrivia, arc moxsenebuli unda iyos~. aqedan gamomdinare, daaskvnis: 

`teqstSi «usenis» nacvlad unda iyos `fatman xaTuni~. 

avtori ganixilavs agreTve striqons: `gzani daxvdes Sekafulni, Sevides da gaZvres 

xvrelsa~ (1420,4) da konteqstisa da xelnawerebze dayrdnobiT miiCnevs, rom `gaZvres~ magivrad 

teqstSi unda aRdges forma _ àZvres~. b.d. 

43. d. gonaSvili 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstisaTvis 

gaz. àxali Siraqi~ (wiTelwyaro), 1967, 22 ivnisi, № 72, gv. 3. 

poemis erTi adgilis wakiTxva _ 

`man egre Tqva: ùbralo var, icis RmerTman saxeirman, 

visgan movkvde, visTvis movkvde, miixvedros igi ver man~ (576) _ 

werilis avtors Seryvnilad miaCnia da ase asworebs: `miixvedros igive man~, ris Semdegac 

misi Sinaarsi iqneba: 

man (davarma) Tqva: ubralo (udanaSaulo) var, es icis saxierma RmerTma. (amitom) visi mizeziTa 

da vis gamoc me unda movkvde, miixvedros (miizRos, irgunos) igive sasjeli (sikvdili) 

man (nestanma). g. a. 

44. ionas graiCiunasi 

`Tavs bednierad CavTvli~ 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 14 aprili, № 16, gv. 4. 

litveli poeti ionas graiCiunasi Tavis interviuSi iuwyeba, rom igi TbilisSi daibada 

da erTxans aqve swavlobda, rom mas ganzraxuli aqvs: `Seviswavlo yvelaferi, rac rusTa- 

16

velsa da mis poemas ukavSirdeba. jer kidev omamde vswavlobdi qarTul enas, jer kidev maSin 

mqonda didi survili, meTargmna «vefxistyaosani». omis Semdeg ki sabolood movkide xeli 

am metad sapasuxismgeblosa da keTilSobil saqmes... minda mivaRwio imas, rom «vefxistyaosnis» 

kiTxvisas litvelma mkiTxvelma igrZnos rusTavelis leqsis musikaluroba da sidiade. 

litvur TargmanSi Sevecdebi gadavitano riTmaTa igive monacvleoba, rac qarTulSia, igive 

Sairi~. bolos dasZens, rom manamde aravis ucdia litvur enaze «vefxistyaosnis» Targmna. 

ùkve wavikiTxe nawyveti litvuri Targmanidan rusTavelis dabadebis 800 wlisTavTan dakav- 

SirebiT gamarTul saRamoze Cvens universitetSi~. b.d. 

45. k. grigolia 

vefxistyaosnis prologSi moxsenebuli `qebanis~ ganmartebisaTvis 

òrioni~, krebuli miZRvnili a. SaniZis dabadebis 80 wlisTavisadmi, 

Tb., 1967, gv. 125-133. 

avtori exeba poemis me-4 strofSi xsenebuli `qebani~-s mniSvnelobas, aRniSnavs mkvlevarTa 

varauds, rom aq igulisxmeba prozauli an poeturi nawarmoebi, romelic rusTavels 

adre dauweria Tamar mefis Sesaqebad. 

avtori gansakuTrebul yuradRebas aqcevs mix. wereTlis mosazrebas, rom SoTas mier 

xsenebuli `qebani~ SeiZleboda proziT dawerili istoriuli xasiaTis Txzuleba yofiliyo 

(aseTad mix. wereTels ìstoriaTa da azmaTa~ pirveli nakveTi miaCnda). 

k. grigolia asabuTebs, rom fraza ìstoriani da azmani~ iyo gansakuTrebuli Sesityveba 

da ase ewodeboda mefeTa cxovrebisa da maTi Rvawlis amsaxvel Txzulebebs. ixmareboda agreTve 

termini `maqebelni~, mweral-istorikosis mniSvnelobiT. 

avtori imowmebs anton kaTalikosis cnobasac imis Sesaxeb, rom SoTa rusTvels hqonia 

dawerili `cxovreba mefisa Tamarisa~. mkvlevris azriT, antonis cnoba exmaureba `vefxistyaosnis~ 

prologis miTiTebas SoTas romeliRac adrindel Txzulebaze, romelic Tamar 

mefis xotbas Seicavda. g. a. 

46. vl. gulua 

axali sityva rusTvelologiaSi 

gaz. `quTaisi~, 1967, № 87. 

werili warmoadgens recenzias avlipi zurabaSvilis Sromisa `SoTa rusTaveli da personologia~. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom a. zurabaSvili arkvevs pirovnebis cnobierebis da codnis raobis 

sakiTxs da gvauwyebs: cnobierebaSi aris ara marto codna, aramed damokidebuleba, mimar- 

Teba, rom is axdens aqtiur amorCeviT aRqmas. 

a. zurabaSvili exeba cremlis problemas da aRniSnavs, rom tirili rusTavelTan TanagrZnobis, 

urTierTdaxmarebis, mwuxarebis an sixarulis gamovlinebaa. tirili aris mxatvruli 

xerxi, romliTac gamoxatulia poemis gmirebis Seudrekeli Zala. 

a. zurabaSvilis TqmiT, poemaSi avTandili daxasiaTebulia rogorc SiSSeuvali. misi pirovneba 

eqvemdebareba movaleobas, xolo TviT imorCilebs da marTavs afeqtebs, instinqtebs. 

mkvlevris azriT, tarieli harmoniuli pirovnebaa. igi SesaniSnavad erkveva rTul situaciebSi 

da moqmedebs aracalmxrivad, simkacresa da sirbiles avlens Sesaferis pirobebSi. 

a. zurabaSvili Tanamedrove personologiis erT-erT mniSvnelovan sakiTxad Tvlis mSoblebisa 

da Svilebis urTierTdamokidebulebas, xazgamsiT aRniSnavs tarielisagan mamisadmi 

Rrma pativiscemas. g. a. 

17

47. d. gurgeniZe 

sayuradRebo gamokvleva S. rusTavelis pedagogiuri idebis Sesaxeb 

Jur. `skola da cxovreba~, 1967, № 8, gv. 89-91. 

recenzia exeba giorgi TavziSvilis wignis _ àdamianis daniSnuleba da aRzrdis ideebi 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ _ meore gamocemas (pirvelad daibeWda 1937 wels). recenzenti aRniSnavs, 

rom es Sroma warmoadgens erT nakveTs avtoris mier Cafiqrebuli monografiuli gamokvlevisas 

_ `saxalxo ganaTlebisa da pedagogiuri azrovnebis istoria saqarTveloSi~. avtorma 

ver moaswro ganzraxuli naSromis dasruleba da aRniSnuli wigni daibeWda ucvlelad 

— pirveli gamocemis mixedviT (amoRebulia mxolod avtoris winasityvaoba). g. a. 

48. korneli danelia 

`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikidan (mocaleoba) 


Tb., 1967, gv. 138-151. 

avtoris mizania `vefxistyaosnis~ prologis 23-e strofSi gamoyenebuli sityvis `mocaleoba~ 

moclisagan (Tavisufali drois qoneba) gansxvavebuli mniSvnelobis gamovlena. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `mocaleoba~ poemaSi mxolod erTxel aris naxmari, magram `cal~ 

Zirze damyarebuli sxva formebi iSviaTi rodia. martivi (uTemisniSno) formebi 16-jer dasturdeba 

da yvelgan moclis mniSvneloba aqvs. zmniswiniani pirieli formebic gvxvdeba (6-jer). 

Zveli qarTuli enis ZeglebSi xmarebul `mocaleoba~ sityvas ZiriTadad moclis mniSvneloba 

aqvs. magram am sityvas semantikuri gadaxriT sxva mniSvnelobac SeuZenia, esaa: sim- 

Svide, mosveneba, auCqarebloba, sidinje. asea efrem asuris, epifane kviprelis, grigol noselis 

TxzulebaTa TargmanebSi. 

avtoris azriT, am meoreuli mniSvnelobiT unda iyos es sityva naxmari `vefxistyaosnis~ 

prologSic. 

misive TqmiT, sasurvelia amave strofSi `simdidris~ nacvlad daibeWdos `simdable~. am 

gasworebiT mijnuris rusTveluri daxasiaTeba ufro unaklo da idealuri iqneba. g. a. 

49. boris darCia 

`xvarazmelTa ambis~ prozauli versiis Sesaxeb 

axalgazrda mecnier-muSakTa da aspirantTa samecniero sesia, I (qarTuli literaturis 

instituti), muSaobis gegma da Tezisebi, Tb., 1967, gv. 7; daibeWda JurnalSi `macne~, 1967, № 2, 

gv. 156-166. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ erT-erTi gagrZelebis, `xvarazmelTa ambis~ prologsa da epilogSi 

ucnobi avtori aRniSnavs, rom es ambavi gauleqsavi `daurCa~ sargis Tmogvels da me gavleqseo. 

`xvarazmelTa ambis~ teqstis Seswavlidan irkveva, rom es cnoba sinamdviles Seefereba. 

sargis Tmogveliseuli Txzuleba gamarTuli unda yofiliyo narevi teqstiT — leqsiTa da 

proziT, e. w. `Sig CarTvis principiT~. 


vefxistyaosnis redaqciaTa urTierTmimarTebis sakiTxebi 

`xvarazmelTa ambis~ mixedviT 

`macne~, 1967, № 4, gv. 251-263. 

avtori ganixilavs xelnawerTa or redaqciul jgufs strofuli Sedgenilobisa da variantul 

sxvaobaTa mixedviT. 1) ABCMX (pirobiTad Aa ), 2) EFIRZ (-b). b redaqcia icavs 

`xvarazmelTa ambis~ mokle teqsts (112 strofi), a redaqcia — vrcel teqsts (157 strofi). 

mkvlevari Tvlis, rom b redaqciis teqsti nasworebia da gangeb Semoklebuli, amitom pirvan- 

18

deli da ZiriTadia a redaqciis teqsti. misi azriT, b redaqcia Semoklebulia poemis Ziri- 

Tad nawilSic da amis gamo miaxloebulia poemis savaraudo dedanTan. e. i. b redaqciis teqsti 

ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos Tavdapirveli mdgomareobis maCvenebel da sxva redaqciaze ufro sando 

teqstad (ix. agr. b. darCia, vefxistyaosnis xelnawerTa redaqciebi gagrZelebebis mixedviT, 

Tb., 1975). g. a. 

51. Ф. Долидзе 

Переводчик Руставели – Гость Грузии 

gaz. “Вечерний Тбилиси”, 1967, 15 ivnisi, № 139, gv. 3. 

avtori, romelic saqarTveloSi mogzaurobisas maspinZlobda da Tan axlda k. balmonts, 

mogviTxrobs balmontis cxovrebis ZiriTad epizodebze da im Sexvedrebze, romelsac mas 

saqarTveloSi uwyobdnen. aseve, gvacnobs balmontis qaliSvilis, nina bruni-balmontis, 1964 

wels saqarTveloSi Camosvlas. b.d. 

52. neli dumbaZe 

qarTveli simbolistebi `vefxistyaosnis~ Sesaxeb 


avtori wers, rom qarTveli simbolistebi, maTi SemoqmedebiTi mrwamsidan gamomdinare, 

`vefxistyaosnis~ sidiades mis evfoniur (bgerwerul) mxareSi xedavdnen da ugulebelyofdnen 

mis ideurobas. t. tabiZe, p. iaSvili, v. gafrindaSvili rusTavels formalisturi esTetikis 

warmomadgenlad miiCnevdnen. amrigad isini `vefxistyaosnis~ mexotbenic iyvnen da amave 

dros misi gamyalbeblebic, raki mas calmxrivad afasebdnen TavianTi formalisturi esTetikis 

TvalsazrisiT. g. a. 

53. g. varmi 

[qarTuli literatura] 

literaturul leqsikonSi: `sabWoTa kavSiris xalxTa literatura~, seriiT: 

`maieris jibis leqsikoni~, laipcigi, 1967 (germ. enaze). 

leqsikonis 338-339 gverdebze saubaria SoTa rusTavelze. mocemulia cnobebi poetis 

pirovnebisa da ganaTlebis Sesaxeb. aRniSnulia, rom misi Txzuleba Tavisufalia religiuri 

mistikisa da sqolastikisagan. masSi Tavi iCina panTeisturma materializmma. poemas safuZvlad 

udevs idea, rom boroteba mxolod droebiT imarjvebs da sikeTe marad sufevs... xasia- 

Tebis Rrma fsiqologiuri gamokveTa gansakuTrebiT mkafios xdis renesansuli adamianis ideals. 

poema miekuTvneba msoflio literaturis saukeTeso renesansuli qmnilebebis ricxvs. 

54. ivo vaculini 

legendaruli poetis kulti 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 7 aprili, № 15, gv. 4. 

avtori am werilSi, romelic gadmoTargmnilia Cexoslovakuri organodan `literaturani 

novini~, saubrobs rusTvelisa da misi poemis samSobloSi popularobaze. erTgan wers: 

àm nawarmoebs SeiZleba Seedaros martooden nizamis qmnilebebi~. bolos: èvropaSi am nawarmoebis 

pirveli Targmanebi, samwuxarod, Zalze gvian, gasuli saukunis meore naxevarSi gamoCnda. 

adre rom Targmniliyo, igi didad Seuwyobda xels evropuli romantizmis ganviTarebas 

da albaT sulisCamdgmelad da STamagoneblad moevlineboda mas. b.d. 

19

55. ir. veSapeli 

qarTuli poeturi sityvis saTaveebTan 

gaz. `Tbilisis universiteti~, 1967, 7 maisi, № 16, gv. 3. 

avtori ganixilavs da maRal Sefasebas aZlevs iv. imnaiSvilis wigns `qarTuli poeturi 

enis sakiTxebi~. bolos urTavs SeniSvnas: `wignSi mxolod naklovanebaTa Cvenebis fonzea 

warmodgenili me-12 saukunis mexotbeTa poeturi ena...~. b.d. 

56. gr. zardaliSvili 

SoTa rusTavelis geografiuli horizonti 


avtoris mizania warmoadginos Sua saukuneebis qarTvel swavlulTa da, maT Soris, SoTa 

rusTavelis geografiuli codna. qarTvelebi laSqrobdnen an diplomatiuri da vaWrobis mizniT 

mogzaurobdnen indoeTSi, CineTSi, arabeTSi, egvipteSi, saberZneTSi, romSi, ruseTSi... 

avtori ganixilavs vefxistyaosanSi dasaxelebul qveynebs da geografiul terminebs: gabaoni, 

arabeTi, egvipte, indoeTi, xataeT-CineTi, xvarazmi, maRribi, maSriyi. misi ganmartebiT, 

gabaoni mTiani adgilia palestinaSi. is ganTqmuli iyo lamazi saSeni naZviT. 

xatai warmosdga kidanebis tomTa saxelwodebidan. isini (kidanebi) momTabareobdnen Tanamedrove 

SidamonRoleTis teritoriaze, Semdeg ki gadainacvles Crd.-aRm. CineTSi. kitaikatai-xatai 

da CineTi sxvadasxva cnebebia. Cinelebi Tavis Crdilo mezobel tomebs uwodebdnen 

xat-s, xata-s. cnebebs: xataeTs, CineTs da CinmaCins qarTvelebi xmarobdnen zogadad, 

Soreul aRmosavleTSi mdebare qveynebis aRsaniSnavad. cnebebi maRribi da maSriyi arabebma 

SemoiRes: arabeT-egviptis dasavleTiT mdebare dapyrobil arabizebul qveynebs (libia, 

tunisi, alJiri, maroko, samx. da aRmos. espaneTi) uwodes maRribi. 

me-11-12 ss-Si xorezmis saxelmwifoSi cxovrobdnen da muSaobdnen mecnierebi: al-biruni, 

muhamed al-xorezmi, abu-ali-ibn-sina da sxv. 

al-birunim wamoayena samyaros heliocentruli sistemis Teoria. qarTvel mecnierebs unda 

scodnodaT Sua aziis mecnierTa miRwevebi da, SesaZlebelia, heliocentrizmis niSnebi `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Semosulia al-birunisa da sxva uzbek mecnierTa Sromebidan, romlebmac am 

mxriv ramdenime saukuniT gauswres evropis mecnierebs. g. a. 

57. lidia zlatkeviCi 

lado gudiaSvilis `rusTveliana~ 


avtori msjelobs l. gudiaSvilis mier Sesrulebul `vefxistyaosnis~ ilustraciebze; 

aRniSnavs, rom l. gudiaSvili rusTavelis poemis pirveli sabWoTa ilustratoria. man dasuraTebis 

Taviseburi da originaluri gza airCia, daxasiaTebisa da maneris mxriv igi sruliad 

axal sityvas warmoadgens. recenzentis azriT, l. gudiaSvilis `rusTveliana~ yovelTvis 

sapatio adgils daiWers SoTasadmi miZRvnil nawarmoebebs Soris. g. a. 

58. berika TarxniSvili 

rusTavelis bareliefi universitetSi 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 10 Tebervali, № 7, gv. 1. 

avtori iuwyeba, rom Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis pirvel korpusSi gaixsna rus- 

Tvelis bareliefi, romelic Seqmna levan comaiam iakob nikolaZis namuSevris, `rusTavelis~, 

mixedviT. bareliefi Camoasxa aleqsandre xadurma. misi zomaa 3X2,5 m. b.d. 

20

59. gr. Todua 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ sasoflo-samecrneo terminebis Sesaxeb 

Jur. `qimia-biologia skolaSi~, 1967, № 1, gv. 57-64. 

mkvlevari wers: `vefxistyaosanSi~ naxsenebi sasoflo-sameurneo terminebi safuZvels 

gvaZlevs davaskvnaT, rom rusTavelis epoqaSi farTod yofila ganviTarebuli memindvreoba, 

mevenaxeoba-meRvineoba, mebaReoba, mebostneoba, melioracia, mecxoveleoba. 

avtori asaxelebs sxvadasxva daniSnuelbiT mosaxmar mcenareebs: qvrimi, fetvi, zafrani, 

bamba, vardi, narinji, kitri; Sinauri cxovelebis aRmniSvnel terminebs: cxeni, taiWi, merani, 

rema, xrdali, aqlemi, jori, viri, Txa, Rori, ixvi, bati, ZaRli, nezvi, vaci, azaveri, zroxa, 

kuro; sameurneo saqmianobisa da inventaris saxelebia: Tesva, mka, mwvanili, mwife, Cala, 

wneli, seli, sari, sagdebeli, sabeli, unagiri, lagami, grdemli, mWedeli, mWeli, Rari, mebaRe, 

mejoge da sxv. 

wyalsa da morwyvis teqnikas ukavSirdeba: Rari, ru, mili, saraji, morwyva, mrwyveli. g. a. 

60. magali Todua 

`vefxistyaosani~ sparsul enaze 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1967, № 6, gv. 189-190. 

recenzenti aRniSnavs, rom aqamde sparsul enaze `vefxistyaosnis~ mxolod nawyvetebis 

prozauli Targmanebi arsebobda. amJamad TbilisSi gamoqveynda poemis calke Tavebis pirveli 

sparsuli mxatvruli Targmani, Sesrulebuli morTeza faTemis mier. redaqtori da winasityvaobis 

avtoria jemSid giunaSvili. 

recenzenti yuradRebas amaxvilebs or sakiTxze: poemis saTauris Targmanze da rusTavelis 

strofebis sparsulad gadatanaze. axal TargmanSi poemas ewodeba `falanginefuS~, rac 

qarTul vefxistyaosans udris (ase uwodebda iuri maric). mTargmnelisTvis ufro Znelia 

saleqso formis moZebna. sparsulma klasikurma epikam ar icis sxva forma, musareyis (mrCobledis) 

garda, romelSic baiTebi (wyvili taepebi) aris gariTmuli. es forma rusTvelur strofs 

ar Seesabameba, radgan masSi ver Caeteva oTx striqonSi gamoTqmuli azri da saWiro xdeba misi 

gadatana meore baiTSi. es ki cvlis rusTvelis leqss. faTemiseul Targmans am mxriv uTuod 

uWirs da m. Toduas azriT, amas isev Tavisufali Targmani ajobebda. 

Targmans win uZRvis poemis mimoxilva da Sinaarsi (j. giunaSvilisa), rac aucilebeli 

iyo aseTi gamocemisaTvis. g. a. 

61. m. Todua 

zogi ram `behar-e daneSis~ Sesaxeb 

wignSi: inaiaT ul-lah qanbu, erTguli da moRalate colebi 

anu behar-e daneS, Tb., 1967, gv. 5-8. 

XVII s-Si indoeTSi mcxovrebi sparsulenovani mwerlis wignSi `behar-e daneS~, rac `sibrZnis 

gazafxuls~ an `sibrZnis taZars~ niSnavs, mkvlevars SeuniSnavs `vefxistyaosanSi~ aRwerili 

wes-Cveulebani, rogoricaa: Seyvarebulis werilis Tvalze dadeba, mwuxarebis niSnad 

Tavze nacris dayra da Tmis gleja, mijnurisaTvis sapyrobiledan niSnis _ Cadris moWrili 

kidis _ gagzavna. rogorc avtori wers, motivebi damaxasiaTebeli iyo zepirad gavrcelebul 

aRmosavlur siuJetebSi da meordeboda mwerlebis literaturul nawarmoebebSic. g. a. 

21

62. v. Tordua, i. quCiSvili 

wigni did poetze 

(wignebi da mkiTxvelebi) 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1967, 16 agvisto, № 191, gv. 3. 

avtorebi mimoixilaven avlipi zurabaSvilis wigns `SoTa rusTaveli da personologia~, 

maRal Sefasebas aZleven mas da gvacnoben im sabWoTa mecnierebsa da mwerlebs, romlebic 

aRfrTovanebiT gamoexmaurnen am wigns. b.d. 

63. v. TofuriZe, j. miqataZe, b. yazaiSvili 

Rirseuli Zeglis Sesaqmnelad 

(konkursis pirobebi gadasasinjia) 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967,17 Teb., № 8, gv. 2. 

werili exeba rusTavelis Zeglis proeqts, romelic poetis saiubileod unda Seqmniliyo, 

magram ver ganxorcielda. avtorebi asaxeleben amis mizezebs: mTavari isaa, rom damtkicebuli 

ar aris rusTavelis moednis rekonstruqciis gegma. konkursis vada unda gagrZeldes 

weliwadnaxevriT mainc, xolo eskizis zoma gadiddes erT metramde. gadasawyvetia tradiciuli 

qudis sakiTxic; moqandakeebs unda mieceT fantaziis gamovlenis saSualeba. g. a. 

64. n. iaSvili 

sibrZnis uSreti wyaro 


avtoris TqmiT, rusTavelis TxzulebaSi naCvenebia yoveldRiuri da mravaljeradi 

moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebis wminda adamianuri adaT-wesebi da maTi Sesrulebis mimdinareoba 

garemoebaTa didad gansxvavebul pirobebSi. 

narkvevSi aRwerilia stumarmaspinZlobis, purisWamis, qeifis, mxiarulebis amsaxveli 

epizodebi, ufros-umcrosobis, megobrebisa da qal-vaJis urTierTobis wesebis damTxveva 

qarTul yofaSi damkvidrebul tradiciebTan da CvevebTan. g. a. 

65. ivane imnaiSvili 

rogor unda gaswordes es riTma? 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 18 agv., № 33, gv. 2. 

werili exeba 1292-e strofis (àw sayvarelsa miuwers~...) sariTmo sityvebs: mtirali /vis 

ali /gasagmirali / gamomWvirali. 

avtori wers: radgan oTxeulis sam calSi saerTo klauzulaa irali, meoTxeSic egeve 

unda ganmeordes. a. SaniZem ase gaaswora: kir-ali, magram kiris Semotana xelovnuria. i. lola- 

Svilis pvir-alic Zalian saeWvoa. SeiZleba miviRoT (aRvadginoT) vir ali. vir aris Semokrebuli 

vidre. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ gvaqvs: vire, vireo, virem da erTxel — vir (1476,4). mix. wereTels 

swored es forma aRudgenia da es gasworeba ufro misaRebia. g. a. 

66. ivane imnaiSvili 

bednier varskvlavze dabadebuli 

(akad. akaki SaniZis dabadebis 80 wlisTavis gamo) 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1967, № 5, gv. 132-140; agr. `qarTuli ena da lit. skolaSi~, 1967, № 1, gv. 15-20. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ Sesaxeb akaki SaniZes oTx aTeulze meti Sroma 

aqvs gamoqveynebuli, romlebic win sweven poemis mecnieruli Seswavlis saqmes. 1937 wels 

22

man aRadgina da gamoaqveyna `vefxistyaosnis~ vaxtangiseuli gamocema (1712 w.), daurTo mas 

vrceli gamokvleva, sadac daasabuTa, rom am gamocemis teqsti araa romeliRac Zveli xelnaweris 

ucvleli ganmeoreba, aramed is erT-erTi vrceli xelnaweris xelovnurad Semoklebuli 

kritikuli redaqciaa. 

1956 wels gamoqveynda `vefxistyaosnis~ simfonia, romelsac erTvis a. SaniZis narkvevi 

`vefxistyaosnis teqstis mecnieruli gamocemisaTvis~. masSi mocemulia 200-mde sxvadasxva 

saxis Sesworeba. 

a. SaniZis xangrZlivi muSaobis Sedegs warmoadgens 1966 wels gamosuli `vefxistyaosnis 

sakiTxebi~. krebulSi dabeWdilia 33 gamokvleva, romlebsac didi mniSvneloba aqvs poemis teqstologiur 

kvlevaSi. g. a. 

67. 

`kavkasioni~ (Jur.), XII, 1967, parizi. 

dabeWdilia masalebi SoTa rusTavelis dabadebidan 800 wlisTavis iubiles Sesaxeb: 

m. q. [mixeil qavTaraZe?], 800 wlis Tavze zeimi parizSi (gv. 5-6). informaciaSi aRniSnulia, 

rom parizSi, adiaris darbazSi rusTavelisadmi miZRvnili kreba gaxsna qarTuli saTvistomos 

Tavmjdomarem levan zurabiSvilma. sityva àm zeimis mniSvnelobaze~ warmoTqva noe 

cincaZem. sityvebi da moxsenebebi waikiTxes: v. nozaZem, g. SaraSiZem, al. SaTiriSvilma, qeT. dadianma, 

g. yifianma da sxvebma. 

iqve dabeWdilia: dekanoz mama ilias sityva parizis wm. ninos sax. eklesiaSi (gv. 6-7), n. cincaZis 

sityva (gv. 7-8), g. SaraSiZis, SoTa rusTaveli da qarTveli xalxi (gv. 8-10), al. manveliSvilis, 

rusTavelis socialuri da politikuri doqtrina (gv. 10-13), al. SaTiriSvilis, 

grZnoba (emociuri gancdebi) `vefxistyaosanSi~ (gv. 14-31), r. f. stivensonis, `vefxistyaosnis~ 

espanuri Targmanebi Sesaxeb (gv. 32), e. abulaZis leqsi `poeti da mefe~ (gv. 36-37), g. yifianis 

leqsi `samadlobelad saqarTvelos poetebs~ (gv. 38), J. faSaliSvilis leqsi `SoTa 

rusTavels~ (gv. 38), nauri (fsevdonimi?), gacnoba `vefxistyaosanTan~ (gv. 38-39). avtori igonebs, 

Tu bavSvobisas samegrelos erT patara sofelSi saRamoobiT rogor kiTxulobdnen an 

zepirad moTxrobiT ismendnen rusTavelis poemas. g. a. 

68. nodar kakabaZe 

rusTavelis biografiis axali faqtebi 

(replika) 


avtori wers, rom germanul gazeTSi `zontag~, 1966, № 41, dabeWdilia ilia muxaZis werili 

`Cveni Tanamedrove — rusTaveli~, sadac weria: rusTavels... `Sua seqtemberSi 800 weli 

Seusruldeboda~. `Tavisi xalxisaTvis rusTaveli aris puSkinic, lomonosovic da petre didic~. 

is iyo èrovnuli saxelmwifos pirveli ministri~... 

avtori svams kiTxvebs: 

1) rogor daadgina i. muxaZem rusTavelis dabadebis Tve ase zustad? 

2) rusTavels ra niSniT adarebs lomonosovs da petre dids? 

3) ratom Sehyavs SecdomaSi ucxoeli mkiTxveli? g. a. 

69. n. kakabaZe, n. ruxaZe 

saqarTvelo àtlantisis~ ferclebze 

gaz. literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 14 aprili, № 16, gv. 3. 

avtorebi gvacnoben ciurixSi gamosul Jurnal àtlantisis~ erT nomers, romelic saqarTvelos 

eZRvneba. 

erTgan qarTuli musikis Sesaxeb aRniSnulia: `1945-46 wlebSi evropas SesaZlebloba mieca 

axlos gascnoboda qarTul xalxur musikas. es gaxldaT samsaaTnaxevriani baleti, romelic 

markiz de kuevas dasma monte karloSi warmoadgina. «vefxistyaosnis» motivebze Seqmnili 

23

es speqtakli mayurebelma aRtacebiT miiRo, xolo kritikam mas «meoce saukunis Sedevri» 

uwoda~. 

qarTuli literatura ganxiluli aqvs mweralsa da literators doqtor kurt hohofs. 

`vefxistyaosanze~ is wers: àrsad ar gaSlila qarTveli xalxis suli ise farTod da Rrmad, 

rogorc rusTavelis poemaSi. es eposi iqca am xalxis saxelmZRvanelod. es aris qarTuli 

sulis yvelaze didi sarke. rusTaveli qarTul literaturaSi darCa calkeul SemTxvevad, 

iseve rogorc homerosi, vergiliusi, Seqspiri da goeTe. igi xalxis sulis inkarnacias warmoadgens~. 

avtorebi am werilis mimarT gamoTqvamen ramdenime SeniSvnas. maT Soris, aRniSnaven: 

`«vefxistyaosnis» hupertiseuli Targmani mas dasavleT evropaSi erTaderi sruli Targmani 

hgonia~. b.d. 

70. Salva kakulia 

did saiubileo SenaZenTa aTvisebisaTvis 


werilSi aRniSnulia, rom iubiles periodSi rusTvelologiuri literatura gamdidrda 

sxvadasxva xasiaTis samecniero gamokvlevebiT. maT didi mniSvneloba aqvT dRevandlamde 

Seuswavleli an sadavo sakiTxebis garkvevisaTvis. erT-erTi aseTia rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis 

filosofiuri wyaroebis problema. avtori miuTiTebs `sabWoTa xelovnebis~ 1966 

w. № 10-Si dabeWdil statiaze: `rusTavelis mxatvrul-ideuri samyaros zogierTi mxare~, 

romlis avtori brals sdebs S. nucubiZes imaSi, rom man rusTaveli gamoacxada fsevdoareopagelis 

ìdeaTa wris~ gamleqsavad. 

S. kakulia aRniSnavs, rom es braldeba usamarTloa. amas garda statiis avtori cdeba areopagetuli 

filosofiis SefasebaSi, rodesac mas `zogadTeologiur da sqolastikur naazrevs~ 

uwodebs. g. a. 

71. lavrosi kalandaZe 

poeziis saTavidan 


1967, 30 seqt., gv. 2. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `qarTuli poeziis didi gza yovelTvis qarTveli xalxis istoriuli 

cxovrebis, misi Wir-varamis, misi saarsebo sakiTxebis SuagulSi gadioda da Tavis 

ukeTes nawilSi yovelTvis asaxierebda xalxis sibrZnes, mis samoqalaqo, erovnul, zneobriv 

da esTetikur miswrafebebs, SoTas naanderZevi sibrZnis es erTi dargi guramiSvilma qarTlis 

Wiris gasaxsnelad moimarjva...~ amave konteqstSi Semdeg dasaxelebuli arian n. bara- 

TaSvili, ilia, akaki, vaJa da mTeli qarTuli sabWoTa poezia. b.d. 

72. Jan katala 

[am nawarmoebiT unda viswavloT...]] 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 17 Teb., № 8, gv. 4. 

safrangeTis presaSi (`frans nuvel~) gamoqveynebuli Jan katalas statiis Semoklebuli 

Targmani (mogvyavs mTlianad): 

`...ar gvawyenda Tavmdablobis gadmoReba am xalxisagan. Cven dasavleTSi mas Semdeg kidev 

samasiode wels vucadeT im nakadis SemoWras, romelsac aRorZineba hqvia da romelic ase Rrmad 

iyo Camarxuli antikuri samyaros nangrevebSi. oRond amas CvenSi zed isic hqonda wafenili, 

rasac dRes dogmatur ideologias vuwodebT. mTavari ki is gaxlavT, rom TavmdablobasTan er- 

Tad am nawarmoebiT unda viswavloT Zmoba, megobroba, siyvaruli, radgan «vefxistyaosani» 

aTasi wlis Semdegac agrZnobinebs kacobriobas civilizaciis erTianobis aucileblobas~. b.d. 

24

73. v. kaxniaSvili 

megobrobam manZili ar icis 

(saqarTvelo-germaniis kulturuli uerTierToba) 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1967, 30 maisi; “Вечерний Тбилиси”, 1967, 22 íoemb. 

werilSi aRniSnulia, rom germanul literaturaSi XVII saukuneSi gvxvdeba saintereso 

cnobebi saqarTvelosa da qarTvelebze. avtori aRnusxavs ormxriv kulturul da mecnierul 

kavSirebs XIX, XX saukuneebSi. sxvaTa Soris wers, rom i. WavWavaZisa da i. maCablis daxmarebiT 

artur laistma germanulad Targmna da 1890 wels drezdenSi gamosca `vefxistyaosani~. 

g. a. 

74. zurab kiknaZe 

Sesaxeb `mzianisa Ramisa~ 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 8 seqt., № 36, gv. 2. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ 836-e strofSi rusTaveli ambobs: mze xatia 

mziani Ramisa, anu soflad movlinebuli qristes xati. magram es figura ar aris mxolod Teologiuri 

cneba poetisaTvis, igi amave dros mxatvruli saxea, romelic savsebiT eTanxmeba 

`vefxistyaosnis~ poetikas. ufro meti: `mziani Rame~ rusTavelisaTvis Sinaganad xiluli realur 

warmosaxviTi xatia. 

am strofSi rusTaveli mxolod gakvriT ixseniebs qristes, radgan locva mimarTulia xiluli 

mzisadmi, romelic marTavs cTomilTa moZraobas. mze locvis obieqti imitom gamxdara, rom 

igi xatia qristesi. 

836-e strofSi qristes Sesaxeb naTqvamia: 1) igia naTeli bnelSi, soflad movlinebuli 

mziani Rame. 2) igia erTarseba erTisa (RmrTisa), misi bunebis ziari. 3) igia gankacebuli Rmer- 

Ti, orbunebovani (ùJamo Jamieri~). g. a. 

75. daviT kobiZe 

filologiuri dakvirvebani 

kreb. òrioni~, eZRneba akad. a. SaniZis dabadebis 80 wlisTavs, Tb., 1967, gv. 200-213. 

`vefxistyaosanTan~ dakavSirebiT sayuradReboa qvesaTauri àvTandil gadinadira~ (gv. 205- 

210), sadac mkvlevari ganixilavs xalxur `tarielianSi~ CarTul leqss: àvTandil gadinadira 

qedi maRali, tyiani...~. es leqsi SinaarsiT hgavs `vefxistyaosnis~ 195-196 strofebs, 

agreTve `rostomianis~ erT epizods, romelSic nadirobis Semdeg daZinebul rostoms Turqi 

mxedrebi cxens mohparaven (qamandiT daiWeren da waiyvanen). d. kobiZis azriT, balada àvTandil 

gadinadira~ arasodes warmoadgenda xalxuri `tarielianis~ organul nawils. is SeiZleba 

`vefxistyaosnis~ daweramdec iyos Seqmnili. 

`rostomianis~ zemoxsenebul epizodSi naTqvamia, rom rostomma `daigo moli qveSe~ 

(2621,3). es sityva am TxzulebaSi kidev samjer gvxvdeba. iust. abulaZis leqsikonis mixedviT, 

or strofSi (2263, 1621) is mosasxams, gareTa Casacmels niSnavs, danarCen orSi ki (1997, 2089) 

mwvane balaxs. sparsul dedanSi yvelgan gia `balaxi~ ikiTxeba. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ ki moli marTlac mosasxami unda iyos, rac arabuli sityvidan modis. g. a. 

76. f. kotetiSvili 

qarTuli romanis istoriisaTvis (`vefxistyaosani~) 

a. s. puSkinis sax. Tbilisis saxelmwifo pedagogiuri institutis Sromebi, t. 21, 1967, gv. 267-299. 

mkvlevari akeTebs `vefxistyaosnis~ vrcel analizs siuJetis ganviTarebisa da persona- 

Jebis xatva-daxasiaTebis aspeqtiT da sakuTar Tvalsazriss ase akonkretebs daskvnebis 

saxiT: 

25

`vefxistyaosani~ Tanadrouli epoqis amsaxveli mxatvruli qmnilebaa. termini `poema~ 

ver amowuravs am Txzulebis sirTules; is arc epopeaa, romlisTvisac niSandoblivi ar aris 

adamianTa xasiaTebSi fsiqologiuri CaRrmaveba. 

`vefxistyaosani~ epoqaluri romania, romlis cxovrebiseuli da sisxlsavse personaJebi 

TavianTi drois maRal idealebs atareben. rusTaveli yovelmxriv warmoaCens TiToeul tips 

imdroindeli samyaros fonze gmirTa saxeebi imdenad realuria, ise detalurad arian daxatulni, 

rom srulyofilad aris naCvenebi maTi adamianuroba, ubralo mokvdavTaTvis damaxasiaTebeli 

Crdilovani mxareebiT, rac ar iZleva idealuri gmirebis kategoriaSi maTi moTavsebis 

SesaZleblobas. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ naTlad Cans epoqis saxe da qarTveli xalxis sulieri da materialurekonomikuri 

cxovrebis garkveuli periodi. 

gamokvlevas axlavs reziume rusul enaze (gv. 299). g. a. 

77. baTu kraveiSvili 

SoTa dReebi 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 20 ianvari, gv. 2. 

avtori mogviTxrobs 1966 wels taSkentsa da kievSi Catarebul sazeimo dReebze rusTavelis 

dabadebis 800 wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT. 

78. devid marSal langi 

saqarTvelos diadi momRerali _ SoTa rusTveli 

dabeWdilia ànglo-soviet jornal~-Si 1966, № 27; 

Targmani: gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 17 marti, № 12. 

avtori mouTxrobs inglisel mkiTxvels, rogorc erovnuli geniis umaRlesi gamoxatulebis 

poetze, rusTavelis usazRvro popularobaze saqarTveloSi. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosani~ mxolod sasiyvarulo Txzuleba ar aris, esaa 

himni megobrobis, erTgulebis, maRali miswrafebebisa, rom poemaSi rusTaveli umReris ara 

Cveulebriv xorciel siyvaruls, aramed siyvarulis idealur, maradiul kults, platonur 

siyvaruls. 

avtoris azriT, TandaTan izrdeba rusTavelisadmi siyvaruli inglisSi. m. uordropis 

prozauli Targmani poemisa ibeWdeba aziis samefo sazogadoebis mier, xolo mTargmneli venera 

uruSaZe muSaobs `vefxistyaosnis~ axal poetur Targmanze. g. a. 

79. arman lanu 

romantiul kavkasiaSi mogzaurobis dRiuridan 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 31 marti, № 14, gv. 4. 

es aris nawyveti frangi mwerlis arman lanus werilidan, romelic gamoqveynebulia safrangeT-ssr 

kavSiris sazogadoebis JurnalSi da sadac dRiurebis saxiT gadmocemulia 1966 

wlis seqtember-oqtomberSi rusTvelis saiubileod saqarTveloSi Camosuli avtoris STabeWdilebani. 

erTgan igi wers: `Zmuri guliTadobiT migviRo «vefxistyaosnis» SesaniSnavma 

mTargmnelma sergi wulaZem, romelmac am erTi wlis winaT rusTaveli kidev ufro miTiuri gaxada 

frangebisaTvis. wulaZiseuli franguli TargmaniT qarTveli poeti iseTive axlobeli 

gaxda CvenTvis, rogorc kretien de trua da bernard de ventadorni, da ufro gasagebi, vidre 

puSkini an lermontovi~. b.d. 

26

80. maqs leoni 

renesansis winamorbedi 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 17 marti. pirvelad daibeWda ìumaniteSi~, 1966 w. 

avtori frang mkiTxvels mouTxrobs rusTavelis dReebze saqarTveloSi. aRniSnavs, rom 

rvaasi wlis win qarTuli literaturis fuZemdeblis mier dawerili poema siyvarulis, megobrobis 

da silamazis himnia, adamianis himni. 

81. ivane lolaSvili 

rusTavelis saistori Txzulebis gamo 

Jur. `macne~, saq. ssr mecn. akad. sazogadoebriv mecnierebaTa gany. organo, 1967, № 2, gv. 295-310. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom man 1961 wels gamoaqveyna narkvevi: `rusTveli da Tamaris istorikosTa 

vinaobis problema~, sadac scada daesabuTebina Tezisi, rom rusTaveli unda iyos Tamaris 

pirveli istorikosi, ìstoriani da azmani SaravandedTanis~ avtori. es naSromi, gamoqveynebamde 

da dabeWdvis Semdegac, dadebiTad Seafases: k. kekeliZem. a. SaniZem. a. baramiZem, 

s. yauxCiSvilma, s. kakabaZem, g. imedaSvilma, n. berZeniSvilma. wignze kritikuli gamoxmaureba 

gamoaqveyna n. naTaZem (`mnaTobi~, 1966, № 2), romlis mizani iyo wignis ZiriTadi debulebebis 

gabaTileba. 

iv. lolaSvili upasuxebs n. naTaZis kritikul SeniSvnebs da daaskvnis, rom recenzentis 

msjeloba usafuZvlo da tendenciuria. g. a. 

82. jibo lomaSvili 

`saqme vqmen saWoWmaebi~ 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1967, № 5, gv. 83-91. 

werilis avtors surs warmoadginos sakuTari Tvalsazrisi poemis dasawyisis me-9 strofis 

Sesaxeb. misi rwmeniT, `vefxistyaosanSi~ asaxuli sinamdvile aris XII-XIII saukuneebis saqarTvelos 

istoriuli sinamdvile, e. i. im epoqis istoriul pirTa cxovreba da moRvaweoba; 

nestan-darejaris saxeSi warmodgenilia Tamar mefe, xolo tarielis saxeSi — daviT soslani. 

daviTi igulisxmeba me-7 da me-8 strofebSic: gamoTqma `misTvis gullaxvarsobili~ ekuTvnis 

mTavar gmirs tariels, anu daviT soslans. `vis morCilobs jari spaTa~ _ esec tarielia, 

anu igive daviTi. 

`saWoWmanebi saqme~ ki, mkvlevris azriT, is iyo, rom poetma saqarTvelos istoriuli sinamdvile 

gaormagebul mxatvrul siuJetSi asaxa — arabeTis samefo karisa da indoeTis saxelmwifos 

mmarTvelTa cxovrebisa da moqmedebis magaliTebze. 

mkvlevari fiqrobs, rom poetma TavisTavic CarTo Txzulebis personaJTa Soris; rusTaveli 

fridonSi gulisxmobs Tavis Tavs, igi exmareba mijnurebs miznis miRwevaSi, TviTon ki 

rCeba meuRlis (an sacolis), agreTve realuri samefos gareSe (mulRazanzari ar aris istoriulad 

arsebuli saxelmwifo). g. a. 

83. m. mamulaSvili 

Cileli mwerali rusTavelis Sesaxeb 

gaz. `quTaisi~, 1967, № 24. 

avtori iuwyeba, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ espanur enaze mTargmneli, Cileli mwerali gustavo 

de la tore botaro muSaobs poemis sakuTari Targmanis dedanTan xelaxla Sejerebaze. 

mas ganzraxuli aqvs Txzulebis Sesworebuli teqstis xelmeored gamocema. g. a. 

27


rusTaveli Ciles santiagoSi 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 28 ianvari, № 24, gv. 3. 

avtori gvacnobs Ciles santiagodan gamogzavnil gustavo de la tore botaros werils, 

sadac aRniSnulia, rom 1966 wlis 29 dekembers santiagoSi didi zeimiT gadauxdiaT SoTa 

rusTvelis dabadebis 800 wlisTavi. aRwerilia saiubileod dabeWdili programa da sazeimo 

sxdoma, romelzedac moxsenebiT botaro gamosula. mas rusTvelis dantesTan Sedarebis gamo 

dasmul kiTxvaze upasuxia: `Cemi azriT, rusTaveli danteze gacilebiT maRla dgaso~. 

botaros espanurad Tavisi naTargmni `vefxistyaosani~ madridSi espaneTis mecnierebaTa 

akademiisaTvis gaugzavnia, sadac 30 dekembers rusTvelis saiubileo kreba mouwveviaT. botaros 

poemis Tavisi Targmani saCuqrad gaugzavnia agerTve saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis 

biblioTekisaTvis da yvela espanuri qveynis universitetebisa da akademiebisaTvis. 

amJamad is muSaobs sakuTari Targmanis dedanTan Sedarebaze. ganzraxuli aqvs, misi Sesworebuli 

da gadamuSavebuli teqsti xelmeored gamosces. b.d. 


`ras mogviTxrobs vefxistyaosani~ 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 7 Teb., № 33, gv. 3. 

werili warmoadgens recenzias m. ebraliZis mier prozad `gardaTqmul~ vefxistyaosanze. 

avtori am cdas warmatebulad miiCnevs da mas poemis mxatvrul Targmans uwodebs 

axal qarTulze. aRniSnavs zogierT stilisturad gaumarTav winadadebas, agreTve arqaizmebisa 

da dialeqtizmebis gamoyenebis SemTxvevebs, romlebic aseTi gmocemisaTvis Seufereblad 

miaCnia. g. a. 

86. elene maWavariani 

SoTa rusTavelis portreti e. w. 

zazaseuli `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnaweridan 

k. kekeliZis sax. xelnawerTa institutis IX samecniero sesia, muSaobis gegma da moxsenebaTa 

Tezisebi, Tb., 1967, gv. 13. 

mogvyavs ucvlelad: 

1. e. w. zazaseuli `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerSi (Q-1082) sxva xelnawerebidan gadmotanilia 

ara marto SoTa rusTavelis portretuli gamosaxuleba, aramed oqros saRebaviT Sesrulebuli 

bordurebic. 

2. SoTa rusTavelis miniaturas zurgis mxridan SemorCenili aqvs teqstis Semkulobis 

analogiuri borduris fragmenti, rac miuTiTebs oqros bordurebisa da SoTa rusTavelis 

portretuli gamosaxulebis Sesrulebis erTdroulobaze. 

3. mxatvruli da paleografiuli monacemebi `zazaseuli~ xelnaweris Seqmnis Semdeg 

suraTs gvixatavs: a) xelnaweris teqstis gadaweramde sxva xelnawerebidan gadmoitanes SoTa 

rusTavelis miniatura da oqros bordurebi; b) SoTa rusTavelis miniatura Seamkes axali 

CarCo-bordurebiT da imave stilSi moxates xelnaweris dasawyisi gverdi TavsamkauliTa da 

wvrili yvavilebisagan Semdgari ornamentuli foniT; g) teqsti gadaiwera xelnaweris mxatvruli 

Semkobis Semdeg. b.d. 

28

87. ioseb megreliZe 

Teimuraz bagrationi rogorc rusTvelologi 

kreb. òrioni~, eZRvneba a. SaniZes dabadebis 80 wlisTavze, Tb., 1967, gv. 231-243. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom T. bagrationi iyo pirveli qarTveli akademikosi, sruliad ruse- 

Tis mecn. akademiis namdvili wevri, agreTve — parizis saazio sazogadoebisa da safrangeTis 

Tavisufali xelovnebis akademiis wevri. 

T. bagrationi ZiriTadad istorikosi iyo, magram didi Rvawli dasdo `vefxistyaosnis~ 

Seswavlisa da gamocemis saqmes. igi monawilea poemis 1841 wlis gamocemisa. gansakuTrebuli 

mniSvnelobisaa misi naSromi `ganmarteba poema vefxistyaosnisa~ (1843 w.), romelic stamburad 

mxolod 1960 wels gamoqveynda. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ originalobis sakiTxSi T. bagrationi agrZelebs vaxtang meeqvsis xazs 

da poemis `ganmartebasac~ TiTqmis vaxtangis msgavsad wers, oRond misi komentarebi ufro 

vrcelia da sruli. T. bagrations saqmiani urTierToba da mimowera hqonda mari brosesTan 

1833 wlidan, romelsac konsultacias uwevda da saTanado maslas awvdida SoTa rusTavelis 

biografiisa da misi poemis problemur sakiTxebze. g. a. 

88. i. megreliZe 

gamoCenili rusTvelologi 


werili eZRvneba akad. a. SaniZes dabadebis 80 wlisTavis gamo. 


winasityvaoba wignisa: iustine abulaZe, 

rusTvelologiuri naSromebi, Tb., 1967 

i. abulaZis Sromebis krebulis Semdgeneli `winasityvaobaSi~ aRniSnavs, rom am rusTvelologiuri 

naSromebis avtori iyo Tavisi drois erTi saukeTeso qarTvel filologTagani, 

dakvirvebuli teqstologi da nayofieri leqsikologi. man win waswia rusTvelologia. i. abulaZis 

gamokvlevebis didi nawili aSuqebs rusTavelis biografiisa da mis Txzulebis umTavres 

problemebs da isini amJamadac gamosadegni arian rogorc rusTvelologebis, ise pedagogebisa 

da studentebisaTvis. g. a. 

90. levan menabde 

`vefxistyaosani~ da saqarTvelos 

erovnul-gamaTavisuflebeli moZraobis moRvaweni 

(me-19 s-is meore naxevari), Tb., 1967, 192 gv. 

wigni gamocemulia Tsu-s rusTvelis kabinetis grifiT. masSi ganxiluli da Sefasebulia 

saqarTvelos erovnul-gamaTavisuflebeli moZraobis gamoCenil moRvaweTa — i. WavWavaZis, 

a. wereTlis, n. nikolaZis, i. gogebaSvilis, vaJa-fSavelas — rusTvelologiuri Sexedulebani; 

naCvenebia maTi naazrevis rogorc istoriuli, ise mecnieruli Rirebuleba Tanamedrove 

TvalsazrisiT. garkveulia `vefxistyaosnis~ roli erovnul-gamaTavisuflebel moZraobaSi. 

wignSi daxasiaTebulia rusTvelis Txzulebis me-19 saukuneSi ganxorcielebuli nabeWdi 

gamocemebi (1841, 1846, 1860, 1888 ww.). 15-30 gverdebze warmodgenilia imave saukunis pirvel 

naxevarSi warmoebuli rusTvelologiuri kvleva-Zieba da misi Sedegebi. g. a. 

29

91. roin metreveli 

poezia da axalgazrdoba 

saqarTvelos sabWoTa mwerlebis kavSiris gamgeobis erTdouli gazeTi `rusTavelis dRe~, 

1967, 30 seqt., gv. 7. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `rusTavelis dRis daweseba yovelwliurad Cveni poeziis, saer- 

Tod, Cveni mwerlobis WeSmariti dResaswaulia~. bolos wers: `qarTveli axalgazrdoba Tavis 

xmas uerTebs Cvens mwerlebs da gulwrfelad ulocavs Cveni literaturis dResaswauls — 

rusTavelis dRes~. b.d. 

92. givi miqaZe 

rusTvelologiuri problematika sabWoTa saqarTveloSi 

krebulSi - `qarTuli sabWoTa mwerlobis sakiTxebi~, Tb., 1967, gv. 313-329. 

naSromSi mocemulia rusTvelologiuri kvleva-Ziebis vrceli mimoxilva XX s-is 20-iani 

wlebidan 60-ian wlebamde, kerZod: iust. abulaZis, s. kakabaZis, k. WiWinaZis teqstologiuri 

muSaobis, `vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli gamocemis wyaroebis dadgenis (a. SaniZe, s. caiSvili), 

poemis xelnaweruli redaqciebis urTierTobis, pirveli saiubileo (1937 w.) gamocemis, rus- 

Tveliseuli teqstis gagrZelebaTa, SoTa rusTavelis vinaoba-sadaurobis, misi msoflmxedvelobisa 

da religiuri mrwamsis, vefxistyaosnis enisa da poetikis, 1966 wlis gamocemebis 

teqstobriv TaviseburebaTa da sxva sakiTxebisa. 

narkvevSi aRniSnulia iseTi gamocemebis mecnieruli da praqtikuli mniSvneloba, rogoricaa: 

a. SaniZis `vefxistyaosnis~ simfonia, s. yubaneiSvilis `vefxistyaosnis xelnawerTa strofuli 

Sedgeniloba~, T. bagrationis `ganmarteba...~, `vefxistyaosnis xelnawerTa variantebi 

(oTx wignad) da sxv. g. a. 

93. kona miqaZe 

saxalxo Teatris saintereso speqtakli 


recenzenti wers, rom onis saxalxo Teatrma Tbilisel mayurebels warudgina d. kasra- 

Zis `legenda SoTa rusTavelze~. misi TqmiT, `reJisor-damdgmelis g. jafariZis namuSevari 

aRbeWdilia TvalsaCino mxatvruli RirsebebiT, rac vlindeba speqtaklis Cinebul aqtiorul 

SesrulebaSic (...). es speqtakli onis saxalxo Teatris didi gamarjvebaa~. g. a. 

94. mix. mSvidobaZe 

sulieri naTesaoba 

(`vefxistyaosanTan~ n. baraTaSvilis poeziis damokidebulebis sakiTxisaTvis) 


avtori wers, rom rusTavelis genias n. baraTaSvili pirvelad Sio mRvimelma gautola, 

prof. al. cagareli ki 1870 wels gazeT `droebaSi~ werda, rom grZnobis ZaliTa da simaRliT 

poeturi warmosaxvis simdidriT, leqsis Tavisufali mdinarebiT, adamianis gulis moZraobis 

ostaturi gamoTqmiT n. baraTaSvili rusTavels edrebao. 

iona meunargiam aRniSna, rom baraTaSvilis striqoni `nu davimarxo Cemsa mamulSi...~ gamoZaxilia 

avTandilis sityvebisa: `Tu sawuTroman damamxos, yovelTa damamxobelman...~ kita 

abaSiZe werda, rom n. baraTaSvilma rusTavelisagan isesxa zneobrivi azri sikvdilis Sesaxeb. g.a. 

30

95. mweralTa borjomis saerTaSoriso forumi 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1967, № 3, gv. 96-138. 

forumSi monawileobdnen rusTavelis iubileze Camosuli mwerlebi da mecnierebi msoflios 

33 qveynidan. Sexvedrebi mimdinareobda 1966 w. 27-28 seqtembers borjomSi da 1 oqtombers 

TbilisSi. monawileTa sityvebi daibeWda `Иностранная литература~-s 1967 w. № 2-Si. eseni 

arian: i. abaSiZe, a. surkovi, hans magnus encensbergeri (gfr), gr. abaSiZe, e. evtuSenko, a. kurela 

(gdr), p. gamara (safr.), x. goitisolo (esp.), te lan vieni (vietnami), b. suCkovi, r. roJdestvenski, 

j. oldriji (inglisi), gieviki (safr.), m. lukonini, irJi tauferi (Cex.), diula 

iieSi (ungr.), v. percovi, a. keSokovi, r. alberti (esp.), ed. sangvineti, k. levi (it.), g. margvelaSvili, 

iv. gandini (safr.), i. pSibosi (pol.), a. hidaSi (ungr.), jo uolesi (kanada), h. huperti 

(avstria), qaTeb iasini (alJiri), T. WilaZe, leone piConi (it.), dora gabe (bulg.), maqs-pol 

fuSe (safr.), y. yulievi, v. maWavariani, cv. angelovi (bulg.), b. riurikovi, x. l. paCeko (esp.), 

g. asaTiani, m. luci (it.), v. migaliki (Cex.). 

werilobiT gadaeca Jurnalis (`Иностр. лит.~) redaqcias: v. kubackis (pol.), l. noviCenkos 

da al. surkovis (ssrk) sityvebi. 

forumis monawileTagan mxolod zogierTi (da isic _ zogadad) axsenebda rusTavelsa da 

mis Txzulebas. maTi msjeloba Seexeboda mwerlobis daniSnulebas saerTod, poeziis rols 

me-20 saukunis sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi, tradiciisa da novatorobis problemas literaturaSi 

da a. S. g. a. 

96. g. ninoSvili [g. SaraZe] 

Sveicarieli qarTvelologebi SoTa rusTvels 

gaz. `Tbilisis universiteti~, 1967, 24 ivnisi, gv. 4. 

avtori gvauwyebs, rom Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis rusTvelis kabinets lea flurma 

saCuqrad gamougzavna frangul enaze gamocemuli krebuli `SoTa rusTaveli Jenevis universitetSi~, 

`visramianis~ qarTuli versiis Semoklebuli germanuli Targmani da iuneskos organos 

~kurieris~ 1966 wlis oqtombris nomeri germanul enaze, sadac dabeWdilia irakli aba- 

SiZis werili _ `vefxistyaosani~, m. TavaqaraSvilis, n. firosmanaSvilis da k. gurulis ilustracebi. 

Semdeg moTxrobilia Sveicarieli qarTvelologebis k. Cxenkelis, ruT noikomis, lea 

fluris, iolanda marSevis qarTvelologiis, kerZod, rusTvelologiis dargSi moRvaweobaze. 

iqvea dabeWdili xsenebuli qarTvelologi qalebis fotosuraTi. b.d. 

97. Ш. Нуцубидзе 

Руставели и Восточный Ренесанс 

(ix. pirveli gamocemis anotacia № 2178). 

Под ред. Ш. Хидашели, Изд. 2, Тб., 1967, 387 с. 

98. TinaTin oCiauri 

miTologiuri gadmocemebi aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTianeTSi, Tb., 1967. 

wignis 87-96 gverdebze avtori msjelobs `vefxistyaosanSi~ arsebul cnebebze: `qaji~ da 

`qajeTi~ da zepiri miTologiuri gadmocemebidan cnobil `qajebsa~ da `qajaveTis~ qveyanaze. 

misi azriT, fSav-xevsuruli Tqmulebebis `qajebSi~ igulisxmebian Crdilo kavkasiaSi — qisteTSi 

an didoeTSi mcxovrebi tomebi, romlebic qarTveli mTielebisagan gansxvavdebian wes- 

CveulebiT, agreTve sameurneo da sabrZolo iaraRis damzadebis xelovnebiT, zogadad — li- 

Tonis Wedvisa da damuSavebis maRali ostatobiT. 

iqve (gv. 96) T. oCiaurs mohyavs eTnograf vera bardaveliZis mosazreba (misi gamouqveynebeli 

Sromidan `О каджах~), romelic xevsuruli Tqmulebis qajebs ukavSirebs protoxe- 

31

Tur toms — kaSkebs (savaraudo qaSagebs) da TqmulebebSi aRwerili ambavi miaCnia aRmosavleT 

saqarTvelos tomebis mier warmoebuli brZolebis anareklad kaSkebisa da wobenebis winaaRmdeg. 

T. oCiaurs dausabuTeblad miaCnia SoTa CijavaZis mosazreba, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ qajebSi 

realurad arsebuli xalxi — indoeTSi mcxovrebi `kaCis~ tomi an nigerieli `qajus~ tomi 

igulisxmeba. 

mkvlevris varaudiT, rusTvelis poemaSi `qaji~ xalxis eTnikuri saxeli ki araa, aramed 

maT ase eZaxian `gareSemoni yvelani~, maTgan gansxvavebuli yofisa da znis gamo. g. a. 

99. В. Ошерович 

Находка в Ленинграде 

gaz. “Вечерний Тбилиси”, 1967, 8 февр., №34, gv. 3. 

cnoba, rom k. n. grigorianma aRmoaCina peterburgis cenzuris mier 1892 wels gacemuli 

nebarTva SoTa rusTavelis portretis gamoqveynebis Sesaxeb. nebarTa xelmowerilia niko 

maris mier. b.d. 

100. pavle oxrimenko 

`vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli belorusuli gamocema 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 27 ianv., № 5, gv. 1. 

rogorc avtori wers, `vefxistyaosnis~ nawyvetebi belorusul enaze 1937 wels daibWda 

(m. xvedoroviCis, a. zareckis da sxvebis Targmanebi), 1966 wels ki gamoica a. zvonakisa da m. xvedoroviCis 

sruli Targmani. gamocemas erTvis i. ToiZis ilustraciebi da poet i. semeJonis winasityvaoba, 

romelSic daxasiaTebulia SoTa rusTavelis poemis mniSvneloba da Tavisebureba. 

g. a. 

101. f. pavliaSvili 

rusTvelis kabineti erevnis universitetSi 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 14 oqtomberi, № 242, gv. 3 

avtori gvacnobs erevnis universitetSi gaxsnil SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis somxur-qar- 

Tuli filologiis kabinets, romelsac saTaveSi udgas gurgen sevaki, TanaSemweebi arian mixeil 

baburiani da cismara zedginiZe. sxva RonisZiebebTan erTad aRniSnulia, rom `gaTvaliswinebulia 

gamovides m. baburianis naSromi _ `vefxistyaosnis~ somxuri Targmanebi~. b.d. 

102. ap. Jordania 

fiqrebi `vefxistyaosanze~ 


avtori msjelobs grZnobis (gulis) da gonebismieri gansjisa da moqmedebis mniSvnelobaze 

`vefxistyaosnis~ personaJebis cxovrebasa da urTierTobaSi. misi TqmiT, rusTavelis 

Txzuleba swored grZnoba-gonebis Widilis Sedegad Sobili adamianuri vnebebis gamovlenis 

saukeTeso magaliTs warmoadgens. 

avtori kritikulad ganixilavs S. nucubiZis mier `dasawyisis~ me-2 strofis teqstobris 

gasworebas: `momec survili mijnurTa sikvdimde gasatanisa~, sadac `survili~ gagebulia Zalis, 

SesaZleblobis Sesatyvisad, da mkvlevris mosazrebas, rom es strofi Sinaarsobrivad aq 

Seuferebelia da gadatanil unda iqnas epilogSi (ix. agr. anotacia aqve, № 444). g. a. 

32

103. S. reviSvili 

germaneli profesori `vefxistyaosnis~ Sesaxeb 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 13 oqt., № 41. 

Zveli qarTuli enisa da saqarTvelos istoriis mkvlevari prof. gertrud peCi Tavis werilebSi 

cdilobs sxvadasxva kuTxiT gaaSuqos rusTavelis poemasTan dakavSirebuli rTuli 

samecniero problemebi. 

g. peCis azriT, `vefxistyaosani~ Tavisi siuJeturi da ideuri fesvebiT mTlianad qarTul 

niadagzea aRmocenebuli. Txzulebis siuJeti, misive gamoTqmiT, JRers rogorc òrxmovani 

fuga~. 

poemaSi mkvlevari xedavs dionise areopagelis ideebis gamoZaxils da warmoaCens masSi 

Caqsovili umaRlesi eTikuri idealebis gamomxatvel azrebs. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs saraindo romanTan poemis Tanmxvedr Tvisebebs, magram iqve dasZens: 

nawarmoebis Rrma SeswavliT vrwmundebiT, rom poema arsebiTad ver eteva saraindo romanis 

farglebSi, iqceva diadi ideebis matarebel Txzulebad da Tanadrouli humanisturi msoflmxedvelobis 

ùkvdav mowmed~. g. a. 


uZvelesi, umdidresi 

(qarTuli literatura maieris jibis leqsikonSi) 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 17 noemb., № 268. ix. anot. № 52. 

105. arCil rugoSeli [totoCava] 

rusTavelis `saxli~ 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 21 ivlisi, № 29, gv. 2. 

avtoris azriT, `vefxistyaosnis~ striqonSi `gebrZanamca saxliT TqveniT, cremli arca maSin 

mdindes~ (1525,3) `saxliT TqveniT~ nacvlad Tavidan unda yofiliyo `saxlad Tqvenad~, sadac 

`saxli~ aris axlavs zmnis myofadi drois mimReoba da niSnavs TqvenTvis saxleblad. mTel strofs 

ase ganmartavs: `rogor iqneba, kacma ar dagiTmos (ar Segisrulos), rac unda isurvo, ar daviSuro 

Cemi qali, Tundac mosaklavad da tyved gindodes; [Tqvenda saxleblad] rom mibrZanoT, cremli 

arc maSin damdindeba; TinaTini avTandilisTanas vis ipovnis, casac rom aswvdes~. b.d. 

106. i. rCeuliSvili 

metyveli, STambeWdavi saxeebi 

(TviTnaswavli mxatvari) 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 24 ivlisi, № 171, gv. 3. 

avtori mogviTxrobs TviTnaswavl mxatvar mixeil soloRaSvilze, romelsac sxva mraval 

namuSevarTan erTad Seuqmnia tiloebi: `SoTa rusTaveli sawer magidasTan~, `mgosani mefes- 

Tan~, `SoTa rusTavelis Zeglis eskizi, _ avTandils, fridonsa da tariels xelSi «vefxistyaosani» 

uWiravT da wignze amayad dgas misi avtori~. b.d. 

107. nino salia 

rusTavelis 800 wlisTavi 

Jur. `bedi qarTlisa~, XXIII-XXIV, 1967, gv. 83-104 (frangul enaze). 

33

108. giorgi saluqvaZe 

rusTavelis kidev erTi majamis gamo 

Jur. `literaturuli aWara~, 1967, № 5, gv. 76. 

avtori wers, rom rusTvelologiur literaturaSi rusTvelis majamebSi araa aRnusxuli 

84-es strofSi arsebuli: 

Savi cxeni sadaviTa 

hyva lomsa da viTa gmirsa. 

avtori Tvlis, rom aseTi SemTxvevebi yvela unda aRricxuli iyos. 

SeniSvna: g. saluqvaZis msjelobas sizuste aklia, am striqonSi majamuri (anu omonimuri) 

riTma araa — sityvaTa aseT TamaSs SeiZleba aliteracia an SidariTma ewodos. g. a. 

109. roman samarini 

rusTavelis poema da XII-XIII ss. msoflio literaturuli procesi 

Jur. `Лит. Грузия~, 1967, 3, gv. 73-77; `mnaTobi~, 1967, № 2, gv. 158-164. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom XII s-is Txzulebebs: `nibelungebis simReras~, `vefxistyaosans~, 

trubadurebis poezias da sxv. xSirad ganixilaven `Sua saukuneTa wyvdiadis~ fonze, rac 

marTebuli araa. istorikosebi da xelovnebaTmcodneebi didi xania aRar Tvlian XII saukunes 

`wyvdiadis samefod~. es epoqa ganumeorebelia msoflio kulturis istoriaSi. feodaluri 

sazogadoebis ayvaveba mTel rig Zlier saxelmwifoebSi qmnida SesaZleblobas, raTa axal 

safexurze asuliyo mTel msoflioSi adamianis azrisa da xelovnebis ganviTareba. aRmocenda 

mxatvruli nawarmoebis axali tipi, romelmac dasavleTSi ganimtkica romanis saxelwodeba. 

am Janris warmomadgenlebi — kretien de trua, benua de sent mori, fon feldeke, v. fon eSenbaxi, 

nizami ganjevi da SoTa rusTaveli arian swored am naTeli XII saukunis Svilebi. 

rogorc avtori wers, `XII s-is saqarTveloSi Seiqmna Rrmad novatoruli nawarmoebi, romelic 

amozrdilia xalxur safuZvelze da romelic amasTan iTvaliswinebs maSindeli msoflios 

Zalze mowinave kulturul tradiciebs~. rusTavelis Txzuleba àris brwyinvale sinTezi, 

romelic moicavs imdroindeli cxovrebis umTavres aspeqtebsa da gvixatavs XII saukunis adamianTa 

ganzogadebul saxeebs. aq Sejamebulia ara marto msoflio literaturis gamocdileba, 

aramed mravalsaukurovani qarTuli mwerlobis miRwevebic~. 

mkvlevris TqmiT, `vefxistyaosani~ gamoirCeva Tavisi poeturi stiliTa da leqsis maRali 

teqnikiTac. im drois veeberTela poeturi tiloebi xasiaTdebian SedarebiT uxeSi poeturi 

qsoviliTa da primitiuli aqsesuariT (dasavleTSi), an ukiduresi mravalsityvaobiTa da versifikaciuli 

gatacebiT (aRmosavleTSi). rusTavelis genialuri leqsi, romelmac Seisisxlxorca 

qarTuli folkloruli da literaturuli leqsTwyobis yvela monapovari, gvaocebs 

danteseburi lakonizmiT, xolo saWiro SemTxvevaSi metaforebisa da poeturi saxeebis dauokebel 

nakadad moedineba. g. a. 

110. sergei serebriakovi 

maria pritvici _ `vefxistyaosni~ mTargmneli 

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis 

institutis XXVII samecniero sesia, muSaobis gegma da moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1967, gv. 9-10. 

mogvyavs mTlianad: 

1. `vefxistyaosnis~ sruli germanuli Targmani orjer gamoqveynda: a) 1889 w. (mTargmneli 

artur laisti), b) 1955 w. (mTargmneli hugo huperti). 

2. hugo hupertis Targmanis SemoqmedebiT istoriaSi garkveuli roli Seasrula m. pritvicis 

Targmanma: kerZod, m. pritvicma pirvelma Semoitana germanulSi is metri, romelic 

Semdgom gamoiyena hugo hupertma. 

3. m. pritvicis Targmani, mTeli rigi mizezebis gamo, gamouqveynebuli darCa. mTavari am 

mizezTagania Targmanis garkveuli sisuste, magram amasTanave Targmans uTuod dadebiTi 

mxarec gaaCnia, romlis gamoc misi gauTvaliswinebloba rusTavelis poemis germanul enaze 

Targmnis istoriaSi ar iqneboda marTebuli. b.d. 

34

111. irJi v. svoboda 



Cexoslovakiis presaSi (`rude pravo~) gamoqveynebul statiis Semoklebul qarTul TargmanSi 

aRniSnulia, rom rusTvelis saiubileo dReebSi `Tbilisi poeziis dedaqalaqad iqca~ 

da CamoTvlilia nawili mwerlebisa, romlebic iubiles eswrebian `poetebi — ganagrZobs avtori, 

_ xSirad vkamaTobT xolme, Tu ra aris poezia da ra ar aris poezia... rusTavelma ki es 

icoda. icoda, rom poezia es aris siyvaruli. siZulvili arafers Tesavs sikvdilis garda, siyvaruli 

ki sicocxles badebs. 

wlevandeli Jurnal-gazeTebi rusTavelis saxeliT aWrelda. werdnen — rusTavelma saukunenaxevriT 

an TiTqmis ori saukuniT gauswroo aRorZinebas. igi iyo pirveli didi poeti-humanisti, 

da umalve gaisma: es rogor, raRa maincdamainc saqarTveloSi, aziis erT patara qveyanaSi 

moxda es? 

mibrZandiT saqarTveloSi da Tavadve mixvdebiT yovelives, imitom, rom rusTaveli da 

saqarTvelo erTi da igive cnebebia~. b.d. 

112. igor sikiricki 

[aRorZinebis xanis udidesi poeti] 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 28 ivlisi, № 30, gv. 4. 

sagazeTo interviuSi poloneli mTargmneli aRniSnavs, rom man moamzada adaptirebuli 

gamocema. `Teqvsmetmarcvlovani oTxi taepi rvamarcvlovan rva taepad gadavitane, radgan 

vfiqrobdi, polonuri leqsis wyobas miCveuli axalgazrdoba ufro kargad aRiqvamda mas... 

axal TargmanSi ukve strofSi iqneba Teqvsmetmarcvlovani oTxi taepi, rogorc rusTavels 

aqvs. Tu raoden didia polonel mkiTxvelTa interesi `vefxistyaosnisadmi~, es iqidanac 

Cans, rom TviT arasruli Targmani samjer gamoica. b. d. 

113. r. siraZe 

moZRvreba orgvari sibrZnis Sesaxeb da 

misi mniSvneloba Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisaTvis 

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis fakultetis XI samecniero sesia, 

muSaobis gegma da moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1967, gv. 26-27. 

avtoris azriT, moZRvrebas orgvari (saRvTo da amqveyniuri) sibrZnis Sesaxeb Zvel qar- 

Tul mwerlobaSi Taviseburi ganviTareba ganucdia. ioane sabanisZe da giorgi merCule maT èrTmaneTisagan 

TiSaven da erTmaneTs upirispireben~. efrem mciresTan àmqveyniuri sibrZnis saWiroeba 

daSvebulia: aucilebladaa miCneuli saRvTo da amqveyniuri sibrZnis urTierTkav- 

Siri. rusTavelTan amqveyniuri sibrZnis mniSvneloba saRvTo sibrZnemdea amaRlebuli... rus- 

Tvelis mixedviT, mwerlobisaTvis erTnairad sayuradRebodaa gamocxadebuli sinamdvilis 

yovelgvari forma~. aRorZinebis xanaSi `gaTiSulia saRvTo da saero sibrZne, amasTanave am 

ukanasknelis damoukidebeli faseuloba uaryofili araa, Tumca damdablebuladaa warmodgenili~. 

am xanaSi àseTi Tvalsazrisi mkvidrdeba: erTsa da imave nawarmoebs SesaZlebelia 

hqondes orgvari azri — saRvTo da saero~. b.d. 

114. qsenia sixaruliZe 

Tormeti dRe SveicariaSi 


mkvlevari aRwers mogzaurobis STabeWdilebebs, maT Soris _ Sexvedras Jenevis universitetis 

filologiis fakultetis dekanTan. aRniSnavs, rom 1937 wels am universitetSi Catarda 

rusTavelisadmi miZRvnili sxdoma. am sxdomisaTvis momzadebuli masalebi 1963 wels 

gamoqveynda frangul enaze saTauriT `SoTa rusTaveli Jenevis universitetSi~. g. a. 

35

115. ivan skala 



Cexoslovakiis presaSi (`kulturni tvorba~) gamoqveynebuli i. skalas statiis Semoklebuli 

qarTuli Targmani (mogvyavs mTlianad): 

`... yovel xalxs gaaCnia kulturis iseTi Zegli, romelSic gansaxierebulia eris ufaqizesi 

arseba, misi suli, misi cxovreba. qarTveli xalxis aseTi Zeglia SoTa rusTavelis «vefxistyaosani», 

poema WeSmariti megobrobisa, spetaki siyvarulisa da adamianTa Zmobisa. am poemis 

didbunebovan adamianTa xasiaTebi da mwveli vnebebi iseve gvxiblaven, rogorc sofoklesa 

da Seqspiris SedevrebSi. 

«vefxistyaosani» SesaniSnavi nimuSia imisa, Tu rogori unda iyos WeSmariti literaturuli 

qmedeba. 

ara mgonia, dedamiwaze arsebobdes kidev sxva eri, romelic aseT did pativs scemdes 

Tavis poets, ase uyvardes igi. amis mizezi albaT qarTveli kacis Sinagan silamazesa da Rrma 

emociurobaSi unda veZeboT. qarTveli xalxi mravali saukunis manZilze ibrZoda Tavisi damoukideblobisaTvis, 

da, ai, swored am dros, cecxlsa da sisxlSi, tkivilsa da varamaSi, yvelaze 

wmindas, Cauqrobels, qeduxrels igi xedavda poeziaSi — rusTavelSi. mis brwyinvale poemaSi 

poulobda am TiTqos xorcSesxmul survilebsa da grZnobebs. 

mters asjer da aTasjer SeeZlo gaepartaxebina da moesra qalaqebi da soflebi, magram eris 

suli, misi sidiade, misi grZnoba da silamaze inaxeboda didi poetis SemoqmedebaSi~. b.d. 

116. l. stoianovi 



bulgarul presaSi (`literaturen front~) gamoqveynebuli l. stoianovis statiis 

Semoklebuli qarTuli Targmani (mogvyavs mTlianad): 

`... aq yoveli kuTxe bunebis saswaulia. aseTia rusTavelis samSoblo. aqedan iRebs saTaves 

misi poeturi genia, misi sulieri samyaro, Rrma sibrZne, gancdaTa romantiuloba. 

rusTavelis leqsi xan mTis ankara wyarosaviT morakrakebs, xanac grigaliviT boboqrobs... 

«vefxistyaosanma» dagvanaxa, rom misma avtorma Tavisi saukunis kulturis mwvervalze Sedga 

fexi, mtkiced gaidga fesvi Tavis epoqaSi, mSobliur xalxSi... 

ai poemis qvakuTxedi: bedniereba adamianTa siyvaruli da megobrobaa, sikeTe da ara 

boroteba unda marTavdes adamianis yovel nabijs da saqciels. 

amiTaa SoTa rusTaveli ukvdavi...~. b.d. 

117. А. Стратьева 

Вернувшись из-за океана 

Беседа с кинорежиссером Р. Чхеидзе 

gaz. “Вечерний Тбилиси”, 1967, 26 maisi, №121, gv. 3. 

r. CxeiZe interviuSi aRniSnavs, rom sabWoTa kinos moRvaweebi imyofebodnen Cilesa da 

urugvaiSi. santiagoSi is Sexvedria 1966 wlis 29 dekembers iq gamarTul rusTvelis dabadebis 

800 wlisTavis iubiles monawileebs, romlebsac misTvis gadauciaT saiubileo afiSebi, 

programebi, mosawvevi baraTebi da iq gamomavali, g. botaros mier Targmnili `vefxistyaosani~, 

romelsac avTandil merabiSvils winasityvaoba axlavs. b.d. 

36

118. iv. surgulaZe 

savaziro `vefxistyaosnis~ mixedviT 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1967, № 12, gv. 142-149. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ epoqis ZeglebSi termini `savaziro~ naxsenebi 

ar aris. iq mxolod saubaria vazirebze, romlebic mefesTan saTaTbiro uflebiT sargebloben. 

wyaroebis monacemebis mixedviT, mkvlevari ase ganmartavs am saxelos (Tanamdebobis) 

mniSvnelobas: 

1. vaziri niSnavda did vazirs, mefis moadgiles, yvela moxeleze ufross; 

2. vaziri ewodeboda mmarTvelobis romelime dargis xelmZRvanels, daaxloebiT iseTs, 

rogoric ministria. 

3. vaziri niSnavda mrCevels, aqedan: vaziroba — rCevas, TaTbirs. 

4. vaziri iyo mefis, anu mTavarsardlis amalis wevri, an jaris gansakuTrebuli nawilis wevri. 

avtori miuTiTebs imazec, rom `savaziro~ rusTavelis TxzulebaSi iseve, rogorc qarTul 

saxelmwifo samarTalSi, mefesTan arsebuli saTaTbiro organoa, romelic Tavisi mowodebiT 

progresul rols asrulebda. g. a. 

119. Т. Табидзе 

Бальмонт и Грузия 

Jur. `Лит. Грузия~, 1967, № 6, gv. 61-62. 

es werili pirvelad daibeWda gazeTSi `saqarTvelo~, 1917, № 129 (ix. g. imedaSvili, 1957, 

anotacia № 958). 

120. n. tixonovi 

werili moskovidan 


1967, 30 seqtemberi, gv. 1. 

avtori werils ugzavnis i. abaSiZes. mogvyavs srulad: 

`Zvirfaso megobaro irakli! ra didebulia, rom am wlidan dadginda rusTavelis dRe — 

qarTuli poeziis dRe. 

vfiqrob, rom es wamowyeba marto saqarTveloSi rodi hpovebs cxovelmyofel gamoxmaurebas, 

_ yoveli kuTxidan da respublikidan gamoexmaurebian megobrebi am dRes. gazeTi 

iqneba mimzidveli da mravalferovani. am mravalferovnebis Sesamateblad gigzavniT leqss, 

Tu dabeWdavT esoden sapatio dRes, didad gamaxarebT. gisurvebT warmatebas da yovel 

sikeTes! guliTadi salmiT nikoloz tixonovi. seqtemberi, 1967, moskovi~. 

aqve dabeWdilia n. tixonovis es leqsic _ `mTebSi~ (Targmani revaz margianisa). b.d. 

121. [uavtoro] 


mokle bulgaruli enciklopedia, t. IV, sofia, 1967, gv. 441; qarTuli Targmani (n. zautaSvilisa) _ 

kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, II, 1978, gv. 391-391. 

statiaSi aRniSnulia, rom SoTa rusTaveli (XII s.) — qarTveli poeti-humanisti, avtoria 

epikuri poemis `vefxistyaosnisa~, romelic adreuli aRorZinebis ideebis matarebelia, umReris 

miwier gancdebsa da adamianur vnebebs. misTvis ucxoa religiuri mistika. poema gamoir- 

Ceva mdidari eniT, daxvewili stiliT, gmirTa mkafio daxasiaTebiTa da lirizmiT. g. a. 

37

122. [uavtoro]] 


Schwezer Lexikon, VI, ciurixi, 1967, gv. 706; qarTuli Targmani (n. amaSukelisa) _ kreb. `rusTveli 

msoflio literaturaSi~, II, Tb., 1978, gv. 393. 

statia mogvyavs srulad: `rusTaveli SoTa _ XII saukunis qarTveli poeti, gadmocemis 

Tanaxmad, Tamar mefis mrCeveli da meWurWleTuxucesi. Semdeg berad Semdgara ierusalimSi. 

dagvitova qarTuli erovnuli eposi `vefxistyaosani~, _ rainduli siyvarulisa da kultad 

qceuli megobrobis ambavi, romelSic SeiniSneba gilgameSis eposis miTiuri birTvi~. g. a. 


rusTavelis bareliefi universitetSi 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 3 Tebervali, № 29, gv. 1. 

aRwerilia Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis mTavar korpusSi SoTa rusTavelis bareliefis 

gaxsnis ceremoniali. sityvebiT gamovidnen: i. vekua, a. baramiZe, S. nucubiZe. b.d. 

124. [uavtoro]] 

[rusTavelis memoriali] 


1967, 30 seqtemberi, gv. 9. 

mocemulia suraTi rusTvelis memorialisa, romelic Tbilisis zRvisken mimavali gzis 

`platoze iqneba gaSlili~ (proeqtis avtorebi — a. baqraZe, o. liTaniSvili, n. jobaZe). iqvea 

am ansamblis mokle daxasiaTeba: iqneba `pilonebisagan Semdgari ormocmetriani vertikali~, 

`Teatroni 800 kacs daitevs~. ès Ria muzeumia. mis talantebSi mxolod freskebia kedlebze 

«vefxistyaosnisa» da didi mgosnis cxovrebis Temaze~. b.d. 


vefxistyaosani ebraul enaze 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1967, 16 Teb., № 21, gv. 2. 

informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom `vefxistyaosani~ klasikur ebraulze (ivriti) Targmna 

boris gaponovma. 


[k. gurulis Weduroba] 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 28 ianvari, № 24, gv. 3. 

cnoba, rom koba guruli, romelmac samxatvro akademia daamTavra S. miqataZisa da k. merabiSvilis 

xelmZRvanelobiT, àmzadebs namuSevrebs monrealis gamofenisaTvis~. iqve, sxva 

namuSevrebTan erTad, dabeWdilia `vefxistyaosnis~ `pirveli beWduri gaformeba~ da SoTa 

rusTvelis portreti. b.d. 


Стенд Руставели 

gaz. “Вечерний Тбилиси”, 1967, 23 Tebervali, № 47. 

cnoba, rom saqarTvelos saxelmwifo muzeumSi gaixsna rusTavelis epoqisadmi miZRvnili 

gamofena. sxvebTan erTad gamofenilia `vefxistyaosnis~ oTxi xelnaweris fotopirebi, 

ierusalimuri da borjomis maxloblad axladaRmoCenili freskebis fotoebi. b.d. 

38


SoTa rusTavelis xsovnis aRsaniSnavad 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1967, 5 marti, № 55, gv. 4; `Заря Востока~, 1967, 5 marti, № 55, gv. 4; `lit. saq.~, 1967, 

24 marti, № 13, gv. 4. 

sakdesis informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom TeiranSi iranis sabWoTa kavSirTan kulturuli 

urTierTobis sazogadoebaSi gaimarTa saRamo, romelic mieZRvna SoTa rusTavelis dabadebis 

800 wlisTavs. moxseneba `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb 

gaakeTa cnobilma iranelma literaturaTmcodnem da poetma qaxremanma. g. a. 


Цель жизни – служение народу 

gaz. “Вечерний Тбилиси”, 1967, 3 marti, № 54, gv. 1. 

leninis ordeniT dajildoebasTan dakavSirebiT interviuSi akaki SaniZe aRniSnavs, rom 

wina, saiubileo, wels ~vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli tomis gamocemis Semdeg, sadac Sesulia avtoriseuli 

teqsti ZiriTadi xelnawerebisa da gamocemebis variantebiTurT, al. baramiZesa 

da b. darCiasTan erTad amzadebs meore toms, romelSic saTanado variantebTan erTad Seva 

poemis CanarTi strofebi da danarTi epizodebi. b.d. 


pirveli rusTvelologiuri... 

gaz. `Tbilisis universiteti~, 1967, 10 marti, № 8, gv. 3. 

cnoba, rom Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis rusTvelologiis kabinetSi gaimarTa 

pirveli rusTvelologiuri seminari, romelzec al. baramiZem waikiTxa moxseneba `vefxistyaosnis 

kompoziciis garSemo~. kamaTSi monawileoba miiRes v. Sadurma, l. menabdem, a. canavam, 

i. gigineiSvilma, n. orlovskaiam da sxvebma. maT ilaparakes p. berkovis mecnierul muSaobaze 

da mxari dauWires momxsenebels, romelmac kritikulad Seafasa p. berkovis rusTvelologiuri 

naazrevi. b.d. 


sayuradRebo tradicia... 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 19677 aprili, № 15, gv.4. 

Cexoslovakiis gazeT `rude pravo~-Si gamoqveynebul am mcire werilSi Seqebulia msoflios 

mSvidobis sabWo, romlis gadawyvetilebiT, msoflios masStabiT aRiniSna rusTvelis 

dabadebis 800 wlisTavi. iqve naTqvamia: `didi poetis (rusTvelis _ b.d.) pativsacemad 

praRis saqalaqo biblioTekaSi Catarda sazeimo saRamo... saRamos sasiamovno siuprizi iyo 

«vefxistyaosnis» axali Cexuri Targmanis (mTargmneli v. Cerni) SesaniSnavi, faqizi 

deklamacia i. vondroviCekisa da b. pastorekis mier~. b.d. 


mesame rusTvelologiuri.... 


avtori gvacnobs Tb. saxelmwifo universitetSi rusTvelologiur seminarze wakiTxul 

ivane gigineiSvilis moxsenebas _ `zmnis piris formaTa aRrevis SemTxvevebi «vefxistyaosnis» 

Cvenamde moRweul teqstSi~. momxseneblis azriT `vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemebSi 

weria da unda Seicvalos formebiT: gmarTebs — marTebs (str. 787), mmarTebs — marTebs (504), 

39

gvmarTebs — marTebs (154), gvyavs — gyavs (130), damimZimda — ra umZimda (518), ar iyo, ar, savneblisa 

— ar uyo ar savnebeli (278), aRar gawyens — aRar gawyen (888), Sesjerdi — Sevsjerdi (413), 

gsmenodes _ hsmenodes (640), mogegebvi — mogvegebe (438), dacamvedra — dacamvedre (383), 

Seundobo — Sevundobo (469), momivida/momikida — momekida (585), mimawvine — mimawine (354), 

momiyvane — momiyene (892), movkveo — movÃeo (1591). kamaTSi gamosulebma — al. baramiZes, iv. SilakaZem, 

S. Rlontma, iv. lolaSvilma, al. WinWaraulma _ `metwil SemTxvevaSi mxari dauWires 

moxsenebaSi warmodgenil gasworebebs~. b.d. 


icnobdeT, balet `SoTa rusTavelis avtoria~ 

(a. Cerepnini TbilisSi) 



`vefxistyaosnis~ axali inglisuri gamocema 


informacia gvacnobs marjori uordropis inglisurad naTargmni `vefxistyaosnis~ axal, 

meoTxe, 1966 wlis londonur gamocemas, romelsac `darTuli aqvs sami damateba~: `vefxistyaosnis~ 

Sesavali strofebis Targmani (n. maris), bibliografiuli SeniSvnebi da saZieblebi. b.d. 


Cveni kulturis megobari 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1967, 29 ivlisi, № 176, gv. 4. 

interviuSi i. sikiricki mogviTxrobs, Tu rogor gaecno saqarTvelosa da mis kulturas. 

kerZod, aRniSnavs, rom 1959 wels pirvelad Camovida saqarTveloSi, `vefxistyaosans~ gaecno 

S. nucubiZiseuli TargmaniT. 1961 wels polonurad gamosca mis mier Targmnili `vefxistyaosnis~ 

arasruli teqsti, damuSavebuli axalgazrdobisaTvis. Targmnisas didad exmareboda 

S. nucubiZe. rusTvelis saiubileod saubrebiT gamodioda poloneTis radiosa da televiziaSi, 

Jurnal-gazeTebSi beWdavda werilebsa da narkvevebs saqarTvelosa da rusTvelis 

Sesaxeb. 

iqve dabeWdilia i. sikirickis suraTi mis meuRlesa da vaJiSvilTan erTad. b.d. 


sasargeblo naSromi 

Jur. `niangi~, 1967, № 14, gv. 2. 

statia exeba al papavas broSuras `vefxistyaosnis cxovelTa samyaro~ (1966). igi iumoriT 

aris dawerili, magram Cans, rom dasaxelebuli naSromi sakmaod vrcel informacias 

Seicavs. mag., broSuridan vgebulobT, rom poemaSi moxseniebulia cxovelTa 42 saxeoba, maT 

Soris: gareuli ZuZumwovarebis _ 14, Sinauris _ 7, frinvelTa 17 saxeoba, qvewarmavalTagan 

_ 3. TiToeuli saxeoba daxasiaTebulia maTi niSan-Tvisebebisa da Cvevebis mixedviT. g. a. 


rusTavelis Zegli tyibulSi 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1967, 17 dekemberi, № 289, gv. 4. 

40


SoTa rusTavelis Zegli moskovSi 

Jur. `sabWoTa xelovneba~, 1967, № 1, gv. 7. 

informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom moskovSi,quCa `bolSaia gruzinskaiaze~ aRimarTa moqandake 

merab berZeniSvilis mier Seqmnili qandakeba SoTa rusTavelisa. avtoris TqmiT, qandakeba 

plastikurad metyveli da msubuqad naZerwia. is gvagrZnobinebs, rom rusTaveli 

rogorc warsuls, iseve momavalsac ekuTvnis. g. a. 


“Но пусть безумье будет обоюдно...” 

К 100-летию со дня рождения К. Д. Бальмонта 


saredaqcio miZRvnaSi saubaria im gulTbil da saqmian urTierTobaze, rac akavSirebda 

k. balmontsa da qarTvel inteligencias. aRniSnulia, rom balmonti dResac axsovT da afaseben 

imisaTvis, rom misi SemoqmedebiTi gmirobiT da farTo propagandistuli moRvaweobiT 

rusTavelis Txzuleba gaxda rusuli poeziis kuTvnilebad da nawilad. 

saTaurad gatanili winadadeba aRebulia k. balmontis leqsidan, romelic rusTavelis 

samSoblos — saqarTvelos eZRvneba. aqve (gv. 61-62) dabeWdilia tician tabiZis werili `balmonti 

da saqarTvelo~, romelic gamoqveynebuli iyo 1917 wels gazeTSi `saqarTvelo~, №219. 

(werili rusulad Targmnilia g. margvelaSvilis mier). g. a. 


qarTuli poeziis dResaswauli 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1967, 1 oqt., gv. 4; `Tbilisi~, 1967, 2 oqt., gv. 3. 


rusTavelis dRe — poeziis dRe 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 29 seqt., gv. 2; 6 oqt., gv. 2. 


Новые докумунты 

gaz. “Веч. Тбилиси”, 1967, 15 ivlisi, № 139, gv. 3. 

dabeWdilia cnoba, rom Tbilisis universitetis profesorma g. Jordaniam leqciaSi isaubra 

parizSi qarTvelebTan, maT Soris, rusTvelolog v. nozaZesTan, Sexvedraze. b.d. 


“Шахматная руствелиана” финиширует 

gaz. “Веч. Тбилиси”, 1967, 25 ianvari, № 21, gv. 4. 

leningradidan TbilisSi Camosuli saWadrako kompozitori, profesori aleqsandre osipis 

Ze gorbstmani saubrobs rusTvelis saiubileod saWadrako etiudebSi gamarTul Sejibrebaze, 

romlis mTavari msaji TviTon aris. iqve aRniSnavs, rom 1918-1920 wlebSi igi swavlobda 

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis fakultetze da ikvlevda SoTa 

rusTavelis Semoqmedebas. b.d. 

41

144. monika uaiti 


gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 17 Tebervali, № 8, gv. 4. 

kanadis presaSi (`moambe~) gamoqveynebuli statiis qarTul Semoklebul TargmanSi avtori 

axasiaTebs XII saukunis evropas, rogorT Savbnel xanas, da mis gverdiT udides Sefasebas 

aZlevs saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriv da kulturul cxovrebas. misi sityvebiT, saqarTvelo 

am dros `Tavis oqros xanas qmnida~. bolos wers: `rusTvelis poema msoflios mraval 

enazea Targmnili. samwuxarod, inglisur enaze am pomis erTaderTi Targmani arsebobs. 

mTargmnels, marjori skot uordrops, ar ucdia leqsad gadmoeca is didi silamaze da musikaloba, 

rac am poemas axasiaTebs. man mxolod poemis dawvrilebiTi Sinaarsis gadmotanisa- 

Tvis izruna. amis gamo ufaqizesi «vefxistyaosnis» nacvlad uxeSi, tlanqi da maRalfardovani 

nawarmoebi miviReT. miuxedvad amisa, mainc iqmneba zogadi warmodgena, rom es aris 

udidesi qmnileba da igi marto qarTveli xalxis ki ara, mTeli msoflios memkvidreobaa. 

rvaasi wlis winaT igi adamianis sidiades umReroda~. b.d. 

145. o. uridia 

Teimuraz bagrationi da `vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemis sakiTxi 



avtori aRniSnavs: 1826 wels peterburgis sacenzuro komitetSi Teimuraz bagrationma 

xelaxali dabeWdvisaTvis waradgina `vefxistyaosnis~ vaxtangiseuli gamocema (K-10), rac 

ar ganxorcielebula. Teimuraz bagrationi ver iqneboda «vefxistyyaosnis» 1841 wlis gamocemis 

Tanaredaqtori. am gamocemaSi `gamomcemel-redaqtorebs gauTvaliswinebiaT Teimuraz 

bagrationis, petre qebaZis, giorgi avaliSivlisa da sxvaTa mier mowodebuli masalebi~. b.d. 

146. maqs pol fuSe 


gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 17 Tebervali, № 8, gv. 4. 

safrangeTis presaSi (ìumanite~) gamoqveynebuli maqs pol fuSes statiis Semoklebuli 

qarTuli Targmani (mogvyavs mTlianad): 

`...sulac ar aris aucilebeli iyo qarTvelologi, raTa SeigrZno silamaze gasaocari «vefxistyaosnisa», 

brwyinvale lirikuli poemisa, romelic rva saukunis winaT Seqmna didma geniam 

— SoTa rusTavelma. 

es Zalze momxiblavi, friad rTulsiuJetiani aRmosavluri legendaa, romelsac odnav 

Tu miedreba Cveni kurtuazuli romanebi. poemaSi erTdroulad sparsul da neoplatonur gavlenasac 

vxvdebiT, magram es odnavadac ver Crdilavs mis saocrad originalur erTianobas. 

es aris siyvarulis brwyinvale poema~. b.d. 

147. mixeil qvliviZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ dasuraTebani 

Tb., 1967, 240 gv. 

wignis qvesaTaurebia: 

SoTa rusTavelis poema misi dasuraTebis TvalsazrisiT (gv. 5-57). 

`vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerTa dasuraTebani (gv. 58-123). 

`vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemaTa dasuraTebani oqtombris revoluciamde (gv. 124-164). 

`vefxistyaosnis~ dasuraTebani oqtombris revoluciis Semdeg (gv. 165-231). 

damateba _ `vefxistyaosnis~ erTi ucxouri gamocemis Sesaxeb (gv. 232-238). 

ix. pirveli (1960 w.) gamocemis anotacia `bibliografiis~ II tomSi № 2787. g. a. 

42

148. nikoloz qoiava 

Sromis iaraRebi da piradi moxmarebis sagnebi `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Tb., 1967, 46 gv. 

broSuraSi CamoTvlilia rusTvelis TxzulebaSi dasaxelebuli Sromis iaraRebi: saxnisi, 

bade, maxe, mSvildi, isari, grdemli da sxv. 

rogorc mklvevari aRniSnavs, ufro mdidaria poemaSi warmodgenili piradi moxmarebis 

sagnebis sia; magaliTad, naxsenebia kvebis produqtebi: puri, xorci, Tevzi, mwvadi, kvercxi, 

kitri, mwnili, nuSi, narinji, Ciri, yandi, maWari, Rvino, do, zafrana. 

poemaSi naxsenebia sxvadasxva tansacmeli: adamianis sqesis, asakis, wodebisa da Tanamdebobis 

mixedviT. qalis Casacmelia: yabaCa, juba, ajiRa, ride da sxv; mamakacs Sehferis: kaba, 

juba, jubaCa, nabadi, ride, samxre, samklave (`sabami mklavisa~), perangi, xelmandili, sartyeli. 

poemaSi dasaxelebulia qsovilebi: xami, lari, atlasi, oqsino, Sardi, stavra, sirma, 

zarqaSi, zezi. TvalsaCino adgili uWiravs samxedro saWurvels, esenia: zaradi, muzaradi, 

Cabalaxi, jaWvi, javSani, fari, daraki, Subi, xmali; naxsenebia aveji, jam-WurWeli, musikaluri 

instrumentebi (na, nobi, Cangi, dafi, qosi...), sportuli nivTebi (burTi, Cogani, nardi...). 

naSromis dasasruls avtori aRniSnavs, rom Tavis poemaSi rusTaveli gviCvenebs mxolod 

nawils im Sromis iaraRebisa da piradi moxmarebis sagnebisa, romlebic gamoiyeneboda mis 

epoqaSi. g. a. 

149. dim. qumsiSvili 

mijnurobisa da mxatvruli saxis problema `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

a. puSkinis sax. Tbilisis pedagogiuri institutis Sromebi, 

t. 21, 1967, gv. 233-266; 

ix. anotacia wignisa `rusTavelis poeturi xelovnebis zogierTi sakiTxi~, (1968), № 260. 


rusTavelis poemis rusuli Targmanebis Sesaxeb 

a. puSkinis sax. Tbilisis ped. inst. XXXII samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, 1967. 

ix. wignSi: `rusTavelis poeturi xelovnebis zogierTi sakiTxi~, 1968, (anot. № 260). 

151. Salva Rlonti 

gamoCenili qarTveli mecnieris werilebi `vefxistyaosanze~ 

Jur. `skola da cxovreba~, 1967, №5, gv. 90-92. 

recenzia exeba a. SaniZis wigns `vefxistyaosnis sakiTxebi~ (1966 w.), romelSi Sesul gamokvlevebSi 

ganxilulia rusTvelis poemis teqstologiuri, semantikur-etimologiuri da 

rusTvelologiis istoriis sakiTxebi. 

avtori dadebiTad afasebs wignSi dabeWdil naSromebs, nimuSad moaqvs poemis teqstis 

zogierTi adgilis a. SaniZiseuli gasworeba da daaskvnis, rom es wigni `garkveul etaps qmnis 

rusTvelologiis mecnierebaSi~. g. a. 

43

152. S. Rlonti 

fantastikuris mxatvruli funqciisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis inst. XXVII samecn. sesia, muSaobis gegma da 

moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1967, gv. 10-11. 

mogvyavs ucvlelad: 

1. `vefxistyaosani~ gvaocebs realisturi da fantastikuri momentebis imgvari SerwymiT, 

romelic mxatvruli ganzogadebis umaRles safexurs gamogvivlens. 

2. mxatvruli fantastikis are rusTavelis poemaSi SeuzRudavadaa warmodgenili hiperbolebsa 

da alegoriebSi. 

3. rusTavelis hiperbolebi warmogvisaxaven gamZafrebul sulier tkivilebs, personaJ- 

Ta fizikur silamazes, maTi moqmedebis siswrafes, siuxvesa da didi darbkolebis gadalaxvis 

momentebs. 

4. `vefxistyaosanSi~ arsebiTad sami alegoria gvaqvs: a) tarielis Sebma devebTan, b) gvelisagan 

STanTqmuli mTvare, g) qajebi da qajeTis cixe. 

5. rusTveli xalxSi dacul warmodgenebs borot sulze aZlevs simbolur mniSvnelobas, 

zogad Sinaarss da am safuZvelze mis bunebasa da arss ufro gasagebsa da naTels xdis. 

6. gvelisagan STanTqmuli mTvare warmogvisaxavs mTvaris (nestanis) tragikul beds qajeTis 

tyveobaSi. 

7. rusTvelis poema sinamdviles mxatvruli ganzogadebis saSualebiT warmogvisaxavs 

da ara saganTa da movlenaTa naturalisturi aRweriT, qajeTi da qajebi borotebis simbolizebuli 

saxeebia. 

8. hiperbolebisa da alegoriebis saSualebiT poeti personaJTa sulsa da yofas, maTs 

fiqrebsa da gancdebs, maTs maRal moralur samyaros gasimboloebuli sinamdvilis saxiT 

warmogvisaxavs, romlis mxatvrul abstraqcias mkiTxveli mihyavs sinamdvilis movlenaTa 

yovelmxriv Semecnebamde. b.d. 


fantastikuris funqciisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi ~ 

Jur. `qarTuli ena da literatura skolaSi~, 1967, № 1, gv. 54-58 

(ix. anot. 152). 

154. hamid Rulomi 

rusTaveli uzbekis gulSia 

`rusTavelis dRe~ (saq. mweralTa kavSiris gamgeobis erTdrouli gazeTi), 1967, 30 seqtemberi. 

avtori wers, rom `vefxistyaosani~ uzbekurad Targmnes poetebma m. Seix-zadem da mir- 

Temirma. es Txzuleba Zalian popularuli gaxda. misi gmirebi arian Rirsni aRtacebisa da 

siyvarulisa, Rirsni mibaZvisa. `rusTavelma Tavisi poemiT aago yvelaze ufro myari, yvelaze 

ufro saimedo xidi saqarTvelosa da msoflios yvela qveyanas Soris — esaa megobrobisa 

da Zmobis xidi. rusTaveli pirvelia, vinc namdvilad gagvacno saqarTvelo~. g. a. 

155. r. SamelaSvili 

literaturuli kritikis kargi SenaZeni 

(s. caiSvilis `literaturuli werilebi~) 

gaz. `quTaisi~, 1967, 23 ivnisi, №122, gv. 3. 

44

156. akaki SaniZe 

[vefxistyaosnis enis sakiTxebi] 

gaz. `Tbilisis universiteti~, 1967, 4 noemb., № 34, gv. 2. 

informaciaSi `morigi seminari~ aRniSnulia, rom rusTvelologiur seminarze moxseneba 

waikiTxa akad. a. SaniZem. man warmoadgina poemis teqstis ori gasworeba. 

I. saiubileo gamocemis 986-e strofSi: `mas mudam Zveli cecxli swvavs...~ `mudam~ arabuli 

warmoSobis sityvaa da mxolod erTxel, am konteqstSi gvxvdeba; sxvagan amave mniSvnelobiT 

naxmaria `niadag~ an `miwyiv~. mkvlevari varaudobs, rom avtoriseul teqstSi am taep- 

Sic miwyiv unda yofiliyo. 

II. 784,3 sariTmo sityvaa èSvdinebis~. misi gageba miRebulia qiziyur kiloSi arsebuli 

SinaarsiT: eSvdineba — hguobs, Seiferebs. 

a. SaniZis azriT, aq unda yofiliyo ori sityva: eSkiT (eSyiT, eSxiT) dnebis. g. a. 

157. g. SaraZe 

vaxangiseuli vefxistyaosani rusTvelis kabinetSi 

gaz. `Tbilisis universiteti~, 1967, 27 mais, № 19, gv. 3. 

avtori aRwers bukinistur maRaziaSi mis `mier mopovebul~ `vefxistyaosnis~ vaxtangiseuli 

gamocemis erT cals, romelic `SeiZina Tbilis saxelmwifo universitetis rusTvelis 

kabinetma~. avtoris daskvniT, ìs unda warmoadgendes im cals, romelic am (a. SaniZis _ b.d.) 

aRwerilobaSi aris aRniSnuli~. b.d. 

158. c. CikvaSvili 

miRebulia espanuri Targmanic 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 14 ivnisi, № 138, gv. 3. 

avtori gvauwyebs, rom Tbilisis saxelmwifo respublikurma biblioTekam Ciles santiagodan 

miiRo `vefxistyaosnis~ espanur enaze mTarmgenlis gustavo de la tore botaros werili 

da Targmanis gamocema. aRwerilia wignis garegnoba da aRniSnulia, rom mTargmnels, misi 

TxovniT, gaegzavna saWiro literatura. iqve dabeWdilia mTargmnelis fotoportreti. b.d. 

159. mixeil Ciqovani 

qarTuli folkloristika oqtombris revoluciis 50 wlisTavze 

krebuli - `qarTuli sabWoTa mwerlobis sakiTxebi~, Tb., 1967, gv. 265-312. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli iubiles periodSi aqtualuri gaxda 

SoTa rusTavelis urTierTobis problema xalxur zepirsityvierebasTan. 1936 wels gamoqveynda 

mkvlevris naSromi `xalxuri vefxistyaosani~. misi mTavari debuleba iyo, rom 

rusTavelis Txzulebas qarTuli folkloruli wanamZRvrebi gaaCnia, rom poetma mxatvrulad 

gadaamuSava zepirsityvierebaSi arsebuli siuJeti da motivebi. avtori aRiarebs, rom am azrma 

maSin literaturis mkvlevarebSi mxardaWera ver hpova. magram sakiTxi amiT ar moxsnila. 

rusTvelologebma k. kekeliZem, S. nucubiZem da a. baramiZem mas specialuri Tavebi dauTmes 

TavianT monografiebSi. 1960 wels gamoqveynda i. megreliZis wigni `rusTaveli da folklori~ 

(rusul enaze), sadac xalxuri `tarieliani~ meorad movlenad aris miCneuli. Tumca i. megreliZe 

ar uaryofs rusTavelis mier qarTuli xalxuri zepirsityvierebisa da wes-CveulebaTa 

gamoyenebas. 

a. baramiZec im daskvnamde mivida, rom rusTaveli kargad icnobda da sargeblobda qarTuli 

xalxuri SemoqmedebiTi wyaroebiT, xalxuri miTologiiT. misi TqmiT, rusTavelis Zmadnaficoba 

xalxuri Zmadnaficobis tradiciiT ikvebeba. 

45

`vefxistyaosnis~ xalxur poeziasTan mimarTebis sakiTxTa wre ufro gaizarda meore 

iubiles periodSi (1966 w.) da mxatvruli ostatobis sferosac Seexo, rac aisaxa q. sixaruliZisa 

da e. virsalaZis specialur gamokvlevebSi. g. a. 

160. SoTa CijavaZe 

`vfxistyaosnis~ poetikidan 

(`vardis mrefobiT~) 

Jur. `qarTuli ena da lit. skolaSi~, 1967, № 1, gv. 59-60. 

mkvlevari aRniSanvs, rom `vardi~ rusTavelis TxzulebaSi pirdapiri mniSvnelobiTac 

gvxvdeba (`vardi Slili~, `vardis wyali~, `vardis furcloba~ da sxv.), magram ufro xSirad 

— metaforuli SinaarsiT, rodesac is aRniSnavs: 1) Rawvs, 2) bages, 3) pirisaxes, 4) turfa 

asuls an Wabuks. gamoyenebulia agreTve mxatvrul SedarebaSi (`piri vardi~, `Rawvi vardi~). 

poemaSi aris erTi konteqsti, romelic saWiroebs metaforuli Sinaarsis gaxsnas. `daRrejiT 

viyav, ver mpoves verodes vardis mkrefobiT~ (621,3). aRweril situaciaSi `vardis 

mkrefoba~ niSnavs adamianis karg gunebaze yofnas. gamoTqmis pirdapiri SinaarsiT gageba ki 

striqonis azris damaxinjeba iqneba. poeturi naTqvamis azri esaa: Zlier mowyenili viyav, 

xalisian gunebaze myofi verasodes mnaxeso. g. a. 

161. a. CxartiSvili 

`rusTavelis esTetikuri samyaro~ 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1967, № 5, gv. 187-189. 

recenziaSi ganxiluli da Sefasebulia giorgi jiblaZis amave dasaxelebis wigni (Tb., 

1966). avtoris TqmiT, es wigni g. jiblaZis rusTvelologiuri Ziebebis erTgvar Sejamebas 

warmoadgens. rusTavelis esTetikuri samyaro monografiaSi sami ZiriTi aspeqtis — sakuTriv 

esTetikis, eTikisa da poetikis mxareebiT aris warmodgenili. masSi daxasiaTebulia 

rusTavelis àrs poetika~ da esTetikis sxva mniSvnelovani principebi. didi adgili aqvs 

daTmobili mxatvruli xerxebis gaanalizebas, rogoricaa: mxatvruli monologebi, dialogebi, 

Txrobis manera, epistole, lirikuli pasaJebi da a. S. 

rusTavelis eTikis zogadi daxasiaTebisas g. jiblaZe arkvevs iseT kerZo sakiTxebsac, 

rogoric aris: adamianisa da sikeTis cnebebi, siyvarulis arseba da gamJRavneba, siyvaruli 

da megobroba da sxv. poetikisa da eTikis problemebis kvleva sarecenzio naSromSi rus- 

Tavelis umdidresi esTetikuri samyaros mTeli sisruliT gadaSlis amocanas emsaxureba, 

amasTan erTad is sruliad damoukidebel mniSvnelobasac inarCunebs. g. a. 

162. sargis caiSvili 

zogjer TqmiTac daSavdebis 


werili warmoadgens mokle recenzias mamia ebraliZis wignze `ras mogviTxrobs `vefxistyaosani~ 

(Tb., 1966), romelSic prozad gadmocemulia rusTvelis poemis Sinaarsi. 

avtori m. ebraliZis wignis zogierT adgils adarebs poemis teqstTan da im daskvnamde 

midis, rom prozaulad moTxrobili `vefxistyaosani~ ver akmayofilebs araTu mecnieruli 

komentirebisaTvis, aramed popularuli TxrobisTvis wayenebul elementarul moTxovnebsac. 

m. ebraliZe ver morevia poemis teqstis rTul adgilebs da imave saxiT, leqsad gadmoutania 

isini (daaxloebiT, poemis erTi meoTxedi), TviT Txroba ki mxatvrulad da stilisturad 

dabal donezea Sesrulebuli. c. e. 

46


`vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli leqsikografebi 

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis, SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis 

institutis, SoTa rusTavelis sax. baTumis pedagogiuri institutis da literaturaTmcodneobis 

respublikuri sakoordinacio sabWos II samecniero sesia, [Tezisebi], Tb., 1967, gv. 27- 28. 

sakiTxis istoriis mimoxilvis Semdeg aRniSnulia, rom, rogorc a. SaniZe miuTiTebda, 

`sulxan-sabas leqsikons, marTlac, mouxdenia garkveuli gavlena vaxtangis komentarebze, 

magram Semdeg, vaxtangis komentarebis gamoqveynebis droidan (1712 w.), sulxan-saba mimar- 

Tavs vaxtangis naSroms da Tavisi leqsikonis saboloo redaqciebSi rigi rusTveluri sityvis 

ganmartebisas TviT eyrdnoba aRniSnul komentarebs~. 

me-18 da momdevno saukuneebSi poemis xelnawerebSi Cndeba specialuri `leqsikonebi~, 

romelTa ùmTavresi wyaro vaxtangis komentarebia~, Tumca garkvel SemTxvevebSi sulxansabas 

leqsikonicaa gamoyenebuli. A-855 nusxaSi vaxtangisa da sabas leqsikonebis gamoyenebasTan 

erTad damoukdebeli ganmartebebicaa mocemuli. poemis `xelnawerebze darTuli 

rigi leqsikoni (mag. petre laraZiseuli... artanrujuli nusxebi da sxv.) uSualod momdinareobs... 

A-855 xelnaweridan~. `vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikis SeswavlaSi axal etaps qmnis Teimuraz 

bagrationi. b.d. 

164. vl. comaia 

mniSvnelovani wvlili rusTvelologiaSi 


avtori ganixilavs vladimer norakiZis wigns àdamianobis idea `vefxistyaosanSi~ (Tb., 

1966). 

recenziaSi aRniSnulia, rom wigni gviCvenebs adamianis fsiqologiis rusTveliseul 

Rrma codnas. masSi safuZvlianad aris garkveuli sakiTxi, Tu rogor esmis poets suli, guli, 

cnoba, sibrZne. mkvlevari gviCvenebs am sakiTxebis Taobaze rusTavelis Tvalsazrisis progresulobas. 

wignis meore nawilSi ganxilulia poemis gmirebis xasiaTebi. fsiqologiuri analizis 

Sedegad mkvlevari midis im daskvnamde, rom es personaJebi xasiaTis ZiriTadi niSan-Tvisebebis, 

misi struqturis mxriv ar gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisagan. isini mTliani, harmoniuli 

xasiaTis adamianebi arian. poemis siuJetis ganviTarebas ar gansazRvravs brZola `borotsa 

da keTil~ xasiaTebs Soris, rogorc es xSirad mocemulia sagmiro eposSi. poemaSi wamyvania 

ideis logika. 

recenzenti wers, rom vl. norakiZes SeuZleblad miaCnia rusTavelis mowyveta qristianuli 

samyarosagan, radgan misi renesansuli ideebi amoizarda qristianuli sulieri kulturidan. 

g. a. 

165. SoTa ZiZiguri 

akaki SaniZe 

(dabadebis 80 wlis Sesrulebis gamo) 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1967, № 6, gv. 168-174. 

akad. a. SaniZis mecnieruli moRvaweobis zogadi Sefasebisas avtori aRniSnavs, rom mecnieris 

sakvlevaZiebo TematikaSi erT-erTi centraluri adgili ukavia SoTa rusTavelis 

`vefxistyaosans~, misi teqstis kritikulad dadgenas, Seryvnili adgilebis gamarTvasa da 

zrunvas poemis mecnieruli gamocemisaTvis. gasul wels gamosuli misi wigni `vefxistyaosnis 

sakiTxebi~ pirveli naSromia, sadac mocemulia rusTavelis enis calkeuli sakiTxebis 

Rrma analizi. g. a. 

47

166. giorgi wereTeli 

vefxistyaosnis ~sevdisa mufaraxi~ 

kreb. òrioni~, miZRvnili a. SaniZis dabadebis 80 wlisTavisadmi, Tb., 1967, gv. 318-326. 

gamoTqma `sevdisa mufaraxi~ poemaSi orjer gvxvdeba (str. №№ 108, 894). rogorc teqstidan 

Cans, mufaraxi sevdis gamaqarvebeli raRac saSualebaa. TviT sityva sevda arabul 

enaSi `Savs~ niSnavs, qarTulSi ki mwuxarebis, dardis, kaeSanis sinonimia. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom `mufaraxi~ momdinareobs arabuli mufarrih-idan. es sityva 

warmodgeba zmnisagan fariha _ ùxaroda, gaxarebuli iyo, mxiaruli~. mufarrih aris `gamxarebeli~. 

es sityva ixmareba agreTve rogorc botanikuri termini, hqvia erT mcenares (qar- 

Tulad — futkris moli, barambo), romlisganac amzadeben melanqoliisa da gulis daavadebis 

samkurnalo majuns (nayens). 

g. wereTels miaCnia, rom rusTvels kargad esmoda am teqnikuri terminis mniSvneloba, 

magram `vefxistyaosanSi~ `sevdisa mufaraxi~ erTgan gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT aris naxmari 

— is avTandilis epiTetia (894,1); 108-e strofSi ki — pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT: `momqarvebeli 

sevdisa, marT viTa mufaraxia~. g. a. 

167. al. WinWarauli 

vicinoT Tu vitiroT? 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1967, 9 ivnisi, gv. 2. 

recenzia exeba mix. maxaTaZis wigns `rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, Tb., 1966. aRniSnulia, 

rom krebuli sxvadasxva Tematikis narkvevebisagan Sedgeba (èrovnuli ideebi~, `samxedro 

xelovneba~, `medicina~, `nadiroba~ da sxv.). avtoris msjelobis stilis saCveneblad recenzenti 

imowmebs nawyvetebs wignidan, sadac aris arafrismomcemi CamoTvla adamianis sxeulis 

nawilebisa, tramvuli dazianebis da qronikul sneulebaTa, adamianis sikvdilis sxvadasxva 

mizezisa da a. S. 

recenzenti miuTiTebs, rom mkvlevars arasworad esmis `vefxistyaosanSi~ xmarebuli 

terminebi: `wyluli~ (`wylulsa dana vera hkurnebs...~), `sena~ (àw saxlad mmarTebs senebi~), 

`samzod~ (`laSqarni samzod awvivnes~), `gamyofni~ (~ar amovhkrefdi gamyofTa~), `Tvalis dayofa~ 

(`dauyvna Tvalni elvaman...~), ~azaveri~ da sxv. 

recenzentis TqmiT, m. maxaTaZis wignSi àris zogi sayuradRebo mosazreba, magram mkiTxvels 

uWirs aseTi primitiuli msjelobiT gatelini wignidan pozitiuris gamoyofa~. b.d. 

168 . al. WinWarauli 

`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikidan (`Weri~) 

moxseneba saq. mecn. akad. enaTmecnierebis inst. XXIII samecn. sesiaze 1967 w. 27 ivniss. 

moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, gv. 15 (mogvyavs mTlianad). 

1. qarTuli enis dialeqtebSi (fSauri, xevsuruli, mTiulur-gudamayruli, moxeuri, 

aWaruli...) Weri moWrili, mrgvali, daumuSavebeli, wvrili xea. 

2. etimologiurad Weri Wra _ zmnas ukavSirdeba, nazmnari saxelia (v-Wer... Wer-i). 

3. Weris dRevandeli, sayovelTaod cnobili mniSvneloba (`sarTuli~, потолок) meoreulia. 

4. Zveli qarTuli enis ZeglebSi sityva Weri saerTod ver davadastureT. es sityva pirvelad 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ gvxvdeba (strofebi 1009,4 da 1342,2). igi orSemadgenliani metaforis 

nawilia _ `giSris Weri~. `giSris Weri~ metaforulad wamwamebs niSnavs (Sdr. `giSris tevri~, 

`giSris sari~, `giSris saye~, `giSris wneli~, `giSris dana~, `giSris Subi~, `giSris xe~, `giSris 

Rari~, `giSris sati~... agreTve wamwamebis mniSvnelobiT). 

5. amrigad, `vefxistyaosanSi~ Weris is mniSvneloba dasturdeba, rac mas dRes qarTuli 

enis dialeqtebSi aqvs. 

amisdakvalad, mcdaria `vefxistyaosnis~ Weris tradiciuli gageba (потолок) da zemoaRniSnuli 

strofebis Sinaarsis dRemde miRebuli interpretacia. b.d. 

48

169. al WinWarauli 

`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikidan 


Tb., 1967, gv. 327-332. 

avtori exeba 607-e strofSi xmarebul sityvas `Semomxvdis~: `vinca mdevdis, ver Semomxvdis, 

mivubrundi, mivabrunve~ (1966 w. SaniZe-baramiZis gamocema). mkvlevris azriT, jobda, 

rom wyvetilis forma yofiliyo. magram ufro mTavaria misi Sinaarsi. xelnawerTa umravlesobaSi 

ikiTxeba: `Semamxda~ an `Semomxda~. sayuradReboa is faqti, rom Sexvedris aRsaniSnavad 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ gvaqvs `Seyra~, `SemTxveva~ (mTxveva, mimTxveva), `Semoxvdoma~ ki 

me-17-18 saukuneebSi ixmareboda win Sexvedris mniSvnelobiT. es mniSvneloba ar Seefereba 

poemis sadavo adgils. aq igulisxmeba: axlos misvla, zed misvla (samtrod), rasac `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

da misi epoqis ZeglebSi gamoxatavs `zed SeÃdoma~ (niSnavs samtrod zed misvlas, 

mivardnas, mixdomas, Setevas). 

avtoris daskvniT, aRniSnuli striqoni unda ikiTxebodes ase. `vinca mdevda, ver Semomxda, 

mivubrundi, mivabrunve~. g. a. 

170. SoTa xanTaZe, grigol margiani 

`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris vinaobisaTvis 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1967, 5 maisi. 

avtorebi gvacnoben prokofi ratianis moxsenebis _ `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris vinaobisaTvis~ 

_ Sinaarss. 

p. ratianma wamoayens axali mosazreba SoTa rusTavelis vinaobis Sesaxeb, rac imaSi mdgomareobs, 

rom poemis avtori iyo sasuliero piri (episkoposis an mTavarepiskoposis xarisxiT), 

romelsac garkveul dros eWira rusTavis eparqiis mRvdelmTavris Tanamdeboba da 

amitom iwodeboda rusTvelad. 

ramdenadac saqarTveloSi istoriulad arsebobdnen sasuliero pirni zedwodebiT `rusTveli~, 

avtoris azriT, SeuZlebelia amave dros arsebuliyo saero gvar-wodeba `rusTveli~, 

radgan eseni sxvadasxva Sinaarsis cnebebia da maTi damTxveva gamoricxulia. 

p. ratians miaCnia, rom merve strofSi termini `xeloba~ (`me, rusTveli xelobiTa~...) niSnavs 

sasuliero piris Tanamdebobas. misi azriT, poeti gvicxadebs: me TanamdebobiT rusTveli, 

e. i. rusTavis eparqiis mRvdelmTavari varo. g. a. 

171. e. xinTibiZe 

avTandilis `Zalni zecierni~ 



avtori uaryofs Sexedulebas, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ `Zalni zecierni~ angelozebia. misi 

gamokvleviT, àvTandilis Zalni zecierni astrologiuri cTomilebi, mnaTobebia~. es Sexeduleba 

àris monoTeisturi Teologiis Serwyma astrologiasTan; es aris astraluri Tvalsazrisi, 

aRiarebuli neoplatonikosTa da qristianuli Teologiis garkveul mimarTulebaTa 

mier~. b.d. 

172. sol. xuciSvili 

SoTa rusTveli da misi poema iakob gogebaSvilis naazrevSi 

òrioni~, krebuli miZRvnili a. SaniZis dabadebis 80 wlisTavisadmi, Tb., 1967, gv. 357-361. 

avtori wers: i. gogebaSvilis azriT, SoTa rusTveli aris warmomadgeneli da gamomxatveli 

qarTveli eris gonebis Zalisa, Semoqmedebisa, geniosobisa. i. gogebaSvils mecnieruli 

49

TvalsazrisiT ar ukvlevia `vefxistyaosani~, igi im codnis safuZvelze idga, rac maSin iyo 

cnobili rusTvelologiaSi. magram igi iyo daraji SoTas originaluri niWisa, romlis wyalobiT 

poetma maRalmxatvrulad asaxa Tavisi drois socialur-politikuri pirobebi da adamianebi. 

i. gogebaSvilisTvis `vefxistyaosani~ iyo erovnulobis mtkice burji, uryevi dasayrdeni 

xalxis momavali cxovrebisa da ganviTarebisa. g. a. 

173. dim. janeliZe 

rusTaveli da saxioba 

Tb., 1967, 224 gv. 

wigni ori nawilisagan Sedgeba. pirvel nawilSi _ `rusTvelologiur-TeatrmcodneobiTi 

Ziebani~ (gv. 13-70) — ganxilulia `vefxistyaosanSi~ aRwerili saxioba-sanaxaobani da 

maTi aRmniSvneli terminebi: TamaSa, TamaSoba, mRera, samRereli, mutribi, mgosani, momRerali, 

gancxroma, aSikoba, saaSiko, laRoba, salaRobo da sxv. 

meore nawilSi _ `Teatri da saxioba rusTavelis epoqaSi~ (gv. 71-218) avtori cdilobs 

warmogvidginos rusTavelis epoqis Teatralur-sanaxaobrivi kulturis suraTi. daxasiaTebulia 

sasaxlis karis saxioba, pantomimuri warmodgenebi, cekvis xelovneba, muSaiToba (jambazoba) 

da sxva misTanani. 

narkvevi `vefxistyaosnis adrindeli damsuraTebeli~ (gv. 221-222) eZRvneba imereTis 

mefis mdivans, poemis erT-erT gadamwers mamuka TavaqaraSvils. d. janeliZe xelnawerSi arsebul 

miniaturebs mamukas daxatulad miiCnevs. g. a. 

174. m. jayeli 

genialuri mgosnis esTetikuri samyaro 

gaz. `Tbilsi~, 1967, 17 ianv., № 14, gv. 3. 

recenzia eZRvneba g. jiblaZis wigns `rusTavelis esTetikuri samyaro~ (Tb., 1966). avtoris 

TqmiT, monografiaSi kargad aris garCeuli rusTavelis esTetikisa da eTikis kardinaluri 

sakiTxebi: sibrZne, silamaze, siyvaruli, poeturi xelovneba, adamianisa da sikeTis cnebebi, 

megobroba, patriotizmi, mrisxanebis grZnoba, axalgazrdobis aRzrdis meTodebi da 

sxv. 

recenzentis TqmiT, g. jiblaZis axali naSromi rusTvelologiuri literaturis mniSvnelovani 

SenaZenia. g. a. 


rusTvelologiur naSromTa krebuli 


informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom Tbilisis universitetis gamomcelobaSi daibeWda iustine 

abulaZis rusTvelologiuri naSromebis krebuli. gamokvlevebi da werilebi Sekriba 

da gamosacemad moamzada ioseb megreliZem (ix. antoacia № 5). g. a. 

176. m. jayeli [m. mamulaSvili] 

geniosis xsovnis ukvdavsayofad 

(rusTavelis kabineti saxelmwifo universitetSi) 


avtori aRwers Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi Seqmnil SoTa rusTavelis kabinets, 

gamofenil eqsponatebs, iq dacul rusTvelologiur masalebs (`vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemebs 

qarTul da ucxour enebze, mTargmnelTa werilebs), agreTve, iq mimdinare mecnierul mu- 

Saobas. b. d. 

50


rusTvelologiis SenaZeni 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1967, 13dek., № 189, gv. 3. 

informacia exeba l. menabdis wignis _ `vefxistyaosani~ da saqarTvelos erovnul-gama- 

Tavisuflebeli moZraobis moRvaweni~ _ gamosvlas (ix. anotacia № 90). 

178. giorgi jiblaZe 

qarTvelologiis siamaye 

kreb. òrioni~, eZRvneba akad. a. SeniZes dabadebis 80 wlisTavze, Tb., 1967, gv. 364-166. 

avtori wers: akaki SaniZis mTeli wigni `vefxistyaosnis sakiTxebi~ originaluria, yvelgan 

axali azri moaqvs da dRemde sul ucnob hipoTezebs gvTavazobs. arkvevs rusTvelologiis 

calkeul sakiTxebs, Tu poemis teqstis dadgenis problematikas, a. SaniZe yvelgan 

gvevlineba dakvirvebul, Rrmad mcodne qarTvelologad. mas ar uyvars faqtebis, damamtkicebeli 

sabuTebis gareSe Teoriebisa da hipoTezebis wamoyeneba. g. a. 

1968 weli 

179. v. abaSmaZe 

SoTa rusTavelis politikuri moZRvreba 

Tbilisis sax. universitetis Sromebi, t. 125, 1968, gv. 339-363, ix. aqve, anot. № 4. 

180. n. abesaZe 

`larulisa~ da òrxaulis~ gagebisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

`SoTa rusTaveli~, saq. ist., arq., eTn. da folk. samecn. sazogadoebis krebuli, 1968, gv. 108-115. 

gamokvleva exeba 461-e strofis mesame taeps: àrca larulad hgeboda mas qseli, ar orxaulad~. 

avtori uaryofs p. guguSvilis ganmartebas, romelsac lari miaCnia qselad (sigrZis 

Zafad), xolo orxauli ganis Zafad, narTad (misaqselad). avtori sabas, vaxuSti bagrationis 

ganmartebaTa da xalxSi daculi terminebis safuZvelze adgens, rom `laruli~ da òrxauli~ 

aRniSnavs sxvadasxva saxis qsovilebs. laruli aris horizontalur saqsov (dgim-savarcxlian) 

dazgaze moqsovili _ Salis, abreSumis an selis qsovili; orxauli ki vertikalur 

dazgaze moqsovili xaliCisnairi qsovili. 

orxao da orxauli SeiZleba niSnavdes ormxriv xaoians, orpirad gakeTebul xaliCasac, 

rogorc miaCniaT n. mars da m. berZeniSvils. g. a. 

181. andro abramiSvili 

vaxtangiseuli `vefxistyaosnis~ me-19 cali da 

grigol batoniSvilis marginaliebi 

wignSi: a. abramiSvili, literaturuli werilebi, Tb., 1968, gv. 8-31. 

avtori wers: a. SaniZis cnobiT, pirveli beWduri gamocemidan Cvenamde moRweulia 19 

cali. maTgan 18 aRwerili aqvs a. SaniZes. masve 1915-16 wlebSi peterburgSi unaxavs me-19 cali, 

magram 1936 wels mas veRar miagno. 

51

a. abramiSvili aRniSnavs, rom es egzemplari ekuTvnoda giorgi XII-is Zis, ioane batoni- 

Svilis wignsacavs, romelic 1880 w. SeiZina saltikov-SCedrinis sax. leningradis sajaro 

biblioTekam da amJamadac iq inaxeba. narkvevSi mocemulia poemis am calis vrceli aRweriloba. 

g. a. 


SoTa rusTaveli da maqsime aRmsarebeli 

kreb. `SoTa rusTaveli~, saq. mecn. akademia, istoriis, arqeologiis, 

eTnografiis da folk. samecn. sazogadoeba, Tb., 1968, gv. 66-78. 

narkvevis pirvel nawilSi avtori ganixilavs mkvlevarebis mosazrebebs imis Taobaze, 

Tu ierusalimis jvaris moansterSi rusTvelis suraTi ratom aris daxatuli ioane damaskelisa 

da maqsime aRmsareblis freskebTan. cnobilia, rom i. damaskeli da maqs. aRmsarebeli 

Sua saukuneebis udidesi saeklesio moRvaweni arian. i. damaskelis Sroma `wyaro codnisa~ samjer 

iyo gadmoTargmnili qarTulad. maqsime aRmsarebeli ebrZoda monoTelitobas berZnul 

marTlmadideblur eklesiaSi. man Seqmna spekulaciur-mistikuri mimarTuleba, romelic 

did gavlenas axdenda saSualo saukuneTa msoflmxedvelobasa da azrovnebaze (k. kekeliZe). 

bizantiis xelisuflebam maqs. aRmsarebeli da misi ori mowafe gandevna qveynidan da 

gadaasaxla lazeTSi 662 wels. 

mkvlevari cdilobs daadginos im cixesimargis adgilmdebareoba, romelic `sqimarad~ 

iwodeba berZnul wyaroebSi, sadac sicocxlis bolo wlebi gaatara maqsimem da sadac aResrula 

wamebis Semdeg. avtoris TqmiT, yvelaze sando Cans vaxuSti bagrationis cnoba, rom 

leCxumSi , muris cixesTan aris monasteri maqsime aRmsareblis saxelobisa, sadac igia damarxuli. 

qarTulma eklesiam maqsime wmindanad aRiara. misi xsenebis dReebia 21 ianvari da 13 

agvisto. cageris axlos, e. w. `maqsimes saflavTan~ aRdgomis kviris xuTSabaTs tardeboda locva 

maqsimes saxelze da purisWama. 

m. alaviZe sarwmunod miiCnevs, rom SoTa rusTavelma icoda maqsimes Tavgadasavali, 

ideurad axlos iyo mis msoflmxedvelobasTan da amdenad bunebrivad unda CaiTvalos SoTas 

suraTis moTavseba dasaxelebul wmindanTa freskebTan. g. a. 

183. Нодар Алания 

К сведения 104.749 читателей 

(“Фрески” Н. Микава и комментарии к ним) 

gaz. “Заря Востока”, 1968, 12.V, № 109, gv. 4. 

avtori wers, rom 1967 wels moskovSi 104.749 tiraJiT daibeWda n. miqavas wigni `freskebi~, 

Semdgari sami novelisagan, romlebic eZRvneba SoTa rusTavels, al. WavWavaZesa da l. gudiaSvils. 

qarTuli literaturis institutSi movida moskoveli mkiTxvelis fizikos s. i. tulkesis 

gamoxmaureba am wignze. igi aRSfoTebulia am wignis SinaarsiT, kerZod imiT, rac rus- 

Tavelis Sesaxeb waikiTxa. misi sityviT, mwerali fantaziiT Txzavs ararsebul faqtebsa da 

movlenebs, banalurad da uxamsad aRwers rusTavelisa da Tamar mefis urTierTobas. 

n. alania wers, rom msgavsi gayalbeba saqarTvelos istoriul-kulturuli cxovrebisa 

n. miqavasgan pirveli SemTxveva araa; 1961 wels man moskovSi gamosca wigni `saqarTvelos Svilebi~, 

sadac aseTive gamogonili da Seuracxmyofeli ambebi iyo aRwerili S. rusTavelisa da 

sxvebis Sesaxeb. masze vrceli recenzia gamoaqveyna i. bogomolovma (`Вопт. Литературы~, 1962, 

№ 6). 

n. alanias samwuxarod miaCnia, rom redaqtorebi da gamomcemlebi xels uwyoben aseTi mdare 

da banaluri `literaturis~ publikacias. g. a. 

52

184. m. aleqsiSvili 

rusTveli da antikuroba 

Tsu Sromebi, t. 125, ist. mecn. seria, VI, Tb., 1968, gv. 251-269. 

avtors surs gaarkvios, Tu rogoria antikuri kulturis eqo SoTa rusTvelis SemoqmedebaSi. 

igi ganixilavs rwmenis, RmerTis, bedisa da gangebis sakiTxebs antikuri epoqis moazrovneebTan 

da rusTvelTan. 

sayuradReboa `vefxistyaosanSi~ mocemuli azrebi samyaros agebulebaze, romlebic heliocentrul 

Tvalsazriss gulisxmobs da rac zogierT mkvlevars anaqronizmad miaCnia. 

m. aleqsiSvils mohyavs faqtobrivi masala imis Sesaxeb, rom samyaros heliocentrul 

agebulebas sxvadasxva agumentebiT amtkicebdnen: aristarqe samoseli (320-250 ww.), arqimedi 

(287-212 ww.), erastosTene kireneli (275-195 ww.), hiparqosi (160-125 ww.). maT Tumca yvelaferi 

zustad ver gaiangariSes, magram mTavaria is, rom heliocentrizms misces dasabami. es kacobriobis 

erT-erTi udidesi aRmoCena iyo, ris Sesaxebac, igulismxeba, rusTvelmac icoda. g. a. 

185. vl. alfeniZe 

qarTuli mwerloba maieris enciklopediur erTtomeulSi 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1968, 15 marti, №11, gv. 2. 

avtori wers: ienis (gdr) universitetis profesoris hari iungeris redaqciiT laifcigis 

bibliografiulma institutma 1967 wels gamosca enciklopediuri erTtomeuli `sab- 

WoTa kavSiris xalxTa literatura...~. masSi dabeWdilia statia `qarTuli literatura~, romelSic 

mocemulia qarTuli mwerlobis zogadi mimoxilva uZvelesi droidan meoce saukunis 

CaTvliT. narkvevis avtoria laifcigeli doqtori g. varmi. leqsikonSi kidev aris 15 mcire 

statia, romlebic eZRvneba calkeul mwerlebs: S. rusTavels, d. guramiSvils, n. baraTaSvils 

da a. S. 

qarTuli mwerloba aseTi farTo panoramiT pirvelad warsdga germaneli mkiTxvelis winaSe. 

leqsikonSi `vefxistyaosani~ Sefasebulia rogorc msoflio renesansis diadi qmnileba. 

naxsenebia petre iberielisa da ioane petriwis Rvawli qarTuli naazrevis ganviTarebaSi da 

`vefxistyaosnis~ SeqmnisaTvis niadagis momzadebaSi. g. a. 

186. Salva amiranaSvili 

vefxistyaosani Zvel qarTul xelovnebaSi, Tb., 1968, 62 gv. 

wigni Sedgeba Sesavlisa (gv. 5-17) da ori Tavisagan. 

I T. `vefxistyaosnis~ ilustraciebi Zvel qarTul mxatvrobaSi (gv. 17-35). poemis 

Cvenamde moRweuli uZvelesi xelnawerebi XVII saukunisaa. igulisxmeba, rom amave periodisaa 

maTi mxatvruli gaformeba da dasuraTeba. avtori wers: poemis miniaturebis analizi gvafiqrebinebs, 

rom calkeul SemTxvevebSi adgili hqonda ufro Zvel periodSi Sesrulebuli 

uwindeli originalebis ganmeorebas. 

miniaturebis yvelaze didi raodenoba S-5006 xelnawerSia, sul 87. amaTgan 10 calke inaxeba. 

Sesrulebis stilisa da teqnikis mxriv miniaturebi or ZiriTad jgufad iyofa; pirveli 

24 miniatura faqizad da didi teqnikuri ostatobiTaa Sesrulebuli. meore jgufi teqnikurad 

bevrad ufro sustia (gv. 21). 

29-e gverdze mkvlevari msjelobs H-2074 nusxis bordiurebis gaformebasa da mis sam 

miniaturaze. 30-34-e gverdebze saubaria H-599 (1646 w.) nusxis miniaturebze. maT damxatavad 

mkvlevari kaligraf mamuka TavaqaraSvils miiCnevs. 

II T. SoTa rusTavelis portretuli gamosaxuleba Zvel qarTul xelovnebaSi (gv. 35-59). 

daxasiaTebulia rusTvelis Cvenamde moRweuli sami suraTi: 1) ierusalimis jvaris monasterSi 

arsebuli freska; 2) H-599 nusxaSi daculi kompozicia (levan II dadiani, mamuka mdivani 

da rusTveli); 3) saq. xelovnebis muzeumSi arsebuli suraTi calke furcelze, amoRebuli 

e. w. `zazaseuli~ xelnaweridan. 

wigns erTvis miniaturebis feradi fotopirebi. g. a. 

53

187. i. andriaSvili 

`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi sityvis ganmartebisaTvis 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1968, 23 noemberi. 

avtoris mizania `Cavakarabake~ sityvis Sinaarsis garkveva taepSi: `karvis kalTa Caxlar- 

Tuli CavWer, Cavakarabake~ (551,1). igi wers, rom mis amosavlad Tvlian saxels `qarabaki~ an 

`karabaki~, rac miCneulia nakafad an wnelis Robed. 

i. andriaSvilis azriT, `kar-abi~ aris igive, rac karis CarCo, anu karis abmis adgili. 

qegl-Si karabani (kuTx. imer.) niSnavs karis adgils, zRurbls. andriaSvili Tvlis, rom 

`karaba~ da `karabani~ orive karis asabmeli adgilia, mxolod, pirveli _ calfa karisa, meore 

— orfa karisa (karebisa). `maSin mcire zomis calfa karis CarCos — karabis aRmniSvnelad 

S. rusTavels, sruliad bunebrivia, SeeZlo `karabaki~ exmara. raki `karabaki~ mcire karis 

adgili unda iyos, maSin `Cakabarakeba~ SeiZleba gavigoT rogorc karabakis gakeTeba, e. i. 

tarielis naTqvami: `karvis kalTa CaxlarTuli CavWer, Cavakarabake~, unda niSnavdes, rom karvis 

kalTa, romelic CaxlarTuli, anu cudad Cabmuli iyo, xmliT CavWeri ise, rom mcire karis 

adgili, CarCosnairi Sesasvleli gavakeTeo. T. t. 


vefxistyaosnis revoluciamdeli rusi mTargmnelebi 

`Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis sakiTxebi~, kreb. III, Tb., 1968, gv. 104-188. 

avtori warmogvidgens `vefxistyaosnis~ ruseTis sazogadoebriobisaTvis gacnobis istorias 

da mis irgvliv Seqmnili literaturis vrcel mimoxilvas. igi aRniSnavs, rom qarTulrusuli 

literaturuli urTierTobis kera peterburgSi XIX s-is dasawyisSi ufro gaZlierda 

mas Semdeg, rodesac iq erekle II-is mravalricxovani da ganaTlebuli STamomavloba 

Cavida. maTTan urTierTobis Sedegad Seiqmna saqarTvelos Sesaxeb dawerili erT-erTi pirveli 

wigni kievis mitropolitis evgeni bolxovitinovisa, romelic 1802 gamoica peterburgSi. 

es aris pirveli araqarTuli wigni, romelSic rusTveli naxsenebia genios poetad. 

wigni iTargmna frangul da germanul enebze da didi gavlena moaxdina ucxoeTSi rusTvelis 

Sesaxeb dadebiTi azris SemuSavebaze. 

narkvevSi saubaria sol. dodaSvilis, niko CubinaSvilis, poloneli orientalistis al. 

xoZkos, a.n. muraviovis, p.s. soloviovis, mari broses, T. bagrationis da sxvaTa Rvawlze qar- 

Tuli kulturisa da mwerlobis Seswavlisa da popularizaciis saqmeSi. 

rogorc mkvlevari wers, 1845 wels daibeWda `vefxistyaosnis~ 142 strofis poeturi 

Targmani rusul enaze. mTargmneli iyo naklebad cnobili poeti ipolit bartdinski. misi STamagonebelni 

da konsultantebi yofilan daviT CubinaSvili da grigol levanis Ze dadiani. 

meore piri, romelmac rusTvelis poemis leqsad Targmna scada, iyo qarTveli mwerali 

da Jurnalisti ivane evlaxovi (evlaxiSvili). misi Targmani, 84-97 strofebisa, daibeWda 1846 

wels gazeT `Кавказ~-Si. es Targmani pirvelTan SedarebiT ufro susti iyo da Tanamedroveebma 

is warumatebel cdad CaTvales. i. evlaxovi 80-ian wlebSi kvalv Sesdgomia `vefxistyaosnis~ 

Targmnas. es namuSevari ar gamoqveynebula da aqamde dakargulad iTvleba. g. a. 

189. m. arabuli [mixeil mamulaSvili] 

rusTavelis poeturi xelovneba 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1968, 21 seqtemberi, № 223, gv. 3. 

avtori mimoixilavs d. qumsiSvilis wigns `rusTavelis poeturi xelovnebis zogierTi 

sakiTxi~ da iwonebs mas. gamoTqvams ramdenime SeniSvnas: moZvelebulad da miuReblad miiCnevs 

wignSi gatarebul Tvalsazriss, rom poemis vaxtangiseul gamocemas safuZvlad daedo 

`romeliRac uZvelesi xelnaweri~. gamoTqmebi `vinme mesxi~ da `missa rusTvelsa~ àr laparakobs 

epilogis ararusTvelur warmoSobaze~; `mocaleoba~ `moclas~ ki ar niSnavs, aramed 

`gulisworis cali, jufTi, misi Rirsi unda iyos~; `vefxi «tigri» ki ara, leopardia, xolo 

«jiqi» tigrs aRniSnavs~. b.d. 

54

190. М. Г. Бабурян 

Армянские переводы “Витязя в тигровой шкуре” 

filologiis mecnierebaTa kandidatis samecniero xarisxis mosapoveblad wardgenili 

disertaciis avtoreferati (erevnis sax. universiteti), 1968, 20 gv., xelnaweris uflebiT. 

disertaciaSi xuTi Tavia. masSi ganxilulia `vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli Targmanebi somxur 

enaze st. bastamianis da a. mirimanianisa; agreTve v. terianis Targmani `dasawyisis~ 12 strofisa 

da g. asaturis mier Sesrulebuli sruli Targmani poemisa. g. a. 

191. Teimuraz bagrationi 

SoTa rusTveli (adamiani mis xanaSi da 800 wlis Semdeg) 

inglisur enaze. niu iorki, 1968. nawyvetebis Targmani (n. sayvareliZisa) — kreb `rusTveli 

msoflio literaturaSi~, II, Tb., 1978, gv. 287-290. 

narkvevi warmoadgens `vefxistyaosnis~ zogad mimoxilvas filosofiuri da msoflmxedvelobrivi 

aspeqtebiT. avtori mniSvnelovan adgils uTmobs rusTvelis religiuri rwmenis 

sakiTxs. misi azriT, SoTa petre iberielis Sexedulebas iziarebs, roca qadagebs, rom keTili 

sZlevs borots, rom boroti droebiTia da warmavali. rusTvelze didi gavlena hqondaT 

efrem mciresa da ioane petriws, romelTa msgavsad SoTac avlens ganaTlebuli qristianobis 

filosofias, rac dasabams iRebs platonis filosofiidan... 

rusTveli ar ayalibebs garkveul dogmebs, magram mis mxatvrul saxeebSi areklilia ara 

marto qristianuli, aramed elinuri da mahmadianuri filosofiuri azrebic. 

mkvlevars usafuZvlod miaCnia bolo dros gavrcelebuli Sexeduleba rusTvelis aTeistobaze. 

misi TqmiT, faqtia, rom RmerTi mravaljeraa moxseniebuli poemaSi. Tumca rusTveli 

ar axsenebs ieso qristes, RvTismSoblisa da wmindanTa saxelebs, magram `misi mizani ar 

yofila arc sagangebo gamovlena rwmenisa Tu urwmunoebisa da arc SeniRbva. es iyo ufro 

metad taqti, zomierebis grZnoba, rac mxolod aseTi maRali rangisa da gemovnebis Semoqmeds 

Seefereba~. g. a. 

192. al. baramiZe, el. metreveli, s. caiSvili 

vefxistyaosnis avtoris vinaobisaTvis 

(p. ratianis naSromis gamo) 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1968, № 8, gv. 164-178. 

avtorebi exmaurebian istorikos prokofi ratianis narkvevs (`mnaTobi~- 1968, № 2, 3, 4), 

romlis mTavari Tezisia, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ avtori iyo sasuliero piri, episkoposis an 

mTavarepiskoposis xarisxiT, romelsac garkveul dros eWira rusTavis (bostan-qalaqis) 

eparqiis mRvdelmTavris Tanamdeboba da swored amitom iwodeboda rusTvelad (№ 2, gv. 150). 

am debulebis dasabuTebas p. ratiani clilobda mosazreba-varaudebiT: 1) XV-XVII sauk. 

mwerlebi: anton kaTalikosi, arCil mefe, vaxtang VI, serap. sabaSvili, tim. gabaSvili da zepiri 

xalxuri gadmocemebi SoTa rusTvelis sasuliero pirad miiCneven; 2) `rusTveli~ ar 

SeiZleba ewodebodes saero pirs; 3) poemis dasawyisis merve strofSi: `me, rusTveli, xelobiTa... 

vis morCilobs jari spaTa, misTvis vxelob...~ amas niSnavso: me, TanamdebobiT (ÃelobiT) 

rusTveli (e. i. rusTavis episkoposi...); 4) saxeli `SoTa~ Setanilia saeklesio kalendarSi, 

rac imas adasturebs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ avtori sasuliero piri iyoo. 

recenzentebi sapirispiros amtkiceben da argumentirebulad abaTileben p. ratianis 

mosazrebebs. maTi TqmiT, XV-XVII s. dasaxelebuli pirebis, agreTve sxvebis, nawerebidan mxolod 

is azri ikiTxeba, rom SoTa rusTveli saero moRvawe iyo. 2) cnobilia ramdenime saero 

piri `rusTvelis~ saxeliT an gvarwodebiT, rac rusTavis mkvidrs an rusTavis mflobels 

unda niSnavdes. 3) poemis merve strofSi `xeloba~, orive SemTxvevaSi niSnavs Smagobas, mijnurobiT 

gaxelebas. 4) saxeli `SoTa~ saeklesio kalendarSi Seitana kaTalikos-patriarqma kalistratem 

1948 wels, romelic cdilobda `vefxistyaosnisa~ da qarTuli eklesiis morige- 

55

as, eklesiis poziciebidan SoTa rusTvelis reabilitacias. manve kanonikurad aRiara bevri 

`saero~ saxeli. mag.: avTandili, amirindo, beJani, goderZi, manuCari, nodari, omani, ramazi, 

rostevani da sxv. 

recenzentebis daskvniT, p. ratianis Tvalsazriss araviTari safuZveli ar gaaCnia. mkvlevars 

ver moupovebia misTvis saWiro pirveli wyaroebi; zogi wyaros Sinaarsi sworad ver 

gaugia, zogi masala calmxrivad warmoudgenia, zogi ram TviTon SeuTxzavs. aseTi `kvleva~ 

ki sakmarisi araa esoden ambiciuri hipoTezis damtkicebisaTvis. g. a. 

193. s. bedukaZe 

drois gansazRvris xalxuri sistema da misi anarekli `vefxisyaosanSi~ 

`SoTa rusTveli~, ist., arq., eTn. da folk. samecn. sazogadoebis krebuli, 1968, Tb., gv. 99-107. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom qarTul werilobiT ZeglebSi dadasturebulia uZvelesi droidan 

ciur sxeulebze sistemuri dakvirveba sagangebod naswavli pirebis _ `memargeTa~ mier. saba 

asaxelebs teleskopis msgavs xelsawyos _ `Wogrions~, xolo eTnografiul yofaSi dadasturebulia 

qvis svetebi, romlebzedac mowyobili iyo `mzis budeebi~; cnobilia: mesxeTSi darbazis 

gvirgvini an svanuri saxlis sarkmeli (laxvra), sadac aRiniSneboda mzis moZraobis 

dRiuri an wliuri kalendari, qvis svetebi (e. w. veSap-Tevzebi), qvakacebi (`Wortebi~), xis 

saaTebi da sxv. mzis saaTebi SemorCenilia eklesiebis samxreTis kedlebze (gelaTSi, ananurSi, 

sveticxovelze da sxv.). 

avtoris azriT, dakvirvebis garkveuli wesia asaxuli poemis 1569-e strofSi: `mTvare 

ciskrisa varskvlavsa ra Tana Seesworosa..., maTad saWvretlad mWvretelman, xams, Tavi iqedgorosa~, 

_ e. i. maRla mTaze unda avides da iqidan moaxdinos dakvirvebao. 

amave wess xedavs avtori 184-185 strofebSi: 

mas mihxvda wveri sadgurad maRlisa mTisa didisa... 

zed waadga, Seeqcevis, droTa, dReTa angariSobs. 

s. bedukaZe fiqrobs, rom `Seeqcevis~ sityva ciur sxeulebze xangrZliv Wvretas gulisxmobs 

da, SesaZloa, mzis svet-kalendrebze Wvretasac. mas `vefxistyaosnis~ qedgorobis 

msgavs wesad miaCnia xevSi arsebuli sakulto Cveuleba àsTvaglaxoba~ _ axalwlis wina Rames 

samebis wverze Ramis saTevad adis sami dekanozi, erTimeores zurgmiyudebulni, umZraxad 

mjdomni, ganTiadamdis akvirdebian cis samyaros, ris Semdegac winaswarmetyveleben 

momavali wlis av-kargze. 

770-e strofSi: `saxlad Cadges mzisa wverni~, avtoris azriT, SesaZloa igulisxmebodes 

`mzis saxli~ _ xalxur yofaSi dadasturebuli `mzis budis~ msgavsi mowyobiloba. g. a. 

193a. valerian gabaSvili 

aRmosavleTi VI-XII ss. qarTuli saistorio wyaroebis furclebze 

Tbilisis sax. universitetis Sromebi, t. 125, istoriis mecn. seria VI, 1968, gv. 271-307. 

am gamokvlevaSi rusTvelologiisaTvis mniSvenlovania Semdegi dakvirveba: XI-XII saukuneebis 

qarTul istoriografiaSi terminebi `sparseTi~, `sparsi~, `sparsuli~ ixmareboda 

rogorc konkretuli, ise farTo da zogadi mniSvnelobiT. zogadi gagebiT `sparseTi~ moicavda 

da gulisxmobda yvela mahmadianur qveyanas, `sparsi~ ki ewodeboda yvela mahmadians: 

arabs, Turqs, xvarazmels. 

v. gabaSvili aRniSnavs, rom `sparseTisa~ da `sparsis~ aRmosavlur-mahmadianurTan gaigiveba 

damaxasiaTebelia imdroindeli qarTuli mxatvruli mwerlobisTvisac, kerZod - `vefxistyaosnisaTvis~. 

am terminebs SoTa rusTveli imave mniSvnelobiT iyenebs, rogorc misi 

Tanamedrove qarTveli istorikosebi. striqonSi èse ambavi sparsuli, qarTulad naTargmanebi~ 

nagulisxmevia aRmosavlur-mahmadianuri ambavi, ufro zustad — Txrobis aRmosavlurmahmadianuri 

foni, gmirTa sarbieli da ara rusTvelis mier galeqsili sparsuli prozauli 

nawarmoebi, rogorc amas zogierTi mkvlevari fiqrobda. g. a. 

56

194. konst. gamsaxurdia 

vilaSqroT qarTuli enis siwmindisaTvis 


avtori wers: zogierTs hgonia, rom ena unda gavamartivoT. simartive igive siRatakea. 

lingvistebma daadgines: `h~ aRar gvWirdebao, radgan metyvelebisas ar ismiso. marTalia, 

qarTul zmnebSi `sans~ da `haes~ gramatikuli funqcia zogjer ar gaaCniaT, amitom ganizraxes 

maTi gauqmeba. maT daaviwydaT, rom am bgerebs gaaCniaT evfoniuri, esTetikuri funqcia. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ saiubileo gamocemaSi zogan ignorirebulia es faqti, mag.: `cremlsa 

rasa mildi?~ unda iyos: `hmildi~; `Sen aseTni xeni viT xen~ (588), unda iyos: `hxen~; `romelman 

Seqmna samyaro~... unda iyos: `Sehqmna~. sxva cTomilebani: dabeWdilia `cnobiTa brZnad-mxedveliTa~, 

unda iyos: `ze-mxedveliTa~; `Zilia Tu uZiloba?~ (101), unda iyos: `RviZiloba~; `zogjer 

vsxvdebi, zogjer vwvldebi~ (952), unda iyos: `vsxvldebi~; `gzani daxvdes Sekazmulni~, 

unda iyos: `Sekafulni~. g. a. 

195. manana gigineiSvili 

`mziani Rame~ vefxistyaosnisa da qristianuli msoflmxedvelobis 

zogi sakiTxi 

kreb. `Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis sakiTxebi, III, Tb.,1968, gv. 9-66. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `mziani Rame~ vefxistyaosanSi SinaarsiT èrTarseba erTisa~ da 

ùJamo Jamis~ Tanabari cnebaa: 

ìtyvis: `he mzeo, vin xatad gTqves mzianisa Ramisad, 

erTarsebisa erTisa, mis uJamosa Jamisad~... (836, 1-2). 

avtori ganixilavs mkvlevarTa gansxvavebul mosazrebebs da adgens: ùJamo Jamis~ cneba 

ukavSirdeba qristes or bunebas — RvTaebrivsa da adamianurs. qriste uJamoa, Jamze adre 

Sobilia mamisagan da Tavad Semoqmedia; magram amasTanave igi JamSi ganxorcielda, mis mierve 

Seqmnil samyaroSi gansxeulda da JamSi moeqca (gv. 25). 

gamoTqma `mziani Rame~ uZvelesi misteriebidan da Teologiuri mwerlobidan momdinareobs. 

rogorc mkvlevari wers, `mziani Rame~ an RamiT mzis xilva mistikuri faqti iyo da 

niSnavda jvarcmamdeli, kosmiuri logosis Sesaxeb moZRvrebis, faruli codnis ziarebas. 

`SuaRamis mze~ iniciaciis sxvadasxva kerebSi... niSnavda miTiTebas RvTiur sityvaze da mis 

momaval gansxeulebaze (gv. 56). 

qarTul poeziaSi am cnebas iyeneben: petre laraZe, romelic daviT aRmaSenebelze ambobs: 

ùJamo Jamis metrfe da mziani RamiT sviani~ da daviT guramiSvili: `viremdis ganaxldeboda 

Zveli dRe-Rame mziani...~. 

mkvlevris daskvniT, vefxistyaosnis gansaxilvel strofSi èrTarseba erTi~ aris wmida 

sameba, amdenad masSi igulisxmeba Ze-RmerTic — qriste; `mziani Rame~ da ùJamo Jami~ ki uSualod 

samebis meore pirs, qristes, gulisxmobs. g. a. 


qarTuli renesansi rusTvelis epoqisa (XII s.) 

kreb. `SoTa rusTaveli~, 1968, Tb., gv. 32-65. 

avtori ganixilavs me-12 saukunis saqarTvelos ekonomikur da politikur mdgomareobas 

da aRniSnavs, rom renesansuli azrovnebis Camoyalibebis safuZveli iyo qveynis ekonomiuri 

siZliere, rasac qmnida rentabelurad mowyobili soflis meurneoba, ganviTarebuli saqalaqo 

cxovreba, xelosnobiTa da vaWrobiT, samxedro alafi da xarki dapyrobili qveynebidan. 

renesansis mamamTavari saqarTveloSi iyo ioane petriwi, romelic me-12 saukunis damdegs 

gelaTis akademiaSi moRvaweobda. manamde ki garkveuli niadagi iyo momzadebuli eqv- 

Time mTawmindelisa da efrem mciris mier. eqvTimem Targmna `balavari~ berZnulad, efrem mcirem 

ki gadmoTargmna dionise areopagelis filosofiuri Txzuleba `saRmrToTa saxel- 

TaTÂs~ da misive aTi epistole. 

57

ioane petriwma qarTulad Targmna nemesios emeselis `bunebisaTÂs kacisa~ da prokle 

diadoxosis `kavSirni~. mas hqonda sakuTari naSromic _ `ganmarteba proklesTÂs diadoxosisa 

da platonurisa filosofiisaTÂs~. 

i. petriwi arkvevda RvTaebisa da adamianTa damokidebulebas, aRiarebda umaRlesi sawyisisa 

da qveynierebis erTianobas. misi msjeloba azris Tavisuflebas emyareboda (rac saeklesio 

sinamdvilidan gamoricxuli iyo). 

cvlilebebi moxda qarTvel istorikosTa msoflmxedvelobasa da meTodolgiaSic. isini 

saxelmwifoebriv da adamianTa individualur cxovrebas bediswerisa da `zegardmo gangebis~ 

mixedviT ar xsnian. isini aRiareben pirovnebis (mefis) unarsa da Sromas da amasTan erTad — 

obieqtur pirobebs, rac xels uwyobs ama Tu im moqmedebasa da movlenas. 

me-12 saukuneSi ganviTarda saero mwerloba, romlis yuradRebis sagani gaxda materialuri 

samyaro, adamianis saamqveyno cxovreba da idealebi. g. a. 


ìstoriani da azmani SaravandedTanis~ avtoris vinaobis sakiTxisaTvis 


mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom ìstoriani da azmani~ uavtoro Txzulebaa. mix. wereTeli da 

i. lolaSvili mis avtorad SoTa rusTvels miiCneven, magram maT am mosazrebis damadasturebeli 

arsebiTi xasiaTis sabuTebi ar warmoudgeniaT; mxolod enobrivi, mxatvrul-stilisturi, 

Tundac ideologiuri damTxvevebiTa da msgavsebiT ki sxvadasxva Txzulebis avtorTa 

igiveobis sakiTxi ver gadawydeba. 

dasaxelebuli Txzulebis ideologiur-politikuri TvalsazrisiT ganxilvisa da sxva 

monacemebis safuZvelze avtori daaskvnis: `Tamaris pirveli istorikosi maRali samRvdeloebis 

warmomadgeneli yofila, raSic daeWveba ukve, TiTqmis, aRar SeiZleba~. g. a. 


sicili `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

kreb. `literaturis Teoriisa da esTetikis sakiTxebi~, IV, Tb., 1968, gv. 199-212. 

rogorc mkvlevari wers, `vefxistyaosanSi~ warmosaxuli sicili SinaarsiT mravalferovania. 

ZiriTadad is Tavisi bunebrivi mizezis — sulieri kmayofilebis, mxiarulebis gamomxatvelia 

da dapirispirebulia tirilTan (moyvanilia saTanado magaliTebi). agreTve poemaSi 

mravladaa jansaRi, gamaxalisebeli iumori da sicili, mag., str. 255-256 (1957 wlis gamocemiT). 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ sicili warmodgenilia, rogorc adamianis damamSvenebeli, misi 

Rirsebis, garegnuli da sulieri silamazis gamomxatveli. rusTvelma Suasaukuneebis religiuri 

SezRudulobis epoqaSi adamians daubruna misTvis damaxasiaTebeli jansaRi sicili 

Tavisi mravalferovani formiTa da SinaarsiT; `vefxistyaosanSi~ igi amaRlebulia adamianis 

dacvisa da gandidebis humanisturi principebis donemde, rac damaxasiaTebelia renesansisaTvis. 

g. a. 

199. b. darCia 

`zma~ sityvis erT-erTi mniSvnelobisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

`Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis sakiTxebi~. kreb. III, Tb., 1968, gv. 67-85. 

rogorc avtori aRniSnavs, `zma~ Zvel qarTulSi sxvadasxva mniSvnelobiT ixmareba; is 

niSnavs: qmnas, moqmedebas; agreTve — orazrovnad Tqmas, kalamburs da, zogadad — xumrobas, 

garTobas, mxiarulebasac. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ 69-e strofSi rostevan mefisa da avTandilis baasia Sejamebuli: 

avTandilca damorCilda, saubari gardaswyvides, 

icinodes, ymawvilobdes, sayvarlad da kargad zmides... 

58

sityva `zmides~ aq niSnavs: xumrobdnen, laRobdnen, erTobodnen. SesaZlebelia, am 

garTobaSi zmebis, kalamburis Tqmac igulisxmebodes. zogadad, garTobis an, konkretulad, 

kalamburis Sinaarsi aqvs am sityvas `rusudanianSi~, beri egnataSvilis, Teimuraz II-is, d. guramiSvilis, 

s. sabaSvilis, b. vaCnaZis da sxvaTa TxzulebebSi. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis redaqciebi `xvarazmelTa ambis~ mixedviT 

kreb. `qarTuli literaturis sakiTxebi~, Tb., 1968, gv. 179-205. 

poemis xelnawerebis teqstebis urTierTSedarebis Sedegad avtori gamoyofs `xvarazmelTa 

ambis~ xuT redaqcias: 1. ABC..., 2. DGQV..., 3. HJKOT..., 4. EFIRZ..., 5. narevi redaqcia — LM 1 ... 

naSromSi daxasiaTebulia 1, 2, 3 redaqciebis xelnawerTa Taviseburebani. avtori SeniSnavs, 

rom meoTxe da mexuTe redaqciebis ganxilva ver ibeWdeba `teqnikuri mizezebiT~. g. a. 

201. Б. Ш. Дарчия 

Редакции поэми Руставели и их взаимоотношения 

(на основе “Сказа о хорезмийцах”). 

Автореферат дисерт. на соиск. ученой степени кандидата филологических наук, Тб., 1968, 23 стр. 

avtoreferatSi aRniSnulia, rom disertacia Sedgeba: Sesavlis, ori Tavis, saboloo daskvnebis, 

sqemisa da damowmebuli literaturis siisagan. 

I TavSi Seswavlilia `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerebi `xvarazmelTa ambis~ monakveTis mixedviT. 

gamoyofilia 4 ZiriTadi redaqciuli jgufi da mexuTe — narevi redaqciis nusxebi. Ti- 

Toeuli jgufidan gamoyofilia qveredaqciebi da dadgenilia TiToeul redaqciaSi Semaval 

xelnawerTa urTierTmimarTeba. 

II TavSi ganxilulia redaqciuli jgufebis urTierTmimarTeba da maTi warmomavloba. 

miRebulia daskvna, rom `xvarazmelTa ambis~ pirveladi teqsti SedarebiT ukeT daculia e. 

w. samefo saxlis nusxaTa redaqciaSi. am monakveTis amJamad cnobil versias safuZvlad dasdebia 

sargis Tmogveliseuli Txzuleba, romelic Sesrulebuli yofila narevi teqstiT, 

proziTa da leqsiT. ucnob poets prozauli nawilis galeqsvisas Tav-Tavis adgilas dautovebia 

dedniseuli leqsebic. amis gamo `xvarazmelTa ambis~ Cvens xelT arsebul teqsts (vrcel 

redaqciebSi) axasiaTebs mTeli rigi Taviseburebani, rasac gamouwvevia is redaqciuli cvlilebebi, 

romlebic mokle redaqciebSi dasturdeba. g. a. 

202. denis dgebuaZe 

rusTvelis kabinetSi 

gaz. `Tbilisis universiteti~, 1968, 22 noemberi, № 36, gv. 4. 

avtori iuwyeba, rom rusTvelis kabinetSi iv. lolaSvilma waikiTxa moxseneba _ òTxTa 

kavSirTa Sezaveba-rRveva da sikvdil-sicocxlis problema ioane petriwisa da rusTvelis 

naazrevSi~. mkvlevarma aRniSna, rom samyaros oTxi sawyisis (wyali, haeri, miwa da cecxli) 

Sesaxeb moZRvreba qristianuli neoplatonizmis TvalsazrisiT daamuSava petriwma prokle 

diadoxosis `kavSirTa~ komentarebSi da originalur traqtatSi `saTnoebaTa kibe~. petriwi 

elementis sinonimad xmarobs sam termins _ àsos~, `kavSirsa~ da `nivTs~. 

SoTa rusTavels terminebi: `kavSirni~, `nivTi~, `kavSirTa daSla~ imave mniSvnelobiT aqvs 

gamoyenebuli, rogor i. petriws. kamaTSi monawileoba miiRes: tr. ruxaZem, l. menabdem, s. cai- 

Svilma, e. xinTibiZem, a. aleqsiZem, m. gigineiSvilma. b.d. 

59

203. И. Ениколопов 

История одного списка “Вепхисткаосани” 

Jur. “Лит. Армения”, 1968, № 2, с. 90-92. 

avtori wers, rom mefe erekle II-is elCi TurqeTSi, gurgeni, romelic Semdeg ufro dawinaurda 

samsaxurSi (ekava munSis Tanamdeboba, rac vice-kanclers udris), iyo cnobili pirovneba. 

mas hqonda saukeTeso biblioTeka, memkvidreobiT miRebuli winaprebisagan, romlebic 

TbilisSi dasaxldnen mefe luarsabis dros (XVI s.). misi biblioTekidan gadarCa 

mxolod ori xelnaweri wigni. erT-erTi maTgania `vefxistyaosnis~ nusxa, romelic amJamad saqarTvelos 

mecn. akad. xelnawerTa institutSi inaxeba. is saCuqrad gadaeca `qarTvel xalxs~ 

1946 w. 25 Tebervals. 

gurgeni gardaicvala 1786 wels. misi Svili apriami (abraami?) giorgi XII-is dros ganagebda 

ucxoeTis saqmeebis uwyebas. 

aRniSnuli xelnaweris Sesaxeb gamokvlevebi aqvT: al. baramiZes, s. caiSvils da c. karbelaSvils. 

g. a. 

204. kiril Tumanovi 

winasityvaoba T. bagrationis broSurisa: `SoTa rusTveli 

(adamiani mis xanaSi da 800 wlis Semdeg)~ 

niu iorki, 1968, gv. 2-4. Targmani (n. sayvareliZisa) — kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, 

II, Tb., 1978, gv. 290-292. 

rogorc amerikeli mecnieri, medievisti k. Tumanovi wers, qarTuli civilizacia, erTi 

mxriv, TviTon iyo memkvidre e. w. `xmelTaSua zRvis civilizaciisa~, meore mxriv, amave civilizaciis 

sxva pirmSoTa — iranisa da saberZneTis kulturaTa didi gavlenac ganicada da, 

sabolood, ganviTarda rogorc yovelive amis erTgvari sinTezi... rusTvelis poemaSi erTgvarad 

Sezavebulia neoplatonizmi da sufizmi, elinuri da iranuli kulturis elementebi, 

romelTa Soris aSkarad gamoikveTa wminda qarTuli elementebi — patronymobisa da raindobis 

idea, rac dakavSirebulia kavkasiis warsulsa da xmelTaSua zRvis samyarosTan. 

avtoris TqmiT, `vefxistyaosans~ qristianuli mrwamsis gavlenac atyvia. saqarTveloSi 

iseve, rogorc dasavleTSi (bizantiis gamoklebiT), religia da filosofia, qristianuli da 

adreuli warmarTuli kultura harmoniulad Seerwya erTimeores. `T. bagrationis Sroma 

miznad isaxavs gviCvenos am gansxvavebul tradiciaTa (elinuris, iranulis da qristianulis) 

ganzavebis faqti rusTvelis poemaSi~. g. a. 

205. gaioz imedaSvili 

`vefxistyaosani~ da qarTuli kultura 

Tb., 1968, 432 gv. 

wignis anotaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom misi mizania `vefxistyaosnis~ mxatvruli konstruqciis, 

poetikisa da avtoris ideologiis qarTul kulturasTan organuli kavSiris naTelyofa. 

mkvlevari adgens rusTavelis eTikur-esTetikuri idealebis, stilis, mxatvruli azrisa da 

metyvelebis TaviseburebaTa originalur wyaroebs da sazRvravs `vefxistyaosnis~ mniSvnelobas 

rogorc qarTveli eris, aseve qarTuli da msoflio epikuri poeziisaTvis. 

wigni Sedgeba winasityvaobis (gv. 5-22), Sesavlisa da eqvsi Tavisagan. gansaxilveli sakiTxebi 

Tematikurad ase nawildeba: 

Sesavali: vefxistyaosnis Semecnebis aspeqtebi. rusTaveli da qarTuli ena. kanonikuri 

teqstis gageba da originalobis problema. teqstis ganmartebis problema. vefxistyaosnis 

mTliani gaazreba. 

I Tavi, vefxistyaosani da qarTveli eri: erovnuli eposis problema. eposi da erovnuli 

TviTSegneba. vefxistyaosnis roli qarTuli enisa da xasiaTis CamoyalibebaSi. erovnuli sinamdvilis 

mxatvruli gardasaxva. erovnuli nihilizmi da poemis sparsuli warmoSobis Teza... 

60

II Tavi, rusTavelis socialuri garemo: patronymoba da erovnuli saxelmwifo. socialuri 

konfliqti da harmonia. adamianis `me~ da erovnuli gmiris idea. erovnuli TviTSegneba 

da saqarTvelos erTianobis idea. raindi da vaWari... 

III Tavi, rusTavelis ideologiuri sakiTxebi: aRmosavlur-dasavluri orientaciis 

problema. berZnul-bizantiuri kultura da qarTveloba. dapirispireba aRmosavlur sinamdvilesTan. 

rusTavelis erovnuli wyaroebi. erovnuli da religiuri TviTSegneba. rusTavelis 

RmerTi da adamiani. religiuri indiferentizmi. 

IV Tavi, qarTuli renesansi da rusTavelis humanizmi: adamianis idea qarTul mwerlobaSi. 

qarTuli renesansis faqtorebi. pirovnebis koncefcia vefxistyaosanSi. mSveniereba 

da siyvaruli. qalis saxe da pirovneba. siyvaruli da omis Tema eposSi. rusTavelis esTetikur-eTikuri 

ideali da qarTuli sinamdvile. 

V Tavi, vefxistyaosnis mxatvruli konstruqciis sakiTxebi: eposi da literaturuli 

gemovnebis evolucia. vefxistyaosnis Janruli forma. gaormagebuli siuJeti da kompoziciuri 

mTlianoba. sivrce, dro da personaJi. gmiri da xasiaTi. realoba da fantastika. 

VI Tavi, vefxistyaosani da qarTuli poeturi kultura: mwerlobis tradiciebi da mijnebi. 

leqsi da sada sityva. Sairis uZvelesi formebi. aliteracia, riTma, metafora. astraluri 

saxeebi poeziaSi. Sairis sazomi da metyvelebis ritmi. realoba da simbolo. stilis orsaxovneba, 

rogorc gaucxoeba. mTeli da detali rusTavelis aRqmaSi. simetrizmi da digresia. 

rusTavelis sityva da saxe qarTul mwerlobaSi da poeziis krizisi. 

ix. recenzia — aqve, anot. № 285. g. a. 

206. a. iremaSvili 

poeziis qveyanaSi 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1968, № 27, gv. 3. 

avtori CamoTvlis ucxo enaze gamocemul qarTul literaturas. maT Soris, `vefxistyaosnis~ 

marjori uordropis, venera uruSaZis, viqtor kernbaxis, ieromir iedliCkas, hugo 

hupertis, s. wulaZis Targmanebs. b.d. 

207. m. kalandaZe 

SoTaoba iyalToSi 

gaz. `soflis cxovreba~, 1968, 13 noemb., № 264, gv. 4. 

avtori iuwyeba, rom Telavis r-nis sof. iyalToSi gaimarTa SoTaobis dResaswauli. zeimze 

Camovidnen stumrebi Tbilisidan. maT Soris iyvnen ucxoelebi: inglisidan _ devid langi, 

rigidan — v. Stinbergi, doneckidan _ i. Seliakovi. iyvnen agreTve ssrk mecn. akademiis w/k. 

andria biwaZe, mwerlebi. i. abaSiZe, n. dumbaZe, e. maRraZe da sxvebi. 

mwerlebis sityvebiT gamosvlebis Semdeg moewyo zepiri Jurnali `minda yvelaferi vicode~, 

romelSic CaerTnen zeimis monawileebi, iyalTos saS. skolis maswavleblebi da moswavleebi. 

g. a. 


qarTuli literatura maieris leqsikonSi 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1968, 18 agv., №193, gv. 4. 

avtori wers, rom laipcigis bibliografiulma institutma `maieris jibis leqsikonis~ 

seriiT gamoaqveyna axali literaturuli leqsikoni `sabWoTa kavSiris xalxTa literaturebi~. 

leqsikonSi saTanado adgili aqvs daTmobili qarTul literaturas. misi mimoxilva 

ekuTvnis doqtor giunter varms. masSi bevri Secdomaa, Tumca SedarebiT Rirseulad aris 

warmodgenili SoTa rusTaveli. avtori ZiriTadad eyrdnoba Salva nucubiZis koncepcias. aRniSnulia, 

rom `vefxistyaosani~ renesansuli poeziis ubrwyinvales qmnilebebs miekuTvneba. g.a. 

61

209. hainc kalovi 

SeniSvnebi amierkavkasiaze 

Trankaukasische Notizen – “Neue Deutsche Literatur”, 1968, № 11, gv. 70-78; o. xuciSvilis Targmani _ 

`dauviwyari STabeWdilebani~ _ `Tbilisi~, 1969, 6 ianv., № 4; ix. agr.: Заря В. 1969, 4 noemb., № 257; 

“Лит. Гр.”, 1972, № 12, gv. 86-89. 

avtori gadmoscems mogzaurobis STabeWdilebebs da mokle SeniSvnebs rusTavelze, _ 

rom poeti, romelmac Tavisi poemiT Tavisuflebas, megobrobasa da humanizms ugaloba, Ti- 

Toeulma qarTvelma icis. rusTaveli aq uyvarT imitomac, rom am qveyanaSi saerTod uyvarT 

poetebi. g. a. 

210. guram kartozia 

zogierTi adgilis wakiTxvisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 


gazeTSi dabeWdilia informacia saTauriT `rusTvelis kabinetSi~, imis Sesaxeb, rom rusTvelologiur 

seminarze g. kartoziam waikiTxa moxseneba da warmoadgina 1966 w. saiubileo 

gamocemis ramdenime adgilis axleburi wakiTxvis cda. esenia: 

1. 416,4: `Sen mogceT cixe-qalaqi, mogyvnen cotani ymania~. 

unda ikiTxebodes: mogyven. 

2. 1060,4: `yma mova misi mWvretelTa Suqni mzed gaicadian~. 

unda ikiTxebodes: Suqi. 

3. 523,2: àviRe, avdeg me RmrTisa da merme maTi mqebare~. 

unda iyos: àvdeg, aviRe, RmrTisa da merme me maTi mqebare~. 

4. 534,2: `ra Semoviden indoeTs, Sevigna maTi gvaroba~. 

unda ikiTxebodes: maroba. 

5. 544,4: `Sen aqa naxe, kmarian iqa naxvisad ymania~. 

unda iyos: kmarian aqa naxvisa kmania. 

6.301,1: `vinca kacman Zma iZmos Tu daca idos~. 

unda iyos: iZmos anu da-ca-idos. 

7. 1557,1: `netamc yola ar Semogmcnebodi~. 

unda ikiTxebodes: Segmecnebodi. g. a. 

211. korneli kekeliZe 

d. benaSvili, saxisa da xasiaTis problema `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

marqsistul-leninuri esTetikis Suqze 

k. kekeliZe, etiudebi Zveli qarT. lit. ist-dan, X, Tb., 1968, gv. 213-222 (recenzia dawerilia 1951 w.). 

recenzenti aRniSnavs, rom d. benaSvilis naSromi Sedgeba rva Tavisagan, romelnic dasaxelebul 

Temis yovelmxrivi gaSuqebisaTvis aucilebelni arian. recenzenti sadavod miiCnevs 

d. benaSvilis erT-erT debulebas, rom arabuli tipis saxelmwifoSi ar aris winaaRmdegobani, 

konfliqtebi da koliziebi. k. kekeliZe SeniSnavs: raki `vefxistyaosnis~ arabeTi 

klasobrivi saxelmwifoa, amitom, marqsizmis TvalsazrisiT, SeuZlebelia misi mcxovrebni 

iseT `harmoniul myudroebas~ ganicdidnen, rom maT Soris adgili ar hqondes winaaRmdegobebs, 

konfliqtebsa da koliziebs. aseTi ram ùkonfliqtobis~ yalb Teoriamde migviyvanda. 

k. kekeliZis azriT, d. benaSvilis naSromSi arasworad aris gagebuli `qalTa uflebebisa~ 

da saerTod `qalis sakiTxi~ `vefxistyaosanSi~. dasaxelebulia Secdomebis mTeli rigi. bolos 

recenzenti daaskvnis: `Sroma dawerilia literaturulad, energiuli toniT da, ZiriTadad, 

logikuri TanamimdevrobiT. magram gamosavali wertili avtoris loRikuri msjelobisa, 

viTomc `vefxistyaosnis~ mTavari sakiTxi aris `qalis uflebis~ sakiTxi, romelmac, arabuli 

da induri saxelmwifoebis obieqturi wesrigis pirobebSi, misca aseTi Tu iseTi mimarTuleba 

rusTavelis saxeebisa da xasiaTebis Camoyalibebisa da ganviTarebis saqmes, _ araa swori 

62

da gamarTlebuli. SeiZleba avtori kargad icnobdes marqsistul-leninur esTetikas, magram 

kargad ver icnobs poemaSi asaxul obieqtur sinamdviles. is iZleva am sinamdvilis araswor 

interpretacias. g. a. 

212. k. kekeliZe 

daviT bregaZe, rusTavelis gavlena àRorZinebisa da gardamavali xanis~ 

literaturaze 

wignSi: k. kekeliZe, etiudebi Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoriidan, X, 1968, gv. 148-150. 

recenzia dawerilia 1947 wels d. bregaZis xelnawer naSromze. k. kekeliZe saWiro da sasargeblo 

gamokvlevad miiCnvs sarecenzio naSroms. iqve aRniSnavs, rom sadavo da arazustia 

avtoris zogierTi debuleba, agreTve gamoTqvams ramdenime SeniSvnas masalis dalagebis 

Taobaze. c.e. 


Руставели и его поэма “Витязь в тигровой шкуре” 

etiudebi Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoriidan, X, 1968, gv. 223-224. 

recenzia exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ franguli Targmanis winasityvaobisaTvis gamiznul 

naSroms, romelic k. kekeliZes sarecenziod gamougzavna ucxoeTTan kulturuli urTier- 

Tobis sazogadoebis saqarTvelos sazogadoebis gamgeobis Tavmjdomarem 1952 wels. 

k. kekeliZe statias saerTod dadebiTad afasebs. am statiis mizani yofila gasagebi da 

xelmisawvdomi gaexada `vefxistyaosani~ frangi mkiTxvelisaTvis. amitom, aRniSnavs k. kekeliZe, 

saWiro iyo ara calkeuli personaJis daxasiaTeba, aramed poemaSi dasmuli ZiriTadi 

problemis ganxilva maSindeli saqarTvelos sinamdvilesTan kavSirSi. samwuxarod, amas yovelTvis 

ver axerxebso avtori. 

statiis avtoris mixedviT, `vefxistyaosanSi~ asaxulia XIII s. saqarTvelos sinamdvile, 

poets realuri cxovrebidan aqvs aRebuli masala, yuradRebis centrSia cxovrebaze ganawyenebuli 

adamiani, magram SoTa rusTaveli imdenad aidealebs Tavis gmirebs, maT realurobaSi 

mkiTxvels eWvi Seepareba, Tumca hiperbolizaciisa da sxva mxatvruli xerxebi sruliad kanonzomieria 

iseTi amaRlebuli idealebis poetisaTvis, rogoric SoTa rusTaveliao. 

aqedan gamomdinare, k. kekeliZe aRniSnavs, rom Tu epiTetebis siWarbe da aRmatebiTi 

xarisxis xSiri gamoyeneba SenarCunebuli iqneba frangul TargmanSi, am statiis zegavlena 

avnebs `vefxistyaosnis~, rogorc realisturi nawarmoebis aRqmas. c.e. 


Руставели и его поэма “Витязь в тигровой шкуре” 

etiudebi Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoriidan, X, 1968, gv. 255-258 (dawerilia 1954 w.). 

recenzenti ganixilavs d. a. jguSias naSroms, romelic mas leqciis saxiT unda waekiTxa 

auditoriisaTvis. mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom naSromi SeiZleba saerTod dadebiTad Sefasdes, 

magram SeuZleblad miaCnia `vefxistyaosnis~ erT leqciaSi Cateva. 

d.a. jguSias Tavis naSromSi 11 sakiTxi aqvs dasmuli. avtori gadmoscems poetis biografias 

or gverdSi, sadac mraval uzustobasTan gvaqvs saqme. 

avtori samarTlianad Tvlis `vefxistyaosans~ realistur nawarmoebad, magram winaaRmdegobaSi 

vardeba qajebisa da devebis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. 

gansakuTrebul yuradRebas uTmobs d.a. jguSia rusTavelis sasuliero wodebasTan da 

RmerTTan urTierTobas. aqac faqtis damaxinjebasTan gvaqvs saqme, TiTqosda, avtoris TqmiT, 

poemaSi araferia qristianuli; Tu masSi qristianuli azrebi aris, es aris mxolod `literaturuli 

mistifikacia~ anda `SeniRbva~. 

k. kekeliZe CamoTvlis naSromis mraval nakls da bolos daaskvnis: yvela wamoWrili sakiTxis 

ganxilva SeuZlebelia, magram me vurCevdi d.a. jguSias, jerjerobiT gadaedo poemis 

63

filosofiur-religiuri da mxatvruli analizi da yvela iseTi sakiTxi, romlebsac jer ar 

gaaCniaT myari niadagi da xeli mohkidos iseT konkretul sakiTxebs, rogoricaa magaliTad: 

xalxTa TanamSromloba, megobroba, siyvaruli, patriotizmi, simamace da vaJkacoba da sxv. c.e. 


j. baqraZe, samarTali vefxistyaosanSi 

wignSi: ètiudebi...~, X, 1968, gv. 259-162 (recenzia dawerilia 1955 w.). 

k. kekeliZe ganixilavs j. baqraZis naSromis Sesavalsa da xuT Tavs cal-calke, aRniSnavs 

mraval Secdomasa da uzustobas, miuTiTebs, rom zedmeti da uadgiloa msjeloba iseT 

sakiTxebze, romelTac naSromis ZiriTad problematikasTan uSualo kavSiri ara aqvT. 

recenzentis daskvniT, sasurveli da saWiroa am naSromis gadasinjva da gadamuSaveba, 

rom is gaxdes srulfasovani. c.e. 


sarg. caiSvili, vefxistyaosnis vaxtangiseuli redaqcia 


recenzenti aRniSnavs: Sroma amJRavnebs, rom avtors SeuZlia xelnawerebze muSaoba, es 

ki imisi garantiaa, rom is SesZlebs warmatebiT imuSaos Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoriaSi, 

romelic umTavresad xelnawerebis Seswavlas unda emyarebodes. 

Semdeg moyvanilia ramdenime SeniSvna sarg. caiSvilis aRniSnuli naSromis garSemo. 

recenziis dasasruls k. kekeliZe wers: àxalgazrda, damwyeb mecnier muSaks SevniSnav, rom 

saWiroa erTgvari TavdaWeriloba sakuTari Sexedulebis gamoTqmis dros~. Tumca, misi daskvniT, 

Sroma maCvenebelia imisa, rom mis avtors Seswevs unari kvleva-ZiebiTi muSaobisa. c.e. 


Отзыв о работе проф. А. Г. Барамидзе “Шота Руставели” (на грузинском яз.), 1958. 

wignSi: : ètiudebi...~, X, 1968, gv. 284-287. 

(gamoxmaureba dawerilia 1958 w. g. n. leoniZis TanaavtorobiT). 

recenzenti wers: a. baramiZis naSromi monografiuli narkvevia, 400 gverdis moculobiT 

da exeba sakiTxTa farTo wres. avtori warmatebiT wyvets, rogorc saerTo istoriul, ise 

wminda literaturul problemebs. istoriul-literaturuli xasiaTis sakiTxTa Soris monografiis 

avtori exeba biografiul cnobebs rusTavelis Sesaxeb. aqve a. baramiZe mravalmxrivad 

mimoixilavs da mecnierulad aanalizebs `vefxistyaosnis~ fabulis wyaros sakiTxs. 

Semdeg monografiis avtori yuradRebas amaxvilebs poemis literaturul Taviseburebebze. 

al. baramiZe sagangebod Cerdeba `vefxistyaosnis~ ideur-mxatvrul Rirsebebze, poemis 

msoflmxedvelobaze. avtori yuradRebis gareSe ar tovebs agreTve `vefxistyaosnis~ sxva 

enebze Targmnis sakiTxebs. 

recenzentis zogadi daskvniT, al. baramiZis Sroma udaod SesaniSnavi cdaa rusTavelis 

Semoqmedebis monografiuli Seswavlisa. c.e. 


g. nadiraZe, rusTavelis esTetika 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom g. nadiraZis naSromi ar isazRvreba marto esTetikiT. is gvacnobs 

agreTve poetis msoflmxedvelobas da poemis mxatvrul mxaresac. aseTi gamokvleva rusTvelologiis 

dargSikarga xania ar dawerila. esaa farTed mofiqrebuli, dinjad da obieqturad 

dawerili, mecnieruli meTodiT SeiaraRebuli da seriozulad dasabuTebuli wigni. 

64

ecenzenti SeniSnavs, rom sasurveli iyo ganxilul sakiTxebs damateboda kidev erTi: 

`feri, rogorc esTetikuri fenomeni~. misive TqmiT, g. nadiraZe idealizaciaSi vardeba personaJebis 

daxasiaTebisas da iZleva gmirTa erTferovan idealizebul suraTs, rac sinamdviles 

ar Seesabameba. 

am da sxva SeniSvnebis miuxedavad k. kekeliZe sarecenzio wigns uaRresad mniSvnelovan 

mecnierul gamokvlevad miiCnevs. c.e. 

219. abel kikviZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ istoriuli qarga 

kreb. `SoTa rusTaveli~, Tb., 1968, gv. 5-31. 

avtori mimoixilavs saqarTvelos me-11-12 saukuneebis istoriul movlenebs da socialur-politikur 

mdgomareobas, adarebs mas rusTavelis poemaSi aRweril saxelmwifo wyobilebasa 

da socialur struqturas da im daskvnas akeTebs, rom `vefxistyaosani~ mTlianad 

qarTul sinamdviles emyareba. 

magaliTad, indoeTis Svidi samefos analogiuria yofili Svidi samefosgan Semdgari qarTvel 

bagrationTa saxelmwifo. Svid samefos giorgi meoris (1072-1089) dros Seadgendnen: 

afxazeTi (dasa. saqarTvelo), qarTli mesxeTiTurT, kaxeTi, rani (ganja), somxiTi, Sarvani 

da mahmadian mflobelTa saamiroebi. amas adasturebs `qarTlis cxovreba~, `xelmwifis karis 

garigeba~ da sxv. aseve qarTuli samefo karis struqturas Seesabameba poemaSi aRwerili `darbazi~, 

`darbazoba~, `darbazis eri~, savaziro, vazirTa ufleba-movaleobani da sxv. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ gatarebulia `qarTlis cxovrebis~ ZiriTadi idea, romlis Tanaxmad 

xalxis Zliereba emyareba saxelmwifosa da misi centris Zlierebas. am centrs Seadgenen mefe 

da saxelmwifo darbazSi Semokrebili vazirebi. mkvlevari daaskvnis, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

ganzogadebulia XII saukunis saqarTvelos sazogadoebrivi da politikuri wyobileba da poemis 

qargad aRebulia am drois istoriuli movlenebi. g. a. 

220. a. kikviZe 

`qarTuli saxelwifo darbazi da misi adgili `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Tsu Sromebi, t. 125, ist. mecn. seria, VI, 1968, gv. 211-236. 

avtori ganixilavs `darbazsa~ da `darbazobas~, rogorc saxelmwifos mmarTvelobis mTavar 

organosa da formas. darbazi erqva samefo saxlis im Sesakrebel adgils, sadac mefe didebul-erisTavebTan, 

kaTalikosTan da episkoposebTan TaTbirobda. `darbazis eri~ (→darbaiseri→darbaiseli) 

ewodeboda am Sekrebis monawileebs. 

darbazobis saerTo wesebi da sxvadasxva ceremoniali aRwerilia `xelmwifis karis garigebaSi~ 

(XIV s.). 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ aRwerili darbazobis epizodebi asaxavs saqarTveloSi miRebul da 

damkvidrebul wesrigs, imas rac cnobilia Tamar mefis istorikosebis Sromebidan da `xelmwifis 

karis garigebidan~. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ frazeologiuri leqsikoni 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1968, 21 ivnisi, №24, gv. 3. 

avtori aRniSnavs S. Rlontis mier Sedgenili `vefxistyaosnis~ frazeologiuri leqsikonis 

dabeWdvis mniSvnelobas, ramdenadac es wigni pirvelia rusTavelis frazeologiis 

Seswavlis saqmeSi. d. kobiZe dadebiTad afasebs wignis winasityvaobas, rac rusTavelis 

frazeologiis daxasiaTebas warmoadgens, da eTanxmeba avtoris debulebas, rom poetur 

frazebSi aRmosavluri poeziis saxeebis an simboloebis gamoyeneba ar niSnavs rusTavelis 

mier mibaZvas iraneli poetebisadmi, rom rusTaveli sxvagvarad moazrovnea, is ar eqvemdebareba 

iranel poetebs. 

65

ecenziis avtori gamoTqvams ramdenime kritikul SeniSvnasa da survils, romelTa 

gaTvaliswineba am saWiro wignis mecnierul mniSvnelobasa da wonas ufro gazrdida. g. a. 

222. rehei komiiama 

[humanisturi idealebis mSveniereba] 

gaz. “Заря Востока”, 1968, 23 oqt., 249, gv. 

iaponeli mwerali r. komiiama 1966 wels monawileobda rusTavelis saiubileo zeimSi. 

rogorc TviTon ambobs, man miznad daisaxa rusTavelis Semoqmedebis ukeT gacnoba. imogzaura 

saqarTvelos sxvadasxva mxareSi `vefxistyaosnis~ iaponur enaze mTargmnel i. fukurosTan 

erTad. 

rac ufro safuZvlianad vecnobodi rusTavelis Semoqmedebas, CemTvis naTeli xdeboda 

iaponuri Targmanis naklovaneba. masSi ar igrZnoboda rusTavelis filosofiuri msoflmxedvelobis 

siRrme, misi leqsis srulyofileba. me SevTavaze i. fukuros am Txzulebis 

axali Targmanis Seqmna, romelic originalis Sesaferi iqneba. g. a. 

223. vaclav kubacki 

rusTaveli axal naSromTa Suqze 

`Miesiêcznik Literacki~, 1968, 9. Targmani (g. buaCiZis) ix. kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, 

II, Tb., 1978, gv. 89-97. 

avtori mimoixilavs evropul enebze gamoqveynebul naSromebs. ivanicki-ingilos (romi, 

1941 w.), v. golcevis (moskovi, 1952). n. naTaZisa da s. caiSvilis (frangul enaze, Tb., 1966). s. 

wulaZis Sesavali miseuli franguli Targmanisa (Tb., 1966 w.). 

narkvevi sayuradReboa im mxriv, rom avtori akeTebs kritikul SeniSvnebs dasaxelebul 

naSromebSi dayenebul zogierT rusTvelologiur problemaze, rogoric aris, magaliTad, 

aRmosavluri renesansis cneba, rusTvelis religiuri rwmenisa da msoflmxedvelobis sakiTxi, 

romantizmisa da realizmis meTodebis gamoyeneba da sxv. g. a. 

224. v. kubacki 

rusTavelis miviwyebuli poloneli mkvlevarni 

ìesiêcznik Literacki~, 1968, 9. Targmani (g. buaCiZis) _ kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, 

II, Tb., 1978, gv. 97-100. 

rogorc mkvlevari wers, polonur enaze rusTvelis Sesaxeb pirveli narkvevis avtoria 

konst. rdultovski (`qarTveli poeti SoTa rusTaveli~, vilno, `1831 wlis litvuri saaxalwlo 

gamocema~). am narkvevis rusuli Targmani 1833 w. dabeWda `moskovski teleskopma~. 

k. rdultovski swavlobda parizsa da londonSi, 1825 wels — peterburgSi. inglisurad 

Targmnida a. mickeviCis `yirimul sonetebs~. 

rusTvelis poemis pirveli ori Targmani frangulia, mesame — polonuri (k. lapCinskis, 

1863 w.), meoTxe — germanuli (a. laistis, 1889 w.). artur laisti, erovnebiT poloneli, orenovani 

mwerali iyo; werda germanulad da polonurad. misi wigni saqarTveloze daibeWda polonurad, 

xolo Semdeg — gansxvavebuli versia — germanulad. maTSi Setanilia `vefxistyaosnis~ 

nawyvetebis Targmanebi. g. a. 

225. devid langi 

winasityvaoba (Introduction) 

wignSi: Shota Rustaveli, The Knight in the Panther’s Skin, Translated from the Georgian by V. Urushadze, Tbilisi, 

1968, gv. 91-12. qarTuli Targmani (n. sayvareliZisa) ix. krebulSi: `rusTveli msoflio 

literaturaSi~, I, Tb., 1976, gv. 390-394. 

avtoris TqmiT, v. uruSaZe karga xania cnobilia ingliseli mkiTxvelisaTvis Tavisi 

qarTuli poeziis anTologiiT, romelic orjer daibeWda inglisurad. `vefxistyaosnis~ 

66

Targmanis momzadebaSi mas exmarebodnen poeti da mecnieri kevin krosli-holandi da Seqspirologi 

n. yiasaSvili. 

winasityvaobis avtori gadmoscems mokle cnobebs rusTvelis vinaobis, misi ideologiisa 

da religiuri rwmenis Sesaxeb da msjelobs `vefxistyaosnis~ Rirsebasa da mniSvnelobaze 

qarTuli da msoflio kulturisaTvis; kerZod, aRniSnavs, rom `rusTveli aris pirmSo 

XII-XIII saukuneebis renesansisa, romelic ikvebeboda ioane petriwiseuli neoplatonuri 

filosofiiTa da romlisTvisac ucxo ar iyo imdroindeli iranis mdidari poezia~. avtoris 

azriT, `vefxistyaosnis~ popularobis ZiriTadi mizezi isaa, rom masSi saocari ostatobiTaa 

Sezavebuli bunebrivi, adamianuri swrafvani da movlenaTa Rrma, filosofiuri gaazreba. 

poemaSi mocemulia bedTan Seurigeblobis, brZolisa da gamarjvebis romantika. venera uru- 

SaZis Sromas inglisel mkiTxvelSi eqneba didi warmateba, rasac igi udavod imsaxurebs. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ me-9 strofis wakiTxvisaTvis 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1968, 26 ivlisi, № 29, gv. 2-3. 

avtori principul mniSvnelobas aniWebs mecxre strofis swor interpretacias. igi exeba 

akad. a SaniZis mosazrebas meoTxe taepis wakiTxvis Taobaze: a. SaniZe SeniSnavs, rom `nebis 

damarTva~ SeuZlebeli gamoTqmaa qarTulSi da taeps ase asworebs. `Cemman xel-mqmnelma dave-mrTos, 

laRman da lamazman nebi~. 

j. lomaSvili wers: amgvari wakiTxviT gamodis, rom poemis avtori mimarTavs Tavis xelmqmnels, 

raTa man neba darTos napovni sparsuli ambis leqsad gardaTqmisa. 

j. lomaSvilis azriT, zemoT moyvanili rusTveluri gamoTqma (`dammarTos nebi~) sruliadac 

ar moiTxovs Sesworebas gramatikis mxriv, zogadi TvalsazrisiT ki, umarTebuloa 

poeturi mxatvruli nawarmoebis gasworeba gramatikis mixedviT. 

avtoris daskvniT, `mTlianad me-9 strofis Sinaarsi aseTi iqneba: es ambavi ar aris qar- 

Tuli, igi sparsulia, ucxoa, radgan Sig mocemulia musulmanuri saxelmwifoebis da maTi 

mefeebis ambavi, magram qarTulad «saTargmanebia». es ambavi ucxo ki aris formalurad, radgan 

«nayalbevia» (e. i. gadasxvaferebulia), Tumca gagebuli unda iqnas qarTulad; Tqven, mkiTxvelebma 

gaigeTo qarTul ambavad. es ambavi, «oboli margalitiviT», arsad ar ipoveba da amitom 

xeli-xel sagogmanebia, radgan msgavsi ambavi ar SeiZleba kidev sxvagan sadme iyos. es ambavi 

me TviTon movigone, SevTxze («vpove») da leqsad gamovTqvi. radgan es ambavi ucnauria da 

Tanac Zalze mimsgavsebulia saqarTvelos ambebs, amiT me saWoWmano saqme Cavidine, radgan 

Cemi poemis gmirebi kidec hgvanan qarTvel gmirebs da arc arian qarTvelebi, aramed isini warmoadgenen 

mahmadianebs, e. i. es ambavi «ucxoTa xelmwifeTania». da radgan me aseTi saWoWmano 

saqme Cavidine, es Cemi «xeliT-qmnuli», e. i. Cemi poema, «naWirvebi», romelic laRia da Tanac 

lamazi — rasac dammarTebs, dammarTos, rac ginda is momivides, raRa vqnao~. b. d. 

227. ilia maisuraZe 

mesxuri toponimikuri realiebi `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Jur. `qarTuli ena da literatura skolaSi~, 1968, № 1, gv. 70-71. 

avtori wers, rom axalqalaqis raionSi, baraleTis maxloblad, aris sofeli àzavreTi~, 

vax. bagrationi am saxeliT xevsac axsenebs. aSkaraa, rom es saxeli warmomdgari unda iyos 

sityvisagan àzaveri~, rac, sabas ganmartebiT, aris `xari sakidari~. rogorc irkveva bargis 

asakideblad xarebis gamoyeneba saqarTveloSic scodniaT. es Cveuleba gvianobamde SemorCa 

samx. saqarTveloSi (kola-artaani, WaneTi, javaxeTi). Tanamedrove qarTulSi sityva azaveri 

TiTqmis dakargulia. is mxolod geografiul saxelSi darCa. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ erTxel gvxvdeba sityva `tala~ (`modrika Tavi giSrisa talaman~). talas 

sabaseuli ganmartebaa daraji. `tala~ arabuli warmoSobis sityvaa da misi pirvandeli mniSvneloba 

`mzveravi~ unda yofiliyo. tala naxsenebia `Sah-nameSi~, àmirandarejanianSi~. mtkvris 

marcxena Senakadis _ uravelis wylisa da misi xeobis qvemo weli nasoflar axdiladan `satalaos~ 

saxels atarebs. es adgili viwro da kldovan-tyiania. bunebrivia, rom Zvelad aq sadarajoebi 

iqneboda mowyobili da es saxelic amitom Seerqva. g. a. 

67


didi mniSvnelobis saqme dagvirgvinda 

`vefxistyaosnis~ axali inglisuri Targmanis gamo 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1968, 9 dek., № 285, gv. 3. 

rewenzia exeba venera uruSaZis mier inglisurad Targmnili `vefxistyaosnis~ gamowemas 

(Tbilisi, `sabWoTa saqarTvelo~, 1968). 

rewenzenti aRniSnavs, rom poema Targmnilia inglisuri uriTmo hegzametriT, raw saukeTeso 

gadawyvetilebaa rusTavelis Txzulebis inglisur enaze ametyvelebisaTvis. Targmani 

laRad, bunebrivi mdinarebiT ikiTxeba, igrZnoba dednis siRrme, misi mxatvruli enis 

mravalferovneba. 

poemis Sesavali (`dasawyisi~) v. uruSaZes prozad uTargmnia, raw aseve marTebul nabijad 

unda CaiTvalos. 

wigns darTuli aqvs prof. daviT langis mokle Sesavali werili, romelSiw Targmans ma- 

Ral Sefasebas aZlevs. gamowemis redaqtorebi arian ingliseli poeti da mkvlevari kevin 

krosli-holandi da niko yiasaSvili. 

rewenzenti miuTiTebs TargmanSi arsebul zogirT uzustobaze, romelTa gasworeba 

Semdgom gamowemaSi sasurvelad miaCnia. g. a. 

229. g. mania, r. babunaSvili 

dilara TbilisSi swavlobda 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1968, 19 oqt., №246, gv. 3. 

avtorebi weren, rom azerbaijanelma mkvlevarma dilara alievam aRmoaCina axmed javadis 

mier Sesrulebuli Targmani `vefxistyaosnisa~, romlis gamocemac mTargmnels 1937 wels undoda, 

magram TviTon moulodnelad daiRupa da misi Targmanic daikarga. axla d. alieva am 

Targmans gamosacemad amzadebs. g. a. 


al. duduCavas rCeuli werilebi 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1968, № 3, gv. 191-192. 

recenzia exeba amave dasaTaurebis wigns (Tb., 1967). i. megreliZe aRniSnavs, rom krebulSi 

dabeWdil erT-erT werilSi saubaria leningradSi aRmoCenili `vefxistyaosnis~ e.w. zazaseuli 

xelnaweris TbilisSi Camotanaze. misi TqmiT, am nusxis kvals g. leoniZem miagno da 

Semdeg vrceli gamokvlevac gamoaqveyna. al. duduCava (maSin — Tbilisis universitetTan arsebuli 

rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis institutis direqtori) mivlinebul iqna 

moskovsa da leningradSi, raTa moeZebna da Camoetana es xelnaweri. maSin leningradSi vimyofebodiT 

me da m. Ciqovani. Cven samive wavediT ssrk samecniero akademiis istoriul-arqeografiuli 

institutis arqivSi, vnaxeT xelaweri, romelic sagangebo aqtiT gadaeca al. dudu- 

Cavas 1935 w. 1 ianvars. 

saerTod al. duduCavam bevri ram gaakeTa rusTavelis 1937 wlis iubiles momzadebisa 

da saTanado doneze CatarebisaTvis. g. a. 

231. SoTa mesxia 

XI-XIII ss. saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi wyobis istoriidan (`sakargavis~ 

mniSvnelobisaTvis) 


avtori vrclad ganixilavs `sakargavs~, rogorc XI-XIII ss. saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi 

wyobisaTvis damaxasiaTebel instituts. ganxilulia i. javaxiSvilis, s. kakabaZis, n. 

68

erZeniSvilis, i. doliZis da sxvaTa narkvevebi da mosazrebani; miRebulia Semdegi daskvna: 

`sakargavi~ XI-XIII ss. qarTulSi orgvari mniSvnelobiT ixmareboda — is niSnavda rogorc samoxeleod, 

samarTavad gacemul garkveul teritorias, qalaqs, aseve — sargos, fulad 

gasamrjelos; `sakargavis~ aseTi orgvari mniSvneloba imaze unda migviTiTebdes, rom 

sakargavad miRebuli teritoriis, qalaqis Tu saxelos gamgebloba, e. i. moxeleobis es saxe 

sargoTi, rentiT, ZiriTadad fuladi sargoTi nazRaurdeboda (gv. 203-204). 

`sakargavi~, rogorc samoxeleo gansagebeli, arsebiTad gansxvavdeboda moxeleobisa 

da mflobelobis iseTi formebisagan, rogoric iyo `samTavro-saerisTavo~, `sapatio samflobelo~, 

`saxarajo~ da sxv. mosakargaveobis gaZliereba-gafarToeba, cxadia, samefo xelisuflebis 

ekonomiur-politikuri Zlierebis erT-erTi wyaro iyo. amitom samefo xelisufleba 

cdilobda, mosakrgaveebad hyoloda ara marto wvrili aznaurebi, aramed erisTavebic, 

`memamule aznaurebic~. SeiZleba amis anarekli iyos jer saridanis, xolo Semdeg tarielis 

mosakargaveoba farsadan mefis winaSe (gv. 209). 

samefo xelisuflebis dasustebasTan erTad `sakargavis~ institutma Tavisi mniSvneloba 

dakarga da XIV s. damdegidan saerTod gauqmda. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikonebSi `sakargavi~ sworad aris ganmartebuli, rogorc: gasarigebeli, 

samarTavi, sagamgeblo. g. a. 


Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis bibliografia, II, (1921-1965 ww.), 

Tb., `mecniereba~, 1968. 

wignSi Sesulia bibliografia mecnieruli masalisa rusTavelisa da misi Txzulebis Sesaxeb, 

romelic saqarTvelos respublikaSi gamoqveynda 1921 wlidan 1965 wlamde. masala 

Seexeba rogorc rusTavelis biografiasa da msoflmxedvelobas, ise `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis 

sakiTxebs, poemis enas, mxatvrul metyvelebas, siuJetis warmomavlobas, xelnawer nusxebsa 

da beWdur gamocemebs. ix. saxelTa saZiebelSi `SoTa rusTaveli~ (gv. 408-409) da TxzulebaTa 

saZiebelSi _ `vefxistyaosani~ (gv. 417-418). g. a. 

233. Salva nucubiZe 

vefxistyaosnis erTi gamocemis gamo 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1968, № 11, gv. 133-140. 

werilis saTaurSi igulisxmeba rusTvelis Txzulebis 1966 wlis gamocema ak. SaniZisa da 

al. baramiZis redaqciiT. avtori mniSvnelovan movlenad miiCnevs aseTi mecnierul-kritikuli 

gamocemis dabeWdvas, magram yuradRebas amaxvilebs imaze, rom masSi poemis bolo Tavebi 

— e. w. indo-xataelTa da indo-xvarazmelTa ambebi gviandel damatebebad aris miCneuli 

redaqtorebis mier. 

avtoris TqmiT, vefxistyaosnis gamgrZeleblebze laparaki did sifrTxiles saWiroebs, 

vidre poemis meore strofis sakiTxi araa udavod gamorkveuli. naTqvami exeba `dasawyisis~ 

meore strofis mesame taeps (S. nuwubiZis wakiTxviT): `momew survili (Zala) mijnurTa sikvdimde 

gasatanisa~... `rusTveli yoveli orazrovnebis gareSe gveubneba, rom misi mizania gayves 

vefxistyaosnis gmirebs (`mijnurTa~) wxovrebis dasasrulamde. maSasadame, aq araviTar gagr- 

Zelebaze an gamgrZeleblebze ar SeiZleba iyos laparaki~ (gv. 134). 

avtoris azriT, araviTari `vinme mesxi~ ar arsebobda, dasasrulis es strofiw rusTvelisaa, 

oRond èpilogis pirvel strofs uWiravs is adgili, romeliw vefxistyaosnis meore 

strofs unda eWiros, radgan poemis Sesavlis meore strofSi gmirebis (`mijnurTa~) sikvdilze 

laparaki zedmetia~ (gv. 136). g. a. 

69

234. q. olguni (TavaZe) 

SoTa rusTavelis Sesaxeb 

wignSi: A. Özkan (Melaєvili), Gürcüstan, stambuli, 1968 gv. 141-143. Targmani (e. javeliZisa) — kreb. 


avtori wers, rom rusTvelis Semoqmedebis qvakuTxedi adamianobis Temaa. SoTa rusTvelis 

adamiani savsebiT unaklo ar aris. es aris dRevandeli adamiani, romelic Tavis sisusteTa 

gamo itanjeba. `XII saukuneSi, xalxis Seugneblobis xanaSi, imis Tqma, rom adamianis tragedia 

araa mistikur Zalebze damokidebuli (...), aramed socialur urTierTobaSia ganiv- 

Tebuli, Tavis droisaTvis axali aRmoCenaa~. 

`qarTvel xalxs rom axasiaTebs siamaye da siyvaruli adamianis namoqmedarisadmi, megobrisa 

da amxanagobisadmi, swored es aisaxa rusTvelis poemaSi (...) `vefxistyaosani~ sxva araferia, 

Tu ara qarTveli xalxis Rirseuli Zlierebis rusTvelis poeturi eniT aRwera~. g. a. 

235. mikola pavliuki 

aleqsadre navrocki — rusTvelis mTargmneli 

kreb. `megobrobis xidi~ (ukrainul-qarTuli literaturuli kavSirebi), ukrainul enaze, kievi, 

1968, gv. 82-84; r. xvedeliZis Targmani — kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, IV, 

Tb., 1985, gv. 227-230. 

rogorc avtori wers, al. navrocki sam aTeul wels cxovrobda kavkasiaSi da eweoda 

mTargmnelobiT muSaobas. mas Targmnili aqvs ìliada~, òdisea~, goeTes, baironis, hiugos, 

mickeviCis, puSkinis da sxvebis Txzulebebi. navrocki dainteresebula kavkasiis xalxTa literaturiTa 

da folkloriT, mas rusul enaze uTargmnia asamde daRestnuri xalxuri sim- 

Rera. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ Targmna mas dauwyia Temir-xan-SuraSi a. sarajiSvilis mier gakeTebuli 

rusuli pwkaredis mixedviT. uTargmnia leqsad jer rusul enaze (400 strofi), Semdeg ukrainul 

enaze. ukrainuli Targmani ufro srulyofilia, magram daumTavrebeli darCa a. navrockis 

gardacvalebis gamo (1892 w.). 

a. navrockiseuli Targmanis nawili gamoaqveyna p. tixovskim 1937 wels, xolo prologis 

Targmani dabeWda m. pavliukma 1966 wels. g. a. 

236. gertrud peCi 

RvTis xati da adamianis saxe rusTavelis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, I, Tb., 1976, gv. 264-279 

(Targmani n. amaSukelisa), narkvevi germanulad daibeWda 1968 w. 

avtori wers: `saqarTveloSi Sua saukuneebis yvelaze srulyofil literaturul nawarmoebs 

warmoadgens `vefxistyaosani~. igi im kulturis nayofia, romelic Tavis Tavs mTeli 

seriozulobiT qristianulad Tvlis da romlis saganmanaTleblo dovlaTi monastrebsa 

da sasuliero akademiebSi iqmneboda da inaxeboda. rusTvelis eposi Rrmadaa fesvgadgmuli 

imdroindel sulier garemoSi. poeti gvevlineba ara marto Cinebuli aRwerisa da warmtaci 

siuJetis ostatad, aramed igi amave dros moazrovnecaa, romelic poetur formas garkveuli, 

sistemis saxiT Camoyalibebuli msoflmxedvelobis gadmocemasTan akavSirebs~. 

mkvlevars miaCnia, rom rusTvelis nawarmoebis religiuri mrwamsi Seesabameba fsevdodionise 

areopagelis Teologias. poetis rwmeniT, RmerTi upirveles yovlisa ierarqiuli wesrigis 

damcvelia da TviTon am ierarqiis saTaveSi dgas. sazogadoebrivi yofierebis eTikuri 

principebic wodebrivi kategoriebis saxiTaa gaazrebuli. 

rogorc mkvlevari wers, `vefxistyaosani~ aSkarad ar iziarebs codvis qristianul gagebas. 

codvisa da borotebis saTaved Tumca satana saxeldeba, aq ar igulisxmeba RvTis kontragenti 

dualisturi gagebiT. poemis gmirebi xSirad iyeneben astralur simbolikas, rac nawilobriv 

neoplatonuri spekulaciaa, nawilobriv ki poetis bunebrivi midrekileba xatovani enisadmi. 

g. a. 

70

237. mario piki 

[vTargmni `vefxistyaosans~] 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1968, 28 ivnisi, № 25, gv. 1. 

italieli mwerali aRniSnavs, rom ganzraxuli aqvs `vefxistyaosnis~ Targmna; saqarTveloSi 

Camovida, raTa gaecnos qarTul mwerlobasa da kulturas. rogorc TviTon ambobs, 

poemas ZiriTadad prozad Targmnis, zogierT epizods ki uriTmo leqsiT gadaiRebs. g. a. 

238. stanislav raviCi 

rusTavelis qveyanaSi 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1968, 22 noemberi, № 47, gv. 3. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom poloneli mwerali da Jurnalisti vaclav kubacki monawileobda 

SoTa rusTavelis saiubileo zeimSi saqarTveloSi 1966 wels. am zeimis mimdinareobis Sesaxeb 

man vrceli reportaJi gamoaqveyna gazeTSi `kultura~, 1968 wlis agvistoSi. repontaJSi 

gadmocemulia STabeWdilebebi, romlebic mweralma miiRo sazeimo Sexvedrebis dros: borjomSi 

(27 seqtembers), TbilisSi, rusTavelis saxelobis TeatrSi speqtaklze `vefxistyaosani~ 

(1 oqtombers) da sxv. mwerali aRtacebas gamoTqvams saqarTveloSi Catarebuli iubiles 

garndiozulobis gamo: `bolo aTeuli wlis manZilze mravali literaturuli iubile gvizeimia, 

magram arc dantes, arc ariostos, arc Seqspirs da arc goeTes ar Rirsebia Tavis 

TanamemamuleTagan esodeni Tayvaneba~. g. a. 

239. prokofi ratiani 


Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1968, № 2, gv. 150-178; № 3, 177-186; № 4, 151-165; № 5, 112-134. 

avtori gvTavazobs axal Tvalsazriss vefxistyaosnis avtoris vinaobaze da yalbad miiCnevs 

Sexedulebas rusTavelis eriskcobaze. avtoris amosavali debulebis mixedviT, `vefxistyaosnis 

avtori iyo didad ganaTlebuli sasuliero piri — episkoposis an mTavarepiskoposis 

xarisxiT, romelsac garkveul dros eWira rusTavis (bostan qalaqis) eparqiis mRvdelmTavris 

Tanamdeboba (kaTedra) da swored amitom iwodeboda rusTvelad~. 

avtori Tavisi axali debulebis mecnierulad dasabuTebas cdilobs rogorc logikur- 

Teoriuli msjelobis gziT, aseve konkretul istoriul-literaturuli faqtebisa da movlenebis 

analizis gziTac. agreTve mokled mimoixilavs vt-is avtoris vinaobaze amJamad arsebul 

Sexedulebebs da im meoTdologiur-Teoriul principebs, romlebzedac es Sexedulebebia 

dafuZnebuli. 

avtori ikvlevs feodalur saqarTveloSi saero didebulTa gvar-wodebisa da sasuliero 

pirTa zedwodebis warmoqmnis tradicias geografiuli adgilebidan; vt-is teqstis 

monacemebs misi avtoris vinaobaze. kritikulad ganixilavs Teimuraz bagrationis `patriotul~ 

nabijs, rac avtoris rwmeniT, mdgomareobs imaSi, rom bagrationTa ojaxis gandidebis 

survilma ukarnaxa Teimurazs rusTvelis biografia Tavisi sakuTari sazogadoebriv-politikuri 

miznebis Sesabamisad gadaekeTebina da rusTveli bagrationad gamoeyvana. 

avtori Tavisi zemoxsenebuli debulebis gasamtkiceblad gvacnobs agreTve istoriuli 

wyaroebis monacemebs q. rusTavsa da rusTavel mRvdelmTavrebze `RmrTaebis gujaris~ 

ganxilviT; agreTve rusTavel mRvdelmTavarTa moRvaweobas samxedro dargSi, rac avtoris 

azriT, dakavSirebuli iyo im did movaleobasTan, romelic maT, rogorc mTeli sadroSos 

sardlebs, ekisrebodaT. 

bolos avtori exeba ierusalimis jvaris monasterSi warmodgenil rusTvelis portrets 

da masTan dakavSirebul problemebs. n.m. 

71

240. SoTa reviSvili 

isev literaturuli leqsikonebis Sesaxeb 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1968, №12, gv. 144-150. 

avtori ganixilavs germanulenovan leqsikonebs: 

I. 1963 w. gamoSvebuli `msoflio literaturis leqsikoni~. informaciebi qarTul literaturaze 

ekuTvnis doqtor eberhard Tils. rusTavelis Sesaxeb aRniSnulia, rom man Seqmna 

erovnuli eposi raindul siyvarulze, vasalur erTgulebasa da mamacobaze. mis stils etyoba 

Tanamedrove sparsuli saraindo eposis gavlena. 

II. 1963 wels bernsa da miunxenSi gamovida `mcire literaturuli leqsikoni~ (ortomeuli). 

qarTuli mwerlobis Sesaxeb cnobebi daumuSavebia doqtor r. karmans, romlis yurad- 

Rebas Zveli mwerlobidan rusTaveli ipyrobs. poetis pirovneba da misi poemac ZiriTadad 

marTebuladaa gaSuqebuli da Sefasebuli. aRniSnulia, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ Seqebulia 

rainduli siyvaruli da megobroba. poemis leqsi plastikuria da monumenturi. moqmedebas 

atyvia dualistur-iranuli msoflSegnZnebis gavlena. 

III. `kindleris literaturuli leqsikoni~, romlis pirveli da meore tomi gamovida q. 

ciurixSi 1964 wels. qarTul literaturaze cnobebi Seudgenia praRel profesor iaromir 

iedliCkas. leqsikonSi masala dalagebulia nawarmoebTa dasaTaurebis (da ara avtorebis) 

mixedviT. mimoxilva mocemulia ufro vrclad da kvalificiurad. `vefxistyaosanze~ am 

tomebSi araferia (igulisxmeba, rom momdevno tomebSi iqneba). g. a. 


gertrud peCi 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1968, 16 noemb., № 136, gv. 3. 

avtori warmogvidgens germanel mecniers, romelic dainteresebulia qarTuli eniT, 

istoriiTa da kulturiT. mas gamoqveynebuli aqvs sami wigni qarTuli enis problemebze. 

rusTvelologiur Tematikas eZRvneba misi Sromebi: `humanizmis gmiruli simRera~, `vefxistyaosnis 

Semqmneli~, `Zveli simRera _ axali cxovreba~, `SoTa rusTaveli _ qarTveli eris 

poeti~, `SoTa rusTaveli da misi dro~, `RmerTis xati da adamianis saxe rusTavelTan~. am 

SromebSi mkvlevari cdilobs sxvadasxva mxriv gaaSuqos `vefxistyaosanTan~ dakavSirebuli 

rTuli samecniero problematika. g. a. 

242. SoTa rusTaveli 

vefxistyaosani 

(The knicht in the Panther’s Skin) 

inglisurad Targmna venera uruSaZem, gam. `sabWoTa saqarTvelo~, Tb., 1968, 224 gv. 

gamocema eZRvneba m. uordropis xsovnas. redaqtorebi: kevin krosli-holandi da niko yiasaSvili, 

ilustraciebi zurab kapanaZisa. 7-8 gverdebi uWiravs v. uruSaZis winasityvaobas, 

9-12 gv. _ d. langis `Sesavals~. `dasawyisis~ strofebi Targmnilia proziT (gv. 15-17), Semdeg 

modis sruli teqstis poeturi Targmani. strofebi daunomravia. bolos (gv. 223) erTvis 

terminebisa da sakuTari saxelebis ganmartebebi. 

es Targmani daibeWda agreTve 1971 da 1979 wels, imave gamomcemlobaSi. g. a. 

243. vasil rcxilaZe 

didi SoTas mTargmnelis saflavTan 

Jur. `ciskari ~, 1968, № 12, gv. 117-118. 

avtori wers, rom papamiss, vasil rcxilaZes, romelic XIX s-is bolosa da XX s-is dasawyisSi 

aqtiurad monawileobda erovnul-gamaTavisuflebel moZraobaSi, mimowera hqonda 

72

`vefxistyaosnis~ mTargmnelTan — marjori uordropTan, ugzavnida mas saWiro masalebs 

da xels uwyobda saqarTvelos maSindeli da Zveli cxovrebis SeswavlaSi. 

werilis avtori, rogorc feradi metalurgiis specialisti, mivlinebiT imyofeboda 

inglisSi. q. sevenouksis centraluri biblioTekis TanamSromlis lourensisa da wm. nikolas 

eklesiis mRvdlis daxmarebiT man daagina uordropebis sagvareulo sasaflaos adgilmdebareoba 

da moZebna marjorisa da misi Zmis, oliveris, saflavebi. 30 ivniss dasaxelebul pireb- 

Tan erTad moinaxula uordropebis saflavebi, sadac gaicno oliveris Svili andre. mas qarTveli 

stumari saxlSi miuwvevia da uCvenebia qarTuli reliqviebi da marjoris Targmanebis 

inglisuri gamocemebi. g. a. 


siyme — Jovens: rusTavelidan provansel trubadurebamde 

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis literaturaTmcodneobis respublikuri sakoordinacio 

sabWosa da SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutis III samecniero sesia, 

eZRvneba n. baraTaSvilis dabadebis 150 wlisTavs, muSaobis gegma da moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, 

Tb., 1968, gv. 17-18. 

pirvel TezisSi aRniSnulia: vinaidan `yma~ rusTvelTan ara marto «axalgazrdas» niSnavs, 

aramed moymis, raindis mniSvnelobiTac xSirad ixmareba, amitom SesaZlebelia, poemis prologSi 

naxmari `siymec~ èrTsa da imave dros niSnavdes «axalgardobasa» da «raindul Tvisebasac»~. 

Semdegi Tezisebia: 

`2. sainteresoa, rom adreuli provanseli trubadurebis (marka briunisa da sxv.) poeziaSi 

xSirad ixmareba sityva Jovens (axalgazrdoba), romelic gadataniTi mniSvnelobiTaw 

xSiradaa naxmari, rogorc siuxvisa da simamacis aRmniSvneli cneba. 

3. provansuli poeziis mkvlevarTa azriT, sityva Jovens-is aseTi gageba provansis lirikosebs 

miuRiaT arabuli poeziidan (espaneTis gziT), sadac analogiuri cneba (...) sakmaod 

gavrcelebuli yofila. 

4. ra Tqma unda, aRmosavluri, kerZod arabuli, poeziis gavlena rusTavelze araa gamoricxuli, 

magram, SesaZlebelia, rom am SemTxvevaSi Cven zogadsakacobrio azrovnebis garkveul 

kanonzomierebasTan gvqondes saqme, miT ufro, rom msgavsi movlena sxva xalxTa enebSic 

aRiniSneba (rusuli добрый молодец — kai yma, da mravali sxva)~. b.d. 

245. v. sidamoniZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli simfonia 

gaz. `saxalxo ganaTleba~, 1968, 24 noemb., №64, gv. 4. 

rogorc avtori wers, `vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli simfonia XX s-is 20-ian wlebSi Seudgenia 

grigol soRoraSvils. es naSromi amJamad dakargulad iTvleba da avtoris Sesaxebac araferia 

cnobili. erT-erTi sxva avtoris werilSi gadmocemulia am simfoniis Sinaarsi da Sedgeniloba. 

rogorc Cans, mis safuZvlad gamoyenebuli yofila poemis 1888 wlis gamocema. 

aRniSnulia, rom poema 40.080 sityvisagan Sedgeba, romelTac aqvs 13.885 forma. ZiriTadi 

sityva aris 2.377 (gaz. `tribuna~, 1922, № 328). mcire cnoba yofila agreTve gazeT `baxtrionSi~, 

1922, № 19 (ix. g. imedaSvili, rusTv. lit., 1957, anot. № 1012). g. a. 

245a. q. sixaruliZe 

mcenareTa simbolika qarTul xalxur poeziasa da vefxistyaosanSi 

Tbilisis universitetis filologiis fakultetis XII samec. sesia. moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, 

Tb., 1968, gv. 23-24 (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

1. simbolika vfxistyaosanSi gansakuTrebul sinaTles aZlevs poetur xedvas. igi erTgvari 

gzismkvlevia didebul azrTa samyaroSi. 

73

2. mcenareTa simbolikis gamoyenebiT xalxur poeziasa da rusTvelis qmnilebas Soris 

aris msgavseba-gansxvavebani. am msgavseba gansxvavebaTa kvlevas mniSvneloba aqvs poeturi 

saxis evoluciis TvalsazrisiT. 

3. vefxistyaosansa da xalxur sityvivrebaSi alvis xis simbolos gamoyenebis xSiri SemTxvevaa. 

magaliTebi adasturebs alvis xis simbolos erTgvar funqcias vefxistyaosansa 

da xalxur poeziaSi. orive SemTxvevaSi alvis xe poeturi saxea adamianisa - qalisac da va- 

Jisac. amave dros poeturi saxis evoluciis mixedviT gansxvavebac igrZnoba vefxistyaosansa 

da xalxur Semoqmedebas Soris. alvis xis simbolo vefxistyaosanSi metwilad ufro arqauli 

mniSvenlobiT aris mocemuli. 

4. erTgvari funqciiT aris vefxistyaosansa da xalxur sityvierebaSi yvavilTa simbolikac. 

igi uSualo kavSirSia ferebis simbolikasTan. yvavilebis simbolika gamoyenebulia 

naTeli warmodgenebis, sasiamovno ganwyobis, axalgazrdobis, sixarulis, silamazisa da siyvarulis 

warmosaxvis mizniT. 

5. yvavilis sawinaaRmdego asociacias iwvevs nar-ekali. igi Crdilavs naTel warmodgenas. 

6. mcenareTa simbolikis Sedareba xalxur sityvierebasa da vefxistyaosanSi uSualod 

migvaniSnebs rusTvelis miuwvdomeli metaforuli azrovnebis Rrma erovnul fesvebze. 

mcenareTa simbolikis gamoyenebisas gansxvavebani xalxursa da rusTvelis metaforul azrovnebas 

Soris simbolikis ganviTarebis safexurebis maCvenebelia. 

246. a. soxaZe 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ asaxuli zogierTi xalxuri ideis Sesaxeb 

(`SoTa rusTaveli~, saq. ist., arq., eTn. da folk. samecn sazog. krebuli, 1968, Tb., gv. 122-159) 

avtori yuradRebas miaqcevs `vefxistyaosnis~ enis siaxloves xalxis sasaubro enasTan, 

moaqvs leqsikuri da frazeologiuri paralelebi. poemis zogierTi motivi avtors folkloridan 

momdinared miaCnia, mag., sami Zmadnafici mas agonebs amiranis Tqmulebis sam gmirs. 

sanimuSod moaqvs siuJeturi Sexvedrebi amiranis Tqmulebis gurul variantTan, romelsac 

`kalmaxela~ ewodeba (Caw. g. ebraliZis mier 1938 w.). avtoris azriT, xalxuria WaSi Cavardnili 

kacis araki, poeturi saxeebi, simboloebi, epiTetebi da sxv. 

avtori ganixilavs poemaSi naxseneb samyaros ZiriTad elementebs (cecxli, wyali, miwa, 

haeri) da maTi Seswavlis istorias, exeba agreTve ciur mnaTobTa da sinaTlis simbolkas da 

xalxur zRaprebsa da TqmulebebSi mocemul astrologiur-religiur da esTetikur warmodgenebs 

ciur sxeulebsa da sinaTle-sibnelis mimarT. g. a. 

247. v. tabataZe 


gaz. `Tbilisis universiteti~, 1968, 19 ianv., № 3, gv. 4. 

avtori wers, rom rusTvelologiur seminarze moismines ori moxseneba. 

I. iv. gigineiSvilis, `vefxistyaosnis~ 257-e strofis Sesaxeb, romlis meore da meoTxe 

taepebs mkvlevari aseTi wakiTxviT gvTavazobs: 

sxva uRonoa uSeno Cemad ampyrobad xelisa, 

Tvar vismca eqmna gvarliTa Sekrva Tivisa mrTelisa~ 

(meore da mesame taepebi adgilSenacvlebulia). am taepebis azria: Sens garda sxva uRonoa, 

uZluria imisTvis, rom me miSvelos, Torem vis Seukravs mTeli Tiva (Tivis mTeli zvini) 

gvarliT (Tivisagan Segrexili `diax susti~ TokiT) = Sen, sust qals ra Svela SegiZlia! 

II. o. baqaniZem auditorias gaacno saq. mecn. akad. xelnawerTa institutSi aRmoCenili 

rusuli poeturi Targmanebi, Sesrulebuli al. navrockis mier. Targmanis ori redaqcia 

arsebobs: pirveli moicavs 71 strofs, meore _ 339 strofs. momxseneblis dakvirvebiT, al. navrockis 

rusuli Targmani daedo safuZvlad missave ukrainul Targmans. g. a. 

74

247a. А. Тер-григорян 

Руставели в джунглях 

(Репортаж из Вьетнама) 

gaz. `Известия~, 1968, 29 Teb., № 50, gv. 5; `komunisti~, 1968, 1marti, № 51, gv. 3; `Tbilisi~, 1968, 

4 marti, № 54, gv. 3. 

gazeTis korespondenti wers, rom q. hanois quCaSi SemTxveviT Sexvda nacnob filologs, 

le vins, romelic omis gamo gaxiznuli yofila junglebSi da axla erTi dRiT Camosula 

dedaqalaqSi, raTa rusTavelis `vefxistyaosanze~ dawerili statia gadasces gazeTis redaqcias. 

Tavis statiaSi is wers `Zvelebur humanizmze~, rusTveliseul Segonebaze megobrobis 

mniSvnelobis Taobaze, imowmebs aforizms: `vin moyvaresa ar eZebs, igi Tavisa mteria~, 

romelic, misive TqmiT, Seexeba calkeul adamianebsac da mTel erebsac. g. a. 


debuleba literaturis, xelovnebisa da arqiteqturis dargis 

saqarTvelos ssr SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo premiebis Sesaxeb 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1968, 15 Teb., № 38, gv. 1; `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1968, 16 Teb., №7, gv. 1; “Заря Востока”, 

1968, 15 Teb., № 38, gv. 1. 

saqarTvelos k.p.c.k. da saq. ssr ministrTa sabWom gadawyvites, rom SoTa rusTavelis 

saxelobis saxelmwifo premiebis ricxvi gadiddes 4-dan 6-mde, _ TiTo premia: qarTuli sab- 

WoTa literaturis, saxviTi, musikaluri, Teatraluri xelovnebis, kinoxelovnebisa da arqiteqturis 

dargSi. 

premiebis miniWeba moxdeba or weliwadSi erTxel. rusTavelis saxelobis premiaze wardgena 

ar SeiZleba im namuSevrebisa, romlebmac leninuri premia an ssrk saxelmwfio premia 

daimsaxures. 

damtkicda saq. ssr ministrTa sabWosTan arsebuli dasaxelebuli premiebis komitetis 

Semadgenloba (dasaxelebulia 33 piri g. abaSiZis TavmjdomarebiT). g. a. 


rusTavelis kabineti erevnis universitetSi 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1968, 13 marti, № 60, gv. 4. 

aas-is korespondentis cnobiT, erevanSi Seiqmna somxur-qarTuli filologiis fakulteti, 

romelsac SoTa rusTavelis saxeli miekuTvna. aq Tavmoyrilia rusTavelis sxvadasxva 

periodis portretebi, `vefxistyaosnis~ iSviaTi egzemplarebi. 

kabinets xelmZRvanelobs cnobili mecnieri prof. gurgen sevaki. gaimarTa pirveli samecniero 

sesia, romelSic monawileoba miiRes qarTvelma mecnierebma. gamosacemad mzaddeba 

mix. baburianis Sroma `vefxistyaosnis somxuri Targmanebi~. g. a. 


Cveni stumrebi 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1968, 12 apr., №15, gv. 4. 

informaciaSi aRniSnulia: iugoslavelma mweralma esad mekulim korespondentTan saubarSi 

Tqva, rom misi didi ocnebaa albanur enaze Targmnos SoTa rusTavelis poema `vefxistyaosani~. 

75


rubrika: 29 seqtemberi — SoTa rusTavelis dRe — qarTuli poeziis dRe 

gaz. `soflis cxovreba~, 1968, 29 seqtemberi, № 229, gv. 4. 

aRniSnulia, rom qarTuli poeziis dRe — rusTavelis dRe keTil tradiciad iqca. dRes, 

29 seqtembers, aspinZis raionis sofel rusTavSi gaimarTeba didi saxalxo zeimi — poeziis 

dResaswauli. mesxeTs estumrebian qarTveli poetebi. 

iqve dabeWdilia nazi kilasonias patara werili `leqsis genia~, e. barTaias, v. gorganelis 

da S. samadaSvilis leqsebi. dabeWdilia agreTve fotosuraTi SoTas Zeglisa sof. rusTavSi. g. a. 


qarTuli leqsis dResaswauli 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1968, 1 oqt., № 230, gv. 4; “Веч. Тбилиси”, 1968, 1 oqt., № 231, gv. 4; 

`soflis cxovreba~, 1968, 2 oqt., № 231, gv. 3. 

saqdesis informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom gasul kviradRes mesxeTSi, sofel rusTavSi 

gaimarTa qarTuli leqsis tradiciuli dResaswauli. rusTavelis Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb mitingze 

moxseneba gaakeTa saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiris gamgeobis pirvelma mdivanma g. aba- 

SiZem. sityvebiT da leqsebiT gamovidnen: i. noneSvili, x. berulava, r. jafariZe, j. Carkviani 

da sxv. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosani~ CeCnurad 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1968, 22 noemberi, №47, gv. 3. 

inofrmaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom poetma nurdin muzaevma Targmna rusTavelis `vefxistyaosani~ 

CeCnur enaze. CeCen-inguSeTis assr mweralTa kavSiris gamgeobam ganixila poemis 

Targmani da rekomendacia misca CeCen-inguSeTis wignis gamomcemlobas poemis masobrivi 

tiraJiT gamosacemad. b. d. 


pirveli poeturi... 

(`vefxistyaosani~ inglisur enaze) 

gaz. `komunisti~, 28 noemb., № 278, gv. 4; `Tbilisi~, 1968, 30 noemb., № 280, gv. 3; “Заря Востока”, 

1968, 29. XI. gv. 3. 

informacia iuwyeba, rom gamomcemloba `sabWoTa saqarTvelom~ gamouSva SoTa rusTavelis 

poema `vefxistyaosani~ inglisur enaze. mTargmnelia Tbilisis sax. universitetis 

docenti venera uruSaZe. es aris inglisur enaze poemis pirveli Targmani leqsad. wigns 

wamZRvarebuli aqvs qarTvelolog devid langis winasityvaoba, gemovnebiT aris gaformebuli 

zurab kapanaZis mier. gamocemis tiraJia xuTi aTasi. g. a. 

255. r. fircxalaiSvili 

vefxistyaosnis riTmis zogieTri sakiTxi 

kreb. `qarTuli literaturis sakiTxebi~, Tb., 1968, gv. 3-16. 

avtori ganixilavs `vefxistyaosnis~ 1953 wlis gamocemas da aRniSnavs: `vefxistyaosnis 

gamocemaTagan poemis riTmuli wyobis Seswavlis TvalsazrisiT ucilod TvalsaCino movlenaa 

poemis p. ingoroyvaseuli redaqcia (1953 w.)~. am gamocemaSi metad mniSvnelovani, saukuneTa 

manZilze dazianebuli mxatvruli formis srulyofisaTvis bevri aucilebeli Seswo- 

76

ebaa Setanili; rom pirvelad mxolod am gamocemaSi gaewia saTanado angariSi dayrdnobili 

riTmis sakiTxs. 

avtori mxars uWers p. ingoroyvas mier riTmebSi Setanil bevr gasworebas. amave dros mas 

arasworad an arasakmarisad dasabuTebulad miaCnia gasworebaTa erTi nawili. mag., avtors 

saeWvod miaCnia Semdegi Sesworebani: didxan Suqni ar adarna — didxan Suqni ar dahyarna~ 

(308); ar saqmnelia — ar saTqmelia (511); xelzeda ekoneboda (670); ar ici, vardni ueklod 

sakreflad ar moxdebian (877); aw nelad — sanelad (1111); vinca Tavisa mteria — vinca Tavis 

mklvelia (1348); Sesxdes, wavides yvelani Sina Tavisa marebad — Tavisa darebad (1539). 

mkvlevari SeniSnavs, rom saWiro iyo mTeli striqonis gasworeba xelnawerTa umravlesobis 

mixedviT: `Sina wavides yvelani, Sesxdes Tavisa darebad~ (rogorc dabeWdilia 1966 w. gamocemebSi). 

g. a. 

256. rima fircxalaiSvili 

vefxistyaosnis omonimebi 


avtori ganixilavs poemis omonimur riTmebs, romelTac mkvlevrebi majamebs an majamur 

riTmebs uwodeben. `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstze momuSaveni aseT riTmebs sxvadasxva principiT 

arCeven da gansazRvraven, amitom e. w. majamuri strofebis ricxvi erTi aTeulidan oTx 

aTeulamde meryeobs. 

werilis avtori msjelobs Semdeg strofebze: 33-e, riTmiT: asuli; 137-e, riTmiT: asadages; 

835-e, riTmiT: aTmano; 714-e, riTmiT: aRarad; 1537-e, riTmiT: dariano; 708-e, riTmiT: 

samali; 1026-e, riTmiT: samsalebisa; 711-e, riTmiT: axios; 734-e, riTmiT: daebada; 1213-e, 

riTmiT: sadare. g. a. 

257. Р. В. Пирцхалайшвили 

Рифма поэмы “Витязь в тигровой шкуре” 

Автореферат диссертации на соискание степени кандидата филологических наук, Тб., 1968, 26 gv. 

referati, disertaciis Sesabamisad, Sedgeba rva Tavisagan. pirvel TavSi ganxilulia 

sakiTxis istoria, meoreSi _ `vefxistyaosnis~ riTmisa da metris calkeuli sakiTxebi (xelovneba 

_ goneba _ xseneba _ moneba; gaamJRavnos _ ivnos _ moayivnos _ amtkivnos; ipovebis _ 

daijerebis _ dageyovnebis _ iTxovnebis; Cavakarabake; gaidarbazesa; mkvdari me, wa! vaglax 

me, va! sad, mi, sad! sasaubnarosa; danabeWdulevi; ah, is a; mze siT a; JamiT a; mzeo, da; gaigona 

man; Sevinaxe, _ man; momxveWirisa; migvidrka cisa). 

mesameSi _ riTmis evfonia da riTmis warmoeba poemaSi (sacodnaria _ sawunaria _ wynaria 

_ saubnaria; rgulia _ orgulia _ savargulia _ dakargulia; getyvia _ Semityvia _ gisetyvia 

_ dautyvia; caTamdis _ kvlaca mdis _ da-camdis _ kacamdis; maTisa _ xalvaTisa _ 

mnaTisa _ bevraTasisa; indoeTisa _ zecisa _ wveTisa _ SeTisa). 

meoTxeSi _ omonimuri riTmebi (asuli _ dasuli _ da suli _ asuli; viT hxen _ mkiTxen 

_ viTxen , viTxen; vin ar aSenda yofili; gaekida; daebada). 

mexuTeSi _ tavtologiuri riTmebi (movalxenie _ moalxenie; gSvenodes _ mSvenodes). 

meeqvse, meSvide da merve TavebSi Seswavlilia poemis riTmebi `vefxistyaosnis~ p. ingoroyvas 

(1953 w.), k. WiWinaZis (1934), g. wereTlisa da i. abaSiZis (1966) da a. SaniZisa da a. baramiZis 

(1966) redaqciiT gamosul teqstebSi (daebada, arideno, aremare, ipovebis _ daijerebis, 

sareblad _ sakamaTeblad, gSvenodes _ mSvenodes da sxv.). b.d. 

258. aleqsandre frangiSvili 

SoTa rusTavelis `vefxistyaosnis~ xalxurobis sakiTxisaTvis 

Tb., `mecniereba~, 1968, 39 gv. 

avtori naSroms yofs 8 qvesakiTxad. 

1. narkvevis mizania ganixilos `vefxistyaosani~ rogorc qarTveli xalxis erovnuli 

gonis niadagze dafuZnebuli Sedevri. 

77

2. avtori ikvlevs, Tu ramdenad arsebiTadaa dakavSirebuli `vefxistyaosanSi~ adamianis 

gancdebis Sinagani samyaros gamomxatveli mxatvruli saxeebis Seqmnis gzebi da saSualebebi 

qarTul enaSi am sinamdvilis asaxvis TaviseburebebTan. 

3. ganixilavs emociur mdgomareobebs, aqtivobis gancdebs, Semecnebis procesebs da daaskvnis, 

rom: `qarTul enaSi asaxuli `xalxuri fsiqologiisa~ da `vefxistyaosnis~ `fsiqologiis~ 

erTianoba imaSi gamoixateba, rom erTsa da imave ganzomilebaSia ganlagebuli gulfuZis 

meSveobiT, rogorc, qarTuli enis mier Camoyalibebuli adamianis sulieri cxovrebis 

sferos goniTi sistema, ise renesansis ideebis safuZvelze `vefxistyaosnis~ mxatvrul 

saxeebSi Camoyalibebuli adamianis sulieri cxovrebis samyaro~ (gv. 9-17). 

me-4 — me-7 qveTavebSi sakiTxis ganxilvis Sedegad avtori ayalibebs Teziss, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ 

mixedviT, `gulia~ namdvilad WeSmariti fsiqologiuri struqtura da imisi `vazirobiTaa~, 

rom yoveli adamianis qceva Sinaganad mTliani da Tanmimdevaria. 

bolos, daskvnis saxiT avtori or debulebas gvawvdis: a) `vefxistyaosanSi~ `mobruneba 

adamianisken~ ganviTarda adamianis pirovnebis namdvili sulieri struqturis bunebis gamoxatvis 

mimarTulebiT da amitom igi renesanss (S. nucubiZe) ganekuTvneba. 

b) am mobrunebis gamomxatveli mxatvruli saxeebis Seqmnis specifikuri gzebi da saSualebebi 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ qarTveli xalxis gonis Semoqmedebis niadagzea ganviTarebuli 

da igi sakuTriv qarTul renesanss warmogvidgens. c.e. 

259. ivane qavTaraZe 

rusTaveli da `vefxistyaosani~ 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1968, № 11. 

am narkvevSi avtori msjelobs poemis avtoris gvar-wodebis dawerilobaze. 

kompozitSi `rusTavi~ Sedis topoleqsemebi ru da Tavi. es sityva TavisTavad axali, 

saSual qarTulis formaa. mosalodneli iyo Zveli warmoebiT: `ruisTavi~, magram XII s-Si 

vrceldeba da XVI-XVII saukuneebSi mkvidrdeba xmovanfuZian saxelTa saSual qarTulSi 

cnobili tipi, brunvis niSandakarguli: ru-s, ru-T, ru-T-i. unda vivaraudoT, rom sityvaSi 

`rusTavi~ moxda Zveli warmoebis koreqcia axal mdgomareobasTan. 

am xanebSi veRarc SekumSul fuZes vivaraudebT. maSasadame, `rusTavis~ (da ara rusTvis), 

rusTaveli (da ara rusTveli). 

avtoris azriT, Tu odesme iyo SekumSuli fuZe _ `rusTveli~ da aRdga srulxmovaniani 

forma `rusTaveli~, amaSi vlindeba qarTuli enis is tendencia, romelmac Tavi iCina enis 

ganviTarebis yvela sferoSi da romelsac safuZvlad udevs fonetikuri kanonozomiereba 

_ gavrceldes da damkvidrdes srulxmovniani fuZeebi. 

poemis teqstSi arsebuli SekumSuli forma (rusTveli) ki gamoyenebulia leqsis metris gamo. 

poemis saTauris Sesaxeb avtori SeniSnavs: `vefxistyaosani~ erTcnebiani, marTulmsazRvreliani 

kompozitia, misi defisiT dawera gaumarTlebelia, is erTad unda daiweros. g.a. 

260. d. qumsiSvili 

rusTavelis poeturi xelovnebis zogierTi sakiTxi 

Tb., 1968, 290 gv. 

avtori miznad isaxavs gaarkvios poemis mxatvruli konstruqcia, siuJetisa da kompoziciis 

Taviseburebani, ufro zustad gansazRvros Txzulebis Tema da idea, moqmedebis 

ganviTarebis adgili da dro, fantastikisa da poeturi gamonagonis xvedriTi wona `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

da sxva sakiTxebi. 

wigni Sedgeba xuTi Tavisagan. 

I Tavi: `vefxistyaosnis~ siuJeti (gv. 7-101). 

avtors miaCnia, rom poemis pirveli da meore Tavebi warmoadgens eqspozicias, xolo 

mesame TavSi ucxo moymis gamoCena da misi ucnauri saqcieli poemis moqmedebis kvanZs qmnis. 

damoukideblad viTardeba nestan-tarielis ambavi da igi SeiZleba gamoiyos, rogorc 

calke siuJeturi xazi. aq eqspozicias warmoadgens indoeTis politikuri mdgomareobisa 

78

da nestan-tarielis urTierTobis aRwera, xataelebTan omSi tarielis gamarjvebis CaTvliT. 

am siuJetSi sakvanZo epizodia TaTbiri nestanis gaTxovebis Taobaze. moqmedeba kulminacias 

aRwevs maSin, rodesac davari nestans indoeTidan aZevebs. am konfliqtis kvanZis gaxsnaa 

nestanis ukvalod dakargva, tarielis sasowarkveTileba da sikvdilis lodini (gv. 56). 

avTandilis wasvliT ucxo moymis saZebnad grZeldeba poemis ZiriTadi siuJeti. moqmedebis 

ganviTareba, d. qumsiSvilis azriT, kulminacias aRwevs tarielis mier lom-vefxvTa 

daxocvis epizodSi, Semdgom ambebSi ki rusTaveli gviCvenebs avTandilis upiratesobas tarielTan 

SedarebiT, moxerxebasa, sibrZnesa da WirTa gaZlebaSi (70-78). 

TinaTinisa da avTandilis qorwili mTavari siuJeturi xazis kvanZis gaxsnas warmoadgens. 

mkvlevars miaCnia, rom aq Tavdeba poemis siuJeti da momdevno Tavebi (indo-xataelTa 

ambavi) rusTavels ar ekuTvnis. 

d. qumsiSvili aseve Semdegdroindel danamatad TvliT epilogis strofebs (gv. 93-101). 

II Tavi, `vefxistyaosnis~ kompozicia. 

prologis Sesaxeb mkvlevari ambobs, rom es Sesavali ideurad da kompoziciurad dakav- 

Sirebulia TviT poemasTan da mis ganuyofel nawils warmoadgens (gv. 102-106). 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom poemaSi daculia moqmedebis erTianobis principi. miuxedavad 

ori siuJeturi xazis arsebobisa, orive saxelmwifoSi brZola da konfliqtia qalis gamefebisa 

da misTvis SeuzRudavi uflebebis miniWebis irgvliv. rusTaveli sagangebod vrclad aRwers 

im epizodebs, romlebic qalis mefed yofnis ideis naTelyofis saqmes emsaxurebian (gv. 107-113). 

mkvlevari gansakuTrebul yuradRebas uTmobs drois faqtors poemaSi, adgens drois 

intervals sxvadasxva epizodebs Soris da akeTebs Semdeg daskvnebs: 

1. arabeTSi TinaTinis gamefebis dRidan avTandilisa da TinaTinis SeuRlebamde gavida 

6 weliwadze meti. 

2. nestan-darejanis gatacebidan indoeTis taxtze nestanisa da tarielis gamefebamde 

gavida 11 weliwadi. 

mkvlevari fiqrobs, rom aq aris analogia saqarTvelos istoriul ambebTan: giorgi mesamem 

Tamari mefed dasva 1178 wels, xolo 6 wlis Semdeg — 1184 wels moxda misi xelmeored 

kurTxeva. xolo Tamaris gamefebidan daviT soslanis SerTvamde (1189 w.) gavida 11 weliwadi 

(gv. 113-136). 

III TavSi — mxatvruli gamosaxvis xerxebi da saSualebani — ganxilulia poemis Tema 

(rasac mkvlevari ìdeas~ uwodebs), poemis fabulis damokidebuleba qarTul istoriul sinamdvilesTan. 

aRniSnulia, rom poemis gmirebis gaigiveba istoriul pirebTan swori ar aris. 

mkvlevari sagangebod Cerdeba poemis alegoriulobis sakiTxze. misi azriT alegoriis magaliTebia: 

moqmedebis gadatana arabeTsa da indoeTSi, gmirTa saxelebis Secvla da sxv., riTac 

rusTaveli aCvenebs, rom es mxolod analogiuri situaciaa da ara TviT istoriuli ambavi. 

arabeTsa da indoeTSi momxdari ambebis aRwera me-12 s-Si saqarTveloSi warmoebuli politikuri 

brZolis arsis alegoriul gadmocemas warmoadgens. poemis alegoriuloba unda ve- 

ZioT ara istoriuli sinamdvilisa da poemaSi aRwerili ambebis zustad damTxvevaSi, aramed 

poemis ZiriTad sakiTxad qalis uflebis dayenebaSi. qalis mefed yofnis kanonzomiereba 

da misi SeuzRudavi uflebebis dacvis sakiTxi iyo me-12 s-is ukanasknel meoTxedSi saqarTvelos 

politikuri cxovrebis ZiriTadi problema. igive problema udevs safuZvlad `vt~-is 

Sinaarss (153-169). 

d. qumsiSvili aqve Cerdeba poeturi fantaziis adgilsa da daniSnulebaze poemaSi. poetur 

gamonagonad Tvlis igi qajebs, devebs, fridonis araCveluberiv cxens, tarielisa da 

avTandilis arabunebriv fizikur Zalas, xataeTidan motanili ridis qsovils da mols (gv. 170- 

194). 

IV TavSi — mijnuroba da mxatvruli saxis problema — d. qumsiSvili kritikulad ganixilavs 

rusTvelur mijnurobaze arsebul Sexedulebebs, rac gamoixata imis mtkicebaSi, 

rom: 1) is aris mxolod sulieri, sazeo (saRvTo); 2) rusTveli umReris xorciel, col-qmrul 

siyvaruls. 

mkvlevari vrclad ganixilavs poemis prologSi mocemul mijnurobis `Teoriasa~ da personaJebis 

moqmedebas da askvnis, rom vefxistyaosnis gmirebis `mijnuroba aris ltolva, siSmage, 

gamowveuli im winaaRmdegobebiT, romlebic sasurveli miznis miRwevis gzaze eRobebaT: 

maTi mijnuroba aris amaRlebuli, faqizi sulieri siyvaruli, radgan isini ocneboben ara 

xorciel siaxloveze TavianT satrfosTan, aramed sulier Serwymaze~ (gv. 223). 

igi ganmartavs agreTve `siZvis~ raobas da misi gamovlenis SemTxvevebs poemaSi (223-232). 

79

V TavSi — Tamar mefis dro da `vefxistyaosani~ _ avtori akritikebs p. ingoroyvas 

mtkicebas poemis personaJTa da XII saukunis saqarTvelos saxelmwifo moRvaweTa igiveobis 

Sesaxeb. saTanado msjelobis Semdeg askvnis, rom p. ingoroyvas istoriuli paralelebi moklebulia 

yovelgvar mecnierul safuZvels da agebulia istoriuli faqtebis damaxinjebaze. 

d. qumsiSvilis azriT, rusTavelis mizani iyo gaemarTlebina Tamaris mefed yofna. poemaSi 

aisaxa saqarTveloSi momxdari politikuri ambebi, magram ara zustad, aramed mxatvrulad, 

alegoriulad. `vefxistyaosanSi~ erTmaneTs upirispirdeba ori ambavi — negatiuri 

da pozitiuri. pozitiuria rostevan-TinaTin-avTandilis siuJeturi rkali, radgan rostevanma 

qali aiyvana taxtze da mas SeuzRudavi samefo uflebebi mianiWa. negatiuria farsadannestan-tarielis 

siuJeturi rkali, radgan imave situaciaSi farsadanma sawinaaRmdego gadawyvetileba 

miiRo, ramac didi ubedureba daatexa qveyanasac da farsadanis samefo karsac. 

es idea nakarnaxevia me-12 saukunis meore naxevris saqarTvelos sinamdviliT. 

d. qumsiSvili askvnis, rom `vefxistyaosani~ dawerilia Tamar mefis saqebad, ara uadres 

1189 da ara ugvianes 1192-93 wlebisa (gv. 274). g. a. 

261. emelian qurdiani 

`Cavakarabakes~ ganmartebisaTvis 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1968, 6 seqtemberi. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ striqonSi: 

`karvis kalTa CaxlarTuli CavWer, Cavakarabake~ (558,1) 

zogierT avtors `Cavakarabake~ ar miaCnia qarTuli enis bunebidan gamomdinare sityvad, 

zogi ki amtkicebs, TiTqos misi safuZvelia qvabis yuri, e. i. karvis kalTis karbakebad, anu 

qvabis yurikebisodenad qceva da sxva. `Cavakarabake~ aris CaWris poeturi metafora. 

CubinaSvili Tvlis, rom karabaki aris wnelis Robe. gamodis: ise advilad CavWeri, rogorc 

wnelis Robeo. 

s.-s. orbelianis ganmartebiT, `baki _ mozRudvili~; `qara _ nakafi xisa~. `qarabaki _ nakafis 

baki~. 

e. qurdiani askvnis, rom `qarabaki~ ori sityvis naerTia (qara, baki) da niSnavs nakafisagan 

(wnelisagan) mownul Robes. `CaxlarTuli~ niSnavs: àreviT dabmuli~ (saba). taepis azria: karvis 

kalTa ise advilad CavWeri, rogorc wnelis Robeo. T. t. 


vefxistyaosnis frazeologiuri leqsikoni 

Tb., 1968, 196 gv. 

winasityvaobaSi avtori aRniSnavs, rom rusTavelis frazeologia mdidari da mravalferovania. 

misi saSualebiT ayalibebs poeti mxatvrul saxeebs, gadmogvcems personaJTa rTul 

Sinagan bunebas. leqsikonSi mocemuli masala gvaZlevs qarTuli enis frazeoologiis mTel 

suraTs rusTavelis poemis fonze. igi gviCvenebs, Tu ra gamoiyena poetma Tavis winamorbed- 

Ta da TanamedroveTagan, raa sakuTriv rusTveliseuli da ra gavlenas axdens rusTaveli 

momdevno saukuneTa mwerlebis poeziaze. 

leqsikons win uZRvis gamokvleva _ `vefxistyaosnis~ frazeologia~ (gv. 6-24). masSi 

mkvlevari ganixilavs rusTavelis mxatvruli metyvelebis Taviseburebebs da gviCvenebs, 

Tu ras da rogor iyenebs poeti `visramianSi~, àmirandarejanianSi~, CaxruxaZis `TamarianSi~ 

da sasuliero mwerlobis ZeglebSi arsebuli mxatvruli gamoTqmebidan da sxva myari frazeologiuri 

erTeulebidan. 

wigns bolos erTvis gamoyenebuli wyaroebis nusxa, leqsikonSi xmarebuli Semoklebuli 

dasaxelebis CvenebiT (gv. 191-194). g. a. 

80


akaki SaniZe, rogorc rusTvelologi 


werilSi ganxiluli da Sefasebulia akad a. SaniZis didi Rvawli `vefxistyaosnis~ Seswavlis, 

ganmartebisa da gamocemis saqmeSi. aRniSnulia, rom man maRal mecnierul doneze 

aRadgina da 1937 wels dabeWda poemis vaxtangiseuli gamocema. misi aqtiuri monawileobiT momzadda 

`vefxistyaosnis~ 1937 w. (saiubileo), 1951, 1957 da 1966 wlebis gamocemaTa teqstebi. 

akaki SaniZem Seadgina vrceli leqsikoni, romelic poemis 1957 wlis gamocemas erTvis. 

igi gvevlineba rusTvelologiuri mecnierebis istorikosadac Tavisi SromebiT: `vaxtangi 

rogorc leqsikografi~, `vaxtangis dedani vefxistyaosnisa~, `dRevandeli viTareba vefxistyaosnis 

teqstis dadgenis saqmeSi~ da sxv. g. a. 

264 Вано Шадури 

Горький, Руставели, Важа Пшавела 

gaz. “Заря Востока”, 1968, 28. III. № 73, gv. 2. 

rogorc avtori wers, 1933 wels Salva soslans saubari hqonia maqmis gorkisTan qarTuli 

literaturis nimuSebis rusul enaze Targmnis Sesaxeb. m. gorkis sxvaTa Soris uTqvams: Cveni 

Targmanebi Zalian amdableben erovnuli avtorebis Rirsebebs. rusTavelis balmontiseuli 

Targmani cudi Targmania... ingliselebma `vefxistyaosani~ proziT Targmnes. albaT, isini 

sworad moiqcnen, vinaidan Znelia XII saukunis poetis originalobis SenarCuneba. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ meunargiaseuli franguli Targmanis fragmentebi 

saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa akademiis `macne~, Tb., 1968, № 4, gv. 166-170. 

werilis ZiriTadi daskvnebi Semdegia: 

`1. zugdidis muzeumSi dacul m. ziCis SarJebze SemorCenili franguli minawerebi warmoadgens 

`vefxistyaosnis~ i. meunargiaseuli dakarguli franguli Targmanis fragmentebs. 

2. `vefxistyaosnis~ i. meunargiaseuli pirveli sruli franguli Targmani Sesrulebuli 

yofila TeTri leqsiT da Seicavda 1593 strofs. 

3. i. meunargias Tavisi Targmani gaukeTebia `vefxistyaosnis~ d. CubinaSvilis mier 1860 

wels gamocemuli teqstis mixedviT. Targmani saerTo moculobiTa da SedgenilobiT iseTive 

yofila, rogorc poemis CubinaSviliseuli 1860 wlis gamocema~. b.d. 

266. mixeil Sengelia 

rusTaveli da gelaTi 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1968, № 12, gv. 131-146. 

avtoris mTavari Tezaa, rom SoTa rusTavels swavla-ganaTleba miRebuli aqvs saqarTveloSi, 

kerZod — gelaTis akademiaSi. am akademiaSi Svid savaldebulo saganTa Soris medicinac 

iswavleboda. ivaraudeba, rom samedicino dargis saxelmZRvaneloebad gamoiyeneboda 

prokle diadoxosis `kavSirni~ da nemesios emeselis `bunebisaTvis kacisa~, Targmnili ioane 

petriwis mier, misive originaluri `ganmartebaÁ~ p. diadoxosis naSromisa: agreTve vinme xoja 

yofilis `wigni saaqimoÁ~. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstidan mTeli rigi adgilebis Sedareba rogorc msoflmxedvelobrivi, 

ise leqsikur-frazeologiuri TvalsazrisiT dasaxelebul wignebTan im daskvnis safuZvels 

iZleva, rom rusTavels umaRlesi ganaTleba miRebuli aqvs xsenebuli saxelmZRvaneloebis 

meSveobiT. 

mkvlevari imowmebs im terminebsa da frazebs, romlebic erTnairi SinaarsiT ixmareba 

i. petriwis `ganmartebasa~ da `vefxistyaosanSi~, mag.: `daxsna~, daSlis, darRvevis mniSvne- 

81

lobiT: `sira~ (wyeba, rigi); èrTisa~ da `mravlis~ urTierToba, rogorc filosofiuri 

problema, `wamis-yofa~; `zesTa~, `zesi~, `zesTa-zesi~, `zemxedveli~ da sxv. 

rogorc mtkicdeba, SoTa rusTaveli warmoSobiT mesxeTidanaa, magram mis TxzulebaSi 

nacvalsaxelebis, zmnissarTebis da sxva morfologiuri kategoriebis gamoyenebis mxriv, 

arn. Ciqobavas dakvirvebiT, SeimCneva imereT-guria-raWis dialeqtebis meti gavlena, vidre 

aRmosavleT saqarTvelos dialeqtebisa. amis mizezi SeiZleba is iyos, rom rusTaveli rogorc 

pirovneba da moazrovne Camoyalibda aRniSnul sametyvelo garemoSi. esec erT-erTi 

argumentia gelaTSi SoTas didxans yofnis sasargeblod. g. a. 

267. c. CikvaSvili 

cxra milioni tomi 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1968, 30 ianv., № 24, gv. 4. 

avtori wers, rom 1966 wels, rusTavelis saiubileod mzadebis periodSi biblioTekis 

fonds Seemata `vefxistyaosnis~ Targmanebi frangul, espanur da monRolur enebze. miviReT 

agreTve berlinSi 1943 w. qarTul enaze gamocemuli `vefxistyaosani~ da masalebi rusTavelis 

Sesaxeb Sveicariidan _ `rusTaveli Jenevis universitetSi~, ungreTidan _ JurnalgazeTebis 

statiebis mikrofilmebi da sxv. g. a. 

268. g. Citaia 

sayofacxovrebo realiebi vefxistyaosanSi 

`SoTa rusTaveli~, ist., arq., eTn. da folk. samecn. sazogadoebis krebuli, 

Tb., 1968, gv. 89-98 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom poemaSi mocemuli sayofacxovrebo sagnebi da movlenebi amJRavneben 

poemis kavSirs saqarTvelos sinamdvilesTan. aseTi Temebia: eTnikuri samyaro, enis 

xalxuroba, nadiroba, navrozoba, qorwili, Zmobiloba, kai-yma, sameurneo yofa da sxv. 

avtori sagangebod ikvlevs mena sityvis mniSvnelobas me-700 strofSi: `viTa vefxsa 

wavarna da qvabi aqvso saxlad, menad~. menas kaxeTSi uwodeben yurZnis tkbilis dasayenebel 

WurWels, xolo qarTlSi, aragvispirSi, mena ewodeba rogorc tkbilis WurWels, agreTve im 

droebiT nagebobas, sadac tkbils wuraven. mena Tavdapirvelad droebiTi nagebobis, sadgomis 

saxeli unda yofiliyo, romelic SemdgomSi nagnebobaSi moTavsebul WurWelsac Seerqva. 

aqve garkveulia `TavSedgmulis~ mniSvneloba: `fridons uZRvna cxra tabaki margaliti 

TavSedgmuli~ (1559). 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom marcvleulis awyvis wesi orgvari iyo: `pina TavSebmuli~ da `pina 

pirze~ (mTiuleTSi), `gadasmuli nitra~ da `Tavmobmuli nitra~ (qiziySi), `siliT~ da `TavSabmiT~ 

(qarTlSi), `laRamosmuli~ (laRa joxia, romelsac xorbleulis wyvis dros xmaroben) 

da `Taviani~ (raWaSi). 

rusTvelis mier naxmari `Tav-Sedgmuli~ xalxuri gamoTqmis kalkia. g. a. 

269. kote ColoyaSvili 

termin `cera~-s Sesaxeb 

kreb. `SoTa rusTaveli~, saq. mecn. akademia, istoriis, arqeol., eTnogr. da folk. samecn. 

sazogadoeba, Tb., 1968, gv. 116-121. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom mSvild-isari, rogorc sasroli saWurveli, `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

sxvadasxva konteqstSi gvxvdeba: naxsenebia rogorc erTad, ise cal-calke: mSvildi, isari, 

isarTa pirebi, agreTve — mSvildosani. 166-e strofSi aris aseTi striqoni: 

`purad da saWmlad mivendev Cemsa mSvildsa da cerasa~. leqsikografebis umetesoba `ceras~ 

ar ganmartavs. mxolod d. kariWaSvils, iust. abulaZes da a. SaniZes aqvs aRniSnuli, rom 

`cera~ aq cers (TiTs) niSnavs. 

avtors moupovebia cnoba, rom aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTaSi cera ewodeba karg, 

marTal isars da varaudobs, rom rusTavelis poemaSic ceras es Sinaarsi unda hqondes. g. a. 

82

270. С. С. Цаишвили 

История текста “Витязя в тигровой шкуре” 

Автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени доктора филологичекских наук, 

Тб., “Мецниереба”, 1868, 3-50 стр. 

avtoreferatSi Sejamebulia `vefxistyaosnis~ Cvenamde moRweuli xelnawerebis Seswavlis 

Sedegebi, mocemulia sxvadasxva redaqciuli jgufebis Camoyalibebis istoria da maTi 

urTierTmimarTeba. cal-calke ganxilulia sakiTxebi: `vefxistyaosnis~ Zveli redaqciebi 

(gv. 23-30); `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis istoria da misi aRdgenis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi (gv 30-40); 

`vefxistyaosnis~ vaxtangiseuli redaqcia (gv. 40-42); `vefxistyaosnis~ artanujuli varianti 

(gv. 42-44); `vefxistyaosnis~ axali redaqcia 1841 wlis gamocemaSi (gv. 44-50). 

miTiTebulia, rom dacva Sedgeba Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi, 1968 wlis 2 

oqtombers. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis leqsikidan 

Jur. `macne~, els, 1968, № 4, gv. 146-154. 

1370-e strofSi: 

TviToman TviTo Caicves, Tavis Tavs gamoscdinian,... 

jaWv-muzaradsa, abjarsa marT vera ver mohkidian... 

mkvlevris azriT, saeWvoa pirveli striqonis meore muxli `Tavis Tavs gamocdidian~. 

Sinaarsis mixedviT rom vimsjeloT, gmirebi Tavis Tavs ki ara, abjars gamoscdian, iaraRs sinjaven. 

`v.t-Si~ gvaqvs zmnizeda `Tavis-Tav~ da `Tavis-Tavis~, rac niSnavs: cal-calke, Tavis- 

Tvis (strofebi 460, 1490, 1661, 1411). swored es zmnizeda unda gvqonoda sadavo adgilas. 

amaze migvaniSnebs gamoTqma `TviToman TviTo~: e. i. orivem moirgo abjari da cal-calke sinjavdnen. 

al. WinWarauli Tvlis, rom meore taepSi àbjarsa~ nacvlad unda daiweros àbjari~, 

rogorc xelnawerTa umetesobaSia. am SemTxvevaSi abjari mxolod SeteviT iaraRs aRniSnavs. 

rusTaveli ambobs: jaWv-muzarads verara abjari ver ekideboda, ver Wridao, _ es Tavdacvis 

iaraRis gamocdaa. xmliT rkinas bambis mkediviT Wridneno, _ es ki Setevis iaraRis gamocdaa. 

Tu ara abjari, sxva ra unda vigulisxmoT `vera~-Si (marT vera ver mohkidian)? 

amitom es striqonebi ase unda wavikiTxoT: 

TviToman TviTo Caicves, Tavis-Tav gamoscdidian, 

jaWv-muzaradsa abjari marT vera ver mohkidian. 

1414-e strofSi xmarebuli sityva `riali~ niSnavs marcxs, zians. avtori imowmebs àmirandarejaniansa~ 

da aRmos. saqarTvelos mTis dialeqtebs. g. a. 

272. m. WoWua 

`vefxistyaosani~ zepirad 

gaz. `saxalxo ganaTleba~, 1968, 18 seqt., № 45, gv. 4. 

oCamCiris r-nis sof. rekaSi cxovrobs rusuli enisa da literaturis yofili maswavlebeli 

kapiton labaxua, romelmac zepirad icis `vefxistyaosnis~ S. nucubiZiseuli Targmani. 

icis agreTve zogierTi Tavi qarTul da afxazur enebze. k. labaxua axla 74 wlisaa da ambobs, 

Tu dascalda, unda rom poema mTlianad Seiswavlos zepirad qarTul da afxazur enebzec. g. a. 

83

273. m. xerxeuliZe 

S. rusTaveli msoflio gzebze 

(kidev erTi saiubileo krebuli) 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1968, 5 ianv., № 4, gv. 3. 

avtori iuwyeba, rom gazeTis redaqciaSi hamburgis universitetidan movida wigni: `SoTa 

rusTavelis 800 wlisTavi~. masSi dabeWdili masalebidan vgebulobT, rom hamburgis universitetSi 

zeimiT aRuniSnavT SoTa rusTavelis iubile. mowyobili yofila sagangebo gamofena: 

`vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemebi, ilustraciebi, qarTuli freskebi da sxv. sityviT gamosulan 

doqtorebi helmut brauni, bertold Spuleri, xolo vrceli moxsenebiT — qarTvelologi 

arndt vigeri. 

wigni amJamad inaxeba Tbilisis universitetis rusTvelis kabinetSi. g. a. 

274. S. xidaSeli 

[SoTa rusTavelis msoflmxedveloba] 

wignSi: История философии в ССР, т. 1, М., 1968, gv. 127-129. 

wignis me-5 TavSi: àmierkavkasiis xalxebi~ (X-XV ss.), saqarTveloSi filosofiuri azrovnebis 

ganviTarebis Sesaxeb gamokvlevis (gv. 119-129) avtoria S. xidaSeli. igi wers: rusTavelis 

poema `vefxistyaosani~ qarTuli feodaluri kulturis TvalsaCino Zeglia, romelic mniSvnelovan 

adgils ikavebs saqarTvelos filosofiuri azrovnebis istoriaSi. masSi naTlad 

aisaxa humanisturi ideebi, axali damokidebuleba cxovrebisadmi, romelic gansxvavdeba gabatonebuli 

Suasaukunoebrivi msoflmxedvelobisagan. rusTaveli aRiarebs realuri, arsebuli 

yofis Rirebulebas da mniSvnelobas. 

rusTavelis filosofiuri Tvalsazrisi panTeisturia. misi sityvebi RmerTze, rogorc 

`yovelive arsebulis savsebaze~, imaze metyvelebs, rom misi panTeizmi neoplatonuri warmomavlobisaa. 

rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobaSi aisaxa fsevdo-dionisesa da i. petriwis Tvalsazrisi 

sikeTis arsis Sesaxeb, rom substanciuri arseboba mxolod sikeTes aqvs, boroteba Sedegia 

sikeTis Semcirebisa, misi TandaTanobiTi dakargvisa. boroteba daiZleva sikeTisadmi miswrafebiT 

da Seupovari brZoliT. g.a. 

275. elguja xinTibiZe 

`marTali samarTlis~ gagebisaTvis 

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis literaturaTmcodneobis respublikuri sakoordinacio 

sabWos, SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis instiutis III samecniero sesia, 

eZRvneba n. baraTaSvilis dabadebis 150-e wlisTavs, muSaobis gegma da moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 

1968, gv. 15-17. 

avtoris SexedulebiT, rusTavelis `marTali samarTali~ aris imave gagebis Semcveli, 

rac aristotelesTan gvxvdeba: kargi samarTali, keTili samarTlianoba. ès aris samarTlis 

is saxeoba, romelic upirispirdeba formalur samarTals, oficialur kanonmdeblobas, radganac 

igi warmoadgens praqtikulad, konkretuli situaciis mixedviT gamotanil samarTlebriv 

ganaCens, ramdenadac zogad samarTlebriv kanonSi es konkretuli SemTxveva ar SeiZleboda 

yofiliyo gaTvaliswinebuli~. 

`Zvel qarTul ZeglebSi «marTali samarTlis» SinaarsSi ori mniSvnelobaa Camarxuli: 

1. WeSmariti, swori samarTali da 2. konkretulad, praqtikulad gadawyvetili samarTali~, 

romelTagan `zogjer erTi mniSvnelobaa win wamoweuli, zogjer meore~. b. d. 

84


`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi eTikuri cneba 

saqarTvelos ssr mecn. akademiis moambe, t. 52, №1, 1968, gv. 263-268. 

avtori ikvlevs sityva `mocaleobis~ eTikur Sinaarss poemis `dasawyisis~ 23-e strofSi: 

mijnursa Tvalad siturfe hmarTebs, marT viT mzeoba, 

sibrZne, siuxve, simdidre, siyme da mocaleoba... 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom mocaleoba, gavrcelebuli gagebiT, niSnavs moclas, moclilobas, 

Tavisufali drois qonebas, magram rusTvelis strofSi mocaleoba eTikuri cnebaa, romelic 

gulisxmobs gonebrivi saqmianobisTvis gankuTvnil dros, an gonebriv-SemecnebiT process. 

sityvis aseTi mniSvnelobiT xmareba dasturdeba Zvel qarTul Teologiur ZeglebSi. 

amave azriT `mocaleoba~ (ncalhv) figurirebs aristoteles eTikur sistemaSi, sadac is miCneulia 

adamianuri cxovrebis idealad. aristotele ambobs, rom gonebis SemecnebiTi moRvaweoba 

aris mocaleobis umaRlesi saxeoba da swored is aris adamianis srulyofili netareba. 

g. a. 


avTandilois `Zalni zecierni~ 

Jur. `macne~, 1968, № 1, gv. 161-192. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom qristianuli terminologiiT Zalni angelozTa saSualo ierarqiis 

meore saxis saxelwodebaa. angelozTa saxeebis sruli ganrigeba ki aseTia. 1) umaRlesi 

ierarqia _ serafimni, qerobimni da saydarni; saSualo ierarqia _ uflebani, Zalni da xelmwifebani; 

dabali ierarqia _ mTavrobani, mTavarangelozni da angelozni. gamoTqma Zalni 

zecisani angelozTa saerTo saxeladac gamoiyeneba RvTismetyvelebaSi. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ avTandili ambobs: `martooba veras mizams, mcavs Tu cisa ZalTa dasi~ 

(165,2): sxva dros kidev: `madli RmerTa, Semoqmedsa, arsTa mxadsa, visgan Zalni zecierni 

gaageben aqa qmnadsa~ (1050, 1-2). 

mkvlevari fiqrobs, rom Zalni zecierni, anu cis ZalTa gundi, ar arian is angelozebi, 

romelTac qristianuli saRvTismetyvelo literatura icnobs. avTandili Svelas sTxovs 

zecis mnaTobebs, planetebs (ix. 958-965 strofebi), romelnic mravalRmerTianobis morwmune 

warmarTebs RvTaebebad miaCndaT. es dasturdeba Zvel aRTqmaSi, romelsac mkvlevari imowmebs 

(4 mefeTa 17,16; 21,3; 23,4; 23,5 da sxv.). qristianuli religia erTi RmerTis saxeliT ebrZoda 

zeciur ZalTa _ varskvlavTa gaRmerTebas, magram mTlianad ver daZlia xalxSi arsebuli 

rwmena, TandaTanobiT Seegua zeciur ZalTa RvTiurobis Tezas da adgili misca mas 

erTi RmerTis zeciur amalaSi. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ mixedviT, mnaTobTa ganlageba amqveyniur ambebze metyvelebs: varskvlavebi 

ganageben miwier saqmeebs, magram mnaTobebs uzenaesi arseba _ RmerTi mbrZaneblobs, 

isini RmerTis nebas emorCilebian. es aris monoTeisturi Teologiis Serwyma astrologiasTan. 

g. a. 

277a. e. xinTibiZe 

erTi sakiTxi `vefxistyaosni~ kosmologiidan 

Tbilisis universitetis filologiis fakultetis XII samec. sesia. moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, 

Tb., 1968, gv. 34-35. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ Caqsovilia warmodgena caTa simravleze. nestani tariels fics aZlevs: 

`gecruo, RmerTman miwa mqmnas, numca cxriTave vzi ciTa~. 

sxva adgilas ki nestani swers tariels: 

`risxviT mobrunda borbali Cven zeda cisa Svidisa~. 

winaaRmdeg zogierT rusTvelologTa mosazrebisa, gamoTqmaSi `cxriTave vzi ciTa~ igulisxmeba 

ara mecxre caze moxvedra, aramed cxrave caSi damkvidreba. maSasadame rusTveli 

85

aRiarebs cxra cis arsebobas. meore SemTxvevaSi nestani saubrobs Svidive cis borblis 

risxviT mobrunebaze, radganac, Zveli religiur-astorologiuri warmodgenebiT, am cxra 

cidan swored pirvel Svid caze iyo damokidebuli adamianTa bediRblis ganmgebloba. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ frazeologiuri leqsikoni 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1968, 12 ivnisi, №136, gv. 3. 

recenzenti ganixilavs rusTvelolog Salva Rlontis mier Sedgenil amave saxelwodebis 

wigns (Tb., 1968). misi TqmiT, leqsikoni gvaZlevs qarTuli enis frazeologiis mTel suraTs 

`vefxistyaosnis~ fonze. poemaSi 1.700-mde damoukidebeli frazeologiuri erTeulia, 

romlebic leqsikonSi qronologiuri TanmimdevrobiT dokumentirebulia sxva ZeglebSi 

daculi masaliTac. 

am wigns uTuod didi mniSvneloba eqneba `vefxistyaosnis~ mxatvruli enis Semswavlel- 

TaTvis. g. a. 

279. selahaTin hilavi 

qarTuli poezia 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1968, 15 seqt., № 46. 

werilSi mimoxilulia qarTuli poezia rusTavelidan ukanasknel wlebamde. avtori wers: 

jer kidev XII saukuneSi qarTul poezias moevlina didi poeti SoTa rusTaveli, misma epikurma 

nawarmoebma _ `vefxistyaosanma~ (`vefxistyavianma raindma~) _ mTeli qveyniereba gaaoca... 

mamacobaze, gabedulebaze, megobrobaze, patriotizmsa da adamianurobaze laparakobs rus- 

Taveli am did epikur nawarmoebSi. g. a. 

1969 weli 

280. Л. Н. Андгуладзе 

Дореволюционные русские переводчики поэмы Руставели 

Автореферат дис. на соиск. учен. степени канд. филол. наук, Тб., 1969. 22 с. 

disertacia Sedgeba Sesavlisa da oTxi nawilisagan. masSi ganxilulia `vefxistyaosnis~ 

rusuli Targmanebi Sesrulebuli XIX s-Si da XX s-is dasawyisSi: i. bartdinskis, i. evlaxovis, 

i. txorJevskis, e. stalinskis, v. sologubis, a. navrockis, i. romenskis, iz. grinevskaiasa da sxvebis 

mier. 

disertaciaSi mocemulia Targmanebis meTodisa da stilis analizi. g. a. 

280a. Л. Н. Андгуладзе 

Неизвестные переводчики “Витязя в тигровой шкуре” 

`literaturuli urTierTobani~, kreb. II, Tb., 1969, gv. 366-377. 

mkvlevari ganixilavs gamouqveynebel rusul Targmanebs, romlebic ucnobi darCa literaturuli 

sazogadoebisaTvis. 

1. nikoloz mzareulovis (fsevdonimiT — Реулло) (1873-1962). nimuSad dabeWdilia nestandarejanis 

werilis Targmani, 1292-1310 strofebi (gv. 368-370). 

2. maTematikos dimitri Turqias (1872-1947) rusuli Targmani, romelsac etyoba Zlieri 

gavlena S. nucubiZisa da p. petrenkos Targmanebisa. dabeWdilia avTandilis anderZidan 165- 

176 strofebis Targmani (gv. 372-373). 

86

3. Salva lorTqifaniZes uTargmnia poemis 80 strofi. dabeWdilia ramdenime aforizmi 

da sami strofi avTandilis locvidan (gv. 374). 

4. mweralsa da Jurnalists ekaterine miqelaZes (1877-1942) hqonia gamokvlevebi 

`vefxistyaosanze~ da ramdenime strofis Targmani, magram misi nawerebi gamouqveynebeli 

darCenila. 

5. boris serebriakovs (1890-1959) miaCnda, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ rusuli Targmanebis 

erT-erTi naklia leqsis metris araswori SerCeva. Tavis TargmanSi is iyenebda eqvsmuxlian 

amfibraqsa da iambs wyvili an jvaredini riTmiT. gaakeTa dasawyisisa da xuTi Tavis Targmani. 

nimuSad dabeWdilia 72-83 strofebi (gv. 376-377). g. a. 

281. bondo arvelaZe 

vahan teriani da qarTuli kultura 

avtoris wignSi _ `narkvevebi meoce saukunis qarTul-somxuri literaturuli urTierTobis 

istoriidan~, Tb., 1969, gv. 5-69. 

mkvlevari wers, rom saqarTveloSi mcxovreb somexTa Soris, romelTac qarTuli ena 

icodnen, gansakuTrebuli siyvaruliT sargeblobda `vefxistyaosani~. poemis Cvenamde 

moRweuli xelnawerebidan aTi gadawerilia somxebis mier, amaTgan 5 nusxa — saqarTveloSi, 

3 ki mis gareT. 

narkvevSi warmodgenilia `vefxistyaosnis~ somxur enaze Targmnis istoria, romelic 

iwyeba st. bastamianis mier Targmnili nawyvetebis gamoqveynebiT 1860-62 wlebSi. mkvlevari 

aRniSnavs am Targmanis istoriul da literaturul mniSvnelobas da mis naklsac, rac um- 

Tavresad is iyo, rom bastamianma rusTavelis poema Targmna somxuri enis Tbilisuri dialeqtiT, 

anu sasaubro mdabiuri kiloTi, romelic Seuferebeli aRmoCnda TxzulebisaTvis. 

vahan terianis mier Sesrulebuli `vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisis somxuri Targmanis istoriisa 

da mxatvruli Rirebulebis Sesafaseblad mkvlevars gamoyenebuli aqvs poetis piradi 

saarqivo masalebi da mis Sesaxeb arsebuli samecniero literatura. v. teriani am Targmanze 

muSaobda 1914-1917 wlebSi. misgan Targmnili `dasawyisis~ 12 strofi daibeWda 1922 wels. 

rogorc saarqivo masalebidan Cans, mTargmneli gulmodgined muSaobda `vefxistyaosnis~ 

teqstze da ganzraxuli hqonda misi mTlianad Targmna. arqivSi daculia poemis sxva adgilidan 

281-310 strofebis sruli an nawilobrivi Targmanebi. poetis ganzraxva Seusrulebuli 

darCa misi naadrevad (1920 w.) gardacvalebis gamo. 

b. arvelaZe akeTebs poemis `dasawyisis~ aRniSnuli Targmanis vrcel analizsa da Sefasebas. 

narkvevSi dabeWdilia 1-12 strofebis somxuri Targmani da misi bwkareduli ukuTargmani 

qarTul enaze. mkvlevris TqmiT, v. terianma safuZveli Cauyara rusTavelis poemis somxur 

enaze srulfasovani poeturi Targmnis saqmes. 

narkvevSi dasaxelebulia ov. Tumanianis, g. muradianis, i. orbelis, v. TerzibaSianis, g. sevakis, 

m. durgarianis da sxvebis werilebi da narkvevebi rusTavelsa da mis Txzulebaze, agreTve 

— g. asaturisa da ov. karapetianis (karaiani) Targmanebi `vefxistyaosnisa~. g. a. 

282. v. arnoldi 

qarTuli erovnuli eposi israelSi 

(SoTa rusTavelis `vefxistyaosnis~ ebrauli TargmanisaTvis), 

Jur. `macne~, 1969, № 6, gv. 242. 

Sveicarieli mkvlevari v. arnoldi wers, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ ebrauli Targmani sensacias 

warmoadgens. misi TqmiT, am ambavs ori gmiri hyavs. pirvelia SoTa rusTaveli — avtori; 

meorea b. gaponovi — mTargmneli, mamiT rusi da dediT ebraeli. man papis (dedis mamis) daxmarebiT 

Seiswavla klasikuri ebrauli da daiwyo Targmna rusulidan da qarTulidan ebraulad. 

misi Sromis mwvervals warmoadgens `vefxistyaosnis~ Targmani, romelic Tel-avivSi 

daibeWda 1969 wels. 

Targmans axlavs winasityvaoba (a. Slionskisa), samecniero aparatura da Zveli qarTuli 

miniaturebis reproduqciebi. g. a. 

87


vefxistyaosnis erTi rusuli Targmanis istoriidan 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1969, 5 seqt.; agr. wignSi: `narkvevebi qarT. lit-is ist-dan~, V, 

1971, gv. 373-379. 

mkvlevari am werilSi exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ rusul Targmans, Sesrulebuls S. nucubiZis 

mier 1936-39 wlebSi. am Targmanis STamagonebeli, pirveli mkiTxveli, damfasebeli da 

redaqtori yofila ioseb stalini. man yovelmxriv Seuwyo xeli wignis daCqarebiT da mdidrulad 

gamocemas. 

avtors mizanSewonilad miaCnia xelaxla gamoices aRniSnuli Targmani im saxiTa da moculobiT, 

rogorc 1941 wels daibeWda. g. a. 


Несколько возрожений акад. В. М. Жирмунскому 

(К определению жанра поэмы Руставели “Витязь в барсовой шкуре”) 

Jur. `Лит. Грузия~, 1969, 1, gv. 161-163; `Известия АН СССР (сля)~, 

t. XXVIII, 1969, № 2, gv. 145-147. 

mkvlevari ganixilavs akad. Jirmunskis narkvevs àRmosavleTisa da dasavleTis urTierToba...~ 

(1946 w.), romelSic igi erTimeores adarebs dasavleT evropul raindul romanebs, 

sparsulenovan aRmosavlur poemebsa (`Sah-name~, nizamis `leili da majnuni~, `xosrovi da 

Sirini~) da `vefxistyaosans~. Jirmunskis azriT, `Sah-name~ da nizamis poemebi, maTi romantikuli 

epizodebiT, mogvagoneben kurtuazul-saraindo romanis Janris Semqmnels — frang 

kretien de truas; `vefxistyaosani~ ki sagmiro da kurtuazuli eposis sazRvarze dgaso, 

Tavisi daxvewili fsiqologiiT da qalisadmi rainduli samsaxuris ideiT. 

al. baramiZe aRniSnavs, rom dasaxelebuli Txzulebebis Janrobrivi gaigiveba miuRebelia. 

firdousis `Sah-name~ erovnuli sagmiro eposis monumenturi Zeglia, masSi sasiyvarulo 

epizodebs mcire adgili uWiravs. nizamis poemebi romantikuli Txzulebebia. `vefxistyaosani~ 

mkveTrad gansxvavdeba maTgan iseve, rogorc dasavleT evropuli kurtuazuli romanebisgan. 

rusTvelis Txzuleba mxolod garegnuli formiT hgavs dasavlur raindul romanebs. 

is aqtiurad exmaureba Tavisi drois sazogadoebriv-politikur sakiTxebs. `vefxistyaosnis~ 

Janri SeiZleba ganisazRvros rogorc romantikul-gmiruli poema, arsebiTad 

ki is leqsiT dawerili romania. g. a. 


axali rusTvelologiuri naSromi seriozuli SecdomebiT 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1969, № 4, gv. 110; agr. wignSi: `narkvevebi...~, VIII, Tb., 1985, gv. 25-62. 

avtori akritikebs g. imedaSvilis monografias `vefxistyaosani da qarTuli kultura~ 

(Tb., 1968). igi am wignSi xedavs seriozul naklovanebebs da aRniSnavs, rom monografias axasiaTebs 

originalobis daCemebis Zlieri tendencia; g. imedaSvils ganuzraxavs gaacocxlos 

rusTavelis miviwyebul mkvlevarTa saxelebi (n. Jordania, v. nozaZe, S. dolaqiZe), amasTan 

erTad uyuradRebobas iCens `Sinaur mkvlevarTa~ mimarT. arasworia avtoris mtkiceba, 

TiTqos Sua saukuneebis qarTveli sazogadoeba ar iyo antagonistur klasebad Tu kastebad 

dayofili. agreTve is, rom `rusTavels ar dauxatavs uaryofiTi tipi~. 

recenzentis azriT, g. imedaSvilis wignSi bevri mcdari, paradoqsuli da miuRebeli 

msjeloba da mosazrebaa. Tundac `vefxistyaosnis~ Sedareba `leil-majnunianisa~ da `gulandamianis~ 

tipis TxzulebebTan (gv. 134). g. a. 

88

285a. al. baramiZe 


wignSi: Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoria (V-XVIII ss.), Tb., 1969, gv. 246-283. 

naSromi warmoadgens umaRlesi saswavleblebis studentebisaTvis gankuTvnil narkvevs. 

masSi ganxilulia poemis avtoris vinaobis, Txzulebis siuJetis originalobis, SoTa rusTvelis 

msoflmxedvelobis da sxva sakiTxebi. avtori vrclad msjelobs `vefxistyaosnis~ Tematikaze 

(siyvaruli, megobroba, patriotizmi), versifikaciasa da mxatvrul stilze; calcalke 

ganixilavs metaforebs, Sedarebas, ganmeorebas, paralelizmsa da aforizmebs. g. a. 

285b. al. baramiZe 

vefxistyaosnis gagrZelebani 

wignSi: Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoria (V-XVIII ss.), Tb., 1969, gv. 304-310. 

narkvevSi mocemulia `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerebSi arsebuli ZiriTadi (rusTveliseuli) 

teqstis gagrZelebebis daxasiaTeba, rogoricaa: e. w. xvarazmelTa ambavi, poemis gmirTa 

anderZebi da maTi datireba-dasaflaveba, agreTve omainiani, romelSic gadmocemulia tarielis 

Svilis, omainis Tavgadasavali. 

mkvlevari asaxelebs poemis gagrZelebebisa da CanarTebis zogierT avtorsac: sargis 

Tmogvels, vinme mesx meleqses, nanuCa (manuCar) ciciSvils, ioseb saakaZes (Tbilels), qaixosro 

ColoyaSvils, giorgi TumaniSvils. g. a. 

286. d. bregaZe 

erTi sakiTxi `vefxisatyaosnidan~ 

saq. ssr mecn. akademia, literaturaTmcodneobis resp. sakoordinacio sabWo, IV samecn. sesia, 


1. tarielis mamam, saridanma, Tavis samefo SeuerTa didi indoeTis mflobelis — farsadanis 

samefos; sanacvlod miiRo èrTi samefo sakargymo~ da amirbaroba. amas indoeTis Zliereba 

ar Seuryevia, radganac saridans àra aqvs keisroba~, e. i. araa damoukidebeli mbrZanebeli 

da farsadans emorCileba. 

2. tarielis mier asmaTisaTvis indoeTis erTi nawilis micemac ver CaiTvleba saxelmwifos 

mTlianobis darRvevad. aseTi moqmedeba feodaluri sazogadoebis kanonzomierebiTaa 

Sepirobebuli. 

287. s. gabeCava 

`vefxistyaosani~ klasikur ebraul enaze 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1969, 18 aprili, № 16, gv. 3. 

avtori gvacnobs `vefxistyaosnis~ ebraul enaze (ivriTze) mTargmnelis boris gaponovis 

biografiasa da poemis miseuli Targmanis Rirsebebs, aRniSnavs gamocemis maRal poligrafiul 

dones. g. a. 

288. iv. gigineiSvili 

rTuli winadadebis erTi Taviseburi saxeoba `vefxistyaosnis~ enaSi 

moxsenebis Tezisebi saq. mecn. akad. enaTmecnierebis inst. XXV samecn. sesiaze 1969 w. 17 ivniss. 

mogvyavs SemoklebiT. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ yovelgvari saxis winadadebebi gvxvdeba: martivi da erTgvarwevrebiani, 

rTuli SekavSirebuli (parataqsuli) da rTuli daqvemdebarebuli (hipotaqsuri). 

zogjer rTuli periodebiT ki moipoveba. 

89

`vefxistyaosanSi~ SeiniSneba rTuli winadadebis erTi Taviseburi saxeobac; igi rTuli 

daqvemdebarebuli winadadebis saxeobaa. mTavaris badal nawilSi moipoveba e. w. korelati 

sityva, romelic brunvaSi Sesafer zmnasTanaa Sewyobili; zogjer kidev es korelati sityva 

SeiZleba gamotovebuli iyos, magram misi aRdgena SesaZlebelia. damokidebuli winadadebis 

badals Tavis mxriv SeiZleba damokidebuli winadadeba Tu winadebebebi axldes. 

nimuSebi: 

patroni Cemi gamzrdeli, RmrTisagan didad cxoveli, 

mSobluri, tkbili, mowyale, ca, wyalobisa mToveli. 

mas vuorgule, wamove, marT daviviwye yoveli... (857). 

fatman xaTun Tvalad marjve, ar-ymawvili, magra mzmeli, 

nakvTad kargi, Sav-gremani, pir-msuqani, ar pir-xmeli, 

mutribTa da momReralTa moyvaruli, Rvinis-msmeli. 

dia edva sasaluqo dasaburav-Casacmeli. (1077) 

dedofali. zRvasa Seiqms, mas rom cremli dauRvria. (352) 

aseTive konstruqcia gvaqvs 218-e, 249-e, 310-e, me-600, 681-e, 856-e, 978-e, 1018-e, 1126-e da 

me-16 strofebSi. 

rTuli winadadebis es Taviseburi konstruqcia SesaZloa xalxuri metyvelebidan 

momdinare iyos. g. a. 

289. М.И. Гигинейшвили 

К вопросу о мировоззрении Руставели 


disertacia Sedgeba Sesavlisa da eqvsi Tavisagan. avtori cdilobs, rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobaSi 

aRmoaCinos ZiriTadi RerZi, romelic gansazRvravs poetis zogad Tvalsazriss, 

im ekleqtizmisa da sxvadasxva msoflmxedvelobrivi mimarTulebis nacvlad, romelTa 

mimdevrad da aRmsarebladac mas miiCnevdnen. 

avtoris daskvniT, SoTa rusTaveli aRmsareblobiT qristiania, magram misi rwmena ar 

Seesabameba orTodoqsul qristianobas. rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis sworad gagebisa- 

Tvis aucilebelia qristianobis religiur-filosofiuri Zirebis, kerZod, ezoteruli qristianobis 

gaTvaliswineba. g. a. 

290. М. И. Гугушвили 

Полемика вокруг Руставели 


Sinaarsi: Sesavali. I Tavi — sasuliero wodeba da `vefxistyaosani~. II Tavi — e. w. adreuli 

realizmis warmomadgenlebis polemika rusTavelTan. III Tavi — rusTaveli da aRorZinebis 

epoqis poetikis sakiTxebi. IV Tavi _ `vefxistyaosnis~ gavlena XVI-XVIII ss-is qarTul literaturaze. 

g. a. 

291. М. Давиташвили 

В Руствелиане – новинка 

gaz. “Заря Востока”, 1969, 16. II, № 40. 

informacia d. qumsiSvilis wignis gamosvlaze `rusTavelis poeturi xelovnebis zogierTi 

sakiTxi~, Tb., 1968. 

90


erTi aforizmis gamo 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1969, №12, gv. 103-106. 

werili exeba aforizms: `cema gmarTebs gamzrdelisa, ra yma naxo avad zrdili~, romelsac 

erTxans SoTa rusTavels miawerdnen. b. darCiam gaarkvia, rom es aforizmi vaxtang meeqvses 

ekuTvnis. 

293. m. dumbaZe 

SoTa rusTaveli 

Советская историческая энциклопедия, т. 12, М., 1969, стр. 415. 

statiaSi mocemulia rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobisa da Semoqmedebis mokle Tematikur-ideuri 

daxasiaTeba. aRniSnulia, rom eklesiuri sqolastikisagan gansxvavebiT, rusTavelma 

Tavisi Txzuleba miuZRvna adamianis swrafvas borotebasTan brZolisa da amqveyniuri 

bednierebis mopovebisaTvis. misi gmirebi TviTon wyveten TavianT beds da gamarjvebas aRweven. 

poema gamsWvalulia optimizmisa da realizmis suliskveTebiT. alegoriuli formiT masSi 

asaxulia avtoris Tanamedrove saqarTvelos socialur-politikuri mdgomareoba. g. a. 

294. Халил Юсифов 

Рама в тигровой шкуре 

gaz. “Баку”, 1969, 17. X. 

mkvlevari rusTvelis poemis siuJets udarebs `ramaianas~ da afiqsirebs msgavs motivebsa 

da detalebs. `vefxistyaosnis~ fabulasTan msgavsebis mxriv mis yuradRebas iqcevs 

Semdegi: 

1. indoeTis taxtis memkvidres, ramas, cols mostaceben. 

2. colis saZebnelad gaWrili rama gadaeyreba sugrivas, romelsac Zmam samefo taxti 

waarTva. 

3. rama exmareba sugrivas. 

4. sugriva uyveba SemTxveviT nanaxi qalis ambavs, romelic ramas coli, sita, yofila. 

5. aRmoCndeba, rom sita qajebs hyoliaT cixe-simagreSi Caketili. 

6. sugriva masTan agzavnis grZneul msaxurs... 

7. sitas dasaxsnelad midis sami gmiri: rama, laqSmana da sugriva, Tan mihyavT surgivas jari. 

8. cixe-simagreze ieriSis win TaTbiroben da rama gamoTqvams saboloo da saukeTeso azrs. 

9. sitas daixsnian tyveobidan da brundebian Tav-TavianT qveynebSi. 

x. iusifovi varaudobs, rom sasanur xanaSi arsebobda `ramaianas~ sparsuli Targmani 

da qarTvel poets saSualeba eqneboda gascnoboda mis Sinaarss. (ix. agr. kreb. `Вопросы 

эстетики, поэтики и текстологий литератур Востока~, т. II, М., 1977, gv. 33). g. a. 

295. martin iStvanoviCi 

ungruli rusTvelianas saTaveebTan 

kreb. `Vikár Béla Emlékünnepség~. Kaposvar-Hetes. 1969, gv. 16-25. qarTuli Targmani (j. gagniZisa) — kreb. 


avtori vrclad mimoixilavs bela vikaris mier `vefxistyaosnis~ Targmanze muSaobis istorias, 

romelic mas m. ziCis rCeviT dauwyia. aRniSnulia, rom Targmnis dros mTavar damxmared 

b. vikari asaxelebda esperantos mcodne giorgi ciskalaurs (`tiflisano~-s fsevdonimiT). 

igive pirovneba sxva dros naxsenebia `ciklar~-ad (wiklauri?). m. iStvanoviCi wers, 

rom dasazustebelia am pirovnebis gvari da biografiac. cnobilia, rom igi daiRupa balkaneTis 

omis dros, 1913 wels. 

91

avtori aRniSnavs, rom b. vikars 1915 wels budapeStSi Sexvedria grigol wereTeli, 

romelsac vikaris TxovniT gaukeTebia poemis bolo gverdebis Targmani germanul enaze. 

b. vikaris Targmani daibeWda 1917 wels. g. a. 

296. mariam karbelaSvili 

`vefxistyaosnis~ parizuli xelnaweri, P 10 

(X) 

SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis inst. XXIX samecniero sesia. moxsenebaTa 


es nusxa gadawerilia 1701-1702 ww. vinme `beJuas qalis~ mier. nairkiTxvaTa xasiaTiT miekuTvneba 

e. w. `samefo saxlis~ xelnawerTa jgufs (ABC...), oRond strofuli SedgenilobiT 

maTze mniSvnelovnad moklea. amasTan erTad, CanarT strofTa raodenobiT da sistemiT 

gansxvavdeba e. w. `mokle redaqciis xelnawerTaganac (EFZ...). 

savaraudoa, rom `samefo saxlis~ nusxaTa arqetipi iyo X tipis nusxa da ABCM `vrceli 

redaqcia~ Camoyalibda am arqetipis gavrcobis Sedegad. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerTa Soris esaa erTaderTi SemTxveva, rodesac nairkiTxvebiT 

identuri nusxebi strofuli Sedgenilobis mixedviT warmodgenilia _ mokle (X) da vrceli 

(ABCM) _ redaqciiT. g. a. 

297. ir. kenWoSvili 

qarTuli literatura inglisur literaturis saZiebelSi 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1969, 5. dek., № 49, gv. 4. 

avtori wers, rom inglisSi gamoica `literaturis megzuri — antikuri samyaros, bizantiis, 

aRmosavleTisa da afrikis literatura~. masSi qarTuli literatura warmodgenilia 

xuTi statiiT: `sibrZne balavarisa~, rusTaveli, s.-s. orbeliani, ilia WavWavaZe da k. gamsaxurdia. 

statiebis avtoria d. langi. 

rusTavelis daxasiaTebisas d. langi aRniSnavs misi msoflmxedvelobis kavSirs qristianobasTan, 

neoplatonizmTan, `Tumca misTvis ucxoa SuasaukuneTa sqolastizmi~. `mis alegoriul 

poemaSi cocxlad aris warmosaxuli Sua saukuneTa saqarTvelos zne-Cveulebani 

da suliskveTeba~. g. a. 


dionisesa da kronosis gamo `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1969, № 11, gv. 119-122. 

mkvlevari wers: rusTvelologTa umravlesobas eWvi ar epareba, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

naxsenebia dionise areopageli (avtori Suasaukuneebis mistikuri wignebisa) da gadmocemulia 

areopagituli moZRvrebis arsi (str. 1492). 

amasTanave z. kiknaZe uaryofs d. qumsiSvilis msjelobas divnosisa (1492) da dionosis 

(177) igiveobis Sesaxeb, TiTqos oriveSi Zveli berZnuli miTologiis RmerTi dionise (zevsisa 

da semeles Ze) igulisxmeba. 

z. kiknaZe miuTiTebs, rom dionise (Rvinis RvTaeba) orgiastuli RmerTia, amitom SeuZlebelia 

misi ganwyoba iyos gadmocemuli 177-e strofSi, radgan es mTlianad cvlis Cvens 

warmodgenas rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobaze. mkvlevari mxars uWers wakiTxvas `me divani 

brZenis ezros~ (p. ingoroyva, S. nucubiZe), romelSic sadavo `dionosi~ aRar Cans. 

z. kiknaZe aRniSnavs, rom d. qumsiSvils arasworad esmis 1415-e strofis Sinaarsi. kronosma 

ki ar daamxo ca qajebs Tavze, aramed TviTon daiRupa maTTan erTad. `vefxistyaosnis~ 

qajebi, 1415-e strofis narTauli azriT (metaforulad) kronossa da titanebs ganasaxiereben, 

xolo poemis gmirebi im naTel RmerTebs edrebian, romelnic zevsis winamZRolobiT 

amxoben kronosis sastik meufebas. g. a. 

92


rusTaveli da sparsuli literatura 

wignSi: qarTul-sparsuli literaturuli urTierTobani, II, Tb., 1969, gv. 93-95. 

avtori ganixilavs qarTul-sparsuli literaturuli urTierTobis mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs. 

klasikuri periodis iranel poetTa Soris, poeturi azrovnebis, mxatvruli saxeebis, 

Sedareba-metaforebis gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT, rusTveli ufro mis ufros Tanamedrove 

nizamis emsgavseba. rusTveli, rogorc es daamtkica k. kekeliZem, icnobda nizamis poemas 

`leilmajnunians~. mas, rogorc Cans, nizamis meore poema `xosrovSirinianic~ unda scodnoda. 

am mosazrebis sasargeblod metyvelebs orive poemaSi zogierTi motivebisa da epizodis 

msgavseba, agreTve orive poetis mier gamoyenebuli zogierTi mxatvruli xerxis siaxlove. 

sainteresoa, rom poemis `xosrov o Sirinis~ daskvniT nawilSi, sadac nizami misi mtrebisa 

da metoqeTa Sesaxeb laparakobs, erTi romeliRac qristiani poeti ixsenieba. mTavari is 

aris, rom mxatvruli sityvis es ori SesaniSnavi ostati erTmaneTisagan didad gansxvavebul 

msoflmxedvelobis niadagze dganan, rac maT mxatvrul azrovnebasa da gamomsaxvelobiTi 

xerxebis gamoyenebaSi vlindeba. n. r. 

300. d. kobiZe 

jami da qarTuli literaturis istoriis zogierTi sakiTxi 

(rusTvelis kaen da salaman) 


narkvevi exeba `vefxistyaosanSi~ moxseniebuli kaenisa da salamanis vinaobas: `misni 

ver gasZlnes patiJni ver kaen, verca salaman~ (1340). avtori marTebulad miiCnevs n. marisa 

da k. kekeliZis mosazrebas, romlebmac `vefxistyaosnis~ kaeni `leilmajnunianis~ gmir 

yaisad icnes. `leilmajnunianis~ yaisi, leilisagan daSorebuli, velad gaWrila, sisxlis 

cremlebs afrqvevs da gawamebul sicocxlis dReebs mxecTa da nadirTa Soris aRamebs. tarielis 

mZime gancdebis dasaxatavad, rusTavelma igi yaiss Seadara: mis tanjvas kaenic (yaisic) 

ver gauZlebdao. 

n. marisa da iustine abulaZis azriT, `vefxistyaosnis~ salaman aris sparsuli Txzulebis 

`salaman da absalis~ gmiri, Tumca ara jamisa, arc ibn-ishayisa, aramed anonimuri versiis 

salamani, romelic yaisis msgavsi mijnuria, masaviT lxinunaxavi da sisxlis cremlebis 

mfrqveveli. n.r. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ frazeologiuri leqsikoni~ 

wignSi: qarTul-sparsuli literaturuli urTierTobani, II, Tb., 1969, gv.309-312. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom S. Rlontis wigniT saSualeba gveZleva Tvali mivadevnoT Soreuli 

droidan moyolebuli vidre XIX saukunemde qarTuli sasuliero, saero, saistorio da 

filosofiuri frazeologiis gavrcelebis ares, rusTvelis poeturi metyvelebis gavlenebs 

da mis Taviseburebebs. 

d. kobiZe miuTiTebs, rom S. Rlontis mier arCeuli gza rusTvelis poeturi azrovnebis, 

aRmosavluri, kerZod sparsuli poeziis monacemebTan mimarTebis kvlevis TvalsazrisiT 

erTaderTi da swori gzaa. 

qarTveli iranistebis gadaudebeli amocanaa, guldasmiT SeviswavloT rusTvelis poeturi 

azrovneba da ganvixiloT misi urTierToba sparsul poeziasTan, ara Zveli midgomiTa 

da meTodebiT, aramed axali TvalTaxedviT, ufro Rrmad, vidre amas odesme ikvlevdnen. 

maSin SesaZlebeli gaxdeba ufro naTlad davinaxoT is garemoeba, rom rusTveli WeSmaritad 

sxvagvarad moazrovnea, is ar eqvemdebareba iranel poetebs, mas sul sxva poeturi buneba 

da samyaro gaaCnia. n.r. 

93


visramianis sakiTxebi 

(leqsikis Sesaxeb) 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom `visramiani~ (qarTuli redaqcia) ramdenime aTeuli wliT mainc 

uswrebs rusTavelis qmnilebas. maT Soris bevria saerTo leqsikis, calkeuli gamoTqmebisa 

da sxva enobrivi monacemebis TvalsazrsiT. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ gvxvdeba sityva basri da basrisa: `Cemi gahkveTs xorcsa maTsa xrmali 

basri, Subi axe~. aq xrmali basri niSnavs foladis xmals da ara mWrel xmals. `jaWv-muzaradi, 

almasi xrmali basrisa mWrelio~, d. kobiZis azriT, aqac `xrmali basrisa~ niSnavs foladis 

xmals. igi ar eTanxmeba a. SaniZis ganmartebas, romlis mixedviTac `basrisa~ niSnavs basruls 

(qalaq basradan). 

`visramianis~ qarTul-sparsuli teqstebis saTanado adgilebis Sejerebis Sedegad gairkva, 

rom `mteriani~ niSnavs bnedians, avznians, epilefsiiT Sepyrobils. 

`mter—dacemuli vegone, ar vici, ras Cmaxvidian, 

sam dRemdis viyav usulod, cecxlni uSretni mwvidian~. 

ramini da tarieli, Cans, erTnair mdgomareobaSi aRmoCnden, roca maT gulis damatyvevebeli 

arsebani dainaxes: Zali dakarges, dabndnen da usulod daecnen. 

werilSi aRniSnulia, rom `visramianma~ ar icis sityva baliSi. TargmanSi mxolod sas- 

Taulia gamoyenebuli. `vefxistyaosanSi~ baliSi ramdenjerme gvxvdeba, sasTauli ki mxolod 

erTxel. 

`visramianisa~ da `vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikis kvleva gvarwmunebs, rom mTeli rigi sityvebis 

gamoyenebiT `visramiani~ Sordeba `vefxistyaosans~. 

n. marma `vefxistyaosnis~ mulRazanzari waikiTxa rogorc mulRazar-Sahri — mdeloebis 

qalaqi. iustine abulaZem `vefxistyaosnis~ 1914 wlis gamocemisaTvis gaiziara mariseuli ganmarteba. 

d. kobiZis azriT, mulRazanzari Tu mulRazarzari gaumarTlebeli formaa. igi ar 

SeiZleba `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris xelidan iyos gamosuli. 

sityva mulRazari sabas ganmartebiT savardea, k. kekeliZis mixedviT igi baRs niSnavs; 

i. qavTaraZe mas vardian mindorad ganmartavs. 

yvela aq CamoTvlili mniSvnelobani sworia da saTanado konteqstisTvis gamosadegi. 

mulRazars SesaZlebelia, buCqnarisa da warafis (wvrili tyis) mniSvnelobac hqondes. 

irkveva, agreTve, rom mindori da veli `vefxistyaosanSic~, iseve rogorc `visramianSi~, 

enacvleba erTmaneTs da orive sityva zogjer udabnos mniSvnelobiTaa gamoyenebuli. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikonSi SecdomiTaa ganmartebuli jami (xis saini). irkveva, rom 

`vefxistyaosnis~ jami ferozis, lalis, oqrosa da iagundisganaa gakeTebuli. 

`visramiansa~ da `vefxistyaosanSi~ gvxvdeba sityva erTsaxe. `xmas scemdes kldeni qalisa 

zaxilsa mun erTsaxesa~. `cremli wasdis erT-saxe~. avtori eTanxmeba iustine abulaZis ganmartebas 

da daaskvnis, rom èrTsaxes~ mTlianis, erTianis (aqedan: gabmulis, miyolebulis, 

ganuyofelis) mniSvnelobas aqvs. 

d. kobiZe wers, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ avtors sityva `vefxis~ xmarebisas ueWvelad is 

cxoveli hyavs mxedvelobaSi, romelsac iranelebi falangs eZaxian. `falangi~ ki xalebiani 

cxovelia, mas rogorc XII saukunis, ise momdevno xanis qarTvelebi `vefxad~ Targmnian. n. r. 

303. nodar koWlaSvili 

arabi stumris nobaTi 

Jur. `droSa~, 1969, № 3, gv. 9. 

avtori wers, rom sirieli poeti nizar xalili Targmnis `vefxistyaosans~ arabul enaze. 

franguli, inglisuri da somxuri Targmanebis meSveobiT igi jer prozaul Targmans akeTebs, 

Semdeg daiwyebs mis galeqsvas. man arabulad Targmna agreTve a. kalandaZisa da i. noneSvilis 

leqsebi. ganzraxuli aqvs n. baraTaSvilis poeziis Targmnac. g. a. 

94

304. d. langi 


cnobari: `literaturuli megzuri~, londoni, 1969, gv. 302, inglisur enaze. qarTuli Targmani (n. 

sayvareliZisa) — kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, I, Tb., 1976, gv. 407. 

statiaSi mocemulia mokle cnobebi rusTvelsa da mis Txzulebaze. avtori wers: `poemaSi 

bevri ram alegoriulia, masSi warmodgenilia Sua saukuneebis saqarTvelos suliskve- 

Teba da zne-CveulebaTa suraTi. raindobisa da kurtuaziuli siyvarulis kulti, rac ase 

aSkaraa nawarmoebSi, iZleva safuZvels vilaparakoT mis msgavsebaze dasavleTis trubadurTa 

poeziasTan. neoplatonizms naziarebi rusTveli iCens fsiqologiur siRrmesa da 

filosofiur sibrZnes... 

miuxedvad imisa, rom rusTveli pativiscemiT ekideba qristianobas, misTvis ucxo da 

miuRebelia Sua saukuneTa sqolastizmi~. g. a. 

305. И. Лисичник 

Мост над языковым океаном 

(История перевода “Витязя в тигровой шкуре на венгерский язык) 

gaz. `Молодежь Грузий~, 1969, 11. III, № 29, gv. 3. 

avtori wers, rom ungrul literaturas 1912 wels Seemata rusTavelis poemis Targmani 

esperantos enaze. mxatvar mixai ziCis rCeviTa da waqezebiT masze muSaoba daiwyes enaTmecnierma 

da mweralma bela vikarma da esperantistma Sandor gisveinma. maTi miwveviT Tbilisidan 

Cavida poeti da esperantisti giorgi wiklauri. esperanto aRmoCnda is xidi, romelmac 

SeaerTa es enTuziasti moRvaweebi da maTi erToblivi Sroma warmatebiT dasrulda. 

werilis avtori gvacnobs g. wiklauris biografias. is gudamayris xeobidan yofila. revoluciuri 

saqmianobisTvis gadasaxlebuli iyo cimbirSi, saidanac mRvdlad gadacmuli gaiqca 

sazRvargareT; iyo SvedeTSi, daniaSi, inglisSi, germaniaSi, safrangeTSi, Sveicariasa da 

italiaSi. misi leqsebi esperantos enaze pirvelad parizSi gamoqveynda, Semdeg espaneTSi 

wignad gamosca barselonis esperantistTa sazogadoebam. g. a. 


`me, rusTveli, xelobiTa...~ 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1969, № 4, gv. 142-148. 

mkvlevari ar eTanxmeba poemis me-8 strofis pirveli taepis Sinaarsis tradiciul gagebas: 

me, rusTveli, xelobis gamo (=SmagobiT, siyvarulis gamo gaxelebiT) viqm am saqmes. mas 

`xeloba~ miaCnia saqmianobis, profesiis, am SemTxvevaSi _ poetobis, mwerlobis aRmniSvnel 

terminad; wers, rom n. maris ganmartebiT, `xeli~ arabuli terminis `mejnunis~ Semcvelia, 

xolo kavkasiur saraindo poeziaSi niSnavs: Seyvarebuls, Tavis gancdebis momRerals, saer- 

Tod _ poets (damowmebulia n, mari, `vefxistyaosnisa da visramianis sakiTxebi~, rusulad, 

Tb., 1966, gv. 99). g. a. 

307. М. Мамиствалишвили, М. Джанашвили 

Ещё один перевод 


werili exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ ebrauli Targmanis gamocemas. avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom 

es aris saukeTeso Targmanis saukeTeso gamocema. wigni daibeWda tel-avivSi. masSi Sedis 

poemis 1669 strofis Targmani, Sesrulebuli b. gaponovis mier klasikur ebraul (ivriti) enaze. 

wigns erTvis redaqtoris a. Slionskis winasityvaoba, xolo bolos — al. baramiZis vrceli gamokvleva 

rusTavelis cxovrebasa da Semoqmedebaze. aqve dabeWdilia 40 feradi ilustracia 

S. amiranaSvilis ganmartebebiT. g. a. 

95

308. Л. И. Маруашвили 

Загадка географического фона поэмы Руставели и опыт ее решения 

Известия АН СССР, серия геогр., 1969. № 2. стр. 38-46. 

mkvlevari cdilobs daadginos poemaSi dasaxelebuli geografiuli adgilebis (qveynebi, 

qalaqebi, konkretuli saxelwodebis gareSe xsenebuli cnebebi: `didi zRva~, maRali mTebi, 

tarielis qvabovani da misT.) mdebareoba, gansazRvros personaJebis mogzaurobis marSrutebi, 

manZili dasaxelebuli punqtebs Soris da mgzavrobisTvis saWiro dro. 

misi daskvniT, poemis moqmedeba rusTavelma gaSala didi sivrcis realur fonze, romelic 

moicavs indoeTis okeanis dasavleT naxevars da mis auzSi mdebare qveynebs (indoeTi, 

arabeTi, tanzania, magadaskari), agreTve — Sida aziis nawils (tibeti, xataeTi), `vefxistyaosnis~ 

geografiuli areali TiTqmis emxTveva Suasaukuneebis musulmanuli samyaros sazRvrebs. 

ùcnobi~ geografiuli obieqtebi lokalizdeba Semdegi saxiT: 1) tarielis qvabovani — 

nax.-kunZul somalis raioni; 2) mulRazanzaris samefo — tanganikis napiri + kunZ. zanzibari; 

3) q. mulRazanzari — q. bagamoio; 4) avTandilis Sexvedris adgili baRdadel vaWrebTan — 

somalis napiri mozambikTan axlos; 5) gulanSaro — lanjani maxajambos buxtaSi, madagaskaris 

Crdilo-dasavleT napirze; 6) qajeTis samefo — q. tananarives raioni (madagaskarze). g. a. 

309. elene maWavariani 

SoTa rusTavelis portreti e. w. zazaseuli `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnaweridan 

`paleografiuli Ziebani~, II, k. kekeliZis sax. xelnawerTa institutis krebuli, Tb., 1969, gv. 51-58. 

mkvlevari ganixilavs e. w. zazaseuli (Q-1082) xelnaweris mxatvruli gaformebisa da 

masSi arsebuli rusTavelis suraTis istorias da akeTebs Semdeg daskvnebs: 

SoTa rusTavelis portreti da xelnaweris oqroTi moxatuli bordiurebi gadmotanilia 

sxva ufro Zveli xelnaweridan. 

am xelnaweris gaformebis Sedareba sxva, moxatuli bordiurebis mqone nusxebTan (H-54 

da H-2074) iZleva daTariRebis SesaZleblobas, is miekuTvneba XVIII s-is an mis ufro winare 

xanas. g. a. 


kvlav `karabak~ _ `Cakarabakebis~ gamo 


avtori exmaureba amave sakiTxze gamoqveynebul e. qurdianisa da i. andriaSvilis werilebs. 

misi TqmiT, e. qurdiani axals arafers gvTavazobs (igi imeorebs d. CubinaSvilis ganmartebas). 

i. andriaSvilis varaudi ki, rom karabaki karis zRurbli an karis CarCoa — sadavoa, 

vinaidan Zvel qarTulSi `karaba~ Tixis doqs ewodeboda. mas WurWlis mniSvneloba aqvs sa- 

Sual qarTulSic (z. fanaskerteli, sulxan-saba). 

i. megreliZe adre werda (lit. Ziebani, 1963, t. XV): karabaki karisa da bak-isagan Sedgenili 

sityva unda iyoso. winamdebare werilSic amave azrs emxroba. g. a. 

310a. И. Мегрелидзе 

Подлинный поэт 

(К 60-летию со дня рождения П. Петренко) 


avtori wers p. petrenkos cxovrebasa da mTargmnelobiT saqmianobaze; aRniSnavs, rom 

igi mravalmxrivi niWis mflobeli iyo, werda leqsebs rusul da ukrainul enebze, Targmnida 

frang poetebs ukrainulad. man Zalian mokle droSi Seasrula uzarmazari samuSao `vefxistyaosnis~ 

Targmanze, rasac SeiZleba SemoqmedebiTi gmiroba ewodos. misi rusuli Targmani 

(k. WiWinaZis monawileobiT) daibeWda 1938 wels. g. a. 

96

311. l. menabde, a. xinTibiZe 

SevadginoT `vefxistyaosnis~ riTmaTa simfonia 

gaz. `Tbilisis universiteti~, 1969, 19 dek., № 39. 

avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom cnobilia riTmebis simfonia-leqsikonis saWiroeba, magram jer 

CvenTan araferi gakeTebula. sruliad bunebrivi da kanonzomieria am saqmis dawyeba `vefxistyaosniT~. 

k. WiWinaZis mier Sedgenili riTmebis indeqsi (1934 w.) dRevandel moTxovnilebas 

veRar akmayofilebs. Tsu-s rusTavelis kabinetma gadawyvita Seadginos `vefxistyaosnis~ riTmebis 

simfonia, romelic agebul unda iqne sariTmo sityvebze da ara sariTmo klauzulebze. 

simfonia gamoavlens poemis riTmaTa leqsikursa da evfoniur simdidres, agreTve 

rusTvelis damsaxurebas qarTuli leqsis riTmis istoriaSi. g. a. 

312. babo mWedliZe 

`vefxistyaosani~ inglisur enaze 

Jur. `saqarTvelos qali~, 1969, № 3, gv. 15-16. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom TbilisSi `sabWoTa saqarTvelom~ gamosca inglisur enaze Targmnili 

`vefxistyaosani~. es aris pirveli poeturi Targmani, romelic ekuTvnis venera uru- 

SaZes. Targmans axlavs londonis universitetis profesoris d. langis winasityvaoba, romelic 

maRal Sefasebas aZlevs v. uruSaZis naSroms. 

werilSi moyvanilia ucxoeli mwerlebisa da mecnierebis gamoxmaurebani — inglisidan, 

aSS-dan, italiidan, avstriidan, ruseTidan. g. a. 

313. И. Надареишвили, Ю. Орлов 

Об употреблении слов различной частотности в поэме 

Ш. Руставели “Витязь в тигровой шкуре” 

saq. ssr mecn. akademiis moambe, t. 55, 1969, № 2, gv. 505-508. 

narkvevSi ganxilulia sxvadasxva sixSiriT xmarebul sityvaTa ganawileba leqsis striqonSi. 

avtorebi adgenen, rom poemaSi iSviaTad (TiTojer) gamoyenebuli sityvebi ZiriTadad 

ganlagebulia striqonis bolos (riTmebSi). xSiri xmarebis sityvebi ki, piriqiT, `gaurbian~ 

striqonis daboloebas. saSualo sixSiriT (16-dan 32-mde) xmarebuli sityvebi ganawilebulia 

poemis striqonebSi sruliad SemTxveviT. 

gamokvlevas axlavs reziume qarTul da inglisur enebze. g. a. 


kritikuli narkvevebi 

(literatura da filosofia), Tb., 1969. 

wignSi dabeWdili ramdenime narkvevi exeba rusTvelologiis problemebs. maTgan: `rus- 

Taveli da renesansis farglebis problema~ da `petre iberi rusTavelis sityvaxmarebaSi~ 

pirvelad gamoqveynda 1965 wels (ix. `bibliografiis~ II tomSi). sxva narkvevebi: `mTliani 

vefxistyaosnis problema~, `rusTavelis msflio mniSvneloba~, `rusTaveli da msoflio 

kultura~, `rusTaveli da qarTveli moazrovneni~, `rusTavelis erTi stilisturi xerxis 

areopagituli Zirebi~, àdamiani `vefxistyaosanSi~ da misi sazogadoebriv-ekonomikuri garemo~, 

`Zmobisa da xalxTa megobrobis idea `vefxistyaosanSi~ _ yvela daibeWda 1966 wels 

sxvadasxva periodul gamocemaSi (ix. `bibliografiis~ III tomSi). 

97

315. Д. Радо 

Венгерская критическая литература о поэме “Витязь в тигровой шкуре” 

Шота Руставели и о венгерских переводах, иллюстрациях и изданиях поэемы 

`literaturuli urTierTobani~, kreb. II, Tb., 1969, gv. 5-23. 

avtori wers, rom rusTaveli da misi poema ungreTis sazogadoebriobam mixai ziCis werilebisa 

da ilustraciebis saSualebiT gaicno. eTnografma da mTargmnelma bela vikarma daiwyo 

enis Seswavla, raTa originalidan eTargmna `vefxistyaosani~. magram qarTulis, miT ufro 

rusTavelis epoqis enis, srulyofilad daufleba SeuZlebeli aRmoCnda. mas damxmare da 

Tanamosaqme gamouCnda — evropuli enebisa da esperantos mcodne giorgi wiklauri saqarTvelodan. 

maT erTad Targmnes rusTavelis poema, romelic 1917 wels budapeStSi daibeWda 

saTaurTi: `rusTaveli. tarieli, vefxistyaosani Wabuki~ (bela vikaris Targmani, 232 gv., m. 

ziCis 26 suraTiT). poema dayofilia 47 Tavad da Seicavs 1545 strofs. 

avtori vrclad mimoixilavs im mravalgzis gamoxmaurebas, rac am gamocemas mohyva ungrul 

Jurnal-gazeTebSi. 

1954 wels gamovida axali ungruli Targmani, poet Sandor veoreSisa. mxatvruli TvalsazrisiT 

es pirvel Targmanze ukeTesia. `vefxistyaosnis~ veoreSiseul Targmans dadebiTi 

Sefaseba hqonda ungrul presaSi. g. a. 



Tb., 1969, 222 gv. 

es naSromi pirvelad 1968 wels gamoqveynda (Jur. `mnaTobi~, №№ 2-5). wignad dabeWdilSi 

ramdenime stilisturi gasworebaa Setanili, ZiriTadi debulebebi da argumentacia pirvandelia. 

oRond aq gamokvlevas erTvis ìstoriul-literaturuli sabuTebi rusTvelze~ (gv. 

171-220). esenia nawyvetebi istoriuli Txzulebebidan da samarTlebrivi dokumentebidan, 

romlebic, mkvlevris azriT, Seicaven damatebiT masalas SoTa rusTvelis samRvdelo wodebisadmi 

kuTvnilebis mtkicebisaTvis. 

avtoris mTavari Tezisia, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ avtori iyo sasuliero piri, q. rusTavis 

eparqiis mRvdelmTavari, episkoposi an mTavarepiskoposi da amitom iwodeboda rusTvelad. 

am Tezisis damtkicebas p. ratiani cdilobs Semdegi argumentebiT: 1) `rusTveli ewodeboda 

sasuliero pirs, rusTavis eparqiis meTaurs. mis paralelurad aseTive saero gvarwodebis 

arseboba SeuZlebeli iyo. 2) poemis `dasawyisSi~ gamoyenebul gamoTqmas `me, rusTveli xelobiTa~ 

es Sinaarsi aqvs: me, ÃelobiT (saÃelos flobiT, TanamdebobiT) rusTveli (rusTavis 

episkoposi)... 3) serapion sabaSvilis mier galeqsil `rostomianis~ erT CanarTSi saubaria 

`berebsa~ da `martvilebze~. p. ratianis azriT, es berebi da martvilebi SoTa rusTaveli da 

bagrat muxranbatoni arian. 4) mkvlevars miaCnia, rom aRorZinebis epoqis mwerlebi, maT 

Soris: mefe arCili, vaxtang VI, Teimuraz II, anton I da timoTe gabaSvili SoTa rusTvels sasuliero 

pirad Tvlidnen. 5) ierusalimis jvaris monastris freskaze SoTas porfir-bisoni 

acvia, romlis tarebis ufleba hqondaT mefes da didi eparqiebis mRvdelmTavrebs. 

am naSromze daibeWda kritikuli gamoxmaurebani, romelTa avtorebi p. ratianis argumentebs 

tendenciurad da arasworad Tvlian da mis ZiriTad debulebas dausabuTebel hipo- 

Tezad miiCneven [ix. aqve, anotaciebi №№ 192, 335, 341]. g. a. 

317. p. ratiani 

isev `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris vinaobaze 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1969, № 11, gv. 123-138; № 12, gv. 107-127. 

am werilSi avtori icavs Tavis naSroms _ `vefxistyaosnis avtoris vinaobisaTvis~, 

romelic gaakritikes rusTvelologebma: al. baramiZem, el. metrevelma, s. caiSvilma. misi 

azriT, mecnierTa mier presaSi gamoqveynebuli werilis arc erTi SeniSvna safuZvliani ar 

98

aris; am naSromis seriozuli da arsebiTi sakiTxebi maT ar ganuxilavT, koreqturuli Secdomis 

mniSvneloba gaazviades, gamoedevnen calkeul sityvebs da miznad daisaxes ara WeSmaritebis 

gamorkveva, aramed mopirdapiris rogorme gamtyuvneba. 

Semdeg avtori cal-calke Cerdeba mis gamokvlevaSi ganxilul sakiTxebze, kvlav Zvel 

argumentebsa da daskvnebs imeorebs da rCeba im Tvalsazrisze, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ avtori 

sasuliero piri, rusTavis episkoposi iyo da amitom atarebda `rusTvelis~ wodebas. g. a. 


qarTul-germanuli literaturuli urTierTobidan 

(XX s. 50-ian wlebamde), Tb., 1969. 

zogad mimoxilvaSi avtori aRniSnavs, rom artur laistma i. WavWavaZisa da i. maCablis 

daxmarebiT germanul enaze Targmna `vefxistyaosani~, romelic 1903 wels gamovida drezdenSi. 

es iyo ucxo enaze am poemis leqsad Targmnis pirveli SemTxveva (gv. 39). 

46-e gverdze avtori wers: hugo hupertma meore msoflio omis Semdeg `xeli mohkida 

umZimessa da sapatio saqmes, romelic warmatebiT daagvirgvina. man germanulad Targmna da 

gamosca SoTas ukvdavi poema~. g. a. 


SoTa ametyveldeba hegzametriT 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1969, 2 oqt., № 232, gv. 3. 

avtori wers, rom `vefxistyaosans~ germanul enaze Targmnis dasavleT germaneli mwerali 

herman budenzigi. mas konsultacias uweven qarTveli rusTvelologebi da germanistebi. 

budenzigma gadawyvita, rom rusTvelis Txzuleba hegzametriT Targmnos, magram es 

metri ar iqneba wminda klasikuri, berZnuli hegzametri. mTargmneli iyenebs goeTesa da 

fosis meSveobiT germanul enaSi prosodiis Sesabamisad damkvidrebul sazoms, romelSic 

maxviliani da umaxvilo marcvlebis SexamebiT, marcvalTa raodenoba striqonSi sxvadasxva 

(TxuTmetidan Tvrametamde). g. a. 

319a. S. reviSvili 

qarTuli literaturis germaneli mkvlevarebi 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1969, № 5, gv. 143-150. 

avtori ganixilavs germaneli mkvlevarebis: f. alteris, fr. bodenStedtis, artur laistis, 

iohanes Seris, franc nikolaus finkis, oto hauzeris, anton baumStarkis naSromebs, 

romlebSic moipoveba qarTuli mwerlobis zogadi mimoxilva da mokle cnobebi da gamonaTqvamebi 

rusTavelze da mis Txzulebaze. g. a. 

320. arCil rugoSeli 

mklav ugrZesiTa ki ara, kvla ugrZesiTa 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1969, 7 Teb., № 6. 

werili exeba 195-e strofis me-3 striqons: 

ìsriTa moklis nadiri, rostomis mklav-ugrZesiTa. 

mkvlevari ajamebs polemikas, rac am taepis gamo mimdinareobda 1956-1966 wlebSi; aRniSnavs, 

rom teqsti namdvilad dazianebulia da a. SaniZem gramatikulad gamarTa igi (`mklavs 

ugrZesiTa~). magram arc es wakiTxva aris swori, radgan rostomi cnobil iyo ara grZeli mklavebiT, 

aramed grZeli isrebiT da avTandilis isaric mis isarTan unda iyos Sedarebuli. 

rogorc `Sah-nameSi~ weria, `gangmira rostomma aSqabusi... xayanma kaci gagzavna da aSqabusis 

sxeulidan rostomis isari amoaZrobina. frTebamde sisxlSi iyo amovlebuli isari, sigrZiT 

ki Subi egoneboda kacsa. SeSinda xayani, es vin yofilan, israd Subebs xmarobeno~. 

99

a. rugoSelis azriT, rusTveliseul teqstSi unda yofiliyo: ìsriTa moklis nadiri, 

rostomis kvla ugrZesiTa~ _ nadirs klavda xolme rostomis isarze kidev ufro grZeli 

isriT. 

kvla (kula) amave mniSvnelobiT (`kidev ufro~) gvxvdeba vefxistyaosanSi (226, 139) da 

Zveli literaturis sxva ZeglebSi. g. a. 

321. SoTa rusTveli 


Sesavali, teqsti variantebiTa da SeniSvnebiT. 

Tb., 1969, 16 gv., tiraJi 100 cali. 

wignaki gamocemulia grifiT: saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa akademia. `vefxistyaosnis~ 

akademiuri teqstis damdgeni komisia. 

esaa winaswari nimuSi rusTvelis Txzulebis akademiuri gamocemisa, romlis momzadebazec 

teqstis damdgeni komisia muSaobda. wignakSi dabeWdilia poemis `dasawyisis~ 16 strofi. 

yovel strofTan mocemulia cnobebi xelnawerebSi misi arsebobis (agr. dazianebis, aRdgenis...) 

Sesaxeb. Semdeg naCvenebia TiToeuli sityvis variantebi (nairkiTxvani) xelnawerebsa 

da gamocemebSi. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, rusTvelis epoqis werilobiTi Zeglebidan saTanado 

formebisa da gamoTqmebis damowmebiT dasabuTebulia ZiriTadi wakiTxvis upiratesoba da 

marTebuloba. g. a. 



qarTulidan ebraulad Targmna boris gaponovma. Tel-avivi, 1969, XVI+ 376 gv. 

wigns axlavs redaqtoris a. Slionskis winasityvaoba, al. baramiZis narkvevi `SoTa rusTaveli~, 

mTargmnelis mier Sedgenili leqsikoni da komentarebi, agreTve 40 feradi ilustracia. 

323. Шота Руставели 

Витязь в тигровой шкуре 

Пер. с груз. Н. Заболоцкого, М. “Худ. лит.”, 1969, 368 с. 

(Библиотека всемирной литературы, т. 27). 

axlavs ir. abaSiZis winasityvaoba. (ix. anot. № 740). 



CaCnur enaze Targmna n. muzaevma, grozno, 1969, 194 gv. 

325. T. sanikiZe 

reduqciis adgili Sairis riTmaSi 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom erTi da igive sityvebi riTmebSi gamoyenebulia rogorc sruli, 

SeukumSavi, ise SekumSul formebiT, mag.; abjarisa da abjrisa, laSqarisa — laSqrisa, qveyanisa 

— qveynisa, xrmaliTa — xrmliTa da sxv. mkvlevari aseT zogad daskvnebs akeTebs: 

1. monotonurobis dasaZlevad rusTaveli iyenebs Sairis ritmuli wyobis variaciebs, 

akanonebs Sairis or ZiriTad saxes — e. w. maRalsa da dabals. 

2. reduqciis suraTi Taviseburad aisaxeba `vefxistyaosanSi~, rac SekumSul da 

SeukumSavi sityvaTa paraleluri formebis xmarebiTaa gamowveuli. 

100

3. daqtilur-qoreuli riTmebis specifika ganapirobebs sityvis fuZis kumSva-ukumSvelobas. 

g. a. 

326. revaz siraZe 

asaxvis rusTveluri meTodi da `vefxistyaosnis~ fabula 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1969, 21 marti, № 12, gv. 2; agr. wignSi _ `Zveli qarTuli Teoriulliteraturuli 

azrovnebis sakiTxebi~, Tb., 1975, gv. 190-195. 

rogorc avtori wers, V-XI ss-is qarTuli literaturuli tradicia moiTxovda, rom 

mwerlobas aesaxa mxolod konkretul-istoriuli da erovnuli sinamdvilidan aRebuli 

movlenebi. am meTods ewodeboda `WeSmariti aRwera~, romelic gamijnuli iyo gamonagonis, 

mwerlis fantaziiT Seqmnili ambebisgan da maT `zRaprobad~ da `natyuarad~ Tvlida. 

mxatvruli azrovnebis Tvalsazrisis ZiriTadi siaxle, romelic saero mwerlobis warmo- 

Sobidan dainerga, is iyo, rom amieridan literatura daemyara gamonagonis mxatvrul simarTles. 

es siaxle unda CaiTvalos mxatvrul azrovnebaSi humanizmis ZiriTad gamovlinebad. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ me-9 strofSi: èse ambavi sparsuli~... siuJetis sadaurobaze ki ar migvi- 

TiTebs, aramed imaze, rom poemis ambavi `sparsulia~ Tavisi literaturuli xasiaTiT, ramdenadac 

igi gamonagonia. pirvel striqonSi aseTi azri unda amovikiTxoT: poemis ambavi sparsulia 

(vinaidan igi gamonagonia), magram igi gagebulia, gaazrebulia qarTvelTa TvalsazrisiT. g. a. 


`marTlis Tqmis~ principi da adreuli literaturuli tradicia 

ix. anotacia № 326. 



`vefxityaosani~ iTargmneba arabul enaze 


informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom TbilisSi stumrad iyo sirieli mwerali nizar xalili. 

mas ganzraxuli aqvs Targmnos rusTavelis Txzuleba arabul enaze, franguli, inglisuri 

da somxuri Targmanebis daxmarebiT. g. a. 


rusTaveli moskovis miwaze 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1969, 16 Teb., № 40, gv. 3. 

informacia iuwyeba, rom sami wlis win moskovSi daidga moqandake merab berZeniSvilis 

mier Seqmnili Zegli SoTa rusTavelisa. `Zeglma moskovis sazogadoebriobis didi interesi 

gamoiwvia~. g. a. 


SoTa rusTavelis Zeglis proeqtisaTvis konkursis debuleba 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1969, 27 maisi, № 121, gv. 2; 

`lit. saqarTvelo~, 1969, 30 maisi, № 22, gv. 1. 

gazeTSi dabeWdilia konkursis debuleba, romlis Tanaxmad qandakebis modelebi wardgenili 

unda iyos 1971 wlis 1 aprilamde. saukeTeso proeqtisaTvis dawesebulia Semdegi pre- 

101

miebi: I _ 5000 man.; II _ 3000 man.; III _ 2000 maneTi. calke moewyoba konkursi Zeglis arqiteqturuli 

nawilis saukeTeso proeqtis gamosavlineblad. g. a. 


vefxistyaosanSi `dionosis~ da `divnosis~ sakiTxisaTvis 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1969, № 8, gv. 158-169. 

avtori ganixilavs arsebul samecniero literaturas da aRniSnavs, rom sadavo sakiTxze 

damajarebeli pasuxi jer ver moinaxa. TviTon ayenebs hipoTezas, rom 177-e strofSi dasaxelebuli 

ezrosi (àm saqmesa memowmebis dionosi, brZeni ezros~) unda iyos ozirisi, egviptelTa 

RmerTi, romelsac dasavleTSi dionisesTan aigivebden (gv. 162). RmerT dionises (Zveli 

berZnuli miTologiidan) kargis danergvas miawerdnen da srulmyofel Zalad Tvlidnen. 

is mfarvelobda vazs da saerTod mcenareulobas. 

avtoris saboloo daskvna aseTia: vefxistyaosnis 177-e strofis `dionosi~ da 1492-e strofis 

`divnosi~ erTi da igivea, oRond — sxvadasxva dawerilobiT warmodgenili. am saxelSi 

xmovani ò~ 1492-e strofSi `v~-Ti Secvlili unda iyos leqsis sazomis dasacavad, rac did 

darRvevad ar unda CaiTvalos. vinaidan TviT berZnulSi dionises saxelis sxvadasxva daweriloba 

arsebobs: dionisios, dionusos, dionisos, divnisios, divnisos (gv. 166-167). 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom olimpos RmerTebis panTeonidan vefxistyaosanSi naxsenebia kronosic: 

maSin qajeTs moiwia usazomo risxva RmrTisa: kronos, wyromiT Semxedvelman, moi- 

Sorva sitkbo mzisa... (1415). g. a. 

332. Д. И. Кумсишвили 

Некоторые вопросы поэтического мастерства Шота Руставели 

Автореферат дис. на соиск. учен. степени доктора филол. наук, Тб., 1969, 50 с. 

aRniSnulia, rom disertaciis dacva Sedgeba 1970 wlis 9 Tebervals. ofic. oponentebi: 

akad. a. baramiZe, filol. mecn. doqtorebi — i. lolaSvili, S. Rlonti, s. caiSvili. 

avtoreferati Sedgeba Sesavlisa da xuTi Tavisagan: 

I Tavi _ `vefxistyaosnis~ siuJeti (gv. 5-13); 

II Tavi _ `vefxistyaosnis~ kompozicia (gv. 13-28); 

III Tavi — mxatvruli asaxvis xerxebi da saSualebani SoTa rusTavelis poemaSi (gv. 28-43); 

IV Tavi — mijnuroba da mxatvruli saxis problema `vefxistyaosanSi~ (gv. 44-45); 

V Tavi — Tamar mefis epoqa da `vefxistyaosani~ (gv. 45-50). 

ix.anotacia № 260: d. qumsiSvili, rusTavelis poeturi xelovnebis zogierTi sakiTxi 

(wigni), Tb., 1968. g. a. 

333. [e. Rvinieva] Э. Б. Гвиниева 

Польский автор о поэме Ш. Руставели 

`literaturuli urTierTobani~, kreb., II, Tb., 1969, gv. 378-382. 

narkvevis avtori wers, rom 1830 wels erT-erT polonur almanaxSi daibeWda statia SoTa 

rusTavelze, fsevdonimiT `k.r-dt~. masSi mocemuli yofila mokle cnobebi Suasaukuneebis 

saqarTveloze, SoTa rusTavelsa da misi cxovrebis tragikul dasasrulze. `vefxistyaosani~ 

Sefasebulia rogorc `romantikuli stilis~ Txzuleba. is umReris Tavisuflebas, simarTles, 

silamazes da sikeTes, riTac TiTqmis ori saukuniT win uswrebs dasavleTevropul renesanss. 

es statia aRmoaCina i. pruxnickim, misi Sinaarsi da poemis 5 strofis polonuri Targmani 

gamoaqveyna 1952 wels. 

P.S. axla garkveulia, rom fsevdonimiT (inicialebiT) dabeWdili statiis avtori yofila 

konst. rdultovski, _ ix. kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, II, Tb., 1978, gv. 55-58; 

agr. 395-396. g. a. 

102


rusTavelis mxatvrul saxeTa realisturi bunebisaTvis 


rogorc mkvlevari wers, saxeebrivi azrovneba damaxasiaTebelia literaturis yvela 

Janrisa da yvela mimarTulebisaTvis. saxe SeiZleba iyos realisturi da irrealisturi. 

mxatvruli saxe mwerlis msoflmxedvelobis uSualo sinamdvilea. 

poetur saxeTa SeqmnisaTvis rusTaveli iyenebs amqveyniuri sagnebisa da movlenebis 

amsaxvel masalas. metaforebsa da SedarebebSi gvxvdeba: mze, mTvare, lomi, vefxi, vardi, 

sosani, alva, saro, Tovli, qari, elva, quxili, zRvis Relva, broli, lali, Zowi da a. S. 

avtori sagangebod ganixilavs epiTetebsa da metaforebs: uRamo naTeli, brolis wvima, 

brolis setyva, melnis tba, giSris Subebi, brol-balaxSi, sisxlis morevi, wamwamTa niavi da 

sxv. mkvlevris azriT, rusTavelis poetur saxeTa realisturi buneba imaSic Cans, rom gmir- 

Ta nakvTebs poeti statikurad ki ar gamosaxavs, aramed marad cocxali, mRelvare, dinamikuri 

TvisebebiT, romlebSic igrZnoba personaJTa sulieri cxovreba. rusTavelis mxatvruli 

gamosaxvis saSualebani misi ukvdavi azrebis poeturi gamovlenis formebia. g. a. 

335. s. yauxCiSvili, v. dondua, m. dumbaZe, i. megreliZe, S. badriZe 

rusTavelze klerikaluri Tvalsazrisis winaaRmdeg 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1969, №11, gv. 149-155. 

avtorTa koleqtivi sarecenzio werilSi ganixilavs prokofi ratianis naSroms `vefxistyaosnis~ 

avtoris vinaobisaTvis~. saTanado magaliTebisa da argumentirebuli msjelobis 

safuZvelze uaryofs p. ratianis Sexedulebas SoTa rusTavelis episkoposobis Taobaze da 

icavs mosazrebas misi eriskacobis Sesaxeb. 

recenzentebi miuTiTeben, rom p. ratiani tendenciurad imowmebs `vefxistyaosnis~ 

teqsts (me-8 strofs), serapion sabaSvilis, arCil mefis, Teimuraz bagrationis, korneli kekeliZis 

cnobebsa da mosazrebebs; rom misi kvlevis meTodi mcdaria da mis narkvevs `klerikalizmis 

daRi azis~. g. a. 


qarTuli leqsikis istoriidan 

(ymawvili da bavSvi) 


mkvlevari wers, rom V-X ss-Ta werilobiTi Zeglebis enaSi yrma ixmareboda mcire asakis 

adamianis aRsaniSnavad, sqesis ganurCevlad. Semdeg sityva yrma fonetikurad gamartivda 

da yma gaxda, magram Zveli mniSvneloba `bavSvisa~ didxans Seinaxa. 

saSual qarTulSi yma sityvam socialuri mniSvneloba miiRo: XII s-Si igi aRniSnavda patronis 

sakorelacio cnebas: `patroni~ da `yma~ feodaluri wyobilebis garkveuli urTier- 

Tobis gamomxatveli sityvebi iyo. amis magaliTebi bevria `vefxistyaosanSi~, mag.: 

`pirvel yma var, waslva minda patronisa samsaxurad~ (154); 

`patronisa ver mWvretelman ymaman radmca gaixarna~ (812). 

imave xanaSi ymas moymis, raindis mniSvnelobac hqonda. 

saSual qarTulSi ixmareboda gamoTqmebi: `cota yma~ da `yma wvlili~ (yma wvrili → ymawvili) 

arasruli asakis aRsaniSnavad, rac `vefxistyaosanSic~ dasturdebaa. 

`vamsgavse mSvildi bediTi ymawvilTa monadireTa~ (16); 

an: `miTxres, Tu: xaro ymawvili, berni miT getyviT, glax, eniT~ (424). g. a. 

103

337. ak. SaniZe 

àmokrefa Tu mokrefa~? 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1969, 24. oqt., № 43. 

207,3 taepSi gamoTqmas `yola arad amogvkrifna~ mkvlevari ganmartavs: sruliad arafrad 

Cagvagdo, arafrad migviCnia. miuTiTebs, rom aq uaryofiTi nacvalsaxeli (ar) dasmulia 

viTarebiT brunvaSi (arad). 

a. SaniZes miaCnia, rom àmogvkrifna~-s magier ajobebs `mogvkrifna~ formis miReba poemis 

teqstSi, radgan sxva adgilas (603) aseT formas Txoulobs enobrivad gamarTuli taepi: 

àrad movhkrefdi gamyofTa~... rac niSnavs: arafrad vagdebdi ganayofebs, arafrad mimaCnda 

ganayofebi (biZaSvilebi). 

oRond amJamad saintereso taepSi saWiro iqneba uaryofiTi nacvalsaxelis gameoreba 

da taepi ase gaimarTeba: ar agvixvna, arca dagvsxna, yola arad ar mogvkrifna~. g. a. 

338. a. SaniZe 

ùdilado~ 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1969, 31 oqt., № 44. 

1578-e strofTan dakavSirebiT: `sam Tve vles (...), mindorsa Sigan sadilad gardaxdes 

udiladosa~, a. SaniZe ar iziarebs S. CijavaZis (agreTve s. orbelianis, niko da daviT Cubina- 

Svilebis) ganmartebas, romlebic udilados drois garemoebad miiCneven: àr dilas~, `gau- 

Tenebliv~, `ganTiadze~. 

a. SaniZis azriT, Tavdapirvelad unda yofiliyo ùdidadosa~ an ùdiadosa~, mcires, 

aradidis mniSvnelobiT, rogorc mindorsa sityvis gansazRvreba. igi nawarmoebia didad 

an diad-isagan. a.SaniZe miuTiTebs, rom msgavsad aris nawarmoebi did-isagan udido: `vnadirobdi 

da vizaxdi, xma Cemi ar udidod-a~ (603). 

a. SaniZe iqve aRniSnavs, rom es strofi (`sam Tve vles~...) mas CanarTad miaCnia. g. a. 

339. a. SaniZe 

`samni meabjreni~ 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1969, 28 noemb., № 48. 

a. SaniZe aRniSnavs, rom 203-e strofSi `Cven viaxleniT samTave samnive meabjrenia~, 1966 w. 

(a. SaniZisa da a. baramiZis redaqciiT) dabeWdil teqstSi ikiTxeba `samniRa~, magram es gasworebac 

ar miaCnia zustad (rusTveliseulad) da fiqrobs, rom Tavdapirvelad unda yofiliyo 

`samani~, samis kninobiTi forma. miuTiTebs, rom rusTveli xmarobs kninobiT formebs 

èrTai~, òrani~ da amdenad bunebrivi iqneboda `samani~-s xmarebac. 

aRniSnavs agreTve, rom arsebiTi saxelebisa da ricxviTi saxelebis kninobiTi formebis 

xmareba gavrcelebulia mTis kiloebSi. g. a. 

340. abraam Slionski 

[`vefxistyaosnis~ ebrauli Targmanis winasityvaoba] 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1969, 18 apr., №16, gv. 3. 

rogorc gamocemis redaqtori da winasityvaobis avtori wers, `vefxistyaosani~ qarTveli 

eris wignTa wignia, misi umaRlesi saxeli da dideba. `Tavisi ZaliT igi scildeba gansakuTrebul 

erovnul farglebs da msoflio saganZurSi Sesvlis uflebas ixveWs~. 

a. Slionski umaRles Sefasebas aZlevs mTargmnelis, b. gaponovis, Rvawls, romelmac 

SesZlo gamoeyenebina mravalsaukunovani ebrauli poeziis gamocdileba, misi versifikaciuli 

xerxebi. g. a. 

104

341. nodar SoSiaSvili 

vefxistyaosnis avtoris vinaobaze axali Tvalsazrisis Sesaxeb 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, № 11, 1969, gv. 156-180. 

avtori kritikulad ganixilavs Jurnal `mnaTobis~ 1968 wlis 2, 3, 4, 5 nomrebSi dabeWdil 

prokofi ratianis nakvlevs `vefxistyaosnis avtoris vinaobisaTvis~, sadac mkvlevari 

cdilobs daamtkicos, rom SoTa iyo saeklesio moRvawe, rusTavis eparqiis episkoposi. 

recenzenti uSedegod miiCnevs p. ratianis mier SoTa rusTavelis episkoposobis dasabuTebis 

mcdelobas, motanili argumentebi angariSgasawevad ar miaCnia, amasTan, aRniSnavs 

p. ratianis weris maneris aramecnierulobasa da araakademiurobas. g. a. 

342. vasil CantlaZe 

qarTuli ekonomikuri azri `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1969, № 8, gv. 120-132. 

naSromSi ganxilulia rusTavelis Sexedulebebi politikuri ekonomiis ZiriTad kategoriebze: 

1. simdidre, 2. saqonlis warmoeba, 3. fuli, fasi, 4. vaWroba, qalaquri meurneoba, 

xelosnoba, savaWro kapitali, 5. sargeblobis momcemi kapitali, mevaxSeoba, 6. saxelmwifo 

finansebi. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom simdidre Cans gmirebis Cacmulobisa da morTulobis aRweraSi 

(damowmebulia 23, 71, 120, 387 strofebi), agreTve laSqris mokazmulobis, abjar-iaraRis, 

sacxovrebeli saxlebis, mefeTa darbazebis aRwera-daxasiaTebaSi (str. 396, 322, 335, 342, 401). 

simdidre warmodgenilia saWurWlis saxiT, romelic moicavs fuls, rogorc monetas. aseTia 

drahkani (464, 1001), perpera (1423). xSirad ixsenieba Zvirfasi liTonebi, samkaulebi, damu- 

Savebuli Zvirfasi qvebi, rac xelosnuri warmoebis produqtia. 

samrewvelo produqciis didi nawili qalaquri xelosnuri warmoebisaa. sasaqonlo xasiaTi 

aqvs soflis meurneobis produqciis garkveul nawilsac. iyideba muSaZalac, gvxvdebian 

daqiravebuli muSebi, xelosnebi, mzidavebi da sxv. 

poemaSi asaxuli simdidre Sedgeba uZravi da moZravi qonebisagan. naxsenebia mekobreoba, 

rac axasiaTebs vaWruli kapitalis epoqas (str. 1211-1212) g. a. 

343. suniti kumar Caterji 

SoTa rusTvelis `vefxistyaosani~ 

kreb. `literaturuli urTierTobani~, II, Tb., 1969, gv. 25-50. 

naSromi warmoadgens monografiul narkvevs rusTavelis poemaze, poetis dabadebis 800 

wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT. rogorc avtori wers, `vefxistyaosans~ igi inglisuri TargmaniT 

gaecno da gamokvleva dawera indoeTisa da sxva qveynebis inglisurad molaparake xalxebisaTvis, 

ìmaTTvis, vinc moxaruli iqneba gakvriT mainc gaecnos SesaniSnav mxatvrul nawarmoebs~. 

avtori sakuTar Tvalsazriss gamoTqvams Semdeg sakiTxebze: klasikuri literaturuli 

nawarmoebni (erovnuli da internacionaluri). mocemulia mokle Sefaseba da zogad-sakacobrio 

mniSvneloba msoflios epikuri Janris Sedevrebisa. calke ganxilulia `vefxistyaosnis~ 

warmoSoba (wyaroebi), maTi forma da xasiaTi. mkvlevari ambobs, rom poemis forma (siu- 

Jeti) ucxouri da internacionaluria, magram igi qarTvelTa zneobas da miswrafebas asaxavs. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ Tema romantikulia. misi gmirebi da movlenebi TiTqos scdebian droisa 

da sivrcis sazRvrebs... magram yovelive mTlian harmonias warmoadgens da poemis qarTuli 

miwisa da kulturis koloriti aqvs~. 

mkvlevris TqmiT, rusTavelis goneba Tavisufalia religiuri sibrmavisa da fanatizmisagan. 

Tumca poeti dabadebiTac da aRzrdiTac qristiania, qristianuli dogmatika misTvis 

nakleb mniSvnelovania. Zveli warmarTuli mzis kultis naSTebi xSirad gvxvdeba locvebsa 

da RvTisadmi mimarTvebSi. esaa Segnebulad Tu qvecnobierad SemorCenili Zveli sparsuli 

religiis naSTi. 

105

qveTavSi: rusTaveli rogorc mwerali, misi filosofia, misi literaturuli stili da 

ideali, _ avtori wers: `misi literaturuli stilis silamaze Cans TxrobaSi, aRwerilobebsa 

da gansjaSi. radgan rusTvelis poezia damyarebulia yvelaze metad ganviTarebuli 

enebis mqone literaturis mravalsaukunovan tradiciebze, mis aRwerilobebSi vxvdebiT 

pirobiTobas da garkveul gadaWarbebasac~. misive sityviT, `rusTvelis satrfialo eposi 

amJRavnebs xasiaTTa daxatis iSviaT Zalas, miuxedavad gazviadebuli samijnuro fonisa (romelic 

albaT, misi stilis erTgvari xerxia), es saxeebi cxovrebiseuli simarTliT xasiaTdeba~. 

g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis ori metaforis Sesaxeb 

Jur. `macne~, 1969, № 1, gv. 87-97. 

narkvevSi avtori exeba metaforul striqons: 

`mze veSapsa daebnela, zeda radmca gagviTenda~ (1158,4). 

S. CijavaZe ar iziarebs am metaforis arsebul ganmartebebs (z. avaliSvilis, v. nozaZis, 

mix. Ciqovanis, T. bagrationisas) da gamoTqvas azrs, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ `veSaps~ da sam 

epizodSi gamoyenebul metafora ~gvels~ (strofebi: 1198, 1230, 1420) erTnairi mxatvruli 

funqcia aqvs. `veSapisagan mzis dabneleba~ unda aRniSnavdes patimari udanaSaulo adamianis 

udides mwuxarebas, usazRvro ubedurebas, `gaTeneba~ ki imave taepSi xsenebuli `dabnelebis~ 

kontrastuli metaforaa. taepi _ `mze veSapsa daebnela, zedan radmca gagviTenda~ _ ase 

unda gvesmodes: turfa asuli did ubedurebas — patimrobas, Tavisuflebis dakargvas daumwuxrebia 

da Cven ram unda gagvaxaroso. 

imave werilSi avtori exeba gvelisagan mTvaris CanTqmis mxatvrul gaazrebas: `ra sabraloa 

gavsili mTvare CanTqmuli gvelisa~ (1230,4). mkvlevris azriT, `gveli~ aq metaforulad 

sapyrobiles, sakans gulisxmobs, rac am konkretul SemTxvevaSi meliq-surxavis sasaxlea. g. a. 

345. S. CijavaZe 

ras ewodeba `sadili~ `vefxistyaosanSi~? 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom `sadili~ poemaSi erTxel gvxvdeba: `mindorsa Sigan sadilad gardaxdes 

udiladosa~ (1578,3). aq es sityva gamoyenebulia misi pirveladi, e. i. uZvelesi mniSvnelobiT. 

s.-s. orbelianis ganmartebisa da Zveli mwerlobis teqstebis damowmebiT mkvlevari 

daaskvnis, rom `sadili~ aRniSnul konteqstSi niSnavs `dilis saWmels~, daaxloebiT 

axlandel `sauzmes~. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi strofis gamo 


mkvlevari ganixilavs poemis 320 (àsmaT, miTxrobdi..:~), 321 (àsmaT, Senmca xar mowame~...), 

328 (ìgi arse moiwifa~...) strofebs (1957 w. gamocemiT) da akeTebs daskvnas, rom 320-e strofi 

gviandeli CanarTia. misi siyalbis mTavari niSnebia: 1) azrobrivi Seusabamoba 328-e strof- 

Tan, romlis mixedviT tariels 16 wlis asakSi SeeZlo lomis mokvla da omSi monawileobac; 

2) 320-e da 321-e strofebs msgavsi riTmebi aqvT (ìlisa~, `dilisa~), rac mosazRvre strofebSi 

stilistur uxerxulobas qmnis, 3) asmaTis damowmeba tarielis naTqvams damajereblobas 

ver hmatebs. 

werils axlavs reziume rusul da inglisur enebze. g. a. 

106

347. С. Цаишвили 

Рукописное наследие поэмы Руставели “Витязь в тигровой шкуре” 

ssrk mecn. akademiis istoriis ganyofilebasTan arsebuli arqeografiuli komisiisa da saq. ssr 

mecn. akademiis xelnawerTa institutis konferencia arqeografiisa da Zveli xelnawerebis 

sakiTxebze. moxsenebaTa Tezisebi (rusul enaze), Tb., 1969, gv. 69-70 (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

`vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerebis mecnieruli Seswavla daiwyes XX s-is dasawyisSi qarTvelma 

mkvlevarebma, romelTa Soris yvelaze meti Rvawli e. TayaiSvils miuZRvis. 

gansakuTrebuli interesis miuxedavad, dRevandlamde ar iyo mecnierulad aRwerili 

da gamoqveynebuli sabWoTa kavSirSi da sazRvargareT arsebuli xelnawerebis fondebi. 

amJamad aRricxulia 162 xelnaweri da 32 fragmenti `vefxistyaosnisa~. dasabeWdad gamzadebul 

wignSi `vefxistyaosnis teqstis istoria~ mocemulia xelnawerebis mecnieruli 

aRweriloba da dadgenilia redaqciuli jgufebi. g. a. 

348. g. wiwuaSvili 

rusTaveli solomon brZenis enaze 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1969, 30 agvisto, № 201, gv. 4. 

avtori wers, rom daibeWda boris gaponovis mier ebraulad Targmnili `vefxistyaosani~, 

romelmac didi mowoneba daimsaxura. mTargmnels mieniWa Saul Cernixovskis saxelobis 

premia, romelic weliwadSi erTxel gaicema israelis literaturis winaSe TvalsaCino damsaxurebisaTvis. 

pirveli SemTxvevaa, rom es premia eniWeba ara israelis moqalaqes. gamocemis 

redaqtoria abram Slionski, gamoCenili poeti da sazogado moRvawe. g. a. 

349. aleqsi WinWarauli 

tmesi da misgan gamowveuli zogi gaugebroba `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstSi 

kreb. `Tbilisis universiteti g. axvledians~, 1969, gv. 193-197. 

avtors mohyavs ramdenime nimuSi, roca re-nawilakCarTuli zmna gadamwerlebs ver gaugiaT 

da xelnawerebSi nairnairi variantebi gaCenila. mag.: (mo-re-vjobdi, ukmo-re-swyda; 

da-re-nelda; wamo-re-vlo). avtori aRniSnavs, rom re nawilaki `vefxistyaosanSi~ odenobas 

aRniSanvs (mag.: ga-re-viTxen niSnavs: ramdenadme Sevimcire, gavicotave). 

ve nawilaki ixmareba moqmedebis ganmeorebis aRsaniSnavad: mag.: `mun morwyo veli~-s 

magivrad unda gvqondes: mo-ve-rwyo veli. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ gasarkvevia kidev erTi sityva _ `sisxliTa~ Tu `cremliTa~. avtori 

aRniSnavs: sadavo sityva ase unda ikiTxebodes: `fridons ra esma, atirda, cremliTa mo-verwyo 

veli~ (647,3). WinWaraulis azriT, striqoni `movida siTme Raribi mona~ (1217,1), romelic 

xelnawerebSi ikiTxeba: `mosiT movida~, unda yofiliyo Tavidanve: `mo-siTme-vida Raribi~... 

es tmesiani (mo-siTme-vida) forma rusTveluria. avtors mohyavs sxva striqoni: `gulo, 

gagsaja sofelman da, glax, ar vici, ras ebi~ (1243,4), aqac saqme gvaqvs tmesTan. `daebi~ zmnaSi 

Casmulia `glax~ da `ras~ sityvebi, xolo `da~ kavSiri ki ar aris, aramed zmniswinia. es striqoni 

ase unda iyos: àr vici, da-glax-ras-ebi~. 

(ix. agr. wignSi: al. WinWarauli, vefxistyaosnis enisa da teqstis sakiTxebi, I, Tb., 1982, 

gv. 24-38). T.n. 



Jur. `macne~, 1969, № 2, gv. 177-185. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom taepi _ àvenTi, damwves mamisa saxmilTa dauSrtobelTa~ 

(337,1) — xelnawerebSi gvxvdeba sxvadasxva formiT da azrobrivad gansxvavebuli niuansiT. 

107

mix. wereTelma dabeWda `dauSrtomelTa~. es wakiTxva gasaziarebelia, radgan `daSrteba~ zmnis 

masdari swored `daSrtomaa~. upiratesi `dauSrtobelic~ rom yofiliyo, riTmis saWiroebisaTvis 

rusTavels SeeZlo exmara `dauSrtomelTa~ (momdevno striqonSi sariTmo klauzulaa 

`-omelTa~). 

iqve mkvlevari ganixilavs sityvas `mswromeli~ (àw naxeT mTrvali vaWari, cqafi, uwrfeli, 

mswromeli~, 1165,4). aRniSnulia, rom es sityva qarTuli enis ZeglebSi ar dasturdeba, 

`vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerebidan ki mxolod erT, gadamweris mier nasworeb, redaqtirebul 

nusxaSi (H 461) ikiTxeba. 

sadavo strofSi saubaria usenis gamcemlobaze, mabezRarobaze, rasac Zvel qarTulSi 

gamoxatavda sityva `mstovari, mstuari~. am mimReobiTi formidan keTdeba zmna ìmtrobs~, 

`ganimstrobs~ da mimReoba _ `msturobi~, `ganmstrobi~. SesaZlebelia, yofiliyo prefiqssufiqsiT 

nawarmoebi mimReobac _ `m-sturob-el-i~. sadavo taepSi unda yofiliyo swored es 

sityva `mstrobeli~ an Temis niSanSecvlili `mstromeli~. 

mkvlevars avtografiseul wakiTxvad `mstromeli~ miaCnia, rac strofis klauzulas 

zustad ewyoba. g. a. 

351. nodar Wolokava 

portreti `vefxistyaosanSi~ da klasikuri eposis tradiciebi 

Jur. `sabWoTa xelovneba~, 1969, № 3. 

avtoris azriT, ZiriTadi, rac rusTvelis poeziisaTvis specifikurs warmoadgens, aris 

is, rom igi arsebiTad uars ambobs gmiris silamazis mxolod TavisTavadi mniSvnelobiT 

warmosaxvaze. aq personaJis garegnoba Sefardebulia mis guneba-ganwyobasTan, gancdebTan. 

adamianis portretis mniSvnelovan Semadgenel elements Cacmuloba da samkaulebi warmoadgens. 

rusTavels poemaSi Semoaqvs iseTi epizodebi, romlebic bunebrivad moiTxoven 

adamianis garegnobis am mxaris warmosaxvas. 

123-e strofSi (`gaZrcvilsa tansa emosnes~...) TinaTinis portreti ufro Tavisufalia. 

TinaTins acvia saSinao samosi da ara samefo Cacmuloba. Sdr. 480-e strofi, sadac mocemulia 

nestanis portreti (`mas mzesa tansa emosnes narinjis-ferni jubani~...). 

rusTavels savsebiT gaazrebulad aqvs warmodgenili poeziaSi adamianis silamazis gamosaxvis 

is kanonzomierebac, romelsac klasikuri eposi emyareboda. igi portretis Seqmnisas 

arc erT SemTxvevaSi ar mimarTavs dawvrilebiT aRweras. 

interess iwvevs mzis tropuli buneba `vefxistyaosanSi~, rodesac igi mimarTulia personaJis 

silamazis gamosaxatavad. 

gadataniTi daniSnulebiT gamoyenebis aspeqtebis garkvevis dros uwinares yovlisa 

yuradRebas iqcevs mzis mimarTeba RvTaebis cnebis mimarT (ix. 836-e: ìtyvis: he, mzeo, vin 

xatad gTqves mzianisa Ramisad, / erT- arsebisa erTisa, mis uJamosa Jamisad~ da 837-e : `vis 

xatad RmrTisad gityvian filosofosni winani~). e. i. poemaSi mze Tavisi erT-erTi ZiriTadi 

tropuli mniSvnelobiT SeiZleba mogvevlinos RvTaebis ideis gansaxierebad. 

poemaSi mze aris mefeTa mudmivi metafora (yvela mefe da samefo taxtis uSualo memkvidre 

poemaSi mzed iwodebian). 

mze, rogorc metafora, axal gaazrebas iZens, igi satrfos tolfardi mniSvnelobisaa: 

àvTandilsca moegona misi mze da sayvareli~ (920); 

`wadi, dabrundi, Seiqec muniTve, Seni mze siTa~ (927); 

`Cemsa mzesa daveTxove Tqvens winaSe wamosavlad~ (932). 

dasasrul, n. Wolokava aRniSnavs, rom mzes `vefxistyaosanSi~ safuZvlad udevs RvTaebriobis 

gageba, amitomaa, rom igi, rogorc mudmivi metafora, mxolod mefeTa da samefo taxtis 

memkvidreTa warmosaxvisas gamoiyeneba, amasTanave raindulma mijnurobam adamiani ise 

unda aamaRlos, rom igi RvTaebriv sawyiss dauaxlovos. aq ki didi mniSvneloba aqvs mijnuris 

garegnobas, igi lamazi unda iyos (`mijnursa Tvalad siturfe marTebs~...). T. t. 

108

352. oTar WurRulia 

daviT Cqotua 

soxumi, 1969, 90 gv. 

wignis 72-86 gverdebze avtori msjelobs d. Cqotuas naSromze `vefxistyaosnis~ Sesaxeb. 

aRniSnavs, rom mas hqonia vrceli (800-gverdiani) gamokvleva, romelic d. Cqotuas gardacvalebis 

(1929 w.) Semdeg daikarga. dabeWdilia misi mcire nawili (ix. g. imedaSvili, 1957, anot. 

№ 1332). g. a. 

353. akaki xinTibiZe 

vefxistyaosnis poetikidan 

Tb., 1969, 50 gv. 

naSromSi ganxilulia SidariTmis sxvadasxva saxe: 

1. cezuruli riTma, romelic erTmaneTTan aTanxmebs taepis pirvelsa da meore naxevars: 

`brol-balaxSisa Tlilisa, mis mijriT miwyobilisa (5,3). 

2. winacezuruli: samTa ferTa saqebelTa... (10,4). 

3. ukanacezuruli: misni spani yvelakani davipyreniT, ar movkleniT (451). 

avtori daaskvnis, rom SidariTmas qmnis taepis muxlTa nebismieri kombinacia. calkea 

gamoyofili mosazRvre taepTa cezurebis Semkvreli e. w. Sua riTma da kiburi riTma, sadac 

erTi taepis sariTmo sityvas eriTmeba momdevno taepis dasawyisi sityva. motanilia agreTve 

TavriTmis magaliTebi. 

avtoris azriT, sayuradReboa `vefxistyaosnis~ ukanacezuruli riTmis, SuariTmisa da 

kiburi riTmebis gamoyeneba, romlebic Zvel qarTul poeziaSi iSviaTad gvxvdeba. 

mkvlevars poemaSi aRricxuli aqvs 200-mde SidariTma, rac ùdidesi Zalaa poemis bgeraTa 

harmoniis gasaZliereblad~.naSromSi ganxilulia `vefxistyaosnis~ SidariTmis xmovaneba 

da agebuleba (gv. 25-29) da misi mimarTeba qarTul xalxur poeziasTan (gv. 29-38). g. a. 

354. anton xinTibiZe 

SoTa rusTavelis pedagogiuri ideebi da 

qarTuli xalxuri pedagogikis sakiTxebi 

(gonebrivi aRzrda) 

pedagogiuri mecnierebis samecniero-kvleviTi institutis Sromebi, t. 21, 1969, gv. 21-24 

(axlavs reziume rusul enaze). 


`marTali samarTlis~ cnebisaTvis 

Jur. `macne~, 1969, № 2, gv. 153-172. 

gamoTqma `marTali samarTali~ vefxistyaosanSi pirvelad gamoyenebulia indoeTSi sasiZod 

mosuli xvarazmSas Zis mokvlis gadawyvetilebasTan dakavSirebiT (545,2). mkvlevari 

fiqrobs, rom am konteqstSi es gamoTqma ar unda niSnavdes mxolod swor, marTebul samar- 

Tals. igi specifikuri gamoTqma unda iyos, romelSic raRac gansakuTrebuli niuansia Cadebuli. 

igi imowmebs qarTul werilobiT ZeglebSi am gamoTqmis xmarebis SemTxvevebs, iv. surgulaZisa 

da v. abaSmaZis gamokvlevebs aRniSnul sakiTxze da daaskvnis, rom rusTvelis gamoTqma 

marTali samarTali qristianul mwerlobaSi da feodalur saqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli 

cnebaa. `masSi igive Sinaarsi Cans, rac antikuri mwerlobis cnobil termins ejpieivceia 

(utyuari simarTle) aqvs. qarTul mwerlobaSi igi uSualod saxarebidan mkvidrdeba da 

niSavs: praqtikul situaciaSi, konkretulad da ara formalurad samarTlebrivi normebiT 

gamotanil marTebul samarTlebriv ganaCens~. g. a. 

109


vefxistyaosnis `saxe yovlisa tanisa~ 

saqarTvelos ssr mecn. akademia, literaturaTmcodneobis resp. sakoordinacio sabWo, IV 

samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1969, gv. 10-12. gamokvleva daibeWda 1970 w. ix. aqve, 

anotacia № 410. 

357. p. xmalaZe 

vefxistyaosnis swavlebis istoriidan 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom XX s-is dasawyisSi qarTuli literatura iswavleboda sergi gorgaZis 

mier Sedgenili saxelmZRvaneloTi _ `saliteraturo qrestomaTia, Cveni mwerloba~, 

Tb., 1907 w. `vefxistyaosani~ iswavleboda VII-VIII klasebSi. 

ufro meti dro da yuradReba daeTmo Zveli mwerlobis swavlebas sabWoTa xelisuflebis 

dros. damkvidrda mSobliuri literaturis Tematikuri da sistematur-qronologiuri 

swavleba. amJamad qarTul saSualo skolaSi SoTa rusTavelisaTvis gankuTvnilia VII klasSi 

5, xolo IX klasSi — 34 gakveTili. g. a. 

358. pavle xubutia 

vefxistyaosnis leqsikis erTeulebi TuSurSi 

misive wignidan: TuSuri kilo (leqsika), Tb., 1969, gv. 15-31. 

avtori imowmebs TuSuri kilos leqsikur erTeulebs, romelTac iseTive mniSvneloba 

aqvT, rogoric `vefxistyaosanSi~. mag.: aqaT, Ture//Tur, navReli, gviqvian, saxvreteli, 

Raribi, saRaribo, gvale, farRuli, riali, azati da sxv. 

zog sityvas bgeriTi Sedgeniloba Secvlili aqvs, Sinaarsi ki igivea, rac `vefxistyaosanSi~. 

mag.: winweli (winwali), faTeraxi (faTeraki), kepani (kapani) da sxv. 

avtors miaCnia, rom TuSur kilos Sesworeba Seaqvs òxrovas~, `wveris~, `sasaluqos~ 

Sinaarsis gagebaSi. `vefxistyaosnis~ orxaulisaTvis amosavalia orxo, rac unda iyos orfa 

(orwvera) saqsovi Zafi, albaT, sxvadasxva ferisa. orxauli iqneba aseTi Zafis qsovili (orxouli→orxauli). 

wveri, wverni poemaSi ixmareba ulvaSis mniSvnelobiT (sxvaTa Soris, asevea `visramian- 

Sic~). wveri ulvaSs aRniSnavs TuSurSic. 

saluqad TuSurSi niSnavs msubuqad, advilad. sasaluqo nawarmoebia saluq//suluqidan 

(spars. soluq), rac niSnavs Txels, msubuqs, sasaluqo ki _ msubuqi, Txeli qsovilisagan 

Sekeril `dasaburav-Casacmels~. g. a. 

1970 weli 

359. giorgi axvlediani 

qarTuli kulturis megobari 

(prof. suniti kumar Caterji 80 wlisaa) 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1970, 26 noemb., № 277, gv. 4. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom indoeli profesori s. Caterji orjer iyo saqarTveloSi — 1960 

da 1966 wlebSi. rusTavelis dabadebis 800 wlisTavis iubiles dReebSi man dawera rusTavelisadmi 

miZRvnili leqsi sanskritulad, romelic daibeWda 1969 wels krebulSi 

àRmosavluri filologia~ oTx (sanskritul, inglisur, qarTul da rusul) enaze. g. a. 

110


Мировая эпическая поэзия Средновековья и “Вепхисткаосани” 


mkvlevari ganixilavs Suasaukuneebis msoflios eprikur literaturaSi rusTavelis 

Txzulebis adgilisa da mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb k. balmontis, n. maris, v. SiSmariovis, h. hupertis, 

l. aragonis, r. stivenosnis da sxvaTa mosazrebebs da aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosani~ 

ideologiuri aspeqtiT gansxvavdeba rogorc aRmosavluri (sparsuli), ise dasavleT evropuli 

poemebisa da romanebisagan. zogierTi motivisa da epizodis msgavseba SeiZleba sruliad 

SemTxveviTi iyos. 

nizami ganjelis poemebSi aRwerilia uiRblo SeyvarebulTa Tavgadasavali, persona- 

Jebis usazRvro tanjva da pirovnuli tragedia, ris sazRauradac maTi sulebi mxolod sikvdilis 

Semdeg aRweven netarebas. `vefxistyaosnis~ gmirebi ki aqtiuri moqmedebiTa da keTili 

saqmeebiT moipoveben amqveyniur bednierebas. 

evropuli saraindo romanebis siyvarulis koncepcia gaTxovili qalbatonisa da raindis 

farul intimur urTierTobas emyareba. rusTavelis ideali spetaki qalwulebrivi siyvarulia, 

romelic meuRleobrivi, ojaxuri bednierebis safuZveli xdeba. 

rusTavelis ideebi iseve originaluri da mimzidvelia, rogorc misi poemis mxatvruli 

forma. g. a. 

361. al. baramiZe, el. metreveli, s. caiSvili 

iZulebiTi pasuxi 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1970, № 3, gv. 170-178. 

werili exeba p. ratianis wignad gamocemul narkvevs `vefxistyaosnis avtoris vinaobisaTvis~ 

(Tb., 1969). avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom mkvlevarma TiTqmis ucvlelad gaimeora erTi 

wlis win `mnaTobSi~ gamoqveynebuli teqsti, oRond wigns daurTo axali ganyofileba _ 

ìstoriul-literaturuli sabuTebi rusTavelze~, sadac Setanilia amonawerebi sxvadasxva 

wyaroebidan. es is masalebia, romlebic avtors ukve gamoyenebuli hqonda naSromis pirvel 

publikaciaSi da axals arafers Seicavs. igi kvlav imeorebs Tavis debulebebsa da im argumentebs, 

romlebic gakritikebuli da uaryofili iyo Cvensa da sxva oponentebis werilebSi. 

p. ratianma sapasuxo werilSi scada Cveni mtkicebulebebis gabaTileba, magram misi msjeloba 

emyareba istoriuli da literaturuli teqstebis arasworad gagebasa da subieqtur gaazrebas, 

ris safuZvelzec mcdar dakvnebs akeTebs. g. a. 

362. ivane beritaSvili 

moZRvreba adamianis biologiuri bunebis Sesaxeb 

SoTa rusTavelis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

bunebismetyvelebisa da teqnikis istorikosTa sabWos Sromebis krebuli, 1-2, Tb., 1970, gv. 21-28. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom XI-XII saukuneebSi saqarTveloSi progresuli, neoplatonuri ideebi 

vrceldeboda cnobili saeklesio moRvaweebis — petre iberis, prokle diadoxosis, nemesios 

emeselis, grigol noselis, agreTve aristotelesa da saeqimo wignebis qarTuli Targmanebis 

saSualebiT. dasaxelebuli avtorebis naSromebi saxelmZRvanelod gamoiyeneboda gela- 

Tisa da iyalTos akademiebSi, sadac warCinebuli axalgazrdoba ganaTlebas Rebulobda. 

mkvlevari ganixilavs poemis im epizodebs, sadac naTlad Cans rusTavelis Rrma codna 

adamianis bunebisa. tarielis gulis wasvlis (cnobierebis dakargvis) SemTxvevebi axsnilia 

fsiqonervuli kanonzomierebiT, adamianis tvinis muSaobis meqanizmis analiziT Tanamedrove 

mecnieruli meTodebis safuZvelze. 

mkvlevari miuTiTebs, rom rusTaveli sityva `guls~ xmarobs tvinis mniSvnelobiT, 

rogorc grZnobas, fsiqikas; amitomac igi guls ukavSirebs `cnobasa~ da gonebas. misi 

111

personaJebi sityva `guls~ axseneben, rogorc sulis budes; gulSi Rvivis mudmivi cecxli, 

rom gulia yovelive fsiqiuri movlenis warmomSobi da matarebeli. erTi sityviT, Tavis 

tvinis yvela funqcia gulSia moTavsebuli. 

avtoris daskvniT, rusTaveli naTel magaliTebs iZleva adamianis cnobierebisa da pirobiTi 

refleqsuri moqmedebis urTierTobis Sesaxeb; amasTan, zustad agviwers am urTier- 

Tobis pirobebsa da mimdinareobas. g. a. 

363. i. gagulaSvili 

`vefxistyaosnis~ meore gamocema klasikur ebraul enaze 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1970, 11 dek., № 50, gv. 4. 

mokle informaciaSi avtori wers, rom b. gaponovis mier ivritis enaze Targmnili `vefxistyaosnis~ 

pirveli gamocema (Tel-avivi, 1969) swrafad gaiyida. axlaxan `wignis bazarze 

isev gamoCnda SesaniSnavad gaformebuli SoTa rusTavelis poemis meore gamocema. wignis 

mTeli tiraJi isev mokle droSi gaiyida~. g. a. 

364. a. gawerelia 

rusTavelis mxatvrul-filosofiuri azrovnebis zogierTi sakiTxi 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1970, № 7, gv. 140-150; № 8, gv. 112-125. 

avtoris dakvirvebiT, rusTavelis religiuri mrwamsi qristianulia, gamdidrebuli 

qarTuli Teologiuri literaturidan miRebuli codniT da misi mxatvrulad gamoyenebiT. 

rusTaveli Tavisi epoqis kulturis saukeTeso miRwevaTa doneze dgas. mas ara marto Rrmad 

aqvs Seswavlili fsevdodionises Txzulebani, aramed misi konkretuli debulebanic aqvs 

nagulisxmevi `divnosis gancxadebaSi~ (str. 1492). Tumca rusTaveli ar Rebulobs borotis 

mistikur da ukidures negacias, misTvis ueWvel WeSmaritebas Seadgens fsevdo-dionises 

Sexeduleba borotis warmavlobis Sesaxeb. 

a. gawerelias azriT, qristologiaSi fsevdo-dionises mier dadgenili ierarqia (sami 

ZiriTadi triada da cxra Cinad dayofili sazRvarni) isea damkvidrebuli, rom rusTaveli, 

iseve rogorc dante, fsevdo-dionise areopagelidan gamodis; iziarebs mis mier SemuSavebul 

angelozTa ierarqizmis princips. zecis mxatvruli modeli rusTavelTan areopagelis ierarqizmis 

principiTaa agebuli. mis poemaSi TviTon angelozTa saxelwodebani rom ar gvxvdeba, 

es gamowveulia nawarmoebis pirobiTi muslimanuri garsiT. 

avtoris daskvniT, rusTaveli ar scildeba qristianul gagebaTa farglebs an areopagelis 

moZRvrebas. misi qristianoba XII s-is qarTveli moazrovne-poetis mrwamsia, romlis safuZvelze 

dgoma mas sruliad ar uSlis xels diadi saero kulturis Sedevris SeqmnaSi. g. a. 

365. arnold gegeWkori 

Cveni `naxevradqarTveli~ 

Jur. `droSa~, 1970, № 6, gv. 17. 

avtori wers q. londonSi profesor devil marSal langTan Sexvedris Sesaxeb, aRniSnavs, 

rom TviT d. langi Tavs naxevradqarTvelad Tvlis. mas mravali narkvevi aqvs gamoqveynebuli 

saqarTveloze, mis istoriaze, mwerlobaze. inglisurad Targmna `sibrZne balavarisa~, dawera 

da gamosca `qarTvel wmindanTa cxovreba da moRvaweoba~, misi redaqciiT xelaxlad daibeWda 

m. uordropis mier Targmnili `vefxistyaosani~ da oliver uordropiseuli `visramiani~. 

g. a. 

112

366. Виктор Гольцев 

Шота Руставели 

missave wignSi: “Из трёх книг, Статьи и очерки“, Тб., 1970, gv. 5-110. ix. pirveli gamocemis 

anotacia — g. imedaSvili, rusTvelologiuri literatura, 1957, № 2013 da qarTuli 

Targmanis (1941 w.) anotacia, № 2049. 

367. meri guguSvili 

teqstologiuri SeniSvnebi 

Jur. `macne~ (sazog. mecn. gany.), 1970, № 1, gv. 93-102. 

mkvlevari wers, rom `vefxistyaosnisa~ da aRorZinebis xanis mwerlobis mxatvruli enisa 

da frazeologiis SedarebiTi Seswavla zogierTi teqstologiuri sakiTxis gadaWrisa da 

poemis teqstSi SesworebaTa Setanis saSualebas iZleva. narkvevSi ganxilulia ramdenime 

sadavo wakiTxva. mag., `vefxistyaosnis~ 305-e strofis pirveli striqoni xelnawerebis umetesobasa 

da zog gamocemaSic ase ikiTxeba: àmas daymunda tariel, damwvari, davalebuli. 

sami xelnaweri icavs wakiTxvas: `damwvari, daalebuli~, xolo erTSi aris varianti: `damwvari, 

daavlebuli~. mkvlevris azriT, swored es ukanaskneli wakiTxva unda iyos rusTveliseuli; 

daavlebuli niSnavs cecxlisagan daferflils. 

am gamoTqmas iyeneben `Sahnames~ mTargmenli serapion sabaSvili da Teimuraz pirveli. 

1538,4-Si punqtuacia ase unda gaswordes: àdre mivides mefisa saxlad, sayofad, arebad~. 

aq CamoTvlil sityvaTa Sinaarsi TandaTan farTovdeba. Sdr. `saxli, Suka da ubani~ (480). 

131,4-s gamomcemelTa umravlesoba ase beWdavs: `wadi, igi moyme Zebne...~, mxolod m. broses, 

s. kakabaZis (1927) da SaniZe-baramiZis (1966) gamocemebSi ikiTxeba: `wa da igi moyme Zebne...~. 

am ukanasknels icavs `samefo saxlis~ redaqciis nusxebi. sxva konteqstebSi orive forma 

ixmareba (`wa~ da `wadi~) xelnawerebSic da gamocemebSic. g. a. 


rusTavelis gavlena Teimuraz pirvelis poeziaze 

Jur. `macne~ (sazog. mecn. gany.), 1970, № 6, gv 145-164. 


Taniani mravlobiTis moqmedebiTi brunva `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Jur. `macne~, 1970, № 6, gv. 185-210. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom Taniani mravlobiTis moqmedebiTi brunvis forma daculia poemis 

Zvel, XVII saukunis nusxebSi; ufro naklebia momdevno saukuneTa nusxebSi. bevr SemTxvevaSi 

—TaT forma xelnawerebSi arasworadaa gamoyenebuli. rac ufro gviandelia xelnaweri, aRreva 

miT ufro didia. 

Sromis dasasruls avtori iZleva Semdeg daskvnebs: 

1. `vefxistyaosanSi~ Taniani mravlobiTis moqmedebiTi brunva gamosvliTi funqciiT, 

sazogadod avtoriseuli movlenaa. 

2. sakiTxi istoriuli TvalsazrisiT Semdgom kvlevas moiTxovs, advili SesaZlebelia 

ki `TaT-iani brunva instrumentalisis funqciiT dedniseuli iyos `vefxistyaosnis~ 84,4 

da 1422,2 strofebSi (1957 w. gamocemiT). analogiuri viTareba unda gvqondes `xataelTa ambis~ 

1629,2 da 1663,3 strofebSi. 

3. 1102,3 da 1214,4 strofebSi TviT taepebia bundovani da amis gamo —TaT daboloebis 

originalobis sakiTxi gaurkvevelia. 

4. -TaT forma poemis xelnawerebis gadamwer-redaqtorTa naxelavi unda iyos 77,2; 89,4; 

376,2; 411,3; 415,3; 519,3; 967,2; 986,2; 995,3; 1016,1; 1135,1 da 1353,4 strofebSi. 

5. `vefxistyaosanSi~, sadac TaT-iani brunva xelnawerebiT ar dasturdeba, misi aRdgena 

arsad ar aris saWiro. 

113

6. `vefxistyaosnis~ CanarTTa, `xvarazmelTa ambisa~ da `tarielis anderZis~ xelnawerebiT 

damowmebul strofebSi —TaT forma gamosvliTi funqciiT yvelgan dedniseuli unda 

iyos. saeWvoa mxolod `xvarazmelTa ambis~ 1909,4 da 1943,2 strofebSi. c.e. 

370. adolf endleri 

qarTuli poeziis mimoxilvis cda 

Jur. `zinn und form~, 1970, № 6, gv. 1388-1430; nawyvetis Targmani (n. amaSukelisa) — 

kreb. `rusTaveli msoflio literaturaSi~, I, Tb., 1976, gv. 282,283. 

zogad mimoxilvaSi avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ germanuli Targmani orjer 

daibWda: 1889 wels (a. laistis) da 1955 wels (h. hupertisa). misi TqmiT, ès poema erT-erTi udidesi 

humanisturi nawarmoebia msoflio literaturaSi. Tvaluwvdeneli xdeba rusTvelis 

saerTaSoriso kvlevis Sedegebi, im kvlevisa, romelic cdilobs am nawarmoebis fonisa da 

misi avtoris cxovrebis gaSuqebas~. g. a. 

371. r. enuqaSvili 

zmnur fuZeTa axleburi warmoeba `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Jur. qarTuli ena da lit. skolaSi, 1970, № 4, gv. 58,61. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ ena gardamaval safexurs warmoadgens Zvelidan 

axali qarTulisaken. arn. Ciqobavam poemis enaSi gamoyo eqvsi iseTi sakvanZo enobrivi movlena, 

romlebic axali qarTulisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli (ike, t. XV, gv. 5-6). mkvlevris azriT, 

SeimCneva amis damadasturebeli sxva enobrvi movlenebic. werilSi ganxilulia: 1) awmyosa 

da myofadis diferenciacia preverbis darTva-daurTvelobis mixedviT; 2) statikur zmnaTa 

awmyos formebi; 3) meSveli zmnis darTvis SemTxvevebi awmyoSi; 4) I kavSirebiTis gamoyeneba 

TxovniTi brZanebiTisaTvis; 5) zmnaTa erTi jgufis wyvetilis warmoeba; 6) TurmeobiTis 

formebi. g. a. 

372. hamid zarinqubi 

`vefxistyaosani~ 

meShedis universitetis Sromebi, 1970, № 4, gv. 721-732. qarTuli Targmani (j. giunaSvilisa) — 

kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, II, Tb., 1978, gv. 328-332. 

avtori wers, rom SoTa rusTvels qarTul literaturaSi iseTive didi adgili ukavia, 

rogoric wilad xvda dantes italiur literaturaSi, puSkins — rusulSi da Seqspirs — inglisurSi. 

sparseli mkiTxvelisaTvis mis TxzulebaSi sayuradReboa sparsuli literaturis gavlenis 

sakiTxi. wignis mravali adgili imas mowmobs, rom rusTveli ramdenadme imyofeboda 

iranuli kulturis gavlenaSi. 

am poemis sruli sparsuli Targmani jer ar gvaqvs. h. sardadvaris (Taleb-zade) prozauli 

Targmani (1934 w.) gadmogvcems poemis mokle Sinaarss. meore Targmanic (m. faTemisa, 

j. giunaSvilis redaqtorobiT, (1966 w.), mxolod nawyvetebis poeturi Targmania. g. a. 

373. avlip zurabaSvili 

SoTa rusTaveli, nikoloz baraTaSvili, vaJa-fSavela 

(fsiqologiuri narkvevebi), Tb., 1970; 

А. Д. Зурабашвили 

Актуальные проблемы персонологии и клинической психиатрии, Тб., 1970. 

wignis ori Tavi `vefxistyaosnis~ personaJebs eZRvneba: `personologiis problemebi 

SoTa rusTavelis poema `vefxistyaosanSi~ da `zogadi xasiaTis SeniSvnebi SoTa rusTavelis 

poema `vefxistyaosanze~. ix. pirveli gamocemis — a. zurabaSvili, SoTa rusTaveli da 

personologia, Tb., 1966 — anotacia, `rusTvelologiuri literatura~, t. III. 

114


`vefxistyaosnis~ genezisis sakiTxisaTvis 

moxseneba iranistTa seminarze saq. mecn. akademiis aRmosavleTmcodneobis institutSi 

1970 w. 15 seqtembers. 

informacia JurnalSi `macne~, Tb., 1970, № 4, gv. 239-240. 

m. Toduas TqmiT, `vefxistyaosanSi~ SeiniSneba ramdenime iseTi elementi, romelTa Seswavla 

iranuli samyaros gaTvaliswinebis gareSe mizanSewonili ar iqneba. TviT poemis avtoris 

gancxadebam, rom man `sparsuli ambavi~ galeqsa, warmoSva azri Txzulebis fabulis SesaZlebeli 

nasesxobis Sesaxeb. am azrs rusTvelologTa erTi nawili uaryofs sxvadasxva motiviT, 

Tumca saTanado kvlevis Sedegad SesaZlebelia `vefxistyaosnis~ fabulis paralelebis 

migneba aRmosavlur mwerlobaSi. m. janaSvilma msgavsi epizodebi da motivebi miuTiTa àmirandarejanianSi~, 

romlis siuJeti aSkarad sparsuli wyaroebidan modis. sparsi poetis xosro 

dehlevis mier Caweril `CardarviSianSi~, kerZod mis Saosani raindis ambavSi ikveTeba 

`vefxistyaosnis~ mTliani ConCxi. 

m. Toduas azriT, sayuradReboa azerbaijaneli mkvlevris xalil iusifovis mier `ramaianadan~ 

motanili paralelebi da misi mosazreba, rom SesaZlebelia rusTaveli icnobda `ramaianis~ 

sparsul Targmans. 

m. Toduas miaCnia, rom fraza: `mibrZanes maTad saqebrad...~ niSnavs: mefem mibrZana `vefxistyaosnis~ 

personaJebis saqebrad poemis dawera, e. i. ambavi, romelic rusTvelma galeqsa, 

ukve cnobili yofila da Tamar mefes misi galeqsva dauvalebia poetisaTvis. g. a. 

375. pavle ingoroyva 

SoTa rusTaveli (1166-1250) 

wignSi: SoTa rusTaveli, vefxistyaosani, p. ingoroyvas redaqciiT, Tb., 1970, gv. 7-169. 

gamokvleva dayofilia oTx karad Semdegi saTaurebiT: 

I. saqarTvelos istoriuli warsuli (gv. 9-24); 

II. qarTuli literaturis ganviTarebis gzebi da rusTaveli (gv. 25-48); 

III. cxovreba SoTa rusTavelisa (gv. 49-119); 

IV. poema vefxis-tyaosani (gv. 120-169). 

am naSromSi avtori imeorebs imave debulebebs, romlebic dayenebuli da, misi azriT, 

damtkicebuli hqonda adre dabeWdil gamokvlevebSi: `rusTveliana~ (1926 w.) da `rusTvelianas 

epilogi~ (1963 w.). kerZod, `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris Sesaxeb wers, rom igi aris samefo 

gvaris, hereTis mmarTveli bagrationebis warmomadgeneli, SoTa kuprad wodebuli. erT dros 

SoTa qalaq rusTavis mflobeli yofila da maSin miuRia zedwodeba rusTveli. 1240-ian 

wlebSi ki meWurWleTuxucesi gamxdara; am TanamdebobiT aris igi moxseniebuli ierusalimis 

jvaris monastris aRapTa wignSi. 

meoTxe karSi ganxilulia Semdegi sakiTxebi: poemis siuJeti da originaloba; poezia da sinamdvile 

`vefxistyaosanSi~; rusTavelis msoflmxvedveloba; rusTaveli da saqarTvelo. 

ix. `rusTvelologiuri literaturis~ II tomSi anot. № 3018. g. a. 

376. p. ingoroyva 

`vefxistyaosnis~ Sesavali da bolo-Tqma 

(teqstologiuri narkvevi) 

danarTi wignisa: SoTa rusTaveli, vefxistyaosani, p. ingoroyvas redaqciiT, 

Tb., 1970, gv. 411-459. 

mkvlevari azrobrivad da stilisturad ganixilavs poemis `dasawyisisa~ da `dasasrulis~ 

teqstebs da akeTebs Semdeg daskvnebs: `vefxistyaosnis~ Sesavali Seicavs sam poetur 

teqsts, romlebic xelnawerebSi daculi zedwerilebis mixedviT atareben Semdeg saTaurebs: 

1. àmbvisa dasawyisi pirveli~; 2. `swavlisaTvis moSaireTa~; 3. `kari mijnurobisa~. 

115

poemis samive Sesavali dawerilia Zvel-qarTuli poeziis klasikuri formiT `xuTeuli~ 

(=xuTi xana), romelic miRebuli iyo XII-XIII saukuneTa qarTul poeziaSi mcire formis nawarmoebTaTvis. 

p. ingoroyva Tvlis, rom man daadgina poemis Sesavlisa da bolo-Tqmis danarTebis moculoba 

da qronologia. misi azriT, damatebani CarTulia rogorc rusTavelis mowinaaRmdegeTa, 

ise mis damcvelTa mier. SesavalSi Setanilia sami polemikuri Semateba: 1. `xvaSiadisa 

gamJRavnebisaTvis~, romelic mimarTulia piradad rusTavelis winaaRmdeg; 2-3. `pirvel- 

Tavi dasawyisi~ da `saRmrTo mijnurobisaTvis~, romlebic mimarTulia vefxistyaosnis 

winaaRmdeg, misi `saero~ xasiaTis gamo. 

amas garda dadgenilia TariRi yalbi strofisa èse ambavi sparsuli~, romelic ekuTvnis 

XIV-XV saukuneebs. 

poemis dasasrulidan mkvlevars rusTveliseulad miaCnia mxolod erTi strofi, Semdegi 

wakiTxviT: `qarTvelTa RmrTisa Tamaris, vis mze hmsaxurebs mareblad, ese ambavi gavleqse 

me maTad saqebareblad...~. g. a. 

377. p. ingoroyva 

ramdenime axali furceli SoTa rusTavelis biografiidan 

wignSi: SoTa rusTaveli, vefxistyaosani, p. ingoroyvas redaqciiT da gamokvleviT, 

Tb., 1970, gv. 463-482. 

narkvevis qvesaTauria. `SoTa rusTavelis axlobelni~. aseTebad mkvlevars miaCnia: 1. tbeli 

grigolis Ze bagrationi, hereTis saerisTavos spaspeti Tamar mefis dros, Zma SoTa kuprisa 

(romelic, p. ingoroyvas mtkicebiT, igive SoTa rusTavelia). 2. poeti qali borena, cotne 

dadianis meuRle. p. ingoroyvas varaudiT, igi tbelis asuli, anu SoTa Zmiswuli unda iyos. 

3. cotne Sergilis Ze dadiani, hereTis bagrationebis siZe, megobari da TanamebrZoli 

SoTasi. 

hereTis sanapiro saerisTavos mmarTvelTa da cotne dadianis naTesaobis damadastureblad 

mkvlevars miaCnia giorgi mTavarmowamis xati, romelic Sesrulebulia beqa opizaris 

skolis ucnobi xelovanis mier. am xatis zurgis mxareze aris savedrebeli warwera tbeli 

grigolis Zis saxeliT. es xati XIII s-dan XX s-is dasawyisamde daculi iyo xobis monasterSi, 

romelic XII s-is dasawyisSi ganaaxla da moaxatvina Sergil dadianma. 

p. ingoroyva varaudobs, rom giorgi mTavarmowamis xati mziTvad gaatanes borena tbelis 

asuls, rodesac man egrisis erisTavTan, cotnesTan, iqorwina. g. a. 


qarTuli mwerloba farTo gzaze 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1970, 6 noemb., № 45, gv. 4. 

avtori akeTebs qarTuli literaturis germanul enaze Targmanebis zogad mimoxilvas. 

maT Soris asaxelebs artur laistis mier Targmnil `vefxistyaosans~, romelic q. drezdenSi 

gamoica 1890 wels. aRniSnavs, rom 1955 wels berlinSi daibeWda hugo hupertiseuli Targmani, 

romelic, arsebiTad, pirveli sruli poeturi Targmania das. evropis xalxTa enebze. germanul 

enaze arsebobs agreTve mix. wereTlis mier Sesrulebuli pwkaredi da maria pritvicis 

poeturi Targmani, romlebic jer ar gamoqveynebula. amJamad `vefxistiyaosnis~ germanul 

Targmanze muSaobs doqtori herman budenzigi. g. a. 

379. devid m. langi 

xalxuri da kurtuaziuli elementebi qarTul eposSi 

Jur. `bedi qarTlisa~, XXVII, 1970, gv. 143-160. nawilis qarTuli Targmani (n. sayvareliZisa) — kreb. 

`rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, I, Tb., 1976, gv. 395-400. 

mkvlevris TqmiT, rusTaveli aris umaRlesi rangis poeturi genia. misi azriT, `vefxistyaosani~ 

(prologisa da epilogis gamoklebiT) uTuod erTi adamianis mieraa Seqmnili, 

116

didad niWieri da erudirebuli adamianis mier. amis gamo igi ar SeiZleba Seudardes centraluri 

aziisa Tu balkaneTis qveynebis stiqiurad da naucbaTevad Seqmnili poeziis nimu- 

Sebs. msgavsebis Zieba gvmarTebs ufro metad italiur literaturaSi: dantesa da ariostos- 

Tan, agreTve SesaniSnav sparsul eposSi: firdousisa da nizami ganjelis epikur tiloebTan. 

mkvlevari aRniSanvs, rom rusTavelis interesTa sfero saocrad farToa; igi moicavs 

politikuri da samarTlebrivi xasiaTis sakiTxebs, sakaro cxovrebisa da etiketis mraval 

mxares, saomari xelovnebis saintereso detalebs, aRwers xalxmravali qalaqebis cxovrebas, 

maTi mosaxleobis saqmianobas. poeti kargad icnobs antikur berZnul filosofias, astronomiasa 

da astrologias, agreTve misi Tanamedrove sparseli poetebis Semoqmedebas. g. a. 

380. d. langi 

SoTa rusTaveli, `vefxistyaosani~ 

Targmani qarTulidan v. uruSaZisa (Tbilisi, 1968). 

recenzia, inglisur enaze, _ `bedi qarTlisa~, XXVII, parizi, 1970, gv. 197. ix. aqve, anot. № 225. 


kidev erTxel `vefxistyaosnis~ merve strofis pirveli taepis Sesaxeb 


avtori vrclad mimoixilavs p. ratianis naSromis gamo mimdinare polemikas rusTvelis 

vinaobisa da Tanamdebobis Sesaxeb. igi akeTebs daskvnas, rom `SoTa rusTveli iyo rogorc 

saero, ise sasuliero Tanamdebobis kaci. (...) SoTa eriskacobis saxelia, xolo `rusTveli~ 

zedwodebaa da ara gvarwodeba. (...) araviTari `rusTavis mflobeli memamule~ istoriaSi ar 

yofila da fuWi cda iqneboda misi Zebna. `rusTvelebi~ saero saqmeebsac ganagebdnen da sasulierosac, 

amitom ecvaT maT porfir-bisoni~. 

mkvlevars miaCnia, rom merve strofSi xmarebuli sityva `xelobiTa~ niSnavs: `poetobiT~; 

imowmebs 988-e strofidan: `ra Wirni dasTmna, ver ityvis aw ena ese xelisa~. poemis `dasasrulSi~ 

dabeWdili `rusTvelisa damisa~ ki ase unda gaswordes: `rusTvelisad amisa~. g. a. 

381a. j. lomaSvili 

`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi taepis wakiTxvisaTvis 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1970, 4 seqt., № 36. 

avtori exeba epilogis striqons: `vwer vinme mesxi meleqse, me rusTvelisa damisa~ (1665,4) 

da Tvlis, rom unda daibeWdos ase: `me rusTvelisad amisa~, romlis Sinaarsi iqneba: me, vinme 

mesxi meleqse, rusTvelisaTvis, mis magier, misi poemis Sesavsebad vwero; damatebad vwer 

amas, e. i. poemas vagrZelebo. 

sityvas `damisa~ j. lomaSvili gaugebrad miiCnevs (iseve, rogorc k. kekeliZe) da am 

strofSi mis xmarebas — gaumarTleblad. i. k. 

382. Tengiz mgeliaSvili 

Zvirfasi qvebi SoTa rusTavelis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

(zogierTi mineralogiuri terminis identifikacia) 

saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa akademiis bunebismetyvelebisa da teqnikis istorikosTa sabWos 

Sromebis krebuli, 1-2, Tb., 1970, gv. 188-195. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ Zvirfasi qvebis 18 saxelwodeba gvxvdeba. am 

gamokvlevaSi igi iZleva wiTeli qvebis daxasiaTebasa da maT saxelwodebaTa identifikacias. 

amisTvis iyenebs qarTveli da ucxoeli mkvlevarebis naSromebs, maT Soris al-birunis cnobil 

mirenalogiur traqtats. 

117

arsebuli monacemebis urTierTSejerebis safuZvelze avtori akeTebs Semdeg daskvnebs: 

wiTeli iagundi mineral korundis wiTeli feris gamWirvale saxesxvaobaa da dRevandel 

evropul da rusul mineralogiur literaturaSi cnobilia `rubinis~ saxelwodebiT. samwuxarod, 

qarTulad mas lalad Targmnian, rac arasworia. arsebobs yviTeli iagundic, mis Sesatyvisad 

xmaroben àRmosavlur Topazs~. rusTaveli am qvebs zRapruli simdidris aRweris 

dros asaxelebs (str. 1438, 1439). 

zogi mkvlevari zurmuxtsac iagundis erT-erT saxed Tvlis, rac Secdomaa; zurmuxti 

ar warmoadgens iagunds, es aris beriliumis mwvane, gamWvirvale saxesxvaoba. 

terminebi `lali~ da `badaxSi~ sinonimebia da aRniSaven mineral Spinelis wiTel saxesxvaobas. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ naxsenebia fazari, rogorc Senobis mosapirkeTebeli masala. aq 

igulisxmeba mineraluri warmonaqmni, romlis dRevandeli Sesatyvisia serpentini. poemis 

leqsikonebSi mcdari ganmartebaa (fazari ar warmoiSveba lalisa da iagundisagan). g. a. 


rusTvelologebi 

Tb., 1970, 319 gv. 

wignSi ganxiluli da Sefasebulia rusTvelologiuri problemebisa da poemis teqstis 

calkeuli sakiTxebis mkvlevarTa moRvaweoba. aqve ganxilulia rusTvelologiis ganviTarebis 

ZiriTadi etapebi. avtori ikvlevs ara marto rusTvelologebis saqmianobas, aramed sxva 

dargis specialistebis Rvawlsac, romelTac rusTavelisa da misi poemis Sesaxeb sayurad- 

Rebo naSromebi dauweriaT. 

wignSi daxasiaTebulia: vaxtang meeqvsis, T. bagrationis, m. broses, d. CubinaSvilis, al. sarajiSvilis, 

al. xaxanaSvilis, n. maris, i. abulaZis, k. kekeliZis, k. balmontis, k. WiWinaZis da sxva 

mkvlevarTa muSaoba rusTvelologiaSi. 

wigns erTvis sakuTar saxelTa saZiebeli. g. a. 


erTi tendenciuri werilis gamo 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1970, 25 seqt., № 39, gv. 3-4. 

avtori upasuxebs S. Rlontis recenzias mis wignze `rusTvelologebi~. igi Tvlis, rom 

recenzenti araobieqturi, tendenciuria; `man erTi sityvac ver gaimeta krebulis umetesi 

nawilis Sesaxeb. wignSi 45 avtoria garCeuli, recenziis `cecxli~ ki mimarTulia mxolod ramdenime 

narkvevisadmi~. kritikosi ugulebelyofs k. balmontis, SiSmariovis, n. maris wvlils 

rusTvelologiaSi, rac arasworia. g. a. 

385. ruT noikomi 

Tanamedrove qarTuli moTxrobebis germanuli Targmanis bolosityvaoba 

(ciurixi, 1970). 

nawyvetis Targmani (n. amaSukelisa) _ kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, II, 

Tb., 1978, gv. 216-217. 

avtori wers, rom `visramianisa~ da sxva mravali nawarmoebis gverdiT gamoirCeva, rogorc 

ganumeorebeli Sedevri, rusTvelis poema `vefxistyaosani~, siyvarulis, megobrobisa 

da adamianis Rirsebis himni, dawerili didi dedoflis, Tamaris sadideblad. 

`homerosisa da dantes msgavsad, rusTvelma moaxerxa erTad aesaxa adamianuroba drois 

gareSe da Tavisi xalxis tipuri damaxasiaTebeli niSnebi, ramac am xalxs neba misca Seecno 

sakuTari Tavi da arsi msoflio masStabis sulier CarCoSi~. g. a. 

118

386. a. JaJievi 

`vefxistyaosnis~ axali Targmani osur enaze 


avtori iuwyeba, rom osur enaze `vefxistyaosnis~ axali Targmani moamzada poetma giorgi 

bestaevma. igi samxreT oseTSi leqsis aRiarebuli ostatia, Targmnili aqvs agreTve i. Wav- 

WavaZis, vaJa-fSavelasa, n. baraTaSvilis da sxva poetebis poemebi da leqsebi. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ Targmans dabeWdavs gamomcemloba ìristoni~. (wigni daibeWda 1975 wels). 

387. С. Д. Жордания 

Проблема архаизмов в связи с переводом средневекового эпоса 

(по матерялам переводов “Витязя в тигровой шкуре” и 

“Слова о полку Игореве” на английский язык). 

Автореферат дисс. на соиск. ученой степени канд. филол. наук. М., 1970, 37 с (Моск. гос. пед. институт 

иностр. язиков им. М. Тореза). 


gertruda peCi 

gaz. `saSoblo~, 1970, 25 seqt., 18, gv. 4; agr. Jur. “Лит. Грузия”, 1970, 8, gv. 78-82. 

avtori axasiaTebs germaneli orientalistis, profesor g. peCis nayofier moRvaweobas 

qarTvelologiaSi; aRniSnavs, rom man kargad icis qarTuli ena, saqarTvelos istoria da 

literatura, mniSvnelovani narkvevebi aqvs SoTa rusTavelsa da mis Txzulebaze. g. peCis 

azriT, rusTaveli Tavisufalia tradiciuli qristianuli dogmebisagan, kerZod, adamianze 

borotis meufebis ideisagan da imas gvaswavlis, rom naTeli da imediani suliskveTebis 

pirovnebam unda ibrZolos sikeTis zeimisaTvis, keTilis mier borotis ZlevisaTvis. g. a. 


`rusTaveli _ XII saukunis Cveni adamiani~ 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1970, 8 oqt., № 237, gv. 3. 

werilis avtori gvacnobs sabWoTa kavSiris moqalaqis, istorikosisa da politologis 

simon nikolozis Ze rostovskis (fsevdonimi — ernst genri) mosazrebas SoTa rusTavelis 

Sesaxeb. Tavis wignSi `Tanamedroveobis istoriis SeniSvnebi~ e. genri rusTavels Sua saukuneebis 

humanistTa (Tomas mori, koperniki, spinoza, niutoni, ...) pleadaSi moixseniebs da mas 

`XII saukunis Cven adamians uwodbs~. igi sagangebod axasiaTebs XII-XIII saukuneebis evropis socialur-politikur 

da ideologiur mdgomareobas da wers: roca evropa gaCiraRdnebuli iyo 

inkviziciis koconebiT, rusTaveli werda sikeTeze, gonierebasa da samarTlianobaze; msoflio 

literaturaSi igi, nizamisTan erTad, pirveli gamodis xalxTa megobrobis dasacavad. g. a. 



teqsti pavle ingoroyvas redaqciiT, istoriul-literaturuli da teqstologiuri 

gamokvlevebis darTviT, wigni pirveli, Tb., 1970, 494 gv. 

wignSi dabeWdilia `vefxistyaosnis~ teqsti — 1511 strofi (`dasawyisis~ garda), dadgenili 

p. ingoroyvas mier. poemis prologSi, `Sesavlis~ saTauriT, dabeWdilia 15 strofi calke 

numeraciiT. 

wigni iwyeba p. ingoroyvas gamokvleviT `SoTa rusTaveli~ (gv. 7-169), xolo bolos erTvis: 

teqstologiuri narkvevi `vefxistyaosnis Sesavali da bolo-Tqma~ (gv. 411-459); `ramdenime 

axali furceli SoTa rusTavelis biografiidan~ (gv. 463-482); SeniSvnebi monografiisa `SoTa 

119

usTaveli~ (gv. 485-489). wignis redaqtorebi arian: s. yauxCiSvili da b. JRenti, gam. `merani~, 

tiraJi 30.000 (ix. aqve, anotaciebi №№ 375, 376, 377). 

390a. SoTa rusTaveli 


Tb., 1970, `sabWoTa saqarTvelo~, 288 gv. `msoflio literaturis biblioTekis~ seriiT. 

poemis strofebs numeracia ar aqvs. dasawyisSi CarTulia SoTa rusTavelis bareliefis 

(i. nikolaZis) foto, xolo superze dabeWdilia s. qobulaZis erTi ilustracia. 

390b. SoTa rusTaveli 

vefxistyaosani (Der Reeche im Tigerfell) 

Zveli qarTuli poema, germanul enaze Tarmani hugo hepertisa, berlini, 1970, 304 gv. 

wigni iwyeba mTargmnelis narkveviT `rusTaveli da misi poma~ (gv. 5-33), daTariRebulia 

1954 wliT. 35-279 gverdebze dabeWdilia poemis teqsti (1671 strofi). 281-301 gverdebi uWiravs 

teqstis komentarebs, h. hupertis xelmoweriT da 1955 wlis TariRiT. teqstSi CarTulia 

calke furclebze dabeWdili levan cucqriZis ilustraciebi. g. a. 

391. [konst. salia] 

La literature georgienne 

Encyclopedia universalis, VII, Paris, 1970, gv. 676. 

nawyvetis qarTuli Targmani (n. qadeiSvilisa) ix.: `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, I, 

Tb., 1976, gv. 116. 

avtori wers, rom `vefxistyaosani~ qarTuli literaturis klasikuri xanis epikuri 

poeziis yvelaze tipiuri nawarmoebia. es poema warsulis im nawarmoebTa ricxvs ekuTvnis, romelTac 

dRemde ubadlo nimuSisa da normis Rirebuleba aqvT... igi moicavs sibrZnisa da cxovrebiseuli 

gamocdilebis uSret wyaros... gasaocari sizustiT asaxavs Tamar mefis epoqis qar- 

Tuli feodaluri sazogadoebis cxovrebis yvela detals, aRwers im qristianul sazogadoebas, 

romelic socialuri struqturiTa da msoflmxedvelobiT mWidrod enaTesaveba 

dasavleT evropis sazogadoebas. g. a. 

391a. v. samsonaZe 

mesxuri dialeqti `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

gaz. `ganaxlebuli mesxeTi~ (adigeni), 1970, 4 ivlisi, № 80, gv. 4. 

avtori aRniSnavs `vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikur formebsa da gamoTqmebs, romlebic dRevandlamde 

ixmareba mesxurSi, mag.: burva (`netavi rodis iqneba erTad gveburos sabani~); mSobluri 

(da ara mSobliuri); niWi, qorwilSi miTrmeul saCuqars saniWars eZaxian; gaqiqeba 

(gamiqiqia), (`gavxdi qveynis samaqeqos~). metyvelebaSi gamoiyeneba formebi: xvreta (xvrepa), 

xadili (qeifi, lxini), tarosi (amindi), tanajori (bzriala), nasi (uSno), xasi (abreSumi, atlasi), 

paSta (didi), iCqiTi (mali), sulis daReba (damSvideba), TavSedgmuli (piramde savse) da sxv. 

392. Сергей Серебряков 

Новый английский перевод поэмы Руставели 


recenzia exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ venera uruSaZis inglisuri Targmanis gamocemas (Tb., 1968). 

rogorc avtor wers, Targmani SeiZleba Sefasdes ori TvalsazrisiT: 1) im zogadi STabeWdi- 

120

lebiT, romelsac is axdens rogorc garkveuli mxatvruli fenomeni; 2) originalTan damokidebulebiT. 

Targmani Sesrulebulia uriTmo leqsiT, e. w. hegzametriT, rac dedanTan azrobrivi 

siaxlovis dacvis SesaZleblobas iZleva. recenziaSi mocemulia Targmanis vrceli da 

kvalificiuri analizi, ris safuZvelzec avtori daaskvnis: v. uruSaZis Targmani Tavisi poeturi 

RirsebebiT ar Camouvardeba rusTavelis poemis arc erT galeqsil Targmans, xolo 

Sinaarsis gaxsnisa da gadmocemis mxriv bevriT sjobnis maT. 

aRniSnulia, rom redaqtorebma niko yiasaSvilma da ingliselma poetma kevin krosliholandma 

didi Sroma gaswies am Targmanis srulyofisaTvis. g. a. 

393. luis frensis solano 

rusTavelis genia miZRoda win 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1970, 9 oqt., № 41, gv. 3. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom ori wlis win sagangebod Camovida saqarTveloSi rusTavelis Semoqmedebis 

Sesaswavlad. TbilisSi miRebuli masalebisa da informaciis safuZvelze bostonis 

kolejSi man waikiTxa leqcia: `mijnuroba Sua saukuneebis qarTul poeziaSi~, rac axali 

da ucnobi iyo kolejis aspirantebisa da profesorebisaTvis. 

mecnieri harvardis universitetSi kiTxulobs kurss: `Sua saukuneTa provansuli poezia, 

misi wyaroebi da analogiebi~, sadac igi `vefxistyaosansac ganixilavs. mkvlevris azriT, am 

Txzulebis mimzidvelobas ganapirobebs Semdegi: `mravali eris literatura icnobs vaJkac 

gmirebs, lamaz qalebs, siyvaruls, magram arsad ar aris is Sexmatkbileba, rasac rusTavelis 

poemaSi vnaxulobT. pirvelive strofebidan grZnobT, rom poeti mTel samyaroze fiqrobs 

da amave dros misi sagania adamianis individualuri arseba, romlis bedia samyaros mcire 

nawilad igrZnos Tavi, Tumca sakuTari bedi da ubedoba pirovnebisaTvis didad mniSvnelovania... 

kacTmoyvareoba, humanizmi aris umTavresi TvalsaCino niSani poemisa~. g. a. 

393a. П. Таниманиди 

На немецном языке 

gaz. `Заря Восктока~, 1970, 19 dek., № 295, gv. 4. 

mokle informacia mogvyavs mTlianad: 

gazeT `noies doiClandis~ literaturuli danarTis meaTe nomerSi iuwyebian, rom berlinis 

gamomcemlobam `riuten und lening~ gamouSva didi qarTveli poetis SoTa rusTavelis 

ukvdavi Txzulebis, `vefxistyaosnis~, axali gamocema. 

Targmani Sesrulebulia hugo hupertis mier, ilustraciebi — mxatvar levan cucqiriZisa. 

g. a. 

394. hainc fenrixi 

qarTuli literatura 

Jur. `zinn und form~, 1970, № 6, gv. 1491-1501; nawyvetis Targmani (n. amaSukelisa) — kreb. 

`rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, I, Tb., 1976, gv. 283-244. 

qarTuli literaturis zogad mimoxilvaSi germaneli mecnieri wers: `qarTulma literaturam 

ganviTarebis umaRles wertils SoTa rusTavelis poeziaSi miaRwia. misi poema `vefxistyaosani~ 

msoflio literaturis SedevrTa ricxvs ganekuTvneba. ... am poemis mniSvneloba 

imaSi mdgomareobs, rom is ori saukuniT ufro adre, vidre dasavleT evropaSi renesansi 

daiwyeboda, Rrmad iyo gaJRenTili renesansuli azrebiT. qarTveli poetis aseTma humanisturma 

swrafvam mas gamoCenili adgili moupova msoflios udides epikosTa Soris~. g. a. 

121

395. emil fini 

SoTa rusTaveli da qvis `magia~ 

gaz. `Молодежь Грузии~ 1970, 27 ivnisi, №76; àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1970, 30 ivnisi, № 77. 

rusi Jurnalisti wers, rom cnobili geologis a. fersmanis arqivSi aRmoCnda narkvevi 

`rusTavelis poema da mis dro~, dawerili 1937-38 wlebSi. masSi ganxilulia poemaSi feradi 

qvebis realuri da mxatvruli funqcia. a. fersmans dauTvlia, rom rusTavels dasaxelebuli 

aqvs 17 feradi qva. misi TqmiT, `rusTavelis mdidari buneba ukarnaxebda mas farTod gamoeyenebina 

Tavis nawarmoebSi Zvirfasi qvebis silamaze~. mecnieri akeTebs ekonomikuri xasia- 

Tis daskvnebs: rusTvelis dros almass Rirebulebis mxriv mexuTe adgili ekava; mis win idgnen: 

margaliti, lali, zurmuxti da qrizoliTi (oqroqva). es, albaT imitom, rom maSin almasis 

mowaxnagebis teqnologia ar icodnen. 

a. fersmani asaxelebs im qveynebsac, saidanac feradi qvebi Semodioda saqarTveloSi. 

mag., iaspi (amarti) modioda egviptidan da siciliidan, Spineli (lali) — avRaneTidan, birmidan 

da ceilonidan, mTis broli — indoeTidan da CineTidan, giSeri (Savi qva) da sardioni 

— arabeTidan, iaponiidan da CineTidan. Tumca giSris mopoveba saqarTveloSic warmoebda 

jer kidev brinjaos epoqaSi. zurmuxti SemohqondaT egviptidan, xolo lazuriti (lilaqva) 

— avRaneTidan. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~, rogorc a. fersmani aRniSnavs, ar aris raime miTiTeba feradi qvebis 

teqnikuri an samkurnalo mizniT gmoyenebis Sesaxeb, agerTve araferia naTqvami Zvirfasi qvebis 

Tilismad gamoyenebaze. poemaSi arc feradi qvebis simbolikaa. Tumca rusTavels unda 

scodnoda `qvis magiis~ Sesaxeb, misdroindeli warmodgenebis mixedviT. 

a. fersmani aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosani~ gviCvenebs feradi qvebis yofa-cxovrebaSi gamoyenebis 

mravalmxrivobas. rusTaveli maT asaxelebs im sagnebis aRwerisas, romlebsac feradi 

qvebiT amkobdnen. feradi qvebi gamoyenebulia agreTve poetur metyvelebaSi (Sedareba, 

metafora), qalebisa da Wabukebis garegnobis aRwera-daxasiaTebis dros. rusTaveli yvelaze 

xSirad brols asaxelebs; poemaSi is 33-jer aris dasaxelebuli. g. a. 

396. lili quTaTelaZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ 1841 wlis gamocemaze darTuli ànderZisaTvis~ 


avtori asabuTebs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ 1841 wlis gamocemis danarTi, leqsad dawerili 

9-strofiani anderZi, romlis avtorad mari brose iyo miCneuli, sinamdvileSi Teimuraz bagrationis 

dawerilia. mas aucileblad CauTvlia ucxoeli mecnieris Rvawlis sagangebod aRniSvna, 

romelmac Tavisi SromiTa da safasiT moaxerxa qarTvelTa am sanukvari Txzulebis 

stamburad gamocema. 

am debulebis damamtkicebeli `saarqivo masalebi~ unaxavs al. kobaxiZes, ris Sesaxebac 

werda gaz. `komunistSi~, 1937, № 234. g. a. 


SeniSvnebi z. kiknaZis werilis gamo 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1970, № 2, gv. 142-148. 

avtori imeorebs Tavis mosazrebebs, gamoTqmuls werilSi `dionosisa~ da `divnosis~ 

sakiTxisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ (Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1969, № 8). 

misi azriT, rusTvelis mier damowmebuli `dionosi~, èzrosi~ (177-e strofSi) da `divnosi~ 

(1492-e str.) erTi da igive piria _ berZnuli miTologiis RmerTi dionise, romelsac 

aigiveben RmerT ozirisTan, anu ezrosTan. isini iyvnen vard-yvavilebis da vazis meufeni. maT 

saxelebs ukavSirdeboda bunebis ayvaveba da Wknoba drois wliuri ciklis mixedviT. g. a. 

122


ukan gadadgmuli nabiji 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1970, 4 seqt., № 36, gv. 3-4. 

recenzia exeba i. megreliZis wigns `rusTvelologebi~ (Tb., 1970). S. Rlontis azriT, wignis 

avtori rusTvelologiur problemebs zereled ixilavs, ver adgens ama Tu im mkvlevris 

Rvawls, savsebiT ugulebelyofs z. WiWinaZis, d. Cqotuas, s. qvarianis, g. qiqoZis, S. dolaqiZis 

naSromebs, samagierod, wigni gadatvirTulia iseT pirovnebebze msjelobiT, romel- 

Tac am dargSi araferi gaukeTebiaT. aseTebi arian: i. bagrationi, al. xoZko, Jiul murie, i. 

gogebaSvili, g. avaliSvili, g. ioseliani, a. laisti, s. xundaZe da sxv. 

recenzentis daskvniT, g. imedaSvilis `rusTvelologiis~ Semdeg (1941 w.), es wigni ukan 

gadadgmuli nabijia. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ siuJetisa da kompoziciis sakiTxisaTvis 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ siuJeti rCeul adamianTa xasiaTebis gamosaxvas 

emsaxureba. poemis ZiriTadi ambebi nestanisa da tarielis Tavgadasavals Seicavs. ambavTa 

am ZiriTad nakads SeerTvis TinaTin-avTandilis, fridonisa da fatmanis Tavgadasavlebi. 

mkvlevris azriT, nawarmoebis eqspozicia iwyeba saridanis samefos SeerTebiT indoeTTan 

da mTavrdeba nestanis saqmrod xvarazmSas Svilis mowveviT. 

nawarmoebis kvanZi inaskveba maSin, roca tarieli sasiZos klavs da davari nestans gadakargavs. 

Semdeg aRwerilia moqmedebis ganviTarebis etapebi fridonis, avTandilisa da 

fatmanis monawileobiT. 

siuJetis kulminaciuri momentia qajeTis cixe-qalaqis aRebisaTvis gamarTuli brZola. 

am brZolaSi gamarjvebiT da nestanis gaTavisuflebiT siuJetis kvanZic ixsneba. 

werilSi saubaria agerTve kompoziciur rkalebze, romlebic siuJetis sxvadasxva 

epizodebs aerTianebs. g. a. 

400. guram SaraZe 

axali rusuli gamocema 


avtori wers, rom moskovSi daibeWda `vefxistyaosnis~ g. zabolockiseuli Targmani (1969 w.). 

es am Targmanis meoTxe gamocemaa d Sedis msoflio literaturis 200-tomiani biblioTekis 

pirvel seriaSi, romelSic ibeWdeba antikuri samyaros, aRorZinebisa da me-17, me-18 saukuneebis 

saukeTeso Zeglebi. 

wignis tiraJia 300.000. mas erTvis sergo qobulaZis ilustraciebi, ir. abaSiZis Sesavali 

werili (gv. 5-19), sargis caiSvilis `SeniSvnebi~ (gv. 339-358) da misive _ `zogierT terminTa, 

sakuTar saxelTa da geografiul saxelwodebaTa leqsikoni~ (gv. 359-364). g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ e. w. zazaseuli xelnaweris garSemo 

Jur. `macne~ (sazog. mecn. gany.), 1970, №4, gv. 125-138; № 5, gv. 113-130. 

gamokvlevaSi ganxilulia Semdegi sakiTxebi: 1. xelnaweris aRmoCena; 2. rusTavelis portretisa 

da xelnaweris daSoreba; 3. xelnaweris nakluli furclebi; 4. mflobelTa vinaoba. 

es xelnaweri 1853 wlidan ekuTvnoda m. voroncovs da aRmoCnda leningradSi, istoriularqeologiuri 

institutis voroncovis arqivSi 1933 wels (cnoba gamoaqveyna troickim, 

1935 w. TbilisSi Camoitana rusTavelis sax. lit. institutis direqtorma a. duduCavam). 

123

g. SaraZis varaudiT, rusTavelis portreti xelnaweridan amoiRo al. orbelianma 

manamde, sanam xelnawers gadascemda m. voroncovs. es portreti darCa orbelianebis ojaxSi, 

Semdeg xelSi Cauvarda vinme yazarovs, romelsac surda ucxoelebisaTvis mieyida is. 

xelnaweris ukanasknel gverdze gadamweri aRniSnavs, rom xelnaweri 212 furcels Seicavs. 

g. SaraZe fiqrobs, rom aq igulisxmeba mxolod teqstis Semcveli furclebi, maT garda 

kidev yofila 16 furceli, romlebzec miniaturebi unda yofiliyo. 

g. SaraZe adgens, rom am xelnaweris mflobeli erT dros yofila ramaz erisTavi. dasazustebelia 

me-18 s. II naxevarSi am xelnaweris mflobelTa rigiToba da naTesauri urTier- 

Toba. g. a. 

402. П. Шария 

К вопросу о жанровои принадлежности поэмы Руставели и 

её месте в истории мировой литературы 


avtors unda gaarkvios, `vefxistyaosani~ ekuTvnis Tu ara `renesansul~ Zeglebs? misi 

TqmiT, amis erT-erT niSnad asaxeleben rusTavelis humanizms, magram misi Txzulebis humanizmi 

da italiuri renesansis humanizmi sxvadaasxva Sinaarsis Semcveli cnebebia. 

mkvlevris azriT, ar SeiZleba agreTve `vefxistyaosnis~ miCneva e. w. raindul poemad. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ asaxulia vasalitetis erT-erTi saxe — patronymoba, magram is, rogorc socialuri 

instituti, gansxvavdeba evropeli raindisa da misi suzerenis urTierTobisagan. raindobas 

Tavisi korporaciul-seqturi wesebi da tradicia hqonda, rac ar Cans `vefxistyaosanSi~. 

avtoris daskvniT, rusTavelis poema nacionaluri eposia, romelic gamoxatavs qarTveli 

xalxis istoriulad Camoyalibebul xasiaTsa da mis idealebs. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis teqstis istoria, t. I, Tb., 1970, 350 gv. 

naSromSi monografiuladaa Seswavlili poemis istoriasTan dakavSirebuli ZiriTadi 

sakiTxebi. ganxilulia poemis xelnawerTa sxvadasxva redaqciebi, gamovlenilia CanarTi 

plastebi da teqstis TandaTanobiT cvlilebis suraTi. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerebis strofuli Sedgenilobis Seswavlis safuZvelze 

gamoyofilia poemis redaqciebi da qveredaqciebi. amasTan teqstis istoriis monacemebis 

gaTvaliswinebiT aRZrulia teqstis aRdgenasTan dakavSirebuli rigi sakiTxebisa. 

wignSi calke saTaurebis qveS ganxilulia Semdegi Temebi: 

1. vefxistyaosnis teqstis istoria da Tanamedrove teqstologiuri zogadi sakiTxebi 

(Sesavlis magier). 

2. vefxistyaosnis teqstis Seswavlis istoriidan (gv. 17). 

3. vefxistyaosnis redaqciebi (zogadi mimoxilva) (gv. 146). 

4. vefxistyaosnis Zveli redaqciebi (gv. 166). 

a) vefxistyaosnis prologi xelnawerebsa da gamocemebSi. 

b) poemis Sua monakveTi xelnawerebis mixedviT. 

g) vefxistyaosnis gagrZelebaTa redaqciebi da plastebis daTariRebis sakiTxi. 

d) Sedgenilobis mixedviT `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerTa klasifikaciisaTvis (zogadi 

daskvnebi). 

5. vefxistyaosnis teqstis istoria, teqstis aRdgenis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi (gv. 282). 

6. vefxistyaosnis vaxtangiseuli redaqcia (gv. 313). 

7. vefxistyaosnis artanujuli variantis Sesaxeb (gv. 326). 

8. vefxistyaosnis meore (1841 w.) gamocema (gv. 337). 

meore TavSi (gv. 17-145) mocemulia rusTavelis poemis teqstis kvlevisa da gamocemis 

istoria XVII s-dan XX s-is 50-ian wlebamde. 

me-3-4-5 TavebSi avtori ganixilavs poemis xelnawerebs da gamoyofs redaqciul jgufebs 

strofuli Sedgenilobis mixedviT. 

124

I redaqciul jgufSi erTiandeba 11 xelnaweri (uZvelesi TariRiani da sxvebi), romlebic 

yvelaze nakleb interpolaciebs (avtoris klasifikaciiT — CanarTebis I plasts) Seicaven. 

II redaqciaSi Sedis 12 xelnaweri (e. w. `zazaseuli~ da sxvebi), romlebSic aris CanarTebis 

I da II plastebi. 

III redaqciad gamoiyofa e. w. `samefo saxlis~ xelnawerebi, sadac Sesulia CanarTebis 

axali cikli _ III plasti. 

IV redaqcias ekuTvnis e. w. `mzexaTuniseuli~ da misi msgavsi xelnawerebi (sul — 5), romlebSic 

aris I redaqciaSi arsebuli CanarTi strofebi da 50 kidev sxva, romlebic I, II da III 

redaqciebis nusxebSi ar moipoveba. 

sargis caiSvilis am wignSi srulad aris warmodgenili rusTvelis poemis teqstis istoriuli 

ganviTareba, misi moculobis TandaTanobiTi zrda, Sevseba, damaxinjeba da Semdeg — 

mkvlevarTa da redaqtor-gamomcemelTa mier misi gawmendisa da dadgenisaTvis gaweuli 

muSaoba. g. a. 

404. s. caiSvili 

vefxistyaosnis teqstis istoria, t. II 

(vefxistyaosnis xelnawerebi), Tb., 1970, 208 gv. 

wignSi mecnierulad aRwerilia `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerebi da calkeuli fragmentebi 

(162 xelnaweri da 32 fragmeti). aRweris dros yuradReba eqceva xelnawerTa redaqciul 

Taviseburebebs, ris mixedviTac isini cal-calkea dajgufebuli, mag.: `vefxistyaosnis Zveli 

redaqciebis Semcveli xelnawerebi~, `vaxtangiseuli redaqciis Semcveli xelnawerebi~, 

`Sereuli (kompilaciuri) redaqciis xelnawerebi~ da a. S. 

wigns erTvis gamokvlevebi: `vefxistyaosnis teqstis istoriidan~ (gv. 3-11) da `cnobebi 

vefxistyaosnis xelnawerebze (me-19 saukune)~ (gv. 12-26), I da II tomis reziume rusul enaze 

(gv. 188-193), pirovnebaTa da aRweril xelnawerTa saZieblebi (gv. 194-205). 

aRniSnuli gamokvlevebi (gv. 3-26) emyareba s. caiSvilis adre gamoqveynebul naSromebs 

(`vefxistyaosnis vaxtangiseuli redaqcia~, Tb., 1957; `vefxistyaosnis Zveli redaqciebi~, 

Tb., 1963) da imeoreben am wignebis ZiriTad debulebebs. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis istoriis sakiTxebi 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1970, 6 noemb., № 45, gv. 2. 

recenziaSi ganxillia sargis caiSvilis wigni `vefxistyaosnis teqstis istoria~ (Tb., 

1970). rogorc avtori wers, `sarecenzio gamokvleva moaswavebs axal mosabruns rusTvelologiaSi~ 

da axal perspeqtivebs Slis rusTavelis avTentikuri teqstis dadgenis saqmeSi. 

mkvlevari swavlobs teqstis cvlilebis istorias, gamoyofs damatebaTa plastebs da axdens 

maT klasifikacias; adgens beWdur gamocemaTa wyaroebs da arkvevs TiToeuli gamocemis Taviseburebasa 

da mniSvnelobas. `farTo da yovelmxrivi analizi arsebuli originaluri gamocemebisa 

aqamomde aravis Cautarebia. s. caiSvili pirvelia, romelmac rusTvelologiaSi 

amoavso es xarvezi~. g. a. 

406. r. Wilaia 

`vefxistyaosnis~ prologi 


statiis avtori wers: prologi avtoriseuli winasityvaobaa, romelic gvacnobs mwerlis 

Sexedulebebs ama Tu im problemaze, miuTiTebs mis mxatvrul Canafiqrze, xelovanis 

mizanze. qarTul esTetikur azrovnebasa da poetikas toni misca `vefxistyaosanma~ da misma 

prologma. 

rusTavelis azriT, sinamdvilis arsSi Cawvdoma ori gziT warmoebs: erTia sibrZne, mecniereba, 

meore — poezia, arsebulis mxatvruli asaxva (am mxriv is aristoteles Tvalsazriss 

eTanxmeba). 

125

werilSi ganxilulia rusTavelis Teoriuli mosazrebebi poetur Semoqmedebasa (`Sairoba~) 

da mijnurobaze da saTanado strofebSi gamoyenebuli mxatvruli xerxebi (metafora, Sedareba 

da sxv.). 

avtoris daskvniT, prologSi wamoyenebul Teoriul moTxovnebs poeti mxatvrulad 

axorcielebs poemis teqstSi, amitomac es prologi Txzulebis ganuyofeli nawilia. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis sakiTxebi, `mZebare~ Tu `mdebare~? 

Jur. `macne~, 1970, № 6, gv. 177-182; agr. wignSi: `vefxistyaosnis enisa da teqstis sakiTxebi~, 

Tb., 1982, gv. 183-190. 

narkvevi exeba gamoTqmas: `saqmisa mZebare~ _ taepSi: vhkiTxeT, Tu: `vin xar, Raribo, 

rasa saqmisa mZebare?~ (1032,3). 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `mZebare~ ikiTxeba mxolod sam xelnawerSi, sxva 16 xelnawerSi ki 

misi variantia `mdebare~. gamoTqma `saqmis mdebare~ saqmis mqones niSnavs; Sdr.: àw gulan- 

Saros qalaqsa var saqmis rasme mdebeli~ (1235,2). aseTi gageba dasturdeba Zvel qarTulsa 

da mTis dialeqtebSi (moyvanilia magaliTebi Zveli mwerlobis teqstebidan da fSauri da 

xevsuruli kiloebidan). 

forma `mZebare~ saeWvoa imitomac, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ is mxolod am strofSi dasturdeba, 

sxva SemTxvevebSi gamoyenebulia èZebs~-s zmnis mimReoba `mZebneli~. 

mkvlevris daskvniT, sityva `mZebare~ gadamwerTa Senatani da, amdenad, uadgiloa; unda 

aRdges gamoTqma: `saqmisa mdebare~. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis sakiTxebi 

(àw~ Tu `wa~?) 


ganxilulia 1111-e strofis II da III taepebi (1966 w. SaniZe-baramiZis gamocemiT): 

kvlave Sehyivla: `vinaTgan cecxli aw cxeli-a nelad, 

Tu mo-viTa-hkla igi yma Cemad gulisa mfxanelad...~ 

mkvlevari aucileblad miiCnevs teqstis ase gasworebas: kvla mi-ve-hyivla: `vinaTgan 

cecxli cxelia, wa nelad, mo-viTme-Tu-hkal igi yma...~ (=kidev misZaxa: `vinaidan cecxli cxelia, 

anu Cveni mdgomareoba saSiSi da saxifaToa, nelad da frTxilad wadi, rogorme Tu mohkali 

is yma..., Cemi beWedi momitane). aseTi wakiTxviT azric swordeba da riTmac. arsebuli 

teqstis Sinaarsi: `vinaidan axla cxeli cecxli danelebulia~ _ arsebul situacias ar Seefereba, 

_ fatmanma jer xom ar icis, saqme rogor wava da riT gaTavdeba? 

mkvlevris azriT, gasasworebelia 1107-e strofis meore taepic: `mo-viTa-hklav ima kacsa, 

wadi, mokal malviT RamiT~. avtografSi savaraudebelia wakiTxva: `mo-viTme-hklav~ (=Tu 

rogorme mohklav). g. a. 

409. r. xvedeliZe 

rusTaveli ukrainul poeziaSi 


rogorc avtori wers, ukrainul poeziaSi SoTa rusTavelis saxis mxatvruli aRqma arsebiTad 

misi Txzulebis gmirebis zneobrivi srulyofisa da maTi fizikuri da sulieri energiis 

erT mTlianobaSi gancdas ukavSirdeba. mkvlevari imowmebs citatebs m. tereSCenkos, m. 

rilskis, p. tiCinas, e. fominis da sxva poetebis leqsebidan, saidanac Cans, rom maTi avtorebi 

`vefxistyaosnis~ personaJebis gmirobaSi, siyvarulSi, patriotizmSi TviT rusTavelis 

pirovnul Tvisebebs xedaven. zogjer rusTaveli misi samSoblos, saqarTvelos, simbolodaa 

warmodgenili, poemis msoflmxedveloba ki — qarTuli erovnuli sulis anareklad. g. a. 

126

409a. r. xvedeliZe 

SoTa rusTaveli sabWoTa ukrainis kritikasa da publicistikaSi 

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis fak. XIV samecniero sesia, moxs. Tezisebi, 

Tb., 1970, gv. 10. 

1. ukrainul kritikasa da publicistikaSi `vefxisyaosanze~ arsebuli masala sainteresoa 

mecnieruli da popularuli TvalsazrisiT. 

2. ukrainuli avtorebis werilebSi mecnieruli Rirebulebis Semcvelia rusTavelisa 

da misi epoqis poetebis (nizami, kretien de trua, eSenbaxeli) SemoqmedebiTi motivebis 

SedarebiTi analizi. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ saxe yovlisa tanisa 

Jur. `macne~, 1970, № 4, gv. 139-154. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisis meore strofi, sadac poeti RmerTs Sewevnas sTxovs da 

sakuTar suls avedrebs, ase iwyeba: `he, RmerTo, erTo, Sen Sehqmen saxe yovlisa tanisa~. aq 

xmarebuli cnebebi `saxe~ da `tani~ mkvlevarebs sxvadasxvagvarad esmiT. e. xinTibiZis azriT, 

es ganmartebani an mcdaria, an miaxloebiTi da arasakmarisi. amitom cdilobs sakiTxi ufro 

Rrmad da srulad ganixilos. qarTuli da ucxouri filosofiuri da Teologiuri literaturis 

saTanadod Seswavlis safuZvelze igi daaskvnis, rom rusTvelisTvis saxe, romlis Sesatyvisi 

berZnul filosofiur ZeglebSi aris eidoi da morf¢ niSnavs formas, oRond sagnis 

arsebis, sagnis saxis, ideis mniSvnelobiT; xolo tani ewodeba adamianis an cxovelis sxeuls, 

romelsac Zvel qarTulSi guami erqva. 

saxis zemoxsenebuli Sinaarsi unda modiodes aristoteles Txzulebidan `sulis Sesaxeb~, romelic 

Sua saukuneebSi uaRresad popularuli iyo. masSi pirdapir ikiTxeba: `suli aris arseba, potenciuri 

sicocxlis mqone bunebrivi sxeulis forma~. xolo forma raime sagnisa, aristoteles Tanaxmad, aris 

am sagnis yofiereba, pirveladi arsi, dedaarsi, e. i. sxeulis forma, anu saxe, aris igive suli. 

amrigad, gamodis, rom rusTaveli iziarebs aristoteles debulebas sulis raobaze; misi gamoTqma 

`saxe yovlisa tanisa~ gulisxmobs suls. 

aristoteles filosofiis gasacnobad rusTavels SeeZlo sami gzidan erT-erTiT mainc 

esargebla: 1) aristotele yovelTvis popularuli iyo qristianul samyaroSi. Tu rusTavelma 

bizantiaSi miiRo ganaTleba, mas saSualeba eqneboda berZnul enaze gascnoboda aristoteles 

Txzulebebs. 2) savaraudoa kontaqti arabuli filosofiis meSveobiT, _ rusTavelis 

epoqaSi aristotele arabul enaze Targmnili iyo. 3) aristoteles moZRvreba sulis 

Sesaxeb dawvrilebiTaa gadmocemuli IV s-is qristiani episkoposis nemesios emeselis TxzulebaSi 

`bunebisaTvis kacisa~. es wigni qarTulad Targmna ioane petriwma XII s-is I naxevarSi. 

SesaZlebelia, rom rusTaveli icnobda am Targmans. g. a. 

411. d. janeliZe 

`movidian Sesamkoblad~ Tu ar movidian? 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1970, 27 agv., № 199, gv. 3. 

avtori msjelobs `vefxistyaosnis~ 968-e strofze (1937 w. gamocemiT): `movidian Sesamkoblad 

qveyniT yovlni sulierni...~, romelic 1966 wlis gamocemebSi ar dabeWdila (gviandel 

CanarTad aris miCneuli). 

mkvlevris varaudiT, `Sesamkoblad~ mosulTa saxiT igulisxmebian momReral-mocekvaveTa 

da jambazTa dasebis warmomadgenlebi, romlebic sxvadasxva qveynebSi xetialobdnen 

da am mogzaurobaSi momRerad avTandils Sexvdnen. amrigad, es strofi `msoflio sanaxaobrivi 

xelovnebis, xalxTa kulturuli urTierTobis sinamdvilis amsaxvelia~. g. a. 

127

1971 weli 


`vefxistyaosnis~ Targmnis istoriidan (izabela grinevskaia) 

kreb. `qarTuli literaturis sakiTxebi~, II, Tb., 1971, gv. 235-255. 

rogorc avtori wers, izabela arkadis asuli grinevskaia (1857-1944) iyo poeti, dramaturgi 

da mTargmneli. 1903 w. `Новое обозрение~-s furclebze daibeWda m. Tumanovis, a. 

wereTlisa da gandegilis leqsebis grinevskaiaseuli Targmanebi. 

`vefxistyaosniT~ misi daintereseba gamowveuli unda iyos n. maris naSromiT `vefxistyaosnis~ 

dasawyisis da dasasrulis strofebi~ (rusulad, 1910 w.). mas gauleqsavs poemis dasawyisis 

mariseuli sityva-sityviTi Targmani 12-marcvliani qoreTi, strofi eqvstaepovania 

da aqvs paraleluri riTma (аббааа), grinevskaia zustad icavs strofTa mariseul rigs da 

raodenobas (22 str.). es Targmani Seqmnilia 1910-1914 wlebSi, magram, rogorc Cans, mTargmnels 

maSin ar ucdia misi gamoqveyneba. 1936 w. Targmani ruseTis mecn. akademiis wevrebis 

rekomendaciiT gamougzavniaT poet ioseb griSaSvilisaTvis, magram is arc saqarTveloSi 

dabeWdila da bolo dromde darCa i. griSaSvilis arqivSi. 

l. andRulaZe ganixilavs am Targmanis Rirseba-naklovanebebs da werilis bolos (gv. 251- 

255) aqveynebs mis teqsts. g. a. 


rusTvelis sabiografio sakiTxebi 

wignSi: narkvevebi qarTuli lit. istoriidan, V, Tb., 1971, gv. 119-142. 

avtori ganixilavs oTx rusTvelologiur naSroms: 

I. nodar SoSiaSvilis `TorelTa feodaluri saxlis istoria da SoTa rusTaveli~ (xelnawerTa 

inst. kreb. `SoTa rusTaveli~, Tb., 1966, gv. 7-74); 

misive, `XII-XIV ss. saqarTvelos saxelmwifo samarTlis istoriisa da rusTvelologiis 

zogierTi sakiTxi~ (Jur. `ciskari~, 1965, № 9). 

al. baramiZe dasabuTebulad miiCnevs n. SoSiaSvilis mier SoTa rusTavelis mesxuri warmoSobis 

mtkicebas, kerZod, mis dakavSirebas Torelebis gvarTan. 

II. sargis caiSvilis narkvevi `SoTa rusTaveli, biografiuli eskizi~, Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1966, 

№ 2, gv. 132-146; agr. wignSi: n. naTaZe, s. caiSvili, `SoTa rusTaveli da misi poema~, Tb., 1966. 

mkvlevari iziarebs s. caiSvilis narkvevis ZiriTad debulebas SoTas mesxuri warmoSobis 

Sesaxeb, oRond arasworad miiCnevs mandaturTuxuces Wiaberisa da SoTa rusTvelis mamaSvilobis 

versias, rasac gamoricxavs Semdegi garemoebebi: 1) istoriuli wyaroebidan cnobilia, 

rom Wiaberi ekuTvnoda `qvemo~ feodalebis ricxvs, Torelebi ki `zemoni~ iyvnen. cxadia, 

Wiaberi TorelTa gvarisa ver iqneboda. 2) Wiaberis sigelSi xsenebuli `qoneba~ niSnavs 

mamulis an cixeqalaqis droebiT mflobelobas. aseTi droebiTi mflobelebi iyvnen jer — 

Wiaberi, Semdeg — SoTa. SoTa memkvidreobiT ver miiRebda Jinvanis mamuls, rogorc s. cai- 

Svili varaudobs da razedac afuZnebs Wiaberisa da SoTas mamaSvilobis versias. 

III. al. baramiZe exeba sargis kakabaZis monografiaSi _ `rusTaveli da misi vefxistyaosani~, 

Tb., 1966 — ganxilul SoTas sabiografio sakiTxebs. aRniSnavs, rom s. kakabaZis wigni 

ver warmogvidgebs raime garkveul, dasrulebul koncefciur Tvalsazriss. igi savsea winaaRmdegobebiTa 

da ganmeorebebiT, uxvi zerele da msubuqi hipoTezebiT... sruliad SemTxveviT 

varaudebzea damyarebuli SoTa mSoblebis, Zmisa da naTesavebis vinaobani... mkvlevaris 

monaTxrobi saerTod nebismieri da usabuToa, aqedan pozitiuri TiTqmis araferi rCeba. g.a. 

128


rusTvelis poeturi xelovnebis sakiTxebis garSemo 


avtori ganixilavs dimitri qumsiSvilis naSroms `rusTavelis poeturi xelovnebis zogierTi 

sakiTxi~, romelic fil. mecn. doqtoris xarisxis mosapoveblad wardgenili iyo 1967 

wels, xolo 1968 w. wignad gamoqveynda. igi xuTi Tavisagan Sedgeba: 

Tavi I _ vefxistyaosnis siuJeti (gv. 7-101). 

II _ vefxistyaosnis kompozicia (gv. 102-136). 

III _ SoTa rusTavelis mxatvruli gamosaxvis xerxi da saSualebani (gv. 137-194). 

IV _ mijnuroba da mxatvruli saxis problema (gv. 195-238). 

V _ Tamar mefis dro da vefxistyaosani (gv. 239-284). 

rogorc recenzenti aRniSnavs, naSromSi calkeul sakiTxebze sayuradRebo msjavria 

gamotanili. aseTia, magaliTad, istoriuli analogiebisa da paralelebis niadagze Seqmnili 

koncefciebis kritika; sainteresoa `jiqisa~ da `vefxis~ cnebaTa analizi; agreTve qveTavi: 

gamonagoni anu poeturi fantazia, rogorc SoTa rusTavelis mxatvruli gamosaxvis erT-erTi 

saSualeba; saWiro sisruliT pirveladaa damuSavebuli `moqmedebis ganviTarebis dro `vefxistyaosanSi~. 

amasTan erTad naSromSi iwvevs mraval SeniSvnas, magaliTad: mkvlevari ar icnobs an saTanadod 

ar iyenebs arsebul samecniero literaturas, sadavoa rigi ZiriTadi debuleba, um- 

Tavresi problemebi ki gadaWrilad ver CaiTvleba, zogjer mas sworad ar esmis poemis teqstis 

Sinaarsi da sxv. 

d. qumsiSvilis azriT, poemaSi mTavaria TinaTin-avTandilis ambavi, anu esaa `ZiriTadi 

siuJeturi rkali~, xolo nestan-tarielis ambavi CarTulia aRniSnul rkalSi da `damxmare 

rols asrulebs ZiriTadi ideis naTelyofis saqmeSi~. mkvlevars miaCnia, rom rusTvelma èrTmaneTs 

daupirispira ori moyme — avTandili da tarieli~. misi TqmiT, rusTveli avTandils 

gvixatavs absoluturad uzado raindad da amiT, viTom, aSkarad cxadhyofs mis ueWvel upiratesobas 

tarielTan SedarebiT. 

d. qumsiSvili cdilobs daamtkicos, TiTqos fatmani iyo `negroiduli rasis romeliRac 

tomis warmomadgeneli~, xolo `rogorc cnobilia, sumatraze, borneoze da, saerTod, malais 

kurZulebze negritosebi Zireul mosaxleobas warmoadgenen~. es garemoeba mkvlevars sakmarisad 

miaCnia daaskvnas, rom `gulanSaros qveS rusTaveli gulisxmobda romeliRac navsadgurs, 

mdebares kunZul sumatraze, axlandeli palembangis midamoebSi~. 

msgavsi argumentebiT aris gansazRvruli poemaSi xsenebli sxva geografiuli punqtebis 

adgilmdebareobac, magaliTad, rogoricaa devebis gamoqvabuli, qajTa samefo, mulRazanzari 

da sxv. 

recenzentis daskvniT, d. qumsiSvilma Seqmna vefxistyaosnis geografiuli garemos fantastikuri 

suraTi. g. a. 


marTali samarTali 


avtori kritikulad ganixilavs rusTvelis saiubileod gamoqveynebul ramdenime naSroms. 

erT-erTi maTgania prof. p. berkovis werili О композиции «Витязя в тигровой шкуре» 

(Jur. `Лит. Грузия”, 1966, № 4). al. baramiZis TqmiT, igi yuradRebas iqcevs originaluri, magram 

araswori, debulebebiT. mag., p. berkovi wers, rom nestanma Seigno Tavisi danaSauli da gadawyvita 

tanjviT gamoesyida igi, amitom sruli nebayoflobiT auRia mas gezi qajTa qveyanaze. 

aseve dausabuTebelia berkovis msjeloba, rodesac mas poemis saTauris rusuli Targmanis 

swor formad miaCnia `барсова кожа~ an `шкура тигрицы~. 

al. baramiZe ar iziarebs kal. cincaZis (k. ekaSvilis) narkvevis (krebulSi `SoTa rus- 

Taveli~, 1966) im debulebebs, romlebic tarielisa da nestan-darejanis pirovnul Tvisebebs 

Seexeba. k. cincaZis azriT, tarieli araa poemis mTavari dadebiTi gmiri; ìs aris aRmasru- 

129

lebeli TviTneba ufliswulis [nestanis] axirebisa da boroti rCeva-darigebisa~. amitomac 

nestanisa da tarielis `borotad dawyebuli saqme borotadve gaTavda~ (gv. 242-244). 

al. baramiZis werilis didi nawili eTmoba kritikas ivane surgulaZis narkvevisa `taxtis 

memkvidreobis sakiTxi vefxistyaosnis mixedviT~ (kreb. `SoTa rusTvels~, Tsu, 1966, gv. 

92-118). rogorc recenzenti wers, `vefxistyaosnis~ personaJebis moqmedebas i. surgulaZe 

gansjis saqarTvelos feodaluri epoqis samarTlebrivi normebis mixedviT da tarielisa da 

nestanis siyvaruls ukanonod da miuReblad Tvlis rogorc samarTlis, ise zneobis TvalsazrisiT. 

rogorc al. baramiZe SeniSnavs, iv. surgulaZe epaeqreba `vefxistyaosnis~ avtors, uwunebs 

qorwinebis problemis win wamowevas. magram rusTvels marto qorwinebis sakiTxi ar 

dauyenebia Tavis TxzulebaSi, aramed man mTeli siRrmiT wamoayena da axleburad gadaWra 

adamianis pirovnuli Tavisuflebis problema. mxatvruli eniT ganaviTara qalisa da kacis 

moralur-inteleqtualuri Tanasworobis idea. rusTveli icavs qalis politikuri emansipaciis 

Tvalsazriss da asabuTebs qalis gaxelmwifebis SesaZleblobas. qorwinebis sakiTxi 

ki mxolod erTi calkeuli mxarea `vefxistyaosanSi~ gamoxatuli didi ideebisa. g. a. 

416. al. baramiZe, d. kobiZe 

vefxistyaosnis fabulis Taobaze 

Jur. `macne~, enisa da literaturis seria, 1971, № 2, gv. 157-164. 

avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom bolo wlebis publikaciebsa da sajaro gamosvlebSi m. Todua 

cdilobs sazogadoeba daarwmunos, TiTqos moipovebodes vefxistyaosnis fabulis nasesxobis 

damadasturebeli masalebi. m. Todua gadmoscems `CardarviSianis~ meoTxe dasTanis 

mokle Sinaarss (`baRdadeli TvalTmaqci~, Tb., 1967 w., m. Toduas redaqtorobiT) da askvnis: 

`moxmobili qarga da ambis dvrita uTuod enaTesaveba ukvdavi qarTuli poemis fabulas~. 

amave azrs imeorebs m. Todua gamokvlevaSi `qilila da damanas sabaseuli versia~ (Tb. 1967 w.), 

rusTvelologiuri seminaris sxdomaze wakiTxul moxsenebaSi (angariSi gaz. `Tb. universitetSi~, 

17,XII,1968) da iranistTa seminarze gamosvlaSi (15.IX.1970). 

m. Toduas miaCnia, rom man moipova vefxistyaosnis mTliani fabulis `ConCxis~ Semcveli 

sparsuli nawarmoebi (aseTad miiCnevs CardarviSianis erT epizods). amrigad, igi gvTavazobs 

vefxistyaosnis ambis nasesxobis Teoriis axal variants. 

avtorebi acxadeben, rom `CardarviSianis Sinaarsis tendenciuri dalagebisa da tendenciuri 

gadmocemis gziT cdilobs m. Todua mkiTxvels Seuqmnas xsenebuli msgavsebis iluzia~. 

maT mohyavT faqtebis arasworad gadmocemis ramdenime magaliTi da daaskvnian: `zog rames... 

m. Todua TviTon Txzavs, xolo zog rames ise alagebs da iseT iers aZlevs, rom `vefxistyaosanTan~ 

msgavsebis xelovnur viTarebas hqmnis~. g. a. 

417. al. baramiZe, d. laSqaraZe, j. gagniZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ budenzigiseuli Targmanis gamo 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1971, 12 Teb., № 7, gv. 1-2. 

avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom rusTavelis poemis herman budenzigiseuli germanuli Targmani 

rigiT mesamea, a. laistisa da h. hupertis Targmanebis Semdeg. axal Targmans safuZvlad 

daedo germanuli pwkaredi, romelic meoTxedi saukunis winaT moamzada prof. mix. were- 

Telma. pwkaredi maRal mecnierul donezea Sesrulebuli, oRond saWiro gaxda misi nawilobrivi 

gadamuSaveba da Sesworeba, rac daekisra germanistebs naTela xuciSvilsa da neli ama- 

Sukels. maT saWiro konsultacias uwevda enaTmecnieri da rusTvelologi guram kartozia. 

budenzigis Targmani, hegzametriT Sesrulebuli, ufro zustad gadmoscems dednis 

Sinaarss, vidre adrindeli Targmanebi. misi nawili ukve gamoqveynda germanul JurnalebSi 

da specialistebis gulwrfeli mowonebac daimsaxura. g. a. 

130

417a. s. beriZe 

mesxuri dialeqtis RaRadi `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

gaz. `ganaxlebuli mesxeTi~ (adigenis r.), 1971, 7 seqt., № 107, gv. 3. 

rogorc avtori wers, `vefxistyaosanSi~ gamoyenebuli bevri sityvisa da mxatvruli 

gamoTqmis safuZveli mesxur metyvelebaSi dasturdeba. asaTebia: azaveri. axalqalaqis 

raionSi aris sofeli azavreTi, sadac Zvelad sabargo xarebs zrdidnen. azaveri xaria, romelsac 

tvirTs zurgze hkideben. afolxveba. folxvi an floxvi moSvebuls, mofonebuls 

niSanvs. ajiRa, anu jiRa mesxurSi Zvirfasi qsovilisagan Sekerili wamosasxamia. darajagi 

mesxurSi kibis safexurs ewodeba. darmani Turqulidan Semosuli sityvaa da wamals niSnavs. 

dajra — mijriT, mwkrivad Tavismoyra, dawyoba. kapani — qarafovan adgilebSi Znelad gasasvleli 

biliki. kota — xmlis vada. meuzraxe is piria (xSirad — rZali), romelic moridebisa 

da pativiscemis gamo ojaxis wvrebs garkveuli drois gasvlamde ar elaparakeba. mWeli igive 

Welia, celis erTi mosmiT moWrili balaxi. sasTauli — sasTumali. saqulbage, anu saqulbake. 

bake miwuri saxlis grZeli derefania, saidanac aris gasasvleli saxlis sxva saTavsoebsa 

da samalavSi. xasi — kargi xarisxis qsovili, gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT — sufTa gulis, 

sando adamiani. g. a. 

418. T. bilixoZe 

rusTaveli da aTeizmi 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1971, 5 ivn., №131, gv. 3. 

avtori gavuwyebs, rom Tbilisis sax. universitetis eTikisa da mecnieruli aTeizmis 

kaTedris sxdomaze doc. Salva adeiSvilma waikiTxa moxseneba àTeizmi Zvel saqarTveloSi~. 

man `vefxistyaosnis~ siuJetSi komponentebis gaanalizebiT wamoayena debuleba rom SoTa 

rusTaveli aRiarebda samyaroSi adamianis umaRlesobas, ar scnobda RmerTis filosofiur 

ideas. aseTi progresuli ideologiis gamo, bunebrivia, rusTaveli devnas ganicdida gabatonebuli 

wrisa da eklesiis mesveurTagan. g. a. 

419. jumber gagniZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ ungreli mTargmnelebi 

saq. mecn. akademiis SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutis 

axalgazrda mecnierTa da aspirantTa III samecniero sesia. 

moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1971, gv. 3-4. 

daibeWda wignad 1975 w. ix. aqve, anot. № 633. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi strofis wakiTxvisa da gagebisaTvis 

Jur. `macne~, els, 1971, №3, gv. 35-58 (wakiTxuli iyo moxsenebad Tsu rusTavelis seminaris 

sxdomaze 1967 w. 28 dekembers). 

gamokvleva exeba poemis 257-e strofs, romelic 1957 wlis gamocemaSi ase ikiTxeba: 

aw, dao, SenTa xelTaa Cemi sabeli yelisa, 

sxvad uRonoa uSenod Cemgan aRpyroba xelisa; 

rasaca mizam, Sen ici, Sen xar wamali xelisa, 

Tvar vismca eqmna gorliTa Sekrva Tavisa mrTelisa! 

mkvlevars sadavod miaCnia meore taepis daweriloba da Sinaarsi. misi TqmiT, `xelis 

aRpyroba~ Svelas, daxmarebis gawevas niSnavs, magram aseT gagebas xels uSlis `Cemgan~ sityva. 

a. SaniZem azris gamarTva nawilobriv SesZlo konieqturiT (Cemgan-Cemda): sxvafriv uSenod 

me xels veravin Semiwyobso. i. gigineiSvils arc es wakiTxva akmayofilebs da fiqrobs, rom 

131

gasasworebelia sityva àRpyroba~. mis nacvlad unda gvqondes aqtiuri mimReobis forma 

mimarTulebiTs brunvaSi — ampyrobad, mTeli taepi ki ase unda gaimarTos: 

sxva uRonoa uSeno Cemad ampyrobad xelisa, rac amas niSnavs: Sens garda sxva uZluria, rom 

me miSvelos, daxmareba gamiwioso. 

mkvlevris azriT, strofSi kidev ori Sesworebis Setanaa aucilebeli: `Tavisa~ unda 

Seicvalos `Tivisa~ sityviT (rogorc vaxtangis gamocemaSia), da meore-mesame taepebs adgilebi 

Seecvalos. sabolood strofi aseT saxes miiRebs: 

aw, dao, SenTa xelTaa Cemi sabeli yelisa: 

rasaca mizam, Sen ici, Sen xar wamali xelisa. 

sxvad uRonoa uSeno Cemad ampyrobad xelisa; 

Tvar vismca eqmna gvarliTa Sekrva Tivisa mrTelisa! g. a. 

421. Л. Гиунашвили 

Иранский учёный о поэме Руставели 


avtori wers, rom meShedis universitetis `Sromebis~ meore nomerSi filologma hamid 

zarinqubma gamoaqveyna werili `vefxistyaosanze~. misi azriT, rusTaveli asaxavs Tavisi 

drois saqarTvelos sinamdviles, ena da mxatvruli sityva poetisa emyareba mdidar werilobiT 

da zepir tradicias. rac Seexeba aRmosavluri poeziis gavlenas, is mJRavndeba dasawyisisa 

da dasasrulis sqemasa da weris maneraSi (Sdr. anot. № 372). 

422. oleg goliaZe 

rusTvelis kabinetis megobari 

gaz. `Tbilisis universiteti~, 1971, 10 seqt., № 26, gv. 4. 

avtori wers, rom saqarTvelos sasoflo-sameurneo institutis samecniero biblioTekis 

dakompleqtebis ganyofilebis gamgem grigol ilias Ze laliaSvilma Tbilisis universitetis 

rusTvelis kabinets gadasca rusTvelTan dakavSirebuli mravalferovani masala: 

mosawvevi da samaxsovro baraTebi, safosto markebi da konvertebi. miniaturuli samkerde 

niSnebi, samecniero da popularuli literatura. dasaxelebuli pirovneba koleqcioneria 

da bevri unikaluri wigni aqvs. g. a. 

423. М. И. Гугушвили 

Руставели и грузинская литература эпохи “Возрождения” 

Автореферат диссерт. на соиск. ученой степени доктора филологических наук, 

Тб., 1971. 52 с. 

sadisertacio naSromi Sedgeba Sesavlisa da oTxi nawilisagan: 

1. saeklesio sazogadoeba da `vefxistyaosani~ (gv. 6-20). 

2. àdreuli realizmis~ mwerlebis polemika rusTavelTan (gv. 20-30). 

3. rusTaveli da àRorZinebis~ epoqis poetikis sakiTxebi (gv. 30-33). 

4. rusTavelis gavlena àRorZinebis~ epoqis qarTul literaturaze (gv. 33-52). 

423a. paata guguSvili 

SoTa rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobisaTvis 

wignSi: p. guguSvili, sociologiuri etiudebi, II, Tb., 1971, gv. 370-403. 

pirvelad daibWda JurnalSi `saqarTvelos ekonomisti~, 1966, № 9 (ix. `bibliografiis~ 

III tomSi). 

132


vefxistyaosnis gagrZelebaTa p. karbelaSviliseuli publikaciis 

teqstis redaqciuli saxis dadgenisaTvis 

saq. mecn. akademiis SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutis 

axalgazrda mecnierTa da aspirantTa III samecniero sesia. moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1971, gv. 10-11. 

gamokvleva daibeWda 1973 w., ix. aqve, anot. № 531. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerTa klasifikacia gmirTa anderZebisa da 

gardacvalebis ambavTa mixedviT 

saq. mecn. akademiis SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutis XXXI 

samecniero sesia. moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1971, gv. 15-17. 

ix. aqve, anot. № 637. 

426. d. dgebuaZe 


gaz. `Tbilisis universiteti~, 1971, 12 marti, №9, gv. 4. 

informatori wers, rom rusTvelologiur seminarze prof. mixeil Ciqovanma waikiTxa 

moxseneba: `qarTul-berZnul-espanuri Sexvedrebi vefxistyaosanSi~. 

427. r. TvaraZe 

areopageli da rusTaveli 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1971, № 8, gv. 132-150. 

r. TvaraZe aRniSnavs, rom areopagelsa da rusTavels Soris arsebuli organuli kavSiris 

mikvleva akad. S. nucubiZis damsaxurebaa. misma naSromebma: `fsevdo-dionise areopagelis 

saidumloeba~ (1942 w.), `rusTaveli da aRmosavluri renesansi~ (1947 w.), `rusTavelis 

Semoqmedeba~ (1958 w.), `petre iberieli da antikuri filosofiuri memkvidreoba~ (1963 w.) 

wamoWres amocana areopagelis memkvidreobis Seswavlis aucileblobis Sesaxeb. areopagelis 

Sromebis efrem mcireseul TargmanSi arsebuli sityvebis gamoyeneba rusTavelis mier am 

teqstis nacnobobas adasturebs. 

werilSi Sedarebulia S. rusTavelis strofebi da areopagelis Sromebi da am ori teqstis 

Seswavlisa da Sedarebis Sedegad naCvenebia, rom rusTaveli axlos icnobda areopagelis 

moZRvrebas. 

r. TvaraZe `vefxistyaosanSi~ arkvevs soflis, zesTasoflis da maTi sruli harmoniis 

gagebas da amtkicebs, rom amgvari gageba rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis safuZvelTa safuZvelia. 

amis Sedegia adamianis ayvana Sua saukuneTa msofliosTvis arnaxul simaRleze, poemaSi 

damkvidrebuli gonebis kulti da qmediTi cxovrebis filosofia. T.n. 


SeniSvnebi `vis-o raminsa da `visramianze~ 

wignSi: m. Todua, qarTul-sparsuli etiudebi, Tb., 1971, gv. 47-96. 

wignis 62-63 gverdebze avtori msjelobs sityva ùgulos~ Sesaxeb; aRniSnavs, rom `visramiansa~ 

da saerTod, aRmosavlur literaturaSi ugulo Seyvarebuls niSnavs (aseTi gaazrebiT: 

Seyvarebuls satrfom guli waarTva). misi azriT, asevea `vefxistyaosanSi~, mag.: 

ar guli unda ficis da pirisa gasrulebasa? 

igi ugulo moelis marT dReTa Semoklebasa (847). 

133

aq ùgulo~ mijnuris epiTetia. asevea 848-e strofSic: ùgulo kaci ver kacobs...~. 

mkvlevris TqmiT, ufro damafiqrebelia mesame adgili: `kacsa dasvris uguloba...~ (1204,4), 

magram Tu majnunisa da sxva SeyvarebulTa qcevas gavixsenebT, davrwmundebiT, rom swored 

siyvarulis gamo vardebian isini sazogadoebrivi moralis TvalsazrisiT saZraxis mdgomareobaSi 

da maTi wodebisaTvis Seuferebeli, arasakadrisi saxiT warmoCndebian (ix. gamoxmaureba, 

_ anot. № 486). g. a. 


SoTa rusTveli da volfram fon eSenbaxi 


rubrikiT `rusTvelis kabinetSi~ d. dgebuaZe gadmoscems moxsenebis Sinaarss, romelic 

n. kakabaZem waikiTxa rusTvelologiur seminarze. momxsenebeli erTimeores adarebs `vefxistyaosansa~ 

da v. fon eSenbaxis Txzulebebs (`parcifali~, `vilehalmi~ da sxv.). misi azriT, 

`vefxistyasanica~ da `parcifalic~ qristianuli Sua saukuneebis kulturisa da literaturis 

Taviseburi Sejamebaa. es Txzulebebi, arsebiTad, gvianfeodaluri xanis bolo stadiis 

fsiqo-ideologias ganasaxiereben. isini winarerenesansuli nawarmoebebia, saraindo kulturisa 

da literaturis Signidan daZlevis gamomxatvelni. 

SoTasa da folframs saraindo mijnurobaSi koreqtivi SeaqvT, mis reformas axdenen..., 

aTavisufleben mas kurtuaziul-konvenciuri etiketis pirobiTobisagan, SeaqvT masSi siwrfele 

da meti adamianuri Sinaarsi. `vefxistyaosanica~ da `parcifalic~ saraindo romanis ganviTarebis 

umaRlesi, bolo safexuria, sadac isaxeba axal TvisobriobaSi gadasvlis perspeqtiva. 

g. a. 

430. l. kalandaZe, g. natroSvili 

wigni da avtori 

(fiqrebi rusTvelologiis sakiTxebze) 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1971, 23 dek., № 296, gv. 3). 

avtorebi ganixilaven `vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemas pavle ingoroyva redaqciiT (Tb., 1970), 

romelsac axlavs istoriul-bibliografiuli da teqstologiuri gamokvlevebi. rogorc 

avtorebi weren, `pirvelad xelT gvaqvs `vefxistyaosnis~ gamocema, romelic Tavisufalia 

interpolatorTa nayalbevisagan. es aris qarTuli sabWoTa filologiis sagulisxmo warmateba~. 

(...) `mkvlevari vrceli istoriul-literaturuli sabuTebisa da wyaroebis moSveliebiT 

arkvevs rusTavelis vinaobas, iZleva mis iseT vrcel da mwyobr biografias, rogoric 

dRemde aravis warmoudgenia~. 

recenzentebis daskvniT, p. ingoroyvas axali naSromi friad mniSvnelovani wingadadgmuli 

nabijia `vefxistyaosnis~ kvlevis saqmeSi. g. a. 

431. m. karbelaSvili 

mefis RmrTissworobis ideis Sesaxeb vefxistyaosanSi 


avtori yuradRebas miaqcevs X-XII saukuneebis qarTul saistorio da literaturul 

ZeglebSi gatarebul mefeTa gandidebis (RmrTissworobis) tendenciaze, rac apoTeozs 

aRwevs Tamaris mefobis dros. 

amis sapirispirod gviani feodalizmis periodSi (XVI-XVIII ss.) centraluri xelisuflebis 

dasustebasTan erTad, mefis RmrTissworobis tendencia gaqrobas iwyebs, xolo zogierT 

gviandel teqstSi (mag. `qarTlis cxovrebaSi~) mefis RvTaebrivobis idea ukve uaryofilia. 

am mxriv saintereso masalas gvaZlevs `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerebi. zog maTganSi aqaiq 

SemorCenilia izoTeizmis kvali, rac savsebiT bunebrivi iqneboda rusTvelis msoflmxedvelobisaTvis, 

bevr SemTxvevaSi ki teqsti nasworebia izoTeizmis sapirispiro poziciis 

Sesabamisad. 

134

mkvlevari saWirod Tvlis poemis zogierTi adgilis Sesworebas am Tvalsazrisis mixdviT. 

mag., 

521 (387): `mefe indoTa arismca RmrTulebr Zlieri~. 

1036(857): `patroni Cemi gamzrdeli, RmerTi da RmrTulebr cxoveli~. 

904(738): `gacnobos RmerTman, Tqvenmave saxeman~. g. a. 


mcire ganmarteba 


`ganmarteba~ exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ h. budenzigiseul germanul TargmanSi erT taeps: 

`misTa mWvretelTa yandisa mirTma xams, marT miSerisa~ (3 4 

). Targmanis qarTveli recenzentebis 

(al. baramiZe, d laSqaraZe, j. gagniZe) werilSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom `yandi~ (mTargmnelis 

mier) gaZlierebulia `TafliT~. g. kartozia SeniSnavs, rom xsenebuli striqoni h. 

budenzigma zedmiwevniTi sizustiT Targmna da araferi zedmeti ar daurTavs! germanuli 

Targmanis Sinaarsi: `mis mWvretelebs marTebT miarTvan mas yandi da Tafli~ _ zusti Sesatyvisia 

rusTvelis striqonisa. rogorc akad. g. wereTelma gaarkvia, miSeri arabuli warmomavlobis 

sityvaa (maSa—r) da Tafls, Taflian fiWas niSnavs. es azria dafiqsirebuli germanul 

TargmanSic. g. a. 

433. ciala kaxabriSvili 

nikolaos ierodiakonis vinaobisaTvis 

kreb. `mravalTavi~, filologiur-istoriuli Ziebani, I, Tb., 1971, gv. 279-300. 

gamokvlevaSi aRniSnulia, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ erT-erTi vrceli nusxis (xel. H-2055) 

gadamweria vinme nikolaos ierodiakoni. xelnawerisaTvis darTul `winasityvaobaSi~ igi rus- 

Tavels SejibrSi iwvevvs: 

`rusTavelo, ax Tu dro gaqus, mitom ageT leqsTa Cmaxav, 

adeq, modi, erTad davsxdeT, erTad vsweroT, maSin gnaxav...~ 

saarqivo masalebis safuZvelze, mkvlevari aRadgens mis biografiasa da samwerlo moRvaweobas. 

nikolaosi gvarad xelaSvili yofila, dabadebuli 1774 wels. swavlobda Telavis 

seminariaSi. 1814-1824 ww. Tbilisis keTilSobilTa saswavlebelSi aswavlida saRvTo sjulsa 

da qarTul sityvierebas. 1827 aRikveca monazvnad Teodosis saxeliT. gardaicvala 1844 wels. 

nikolaosi iyo kargi kaligrafi, sigel-gujrebisa da wignebis gadamweri. gamovlenilia 

misi sasuliero da saero Sinaarsis poeturi Txzulebebi. g. a. 


qarTuli mwerloba germanul enaze 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1971, 3 ianv., № 2, gv. 2. 

avtori mimoixilavs Jurnal `zinn und form~-is (gdr xelovnebis akademia) 1970 w. meeqvse 

nomris masalas. masSi dabeWdilia `vefxistyaosnis~ ramdenime Tavis germanuli Targmani, 

romelic doqtor h. budenzigs ekuTvnis. 

prof. gertrud peCis werili `vefxistyaosani rogorc drois amsaxveli dokumenti~ 

ZiriTadad sworad aSuqebs rusTavelis epoqas da mis poemasTan dakavSirebul problmebs. 

iqvea hainc fenrihis statia `qarTuli literatura~, sadac, sxva mwerlebTan erTad, 

mocemulia rusTavelis epoqis daxasiaTeba da `vefxistyaosnis~ analizic. g. a. 

135


rusTvelologiuri narkvevebi 

krebuli Seadgina da gamosacemad moamzada solomon yubaneiSvilma, Tb., 1971, 316 gv. 

wignSi Tavmoyrilia k. kekeliZis mier sxvadasxva dros dawerili da gamoqveynebuli 

gamokvlevebi, recenziebi, kritikul-polemikuri werilebi. naSromebi exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ 

stroful moculobas, avtoris vinaobas, rusTvelis epoqis saqarTvelos socialurpolitikur 

viTarebas, poemis personalur alegoriebs da sxva sakiTxebs. 

kritikulad ganxiluli da Sefasebulia p. ingoroyvas `rusTveliana~, k. WiWinaZis, s. kakabaZis, 

d. benaSvilis, g. nadiraZis, d. bregaZis, S. nucubiZis, l. beliaSvilis, j. baqraZisa 

da s. caiSvilis rusTvelologiuri narkvevebi (ix. cal-calke, umetesoba 1968 wlis masalaSi). 

wigns erTvis `SeniSvnebi~ (gv. 300-305) da pirovnul, geografiul da eTnikur saxelTa 

saZiebeli (gv. 306-316). g. a. 


èse ambavi sparsuli...~ 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1971, № 6, gv. 105-114. 

narkvevi eZRvneba `vefxistyaosnis~ originalobis sakiTxs. avtori cdilobs gaabaTilos 

prof. magali Toduas moxsenebis ZiriTadi azri, rom poemis me-9 strofSi naxsenebi àmbavi 

sparsuli~ SeiZleba pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT gavigoT. m. Toduam moxseneba waikiTxa aRmosavleTmcodneobis 

institutSi iranistTa seminarze 1970 wlis 15 seqtembers, mis Sesaxeb informacia 

daibeWda imave wels, Jurnal `macnes~ me-4 nomerSi. m. Todua varaudobs, rom rus- 

Tavelma galeqsa ara uSualod sparsuli Txzuleba, aramed misi prozauli Targmani. 

j. lomaSvils Semdegi kontrargumentebi mohyavs: 1) Tu gaviziarebT debulebas, rom 

`vefxistyaosani~ qarTul sinamdviles asaxavs da masSi Tamar mefea Seqebuli, ris Taobazec 

angariSgasawevi literatura arsebobs, maSin rusTavelis mier sparsuli siuJetis an misi 

qarTuli Targmanis gamoyeneba unda gamoiricxos. 2) àmbavi... vpove~ niSnavs: es ambavi (siuJeti) 

SevTxze, movigone, gamovigone; 3) fraza `qarTulad naTargmanebi~ unda gavigoT rogorc 

qarTulad gansamartebeli, qarTulad gasabWobi, gasaazrebeli; 4) poemis dasasrulis 

striqonSi: èse ambavi gavleqse me maTad sakamaTeblad~ bolo sityva ase unda gaswordes: 

sakamareblad, rac niSnavs: `saqorwilod~. azri aseTia: es ambavi, anu es poema davwere Tamar 

mefisa da misi meuRlis, daviTis, saqorwilod, maTi SeuRlebis aRsaniSnavad. 

mkvlevris daskvniT, `vefxistyaosani~ mxolod formalurad aris ucxo, viTom mahmadianuri; 

sinamdvileSi igi uaRresad originaluria. g. a. 

437. maia mamacaSvili 

galoba SvidTa mnaTobTadmi `vefxistyaosnisa~ da nizamis `leili da majnuni~ 

saq. mecn. akademiis k. kekeliZis sax. xelnawerTa institutis XIII samecniero sesia. moxsenebaTa 


gamokvleva daibeWda 1972 w., ix. aqve, anot. № 492. 

438. al. manveliSvili 

qarTuli filosofiis istoria 

(S. nucubiZe, Tb., I wigni — 1956 w.; II - 1958 w.). 

Jur. `kavkasioni~, XV, parizi, 1971, gv. 123-135. 

avtori vrclad ganixilavs S. nucubiZis naSroms da bevr miseul msjelobas da zogad 

daskvnas kritikulad afasebs. 

136

me-9 qvesaTaurSi: `rusTavelis materializmze~ (gv. 131-133) recenzenti gakvirvebas 

gamoTqvams imis gamo, rom àvtorma srulebiT gamotova rusTavelis filosofiuri azrovnebis 

Seswavla~. `filosofiis istoriaSi~ rusTavelisaTvis adgilis daTmoba normaluri 

iqneboda, `vefxistyaosnis~ mxatvruloba amaSi xels ver SeuSlida, miT umetes, rom man gverdi 

ar auara `JamTaaRmwerelis~ Txzulebasa da `kalmasobas~. 

recenzentis TqmiT, poemis erTi sityvis mcdari axsniT S. nucubiZem rusTaveli materialistad 

gamoacxada. saubaria aforizmze: `sicrue da orpiroba avnebs xorcsa, merme sulsa~. 

S. nucubiZes es teqsti ise esmis, TiTqos sicrue uwinares yovlisa moqmedebdes `xorcze~, 

nivTierebaze, da mere ki — sulze. aq materializmis amokiTxva yovlad dauSvebelia Tundac 

imitom, rom `xorcze~ gavlenis momxdenad dasaxelebulia ara nivTieri, aramed sulieri 

movlena - `sircue~. rusTavelis leqsSi arc `mesame~ udris `Semdegs~. aq es sityva unda 

gavigoT àgreTves~ SinaarsiT, rac gamoricxavs pirvelad _ meoradobas. avtors rom gaexsenebina 

rusTavelis sityvebi: `he, RmerTo erTo, Sen Sehqmen saxe yovlisa tanisa~, misi materialistobis 

mtkicebas ar daiwyebda. g. a. 

438a. Л. Маруашвили 

Географические просторы “Вепхисткаосани” 


gaz. “Вечерний Тбилиси”, 1971, 12 marti, № 58, gv. 3. 


mwerloba da personologia 


avtori ganixilavs akad. avlipi zurabaSvilis personologiur naSromebs da aRniSnavs, 

rom igi mxatvruli Txzulebis personaJis fsiqologiis pirveli sistemuri mkvlevaria saqarTveloSi. 

am mxriv mkvlevari uxv masalas naxulobs `vefxistyaosanSi~, vinaidan am poemis 

gmirebi àRWurvilni arian zogadsakacobrio pirovnuli fsiqologiuri gancdebiT~. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ ucnobi xelnawerebi 

(literaturul-istoriuli fragmentebi) 


avtori zogadad aRwers duSeTis mkvidris arCil korinTelis ojaxSi dacul or xelnawers. 

orive nusxa naklulia _ dazianebulia dasawyisSi da boloSi. pirveli gadawerilia 

qaRaldze, romlis WvirniSanze Cans `1822~ da `1823~, meoris qaRaldis WvirniSanze _ `1837~. 

orive gadawerilia vaxtang VI-is gamocemidan. xelnawerebi amJamad inaxeba g. leoniZis sax. 

saqarTvelos saxelmwifo literaturul muzeumSi. g. a. 

441. nodar naTaZe 

nu SevkvecavT `vefxistyaosans~ 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1971, 11 ivnisi, № 24. 

avtori wers, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemis bolodroindel praqtikaSi poemis kveca 

lamis tradiciad iqca. am praqtikam poemis ufro gamarTuli mecnieruli teqsti ki ar mogvca, 

vidre SedarebiT liberaluri midgomisas gveqneboda, aramed, piriqiT, nakleb gamarTuli. 

magaliTad dasaxelebulia 2 strofi: 

1) magra RmerTman mowyaleman miT cnobiTa erTiT mziTa 

ori misi mowyaleba dResca momca ama gziTa: 

137

pirvel, Sehyris moyvarulTa CemiT raTme mizeziTa, 

kvla, nuTumca srulad damwva cecxlTa cxelTa anagziTa (305/310). 

es strofi yovelTvis ibeWdeboda gamocemebSi (oriodes garda), magram araa Setanili 

1966 wlis saiubileo gamocemaSi. rogorc mkvlevari wers, am strofis namdvilobaSi eWvis 

Sesatanad araviTari sabuTi ar arsebobs, misi namdvilobis sasargeblod ki pozitiuri 

argumentebi gvaqvs (dasaxelebulia es sabuTebi). 

meore strofSi laparakia nestanis Sobaze: 

wigni wignsa eweoda, dedofali odes Sobda, 

mociqulsa — mociquli, indoeTi srulad scnobda, 

mze da mTvare gancxrebodes, sixaruliT ca naTobda, 

yovli arsad Semosruli mxiaruli TamaSobda (323/327). 

strofi araa 1966 wlis saiubileo gamocemis teqstSi. is rom namdvilad rusTvelisaa, 

mkvlevris azriT, amis sabuTia gamoTqma àrsad Semosruli~. àrsad mosvla~, àrsebobaSi 

mosvla~ filosofiuri terminia `gaCenis~ mniSvnelobiT. `yovli arsad Semosruli~ igivea, 

rac `yovelive Seqmnili~, `yovelive arsebuli~. am gamoTqmas, praqtikulad, ver ixmarda gviandeli 

xanis interpolatori. g. a. 

442. n. naTaZe 

`qalis kultis~ Sesaxeb rusTvelis epoqaSi 

Jur. `macne~, 1971, № 2, gv. 165-174. 

avtori upasuxebs al. focxiSvilis kritikul recenzias (gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 

17.VI,1966) saTauriT «qalisa da siyvarulis problema `vefxistyaosanSi~», Tavis 

werilze `rusTveluri qalis kulti da misi fesvebi~ (`mnaTobi~, 1965, № 2). 

avtoris daskvniT, rusTvelis epoqaSi velad gaWra mijnurobis gamomJRavnebis normalur 

da bunebriv gzad iTvleboda, magram es araa adamianis bunebidan uSualod gamomdinare 

sayovelTao movlena. amdenad, rusTvelis epoqisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli es warmodgena siyvarulze 

pirobiTia da igi rusTvelis epoqis specifikuri saraindo, anu feodalur-wodebrivi 

kulturis kuTvnilebaa. 

Semdegi sakiTxi exeba arabuli kulturidan qarTul saraindo kulturaSi mijnuris 

qcevis wesis sesxebis sakiTxs, romelsac recenzenti savsebiT uaryofs. werilis avtori miu- 

TiTebs, Tu sad Tavdeba arabuli gavlena samijnuro kultis Camoyalibebaze saqarTvelosa 

da dasavleT evropaSi da sad iwyeba dasaxelebuli qristiani xalxebis damoukidebeli Semoqmedeba 

am dargSi. 

rac Seexeba rusTvelis epoqis saqarTveloSi qalis kultis arsebobis sakiTxs, avtori mas 

realobad miiCnevs da uaryofs recenzentis gancxadebas, TiTqos es ramdenime mkvlevris 

fantaziis nayofs warmoadgens. n.m. 

443. viktor nozaZe 

gamogebani vefxistyaosnisa 

`kavkasioni~, literaturuli da istoriuli krebuli, XV, parizi, 1971, gv. 110-121. 

saTauris SinaarsisaTvis avtori imowmebs sabas leqsikons, romlis mixedviT, gamogeba 

aris `sityvis garCeviT Tqma, gina daxvanjuli Zafis gamoxsna~. 

am narkvevSi v. nozaZe warmoadgens damatebiT masalebs mis mier adre ganxilul zogierT 

gamoTqmaze poemis teqstidan. 

wavgrZeldi da wave grZelad (445,3) am gamoTqmaSi, mkvlevris azriT, igulisxmeba meomarTa 

razmis soliseburi wyoba, romelic brZolebis istoriaSi cnobilia uZvelesi droidan. 

mas iyenebdnen Zvel indoeTSi, Zveli berZnebi, Sua saukuneebis germanelebi da sxv. 

Zeli saxnisis wveriTa (1033,3) sazRvao brZolebSi farTod cnobili iaraRia. esaa katarRis 

(sabrZolo navis) cxvirze damagrebuli Zeli binjaos an rkinis wvetiani buniT, Semxver 

navze an gemze dasajaxeblad da mis CasaZiravad. mas ewodeboda èmbolon~, `ramm~, 

èperon~ an `Sporn~. 

138

qviTa davleweT wvivebi (618,3). mkvlevris TqmiT, aq jer gasarkvevia `wvivis~ mniSvneloba. 

is SeiZleba, Cveulebriv, adamianis wvivic iyos (wvivis Zvlis damsxvreva dasjis erTerTi 

saxec iyo. homerosis ìliadaSi~ ramdenjermea naxsenebi qvebiT brZola da `muxlebis~ 

datexa, dalewva~). m. maxaTaZe tarielis naTqvamSi cxenebis wvivebs gulisxmobs. mix. wereTeli 

erynoboda imas, rom berZnulSi `toskelis~ niSnavs `wvivsac~ da `kedelsac~, amitom aq SeiZleba 

qalaqis kedeli (galavani) igulisxmebao. v. nozaZe adasturebs, rom germanulad wvivis 

Sesatyvisia `Senkel~, romelsac gadataniT sxvadasxva mniSvneloba aqvs, maT Soris — qalaqis 

galavnisac. misi daskvniT, tarieli ambobs: qalaqis kedel-galavani Cven katapultebiT (filakvanebiT) 

davangrieT da is kedlebi nativiT gavTeleTo. 

daSla qmnes TamaSobisa orisa (477,4). v. nozaZe ganmartavs, rom samxedro varjiSobis 

erT-erTi saxe iyo cxenosanTa Sebma SubebiT. gamarjvebulad is iTveboda, vinc mowinaaRmdeges 

cxenidan Camoagdebda Subis ZgerebiT. poemis mocemul konteqstSi swored aseTi or- 

TabrZola igulisxmeba. 

vardTa da nexvTa vinaTgan mze sworad moefinebis (49,1). mkvlevari aRniSanvs, rom 

`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikonebSi `nexva~ an `nexvi~ ar SeaqvT, radgan igi pirutyvis ganavlad 

da, amdenad, TavisTavad gasagebad miaCniaT, magram ar SemiZlia vifiqro, rom rusTavels es 

sityva am mniSvnelobiT hqondes gamoyenebuli. es iqneboda metismetad ugemuri dapirispireba, 

arawesieri Sedareba. rogor SeeZlo mas mcenare `vardi~ Seedarebina `skoresTan~! 

surnelovani vardis dasapirispireblad poets agreTve mcenare unda daesaxelebina — an 

usuno, an myrali sunisa. aseTsave uxerxulobas qmnis am sityvis aRniSnuli mniSvneloba sxva 

konteqstSic: `nexvTa zeda vzi bulbuli...~ (1253,4). 

a. mayaSvilis `botanikur leqsikonSi~ nexva axsnilia ase: `dajira~ da `lema~. dajira 

aris — rusulad `Salfei muCovatii~; laTinurad - `salvia verticillata~. qarTlSi eZaxian 

Savbalaxs, mTiuleTSi — nexvbalaxas. esaa buCqad amosuli, gatotvili balaxi, TeTri usuno 

yvaviliT. lemas rusuli Sesatyvisia `durman~; laTinuri - `datura stramonium~. am mcenaresac 

TeTri yvavili aqvs, isxams wablisfer, Sxamian nayofs, aqvs arasasiamovno suni. 

qarTulad sxvadasxva saxeli aqvs, maT Soris: banga, nexvbalaxa, lencofa, xokana. 

es ori mcenare — dajira da lema, rogorc Cans, nexvbalaxas sxvadasxva saxea da rusTaveli 

erT-erT maTgans iyenebs vardis sapirispirod. g. a. 

443a. ioseb noneSvili 

Cileli kompozitoris simfoniuri poema `vefxistyaosani~ 


avtori wers, rom 1966 wels rusTavelis iubileze stumrad Camosuli iyo Ciles mweralTa 

asociaciis prezidenti francisko koloano. imave wels misi TaosnobiT Ciles qalaq 

moieSi erT-erT quCas rusTavelis saxeli ewoda, xolosantiagoSi gaimarTa rusTavelisadmi 

miZRvnili saiubileo saRamo. `vefxistyaosnis~ mTargmnelma gustavo de-la-torem da cnobilma 

msaxiobebma waikiTxes poemis fragmentebi. am saRamoze pirvelad Sesrulda poemis espanuri 

Targmanis mixedviT dawerili Cileli kompozitoris pedro nunies navaretes simfoniuri 

poemis mcire fragmentic. 

rogorc poeti wers, man miiRo Ciledan gamogzavnili Jurnali `viaxe~, sadac aRniSnulia, 

rom Cileli kompozitoris dasaxelebuli simfoniuri poema SeurCeviaT laTinur amerikaSi 

ukanasknel wlebSi daweril nawarmoebTagan da braziliaSi, rio de Janeiros municipalur 

TeatrSi SeusrulebiaT. JurnalSi dabeWdilia interviu kompozitor p. navaretesTan. g. a. 

444. apolon Jordania 

rusTaveli da erovnulis ukvdaveba xelovnebaSi 

Jur. `sabWoTa xelovneba~, 1970, № 2, gv. 75-80; 1971, № 2, gv. 58-63; № 4, gv. 61-64. 

naSromi warmoadgens kritikul-beletristul narkvevs, sadac avtori metwilad daskvnebs 

akeTebs ìntuituri wvdomis~ safuZvelze. exeba personaJebis moqmedebis motivebs, im 

qveteqstebs, romlebic unda vigulisxmoT ama Tu im epizodSi, mag. tarielis garegnuli Tanxmoba 

nestanis saqmrod xvarazmSas mowvevaze, fatmanis gansakuTrebuli zrunva nestanis mimarT 

da sxv. 

139

avtors sadavod miaCnia prof. S. nucubiZis mtkiceba, rom poemaSi yvelaferi SeiZleba 

aixsnas da gasagebi iyos areopagituli msoflmxedvelobis safuZvelze. arasworad Tvlis 

epilogis taepis nucubiZiseul wakiTxvas. `vswer vin me — mesxi meleqse, rusTveli da sad amisa?~ 

mkvlevari Tvlis, rom ìndo-xataelTa ambavi~ poemis ZiriTadi teqstis kuTvnilebaa 

da umarTebuloa misi yalbad gamocxadeba. 

a. Jordania sadavod miiCnevs akad. g. wereTlis naSromis _ `metri da ritmi vefxistyaosanSi~ 

_ daskvnas, rom poemaSi òqros kveTis~ pricipis gamovlena rusTavels msoflios 

udides xelovanTa gverdiT ayenebs. avtoris azriT, leqsis metrikuli struqturis mixedviT 

SeuZlebelia poetis adgilis gansazRvra msoflio poeziis istoriaSi, òqros kveTis~ 

gamoyeneba ar niSanvs mainc da mainc renesansuli poeziis Seqmnas. g. a. 

445. pr. ratiani 

erTxel kidev vefxistyaosnis avtoris vinaobaze 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1971, № 11, gv. 169-192; № 12, gv.148-164. 

mkvlevari upasuxebs misi wignis Sesaxeb kritikuli werilebis avtorebs — s. yauxCiSvils, 

v. donduas, m. dumbaZes, i. megreliZes, S. badriZes (`mnaTobi~, 1969, № 11) da n. SoSiaSvils (iqve), 

romelTac SoTa rusTvelis episkoposobis versia dausabuTeblad da miuReblad miiCnies. 

p. ratiani, Tavis mxriv, Tvlis, rom oponentebis mier saero gvar-wodebis `rusTvelis~ 

arsebobis mtkiceba usafuZvloa; q. rusTavSi erTdroulad ori rusTveli — erTi mRvdelmTavari 

da meore saero xelisufali — ver iqneboda. aseve ar arsebula rusTvelTa sagvareulo 

samcxe-javaxeTSi, ris damtkicebasac n. SoSiaSvili cdilobs. 

rusTvelis eriskacobas arc misi portretebi (xelnawerebSi arsebuli da ierusalimis 

jvaris monatrisa) uWeren mxars. 

p. ratianis azriT, n. SoSiaSvils TviTon mosdis Secdomebi, rodesac misi argumentebis 

gabaTilebas cdilobs. mag., 1) mcdaria imis mtkiceba, rom mesxeTis mxaris upirvelesi mRvdelmTavari 

iyo episkoposi iSxneli da ara mawyvereli; 2) patriki adamianis sakuTari saxeli 

araa; is bizantiuri warmoSobis maRali sakariskaco pativia da qarTul erisTavT-erisTavs 

udris; 3) porfir-bisonis Cacmis ufleba hqondaT ara mxolod eklesiis laSqris (sadroSos) 

sardlebs, aramed sxva gavlenian mRvdelmTavrebsac. aseTi iyo, mag., nekresis episkoposi. 

4) Ãeli, saÃelo, Ãeloba da Ãelosani saeklesio terminebia. poemis merve strofSi 

xmarebuli sityva `ÃelobiTa~ Tanamdebobas niSnavs da ara gaxelebas, Smagobas; 5) n. SoSia- 

Svili wers, rom sof.rusTavi javaxeTSi Sediodao, rac Secdomaa; rusTavi samcxeSi mdebareobs. 

mkvlevari wers, rom misi oponentebi araswori meTodologiiT xelmZRvaneloben, saki- 

Txis vulgarul-sociologiur gagebas gvTavazoben da rusTvels gabatonebul didgvarian 

reaqiconerTa banakSi aTavseben. 

p. ratiani exeba rusTvelis meWurWleTuxucesobis sakiTxs da sasuliero pirisgan am 

Tanamdebobis dakavebisaTvis raime damabrkolebel mizezs ver xedavs. g. a. 


isev Cveni mwerlobis germanel mkvlevarebze 

Jur. `droSa~, 1971, № 12, gv. 18; 1972, № 2, gv. 8. 

avtori wers XIX da XX saukuneTa im germanel mkvlevarebze, romelTa naSromebi qarTveli 

mkiTxvelisaTvis aqamde ucnobi iyo xelmiuwvdomlobis gamo. eseni arian: 

1. aleqsandre baumgartneri. misi `msoflio literaturis istoriis~ ortomeuli 1897 

wels gamovida fraiburgSi. masSi calke Tavad aris Setanili `qarTuli literatura~. zogad 

mimoxilvaSi SedarebiT vrclad saubrobs SoTa rusTavelsa da mis poemaze, aRniSnavs poetis 

ganswavlulobas mecnierebis mraval sferoSi da `vefxistyaosnis~ popularobas misi Rrma 

ideuri Sinaarsisa da maRali mxatvruli formis gamo. 

2. adolf bartelsis samtomiani naSromi `msoflio literaturis Sesavali~ gamoica 

miunxenSi 1913 wels. masSi aris Tavi àRmosavluri literaturebi~ (gv. 67-118), romelSic 

mimoxilulia goeTes damokidebuleba aziis qveynebis mwerlobisadmi. masSi gvxvdeba amJamad 

uaryofili mosazreba, TiTqos rusTavelis poema daiwera sparsuli literaturis gavleniT. 

140

3. cnobebi qarTuli mwerlobis Sesaxeb moipoveba paul vigleris wignSi `msoflio literaturis 

istoria~ (1914 w. da 1923 w.), magram masSi Tamaris mefobis epoqa oriode striqoniT 

aris moxseniebuli, mwerlebis dasaxelebis gareSe. 

4. 1964 wels ciurixSi gamocemul wignSi `msoflio literaturebi maT zepirsityvierebiTsa 

da werilobiT gadmocemebSi~ dabeWdilia iulius asfalgis narkvevi àRmosavleTis 

qristianuli literatura~. misi TqmiT, `vefxistyaosani~ dRemde rCeba qarTuli mwerlobis 

ganumeorebel qmnilebad. is erovnuli eposia, romlis saxeebi da viTarebani utoldebian 

msoflio epikuri Tqmulebebis saukeTeso nimuSebs. g. a. 


`gulRia xalxis~ megobari 


avtori gvacnobs gdr-s ienis universitetis TanamSromlis, enaTmecnieris hainc fenrixis 

naSromebs qarTuli enis sakiTxebze, aRniSnavs, rom igi dainteresebulia agreTve qar- 

Tuli literaturiT. 1968 wels ienis universitetis samecniero naSromebis krebulSi h. fenrixma 

dabeWda narkvevi `qarTveli poetis SoTa rusTavelis dabadebis 800 wlisTavisaTvis~. 

mkvlevari axasiaTebs poemis ideur mxares, mis renesansul ideebs, ganixilavs poemis a. 

laistisa da h. hupertis Targmanebs. misi sityviT, es Txzuleba miekuTvneba msoflio literaturis 

saukeTeso epikur qmnilebaTa ricxvs. g. a. 



inglisur enaze, Targmnili venera uruSaZis mier, Tb., 1971. 

ix. pirveli gamocemis anot., № 242a. 



litvur enaze Targmnili ionas graiCiunasis mier, vilniusi, 1971, 254 gv. 

ix. anot. № 454. 

winasityvaobis magier dabeWdilia ed. meJelaitisis statia `bedi mgosnisa~ (gv. 5-7), gv. 9- 

247 uWiravs teqstis poetur Targmans. strofebs numeracia ara aqvs. boloSi (gv. 249-250) 

erTvis xelmouwereli narkvevi `SoTa rusTaveli da misi poema~ da sakuTari saxelebisa da terminebis 

mokle ganmartebani (gv. 251-252). g. a. 

450. n. ruxaZe 

`qarTuli poezia rva saukunis manZilze~ 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1971, 17 dek., №51, gv. 1. 

avtori wers, rom 1971 wels berlinis gamomcemlobam `folk und velt~ am saTauriT dabeWda 

qarTuli poeziis anTologia. wigni eqvs nawiladaa dayofili. yovel qveTavs epigrafad 

uZRvis hugo hupertiseuli `vefxistyaosnis~ Targmanis strofebi. anTologia ixsneba 

rusTavelis poemis prologiT, romelic Targmnilia h. budenzigis mier. g. a. 

141

451. [saredaqcio cnoba] 

rusTavelis saxels atarebs... 


gazeTSi dabeWdili informacia mogvyavs mTlianad: `germaniis demokratiuli respublikis 

yovelkvireuli gazeTi `zontag~ aqveynebs Semdeg cnobas: henigsdorfis foladisa 

da saglinavi qarxnis muSaTa SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis literaturulma wrem germaniis 

erTiani socialisturi partiis ocdaxuT wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT qarxnis muSebs mouwoda 

Caeban literaturul konkursSi. es cnoba kidev erTxel mowmobs, Tu raoden popularulia 

genialuri qarTveli mgosani Cveni qveynis sazRvrebs miRma~. g. a. 

452. [saredaqcio cnoba] 

qarTveli mwerlebi — litvur enaze 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1971, 5 marti, № 53, gv. 2. 

informaciaSi,sxvaTa Soris, aRniSnulia, rom male daibeWdeba `vefxistyaosani~, romelic 

litvur enaze Targmna poetma i. graiCiunasma. 

453. s. serebriakovi 

kurtuazuli siyvarulis genezisis evropuli Teoriebi 

(kritikuli mimoxilva) 

saq. mecn. akademiis S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli lit. institutis XXXI samecn. sesia, moxs. Tezisebi, 

Tb., 1971, gv. 11-14. 

gamokvleva daibeWda 1974 w., ix. anot. № 608. 

454. iokubas skliutauskasi 

`vefxistyaosani~ litvuradac gvaqvs! 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1971, № 9 noemberi, 47, gv. 1. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom axlaxan litvur enaze gamoicva rusTavelis ukvdavi poema. igi 

Targmna poetma ionas graiCiunasma. mTargmnelma sagangebod Seiswavla qarTuli ena, gaecno 

poemis Targmanebs sxvadasxva enaze da bolos Seisrula didi xnis ocneba, rac daufasda 

kidec, _ `vefxistyaosnis~ es gamocema litvuri kulturuli cxovrebis didad mniSvnelovan 

movlenad iqca. 

wignis winaTqmad dabeWdilia ed. meJelaitisis legenda `bedi poetisa~, romelic pirvelad 

1966 wels gamoqveynda. g. a. 

455. daviT fanCuliZe 

`vefxistyaosani~ da safrangeTis sazogadoebrioba 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1971, 26 noemb., № 48, gv. 2-3. 

werilSi mocemulia `vefxistyaosnis~ frangul enaze Targmnis istoria da misi popularizacia 

XIX da XX saukuneebSi, aRniSnulia m. broses, i. meunargias, al. bobrinskis (ahxas boreni), 

l. aragonis, g. gvazavas, ani marsel-paonis, r. lakotis, s. wulaZis, r. lafonis, m. brionis, 

J. gariTis, i. gandinis, p. gamaras, m. leonis Rvawli am saqmeSi. 

avtoris TqmiT, SoTa rusTavelis TematikiT dainteresebis dasturia balet `SoTa rus- 

Tavelis~ dadgma frangul scenaze da franguli opera Tamar mefeze. g. a. 

142


rusTveluri epiTetis zogierTi sakiTxi 


gamokvlevis avtori ganixilavs Semdeg sakiTxebs: `vefxistyaosnis~ epiTetTa leqsika 

da misi mimarTeba Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis tradiciebTan, epiTetTa mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi 

funqcia poemaSi, Sinaarsobrivi ganxrani, metaforul epiTetTa sakiTxi, uaryofiTi 

epiTetebi da sxv. 

rogorc avtori aRniSnavs, ferTa epiTetebis saSualebiT gamokveTilia gancdebi sixarulisa, 

mwuxarebisa da gmirTa garegnuli simSveniere. mwuxareba gamoixateba mqrali ferebiT 

(fer-namkrTali, fer-nakluli, fer-mixdili, moyviTano). Savi pirisaxis nakvTTa da 

TmaTa poeturi warmosaxvisas portretul epiTetad gvevlineba. Savi feri mdgomareobaganwyobilebis 

simZimes, mwuxarebasac warmosaxavs. 

epiTetTa didi nawili personaJTa fizikuri siZlieris, gmiruli SemarTebis poetur warmosaxvas 

emsaxureba (mxne, Cauqi, laRi, gulovani, gmirTa saxe; mSvild-ficxeli, mklav-magari, 

tani jani, magar-vada). `vefxistyaosnis~ epTetTa leqsika ZiriTadad mxatvrul aspeqtSi 

warmodgenil zedsarTavebs, arsebiTebsa da mimReobebs emyareba. 

mkvlevari asworebs 439-e strofis mesame taepis wakiTxvas: `Cemi gahkveTs xorcsa maTsa 

xrmali basri, Subi axe~. misi azriT, sariTmo dajgufebaSi warmodgenili unda iyos Tvisobrivi 

mxaris gansazRvra, msazRvrel-sazRvruli, msgavsad wina wyvilisa (xrmali basri)~. a unda 

gamoiyos rogorc Sorisdebuli: Subi a xe. g. a. 

457. mixeil qavTaria 

vefxistyaosnis xelnawerebi da maTi mecnieruli aRweriloba 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1971, № 10, gv.186-189. 

recenziaSi m. qavTaria ganixilavs s. caiSvilis naSroms `vefxistyaosnis teqstis istoria~, 

or wignad. avtori aRniSnavs, rom poemis teqstis kvlevas sakmaod xangrZlivi istoria 

aqvs, miuxedavad amisa yvela teqstologiuri sakiTxi monografiulad Seswavlili jerjerobiT 

ar iyo. s. caiSvilma mogvca xelnawerebis (sul 192 xelnaweri da fragmenti) mecnieruli 

klasifikacia, daajgufa isini redaqciulad da daamyara maT Soris kanonzomiereba. 

avtorma es SeZlo rogorc prologis, ise ZiriTadi teqstisa da CanarT-damatebis mixedviT. 

poemis ZiriTadi nusxebis saSualebiT s. caiSvilma prologis sami tipi gamoyo da aqcenti 

poemis Sua welze gadaitana. 

m. qavTaria aRniSavs, s. caiSvilis aRwerilobani, ukve arsebul da gamoqveynebul aRwerilobebTan 

SedarebiT, ufro vrceli, detaluri da amomwuravia. amave dros miuTiTebs 

mcireoden naklze, romelic exeba aRwerilobis teqnikurad gaformebas. T.n. 


terminebis `vefxis~ da `jiqis~ gagebisaTvis 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1971, № 11, gv. 140-145. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom dRemde dadgenili ar aris — romeli cxoveli igulisxmeba `vefxis~ 

saxeliT `vefxistyaosanSi~: vefxvi, jiqi Tu cimbiruli barsi? am gaurkvevlobis gamo poemis 

saTauri sxvadasxva enaze sxvadasxvanairad aris naTargmni. amis dasadgenad avtors yvelaze 

sarwmuno wyarod TviTon poemis teqsti miaCnia. `vefxistyaosanSi~ gamoyvanili cxovelebis 

damaxasiaTebel niSnebs ganixilavs da amaT Tvisebebs adarebs nadirTa cxovrebis mcodneebis 

(bremi da baikovi) wyaroebs. poemaSi mocemuli `vefxis~ yvela damaxasiaTebeli niSani eTanxmeba 

bremisa da baikovis azrs am cxovelis Sesaxeb (vefxisa da lomis erTad, erTsa da imave 

midamoSi gverdigverd. cxovreba SambSi, anu maRal sqel balaxSi (str. 908, 1300), bunagis gakeTeba 

gamoqvabulSi (str. 700, 522), vefxis simxdale (str. 908), damaxasiaTebeli Rrena (str. 

911). yvela es Tvisebebi sapirispiroa jiqisa da barsisaTvis. amitom d. qumsiSvili amtkicebs, 

143

om poemis `vefxi~ vefxvia da ara jiqi an barsi. igi gvTavazobs, rom ilustraciebSic daixatos 

zolebiani cxoveli _ vefxvi da ara xalebiani tyavis mqone cxoveli — leopardi. 

mas ar miaCnia marTebulad sityva `витязь~-is Setana poemis saTaurSi, radgan tarieli ara 

rigiTi moyme iyo, aramed samefo gvaris STamomavali. T.n. 

459. sol. yubaneiSvili 

vefxistyaosnis germanul enaze Targmnis istoriidan 

`Jur. `macne~, els, 1971, № 2, gv. 133-138. 

werili exeba vefxistyaosnis artur laistiseul Targmans, rac mas 1887 wels dauwyia. 

erT weliwadSi Targmna damTavrebuli hqonda da ganzraxuli iyo misi dabeWdva germaniaSi. 

Targmnisa da dabeWdvis safasurad qarTvel sazogadoebas unda gadaexada 900 maneTi. 

Targmani daibeWda drezdenSi 1890 wels. wigns darTuli aqvs a. laistis winasityvaoba. 

rogorc s. yubaneiSvili SeniSnavs, a. laistis germanuli Targmani sruli ara, _ aklia 

mas prologi da epilogi. dednis sizustec araa yovelTvis daculi. magram, miuxedavad am 

naklisa, es Targmani saSualebas aZlevda evropel mkiTxvelebs, gacnobodnen rusTvelis 

qmnilebas. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis wereTliseuli (S-5006) xelnaweris zogierTi sakiTxi 

saq. mecn. akademiis SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis inst. axalgazrda 

mecnierTa da aspirantTa III samecniero sesia. moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1971, gv. 4. ix. anot. № 461. 


vefxistyaosnis wereTliseuli xelnaweris dasuraTebis sakiTxisaTvis 


werili exeba xelnawer S-5006 da masSi moTavsebul miniaturebs. avtori ganixilavs am 

miniaturebis Seswavlis istorias (i. meunargia, e. TayaiSvili, d. gordeevi, b. gordeziani, 

S. amiranaSvili, m. qvliviZe, s. caiSvili) da ayalibebs Semdeg daskvnas: TviT nusxa XVIII s-is 

pirvel naxevarSia gadawerili, misi dasawyisi da bolo nawili aRebulia XVII s-is erT-erTi 

vrceli redaqciis nusxidan, Sua nawili ki, romelic im nusxaSi dazianebuli yofila, gadauweriaT 

ukve beWdurad arsebuli pirveli (1712 w.) gamocemidan. S-5006 nusxaSi Cakrulia 

87 miniatura, maTgan 86 XVII saukunisa, isini im Zveli, dazianebuli xelnawerisaTvis yofila 

gakeTebuli. maTi nawili Sesrulebulia araugvianes XVII s-is 50-iani wlebisa, meore nawili 

ki amave saukunis 60-70-ian wlebs ekuTvnis. maT ganasxvavebs qaRaldi da mxatvrobis Sesrulebis 

teqnika. orive nawili daxatulia sparsuli miniaturebis stiliT. isini dazianebuli 

xelnaweridan amouRiaT da CaukerebiaT axlad gadawerilSi. pirveli jgufis ramdenime miniatura 

saerTod dakargulia maTi pirvandeli sabinadro xelnaweris dazianebis gamo. erTi 

ki axali daumatebiaT, romelic S-5006 nusxis zomis qaRaldzea Sesrulebuli. g. a. 


sinekdoxa `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

saq. ssr mecn. akademiis moambe, t. 61, 1971, 3, gv. 753-756. 

avtori ganmartavs: sinekdoxa tropis iseTi saxea, romelSic sagnis an movlenis saxeli 

sxva saxeliTaa Secvlili maTi urTierTkavSiris niadagze. amis magaliTad `vefxistyaosnidan~ 

dasaxelebulia sityva `qajni~-s xmareba gansazRvruli SinaarsiT, rodesac masSi qajebis 

is nawili igulisxmeba, romelnic `grZnebis mcdonelni~, anu saidumlo saomar xelovnebas 

dauflebulni arian. 

narkvevs axlavs anotacia rusul da inglisur enebze. g. a. 

144


sad aris `vefxistyaosnis~ xataeTi? 


avtori ganixilavs mkvlevarTa mosazrebebs dasmul kiTxvaze da aRniSnavs, rom Sua 

saukuneTa qarTveli (da aramarto qarTveli) mwerlebis erToblivi azriT, CineTi, Cin-ma- 

Cini, Turqistani da xataeTi sxvadasxva geografiul erTeulebad iTvleba. amrigad, SoTas 

poemis xataeTi ar unda iyos CineTi an Cin-maCini da arc Turqistani. 

mkvlevris azriT, ramazis xataeTi unda iyos axlandel indoeTSi, uTTar pradeSis Stat- 

Si mdebare xataeTi, romelic XII s-Si indoeTis sazRvris gareT mdebareobda da naxevrad damoukidebel 

samefod iTvleboda. 

narkvevs axlavs reziume rusul da inglisur enebze. g. a. 



`salami daviyefeo~ 


werili exeba 1318-e strofis frazas: umcrosman Zmaman Sori-Sor salami daviyefeo~. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom klasikur poetur teqstebSi `yefa~ `zaxilis~ sinonimad gvxvdeba 

(Teimuraz I, vaxtang VI), zogjer arasasiamovno an xamaRal laparaks niSnavs (ioseb-zilixaniani, 

s.-s. orbeliani da sxv.). `vefxistyaosnis~ aRniSnul strofSi ki amas unda niSnavdes: 

umcrosma Zmam ufross Soridan salami mogiZRveni, salami mogaxseneo. g. a. 


SoTa rusTavelis enis sakiTxebi 

wignSi: S. ZiZiguri, qarTvel klasikosTa enobrivi memkvidreoba, Tb., 1971, gv. 3-48. 

gamokvleva Sedgeba sami nawilisagan, pirvelia `SoTa rusTavelis enis safuZvlebi~ (gv. 

3-30). masSi avtori ganixilavs ZiriTadad `vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikur da morfologiur aspeqtebs. 

misi TqmiT, SoTa rusTavelis ena mravalsaukunovani qarTuli saliteraturo enis 

niadagze amoizarda. amasTan erTad, rusTavelma xalxur metyvelebaze dayrdnobiT axali 

mimarTuleba misca qarTul saliteraturo enas. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom qarTuli xalxuri ena ori ZiriTadi nakadis — aRmosavlurqarTulisa 

da dasavlur-qarTulis gaerTianebaa. `vefxistyaosnis~ enis aRnagobaSi orive 

ganStoebaa warmodgenili. sayuradReboa isic, rom rusTavelis enaSi aRmoCenili yvela e. 

w. dialeqturi movlena dasturdeba mesxur kiloSi. 

meore nawilSi ganxilulia prosodiuli `da~-s adgili da mniSvneloba poemaSi. avtori 

fiqrobs, rom `da~ kavSiri odesRac nawilaki iyo da Semdeg miiRo man axali funqcia. is dasturdeba 

ara marto rusTavelTan (meoTxe taepis dasawyisSi), aramed xalxur simRerebSi, 

leqsebSi da poetebTanac (Teimuraz pirveli, n. ciciSvili, vaxtang meeqvse). mkvlevris daskvniT, 

prosodiuli `da~ mainc unda miviCnioT simReridan momdinared; genezisurad igi musikaluri 

frazis arqiteqtonikasTan aris dakavSirebuli (gv. 41). 

mesame nawili gamoyofilia qvesaTauriT: `zmnis ganmeoreba preverbis saxiT `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

(gv. 43-48). aq ganxilulia aseTi frazebi: `vin ar damqolos, vin ar da~ (582); `da 

wamiRon mkvdari me, wa~ (1609); `saqmeni momxvdes, mo, rani~ (1268) da sxv. winadadebaSi zmnis 

Semokleba preverbis saxiT dasturdeba Zveli literaturis sxva ZeglebSic (`Tamariani~, 

àbdulmesiani~), agreTve mesxur da moxeur kiloebSi. 

avtoris azriT, qarTuli klasikuri poeturi enis es Tavisebureba xalxuri metyvelebis 

Zveli normaa. g. a. 

145

466. jemal WeliZe 

qarTul-polonuri literaturuli urTierTobani XIX s-Si 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli lit. istoriis inst. axalgazrda mecnierTa da aspirantTa III samecn. 

sesia, moxs. Tezisebi, Tb., 1971, gv. 14-15. 


vefxistyaosnis kronosi 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1971, № 2, gv. 144-152. 

avtori wers: kronosi berZnuli saxelia erT-erTi miTologiuri RmerTisa. ivaraudeba, 

rom Tavdapirvelad is miwaTmoqmedebis mfarveli RvTaeba unda yofiliyo; romaelebma kronosi 

gaaigives Tesvis italiur RmerTTan saturnusTan. es RvTaeba gadaazrebul iqna astrologiur 

mnaTobad, ris Semdegac kronosi (berZ.) da saturnusi (laT.) ewodeba erT-erT 

udides da uSores planetas saturns. arabulad mas zuali (zohal) ewodeba da rusTaveli mis 

orive saxels axsenebs — zuals da kronoss. 

mkvlevari ganmartavs poemis 1414-e strofis Sinaarssa da konosis gavlenis mniSvnelobas 

aRweril moqmedebaSi: 

maSin qajeTs moiwia usazomo risxva RmrTisa: 

kronos, wyromiT Sexedulman, moiSorva sitkbo mzisa; 

maTve risxviT gardubrunda borbali da simgrgvle cisa, 

velni mkvdarTa ver itevdes, gadiadda jari mkvdrisa. 

mkvlevris azriT, rusTaveli aq planeta saturns gulisxmobs da ara berZnul titan-RvTaeba 

kronoss. astrologiurad kronosi (saturni) ubedur mnaTobad iTvleba. is bundovnad 

Cans da mis kuTnil ferad miCneulia Savi feri. amqveynad misgan modis yovelgvari ubedureba. 

mxolod zogjer mzis keTili gavlena anelebs mis mrisxanebas da borotmoqmedebis Zalas. 

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, rodesac poemis gmirebi qajebs ebrZvian, kronoss moaklda mzis 

`sitkbo~ da man didi ubedureba mouvlina qajebs, igulisxmeba — uzenaesi RmerTis TanxmobiT, 

vinaidan planetebi RmerTis neba-survilis mixedviT moqmedeben. g. a. 

1972 weli 


balmonti da saqarTvelo, Tb., 1972, 176 gv. 

wigni mogviTxrobs im did Sromaze, rac rusma poetma konstantine balmontma gaswia `vefxistyaosnis~ 

rusul enaze TargmnisaTvis da im megobrul da SemoqmedebiT urTierTobaze, 

rac mas qarTveli inteligenciis warmomadgenlebTan akavSirebda. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom balmonti pirvelia, romlis saxelsac ukavSirdeba rusTavelis 

Txzulebis sruli teqstis poeturi Targmani rusul enaze. man oliver uordropisagan moismina 

qarTuli xelovnebisa da literaturis qeba da amis Semdeg dainteresda `vefxistyaosniT~. 

1913 wels parizSi gaicno paolo iaSvili, 1914 wlis aprilSi ki ukve TbilisSi Camovida, 

raTa ufro axlos gascnoboda qarTvel xalxs, mis kulturas, istorias da Seekriba aucilebeli 

literatura `vefxistyaosnis~ Tarmgnisas gamosayeneblad. mas maspinZlobdnen da 

exmarebodnen konstantine erisTavis da aleqsandre yanCelis ojaxebi, elene orbeliani, 

paolo iaSvili, tician tabiZe, iuristi da mTargmneli Salva qarTveliSvili, Jurnalisti 

grigol diasamiZe da sxvebi. 

k. balmontma daiwyo qarTuli enis Seswavla, raSic mas peterburgSi t. tabiZe da margarita 

dondua exmarebodnen. meored saqarTveloSi balmonti 1915 wlis Semodgomaze Camovida. 

is ukve Tavisi muSaobis pirvel Sedegebs acnobda qarTvel sazogadoebas. sasurveli 

stumari quTaisSi miiwvies, sadac xalxmravali da gulTbili Sexvedrebi mouwyves. iona meunargiam 

mas `vefxistyaosnis~ Tavisi franguli Targmani gadasca saCuqrad. 

ruseTSi dabrunebuli balmonti leqciebs kiTxulobda sxvadasxva qalaqSi. sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi 

wakiTxuli 50 leqciis umetesoba rusTavelsa da mis poemas exeboda. igi rus- 

146

Tavels `siyvarulis jvarosan rainds~ uwodebda da mas, rogorc poets, evropaSi yvelaze 

maRla ayenebda. 

1917 wlis zafxulSi k. balmontma `vefxistyaosnis~ Targmna daasrula da kvlav Tbiliss 

ewvia, sadac is rusTavelis saRamoebs marTavda da Tavis Targmans kiTxulobda. 1917 wels moskovSi 

daibeWda `vefxistyaosnis~ balmontiseuli Targmanis arasruli gamocema, riTac am 

poemis rusuli versiis axali etapi daiwyo. 

1920 wels k. balmonti evropaSi wavida. erTxans is berlinSi cxovrobda, Semdeg ki parizSi 

gadavida. iqac ganagrZobda Targmanis daxvewasa da srulyofas, romelic 1933 wels parizSi 

gamoica. 1935, 1936 da 1937 wlebSi ki Tbilissa da moskovSi daibeWda al. svaniZis TaosnobiT. TviT 

balmonti ki, am dros ekonomikurad usaxsro da avadmyofi, parizis gareubanSi moxucTa Tav- 

SesafarSi imyofeboda. igi iqve gardaicvala 1942 wels. 

wignis avtori saubrobs im Rvawlze, rac k. balmonts miuZRvis `vefxistyaosnis~ popularizaciis 

saqmeSi ruseTis sazogadoebaSi. aRniSnulia agreTve is naklic, rac am Targmans dahyva 

leqsis garegnuli formiT balmontis zedmeti gatacebis gamo. 

wignSi CarTulia k. balmontis, misi axloblebisa da qarTveli megobrebis fotosura- 

Tebi, xolo bolos (gv. 151-175) dabeWdilia balmontis 1915-1917 wlebis werilebi, romlebSic 

`vefxistyaosnis~ Targmnis pirobebi da am Txzulebisadmi mTargmnelis damokidebuleba 

aris asaxuli. g. a. 


SeniSvnebi rusTvelis biografiis sakiTxebze 

Tsu-s Sromebi, B4(143), 1972, gv. 216-225. 

avtori mimoixilavs sargis kakabaZis monografias `rusTaveli da misi `vefxistyaosani~ 

(Tbilisi, 1966), sadac Sejamebulia s. kakabaZis nafiqr-naazrevi rusTvelologiis TiTqmis 

yvela saWirboroto sakiTxze. 

recenzenti konkretulad exeba wignis im nawilebs, romlebSic s. kakabaZe rusTvelis biografiis 

sakiTxebs ikvlevs. 

al. baramiZis azriT, monografia Tanmimdevrulad ver aviTarebs erTiansa da dasrulebul 

koncefciur Tvalsazriss. igi ufro fragmentuli xasiaTis krebulia, Sinaganad Seukravi, 

kompoziciurad fxvieri, winaaRmdegobebiT, ganmeorebebiTa da nakleb sarwmuno hipo- 

TezebiT savse. n.m. 

470. А. Барамидзе 

Литературные традиции дружбы и братства народов Закавказья 

Jur. `macne~, enisa da lit. seria, 1972, № 4, gv. 19-23. 

mkvlevari wers, rom XI-XII saukuneebSi amierkavkasiis erebis mwerlobaSi aqtualuri iyo 

mezobeli xalxebis urTierTdaxmarebisa da megobrobis idea. es idea gansakuTrebiT Tvalsa- 

Cinoa nizami ganjelisa da SoTa rusTavelis mxatvrul TxzulebebSi. ara mxolod calkeuli 

gmirebis, aramed xalxebis megobrobis motivi rusTavelis mier ise universalurad, erovnebaTaSorisi 

aspeqtiT aris gaSlili, rom zog mkvlevars (n. mari, i. javaxiSvili) is nawarmoebis 

mTavr motivad miaCnda. g. a. 


poeturi metaforis ena da vefxistyaosnis TariRis sakiTxi 

alm. `kritika~, 1972, № 1, gv. 109-119; agr. wignSi `narkvevebi...~, VI, Tb., 1975, gv. 30-44. 

avtori ixilavs ingliseli qarTvelologis d. langis mier gamoTqmul mosazrebebs 

`vefxistyaosnis~ TariRis Sesaxeb. 

d. langi Tanmimdevrulad aviTarebs zogad skeptikur Tvalsazriss `vefxistyaosnis~ 

prolog-epilogis Taobaze da am teqstebiT Semonaxul istoriul-literaturuli xasiaTis 

147

cnobebze. avtori SeniSnavs, rom, samwuxarod, langi erideba sakuTari Sexedulebis gamoTqmas 

da sxva avtorebis azrs emyareba, maT Soris k. kekeliZis sxvadasxva dros gamoTqmul da 

zogjer Semdeg misganve uaryofil Sexedulebebs. aseve iqcevian g. deetersi da i. iedliCka. 

Tavis mxriv, k. kekeliZe bolodroindel naSromebSi im Sexedulebebs icavda, TiTqos 

`vefxistyaosani~ daiwera Tamaris Semdeg, XIII s. ociani wlebis gasuls. k. kekeliZis damowmebul 

Sexedulebas safuZvlad udevs `vefxistyaosnis~ prologis erTi cnobili metaforuli 

gamoTqmis Taviseburi interpretacia. esaa `Tamars vaqebdeT mefesa...~ (4,1). `sisxlis cremlebis~ 

Rvris poeturi metafora al. baramiZis SexedulebiT, sruliadac ar ukavSirdeba 

adresatis gardacvalebas, aramed Tavdaviwyebamde misuli Tayvaniscemisa da siyvarulis 

gancdis gamoxatvaa. poemis mTeli prologi, maT Soris sacilobeli taepic (4-1), gulisxmobs 

saqarTvelos saxelmwifos saTaveSi myof cocxal Tamar mefes, romelsac gverds umSvenebda 

misi meuRle daviT soslani, poetis mier metaforiT lomad warmosaxuli (3,1). i.k. 

472. h. budenzigi 

`vefxistyaosnis~ germanuli Targmanis winasityvaoba 

`Der mann im Pantherfell~ von Schota Rustaweli _ `Mickiewisz-Blätter~, Li, 1972, gv. 149-157; 

kreb. `rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi~, I, 1976, gv. 284-290 (n. amaSukelis Targmani). 

h. budenzigi saubrobs poemis teqstis istoriaze, avtoris vinaobasa da misi biografiuli 

cnobebis simcireze; aRniSnavs, rom `vefxisityaosani~ sagmiro eposia, rainduli romani 

leqsad. misi TqmiT, rusTvelis nawarmoebi msoflio Txzulebaa, romliTac daiwyo renesansi 

saqarTveloSi. `rusTvelis poema iZleva ara marto samyaros mravalferovan suraTs amaRelvebel 

bedTa oromtrialSi, es aris agreTve sibrZnis wigni adamianis marTebuli qcevis Sesaxeb~. 

h. budenzigis azriT, `vefxistyaosnis~ germanul enaze saTargmnelad yvelaze ufro Sesaferia 

hegzametri, mas iyenebdnen: klopStoki, goeTe, Sileri, helderlini da sxvebi. maT 

gaagermanules hegzametri; mas axasiaTebs xmis awev-daweva nacvlad antikuri sigrZe-simoklisa. 

am cvlilebis wyalobiT hegzametri TiTqos germanuli enisaTvis yofiliyos Seqmnili. 

misi germanuli forma asonansebisa da aliteraciebis saSualebas iZleva, romlebic rusTvelis 

qmnilebasac axasiaTebs. 

mTargmneli Tvlis, rom hegzametri sawindaria rusTvelur originalTan SeZlebisamebr 

didi siaxlovis miRwevisa. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis vikariseuli ungruli Targmanis istoriisaTvis 


avtori mimoixilavs `vefxistyaosnis~ bela vikariseuli ungruli Targmanis istorias 

da ZiriTadad Cerdeba erT sakiTxze — im qarTvel moRvaweTa pirovnebebis dadgenasa da maTi 

wvlilis ganxilvaze, romlebmac daxmareba gauwies bela vikars `vefxistyaosnis~ ungrulad 

Targmnis saqmeSi. 

avtori xelT arsebuli masalis Seswavlis safuZvelze irkveva, rom bela vikarisaTvis 

`vefxistyaosnis~ ungruli Targmanis momzadebaSi daxmareba gauwevia sam qarTvels: giorgi 

ciskarauls, romelmac 1909-1912 wlebSi esperantos enaze Targmna poemis didi nawili; grigol 

ilarionis Ze wereTelsa da daviT Toloraias, romelTac poemis bolo nawili, 10-12 

gverdis moculobiT, uTargmnes b. vikars 1915 wels, germanuli enis saSualebiT. g. a. 

474. j. gagniZe 

rusTvelis leqsi vefxistyaosnis ungrul TargmanebSi 

litmcodneobis resp. sakoordinacio sabWo, S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis instituti, 

VI samecniero sesia, moxs. Tezisebi, Tb., 1972, gv. 18-19. 

1. `vefxistyaosnis~ pirvel ungrel mTargmnels bela vikars rusTveluri striqoni 

gadmocemuli aqvs ori oTxterfiani rvamarcvledi taepiT. yoveli taepi ritmuli wyobiT 

148

axlosaa maRal SairTan, Tumca metri Sedgenilia ara marto qoreuli, aramed iamburi terfebisaganac. 

2. ungruli teqstis analizidan Cans, rom mTargmnels SeumCneveli darCa maRali da dabali 

Sairis nairsaxoeba, amitom es Targmani Tavidan bolomde moqceulia erT ritmul CarCoSi. 

3. meore mTargmnels — Sandor veoreSs poemis dabali Sairis strofebi gawyobili aqvs 

16-marcvliani silaburi sazomiT, xolo maRali Sairisa — 15-marcvliani silaburi sazomiT. 

4. orive TargmanSi katrenis taepebi Sekrulia erTiani riTmiT. riTmebi arazustia, rac 

ufro bunebrivia ungruli leqsisaTvis, vidre zusti riTma. g. a. 

475. zviad gamsaxurdia 

`vefxistyaosani~ inglisur enaze 

Jur. `macne~, els, 1972, № 2, gv. 33-56; № 4, gv. 89-108. 

avtori ganixilavs poemis prologis m. uordropiseul da v. uruSaZiseul inglisur 

Targmanebs. amave dros iZleva qarTuli teqstis ganmartebas. 

mkvlevari gansakuTrebiT vrclad exeba rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis maCvenebel strofebs 

da aucileblad Tvlis ucxour TargmanSi maTi Sinaarsis zustad gadatanas. misi azriT, 

I da II strofebSi mocemulia qristianuli cnebebi. pirveli taepi: `romelman Sehqmna samyaro 

ZaliTa miT ZlieriTa~ niSnavs: mamam Sehqmna samyaro Zis meSveobiT, Tavisi Zalis meSveobiT. 

pavle mociqulis termins `Zali uxilavi~, romelic niSnavs Ze RmerTs, rusTaveli iyenebs 

imave mniSvnelobiT. mamisa da Zis Semdeg naxsenebia suli, anu suliwminda: `zegardmo 

arsni suliTa yvna...~. 

avtori exeba prologis TiTqmis yvela strofs da aRniSnavs arasworad an Tavisuflad 

Targmnis SemTxvevebs, romlebic ufro xSirad gvxvdeba v. uruSaZis TargmanSi. 

avtors interpolaciebad miaCnia prologis 28, 29, 30-e strofebi, romelnic TavianTi `vulgaruli 

filosofiiT~ ewinaaRmdegebian mijnurobis rusTaveliseul gagebas da sasurvelad 

Tvlis maT amoRebas rogorc qarTuli teqstidan, ise ucxouri Targmanebidan. g. a. 

476. akaki gawerelia 

qarTuli versifikacia da rusTavelis leqsi 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1972, 14 aprili, № 15, gv. 3-4. 

werili exeba Jurnal `sabWoTa xelovnebaSi~ (1972, № 2) dabeWdil akad. g. wereTlis narkvevs 

`metri da ritmi vefxistyaosanSi~. ak. gawerelia aRniSnavs, rom g. werTlis werili àraordinaluria~. 

am naSromis mizania, axsnas vefxistyaosnis metri da riti tradiciuli qarTuli metrikis 

safuZvlebis sruli uaryofis gziT da maTematikurad daasabuTos genialuri poeturi 

nawarmoebis sazomSi `simetriisa~ da `RvTaebrivi proporciebis~ aRmoCena. ganzraxva misasalmebeli 

iqneboda, rom mas istoriuli, faqtiuri da Teoriuli gamarTleba hqondes, radgan poeturi 

forma araa statikuli ram, masSi elementTa gaqvavebul `harmoniasTan~ ki ar gvaqvs saqme, 

aramed mudmiv cvalebadobasTan, dinamizmTan da xSirad elementTa urTierbrZolasTanac~. 

ak. gawerelia acxadebs: imis gamo, rom misTvis miuRebelia g. wereTlis mosazrebani am 

sakiTxis garSemo, igi erTguli rCeba qarTuli versifikaciis im generaluri da Tanac tradiciuli 

xazisa, romlis dasawyisSi e. bolxovitinovi dgas. recenzentis azriT, 170 wlis tradiciis 

uaryofa ar SeiZleba, radgan `mecnierebaSi memkvidreobiTobis axal xarisxSi ayvana 

ufro nayofieria, vidre erTbaSad yvelafris ugulebelyofa da carieli adgilis danaxva 

iq, sadac rTveli moweulia~. c.e. 

477. a. gelovani, v. kuprava 

aqa ambavi panTeristyaosnisa 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1972, № 1, gv. 154-159. 

werili exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ h. budenzigiseul germanul Targmans. avtorebi mTargmnels 

brals sdeben originalis SeryvnaSi. amis erT-erT ZiriTad argumentad motanilia 

149

germanuli Targmanis saTaurSi da teqstis saTanado adgilebSi sityva `vefxis~ gadatana 

panterad (Panther). maTi azriT, qarTuli `vefxis~ germanuli Sesatyvisia `Tiger~, romelic 

zolebiani tyavis mqone mxecs gulisxmobs; is mSvenierebisa da Zlierebis simboloa. panTera 

ki igive avaza, anu leopardia, romelsac tyvaze xalebiani bewvi aqvs. 

avtorebi h. budenzigis Targmanis nakls xedaven imaSic, rom is Sesrulebulia hegzametriT 

da ara riTmiani leqsiT. maTi TqmiT, ori mTavari komponentis — sizustisa da poeturi 

samoselis SemoZarcva budenzigis Targmans wonas ukargavs (ix. gamoxmaureba, anot. № 519). g.a. 


mravlobiTi ricxvis formaTa zogi Taviseburebis Sesaxeb 

`vefxistyaosnis~ enaSi 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ enaSi —n da —T(a) sufiqsiani mravlobiTis formebia 

gabatonebuli, Tumca gvxvdeba —eb sufiqsiani formebic da gacilebiT xSirad, vidre 

Zvel qarTulSi. saxelebSi —eb sufiqsiani formebi ufro sariTmo sityvebSi gvxvdeba: gubebi, 

Subebi; karebi, farebi; pirebi, Wirebi da sxv. 

-n sufiqsiani mravlobiTis formiT aris warmodgenili kninobiTis —a sufiqsiani fuZeebi: 

xanani, fisani, fonani, velani, tyubani, qvelani, Semagonani, meotani, mdenani da misT. 

xSirad gvxvdeba masdari —n sufiqsiani formiT, romelic SinaarsiT mxolobiTisagan 

ar gansxvavdeba, mag.: Tmenani, Tqmani, Svelani, xlebani, debani, daRrejani, didebani, risxvani, 

wyalobani, Sebmani, gayrani da sxv. 

saxeli ride gvxvdeba rogorc mravlobiTi formiT, ise —n da —eb sufiqsebiT: rideni, 

ridebi. 

avtoris dakvirvebiT, rusTvelis enaSi uTuod igrZnoba qarTuli enis dialeqtTa monawileobis 

gaZliereba, cocxali sasaubro metyvelebis erTgvari moZalebac. es safuZvels 

qmnida imisaTvis, rom saliteraturo enaSi momravlebuliyo rogorc leqsikuri, ise sityvaTwarmoebiTi 

da morfologiur-sintaqsuri variantebi da gazrdiliyo maTi xvedriTi 

wona. amis gamo es ena aRar iyo ise unificirebuli da mkacri normebis mqone, rogorc misi 

winamorbedi samwerlo ena iyo. enis Tavisufleba yvelaze reliefurad swored poeziis enaSi 

SeiZleboda warmoCeniliyo. g. a. 

479. dimitri gonaSvili 

bumbulo 


avtori wers: `vefxistyaosnis~ erT strofSi, romelic mkvlevarTa da gamomcemelTa 

umetesobas gviandel CanarTad miaCnia, naxsenebia sityva `bumbulo~. asmaTi eubneba tariels: 

sjobs, erTi kaci iaxlo, ilxende misis WvretiTa, 

viT iadoni, ar mokvde bumbulos TeslTa kvnetiTa. 

am sityvas xelnawerebSi aqvs variantuli wakiTxvebi: bumburos, bunbulos, bulbulis. 

qarTul botanikur leqsikonebsa da cnobarebSi arc erTi dasaxeleba Setanili araa. mas mxolod 

s-s. orbeliani axsenebs mokle ganmartebiT: `balaxia~. 

es mcenare bumbulo naris saxeliT cnobilia qiziyur kiloSi. misi gavrcelebis mixedviT 

toponimebic gaCenila. mag. sof. Zveli anagis (siRnaRis r.) aRmosavleTiT erT borcvs `bumbulos 

Tefas~ ewodeben. amave saxeliT ixseneba wiTelwyaros raionis sof. gamarjvebis dasavleTiT 

8-9 km-ze mdebare adgili. 

bumbulo izrdeba rogorc yamir masivebSi, ise marcvleuliT daTesil xnulebSi. mTavar 

Reroze sosanis feris yvavilebi uviTardeba, romlebic simsubuqiT qaTmis bumbulis msgavsia. 

maTze mimagrebulia wvrili, mogrZo Teslebi. isini advilad ifanteba qaris saSualebiT. g.a. 

150


kidev erTi SemTxveva vefxistyaosnis xelnawerebSi teqstis Semoklebisa 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ erT-erTi damatebis _ `tarielis anderZis~ 

erTi nawili (strofebi: №№ 2049, 2057-2059) sxva redaqciis xelnawerebSi (GHJQ 1 U 1 ) Semoklebulia 

da warmodgenilia sami strofiT; erTi strofi amoRebulia, magram misi zogi wakiTxva 

gamoyenebulia sxva strofebSi. teqstis aseTi ganzrax Semokleba dadasturebulia agreTve 

`xvarazmelTa ambavSic~, oRond sxva xelnawerebSi (EFIRZ...). 

narkvevs axlavs reziume rusul da inglisur enebeze. g. a. 


`qarTlis cxovrebaze~ minaweri strofis Sesaxeb 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1972, 1 seqt., 35, gv. 2. 

avtoris msjelobis sagania `qarTlis cxovrebis~ erT-erTi nusxis aSiaze miwerili 

strofi, romelic ase iwyeba: `Svilo saridan, uCemoT Tvali cremliTa Sename...~. istorikosi 

k. grigolia mis avtorad vaxtang meeqvses varaudobs. 

b. darCia miuTiTebs, rom es strofi `vefxistyaosnis~ erT-erTi gviandeli damatebis, 

tarielisa da nestan-darejanis ànderZis~ nawilia, misi avtori ki poemis e. w. `zazaseuli~ 

nusxis gadamweri, cnobili poeti da saeklesio moRvawe ioseb Tbilelia (saakaZe). dasaxelebuli 

ànderZi~ da zogi sxva damatebac, romlebic `zazaseul~ nusxaSia, ioseb Tbilelis 

SeTxzulia. g. a. 

481a. b. darCia 

mecnieri da moqalaqe 

(a. baramiZis dabadebis 70 da moRvaweobis 50 wlisTavi) 

gaz. `soflis cxovreba~, 1972, 31 marti, № 76, gv. 3. 

avtori wers cnobili mecnierisa da pedagogis, akad. aleqsandre baramiZis cxovrebisa da 

samecniero moRvaweobis Sesaxeb. aRniSnavs, rom igi xelmZRvanelobda rusTvelologiisa 

da Zveli qarTuli literaturis ganyofilebebs saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis qar- 

Tuli literaturis institutSi. 1966 wlidan iyo am institutis direqtori. werilSi sagangebod 

xazgasmulia a. baramiZis damsaxureba rusTvelologiaSi, dasaxelebulia misi monografia 

rusTavelze, sadac `safuZvlianad ganxilulia yvela ZiriTadi problema, romelic 

ki dgas `vefxistyaosnisa~ da misi avtoris Sesaxeb~. g. a. 

482. vefxistyaosnis riTmaTa simfonia 

Seadgina akaki xinTibiZem, Tb., 1972, 352 gv. 

wigni gamocemulia Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis rusTvelis kabinetis grifiT. 

simfonia moicavs `vefxistyaosnis~ boloriTmebs, SidariTmebsa da TavriTmebs. igi Sedgenilia 

poemis 1966 wlis mecnieruli gamocemis mixedviT (a. SaniZisa da a. baramiZis redaqcia). 

riTmebi dalagebulia strofuli TanmimdevrobiT, TiToeuli strofis riTma calkea warmodgenili. 

simfonia agebulia sariTmo sityvebze (da ara klauzulebze), mag., me-5 strofis 

riTmaa bilisa, magram motanilia sariTmo sityvebi mTlianad: tkbilisa _ bage-kbilisa — 

mowyobilisa — lbilisa. 

wigns erTvis Semdgenlis winasityvaoba (gv. 3-14) da saZieblebi: sariTmo sityvaTa, sariTmo 

klauzulebis, SidariTmiani strofebis, majamuri strofebis, arazustriTmiani 

strofebis da SedgenilriTmiani strofebisa. g. a. 

151

483. rusudan Tuliani 

gamoCenili ungreli mxatvari _ 

`vefxistyaosnis~ cocxali suraTebis damdgmeli 


avtori wers, rom ungreli mxatvari mixai ziCi, romelic XIX s-is 80-ian wlebSi peterburgSi 

cxovrobda, saqarTveloSi Camovida m. lermontovis poema `demonis~ ilustraciebis 

Seqmnis mizniT. mas aq SesTavazes `vefxistyaosnis~ dasuraTeba. m. ziCi daTanxmda, magram 

ilustraciebis Seqmnamde gadawyvita cocxali suraTebis dadgma. 

werilSi saubaria am uCveulo warmodgenis samzadisze, mis dadgmaze TbilisSi, quTaisSi, 

moskovSi, peterburgsa da briuselSi, da im gamoxmaurebaze, rac am warmodgenebs hqonda 

sazogadoebasa da presaSi. g. a. 


erTi taepis wakiTxvisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 


avtors sadavod miaCnia `vefxistyaosnis~ 1966 w. saiubileo gamocemis wakiTxva: `vinca 

kacman Zma iZmos, Tu daca idos~ (301,1). misi dakvirvebiT, sayuradRebo wakiTxvas iZleva 

mozrdili jgufi poemis xelnawerebisa: `vinca kacma iZmos anu Tunda idos~. magram `daca 

idos~ daJinebiT meordeba xelnawerTa umravlesobaSi. mkvlevris azriT, B 5 nusxaSi unda 

iyos daculi saZiebeli dedniseuli wakiTxva: `vinca kacman iZmos anu da-ca-idos~. aq daidos 

zmna ca nawilakiTaa gankveTili. `vinca~ nacvalsaxeli dakavSirebulia zmnebTan: vinca iZmos, 

vinca daidos. 

da-ca-idos sariTmo sityvaa da amitom gayofiladaa warmodgenili Zvel xelnawerebSi; 

zogi kaligrafi tmesian formebs or sityvad werda: zmniswini CarTuli nawilakebiTurT calke 

iyo gamoyofili, aman ki, Tavis mxriv, gamoiwvia teqstis sxvadasxvagvarad gaazreba da misi 

sworeba. 

zmna doba poemaSi, Cveulebriv, uzmniswinod gvxvdeba, magram iqve gvaqvs mimReoba `dasadobeli~ 

(243,1), romelic swored zmniswinian formebs (daidobs, daido, daidos...) gulisxmobs 

amosavlad. aRniSnulis safuZvelze daaskvnis mkvlevari, rom sadavo taepi ase unda 

daibeWdos: 

ymasa uTxra: `vinca kacman iZmos anu da-ca-idos...~. g. a. 


didi interesiT 

(qarTul-germanuli literaturuli urTierTobani) 


avtori wers qarTul-germanul samwerlo da kulturul urTierTobaze XVII s-dan XX s-is 

70-ian wlebamde. erT-erT saintereso etapad miCneulia qarTveli da germaneli mwerlebisa 

da mecnierebis TanamSromloba `vefxistyaosnis~ TargmnasTan dakavSirebiT. aRniSnulia, rom 

avstrielma hugo hupertma, romelic oTx weliwads cxovrobda Cvens qveyanaSi, qarTveli 

mecnierebis daxmarebiT Targmna `vefxistyaosani~. es pirveli sruli poeturi Targmania 

das. evropis xalxTa enebze; wignad daibeWda 1955 wels. 

arsebobs agreTve germaneli poeti qalis maria pritvicis poeturi Targmani, romelic 

dRemde arsad gamoqveynebula. 1953 wels Jurnal `novoe gezelSaftis~ me-11 nomerSi daibeWda 

`vefxistyaosnis~ nawyveti, romlis Targmani martin remanes ekuTvnis. 

rusTavelis poemis Targmna daasrula doqtorma herman budenzigma. misma Targmanma 

specialistebis mowoneba daimsaxura. g. a. 

152

485a. nik. kenWoSvili 

`vefxistyaosani~ iTargmneba hindi enaze 


avtoris cnobiT, indoel poets madan lal madhus gadawyvetili aqvs `vefxistyaosnis~ 

Targmna hindi enaze. madhus Targmnili aqvs rusulidan samocdaaTamde nawarmoebi, maT Soris 

— dostoevskis, tolstois, turgenevis, puSkinis, gorkis, Soloxovis, aitmatovisa da k. 

gamsaxurdias Txzulebebi. g.a 


kvlav visramianis sakiTxebi da sxva 


qvesaTaurSi ùguloba~ (gv. 172-176) avtori ekamaTeba m. Toduas, romelic werda: ùgulo~ 

sparsul poeziaSi mijnurs, satrfosagan gulwarTmeuls niSnavso. amis kvalobaze `vefxistyaosnis~ 

frazaSi: `kacsa dasvris uguloba~, es sityva siyvaruliT iseT gatacebad, imgvar 

Tavdaviwyebad miaCnia, romelic mijnurs saZraxis mdgomareobaSi agdebs da xalxis TvalSi 

`dasvril kacad~ warmoaCens. 

d. kobiZe SeniSnavs, rom ùgulo~ marTlac niSnavs Seyvarebuls, magram `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

mas ufro farTo Sinaarsi aqvs, kaci SeiZleba megobris siyvarulis gamoc iyos ùgulo~, 

mag.: `guli mas aqvs, ugulosa aqa xeli ra mexdebis~ (741,2). mkvlevari Tvlis, rom ùgulo~ 

da ùguloba~ sxvadasxva azrisa da Sinaarsis matarebeli sityvebia. igi eTanxmeba al. baramiZes, 

romlis azriT, uguloba yalb, zerele siyvaruls gulisxmobs. g. a. 

487. nodar koWlaSvili 

`vefxistyaosnis~ axali poeturi Targmani iaponurad 

gaz. `samSoblo~, 1972, 12 maisi, № 9, gv. 2; gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1972, 23 ivnisi, № 25. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom rusTavelis poemis iaponuri Targmani pirvelad 1955 wels daibeWda, 

prozaulad Sesrulebuli poet ipei fukuros mier. rusTavelis iubiles dReebSi 

mTargmneli stumrobda saqarTvelos da Sexvedrebi hqonda Salva nucubiZesTan. amis Semdeg 

man gadawyvita leqsiT eTargmna misTvis sayvareli Txzuleba. gamomcemel rioxe komiamasa 

da sazRvargareTis qveynebTan megobrobisa da kult. urTierTobis saqarTvelos sazogadoebis 

xelSewyobiT ipei fukurom 1971 wels daasrula poeturi Targmani, romeliT daibeWda 

1972 wlis dasawyisSi. wigni Seicavs 254 gverds, poligrafiulad brwyinvaledaa 

gamocemuli, dasuraTebulia m. ziCis, s. qobulaZis, ir. ToiZis, n. ianqoSvilis, l. cucqiriZis 

da g. CirinaSvilis naxatebiT. wignis SesavalSi laparakia `vefxistyaosanze~ da im epoqis 

saqarTvelos istoriaze, kulturasa da ganaTlebaze. g. a. 

488. daviT laSqaraZe 

qarTul-evropuli literaturuli urTierTobani 50 wlis manZilze 


vrcel mimoxilvaSi avtori aRniSnavs, rom SoTa rusTavelis `vefxistyaosnis~ ori Targmania 

gamoqveynebuli inglisur enaze; male daibeWdeba mexuTe franguli Targmani, germanul 

Targmanebs ki miemata h. budenzigis Targmani, romelic Jurnal `mickeviC bletterSi~ qveyneboda 

da male calke wignadac gamoicema. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ prozauli Targmani polonur enaze (daibeWda Jur. `biblioTeka var- 

Savskas~ meoTxe nomerSi, 1863 w.) gaukeTebia kazimir lapCinskis, giorgi erisTavis daxmarebiT. 

nawyvetebi Sandor veoreSis mier ungrulad Targminili `vefxistyaosnidan~, romelic 

1954 wels gamoqveynda, Setanilia saSualo da umaRlesi saswavleblebis damxmare qrestomaTiebSi. 

g. a. 

153

489. d. laSqaraZe, j. gagniZe 

herman budenzigi — vefxistyaosnis axali germaneli mTargmneli 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1972, 24 marti, № 11-12, gv. 3. 

avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom cnobilma germanelma poetma da mTargmnelma herman budenzigma 

1969 wlis noembridan daiwyo rusTavelis Txzulebis hegzametriT Targmna da amJamad 

faqtobrivad dasrulebulia es samuSao. Targmanis didi nawili sinjis saxiT ukve gamoqveynda 

Jurnal `mickeviC-bletterSi~. germanulenovani mkiTxveli mas mowonebiT Sexvda. h. budenzigis 

Targmans maRal Sefasebas aZleven: Sveicarieli qarTvelologi lea fluri, gazeTebi 

`haidelberger tageblati~ da `manhaimer morgeni~. 

h. budenzigs qarTuli teqstis `vefxi~ Targmnili aqvs `panterad~. saTaurSic asea: `Der Ritter 

im Pantherfell~. es mTargmnelis originaloba an axireba ar aris; poemis saTauri evropul enebze 

metwilad asea Targmnili. 

mimdinare wlis maisSi h. budenzigi kidev apirebs Camosvlas saqarTveloSi, raTa sabolood 

daazustos `vefxistyaosnis~ axali Targmani. g. a. 

490. [`lit. saqarTvelos~ redaqcia] 

boris gaponovi 


gazeTSi dabeWdilia nekrologi `vefxistyaosnis~ klasikur ebraul enaze (ivriTze) 

mTargmnelis _ boris gaponovis gardacvalebis gamo. masSi mokled gadmocemulia b. gaponovis 

biografia da CarTulia nawyvetebi poemis ebrauli gamocemis redaqtoris abraam Slionskis 

`winasityvaobidan~, romelic am Targmanis gamocemas ebrauli mwerlobisaTvis udides 

movlenad miiCnevs. g. a. 

491. [`lit. saqarTvelos~ redaqcia] 

`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsTwyobis sakiTxebi 

(diskusiis angariSi) 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1972, 19 maisi, № 20, gv. 2; 26 maisi, № 21, gv. 2-3. 

mweralTa kavSirSi Sedga literaturuli kritikis seqciisa da saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa 

akademiis `vefxistyaosnis akademiuri teqstis damdgeni komisiis~ gaerTianebuli 

sxdoma, sadac akademikosma giorgi wereTelma waikiTxa moxseneba Temaze: `metri da ritmi 

vefxistyaosanSi~. 

momxsenebelma aRniSna: vefxistyaosnis akademiuri teqstis damdgeni komisiis mier gamosacemad 

damzadebulia da ukve ibeWdeba Sroma `metri da riTma vefxistyosanSi~ (riTma- 

Ta simfonia da sityvaTa marcvlobrivi ganawilebis cxrilebi). naSromis erT nawilSi warmodgenilia 

riTmebi, dalagebuli anbanze saTanado karedebis CvenebiT. simfonias erTvis 

riTmebisa da sariTmod gamoyenebuli sityvebis saZieblebi. 

meore nawili Seicavs poemaSi xmarebuli sityvebis marcvlobrivi ganawilebis cxrilebs. 

am Sromas win uZRvis gamokvleva `metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi~. 

mecnieris azriT, mcdaria dRemde gavrcelebuli Sexeduleba, TiTqos qarTul, viTomda 

silabur-tonur, leqsTwyobas, safuZvlad udevs qore, daqtili, peoni da sxva sidideebi, 

romlebic klasikuri leqsTwyobisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli. mkvlevari uaryofs im mosazrebas, 

rom vefxistyaosanSi Cven qoreebi da daqtilebi gvaqvs da saTanado mtkicebis safuZvelze 

daaskvnis, rom maxvili ar SeiZleba iyos metrikuli da ritmuli erTeulebis maregulirebeli 

qarTul leqsSi, radgan igi ar aris relevanturi. igi TamaSobs erTgvar rols, 

rogorc eqspresiuli faqtori, pauzasTan erTad monawileobs agreTve mijnis fenomenis 

SeqmnaSi. mijnis faqtori dRemde SeumCneveli iyo Cvens samecniero literaturaSi. mijna 

(Ria mijna) aris sazRvari erTi morfemis bolokidur fonemasa da momdevno morfemis Tavkidur 

fonemas Soris, rasac ganapirobebs pauza, ritmi da maxvili. 

154

Tul mimarTebebs: marcvlebs, sityvebs, segmentebs, karedebsa da strofebs Soris safuZvlad 

udevs simetria da òqros kveTis~ proporcia, romelic vefxistyaosanSi srulyofilebis 

sazRvrebs aRwevs. 

moxsenebis garSemo gaimarTa msjeloba. nodar naTaZem aRniSna: g. wereTlis mier dasabuTebuli 

Tezisi aris axali SezRudva, romelsac rusTvelis leqsi akmayofilebs. igi emateba 

manamde cnobil SezRudvebs, magram ar moxsnis maT, kerZod igi ar moxsnis maxvilis, 

rogorc vefxistyaosnis leqsis konstruqciuli elementis faqtors. es imiT mtkicdeba, rom 

vefxistyaosanSi sistemuri xasiaTi aqvs dabal SairSi sammarcvliani, xolo maRalSi ormarcvliani 

riTmis xmarebas. 

akaki xinTibiZem aRniSna: akad. g. wereTlis gamokvlevaSi didi adgili aqvs daTmobili 

rusTvelis leqsis silaburobis sakiTxs. es gamokvleva mraval sayuradRebo problemas svams 

qarTuli leqsis mkvlevarTa winaSe. igi principuli, ukompromiso naSromia, saetapo mniSvneloba 

aqvs qarTuli poetikis ganviTarebisaTvis da misi yovelmxrivi Sefasebac momavlis saqmea. 

akaki uruSaZis sityvidan: `vefxistyaosnis~ leqsTwyobis sakTxebs mravali gamokvleva 

mieZRvna, magram mecnierulad dasabuTebuli, damarwmunebeli daskvna rusTveluri leqsis 

gasaocari simdidris, melodiurobisa da harmoniulobis Taobaze dRemde aravis warmoudgenia. 

kvleva-Ziebis swor gzaze warmarTvas dabrkolebas uqmnida is garemoeba, rom rusTvelis 

leqss (da saerTod qarTuli leqsis bunebas) ganixilavdnen qarTulisagan sruliad gansxvavebuli 

enebisaTvis damaxasiaTebel metrul da tonur leqsTwyobaTa sqemebis safuZvelze. 

givi gaCeCilaZem Tqva: Tu mivmarTavT metaforas da qarTul leqss warmovidgenT mTis 

mwvervalad, romelic ostatma alpinistma-mkvlevarebma unda aiRon, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom 

es mwvervali kidev erTxel aRebulia axali, yvelaze cicabo kedlis mxridan, romelsac rus- 

Tavelis leqsi ewodeba, xolo Tu rusTavelis poezia qarTuli poeziis umaRlesi gamoxatulebaa, 

maSin Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom misi leqsis ZiriTadi kanonzomierebani, kerZod 

misi silaburi struqtura, gavrcelebuli aRmoCndeba danarCen qarTul sazomebzec da saer- 

Tod mTel qarTul leqsze. 

naSromi axleburad ayenebs sityvis maxvilis sakiTxs qarTulSi da terfis Seqmnis SesaZleblobas 

safuZvels aclis. am SemTxvevaSi maxvils aRara aqvs leqsis is maorganizebeli 

funqcia, romelic inglisurs an rusuls axasiaTebs. aq gadamwyvetad gamodis marcvalTa 

raodenobrivi ganawileba sazomSi; muxlTa, anu segmentTa Sefardeba, romlis mixedviTac 

SeiZleba Seicvalos ritmi erTi zomis leqsis farglebSic. 

Tamaz gamyreliZis azriT, g. wereTlis mier Catarebuli analizi rusTavelis leqsisa 

warmoadgens Tanamedrove struqturuli poetikis brwyinvale nimuSs, romelsac, udavoa, 

didi saerTaSoriso rezonansi eqneba. 

roland beriZem aRniSna, rom 16-marcvliani leqsi erTaderTi araa, romelSic oqros 

kveTis proporcia Cans; aTmarcvlian da Tormetmarcvlian sazomebSic SeiZleba aRmovaCinoT 

rogorc oqros kveTis proporcia, ise eqvivalenturi simetria. 

aleqsandre baramiZis gamosvlidan: akademikos giorgi wereTlis gamokvleva mniSvnelovan 

movlenad mimaCnia. friad sando statistikuri monacemebis safuZvelze g. wereTels 

mTlianobaSi aqvs Seswavlili da gaazrebuli rusTveluri leqsis buneba da xasiaTi. Sedegebic 

umeteswilad ucilobelia da misaRebi, dadgenilia rigi uryevi kanonzomierebani. c.e. 


galoba SvidTa mnaTobTaTvis nizamis `leili da majnunsa~ 

da `vefxistyaosanSi~ 


gamokvlevaSi mocemulia astrologiisa da astronomiis ganviTarebis zogadi etapebi, 

uZvelesi droidan XII-XIII saukuneebamde, evropisa da aziis qveynebSi. avtori aRniSnavs, rom 

astrologiuri codna ciur mnaTobTa Sesaxeb gaiziara monoTeisturma religiebma — qristianobam 

da islamma. samyaros agebulebis modeli orive sarwmunoebis swavlulTa da poetTa 

nawerebSi erTnairad iyo warmodgenili. 

poemaSi `leili da majnuni~ varskvlaviani Ramis aRweraSi `nizami amJRavnebs astronomiisa 

da astrologiis brwyinvale codnas, rasac igi poetur fonad iyenebs Tavisi Teologiuri 

koncefciis gasaSlelad. (...) misi mizania warmoadginos geocentruli sistemis mixedviT 

155

Suasaukuneebis cis suraTi da muslimanuri samyaros upirvelesi mnaTobis — RvTaeba mTvaris 

— moZraoba zodiaqoTa sartyelSi. 

aRmosavluri renesansis poeziaSi pirvelad nizamisTan aris mocemuli mnaTobTa vedrebis 

poeturi modeli, sadac astrologia savsebiT morgebulia monoTeistur islams~ (gv. 75). 

nizamis poemaSi majnuni Semweobas sTxovs siyvarulSi mnaTobebs (zuhrasa da muSTars) 

da mxolod Semdeg mimarTavs daxmarebisaTvis RmerTs (alahs, caTa ufals). 

rusTavelis poemaSi avTandili vedrebiT mimarTavs mTel varskvlavur cas — 7 mnaTobs. 

RmerTi aq ar Cans da, TiTqos, arc astrologiuri kavSiri Cans RmerTsa da mnaTobebs Soris. 

magram poemis sxva adgilebSi es kavSiri aSkaradaa gamoxatuli. mag.: str.1: `romelman Seqmna 

samyaro...~; 801: `RmerTo, RmerTo, geajebi...~; 809: ìlocavs, ityvis, maRalo...~; 1050: `yrmaman 

uTxra: madli RmerTsa...~. amgvarad, rusTavelTan, iseve rogorc nizamisTan, mnaTobTa TavSi 

`zis~ RmerTi — erTi, ucnauri, uTqmeli, uxilavi, ufali uflebaTa... 

avTandilis vedreba mnaTobebisadmi astrologiuri xasiaTisaa. aq TiToeuli mnaTobi 

Tavisi astrologiuri bunebisa da niSnis mixedviTaa daxasiaTebuli. rusTavelis mixedviT, 

pirveli mnaTobia mze. is aris `mZleTa mZle~, sferos SuaSi myofi, romelsac morCileben sxva 

mnaTobebi. igi aniWebs adamians beds. 

rusTaveli astronomiul plansac iTvaliswinebs. man icis, rom merkuri (otaridi) mzis 

orbitaSi myofi mnaTobia. is brunavs mzesTan erTad (òtarido, Sengan kide arvis migavs 

saqme sxvasa, mze mabrunvebs, ar gamiSvebs...~). 

aseve astronomiis codniT aris axsnili mTvaris gavsebisa da daklebis fazebi (`mze 

gamavsebs, mzeve gamlevs...~). 

rusTaveli formalurad icavs saSualo saukuneebis sayovelTaod aRiarebul astronomiul 

sistemas (geocentruls), magram faqtobrivad arRvevs mas (radgan mnaTobTa rigs iwyebs 

mziT) (gv. 78). 

mkvlevris azriT, nestanis gaTavisufleba qajeTidan simbolurad gamoxatavs mzisa da 

gvelis brZolis miToss. `brZola gvelTan unda gavigoT, rogorc mzis (logosis) mier gvelis 

(qaosis) daZleva. mze aris tarieli, mTvare — nestan-darejani da gveli — qajeTis cixe. 

mTvare uZvelesi droidan aris sulis simbolo, miTologiurad ki — mzis sasZlo~ (gv. 81). g. a. 


rusTveli da amerikis sazogadoebrioba 

Tbilisis sax. universiteti, filologiis fak-is XV samecniero sesia, moxs. Tezisebi, Tb., 1972, gv. 17. 

SoTa rusTveli da misi Txzuleba evropis qveynebSi XIX saukunis dasawyisidan ixseneba, 

amerikis kontinentze ki rusTvelis Semoqmedebis gacnoba da aRiareba ufro gviandeli, XX 

s-is movlenaa. 

amerikis ramdenime qveynis (aSS, Cile, kuba, kanada, venesuela) Tanamedrove moRvaweTa 

rusTvelologiuri naazrvi cxadyofs, rom amerikis sazogadoebriobis mniSvnelovanma nawilma 

safuZvlianad gaicno `vefxistyaosani~ da dabejiTebiT aRiara rusTvelis genialoba 

(ix. anot. № 494a). g. a. 

494. l. menabde 

rusTveli amerikaSi 


rogorc avtori wers, amerikis kontinentze rusTvelis saxelis xseneba iwyeba me-20 s. 

40-iani wlebidan. ènciklopedia amerikanas~ 1945, 1959 da 1963 wlebis gamocemebSi dabeWdilia 

mokle cnobebi rusTvelsa da mis poema `vefxistyaosanze~. 1966 w. saqarTveloSi Camovida 

prof. roman iakobsoni, romelmac monawileoba miiRo rusTvelis saiubileo zeimSi. niu-iorkSi 

daibeWda Teimuraz bagrationis broSura SoTa rusTvelze. 1965 w. d. langma aSS-s aRmosavleTmcodneobis 

sazogadoebis gen. asambleis sxdomaze (CikagoSi) waikiTxa moxseneba Temaze 

`SoTa rusTveli da Sua saukuneebis qarTuli eposi~, xolo `vefxistyaosnis~ ufro sruli daxasiaTeba 

da analizi mocemulia mis wignSi `qarTvelebi~, romelic 1966 w. gamovida amerikaSi. 

156

avtori mimoixilavs `vefxistyaosnis~ espanur enaze mTargmnelis, Cileli mwerlis gustavo 

dela tore botaros mier gaweul muSaobas, misi recenzentebis x. garCesisa da a. garidos 

Rvawls rusTvelis popularizaciis saqmeSi. aRniSnavs, rom kompozitorma p. navaretem 

Seqmna simfoniuri poema `vefxistyaosnis~ Temaze da 1970 w. waradgina musikalur festivalze. 

narkvevSi aRniSnulia, rom kubeli filologi xose antonio portuondo, kanadelebi: 

jo uolesi da monika uaiti 1966 w. monawileobdnen rusTvelis saiubileo zeimSi. g. a. 

494a. l. menabde 

saxelovani iubilari 


werili eZRvneba akad. al. baramiZes, dabadebis 70-e da samecniero-pedagogiuri moRvaweobis 

50-e wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT. rogorc avtori wers, sagangebo aRniSvnis Rirsia al. 

baramiZis damsaxureba rusTvelologiis ganviTarebaSi. sailustraciod dasaxelebulia misi 

naSromebi am dargSi; aRniSnulia, rom monografia `SoTa rusTveli da misi poema~ rusTvelologiis 

mzardi aRmavlobisa da avtoris mecnierul-SemoqmedebiTi gamarjvebis maCvenebelia. 

g. a. 


ivane javaxiSvili da Zveli qarTuli mwerloba 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1972, № 9, gv. 130-138. 

vrcel mimoxilvaSi avtori aRniSnavs, rom i. javaxiSvilma didi wvlili Seitana rusTvelologiuri 

problematikis damuSavebaSi. mas ainteresebda poemis xelnawerebisa da gamocemebis 

Rirseba-naklovanebani, ideur-Tematuri motivebi, avtoris vinaoba da moRvaweobis 

xana, msoflmxedveloba da sxv. 

ganxilulia i. javaxiSvilis sxvadasxva dros gamoqveynebuli gamokvlevebi da werilebi: 

`SoTa rusTavelis dabadebis 750 wlisTavis zeimis gamo~; `pirovneba da msoflmxedveloba~, 

`rusTavelis epoqis socialuri kultura da `vefxistyaosani~; àmirandarejanianis anarekli 

vefxistyaosanSi~ da sxv. g. a. 

496. eduardas meJelaitisi 

bedi mgosnisa 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1972, 11 aprili, № 85, gv. 3. 

esaa winasityvaoba `vefxistyaosanis~ litvur enaze gamocemisa, romelic vilniusSi daibWda 

1971 wels (mTargmnelia poeti ionas graiCiunasi, dabadebuli q. TbilisSi). gazeTSi aRniSnulia, 

rom wigns darTuli aqvs rusTvelis epoqis mokle istoriuli mimoxilva, cnobebi avtorsa 

da mis poemaze. 

winasityvaobis avtori wers, rom rusTavelis Sesaxeb avTenturi cnobebi TiTqmis ar 

arsebobs. samagierod qarTvelma erma legendebi Seqmna masze. CvenTvis ki ufro mniSvnelovania, 

Tu raze wers da rogor wers poeti. am epoqaSi, rodesac jer kidev ar hqondaT warmodgena 

renesansul xelovnebaze, kavkasiis mTebSi ukve Cqefda araCveulebrivad melodiuri 

da temperamentiani poezia rusTavelisa. misi poezia iyo pirveli mercxali adreuli humanizmisa 

da renesansisa. 

SegviZlia warmovidginoT, Tu rogor Sexvdnen saSualo saukuneTa dogmatikosebi sibrZniT 

aRsavse am nawarmoebs. maTTvis ucxo iyo humanisturi kulti adamianisa... maT gaaZeves 

poeti samSoblodan. ase iara man tanjvis gzebiT, vidre ar Cavida ierusalimSi da, gadmocemis 

Tanaxmad, iqve aResrula. g. a. 

157


`vefxistyaosnis~ enis zogierTi sakiTxi 


avtori ganixilavs im Taviseburebebs, rac `vefxistyaosnis~ enas axasiaTebs Tanamedrove 

qarTulTan SedarebiT. esenia: 1. `marT~ da `glax~ sityvebis xmareba; 2. CvenebiTi nacvalsaxelis 

bruneba; 3. zmnis brZanebiTi kilos gamomxatveli forma meore pirSi imeorebs uwyvetlis 

formas (wyv.: maxsenebdi; brZ.: maxsenebdi! (maxsene xolme!); 4. micemiTSi dasmuli saxeli 

zmnas ricxvSi ver iTanxmebs (maT unda; maT uTqvams); 5. saxelobiT brunvaSi dasmuli 

obieqti zmnas ricxvSi iTanxmebs (me igini movklen); 6. pirdapiri damatebis mqone zmnebSi 

kavSirebiTi kilo mr. ricxvSi gamoixateba e sufiqsiT (vTqva sityva — vTqvne sityvani); 7. mesame 

piris mr. ricxvSi gardamavali da gardauvali zmnebi ar ganirCeva, orives aqvs —es daboloeba 

(daxates, movides); 8. zmniswiniani awmyo da uwyveteli; 9. -mca nawilakis funqciebi: 

a) wyvetilis formaze darTuli —mca zmnas momavali drois gagebas aZlevs; b) —mca nawilakiT 

gamoixateba pirobiTi kilo, is `rom~ kavSirs udris. g. a. 

498. vaxtang paikiZe 

`samwuxaro Secdomebis~ gamo 


werili dabeWdilia rubrikiT: `wignis redaqtori pasuxobs~... is dawerilia d. qumsiSvilis 

recenziis (`lit. saq.~, 11 agv.) pasuxad. v. paikiZe ar iziarebs recenzentis SeniSvnebis 

umetesobas. aRniSnavs, rom sadavod miCneul sakiTxebze ase weren sxva mkvlevarebic. mag., 

im monadireebs, zog xelnawerSi `Turqni~ rom ewodeba, k. kekeliZe xataeTidan mosulebad 

ixseniebs, magram ufro swori iqneboda, poemis teqstSi `qurdni~ rom ibWdebodes, rogorc 

ramdenime xelnawersa da gamocemaSia. 

v. paikiZis azriT, gasasworebelia winadadeba, romelSic fridonis biZebTan brZolazea 

saubari, agreTve — is ramdenime gaumarTavi fraza, romlebsac recenzenti asaxelebs. g. a. 



iaponur enaze, ipei fukuros poeturi Targmani, tokio, 1972, 256 gv. ix. anot. № 487. 



yirgizul enaze, a. osmanovis Targmani, frunze, 1972, 304 gv. 

500. trifon ruxaZe 

SoTa rusTvelis dabadebis weli da èrTi qronikis~ saidumloeba 

Tbilisis sax. universiteti, filologiis fakultetis XV samecniero sesia, moxs. Tezisebi, 

Tb., 1972, gv. 17-18. 

1. SoTa rusTvelis dabadebis TariRs erT-erT `qronikaze~ amyareben. am sakiTxis amosaxsnelad 

pirvelad is p. inogoryvam gamoiyena (1922, 1926 wlebSi), magram misi literaturuli 

wyaro ar dausaxelebia. amitom am `qronikas~ mecnierebaSi ucnobi ewodeba. 

2. es ùcnobi qronika~ Tavis droze gamoaqveynes e. TayaiSvilma (1890 w.), s. kakabaZem (1913) 

da qr. SaraSiZem (1954). 

3. rusTvelis dabadebis TariRis (1166 w.) dasadgenad es `qronika~ Tu qronikuli Cveneba 

erT-erTi TvalsazrisiT gamodgeba dokumentad. 

158


`sibrZnis dargi~ 


`vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisis erT taepTan _ `Sairoba pirveladve sibrZnisaa erTi dargi~ _ 

dakavSirebiT mkvlevari vrclad ganixilavs `sibrZnis Sinaarssa da gagebas Sua saukuneebis 

mwerlobaSi. aRniSnavs, rom arsebobda moZRvreba orgvari sibrZnis Sesaxeb. pirveli — umaRlesi 

sibrZne, saRvTo, Teologiur sferos ganekuTvneba; meore _ `sibrZne ama soflisa~ 

(adamianuri sibrZne) aerTianebs adamianTa azrovnebis sxvadasxva formebs (xelovneba, mecniereba, 

teqnika, filosofia). `vefxistyaosanSi~ saRvTo da saamqveyno sibrZne erTmaneTs 

ar upirispirdeba. 

rusTavelis termini `Sairoba~ saero poezias gulisxmobs da poeti mas `sibrZnis dargad~, 

sibrZnis erT-erT qvesaxed acxadebs, magram igi ar azustebs, Tu romel sibrZnes gulisxmobs. 

amis saWiroeba rusTavelisaTvis arc iyo, radgan misTvis `sibrZne~ erTiania, ganuyofelia. 

aqedan gamomdinare, saero poezia saRvTo sibrZnis dargicaa. g. a. 

502. Л. Ф. Солано 

Средневековая провансальская поэзия и поэма Руставели 

kreb. `literaturuli urTierTobani~, III, Tb., 1972, gv. 13-17. 

amerikeli filologi l. solano wers, rom rusTavelis Txzulebis zogadi suliskveTeba 

da Sinaarsi mniSvnelovan wilad Seefardeba XII saukunis provansuli da franguli literaturis 

Sinaarss. mkvlevari gulisxmobs e. w. kurtuaziuli siyvarulis amsaxvel poezias da 

axasiaTebs im socialur garemos, romelSic es literatura iqmneboda. termin `kurtuaziulis~ 

ganmartebisas l. solano wers, rom es sityva aRniSnavs mefis an didi feodalis sasaxles, 

sadac ikribebian aristokrati raindebi da qalbatonebi an gasaTxovari qaliSvilebi, 

romlebic baasoben siyvarulze, mis mniSvnelobasa da sidiadeze. 

rusTavelis mijnurobis kodeqsis analogias mkvlevari ufro TvalsaCinod kretien de 

truasa da giliomis TxzulebebSi xedavs. g. a. 


moxseneba `vefxistyaosnis~ leqsTwyobis sakiTxebze 


informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom 14 aprils saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiris kritikisa da 

literaturaTmcodneobis seqciisa da `vefxistyaosnis~ akademiuri teqstis damdgeni komisiis 

gaerTianebul sxdomaze akad. giorgi wereTelma waikiTxa moxseneba: `metri da ritmi 

vefxistyaosanSi~, romelic erTi nawilia misi Sromisa `metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi~. 

momxsenebelma axleburad ganixila qarTuli leqsTwyobis mravali sakiTxi. igi amtkicebs, 

rom qarTul leqsTwyobas safuZvlad ar udevs klasikuri leqsTwyobisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli 

sidideebi — qore, daqtili, peoni da sxv. qarTul leqsSi maxvili ar aris metrikuli 

da ritmuli erTeulebis maregulirebeli. qarTul leqsSi did rols asrulebs mijnis 

faqtori; mis ritms qmnis marcvalTa sxvadasxva variaciiT ganlageba striqonSi. g. a. 

504. a. focxiSvili 

saWiro ganmarteba 

Jur. `macne~, 1972, № 2, gv. 178-184. 

avtoris mier 1966 wlis 17 ivnisis gazeT `literaturul saqarTveloSi~ gamoqveynebul 

werilSi _ `qalisa da siyvarulis problema vefxistyaosanSi~ (ganxiluli iyo n. naTaZis 

Sexedulebebi. mogvianebiT Jurnal `macneSi~ (1971, № 2) daibeWda n. naTaZis sapasuxo werili 

_ `qalis kultis~ Sesaxeb rusTavelis epoqaSi~. 

159

winamdebare werilSi avtori kvlav icavs Tavis debulebas imis Sesaxeb, rom `rusTveluri 

siyvarulis fesvebi unda veZioT ara beduinursa Tu gviani xanis arabul literaturaSi, 

romlidanac igi, TiTqos, yofiTi arxebiT ùceb me-12 saukuneSi~ qarTul sinamdvileSi 

gaCnda, rogorc amas n. naTaZe amtkicebs, aramed qarTul yofaSi, romelSic igi `grigol xanZ- 

Telis cxovrebis~ CvenebiT, ukve me-9 saukuneSi literaturulad dokumentirebuli Cans, 

xolo savaraudebeli gacilebiT adreul periodSia~. n.m. 

505. al. quTaTelaZe 

`vefxvi~ da `jiqi~ 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1972, 1 ivn., № 66, gv. 4. 

avtori wers, rom bolo dros qarTul leqsikonebsa da `vefxistyaosnis~ TargmanebSi 

moxda vefxvisa da jiqis saxelebis arasworad xmareba da ganmarteba. misi mtkicebiT, vefxvi 

(`барс~, `леопард~, `пантера~) xalebiani tyavis mqone cxovelia, misi tyavi Txeli da moqnilia, 

amitom is uZvelesi droidan Casacmelad gamoiyeneboda. 

jiqi (тигр) ufro didi da Zlieria. mas zolebiani, sqeli da uxeSi tyavi aqvs, romelsac 

Zirs agebdnen, cxenisa da marxilis gadasafareblad xmarobdnen an, Zvel droSi, faris 

gadasakravad iyenebdnen. g. a. 

505a. al. quTaTelaZe 

àzaveri~ 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1972, 20 ivlisi, № 87, gv. 4. 

avtori wers, rom azaveris sabaseuli ganmarteba _ `xari sakidari~ _ sworia. misi gamoyeneba 

am daniSnulebiT samcxeSi, javaxeTSi, artaanSi dadasturebulia `gurjistanis vilaieTis 

did davTarSi~. Turqebma mosaxleobas cxenebi CamoarTves da amis gamo, tvirTis 

sazidad xarebis gamoyeneba ufro farTod gavrcelda. am tradiciis arsebobas aWarasa da 

klarjeTSi XIX saukunis wyaroebic adasturebs. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom umarTebuloa bolo dros leqsikonebSi damkvidrebuli ganmarteba 

azaverisa, rogorc tibeturi iakisa (a. janaSvili da sxv.), romelic cnobilia agreTve 

monRoluri da tibeturi Zroxis saxeliT. g. a. 


samwuxaro Secdomebi 


avtori gamTqvams kritikul SeniSvnebs `qarTuli literaturis~ VIII klasis saxelmZRvaneloSi 

dabeWdil narkvevze `SoTa rusTaveli~. aRniSnulia faqtobrivi Secdomebi, mag.: 

`didi gmiroba gamoiCina tarielma fridonis biZebTan brZolaSi~ (gv. 120); isini, visac tarieli 

da Semdeg avTandili Sexvdnen, iyvnen `Turqni~ da ara `xataelni` (gv. 129); narkvevis 

avtorebi weren, rom asmaTi dabali wris qalia (gv. 135), rac swori araa; uxeSi Secdomaa imis 

mtkiceba, rom `poeti amJRavnebs intimur grZnobebs Tamaris mimarT~; arazustia ganmarteba: 

`biblia — qristianTa saRvTo wignebis krebuli~. 

recenziaSi miTiTebulia stilisturad uxerxul, gaumarTav winadadebebze da koreqturul 

Secdomebze, rac saskolo saxelmZRvaneloSi ar unda gvxvdebodes. g. a. 


Teimuraz bagrationi 

(cxovreba), Tb., 1972. 

wignis 115-e da 120-122-e gverdebze avtori wers imis Sesaxeb, rom parizSi yofnis periodSi, 

kerZod 1834 wels, mari broses ganuzraxavs `vefxistyaosnis~ liTografiuli wesiT 

160

gamocema, ris Taobazec atyobinebda Teimuraz batoniSvils. Teimurazi mas sapasuxo weriliT 

auwyebs Tavis azrs, rom am wesiT nabeWdi wigni iSviaTad gamodis kargi xarisxisa, amitom nu 

iCqarebs da peterburgSi erTad gadawyviton, rogorc sjobdes. 

1837 wels m. brosem peterburgSi Caitana Teimurazis naxazebis safuZvelze damzadebuli 

qarTuli mxedruli Sriftis matricebi. Sriftis es axali saxeobaa gamoyenebuli `vefxistyaosnis~ 

1841 wlis gamocemaSi. g. a. 

508. petre Saria 

rusTavelis poetika 


gamokvleva Sedgeba sami nawilisagan. pirvelSi _ `poeziis SemecnebiTi buneba~ _ ganxilulia 

rusTavelis esTetikuri Tvalsazrisi poeziis Sesaxeb, romelic mocemulia poemis 

`dasawyisSi~. striqonebSi: `Sairoba pirveladve sibrZnisaa erTi dargi, saRmrTo, saRmrTod 

gasagoni, msmenelTaTvis didi margi, kvla aqaca eamebis, vinca ismens kaci vargi~ (12) mocemulia 

is azri, rom poezia Semecnebis erT-erTi saSualebaa, amasTan erTad igi ganasaxierebs 

mSvenierebas grZnobad formebSi. `saRmrTod gasagoni~ gulisxmobs, rom poezia `RvTaebrivad 

JRers~ Tavisi maRali Sinaarsisa da daniSnulebis gamo, is RvTaebriv ganawess adamianis 

grnobisaTvis misawvdomad xdis. 

narkvevis meore qveTavSi _ `poeturi formis sakiTxi vefxistyaosanSi~ _ mkvlevari 

wers, rom rusTavelis poeturi xelovnebis Sefasebisas Zalian xSirad zedmet yuradRebas 

aqceven gansaxierebis garegnul, sityvier formebs: aliteraciasa da metaforas, magram es 

xerxebi ar gamoxataven poeziis namdvil Rirsebas, isini poeziaSi mxolod dekoris rols 

asruleben. avtoris azriT, rusTavelis leqsis Rirseba misi sicxade da sinaTlea, riTac 

emijneba misi poetika neoplatonikur misticizmsa da bundovanebas. rusTavelis poetikis 

Taviseburebas Seadgens agreTve misi poemis strofikuli wyoba, ori sxvadasxva ritmis — 

maRali da dabali Sairis gamoyenebiT. 

narkvevis mesame qveTavia `poetikis zogierTi zogadi principi da vefxistyaosani~. masSi 

avtori ganixilavs mxatvruli Txzulebebis Janrobrivi klasifikaciis sakiTxs, msjelobs 

leqsis `pirveli~, `meore~ da `mesame~ saxeebis rusTveliseul daxasiaTebaze. mkvlevari 

varaudobs, rom rusTaveli, vinc qarTul mxatvrul mwerlobaSi pirvelma Seqmna sagmiroromantikuli 

eposi, ekamaTeba mexotbe poetebs, romelTac ar SeuZliaT movlenaTa mxatvruli 

gaazreba da mokle leqsebiT pirovnebaTa pirdapiri SeqebiT kmayofildebian. g. a. 

509. giorgi SayulaSvili 

`saaSikos~ gagebisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 


avtori akeTebs ramdenime SeniSvnas 1966 wels somxur enaze gamocemuli `vefxistyaosnis~ 

komentarebze, sadac me-17 strofis sityva `saaSikod~ Targmnilia sityviT àSuRakan~ 

da ganmartebulia rogorc `sasiyvarulo Sinaarsis simRera~. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom àSiki~ arabuli leqsikuri erTeulia, niSnavs `moyvaruls~, 

`trfobiT Sepyrobils~. es sityva qarTul enaSi adreul xanaSi damkvidrebula. 

àSuRi~ ki poeti-memusikis, damkvrelisa da momRerlis profesiis aRmniSvneli terminia. 

is saqarTveloSi Semosuli unda iyos XVI-XVII saukuneebSi, mas Semdeg, rac aSuRurma poeziam 

muslimur samyaroSi da kerZod azerbaijanSi Tavisi ganviTarebis maRal dones miaRwia. isic 

sayuradReboa, rom Turq, azerbaijanel da Sua aziis respublikebis arc erT mecniers hipo- 

Tezis saxiTac ki ar warmoudgeniaT aSuRuri da akinTa literaturis arseboba XII saukuneSi. 

zemoaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, qarTuli literaturis wiaRSi, da isic mis organul 

nawilad, rogorc amas p. muradiani gvTavazobs, aSuRuri poeziis arseboba SeuZlebeli iyo. g.a. 

161

510. v. CaCaniZe 

gvaqvs `vefxistyaosnis~ berZnuli Targmanic 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1972, 21 ianv., № 3, gv. 1 

avtori wers, rom 1966 wels prof. s. yauxCiSvilis davalebiT man sTxova soxumel mweralsa 

da pedagogs manolis mitafidis, rom daewyo `vefxistyaosnis `Targmna berZnul enaze. 

xuT weliwadSi, 1971 wlisTvis m. mitafidim s. yauxCiSvilis konsultaciis daxmarebiT daasrula 

poemis poeturi Targmanis momzadeba axal berZnul enaze. 

saqarTvelos ssr ministrTa sabWos beWdviTi sityvis sax. komitetma Targmanis gamocema 

daavala gamomcemlobebs `sabWoTa saqarTvelos~ da `mecnierebas~. ganzraxulia wigns daer- 

Tos S. nucubiZis winasityvaoba _ `SoTa rusTaveli da misi epoqa~. g. a. 

510a. SoTa ZiZiguri, sargis caiSvili 

mecnieris didi gza 

(al. baramiZis dabadebis 70 wlisTavi) 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1972, 30 marti, № 75, gv. 3. 

avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom al. baramiZis, rogorc mkvlevris gansakuTrebuli siyvarulisa 

da gatacebis sagania SoTa rusTavelis ukvdavi Txzuleba. igi warmatebiT ikvlevda 

`vefxistyaosnis~ e. w. CanarTi plastebis qronologias, poemis socialur garemos, tipaJsa 

da ideur motivebs. mecnieris mravalwliani rusTvelologiuri kvlevis Sejamebaa vrceli 

monografia `SoTa rusTveli da misi poema~, romelsac didi aRiareba xvda wilad specialistTa 

da mkiTxvelTa wreebSi. g. a. 


balaxSi da badaxSi vefxistyaosanSi 

kreb. àRmosavluri filologia~, II, Tb., 1972, gv. 35-40. 

mkvlevari wers: balaxSi an badaxSi iranuli warmoSobis sityvaa da niSnavs `lals~, `rubins~. 

igi dakavSirebulia mxaris saxelTan `badaxSan / balaxSan~ (mdebareobs amu-darias Sesar- 

Tavis marcxena napirze), romelic cnobilia umaRlesi xarisxis lalis sabadoebiT. 

sparsul enaSi (agreTve arabulSi) badaxSisa da badaxSanis gverdiT ixmareboda balaxSi 

da balaxSanic. arabuli enis saSualebiT forma balaxSi Sevida espanurSi da aqedan gavrcelda 

sxva evropul enebSi. es forma Semosula qarTulSic. vefxistyaosansa da sxva ZeglebSic 

umetesad `balaxSi~ ixmareba. g. a. 


metri da ritmi vefxistyaosanSi 

Jur. `sabWoTa xelovneba~, 1972, 2, gv. 33-56. 

rogorc mecnieri wers, rusTvelis leqsis struqturis kvlevas aZnelebs is garemoeba, 

rom safuZvlad iReben iseT erTeulebs (qore, daqtili, meore peoni da sxv.), romlebic 

klasikuri (berZnuli) metrikuli sistemisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli da araferi aqvs 

saerTo rusTvelis leqsTan. am mizeziT dRemde SeumCneveli darCa, rom vefxistyaosnis prosodia 

ZiriTadad òqros kveTs~, anu `RvTaebriv proporcias~ emyareba. am Tezisis aRiareba 

axleburad svams sakiTxs rusTvelis versifikaciis Sesaxeb. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis detaluri analizis safuZvelze mkvlevari adgens, rom rus- 

Tvelis `Sairi~ da saerTod qarTuli leqsTwyoba silabur princips emyareba. rusTveluri 

strofi warmoadgens katrens, e. i. Sedgeba oTxi karedis, anu striqonisagan. karedSi 16 marcvalia, 

is iyofa or Tanabar nawilad mTavari cezuriT, rva-rva marcvliT TiToeulSi. naxvarkaredi 

Tavis mxriv or segmentad iyofa, magram ara yovelTvis Tanabrad; segmentebi or- 

162

gvaria: 1) simetriuli — wyvilmarcvliani, oTx-oTxi marcvliT; 2) asimetriuli, rodesac 

naxevarkaredi Sedgeba kentmarcvliani (3+5 an 5+3) segmentebisagan. sxvadasxva tipis segmentebis 

monacvleoba striqonis an mTeli strofis farglebSi gamoricxulia. isini erTmaneTs 

enacvlebian mxolod strofebis mixedviT, qmnian ra sxvadasxva ritmuli struqturis katrenebs: 

e. w. maRal Sairs da dabal Sairs. es ukanaskneli, kentmarcvliani segmentebiT, emyareba 

òqros kveTis~ princips. g. a. 

512a. Т. Г. Цулукидзе 

О переводе “Витязя в тигровой шкуре на белорусский язык 

`literaturuli urTierTobani~, kreb. III, Tb., 1972, gv. 288-294. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom belorusi mwerlebi da mkiTxvelebi didi xania dainteresebulni 

iyvnen SoTa rusTavelis TxzulebiT. JurnalebSi ibeWdeboda `vefxistyaosnis~ nawyvetebi, 

Targmnili p. brovkas, k. krapivas, a. kuleSovis, e. ognecvetis, a. aleqsandroviCis mier. 

1966 wels, rusTavelis iubilesTan dakavSirebiT gamoqveynda sruli poeturi Targmani 

belorusul enaze a. zvonakis da m. xvedoroviCisa. recenzenti yuradRebas amaxvilebs originalTan 

Targmanis azrobriv siaxloveze. aRniSnav, rom am mxriv mTargmnelTa Sroma damakmayofilebelia. 

amave dros rusTavelis poemis Targmani mkiTxvelma miiRo rogorc mxatvruli 

movlena. 

mTargmnelTaTvis Zneli iyo leqsTwyobis saTanado formis SerCeva, Teqvsmetmarcvliani 

leqsi arabunebrivia belorusuli poeziisaTvis. aseve SeuZlebeli gaxda katrenis 

zusti riTmebis dacva azrobrivi gadaxvevis gareSe. amitom TargmanSi metwilad gamoyenebulia 

jvaredini riTmebi, xan vaJuri, xan qaluri. zogjer zusti riTmis nacvlad asonansur 

riTmas iyeneben. mTargmnelebma scades aliteraciuli harmoniis dacva, agreTve poemis 

qarTul teqstSi uxvad arsebuli aforizmebis SenarCuneba. 

recenzentis azriT, rusTavelis poemis belorusul TargmanSi aris leqsis JReradobac, 

azrobrivi sizustec, mxatvruli sityvis elvarebac da Cvengan saukuneebiT daSorebuli 

ZvelaRmosavluri poeziis intonaciis SegrZnebac. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi striqonis gamo 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1972, 4 agvisto, 31. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ 1966 w. gamocemaSi (a. SaniZisa da a. baramiZis red.) 656,3 ase ikiTxeba: `saxlad 

sayofni mimaCndes TxaTa da mTaT iremTani~. 

al. WinWarauli Tvlis, rom aq unda ikiTxebodes mimiCndes, radgan a-TavsarTian zmnebze 

mi windebuldarTuli formebi (miaCnia da misT.) kanonzomieri ar aris `vefxistyaosnisa- 

Tvis~. mi — prefiqsi erTvis uTavsarTo, inversiul formas da viRebT zmnas `mimiC(n)s~, rac 

niSnavs: gamaCnia, maqvs (myavs). 

mTaT konieqturaa, mas al. WinWarauli saeWvod Tvlis da moiTxovs xelnawerTa wakiTxvis 

(maT) aRdgenas. Tumca msazRvreli `maT~ Sinaarsobrivad saWiro ar ariso, igi marcvalTa 

raodenobis Sesavsebad uxmaria poets, rasac sxva drosac akeTeben rusTveli da sxva poetebic. 

mkvlevari upiratesobas aniWebs formas `samyofni~, radgan `vefxistyaosanSi~ dasturdeba 

agreTve ùmyofo~ da `myofi~. 

misi azriT, striqoni ase unda ikiTxebodes: 

saxlad samyofni mimiCndes TxaTa da maT iremTani. g. a. 

514. S. xidaSeli 

rusTavelis filosofiuri wyaros sakiTxisaTvis 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1972, № 8, gv. 141-151. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom S. rusTavelis mTavari mizania sinamdvilis mxatvruli asaxva 

da Tavis msoflmxedvelobas gamoxatavs pirvelyovlisa mxatvruli azrovnebis saSuale- 

163

ebiT. rusTavelis filosofiuri msoflmxedveloba organul kavSirSia poemis ideur SinaarsTan, 

humanizmTan. rusTaveli iSviaTad mimarTavs filosofiis avtoritetebis dasaxelebas. 

poemaSi ori aseTi SemTxvevaa dadasturebuli. erTi _ platoni (str. 789) da meore _ 

dionise areopageli (str. 1492). am `xarvezs~ avsebs strofebi (836-837), romelSic rigi mniSvnelovani 

da Rrma moazrebis Sedegad miRebuli warmodgenebis filosofiuri warmomavaloba 

aris dadasturebuli. 

S. xidaSeli ganixilavs poemaSi sikeTisa da borotebis filosofiur gagebas da aRniSnavs, 

rom aq sikeTe arsobrivia, romelsac aqvs dasabami da aqvs namdvili arseboba, xolo boroteba 

SemTxveviTia, romelsac ara aqvs dasabami (str. 1361, 1435, 1492). rusTavelis ideur memkvidreobaSi 

areopagitika erTaderTi moZRvreba araa, romelic sikeTis monizmis Tvalsazrisze 

dgas. rusTaveli icnobda da sargeblobda efrem mcires TargmaniT, agreTve petriwis TxzulebiT. 

S. xidaSels usafuZvlod miaCnia S. rusTavelis maniqevelobis mtkiceba da am sakiTxze 

kamaTs arasaWirod Tvlis. T.n. 


nestanis cxra da Svidi ca 

Tsu-s Sromebi, B4(143), 1972, gv. 141-151. 

gavrcelebul SexedulebaTa mixedviT, caTa saTvalavi an Svidia, an cxra. mkvlevris TqmiT, 

aseTive warmodgenaa caTa simravleze `vefxistyaosanSic~, sadac swored cxra da Svidi caa 

naxsenebi (str. 416, 1309). 

e. xinTibiZis dakvirvebiT, caTa rigze poemaSi gakvriT, magram mainc tradiciuli astrologiuri 

Sexedulebaa Caqsovili da rusTvelis kosmologiur sistemaSi aRiarebulia cxra 

cis arseboba. amaTgan Svidi ca mnaTobebisaa: mTvaris, merkuris, veneras, mzis, marsis, iupiterisa 

da saturnisa. astrologiuri SexedulebiT, amaT miewereboda amqveyniuri ambebis ganmgebloba. 

es Cans nestanis sityvebidan: `risxviT mobrunda borbali Cvenzeda cisa Svidisa~ 

(1309,4). sxva dros ki nestani cxra cas axsenebs: `gecruo, RmerTman miwa mqmnas, numca cxri- 

Tave vzi ciTa!~ (416,4), rac amas niSnavs: Tu gecruo (giRalato),RmerTma miwaSi damnTqas, 

sruliad movswyde zecas, cxra cidan nurc erTSi nu movxvdebio. n.m. 


qarTuli literaturul-filosofiuri azrovnebis istoriidan 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1972, 6 ivnisi, № 68, gv. 3; 8 ivn., № 69, gv. 3. 

avtori ganixilavs filosofiuri azrovnebis ganviTarebas Sua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi, 

bizantiasTan da dasavleT evropis qveynebTan SepirispirebiT. misi dakvirvebiT, XI 

saukunidan qarTul azrovnebaSi igive problemebi iCens Tavs, rac imdroindel bizantiur 

literaturasa da filosofiaSi dgas. qarTveli moRvaweni aRWurvilni iyvnen sanimuSo teqstualuri 

kritikis unariT da uSualod berZnul dednebs iyenebdnen. XII s-is qarTuli 

saxelmwifo da sazogadoebrivi azri ufro momzadebuli iyo axali azrovnebis misaRebad, 

vidre imdroindeli bizantia da das. evropa; 1141 w. saeklesio krebaze SeaCvenes erT-erTi 

udidesi moazrovne petre abeliari, radgan igi cdilobda platonis Cayenebas qristianobis 

samsaxurSi, 1209 wlis parizis saeklesio krebam ki akrZala arabuli enidan Targmnili aristoteles 

kiTxva. 

saqarTveloSi, Tamaris samefo karze platoni da aristotele aRiarebulni iyvnen 

upirveles avtoritetebad. XI-XII saukuneebSi qarTulad iTargmna ioane damaskelis `wyaro 

codnisa~, nemesios emeselis `bunebisaTvis kacisa~, prokle diadoxosis `kavSirni RmrTismetyvelebiTni~. 

amave epoqis qarTuli mecniereba didad iyo davalebuli arabuli samyarosgan, 

gansakuTrebiT astronomia-astrologiisa da medicinis dargebSi. 

XII s-is qarTul azrovnebaSi mkveTrad igrZnoba inteleqtualizmi da racionalizmi, ker- 

Zod, ioane petriwisa da rusTvelis SemoqmedebaSi. rusTvelis, rogorc moazrovnis, umTavresi 

principi racionalizmia. sibrZnisa da gonebis kults mihyavs rusTveli adamianisa da sicocxlis, 

rogorc umaRlesi sikeTis aRiarebamde; nacvlad RvTaebrivi saswaulisa, moqmedebis 

filosofiamde. 

164

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom racionalizmma interesi gaaRviva adamianuri azrisadmi, logikisadmi. 

amaRlda interesi astrologiisadmi, romelic eyrdnoboda astronomiul, geometriul 

da maTematikur codnas. farTodaa Caqsovili astrologiuri Sexedulebani rusTvelis 

SemoqmedebaSi. poeti astrologiaze dayrdnobiT agebs Tavis kosmologiur sistemas: 

samyaros centrSi mdgomi RmerTi amqveyniur, miwier cxovrebas marTavs ciuri mnaTobebiT 

meSveobiT. g. a. 


eTikis ZiriTadi problemebi vefxistyaosanSi 

`mimomxilveli~, 6-9, 1972, gv. 7-69; agr. wignSi _ e. xinTibiZe, msoflmxedvelobiTi problemebi 

vefxistyaosanSi, Tb., 1975, gv. 193-306, ix. anotacia № 683. 

518. l. xubuluri 

`vefxistyaosani~ bulgarul enaze 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1972, 1 ianv., № 1; gv. 4; aris agr. xelmouwereli informacia, gaz. `samSoblo~, 

1972, 28 ianvari, № 2, gv. 7. 

werilSi aRniSnulia, rom bulgarelma poetma stoian bakirjievma Targmna `vefxistyaosani~. 

literaturul Jurnal `rodna reCis~ 1971 wlis merve nomerSi gamoqveynda poemis erTi 

Tavis Targmani. iqve dabeWdilia bulgareTSi mcxovrebi qarTveli mecnieris ivane biwaZis 

vrceli werili `vefxistyaosani~, romliTac avtori bulgarel mkiTxvels acnobs rusTavelis 

epoqas, im periodis saqarTvelos, ekonomikur, politikur da kulturul cxovrebas. g. a. 

519. naTela xuciSvili 

iSviaTi nimuSi umadurobisa 


avtori exmaureba a. gelovanisa da v. kupravas werils àqa ambavi panTeristyaosnisa~ (`mna- 

Tobi~, 1972, № 1), romelSic kritikulad iyo ganxiluli `vefxistyaosnis~ h. budenzigiseuli 

germanuli Targmani. n. xuciSvilis azriT, dasaxelebuli avtorebis pozicia mcdaria da 

gansaxilveli Targmanis kritika damyarebulia usafuZvlo braldebebsa da dausabuTebel 

debulebebze. igi aanalizebs avtorebis SeniSvnebsa da braldebebs, romelnic exebian sityvebs: 

`vefxi~, `duraji~, `patroni~, `mbrZanebeli~ germanul enaze gadatanas, aforizmebis 

Targmnisa da gariTmuli strofebis magier hegzametris sazomis gamoyenebas da daaskvnis, 

rom kritikosebis braldebebi usafuZvloa an gaugebrobis Sedegia. maTi werili ki nimuSia 

umadurobisa im pirovnebis mimarT, romelsac qarTveli xalxisagan madloba ekuTvnis. g. a. 

520. dimitri janeliZe 

rusTavelis epoqis Teatri 

wignSi: d. janeliZe, saxioba, II, Tb., 1972, gv. 210-220. 

avtori wers: `saxiobis simRerismwerlobis (dramatuli poeziis), anu rusTavelis klasifikaciiT 

_ `mesame leqsis~ Janrebia: qeba, qal-vaJiani — saaSiko, basroba (amxanagTa saTreveli 

— satirikuli) da salaRobo (msubuqi Janri, gasarTobi). `qeba~ sasaxiobo Sesrulebis 

nawarmoebsac aRniSnavda da igi Zveli qarTuli dramatuli poeziis erT-erT saxesac warmoadgenda~ 

(gv. 217). 

poemaSi moxseniebuli `Semsxmelni~ da `Semamkobelni~ avtors sasceno warmodgenis monawileebad 

miaCnia. misive azriT, `vefxistyaosnis~ daweramde rusTavels Seuqmnia `qebani~, 

romelic sajaro SesrulebisaTvis, mosasmenad yofila gankuTvnili (gv. 218). 

avtori imowmebs saeklesio krebis dadgenilebas: `vswyevdeT mas, romelman Teatroni 

aRaSena qalaqTa Sina da saxiobani Seamzadna...~, romliTac dasturdeba Sua saukuneebis 

saqarTveloSi Teatralur sanaxaobaTa arseboba: (gv. 218). g. a. 

165

521. a. jafariZe 

sad datova indoT mefem tarieli? 

gaz. `saxalxo ganaTleba~, 1972, 25 oqt., № 85, gv. 4. 

avtori wers, rom poemis 1966 wlis gamocemaSi 335-e (`baRCa vnaxe...~) da 336-e (`vicodi, 

swadda...~) strofebis Sinaarsi bundovania da azrobriv gaurkvevlobas iwvevs. mkiTxvelma 

ar icis, sad Sevida mefe, nuTu im `mofardagulSi~, sadac qalebis `sabanlad~ mowyobili 

vardis wyliani `sarajebi~ (auzebi) iyo? 

es uxerxuloba moixsneba, Tu dasaxelebul strofebs Soris aRvadgenT xelnawerebsa 

da k. WiWinaZis gamocemaSi arsebul strofs (384): `zRuded movlida zurmuxti...~ saidanac 

naTeli xdeba, rom farsadan mefe da tarieli Sevidnen nestanis sacxovrebeli koSkis did 

darbazSi, romlis erT-erTi kari nestanis oTaxSi gadioda. swored iq (nestanTan) Sevida 

mefe, tarieli ki darbazSi darCa, saidanac veravis xedavda, mxolod maTi saubari esmoda. g. a. 

1973 weli 


vefxistyaosnis Targmnis istoriidan 

(i. romenski) 

kreb. `Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, IV, Tb., 1973, gv. 90-101. 

avtori mimoixilavs `vefxistyaosnis~ rusul enaze Targmnis istorias XIX s-Si da im 

problemebs, romlebic SeuZlebels xdida srulfasovani Targmanis Seqmnas. mkvlevari, 

sxvebTan SedarebiT, ukeTesad Tvlis iuri romenskiseul Targmans, romelic Sesrulebulia 

1890-ian wlebSi. samwuxarod, is mxolod poemis prologs moicavs. 

i. romenski daRestnis olqis q. Temir-xan-Suras realur saswavlebelSi msaxurobda ma- 

Tematikis maswavleblad. rogorc irkveva, mas gamouyenebia al. sarajiSvilis mier momzadebuli 

pwkaredi. rusTvelis Txzulebis `dasawyisi~ (31 strofi) i. romenskis mier Targmnilia 

gauriTmavi, magram ritmuli leqsiT. yovel taepSi Cvidmeti marcvalia. narkvevis avtors 

miaCnia, rom strofebis gauriTmavad Targmna emsaxureboda dedanTan Targmanis Sinaarsobrivi 

siaxlovis miRwevas. 

narkvevis bolos (gv. 99-101) dabeWdilia poemis `dasawyisis~ i. romenskiseuli Targmani. g.a. 

523. l. andRulaZe 

vefxistyaosani rusul enaze 

(bibliografiuli cnobari) 

kreb. `Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, V, 1973, gv. 77-90. 

naSromSi anotirebulad aris warmodgenili ZiriTadi monacemebi `vefxistyaosnis~ 

rusul enaze ama Tu im mTargmnelisa da misi naSromis Sesaxeb. avtors Targmanebi dalagebuli 

aqvs qronologiuri principiT da dajgufebulia maTi sisrulisa da xasiaTis mixedviT. 

iqvea miTiTebuli, Tu sad SeiZleba gaecnos dainteresebuli mkiTxveli literaturas dasaxelebuli 

sakiTxis irgvliv. 

winamdebare naSromSi avtori exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ rva srul poetur Targmans. cnobili 

avtorebis: k. balmontis, g. cagarelis, p. petrenkos, S. nucubiZis da n. zabolockis gverdiT 

warmodgenili arian agreTve: s. Sarti, n. reulo da k. ovanovi. 

avtoris mier gamovlinda sologubis, romenskis, navrockis, grinevskaias, Turqias, serebriakovis, 

miqelaZisa da lorTqifaniZis Targmanebis teqstebi. 

miTiTebulia poemis Tavisufali, prozauli Targmanis avtorebic da agreTve is pirebi, 

romlebsac `vefxistyaosnis~ rusul enaze Targmnis cdas miaweren. n. m. 

166

523a. simon arvelaZe 

rusTaveli da misi `vefxistyaosani~ ucxoel mweralTa TvalTaxedviT 

wignSi — s. arvelaZe, literaturuli werilebi, Tb., 1973, gv. 47-62. 

narkvevSi mocemulia `vefxistyaosnis~ ucxo enaze Targmnisa da misi popularizaciisaTvis 

gaweuli muSaoba XIX da XX saukuneebSi. dasaxelebulni arian: f. bodenStedti, a. laisti, 

m. uordropi, m boura, l. aragoni, h. huperti, v. kernbaxi, u. tuvimi, s. polaki, i. fukuro 

da sxvebi. ganxiluli da saTanadod aRniSnulia maTi wvlili rusTavelis Semoqmedebis 

Seswavlisa da msoflios zogadsakacobrio kulturis kuTvnilebad qcevis saqmeSi. g. a. 


rusTvelis dasacavad 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1973, №12, gv. 127-139. 

am statiaSi al. baramiZe pasuxobs d. qumsiSvils, romelic `mnaTobis~ 1973 w. mexuTe nomerSi 

dabeWdil werilSi _ ìstorizmis principis ugulebelyofis samwuxaro Sedegi~ _ 

aRniSnavs, rom naSromSi `rusTaveli da misi poema~ (1966 w.) ganviTarebulia antiistoriuli, 

antimecnieruli, antimarqsistuli Sexedulebebi vefxistyaosnis ideuri Sinaarsis Taobaze. 

es braldebani wamoyenebulia al. baramiZis mimarT, romelic S. rusTavels miawers kacisa da 

qalis sayovelTaod gaTanabrebis ideis, agreTve xalxTa megobrobisa da internacionalizmis 

qadagebas. 

a. baramiZe aRniSnavs, rom qumsiSvili ayalbebs mis mosazrebas rusTvelis socialuri 

mrwamsis Sesaxeb da amaod imowmebs k. kekeliZes, romelsac pirdapir uweria, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

mTavri motivi aris ara erovnuli partikularizmi, aramed internacionaluri 

solidaroba. T.n. 

524a. jambakur baqraZe 

SoTa rusTavelis samarTlebrivi naazrevi da samarTlis filosofiis 

istoriis ZiriTadi doqtrinebi 

Jur. `sabWoTa samarTali~, 1973, № 3, gv. 80-87. 

avtori mimoixilavs Zveli droisa da Suasaukuneebis filosofosebis: heraklites, sokrates, 

demokrites, platonis, aristoteles, ciceronis, Seqspiris, kantis, hegelis samarTlebriv 

naazrevs, maT samarTlis filosofias da daaskvnis, rom im epoqebis arc erT iurists, 

mwerals, filosofoss ar aumaRlebia marTlmsajulebis roli ise, rogorc es gaakeTa SoTa 

rusTavelma. mis samarTlebriv msoflmxedvelobaSi uflebrivi institutebis axsna mocemulia 

cxovrebasTan da sazogadoebasTan, samyaroSi arsebul obieqtur realobasTan kavSirSi. 

marTlmsajulebis arsis filosofiuri axsna, uflbrivi Tanasworobis, qalTa emansipaciis 

ideis wamoyeneba, adamianis Rirsebis dacva, mebrZoli humanizmis miCneva praqtikuli 

moRvaweobis miznad, sazogadoebis momaval ganviTarebis gezis moxazva aris SoTas zogadsakacobrio 

damsaxureba. yovelive amiT mas samarTlis filosofiis istoriaSi sapatio adgili 

uWiravs. g. a. 

525. m. belTaZe 

`naTurqalis~ gagebisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Jur. `macne~, enisa da lit. seria, 1973, № 2, gv. 57-63. 

werilis avtoris mizania gaarkvios sityva `naTurqalis~ mniSvneloba ~vefxistyaosnis~ 

55-e strofSi: àlafobdes saWurWlesa missa, viTa naTurqalsa~. 

m. belTaZe miuReblad Tvlis tradiciul ganmartebas: `Turqis naqoni~, `TurqisTvis 

warTmeuli~. misi azriT, na-ar (disimilaciiT — n-al) afiqsebiT warmoqmnili saxeli miuTi- 

167

Tebs sxvadasxva saxis yofilobaze. am modeliT `naTurqali~ SeiZleba niSnavdes 1) Turqyofils; 

2) adgils, sadac winaT Turqebi cxovrobdnen; 3) TurqeTSi namyofs. es mniSvnelobebi 

ki ar esadageba `vefxistyaosnis~ saTanado konteqsts. 

mkvlevari yuradRebas apyrobs im garemoebas, rom osmalur-TurqulSi `Turq~ (türk) 

niSnavs: mZarcvels, velurs, uxeSs. osmalurSive dasturdeba sparsulidan Sesuli sityva 

türktaz moulodneli Tavdasxmisa da gaZarcvis mniSvnelobiT (Sdr. qarTuli `Turqva~ tuqsvis 

mniSvnelobiT, agr. rusuli туркать sicocxlis gamwarebis, Sewuxebis mniSvnelobiT; `Turqoba~ 

_ darbeva, aoxreba, Tavdasxma — d. aRmaSeneblis istorikosTan). 

mkvlevris daskvniT, `naTurqalSi~ Ziris amosaval mniSvnelobad unda miviCnioT `mZarcveli, 

mtacebeli~ da ara Turqi, rogorc eTnonimi. amdenad `naTurqali~ gagebul unda iqnas 

ara rogorc TurqisTvis warTmeuli, aramed — rogorc Zarcvis, rbevis Sedegad naSovni, e.i. 

nadavli. amgvari gageba dasturdeba kidec T. bagrationTan: `naTurqali — natyvenvi~ (`ganmarteba...~, 

gv. 19). g. a. 


prologi vefxistyaosnis ungrul TargmanebSi (pirveli da meore strofebi) 


avtoris mizania gaarkvios `vefxistyaosnis~ prologis ori strofis veoreSiseuli ungruli 

Targmanis adeqvaturoba originalisadmi. misi azriT, veoreSiseuli ungruli Tagmani 

mTlianad maRal mxatvrul donezea Sesrulebuli, magram rogorc pirveli ori strofis 

dedanTan SedarebiT Cans, igi garkvuli TvalsazrisiT mainc scildeba originals, rac gamowveuli 

unda iyos im bwkarediT (gakeTebuliT Salva nucubiZis rusuli Targmanidan) romliTac 

poeti sargeblobda. 

werilis avtori miuTiTeba am xarvezebze. mag.: sityva `samyaro~ Targmnilia `világ~-iT (мир) 

da ara `menny~-iT (твердь), riTac irRveva Sesaqmis Tanmimdevroba. pirvelsave strofSi `suli~ 

(`zegardmo arsni suliTa yvna zeciT monaberiTa~) Targmnilia rogorc `samSvinveli~, rac 

principuli xasiaTis Secdomaa, radgan striqonSi igulisxmeba ara samSvinveli, aramed arsTa 

Seqmna `zegardmo monaberi suliT~. 

ukuTargmani meore strofisa, romelSic rusTaveli laparakobs pirveli adamianis sxeulis 

Seqmnaze, aseTia: `yovel tans Sen aZlevs formas, RmerTo, erTaderTo. satanis dasa- 

Trgunad momeci Zala, mfarvelo, aminTe gulSi siyvaruli, romelic sikvdilamde ar Caqreba. 

ganmwminde codvebisagan me, vinc Seni sra-sasaxlis mdgmuri unda gavxde~. 

miiCnevs ra `vefxistyaosnis~ prologis pirvel da meore strofebs uaRresad mniSvnelovnad 

rusTavelis filosofiur-religiuri mrwamsis dasadgenad, avtori aucileblad 

Tvlis, rom ucxoelma mTargmnelma bwkarediT zusti informacia miiRos. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikis sakiTxebi 

moxseneba Tsu-s rusTvelis kabinetSi rusTvelologiur seminarze 1962 w. 27 aprils; daibeWda 

ìberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecnierebis~ XVIII tomSi, 1973, gv. 211-241. 

narkvevSi ganxilulia poemis sami konteqsti da mocemulia savaraudo gasworebani. 

1. avTandilma ucxo moymis kvals ro miagno, `cxeni gaqusla deziTa, viTa gavazi gafridna, 

ar gaSvebuli xeziTa~ (214,1-2). àr gaSvebuli~ ikiTxeba yvela xelnawersa da gamocemebSi. 

`xezi~ grZeli bawaria (wvrili sabeli), romelsac sanadiro frinvelebis gawvrTnis dros 

iyeneben. taepis azri bundovani da situaciisTvis Seuferebelia. am mxriv yuradRebis Rirsia 

XIX s. I meoTxedSi daviT reqtoris mier gadawerili nusxis wakiTxva: `viTa gavazi gafrinda, 

marT gaSvebuli xeziTa~, rac niSnavs: gafrinda rogorc xezSexsnili gavazi. aseTi daweriloba 

zustad gamoxatavs avTandilis ganwyobasa da moqmedebas, amitom SeiZleba ZiriTad 

wakiTxvad miviCnioT. 

2. àman marT oden morevna gviTxra, vualeT CvenebiT~ (206,3). am taepSi sdavoa sityva 

vualeT. xelnawerebSi misi variantebia: uvaleT, ualleT, ualneT da sxva (aSkarad mcdari 

168

formebi). amaTgan erTaderTi swori wakiTxvaa vualneT (Zveli orTografiiT — ualneT), 

rac nebis darTvas, daTanxmebas niSnavs. `CvenebiT~ unda gaswordes: `Cven nebiT~. 

3. `Cemni momklvelni wamwamni Savni giSrisa xenia~ (1261,4). 

~vefxistyaosanSi~ xe calke, an alvasTan erTad (xe alva), Cveulebriv, personaJis tanis 

aRmniSvnelia. wamwamis metaforad ki gamoiyeneba: giSris sari, giSris Subebi, giSris wneli, 

giSris tevri da sxv. `xe~ ar Semodis saganTa am wyebaSi. 

mkvlevarebsa da gamomcemlebs yuradRebis gareSe darCaT IKOV xelnawerebis wakiTxva: 

Savni giSrisa Cxndenia. Cxnde, leqsikografebis ganmartebiT, morevSi Seyrili, Caxergili 

SeSaa. dasturdeba agreTve gamoTqma `Cxnde Subisa~ (`Svidi mTiebi~, 1120,3). 

giSris Cxde savsebiT bunebrivi metaforaa wamwamisa da is unda aRvadginoT poemis 

gamocemis teqstSi. g. a. 

527a. dim. gonaSvili 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ erTi taepis gasworebisaTvis 

gaz. `kolmeurni~ (siRnaRi), 1973, 8 seqt., 1 107, gv. 4. 

avtors miaCnia, rom poemis striqoni `brol-sadafni margalitsa lalis fersa scven da 

hburven~ (856), azrobrivad bundovania. ase gamodis, rom kbilebi (brol-sadafni) `hburven~ 

wiTel bageebs (margalits), ris warmodgenac SeuZlebelia. azri gamarTuli iqneboda, piriqiT 

rom yofiliyo. amitom aucilebelia dawerilobisa da punqtuaciis ase Secvla: 

`brol-sadafsa-margalitsa lalis-ferni scven da hburven~. 

metaforebad gamoyenebuli samive sityva kbilebs aRniSnavs, romelTac wiTeli bageebi 

(`lalis-ferni~) scven da hburven. g. a. 


rusTvelis gavlena nodar ciciSvilis `baramgurianze~ 

kreb. `Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, V, Tb., 1973, gv. 62-76. 

avtori naTelyofs aRorZinebis xanis erT-erTi TvalsaCino warmomadgenlis — nodar 

ciciSvilis mier qarTul enaze damuSavebuli sasaniduri dinastiis cnobili Sahis, bahramguris, 

romantikuli Tavgadasavlis `baramgurianis~ (`Svidi mTiebi~) saxeliT cnobili 

poemis tropebisa da versifikaciis msgavsebas rogorc rusTvelis mxatvrul saxeebTan, 

ise `vefxistyaosnis~ frazeologiasTan da riTmebTan. 

am mxriv n. ciciSvili, mkvlevris azriT, saTanado adgils iWers Tavisi skolis mama- 

Tavris, Teimuraz pirvelis, gverdiT. aRniSnuli daskvna dasabuTebulia poeturi mibaZvisa 

da tropuli saxeebis sesxebis mravali nimuSiT. g. a. 

528a. m. guguSvili 

vefxistyaosani — galaktionis STagonebis wyaro 


VII samecniero sesia, moxs. Tezisebi, Tb., 1973, gv. 18-19. 

qarTuli klasikuri mwerlobidan upirvelesad `vefxistyaosani~ iyo g. tabiZis mZafri 

interesis sagani da STagonebis wyaro. rusTavelis mxatvruli saxeebi, poeturi asociaciebi 

da reminiscenciebi mis mTel Semoqmedebas gasdevs. 

g. tabiZis rwmeniT, rusTaveli warmoSobiT mesxia, rac igulisxmeba mis lqsebSi xmarebul 

gamoTqmaSi: `vinme mesxi meleqse~. 

krebulSi òqro aWaris laJvardSi~ Setanil yvela leqss epigrafad rusTvelis striqoni 

uZRvis. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ personaJebiTaa STagonebuli tabiZis poemebis zogierTi gmiris saxe 

(tarieli _ `mSvidobis wignSi~, Tamari _ `sinaTlis yvavilSi~ da sxv.). 

g. tabiZe iyenebs rusTvelur Sedarebebs, metaforebs, aliteracias, ganmeorebas, 

`vefxis~ simbolikas da sxva poetur xerxebs. g. a. 

169


tarielis anderZi da vefxistyaosnis gagrZelebebis 

zogierTi redaqciuli sakiTxi 


`vefxistyaosnis~ personaJebis anderZebisa da maTi gardacvaleba-datirebis teqstebis 

analizis Sedegad mkvlevari aseT daskvnebs akeTebs: gmirTa anderZebisa da gardacvalebis 

ambebi xelnawerebSi samgvari SedgenilobiT aris warmodgenili: vrceli, mokle da umoklesi. 

tarielis anderZi (str. 2025-2049, 2057-2063) sam redaqciul jgufs iZleva: 1. a redaqcia — 

ABCUX...; 2. b red. _ DVF 1 F 2 ...; 3. g red. _ GHJKO... xelnawerebi. 

mkvlevars miaCnia, rom aRniSnuli epizodebis teqstebi pirvandel saxesTan miaxloebiT 

daculi unda iyos vrceli redaqciis nusxebSi. tarielis anderZi da tariel-nestanis gardacvalebis 

ambavi (str. 2064-2069), avTandil-TinaTinis gardacvalebis ambavTan erTad, ori 

erTmaneTisagan damoukideblad Seqmnili, sxvadasxva avtoris Txzulebaa. amitom aris maTSi 

erTi da igive ambavi orjer moTxrobili. umokles (d) da mokle (g) redaqciebSi zogi ram gasworebulia, 

gameorebebis acilebis mizniT. amis Sedegad Camoyalibda is teqstebi, romlebic 

daculia GHJ, FI, E, T da B 2 xelnawerebSi. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis xelnawerTa variantebis gamoqveynebis gamo 

kreb. `Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, IV, 

Tb., 1973, gv. 102-122. 

avtori ganixilavs amave saxelwodebis korpuss, romelic oTx wignad daibWda 1960-63 

wlebSi. igi aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerebSi arsebuli leqsikuri variantebis 

dabeWdvis survili yovelTvis hqondaT poemis mecnierul-kritikuli gamocemebis redaqtorebs, 

magram es ver xorcieldeboda sxvadasxva mizezis gmo. amjerad rusTvelologebisa da 

teqstologebis (a. baramiZe, s. yubaneiSvili, l. kekeliZe, m. guguSvili, i. lolaSvili) erToblivi 

SromiT SesaZlebeli gaxda `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis dadgenisaTvis ase saWiro da 

mniSvnelovani masalis momzadeba da gamocema. variantebis oTxwigneulSi aisaxa poemis Ziri- 

Tadi teqstisa da damatebebis (gviandeli CanarT-danarTebis) leqsikuri sxvaobani, daculi 

Cvenamde moRweul 48 xelnawerSi, romlebic gadawerilia XVII-XVIII saukuneebSi da teqstologiurad 

Rirebulni da gasaTvaliswinebelni arian. 

poemis variantebis CvenebisaTvis safuZvlad aRebulia yvelaze vrceli nusxa — k. kekeliZis 

sax. xelnawerTa inst. H-757, gadawerili 1671 w., romelic stamburadac iyo gamocemuli 

1956 w., s. yubaneiSvilis redaqciiT. 

recenzentis TqmiT, amgvari wignis Rirseba pirvel rigSi ganisazRvreba imis mixedviT, 

Tu ramdenad zustad da amomwuravad gadmogvcems xelnawerTa monacemebs. am mxriv am gamocemas 

zogierTi nakli aqvs, mag., bevri Secdomaa xelnawerTa miTiTebaSi (literebSi), an ama 

Tu im variantTan miTiTebuli araa yvela xelnaweri. sasurveli iyo variantebis dalageba 

msgavsi formebis mixedviT da ara literebis rigiT, rogorc es am wignebSia mocemiuli. 

variantebSi, ise rogorc ZiriTad teqstSi, garCeuli ar aris Ãariani da umarcvlo uniani 

wakiTxvebi. amgvari wakiTxvebis zustad aRricxva ki mniSvnelovania, rogorc calkeuli 

sityvebis Sinaarsis gagebisaTvis, ise nusxebis urTierTmimarTebis gasarkvevad. 

aRniSnuli xarvezebis miuxedavad, am gamocemas recenzenti saetapo movlenad Tvlis 

`vefxistyaosnis~ mecnierul-kritikuli teqstis dadgenis saqmeSi. g. a. 

170


vefxistyaosnis gagrZelebaTa p. karbelaSviliseuli publikaciis 

redaqciuri saxis dadgenisaTvis 


avtoris mizania daadginos vefxistyaosnis gagrZelebaTa p. karbelaSviliseuli gamocemis 

redaqciuli saxe. es gamocema, romelic moicavda vefxistyaosnis danarT epizodebs — 

xataelTa, xvarazmelTa, gmirTa anderZebisa da gardacvalebis ambebs, p. karbelaSvilma gamoaqveyna 

1880 wlis ivlisSi Jurnal ìveriaSi~ (№ 3, gv. 3-53). 

avtori kvlevis Sedegad aseT daskvnebs akeTebs: 

1. rusTvelologiur literaturaSi dResdReobiT cnobil `vefxistyaosnis~ nusxaTagan 

arc erTi ar aris poemis gagrZelebaTa p. karbelaSviliseuli publikaciis dedani. 

2. vefxistyaosnis gagrZelebaTa es gamocema gansakuTrebul siaxloves amJRavnebs K 1 

nusxasTan: zedmiwevniT mihyveba mas da imeorebs bevr mis specifikur wakiTxvas. maT Soris 

gansxvaveba cotaa. 

3. vefxistyaosnis gagrZelebaTa p. karbelaSvilis teqsti narevi redaqciisaa. masSi dasturdeba 

sami redaqcia: I. `xataelTa ambavsa~ (garda 1811-1822 strofebisa) da `xvarazmelTa 

ambis~ dasawyisSi (str. 1868-1875) igi ganekuTvneba EFIRZH 1 W 1 xelnawerTa redaqcias; II. `xvarazmenlTa 

ambis~ umetes nawilSi — DQVF 1 L 1 S 1 xelnawerTa redaqcias da III. `xvarazmelTa ambis 

bolosa da gmirTa anderZebisa da gardacvalebis ambavTa~ monakveTze — HJKOTG 1 xelnawerTa 

redaqcias. n.m. 

531a. b. darCia 

vefxistyaosnis nakaSiZiseuli xelnaweris tipis 

redaqciis genezisis sakiTxebi 


VI samecniero sesia, moxs. Tezisebi, Tb., 1972, gv. 24. 

narkvevi gamoqveynda 1975 wels, ix. anot. № 638. 

532. varlam dondua 

saistorio Ziebani, II, Tb., 1973. 

SoTa rusTavelsa da mis Semoqmedebas Seexeba werilebi da gamokvlevebi: 

1. rusTavelTan erTad (gv. 69-70). dawerilia 1966 wels. avtori aRniSnavs, rom rusTavelis 

momwodebeli xma ZmobisaTvis, xalxTa Soris TanamSromlobisaTvis Taviseburad (mdare 

eniT) Targmna `vefxistyaosnis~ erTma interpolatorma _ avTandilisaTvis mxaris dasaWerad 

mzadyofnas iCenen: 

ìndo-arab-saberZneTiT, maSriyiT da maRribelni, 

rusni, sparsni, mofrangeni da misreTiT megviptelni~ (968). 

rusTavelis saiubileo dReebSi marTlac gacxadda ucnobi meleqsis es survili, _ saqarTvelos 

miwa-wyalze Tavi moiyares msoflios sxvadasxva eris warmomadgenlebma, raTa uke- 

Tesad gaecnon da pativi scen did poetsa da mis mSobel qveyenas. 

2. rusTavelis epoqis saqarTvelo (gv. 71-89), pirvelad daibeWda Jurnal `skola da 

cxovrebaSi~, 1966, № 9. 

3. `vefxistyaosani~ da Tamaris istorikosebi (gv. 99-114), pirvelad daibeWda krebulSi: 

`saqarTvelo rusTavelis xanaSi~, Tb., 1966 (ix. `rusTv. lit. bibliografiis~ III t.). 

4. recenzia wignze И. В. Мегрелидзе, Руставели и фольклор, Тб., 1960. recenzia dawerilia 

rusulad da daTariRebulia 1961 wliT, magram pirvelad v. donduas am krebulSi daibeWda 

(gv. 220-225). avtori aRniSnavs, rom es naSromi i. megreliZis mravalwliani muSaobis Sedegia. 

igi monografiuli gamokvlevaa, romelSic maqsimalurad aris gamoyenebuli folkloruli masala, 

istoriuli wyaroebi, epigrafikuli da sxva sabuTebi. recenzenti i. megreliZis wigns rusTvelologiis 

erT-erT saukeTeso SenaZenad miiCnevs. g. a. 

171

533. `vefxistyaosnis~ simfonia 

fuZeTa da sityva-formaTa indeqsi, Tb, 1973, 226 gv. 

wigni gamocemulia saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa akademiis enaTmecnierebis institutis 

grifiT, redaqtorebi: m. WabaSvili da al. WinWarauli. redaqtorebis winasityvaobaSi 

(gv. 3-9) aRniSnulia, rom simfonia Sedgenilia `vefxistyaosnis~ 1957 wlis gamocemis mixedviT. 

igi sacnobaro wignia, masSi mkiTxveli ipovis, Tu ra fuZis ra nawarmoebi erTeulebi da 

ra formebia gamoyenebuli rusTvelis TxzulebaSi. 

sakuTari saxelebi da maTgan nawarmoebi sityvebi CarTulia saerTo anbanSi. indeqsis 

moxmarebis gaadvilebis mizniT mas erTvis sityva-formaTa saZiebeli (gv. 166-224), romelSic 

warmodgenilia yvela prefiqsiani erTeuli. g. a. 

534. Т. Б. Вирсаладзе 

Роспись иерусалимского крестного монастыря и портрет Шота Руставели, Тб., 1973. 

gam. `mecniereba~, 81 gv. axlavs reziume frangulad (gv. 79-82) da 

monastris moxatulobis tabulebi. 

TinaTin virsalaZis am Sromis ZiriTadi nawili wakiTxuli yofila moxsenebad 1961 w. 

saq. ssr mecn. akademiis qarTuli xelovnebis istoriis institutSi. 

gamokvlevaSi ganxilulia ierusalimis jvaris monastris freskuli moxatulobis sakiTxi. 

avtori adgens, rom amJamad moxatuloba Seicavs mxatvrobis or qronologiur fenas. amaTgan 

erTi ganekuTvneba XIV saukunes, meore _ XVII saukunes, anu nikifore ColoyaSvilis mier am 

monastris moxatulobis ganaxlebis dros. 

avtoris azriT, XVII saukunisaa istoriul pirTa portretebi da maT Soris — SoTa rusTavelisac. 

is varaudobs, rom rusTavelis portreti Seqmnilia monasterSi daculi literaturuli 

Cvenebebis mixedviT jvaris monasterSi rusTavelis moRvaweobis Sesaxeb. g. a. 


ori eqskursi Suasaukuneebis dasavleT-evropuli literaturis istoriaSi 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1973, 22 noemb., №139, gv. 4. 

werilis pirvel nawilSi, romelic evropul literaturaSi xsenebul faunas exeba, avtori 

wers, rom dasavleT evropul literaturul ZeglebSi arsad aris `vefxvi~ (tiger) 

xsenebuli arc pirdapiri da arc simboluri mniSvnelobiT maSin, roca Cveulebriv da xSirad 

axseneben avazas (panTera) da jiqs (leopardi). 

ingliseli mwerlebi da mTargmnelebi kategoriulad moiTxovdnen `vefxistyaosnis~ 

TargmanSi `tiger~-is (vefxvi) Secvlas `panTeriT~ (avaza), radgan ingliseli, da saerTod evropeli, 

mkiTxveli verasgziT ver aRiqvamda vefxvs lamazi qalis simbolod. xalxuri da literaturuli 

tradiciis mixedviT, vefxvi daundobel, cbier, verag da antiesTetur nadiradaa 

miCneuli. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ mzexaTuniseuli redaqciis xelnawerTa prologisaTvis 


`vefxistyaosnis~ `mzexaTuniseuli~ redaqciis xelnawerebSi (JKOT) warmodgenili prologi 

ganirCeva danarCeni xelnawerebisagan strofuli wyobiT. werilis avtori cdilobs 

daadginos, Tu ram ganapiroba prologis gansakuTrebuli saxe am xelnawerebSi. faqtobrivi 

masalis SedarebiTi analiziT igi askvnis, rom strofTa tradiciuli Tanmimdevrobis darRveva 

— es aris ara Segnebuli redaqcia, aramed Sedegi xelnawerTa amovardnili furclebis 

araswori dalagebisa arakvalificiuri gadamweris mier. werilSi mocemulia mcdeloba pro- 

172

tografis modelis hipoTezuri rekonstruqciisa redaqtirebuli (J) xelnaweris masalis 

safuZvelze. 

avtori gansakuTrebul yuradRebas apyrobs mzexaTuniseuli redaqciis pirvel interpolirebul 

strofs, romelic `quTaisur~ xelnawerSi (O) warmodgenilia amgvari saxiT: 

`pirvelTavi dasawyisi egre naTqvami spasrulad, 

uxmobT vefxistyaosnobiT, arssa Seiqs xorcarsulad, 

sasmenelad Svenieri, gaTargmnuli miT qarTulad, 

msmenelTaTvis margebeli, yurni mivsceT gulis srulad~. 

mkvlevari SeniSnavs, rom es strofi aerTianebs or, diametrulad sapirispiro sawyiss: 

erTia qristianul formalizmze da saeklesio dogmatikaze damyarebuli gmoba `vefxistyaosnis~, 

xolo meore — misi aSkara apologiaa. werilis avtoris azriT, `vefxistyaosnis~ sxva 

xelnawerebSi warmodgenili teqstis fonze es varianti tendenciuri klerikaluri interpolaciis 

gamiznuli kontradiqciis STabeWdilebas tovebs, igi `vefxistyaosnisa~ da misi avtoris 

reabilitaciaa... Cans, rom am variaciis avtori ar aris SemTxveviTi pirovneba; man safuZvlianad 

icis poema... strofis amgvari gadakeTebiT Segnebulad gamoxatavs sakuTar mrwamss~. 

am variaciis avtors werilis avtori `vefxistyaosnis~ àvad mCxrekelTa~ winaaRmdeg gamosul 

erT-erT pirvel apologetad miiCnevs. n. g. 

536a. viqtor kaxniaSvili 

herman budenzigi da `vefxistyaosani~ 


werili eZRvneba h. budenzigis dabadebis 80 wlisTavs. masSi gadmocemulia mwerlis mecnieruli 

da mTargmnelobiTi moRvaweoba. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom h. budenzigi amJamad muSaobs `vefxistyaosnis~ germanul Targmanze, 

romelic rigiT meeqvse cdaa am enaze rusTavelis poemis Targmnisa. 

h. budenzigma, winamorbedebisagan gansxvavebiT, `vefxistyaosnis~ Targmnisas hegzametri 

gamoiyena, romelic mravlisdamtevi sazomia da SesaZlebeli xdeba dednis TiTqmis yvela 

Sinaarseuli elementis SenarCuneba. 

Targmnili teqstis nawili ukve gamoqveynda 1970-71 wlebSi. gamomcemloba `sabWoTa saqarTvelos~ 

ganzraxuli aqvs axlo momavalSi am Targmanis gamoqveyneba. g. a. 


avtori vefxistyaosnisa da dro misi dawerisa 

wignSi — etiudebi Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoriidan, XII, tomi Seadgina da gamosacemad 

moamzada s. yubaneiSvilma, Tb., 1973, gv. 51-82. 

gamokvleva pirvelad daibeWda JurnalSi `mnaTobi~, 1931, № 7-8, gv. 152-171; № 9-10, gv. 213- 

226 (ix. g. imedaSvili, rusTv. literatura, 1957, anot. № 1111). 

mkvlevris Tvalsazrisi daskvnebis saxiT (gv. 82) asea warmodgenili: 

1. poeti rusTveli, saxeliT TiTqos SoTa, aris avtori ara `vefxistyaosnisa, aramed misi 

damatebisa, saidanac misi saxeli, gaugebrobis wyalobiT, gadautaniaT pomis prologSi da mTeliT 

TxzulebisaTvis miukuTvnebiaT. 

2. poema ar unda iyos dawerili Tamaris dros; misi istoriuli orientacia monRolTa 

batonobis dasawyisiskenaa mimarTuli. poemaSi, qajebis saxiT, laparakia asasin-molidTa 

Sesaxeb. 

3. poema damTavrebulia aRamuTis aRebis Semdeg, saqarTvelos or samefod gayofamde, 

e. i. 1256-1258 wlebSi. 

4. avtori poemisa, gamosuli did feodalTa klasidan, aris daviTisaTvis Tavdadebuli 

`filosofosi da ritori~ sargis Tmogveli. 

173


`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi strofis Sinaarsis worad gagebisaTvis 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1973, 13 marti, № 31, gv. 3. 

werili exeba 1616 strofis striqonebs: 

Tavebi dahxsnes sikvdilsa, sicocxle amismieres, 

tarias xrmal ver gaaZRes, jerT xorci moamSieres. 

(aq `xrmal... gaaRes~ konieqturaa, xolo `moamSieres~ mxolod erT xelnawerSi [R - Q 930] 

ikiTxeba). j. lomaSvils es wakiTxva logikurad da konteqstis Sesaferad miaCnia: ramaz mefem da 

misma laSqarma Tavebi gamoixsnes, sikvdili aicils da sicocxle gaixangrZlives, amiT maT 

tarielis xmali `moamSieres~ (mSieri datoves), ver gaaZReso. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis leqsikis sakiTxebi, IX, 

vefx-tigr — sityvaTa qarTuli variantebi 

`Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, wigni V, Tb., 1973, gv. 50-61. 

avtori ikvlevs sityvebis — vefxi, tigri, jiqi, barsi, babri — mniSvnelobebs. kerZod 

tiRr — tigr sityvaTa da maTgan nawarmoebi formebis Sesaxeb aRniSnavs, rom isini gurul 

da imerul kiloebSia gavrcelebuli tiRur- tigur formebiT, rac avtors afiqrebinebs, 

rom es sityva qarTulSi berZnulidan aris Semosuli da ara sparsulidan. 

mkvlevars ainteresebs `vefxistyaosnis~ TargmanebSi damkvidrebuli `tigr~-is `barsiT~ 

Secvlis sakiTxi. misi azriT, TargmanebSi SeiZleba darCes `tigri~, vinaidan igi formebiT ufro 

mdidaria тигр, тигрица, тигренок), vidre `barsi~ da poeziaSic ZvelTaganve gavrcelebuli 

sityva-saxea. n.m. 

539a. i. megreliZe 

wigni sasargebloa, magram... 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1973, 29 seqt., № 228, gv. 4. 

replika mimarTulia l. andRulaZis wignisadmi `balmonti da saqarTvelo~ (Tb., 1972). i. megreliZe 

sayvedurobs wignis avtors, rom igi iyenebs mis (i. megreliZis) mier gamoqveyebul masalebs 

da pirvelwyaroze ar miuTiTebs. wignSi aRniSnulia, rom poemis balmontiseuli Targmanis 

teqsti gamoica parizSi 1933 wels. mas winasityvaoba al. svaniZem daurTo (gv. 121). es 

Secdomaa. Targmanis parizul gamocemas aqvs k. balmontis winasityvaoba. 1936 da 1937 wlebis 

sabWouri gamocemebi daibeWda al. svaniZis winasityvaobiTa da redaqciiT. g. a. 


rusTveli bulgareTSi 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1973, № 7, gv. 123-128. 

avtori wers, rom SoTa rusTveli bulgarelTagan pirvelad moixsenia mweralma i. vazovma 

1901 wels gamoqveynebul werilSi saqarTvelos Sesaxeb. Semdeg dasaxelebulia s. karakostovis, 

v. elsneris, i.biwaZis, l. stoianovis, a. todorovis werilebi; aRniSnulia, rom 1966 

wels rusTvelis saiubileo zeimSi monawileobdnen mwerlebi: e. bagriana, d. gabe, c. angelovi. 

bulgarul enaze `vefxistyaosnis~ Targmna daiwyo poet-akademikosma n. lilievma, magram 

ver ganaxorciela (gardaicvala 1960 w.). Semdeg am saqmes xeli mohkida poetma s. bakirjievma. 

mas konsultacias uwevda i. biwaZe. ukve gamoqveynebulia am Targmanis nawyvetebi. 

rusTvelis saxeli Setanilia bulgarul enciklopediaSic (1967 w.). g. a. 

174

541. metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi 

riTmaTa simfonia da sityvaTa marcvlobrivi ganawilebis cxrilebi. 

gamosacemad moamzades giorgi wereTelma, guram kartoziam, cotne kikviZem, sargis caiSvilma. 

giorgi wereTlis redaqciiTa da gamokvlevebiT, Tb., 1973, 442 gv. 

wigni Sedgeba 3 nawilisagan. pirveli nawili warmoadgens akad. g. wereTlis Sromas `metri da 

riTma vefxistyaosanSi~ (gv. 9-115). am gamokvlevaSi avtori arasworad miiCnevs aqamde gavrcelebul 

Sexedulebas, TiTqos qarTul, viTomda silabur-tonur, leqTwyobas safuZvlad udevs 

qore, daqtili, peoni da sxva sidideebi, romlebic klasikuri leqsTwyobisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom maxvili ar SeiZleba iyos metrikuli da ritmuli erTeulebis 

maregulirebeli qarTul leqsSi, radgan igi ar aris relevanturi. igi TamaSobs erTgvar 

rols, rogorc eqspresiuli faqtori, pauzasTan erTad monawileobs agreTve mijnis fenomenis 

SeqmnaSi. mijnis faqtori dRemde SeumCneveli iyo Cvens samecniero literaturaSi... 

rTul mimarTebebs — marcvlebs, sityvebs, segmentebs, karedebsa da strofebs Soris — 

safuZvlad udevs simetria da òqros kveTis~ proporcia, romelic vefxistyaosanSi srulyofilebis 

sazRvrebs aRwevs. 

wignis meore nawili — riTmaTa simfonia (gv. 119-309) Sedgeba 2 Tavisa da 5 qveTavisagan. masSi 

cal-calke dalagebulia: identuri da araidenturi riTmebi, maRali Sairis (ormarcvliani 

da oTxmarcvliani) da dabali Sairis (sammarcvliani da xuTmarcvliani) riTmebi. 

mesame nawilSi (gv. 313-378) mocemulia sityvaTa marcvlobrivi ganawilebis cxrilebi. 

wigns erTvis riTmaTa da sariTmo sityvaTa saZieblebi (gv. 383-442). ix. agr. anot. № 491. 

542. b. JRenti 

davicvaT `vefxistyaosani~ udieri xelyofisagan 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1973, 27 ivlisi, № 175, gv. 6. 

avtori exmaureba d. qumsiSvilis werils ìstorizmis principis ugulebelyofis samwuxaro 

Sedegi~ (`mnaTobi~, 1973, № 5), romelSic gakritikebulia al. baramiZis wigni `SoTa rusTveli 

da misi poema~. mkvlevari iwunebs avtoris kvlevis meTods, uwodebs mas amerikuli pragmatizmisa 

da prezentizmis mimdgars. d. qumsiSvilis azriT, al. baramiZe tyuilad miawers rus- 

Tavels zogadad mamakacisa da dedakacis Tanasworobis ideis qadagebas, sinamdvileSi `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

dayenebulia samefo ojaxis Svilebis uflebrivi Tanasworobis sakiTxi, poemis 

mTavari Temac esaa — qalis memkvidreobiTi ufleba da misi ganxorcielebisaTvis brZola. 

b. JRenti aseT midgomas `vefxistyaosnis~ humanisturi ideebis araswor gagebad da misi 

sakacobrio mniSvnelobis damcirebad miiCnevs. misi azriT, d. qumsiSvili cdeba, rodesac 

rusTavelis poemaSi ver xedavs xalxTa Soris megobrobisa da solidarobis asaxvas, rac aRiarebulia 

rogorc qarTveli, ise ucxoeli mkvlevarebis mier. g. a. 

543. neli ruxaZe 

cnebebis sakiTxisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 


avtoris mizania gaarkvios cnebebis: `siyvaruli~ da `mijnuroba~ Sinaarsi da maTi urTierTmimarTeba. 

poemaSi mocemuli urTierTobebis analizis Sedegad mkvlevari daaskvnis, rom 

siyvaruli farTo cnebaa, igi SeiZleba iyos: dedaSviluri, daZmuri, megobruli, satrfialo 

da a. S. swored siyvaruli (farTo mniSvnelobiT) aris `vefxistyaosnis~ ZiriTadi Tema, misi 

mTavari motivebi ki — mijnuroba, megobroba da patiotizmia. `siyvaruli~ sxva terminebis 

mimarT gvaris cnebas warmoadgens, zogjer ki is am gvarSi Semavali romelime saxis sinonimia, 

mag., `mijnurobas~ udris tariel-nestanis urTierTobaSi. 

erT SemTxvevaSi termini `mijnuroba~ isea naxmari, rom SeiZleba cnebebis aRreva gvegonos. 

naTqvami exeba mefe rostevanis ganwyobas avTandilis mimarT. àqvs mijnuroba amisi, 

viTa bulbulsa vardisa~ (81,3). aq `mijnuroba~ zogadad siyvaruls (an kerZod, mamaSvilur 

siyvaruls) aRniSnavs. g. a. 

175


siyme — Jovens: rusTavelidan provansel trubadurebamde 

`Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~. wigni V, 1973, gv. 28-49. 

sityviT `siyme~ avtoris daintereseba gamoiwvia XII saukunis provanseli trubadurebis 

Semoqmedebis Seswavlam. amdenad, avtoris mizans Seadgens gamoarkvios, arsebobs Tu ara raime 

saerTo elementebi XII saukunis trubadurebisa da rusTavelis poetur metyvelebaSi. arsebiT 

saxels Jovens-s aqvs ori mniSvneloba: àxalgazrdoba~ rogorc krebiTi saxeli (àxalgazrda 

adamianebi~) da meore — abstraqtuli cneba (`siaxalgazrdave~). 

avtoris azriT, werilSi ganxilul 23-e strofSi, iseve rogorc mTlianad rusTavelis 

poemaSi, asaxulia `kurtuaziuli siyvarulis~ mTeli sistema, romelsac Tavisi wesebi da kanonebi 

aqvs da mijnuri valdebulia mkacrad emorCilebodes am wesebs. amisTvis mas unda hqondes 

Sesabamis TvisebaTa sistema. visac aseTi Tvisebebi ar gaaCnia, igi arc SeiZleba mijnuri 

iyos. es sistema hgavs provanseli trubadurebis mier SemuSavebul analogiur sistemas. n.m. 


erTi literaturaTmcodneobiTi mosazrebis gamo 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1973, 27 Teb., № 25, gv. 3. 

avtori kritikulad ganixilavs akad. n. konradis Tvalsazriss `vefxistyaosnis~ adgilis 

Sesaxeb Sua saukuneebis literaturaSi. n. konradma Seqmna permanenturi msoflio renesansis 

Teoria, romelic, misi azriT, iwyeba CineTSi, mere Cndeba sparseTSi, mis momdevnod 

amierkavkasiaSi da amis Semdeg evropaSi. mas `vefxistyaosnis~ monaTesaved miaCnia: `Sahname~, 

`visramiani~, nizami ganjevis poemebi da aliSer navai, xolo evropuli mwerlobidan: boiardos, 

ariostosa da torkvato tasos saraindo romanebi. aRsaniSnavia, rom `vefxistyaosan- 

Tan~ tipologiurad axlobeli ar aRmoCnda: dantes `RvTaebrivi komedia~, v. fon eSenbaxis 

`parcifali~, `simRera nibelungebze~, an àmbavi igoris laSqrobisa~. 

r. siraZis azriT, akad. n. konradis mosazreba uarsayofia, vinaidan qarTuli kulturis 

yoveli dargi istoriulad kulturis dasavlur (qristianul) jgufs ekuTvnis; misgan 

`vefxistyaosnis~ amogleja da aRmosavlur (muslimur) TxzulebaTa rigSi moqceva araswori 

iqneba. rogorc Cans, n. konradi SecdomaSi Seiyvana n. maris Tvalsazrisma `vefxistyaosnis~ 

wyaros Sesaxeb, romelic Semdeg uaryofili iyo TviT n. maris mier, agreTve _ saeWvo hipo- 

Tezam rusTvelis araorTodoqsi qristianobis Taobaze. 

r. siraZis daskvniT, akad. n. konradis mosazreba `vefxistyaosnis~ literaturuli bunebis 

Sesaxeb miuRebelia. aseve sadavoa is wanamZRvrebi, romelTa safuZvelzec man es mosazreba 

SeimuSava. g. a. 


axali naSromi vefxistyaosnis poetikaze 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1973, 14 seqt., № 216, gv. 3; `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1973, 21 seqt., № 37, gv. 4. 

informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom gamoqveynda `metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi~ (riTmaTa 

simfonia da sityvaTa marcvlobrivi ganawilebis cxrilebi). wigni momzadebulia `vefxistyaosnis~ 

akademiuri teqstis damdgen komisiaSi akad. g. wereTlis xelmZRvanelobiT. simfonias 

da sityvaTa marcvlobrivi ganawilebis cxrilebs win uZRvis akad. g. wereTlis vrceli 

gamokvleva: `metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi~. gamokvlevaSi axleburadaa gaSuqebuli `vefxistyaosnis~ 

leqsTwyobis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi. g. a. 

176

546a. [uavtoro] 

vefxistyaosnis axali Targmani afxazurad 


informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom rusTavelis poema meored iTargmna afxazur enaze. Targmanis 

avtoria poeti muSni lasuria. afxazeTis mweralTa kavSirSi moewyo Targmanis ganxilva 

da nawyvetebic daibeWda gazeTSi àfsni yafSni~ da JurnalSi àlaSara~. poema male gamoqveyndeba 

calke wignad. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis artanujuli variantis irgvliv 


avtori cdilobs gaarkvios, Seesabameba Tu ara sinamdviles p. laraZiseuli cnoba `vefxistyaosnis~ 

amJamad ucnobi xelnaweris Sesaxeb, romelic, TiTqos, giorgi Tumanovs moupovebia 

`kerZoTa antanujisaTa~. igi ganixilavs g.Tumanovis dakveTiT daviT reqtoris mier 1823 w. 

gadaweril (H-1079) xelnawers da aRniSavs, rom artanujuli variantis warmoSobis imgvari 

axsna, rac warmodgenili hqonda a. sarajiSvils, swori ar aris. 

mkvlevris zogadi daskvnebi aseTia: g.TumaniSviliseuli (H-1079) xelnaweris wyaro vaxtangis 

gamocemasTan erTad iyo ara mravali, aramed erTi, dRes CvenTvis ucnobi xelnawerebi, 

romelic wakiTxvaTa mixedviT axlos idga CvenTvis cnobil bevr xelnawerTan, gansakuTrebiT 

— Z-sa da R 1 -Tan, xolo Sedgenilobis mxriv yvelaze metad _ am ukanasknelTan. is ucnobi 

xelnaweri unda warmoadgendes namdvil artanujel dedans, razedac saubaria p. laraZis 

cnobaSi... g. TumaniSviliseul xelnawers Semounaxavs mxolod zogierTi mxare namdvili 

artanujuli dednisa. 

gasworebaTa didi nawili artanujulze dayrdnobiT gadaweris procesSive Seutania 

teqstSi daviT reqtors, CanarTi strofebis avtori ki mxolod g. TumaniSvilia. 

namdvili artanujuli dedani, romelic kidev arsebula 1823 wels, dakargulia. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis poetur SedarebaTa zogierTi sakiTxi 


avtori ganixilavs Sedarebis sxvadasxva saxes da maT daniSnulebas rusTvelis TxzulebaSi, 

maT Soris — poetur SedarebaTa gamomsaxvelobiT funqcias, SedarebaTa obieqtad 

gamoyenebuli masalis Sinaarsobriv-leqsikur mxares, vrcel Sedareba-paralelizmebs, romlebic 

mTeli strofis farglebSia gaSlili da movlenaTa Sepirispirebas an igavur paralelebs 

eyrdnoba. 

rogorc mkvlevari aRniSnavs, SedarebaSi aRbeWdilia rusTvelis poeturi naazrevis 

ZiriTadi mxareebi — ideuri gamiznuloba, personaJTa xasiaTebi, gancdebi da situaciaTa 

sirTule. 

mkvlevari vrclad ganixilavs poemis `dasawyisis~ me-13-14 strofebSi mocemul mxatvrul 

paralelizms, romelSic grZeli da kargi lqsis Tqma Sedarebulia Sor gzaze cxenTa rbolsa 

da asparezze moburTalis ostatobasTan. igi miuTiTebs am strofebis sintaqsur problemaze 

da Sinaarsobriv tavtologiaze, rasac tradiciuli teqsti da mis punqtuacias qmnis. 

r. fircxalaiSvils miaCnia, rom me-13 strofis meoTxe taepSi: `ra misWirdes saubari da 

dauwyos leqsman leva~, kavSiri da unda Seicvalos erT-erT (K 205) xelnawerSi arsebuli 

variantiT ar. am SesworebiT taepi warmodgeba qvewyobil winadadebad da SesaZlebeli iqneba 

sworad gaviazroT strofebis sintaqsica da poeturi Sedarebis arsic. g. a. 

177


oriode SeniSvna vefxistyaosnis axali gamocemisaTvis 


avtori wers, rom SoTa rusTavelis saiubileod 1966 wels gamovida `vefxistyaosnis~ 

ramdenime axali gamocema. maTSi aRdgenil iqna bevri damaxinjebuli adgili, daixvewa poeturi 

frazeologia, gasworda riTmaTa calkeuli Seusabamobani. Tumca gadauwyveteli darCa poetikasTan 

dakavSirebuli zogierTi sakiTxi. 

mkvlevris azriT, aucilebelia Sairis saxis mtkiced dacva erTi strofis farglebSi. am 

TvalsazrisiT unda gaswordes dabali da maRali Sairis Sereuli ritmi me-17 strofSi: 

`mesame leqsi kargia sanadimod, samRerelad~. 

poemis e. w. parizuli nusxa iZleva swor da misaReb wakiTxvas: 

`merme leqsi kargi aris...~ 

aseve gasasworebelia 1632-e strofSi: 

àdges da qalaqs Sevides, TviT gardaxdes srasa maTsa~. 

ramdenime xelnawers Semounaxavs marTebuli varianti: 

àdges, qalaqs Semovides...~ 

mkvlevari mxars uWers me-6 strofis sariTmo sityvebis (xelovaneba — goneba — xseneba — 

moneba) n. mariseul gasworebas: xelovneba — goneba — xsovneba — moneba. 

r. fircxalaiSvils poemisaTvis Seuferebel gamonaklisad miaCnia 771-e 20-marcvliani 

e. w. fistikauri strofi da misive leqsikis gamoyenebiT warmogvidgens mis 16- marcvlovan 

variants. g. a. 

550. dimitri qumsiSvili 

isev prologis gamo 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1973, № 4, gv. 145-153. 

avtors dausabuTeblad miaCnia varaudi rusTavelisaTvis sxva romelime mxatvruli an 

istoriuli Txzulebis miweris Sesaxeb. misi TqmiT, prologis me-4 strofi ar iZleva imis 

sababs, ro rusTavels `Tamarianis~ avtoroba mivaweroT. aq xsenebul `qebani~-Si `vefxistyaosani~ 

igulisxmeba. amave strofSi `giSris tba~ da `nai rxeuli~ ar gulisxmobs maincdamainc 

mefe Tamaris Tvalebsa da mis tans. 

mkvlevris azriT, prologis me-15 da me-18 strofebSi poeti ayalibebs Tvalsazriss poeziis 

ideurobisa da gamiznulobis Sesaxeb, rom mwerali ar unda icvlides azrsa da Sexedulebas, 

èrTi uCndes samijnuro..., mas aqebdes, mas amkobdes~, anu bolomde daicvas ideuri 

mTlianoba. g. a. 


istorizmis principis ugulebelyofis samwuxaro Sedegi 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1973, № 5, gv. 160-172. 

avtori wers: àraerTxel dauSva al. baramiZem uxeSi Secdoma SoTa rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis 

raobisa da Sefasebis sakiTxSi, araerTxel uarhyo Tavisi uwin gamoTqmuli Sexedulebebi... 

aseTi meryeoba aixsneba, upirvelesad yovlisa, istorizmis principis ugulebelyofiT 

literaturuli movlenebis kvlevisas~. 

kritikosi ganixilavs al. baramiZis monografias `SoTa rusTveli da misi poema~ (1966 w.) 

da aRniSnavs, rom mcdaria mosazreba, TiTqos `poetma... ganazogada idea dedakacisa da mamakacis 

moralur-inteleqtualuri... Tanasworobisa~. d. qumsiSvili miuTiTebs , rom qalisa 

da kacis Tanasworobis idea Seexeba mxolod samefo gvaris wevrebs da ar vrceldeba ufro 

dabal wodebebze (moyvanilia saTanado adgilebi poemidan). 

kritikosis azriT, al. baramiZis gamonagonia, viTom, tarielma, avTandilma da fridonma `TavianTi 

qveynebi sagareo xifaTisagan daixsnes~, maT àRmofxvres Zaladoba da usamarTloba, 

178

olo mouRes adamianis mier adamianis Cagvras da yvlefas... maT qveynebSi TiTqo praqtikulad 

moispo eqsploataciis yovelgvari forma, xorci Seisxa Tavisuflebisa da socialurqonebrivi 

sruli Tanasworobis idealebma~. 

d. qumsiSvili aRniSanvs: umarTebulia monografiaSi gamoTqmuli azri, rom asmaTi `mdabio 

wridan gamosulia~, agreTve arasworia fatmanis daxasiaTeba nestansa da TinaTinTan dapirispirebiT, 

radgan isini sxvadasxva socialur fenas ekuTvnian. g. a. 

552. SoTa qurdaZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ ideur-Tematikuri Sinaarsis swavlebis Sesaxeb 

gaz. `saxalxo ganaTleba~, 1973, 21 dek., № 102, gv. 3. 

avtori wers, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ mTavari Temis sakiTxi kvlav davis sagani gaxda. erTxans 

poemis ZiriTad Temad miiCnevdnen Zmoba-megobrobas (n. mari, i. javaxiSvili), Semdeg — 

siyvaruls (al. baramiZe da sxv.). d. qumsiSvilma mTavar problemad miiCnia `brZola erTmmarTvelobis 

gaZlierebisaTvis Tamar mefis dros~. 

S. qurdaZis azriT, poemis kiTxvisas yuradReba humanizmze, adamianTa erTobasa da pativiscemaze 

maxvildeba da `Txzulebis ideuri Sinaarsic SeiZleba ase Camoyalibdes: mebrZoli 

humanizmi da adamianTa erToba yoveli xalxis sazogadoebrivi da saxelmwifoebrivi simtkicis 

mZlavri wyaroa~ g. a. 

553. solomon yubaneiSvili 

vefxistyaosnis beWdvis istoriidan 

(XX sauk.), II, nakveTi pirveli, Tb., 1973, 302 gv. 

naSromSi warmodgenilia cnobebi `vefxistyaosnis~ beWdvis istoriaze XX s-is 40-ian wlebamde. 

am periodSi poema ToTxmetjer gamoica. wignSi ganxilulia TiToeuli maTganis teqstologiuri 

sakiTxebi, dazustebulia TariRebi da tiraJi, mocemulia am gamocemaTa poligrafiuli 

aRweriloba da naCvenebia, ra sazogadoebrivi rezonansi hqonda ama Tu im gamocemas. 

wignis 6-89 gverdebze dabeWdilia masala 1903 wlidan 1937 wlamde ganxorcielebuli 

gamocemebis Sesaxeb. danarCeni nawili uWiravs 1937 wlis saiubileo gamocemisaTvis Catarebuli 

muSaobis aRnusxva-Sejamebas, maT Soris `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis damdgeni komisiis 

oqmebs 32-dan 731-e strofamde TiToeulze msjelobis Sesaxeb (komisia muSaobda 1935 w. 15 

maisidan 22 noembramde). 

wigns erTvis pirovnuli da geografiuli saxelebis saZiebeli da gansaxilvel periodSi 

dabeWdil poemis gamocemaTa Tavfurclebis fotopirebi. g. a. 


xelis xda da xelis yra 

Jur. `droSa~, 1973, № 1. 

avtori wers: xelis xda, anu swori orTografiiT, Ãelis Ãda Cveulebrivi gamoTqmaa 

`vefxistyaosanSi~. misi mniSvnelobaa sargebloba, gamodgoma, gamoyeneba. moyvanilia magali- 

Tebi: `xelsa mxdi rasa?~ (884); ùgulosa aqa xeli ra mexdebis?~ (739). aris mimReobiTi formac: 

`yma... sikeTisa xelis mxdeli~ (710) — vinc sikeTes Svreba, sikeTis Camdeni. 

poemaSi aris aseTi striqonic: `xeli hxades xrmalTa maTTa, ara cudad welTa ebnes~ 

(1535), rac amas niSnavs: xeli mihyves, gamoiyenes maTi xmlebi. 

`xelis xda~ dasturdeba `Svid mTiebSi~, àrCilianSi~, magram amave periodSi Cndeba gamoTqma, 

`xelis yra~, romelsac igive mniSvneloba aqvs da TandaTan cvlis `xelis xdas~. 

axal qarTulSi xelis xda aRar ixmareba, gadavarda misi Semcvleli xelis yris piriani 

formebic, ixmareba marto mimReoba `xelsayreli~ da dialeqtebSi agreTve _ `xeluyrelic~, 

rac usargeblos, mouxmarebels niSnavs. g. a. 

179


vaxtangiseuli vefxistyaosani rusTvelis kabinetSi 

wignidan: g. SaraZe, arqeografiuli Ziebani, Tb., 1973, gv. 101-103. 

werilSi aRwerilia vaxtangiseuli `vefxistyaosnis~ dRevandlamde moRweuli erT-erTi 

egzemplari, romelic SeiZina Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis rusTvelis kabinetma. 

igi warmoadgens vaxtang VI-is mier 1712 wels TbilisSi dabeWdil kargad Senaxul cals. 

wigni Casmulia moWvreTil Sav tyavgadakrul xis ydaSi. zogi furceli aklia an dazianebulia. 

gverdebisa da strofebis saTvalavi bevrgan aRar moipoveba. 

saguldagulod amoSlilia minawerebi ydis Sida gverdebze. vaxtangis portretis qveda 

nawilSi Savi melniT gamoxatulia qalis saxe. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ wereTliseuli (S-5006) xelnaweris sakiTxisaTvis 

wignSi: g. SaraZe, arqeografiuli Ziebani, 1973, gv. 41-86. 

werili exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ wereTliseuli (S-5006) xelnaweris mopovebis da mflobelTa 

istorias. avtori eTanxmeba s. caiSvilis Tvalsazriss, rom SesaZlebelia mis pirvel 

mflobelad solomon I-is (imereTis mefe 1751-1784) miCneva da `vefxistyaosnis~ am xelnaweris 

samefo karis xelnawerTa rigSi moqceva. rac Seexeba miniaturaTa Sesrulebis dros, arc S. 

amiranaSvili da arc m. qvliviZe angariSs ar uweven xelnaweris ukanasknel daTariRebas (me- 

18 s-is I naxevari) da xelnawersac da miniaturebsac me-17 s. akuTvneben. mkvlevars xelnaweris 

Seqmnis istoria ase warmoudgenia: poemis me-17 s-is dasuraTebuli xelnaweri sagrZnoblad 

dazianebulia me-18 s. I naxevarSi da xelnaweri xelaxla gadauweriaT. gadawerisas gamouyenebiaT 

Zveli, dazianebuli xelnaweris dasawyisi da bolo nawili, xolo Sua nawili SeuvsiaT 

vaxtangiseuli redaqciidan. axal xelnawerSi CarTulia Zveli xelnaweridan amoRebuli 

mxatvrobac, romelic SesamCnevad aris dazianebuli. 

ix. agr. anot. № 460. T.n. 


timoTe gabaSvilisTvis miwerili erTi rusTvelologiuri cnobis wyaro 

wignSi: g. SaraZe, arqeografiuli Ziebani, 1973, gv.86-93. 

g. SaraZe ganixilavs timoTe gabaSvilis `mimoslvas~, sadac orjer ixseneba S. rusTveli. 

t. gabaSvili pirvelad rusTvelis (meWurWleTuxucesis) saaRmSeneblo saqmianobaze gadmogvcems 

da meorejer, — misi TqmiT, rusTveli, rogorc jvris monastris Rvawlmosili 

pirovneba, erT-erT svetze xatia. g. SaraZem aRniSna, rom arasworia T. bagrationis cnoba, 

TiTqos t. gabaSvili werdes rusTvelis saflavis Sesaxeb ierusalimis jvris monasterSi, 

romelic gaimeores m. brosem, d. CubinaSvilma, pl. ioselianma. es cnoba ki arc piradad t. gabaSvilis 

da arc sxva dRemde cnobil xelnawerebSi daculi ar aris da es Secdoma unda 

gaiTvaliswinon axali drois rusTvelologebmac. T.n. 


`cixe~ da `patimari~ vefxistyaosanSi 

kreb. `qarTuli ena da lit. skolaSi~, 1973, № 2, gv. 44-48. 

avtori msjelobs striqonebze: 

ìgi mze qajTa mefesa hyavs, qajeTs patimaria~ (1320,1). 

`...patimrada igi mTvare~ (1322,2) 

da aRniSnavs: aq sityva patimris pirdapiri gageba umarTebulo da usafuZvloa. nestani 

qajeTSi sulieri patimaria da ara patimari am sityvis pirdapiri, iuridiuli mniSvnelobiT. 

180

mkvlevris azriT, cixe ase unda ganimartos: a) qalaqi, romelSic mravali cixe-koSki, 

sasaxle, saxli da sxva Senobebia, romelTac mravalricxovani jari icavs (1427, 1430, 1503). 

b) qalaqSi agebuli adamianTa sacxovrebeli maRali koSki, romelSic gza Sedis gvirabiT da 

daculia saTanado raodenobis meomrebiT (1240, 1278, 1300). g. a. 


mcire rusTvelologiuri SeniSvna 


mkvlevari upasuxebs eTnograf T. oCiauris mier gamoTqmul kritikul SeniSvnebs (wignSi 

`miTologiuri gadmocemebi aRmos. saqarTvelos mTianeTSi~, Tb., 1967). S. CijavaZe icavs 

Tavis werilebis ZiriTad debulebas, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ moxseniebuli `qajebi~ da `qajeTi~ 

ara mxolod zRapruli da fantastikuri cnebebia, aramed `qajni~ namdvilad arsebuli romeliRac 

Savkaniani tomia, romelic realurad arsebul, `qajeTis~ saxelis mqone, qveyanaSi cxovrobda. 

avtorma miakvlia cnobebs, rom eTnikuri erTeuli `qaji~ amJamadac dasturdeba 

nigeriaSi (gv. 144), xolo indoeTSi arsebobs `qaÁjis~ provincia da olqi `kaCi~ (gv. 145-147). 

misi varaudiT, romelime amaTgan SesaZlebelia igulisxmebodes vefxistyaosnis `qajeTSi~. g.a. 

559a. S. CijavaZe 

vaxtang meeqvse da vefxistyaosnis lqsika 


VII samecniero sesia, moxs. Tezisebi, Tb., 1972, gv. 38-39 (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

vaxtangis naSromSi `Targmani pirveli wignisa mis `vefxistyaosnisa~ Setanilia 633 sityva, 

romelTa umetesoba marTebulad aris ganmartebuli. zog sityvasTan aseTi SeniSvnaa miwerili: 

àr vicodi~, `ver gavarCive~, `me asre mgonia, vikiTxoT, ra aris~ da misT. 

vaxtangs poemis teqstidan amouweria, magram ganumartavad dautovebia: arifi, Sadi, maxmuri, 

flidi, xasiaTi, jubaCoba. g. a. 


didi mecnieri, mamuliSvili 


avtori wers gansvenebuli mecnieris akad. giorgi wereTlis Sesaxeb: bolo wlebi man 

ZiriTadad `vefxistyaosnis~ filologiur Seswavlas miuZRvna da axal etapze aiyvana poemis 

kvleva-Ziebis saqme. g. wereTelma wamoayena axali meTodologia, principebi da organizaciuli 

formebi, romlebic safuZvlad daedo `vefxistyaosnis~ akademiuri teqstis Semu- 

Savebas. sul axlaxan man daamTavra fundamenturi naSromi `metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi~, 

romelic rusTvelis poetikis SeswavlaSi sruliad axali sityvaa da qarTuli leqsTmcodneobis 

kvlevis axal perspeqtivebs gadaSlis. g. a. 

561. uCa cindeliani 

Zveli qarTulis leqsikidan: ga-rial-eba / riali 

`mravalTavi~ (filologiur-istoriuli Ziebani), III, Tb., 1973, gv. 85-92. 

avtori ganixilavs sityvebis — riali, garialeba — xmarebas werilobiT ZeglebSi da wers: 

`rial~ fuZe dasturdeba bibliaSi, `vefxistyaosansa~ da àmirandarejanianSi~ da samganve 

igi mowinaaRmdegis motyuebas, SecdomaSi Seyvanas niSnavs. meores mxriv, aRmos. saqarTvelos 

mTis dialeqtebSi `riali~ niSnavs zians, marcxs. s.-s. orbelianis ganmartebiT, `riali~ _ 

boroti mTqmeloba, boroti zraxvaa, svanurSi ki es fuZe `lanZRvis~ Sinaarsis Semcvelia. 

narkvevis saboloo daskvna Semdegia: `rial~ fuZe warmogvidgens or ZiriTad 

mniSvnelobas: 1) motyueba, mzakvroba, veragoba, xriki, fandi. misgan ganviTarda mniSvneloba, 

181

omelic mzakvrobis, xrikis Sedegs asxavs: marcxi, ziani, zarali. 2) boroti mTqmeloba (saba); 

Seuracxyofa, lanZRva. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ striqonSi: `samTave samgniT mihmarTes, Tavsa miT uyves riali~ (1414,3) 

mkvlevars avTenturad miaCnia or xelnawerSi daculi wakiTxva: `qajTa miT uyves riali~, aseTi 

gagebiT: tarielma, avTandilma da fridonma sami mxridan Seuties, amiT qajebi moatyues da 

advilad daamarcxes. g. a. 

562. Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi, IV, 


krebuli gamoica saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa akademiis SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli 

literaturis istoriis institutis grifiT. masSi dabeWdilia: lia andRulaZis, boris 

darCias, r. fircxalaiSvilis da SoTa CijavaZis rusTvelologiuri narkvevebi. 

anotaciebi gakeTebulia cal-calke. ix. avtorebis mixedviT. g. a. 

563. Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi, V, 


gamoica saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa akademiis SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis 

istoriis institutis grifiT. masSi dabeWdilia rusTvelologiuri narkvevebi. 

1. rima fircxalaiSvili, oriode SeniSvna vefxistyaosnis axali gamocemisaTvis, gv. 3-15 

(exeba 1966 w. vefxistyaosnis teqstis damdgen komisiaSi (g. wereTeli, s. caiSvili, g. kartozia) 

da a. SaniZisa da a. baramiZis mier momzadebul teqstebs). 

2. boris darCia, vefxistyaosnis gagrZelebaTa p. karbelaSviliseuli publikaciis redaqciuli 

saxis dadgenisaTvis, gv. 16-27. 

3. sergei serebriakovi, siyme — Jovens: rusTvelidan provansel trubadurebamde, gv. 28-49. 

4. ioseb megreliZe, vefxistyaosnis leqsikis sakiTxebi, IX (vefx-tigr sityvaTa qarTuli 

variantebi), gv. 50-61. 

5. meri guguSvili, rusTvelis gavlena nodar ciciSvilis `baramgurianze~, gv. 62-76. 

6. lia andRulaZe, vefxistyaosani rusul enaze (bibliografiuli cnobari), gv. 77-90. 

anotaciebi gakeTebulia cal-calke, ix. avtorebis mixedviT. g. a. 


metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi 

amave dasaxelebis wignSi, Tb., 1973, gv. 9-115. ix. anot. № 541. 

565. akademikosi giorgi wereTeli 

(nekrologi) 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1973, 13 seqt., № 215, gv. 3; `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1973, 14 seqt., № 36, gv. 2. 

nekrologSi asea Sefasebuli g. wereTlis muSaoba rusTvelologiaSi: `gansakuTrebulia 

akad. g. wereTlis Rvawli qarTuli poeziis Sedevris S. rusTavelis `vefxistyvaosnis~ akademiuri 

teqstis gamocemis dargSi. akad. a. SaniZesTan erTad man safuZveli Cauyara `vefxistyaosnis~ 

akademiuri teqstis damdgen komisias. bolo xanebSi akad. g. wereTelma araerTi naSromi 

gamoaqveyna `vefxistyaosnis~ calkeul sakiTxebze. es naSromebi, romlebic gansvenebuli 

mecnierisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli siRrmiT aris Sesrulebuli, filologiuri kvleva- 

Ziebis nimuSad CaiTvleba. am naSromTa Soris gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs mis fundamentur 

monografias `metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi~, romelic sruliad axali sityvaa ara marto 

rusTavelis poetikis dargSi, aramed, saerTod, qarTuli leqsmcodneobis zogadTeoriuli 

problemebis kvlevaSi~. 

nekrologs xels aweren saqarTvelos ssr mTavrobis wevrebi da cnobili mecnierebi. g.a. 

182


leqsikologiuri Ziebani 


werilis avtori qarTvelur enaTa monacemebis safuZvelze adgens, rom qarTulSi gvaqvs 

zmnuri Ziri a, e, i gaxmovanebiT: War-Wer-Wir, romlis fonetikuri variantebi qarTuli da 

maTi Sesatyvisebi qarTvelur enebSi sapirispiro cnebebs gadmocemen. werilSi igi exeba `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

dadasturebul `Wersac~: `melnisa tbaTa mijarviT buravs giSrisa WeriTa~ 

(1009,4) da `yoransa gahglejs xSir-xSirad, afrTxobs brolisa WeriTa~ (1342,2). 

al. WinWarauli mouReblad Tvlis mkvlevarTa mier `vefxistyaosnis~ xsenebul striqonebSi 

dadasturebuli `Weris~ dRevandeli mniSvnelobiT ganmartebas. misi azriT, `Weri~ 

aq naxmaria misi pirvandeli mniSvnelobiT — moWrili, mrgvali xe, latani, Woki, sari. am mniSvnelobiT 

dasturdeba es sityva dialeqtebSi: 1) qegl-is CvenebiT, xevsurulsa da aWarulSi 

`Weri~ gauTleli, daumuSavebeli wvrili xea; 2) imerulSi, megrulsa da raWulSi — mrgvali 

an dapobili xis iataki. `giSris Weri~ iseTive metaforaa, rogorc `vefxistyaosanSive~ dadasturebuli 

`giSris sari~, `giSris wneli~, `giSris Rari~, `giSris Subi~ da niSnavs Sav wamwamebs. 

werilis avtori misaRebad Tvlis 1342-e strofis (`yoransa gahglejs xSir-xSirad, afrTxobs 

brolisa WeriTa~) wakiTxvas `giSriTa WeriTa~, romelic dasturdeba `vefxistyaosnis~ erT xelnawerSi 

(S-4499). igi gasaTvaliswineblad miiCnevs im garemoebas, rom poemaSi sityva giSeri 

Sav wamwamebs aRniSnavs Tormetjer Weris sinonimebTan (sari, wneli, Rari, Subi...), erTxel 

ki swored `Wer~-Tan erTad (`giSrisa WeriTa~ 1009,4). n. g. 


vefxistyaosnis uzenaesi arsebis mimarTebisaTvis 

qristianul RvTaebasTan 

qarTuli filosofiuri azris istoriis narkvevebi, II, Tb., 1973, gv. 33-87; agr. wignSi: e. xinTibiZe, 

msoflmxedvelobiTi problemebi vefxistyaosanSi, Tb., 1975, gv. 105-167, ix. anotacia № 683. 

568. iazon jioSvili 

`vefxistyaosnis~ poeturi enis swavleba 

fakultatiuri kursis gakveTilebze 


avtori exeba mxatvruli gamoTqmebis swavlebas saSualo skolis merve klasSi fakultatur 

gakveTilebze. misi TqmiT, moswavleebs unda davanaxoT is didi sxvaoba, romelic arsebobs 

poetur da arapoetur enas Soris. igi cal-calke ganixilavs tropis saxeebs; aRniSnavs, 

rom mxatvruli Sedareba `vefxistyaosanSi~ uamravi saxiT, formiTa da niuansiT aris warmodgenili. 

aucileblad unda moiZebnos ori sagnis an movlenis Sedarebis safuZveli, is 

niSani an Tviseba, rac maT Sedarebas ganapirobebs. 

metaforaSi sityvebi arapirdapiri mniSvnelobis ixmareba. moswavlem unda gaigos, ratom 

xdeba erTi movlenis an sagnis Tvisebis gadatana meore movlenaze an saganze. 

epiTetis swavlebisas unda gavavloT zRvari logikur gansazRvrebasa da epiTets (mxatvrul 

gansazRvrebas) Soris. 

moswavleTa mxatvruli azrovnebis CamoyalibebisaTvis (gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba 

aqvs poeturi sintaqsis Seswavlas (ritorikuli mimarTva, inversia, gameoreba, gradacia, 

antiTeza, sinonimebi, omonimebi da sxv.). 

183

1974 weli 

569. grigol abaSiZe 

mogzauroba rusTavelis epoqaSi 

avtoris wignSi _ Txzulebani, t. III, Tb., 1974, gv. 461-473. 

(dawerilia 1966 w.). masSi mocemulia zogadi daxasiaTeba rusTavelis epoqis saqarTvelos 

politikuri, ekonomikuri da kulturuli cxovrebisa. aRniSnulia saxelmwifos xelisufalTa 

tolerantoba, Semwynarebluri damokidebuleba araqristianuli religiebisadmi, 

rogorc erT-erTi gamovlena humanizmisa. 

avtoris TqmiT, `vefxistyaosani~ imitom Seiqmna Tamaris epoqaSi, rom maSindeli sazogadoeba 

humanisturad azrovnebda, misTvis ucxo iyo klerikaluri SezRuduloba. rusTavelis 

gmoba da `vefxistyaosnis~ devna gviandeli movlenaa, im epoqis uSualo gamoZaxilia, roca saxelmwifo 

dakninda da qarTuli eklesiac materialurad da sulierad gaRaribda da daqveiTda. g.a. 

569a. lili aTaneliSvili 

cnobebi mamuka TavaqalaSviliseuli `vefxistyaosnis~ Sesaxeb 


avtori ganixilavs H-599 nusxaSi arsebul kriptogramebs da adgens maTi Camwerebis 

vinaobas (gv. 175-181),werilis meore nawilSi (gv. 182-185) ki ikvlevs xelnaweris momxatavdamsuraTeblis 

vinaobas. nusxis gadamweris kaligrafiasa da miniaturebis minawerebis xels 

Soris sxvaobiT, agreTve saxelis sxvadasxva formiT (nestan-darijan — nestan darejan) xmarebis 

safuZvelze mkvlevari daaskvnis, rom mamuka TavaqalaSvili mxolod gadamweria xelnawerisa, 

misi ilustratori ki sxva pirovnebaa, romlis vinaoba jer daudgenelia. g. a. 

570. nodar alania 

monografia `vefxistyaosnis~ mTargmnelze 

Jur. `kritika~, 1974, № 8, gv. 160-166. 

esaa recenzia lia andRulaZis monografiul naSromze `balmonti da saqarTvelo~ (Tb., 1972). 

recenzenti aRniSnavs, rom dasaxelebul naSromSi ganxiluli da gaanalizebulia mTeli 

is gamoqveynebuli Tu gamouqveynebeli masala, romelic Seicavs mniSvnelovan cnobebs 

konstantine balmontze, rogorc poetsa da mTargmnelze. 

monografiaSi marTebulad aris aRniSnuli, rom k. balmontma moZebna da gamoiyena is ritmi 

da metri, romelsac Semdeg gverdi ver auares `vefxistyaosnis~ sxva mTargmnelebma rusul 

da sxva slavur enebze. 

balmontma pirvelma aRiara `vefxistyaosani~ yvelaze maRali da srulyofili siyvarulis 

poemad. man SoTa rusTaveli homerosis, dantes, servantesisa da Seqspiris gverdiT daayena. 

g. a. 

571. manuCar anTaZe 

rusTvelis mxatvruli simarTle da Semoqmedebis fsiqologia 

kreb. `Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, VI, Tb., 1974, gv. 108-113. 

avtoris TqmiT, `vefxistyaosanSi~ mxatvruli simarTlis Ziebisas aucileblad gasaTvaliswinebelia, 

rom masSi Cans aRmosavluri da dasavluri fantastikur-zRapruli, fantastikur-saTavgadasavlo, 

sagmiro da samijnuro eposebis elementebi. mkvlevari cdilobs 

warmoaCinos poemis ararealisturi mxatvruli elementebis realisturi `transformacia~, 

dasaxelebuli motivebis realistur elferSi warmodgenis tipiuri nimuSebi. narkvevSi 

184

aRniSnulia rusTvelis Tematikisa da motivebis paralelebi elinistur avantiurul romanebSi. 

mag.: SeyvarebulTa faTerakiani mogzauroba, mekobreTa Tavdasxma, tyveoba da sxv. 

tipologiuria: erTi naxviT Seyvareba, `dabneda~, tirili, velad gaWra, personaJis mdinareSi 

an zRvaSi gadagdeba, araki WaSi an ormo-xafangSi Cavardnilisa~ (gv. 59-61). 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom avantiuruli momenti `vefxistyaosanSi~ mxatvruli simarTlis 

ganmsazRvreli araa, raki mas aq mxolod sporadulad aqvs TavisTavadi Rirebuleba, 

xolo mTlianobaSi igi poemis realistur mxatvrul amocanaTa gadawyvetas emsaxureba. 

fantastikuri elementis upirvelesi realisturi specifika rusTvelTan isaa, rom mas 

aq TavisTavadi mxatvruli simarTle ar gaaCnia; poemaSi TiTqmis ar gvxvdeba RvTiuri miniSnebani, 

Cvenebebi, saswaulebi, mkiTxaoba, ramlis ganCxreka, winaTgrZnoba da sxva amgvari 

mistikur-astrologiuri rwmenani. fantastikur-zRaprul arsebaTagan poemaSi moqmedeben 

mxolod devebi da qajebi, oRond isini imdenad modificirebulni arian, rom dakarguli aqvT 

zRapruli Tvisebebi. qajebi mxolod imiT gansxvavdebian adamianisagan, rom eseni `grZnebis 

moqmedni~ arian. Tumca am `gaadamianebul qajebs~ poemis ideur planSi `miniWebuli~ aqvT 

`demonuri~ Tvisebebi; maT miewerebaT `borotebis~ idea (`yovelTa kacTa mavneni~ arian) (gv. 63- 

67). mxatvruli simarTlis TvalsazrisiT ganxilulia fatmanisa da avTandilis aSikobis epizodi, 

rasac mosdevs CaCnagiris mkvleloba; agreTve avTandilisa da asmaTis dialogi da qceva 

maTi pirveli Sexvedris epizodSi; usenisa da fatmanis saojaxo urTierToba, rac avtors 

naTlad gamoxatuli realisturi feriT aqvs asaxuli (gv. 73-81). 

narkvevSi naCvenebia agreTve personaJTa tirilis arsi, namdvili mwuxarebiT gamowveuli 

an TanagrZnobis gamomxatveli cremlis Rvra, zogjer ki konvenciuri, moCvenebiTi, 

ara gulwrfeli moTqma-tirili (gv. 81-82). g. a. 

572. guram asaTiani 

vefxistyaosnis poetika 

wignSi _ `vefxistyaosnidan baxtrionamde~, Tb., 1974, gv. 11-35. 

mkvlevari cdilobs pasuxi gasces kiTxvas: `Semoqmedebis ra formebSi, ra esTetikuri 

nairsaxeobiT, ra konkretuli mxatvruli ieriT gamovlinda vefxistyaosanSi misi warmom- 

Sobi erisa da drois suli? misi azriT: `rusTavelis esTetikur samyaroSi gadajvaredinebulia 

xelovnebis ganviTarebis samive hegeliseuli saxeoba — simboluri (Zveli aRmosavluri), 

klasikuri da romantikuli formebi~ (14). 

àSkarad aRmosavluri warmomavlobis simbolika aq bunebrivad Tanaarsebobs cocxal, 

klasikuri sizustiT dasrulebul saxeebTan~ (15). 

avtori Tvlis, rom `vefxistyaosnis erT-erTi motivis (qalis tyveoba da misi daxsna) 

safuZvlad SesaZlebelia gamoyenebuli iyos nizamis ìskander-nameSi~ mocemuli erTi epizodi: 

aleqsandre amarcxebs kac-urCxuls, romelic Semdeg miiyvans qals — nestan-darjixans. 

is urCxulis patronebs hyavdaT datyvevebuli. albaT arsebobda miTologiuri pirvelwyaro, 

romelic gamoiyenes nizamim da rusTavelma (16-17). 

rTuli da mravalsaxovania `vefxistyaosnis~ Sinaarsis kavSiri klasikur (antikur) samyarosTan. 

SedarebiT naTelia (advilad dasanaxia) berZnuli miTologiis, mwerlobisa da filosofiis 

kvali. ufro rTulia klasikuri esTetikis ZiriTad principTa moqmedeba `vefxistyaosnis~ 

mxatvrul sistemaSi (17). 

`vefxistyaosnis~ arqiteqtonika ZiriTadad epikuri Janris kanonebs emorCileba, magram 

poemaSi aris adgilebi (`wigni~, ànderZi~, `locva~, `saubari~), romlebic SeiZleba miviCnioT 

lirikul gadaxvevebad. didi nawili am lirikuli gadaxvevebisa aSkarad romantikuli xasia- 

Tisaa. romantikuli aRsarebis Sedevria `wigni nestan-darejanisa savarelTan~ (qajeTis cixidan). 

poeturi TvalsazrisiT es qarTuli romantizmis, romantikuli msoflgagebis pirveli 

manifestia, romelic marcvaliviT Seicavs TavisTavSi guramiSvilisa da baraTaSvilis 

momaval mistikur xilvebs (19). 

avtori msjelobs vardisa da vefxvis simbolikaze (gv. 21, 28-29). misi sityviT, `vefxistyaosani~ 

samyaros mxatvruli dapyrobisa da dauflebis klasikuri nimuSia. SeiZleba 

iTqvas, rom `daufleba~, romelsac aq Semoqmedi poeturi naTelWvretis, mxatvruli intuiciis 

gziT aRwevs, Tanabrad ganvrcobilia or sibrtyeSi _ `vefxistyaosani~ erTnairad masS- 

185

taburi nawarmoebia, rogorc adamianis garemomcveli obieqturi realobis, aseve misi subieqturi 

cxovrebis wvdomis TvalsazrisiTac (32). g. a. 

573. Дж. К. Бакрадзе 

Правовое мировоззрение Шота Руставели и основные доктрины 

истории философии права 

iuridiul mecnierebaTa doqtoris samecniero xarisxis mosapoveblad wardgenili disertaciis 

avtoreferati, Tb., 1974, 54 gv. 

aRniSnulia, rom disertacia qarTul enazea. dacva Sedgeba Tsu-s iuridiuli fakultetis 

samecniero sabWos sxdomaze. 

pirvel TavSi (gv. 1-50) ganxilulia problemis istoria qarTveli da ucxoeli avtorebis 

naSromebis mixedviT. 

meore Tavi (gv. 51-106): marTlmsajulebis arsis gageba rusTavelTan da im epoqis iudiriuli 

garemo saqarTveloSi. 

mesame Tavi (gv. 107-132): qalis emansipaciis sakiTxi `vefxistyaosanSi~. 

meoTxe Tavi (gv. 133-169) eZRvneba uflebisa da Tavisuflebis sakiTxs poemaSi. 

mexuTe TavSi (gv. 170-200) ganxilulia iuridiuli institutebi da iuridiuli terminologia 

`vefxistyaosanSi~. g. a. 

574. vukol beriZe 

vefxistyaosnis komentari 

teqsti gamosacemad moamzades sargis caiSvilma da guram SaraZem. s. caiSvilis winasityvaobiTa da 

redaqciiT, Tb., 1974, 322 gv. 

`winaswar SeniSvnebSi~ (gv. 8-12) avtori saubrobs SoTa rusTavelis enis Sesaxeb, rom is 

Zveli qarTulidan axalze gardamavali enaa, saliteraturo ena XII s-is ganaTlebuli qarTveli 

sazogadoebisa, msjelobs —mca nawilakis daniSnulebaze, agreTve da kavSiris funqciaze 

meoTxe taepis dasawyisSi; mokled gansazRvravs 16-marcvliani striqonis agebulebas, 

maRali da dabali Sairis versifikaciul wyobas da maT stilur Taviseburebas. 

naSromSi Semdeg mocemulia TiTo strofis enobrivi da stilisturi komentari 1-dan 1212 

strofamde, sxvadasxva moculobiT, strofis leqsikuri da azrobrivi sirTulis mixedviT. 

rogorc irkveva, es ganmartebebi Sesrulebulia 1937-1950 wlebSi da inaxeboda v. beriZis 

pirad arqivSi (ix. agr. s. caiSvilis `winasityvaoba~ _ anot. № 620). g. a. 

575. n. berZeniSvili 

vefxistyaosani rogorc saistorio wyaro 

wignSi _ n. berZeniSvili, saqarTvelos istoriis sakiTxebi, VII, 1974, gv. 253-324. 

mkvlevari wers, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ ena iyo saero, raindebisa, aRmavali sazogadoebrivi 

fenebisa da ara glexuri da arc Zveli eklesiuri. avtoris azriT, am enis popularoba iyo 

qristianul-klerikaluri kulturis batonobis marcxi. eklesia amxedrda `vefxistyaosnis~ 

winaaRmdeg imitom, rom qarTvelma feodalurma sazogadoebam is sakuTari cxovrebis sarked 

icno da Tavis saxelmZRvanelod gaixada. 

`mona~, `yma~, `gazrdili~, `xasi~ _ eseni socialuri terminebia `vefxistyaosanSi~. rus- 

Taveli monobas patronisa da ymis urTierTobas uwodebs da am urTierTobas urTierTsiyvaruliT 

warmogvidgens (avTandili da Sermadini). siyvaruli aq patronsa da ymas Soris 

aris da ara ufalsa da monas Soris. imis mixedviT, Tu ra samsaxurs asrulebs mona, is SeiZleba 

iyos an ar iyos yma. yoveli yma ar aris mona da arc yoveli mona aris yma (avTandili ymaa, 

zangi monaa...). 

rusTavels sami sxvadasxva saxis saxelmwifo aqvs warmodgenili: arabeT-indoeTi, zRvaTa 

samefo da qajeTi. arabeT-indoeTi aq idealuri feodaluri saxelmwifoebia, sadac mefis 

186

sasaxlea yvelafris tonis mimcemi. meore _ zRvaTa samefo, gulanSaroa. zRvaTa samefoSi 

cixe-simagre arsad Cans da aq yvelafers tons aZlevs savaWro qalaqi. aq didi simdidrea da 

yoveli qveynidan aq modian. arabeT-indoeTi da zRvaTa samefo erTimeores avseben da erT 

samyaros qmnian. qajeTi feodaluri samyaros borotebaa da mas ebrZvian da spoben. mekobreoba 

qajTa Soris borotebad ar iTvleba. maT miuval cixeSi aqvT dagrovili auracxeli 

qoneba _ naZarcvi, naalafevi. 

feodalebi ebrZvian mekobreobas da mfarveloben vaWrebs. feodalebis saWurWleni SeiZleba 

naalafevi (omSi naSovni), davla iyos. maT kargad esmiT vaWrebisa da vaWrobis mniSvneloba. 

feodalebis samoseli, iaraRi, samkauli vaWrebis Semotanilia. T.n. 


vefxistyaosnis poetikis zogierTi sakiTxi 

(qarTuli da zogadi versifikaciis kvlevis meTodologiisaTvis) 

Tb., 1974, 233 gv. 

wigni dawerilia akad. giorgi wereTlis gamokvlevis _ `metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi~ 

_ pasuxad. a. gawerelia amtkicebs, rom: 1) qarTuli leqsis Tvisebaa maxvilTa sistemuri 

ganmeoreba; 2) qarTuli leqsis metrul normaSi da mis sqemebSi dominantia sami 

terfi: qore, daqtili da meore peoni; 3) sityvieri masalis gaformebis procesSi maorganizebelia 

ritmuli inercia (ritmuli impulsi) da ritmuli mocda (yovni). 

avtoris azriT, qarTulSi umaxvilo riTmis arsebobis mtkiceba absurdia. 

rusTavelis TxzulebaSi maRali da dabali Sairia gamoyenebuli. am or sazoms Soreuli, 

ZiriTadad erovnuli Zirebi aqvs. saerTod ki, versifikaciis sferoSi axali metris (an metrebis) 

Seqmna sruliad araa geniosis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba. versifikaciuli siaxleni Cndebian 

poeziis periferiaSi da maTi kanonizacia didi poetis Tvisebaa. roca sazomi Tavis funqcias 

daasrulebs geniasTan, igi isev poeziis gareubanSi gadainacvlebs da epigonebTan Seafarebs 

Tavs (ase gaicviTa rusTavelis Semdeg 16-marcvliani Sairi qarTul poeziaSi XVIII saukunis 

bolomde, d. guramiSvilis gamoCenamde). genia gadaWarbebuli originalobisa da eqstravaganturobis 

sawinaaRmdego cnebaa. 

sazomSi avtoris genialobis amokiTxva iseTive gaugebrobaa, rogorc masSi strofis an 

leqsis mTeli ritmuli sistemis Zebna. 

naSromis dasasruls avtori akeTebs ZiriTad daskvnas: `rom vefxistyaosanSi, iseve rogorc 

sazogadod qarTul silabur-tonur leqsTwyobaSi, maxvilTa sistema mkacrad konfiguraciulia~ 

(gv. 184). 

naSroms boloSi erTvis SeniSvnebi (gv. 187-217) da `damatebiTi ganmartebani~ (gv. 217- 

233). c.e. 

577. akaki gelovani 

vefxi Tu panTera? 

(erTi paradoqsuli eqskursis gamo) 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1974, 8 ianv., № 4, gv. 3. 

avtori exmaureba n. kakabaZis werils (gaz. àxalg. kom~., 1973, 22 noemberi), sadac aRniSnuli 

iyo, rom evropul literaturaSi vefxvi miCneulia araesTetikur cxovelad da amitom 

rusTvelis poemis TargmanebSi qarTuli `vefxis~ Sesatyvisad `pantera~ unda daiweros. 

a. gelovani uaryofs am mosazrebas da mis gasamarTleblad moyvanil argumentebsac. 

misi azriT, `vefxis~ Sesatyvisia `tiger~, rogorc h. hupertma Targmna da ase unda darCes 

sxva evropul enebSic. g. a. 

187


rTuli winadadebis erTi saxeoba `vefxistyaosnis~ enaSi 

Jur. `macne~, els, 1974, № 4, gv. 103-112. wakiTxuli iyo moxsenebad saq. ssr mecn. akad. 

enaTmecnierebis institutis XXV samecn. sesiaze 1969 w. 17.06. 

avtoris dakvirvebiT, `vefxistyaosanSi~ moipoveba strofebi, romlebic Sinaarsis mixedviT 

SeiZleba or nawilad gaiyos. am nawilebs Soris iseTive urTierTobaa, rogorc rTul 

winadadebaSia mTavarsa da daqvemdebarebul winadadebebs Soris. aseTia, magaliTad 857-e 

strofi: 

patroni Cemi gamzrdeli, RmrTisagan didad cxoveli, 

mSobluri, tkbili, mowyale, ca wyalobisa mToveli, 

mas vuorgule, wamove... 

aq mesame taepi aris mTavari winadadeba, pirveli da meore taepebi ki — misi amxsnelni, 

romlebic faqtobrivad saxeldebiTi winadadebebia. 

aseTive wyobaa 978-e strofSi: 

kaci emTxvia: mas hkiTxa ambavi mis laSqarisa, 

ubrZana: ìsi visia xma zaTqisa da zarisa~? 

man uTxra: `fridon xelmwife mefe mulRazanzarisa, 

igi nadirobs, Seukravs napiri vel-Sambnarisa~. 

aq mTavari winadadebis badalia meoTxe taepi. 

mkvlevars miaCnia, rom 310-e strofSi aucilebelia meore da mesame taepebis adgil- 

Senacvleba, ris Semdegac strofi aseT saxes miiRebs: 

ismendi, moec goneba CemTa ambavTa smenasa! 

igi, vin xelmqmna, moveli misgan arodes lxenasa, 

saubarTa da saqmeTa visTa Zliv vaTqmev enasa, 

visgan Sevucav sevdaTa, sisxlisa RvarTa denasa. 

aq pirveli taepi calke dgas, sxvebSi ki mTavari winadadebaa: `moveli misgan arodes 

lxenasa~, romelsac damokidebuli winadadebebi ukavSirdebian sityvebiT: vin, visTa, visgan. 

aq motanili da maTi msgavsi konstruqciebi, mkvlevris varaudiT, rTuli daqvemdebarebuli 

winadadebis ganviTarebis garkveuli safexuris amsaxveli SeiZleba iyos (Sdr anotacia 

№ 288). g. a. 

579. i. gigineiSvili 

zmnis piris formaTa aRrevis SemTxvevebi `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Tsu Sromebi, B 8-9 (155-156), 1974, gv.441-442; agr. wignSi — i. gigineiSvili, gamokvlevebi 

`vefxistyaosnis~ enisa da teqstis kritikis sakiTxebis Sesaxeb, Tb., 1975, gv. 233-286. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom poemis teqstSi xSirad gvxvdeba zmnis sxvadasxva piris formebis 

aRrevis SemTxvevebi. 1957 wlis gmocemis mixedviT ganixilavs ramdenime aseT adgils, 

iZleva teqstis savaraudo gasworebas da am gasworebaTa dasabuTebas. g. a. 

580. i. gigineiSvili 

sityvaTa wyobis zogierTi Tavisebureba rusTavelis leqsSi da amasTan 

dakavSirebuli sadavo sakiTxebi `vefxistyaosnis~ teqtisa 

`saiubileo krebuli~, eZRvneba al. baramiZes dabadebis 70 wlisTavze, Tb., 1974, gv. 71-102. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom qarTulSi sityvaTa wyobas gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba eniWeba 

msazRvreli da sazRvruli saxelebis sintaqsuri urTierTobisas. leqsis ena am SemTxvevaSi 

zogierT Tavisuflebas iCens; poemaSi moipoveba araerTi SemTxveva msazRvreli saxelis 

Tavisufali gadaadgilebisa, rac leqsis agebulebis moTxovnilebiTaa gamowveuli. amis gauTvaliswineblobis 

Sedegad `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstSi bevri taepia Secvlili rogorc gadamwer- 

Ta, ise gamomcemelTa mier. 

188

mkvlevari amgvar cTomilebad miiCnevs poemis 1957 wlis gamocemis Semdeg wakiTxvebs: 

strofi 846,3: magra avis bedisagan Cemi ramca gamikvirda; 

541,1: me vhkadre: `RmerTman aSoros mas ymasa Seni qmaroba~; 

420,2: srulTa spaTasa ver giTxrob ar Sesasxdomlad mzobasa; 

1000,1: me ucxos ucxom manatra mosmena sanatrelisa; 

1030,3: hkadres: xmelTa sinaTleo, Sen amoxve Cveni mlxeni; 

690,1: qvabni wauxman devTaTvis, saxlad aqvs devTa saxlebi; 

162,3: margaliti arvis mihxvdes usasyidlod,uvaWrelad. 

poemis xelnaweruli variantebisa da sxva masalis gaTvaliswinebiT mkvlevari ase asworebs 

gamoyofil sityvebs: 

magra avi bedisagan Cemi ramca gamikvirda; 

me vhkadre: `RmerTman aSoros mis ymisa Seni qmaroba; 

srulTa spaTasa ver giTxrob ar Sesxdomisa mzobasa; 

me ucxos ucxo manatra mosmena sanatrelisa; 

hkadres: `mzeo, sicocxle da Sen amohÃe Cveni mlxeni; 

qvabni omiTa wauxman, saxlad aqvs devTa saxlebi; 

margaliti arvis mihxvdes usasyidlo uvaWrelad. 

ùsasyidlo~ aq fasdaudebels, saukeTesos niSnavs. 

narkvevSi mocemulia agreTve teqstis punqtuaciuri gasworebebi. g. a. 


rusTavelis astraluri samyaros gagebisaTvis 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutis VIII samecniero sesia. moxs. 

Tezisebi, Tb., 1974, gv. 24 (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

moxsenebaSi uaryofilia Tvalsazrisi, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ xsenebuli `Zalni zecierni~ 

naxmaria ara tradiciuli gagebiT — angelozTa wyebis aRsaniSnavad, aramed gulisxmobs 

mnaTobebs (planetebs). momxsenebeli asabuTebs, rom `qristianuli saidumlo RvTismetyveleba 

Rrma kavSirs xedavda ierarqiul arsebebsa da astralur Zalebs Soris; TiToeul mna- 

Tobs misi sulieri aspeqtis gamomxatveli konkretuli mTavarangelozic ki Seesabameboda. 

vefxistyaosnis `Zalni zecierni~ gulisxmobs qristianuli religiis ierarqiul arsebebs, 

romelnic, Tavis mxriv, mnaTobebTan kavSirSi iyvnen gaazrebulni~. g. a. 

582. l. grigolaSvili, g. farulava, l. menabde 

axalgazrda mecnieris sayuradRebo naSromi 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1974, 3 seqt., № 106, gv. 3. 

recenziaSi ganxilulia guram SaraZis wigni àrqeografiuli Ziebani~ (Tb., 1973). avtorebi 

aRniSnaven, rom narkvevebis am krebulSi Tavmoyrilia wlebis manZilze warmoebuli kvleva-Ziebis 

Sedegebi. gansakuTrebul yuradRebas uTmoben `vefxistyaosnis erT-erTi sauke- 

Teso, e. w. `zazaseuli~ nusxis Seswavlis istorias. g. a. 


SoTa rusTveli da misi vefxistyaosani arCilis SemoqmedebaSi 


rogorc mkvlevari wers, arCil bagrationis Semoqmedeba sayuradRebo masalas iZleva 

rusTvelTan mimarTebis TvalsazrisiT. TxzulebaSi `gabaaseba mefisa Teimurazisa da rusTvelisa~ 

arCili `vefxistyaosnis~ avtors yvela poetze maRla ayenebs: gvaZlevs cnobas misi 

sadaurobis Sesaxeb, rom rusTveli aris mesxi, javaxeTis mkvidri. galeqsili `visramianis~ 

SesavalSi axsenebs `vefxistyaosnis~ gmirebs. aRorZinebis xanis mweralTa msgavsad, arCilis 

poezia davalebulia rusTvelis mxatvruli saxeebiT: `melnis tba~, `giSris sari~, `vardis 

baRi~, `brolis veli~ da sxv. 

189

`vefxistyaosnis~ frazeologiis gavlenis umTavresi magaliTebi galeqsil `visramianze~ 

modis, Tumca isini imdenad uxvi araa, rogorc Teimuraz pirvelis poemebsa da `Sah-names~ 

qarTul versiebSia. g. a. 

584. togo gudava 

qarTuli saleqso striqonis agebulebis zogierTi sakiTxi 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1974, № 7, gv. 140-147. 

avtori icavs im azrs, rom qarTuli saleqso striqonis (taepis) umciresi struqturuli 

erTeuli aris muxli. muxlebis garkveuli wesiT dalageba qmnis taeps. muxli aris gansazRvruli 

marcvlebis mqone sityva an sityvaTa jgufi, romelic gamodis rogorc mTliani er- 

Teuli. taepSi muxlebi isazRvreba cezuriT. 

avtors uxvad moaqvs magaliTebi sxvadasxva raodenobis marcvalTa Semcveli muxlebisa 

da maTi Sewyobis sxvadasxva variantebi. igi qarTul leqsSi adgens garkveul tendencias _ 

sxvadasxva zomis muxlTa SeerTebisas win dgas didi muxli, Semdeg _ patara (5/2, 5/3, 4/2, 

4/3, 4/4/3, 3/3/2 da sxv.) ufro naklebad gavrcelebul, Sebrunebul ganlagebas: 3/5, 3/4, 2/4 

da sxv. avtori inversiuls uwodebs. 

mkvlevari ganixilavs sazomTa struqturuli Senacvlebisa da muxlTa Serwymis SemTxvevebs 

da akeTebs zogad daskvnas, rom qarTul leqsSi terfebis Zebna fiqciaa... da analizis 

dros mas (terfs) ar unda davemyaroT. qarTul leqss mkafiod gamoxatuli `muxlebrivi 

agebuleba aqvs. muxlebis mixedviT analizi saSualebas iZleva martivad aRvweroT qarTuli 

saleqso striqonis (da ufro didi erTeulebis) metad mravalferovani struqtura. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis xelnaweris ori furceli 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom saq. mecn. akademiis k. kekeliZis sax. xelnawerTa institutSi dacul 

H-178 nusxaSi, romelic anton bagrationis `martirikis~ krebulia, bolo safarvel furclebad 

Cakerebuli iyo `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis Semcveli sxva ferisa da xarisxis qaRaldis 

ori furceli (gv. 127r-130v). amJamad es furclebi inaxeba calke, fragmentebis fondSi (№ 203). 

es fragmenti Seicavs sul 31 strofs, 1937 w. gamocemis saTvalaviT — 266-280 da 343,4-358,1-3 

strofebs. 

qaRaldis WvirniSnis mixedviT mkvlevari adgens dasaxelebuli krebulisa da TviT fragmentis 

gadaweris TariRs da mis savaraudo dedans. misi daskvniT: 1. es ori furceli warmoadgens 

rusTvelis poemis erT-erTi xelnaweris nawilebs, fragmentebs. 2. isini gadawerilia 

daaxloebiT 1812-1825 wlebSi. 3. maTi teqsti momdinareobs poemis 1712 wlis (vaxtangiseuli) 

gamocemidan. g. a. 

586. denis dgebuaZe, levan menabde 

rusTvelologiuri seminari 

Tbilisis sax. universitetis Sromebi, B 8-9 (№155-156), humanitaruli mecnierebani, 

Tb., 1974, gv. 439-448. 

avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom Tbilisis sax. universitetSi arsebul rusTvelis kabinetTan 

sistematurad muSaobs rusTvelologiuri seminari, romelSic monawileoben TviT universitetis 

profesor-maswavleblebi, agreTve — qarTuli literaturis, qarTuli enis, aRmosavleTmcodneobis 

institutebis TanamSromlebi. seminaris mizania rusTvelis Semoqmedebis 

mecnieruli Seswavla. aq xdeba teqstologiur Tu sxva mniSvnelovan sakiTxebze moxsenebebis 

mosmena da beWdurad gamoqveynebamde maTi ganxilva. 

1968-1971 wlebSi mosmenili iyo 30-mde moxseneba. dasaxelebulia moxsenebebi, maTi Tematika 

da ZiriTadi daskvnebi. moxsenebaTa avtorebi arian: a. SaniZe, q. sixaruliZe, i. giginei- 

190

Svili, g. wibaxaSvili, S. Rlonti, o. baqaniZe, i. lolaSvili, e. xinTibiZe, k. grigolia, m. Ciqovani, 

n. kakabaZe, al. WinWarauli, n. iordaniSvili, g. SaraZe, g. kartozia, d. WanturiSvili, m. Todua, 

d. fanCuliZe, S. reviSvili, n. orlovskaia, al. baramiZe, l. menabde, t. ruxaZe da sxv. g.a. 

587. giorgi TevzaZe 

rusTvelis kosmologia 

werili pirveli, zogierTi terminisaTvis 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1974, № 12, gv. 125-136. 

avtoris mizania daasabuTos, rom rusTvelis mier Seqmnil mxatvrul saxeebSi nagulisxmevi 

astraluri movlenebi ar aris SeTxzuli Tu gamogonili poetis mier. am werilSi 

ganxilulia terminebi `bakma~, `brol-bakmuli~, `movaneba~, `Suqmonavani~, `naTlad navanebi~ 

(ix. wignis anotacia, № 827). 

588. boris kandelaki 

kvlav rusTavelis ierusalimuri portretis Sesaxeb 


avtori wers, rom man 1958 wels gamoaqveyna SoTa rusTavelis da sxva istoriul pirTa 

portretebi n. CubinaSvilis fondidan, agreTve — werili, romelSic rusTavelis suraTs 

me-13 s-is dasawyisSi daxatulad miiCnevs. aman gamoiwvia mecnierTa jgufis gamoxmaureba; 

avtors brali dasdves àRmomCenis~ prioritetis miTvisebasa da SoTas suraTis araswor 

daTariRebaSi. 

b. kandelaki aRniSnavs, rom oponentebis braldebebi usafuZvloa. koleqtiuri werilis 

erT-erTma avtorma, al. baramiZem, Semdeg (rusTavelis saiubileo krebuli, 1966 w.) TviTonve 

aRiara, rom SoTas suraTi manamde arsebobda, vidre XVII s-Si jvaris monasters xelaxla 

moxatavdnen. S. amiranaSvili da e. metrevelic adastureben, rom rusTvelis freska XII-XIII 

saukuneTa mijniT TariRdeba. g. a. 


`meorisamebr gansjisa~... 

`saiubileo krebuli~, al. baramiZes dabadebis 70 wlisTavze. Tb., 1974, gv. 112-128. 

avtori ganixilavs `vefxistyaosnis~ striqons: ùkazmavsa miRalates, saWurvelni asre 

viTxen~ (599,4), romlis tradiciuli ganmartebaa: saWurveli cota viqonieo. magram am striqons 

xelnawerebSi da gamocemebSic aqvs variantuli wakiTxva: `saWurvelni ver gar viTxen~ 

(an: ver gardviTxen). 

`viTxen~ warmosdgeba sityvisagan rTxma, rac Semortymas niSnavs. Zvel teqstebSi dasturdeba 

`morTxma~ da `gardarTxma~ sityvebis sxvadasxva forma: `Zeni efremisni, momrTxmelni 

da moisarni (fsal. 77,9); `gardaarTxen cani, viTarca karavni~ (fsal. 103,2). 

sadavo striqonSi fridoni ambobs: ukazmavs (javSanSeumosels) RalatiT damesxen, sa- 

Wurvlis (abjris) asxma (Cacma) ver movaswario. am azrs yvelaze zustad gadmoscems varianti: 

`saWurvelni ver gardviTxen~ da, mkvlevris azriT, es unda iyos avTenturi wakiTxva. 

safuZvlian eWvs iwvevs sxva konteqsti: qajebTan brZolaSi gamarjvebis Semdeg gmirebma 

èrTmanerTi moikiTxes, ara sWirda, ar inanes, rom abjari ar gaiTxes~ (1423,3). xazgasmuli 

fraza am dawerilobiT niSnavs: abjari ar Seimsubuqes, ar Seimcires. 

mkvlevari fiqrobs, rom aq konkretuli saWurveli igulisxmeba; gmirebma devTa qvabSi 

napovni abjari aisxes, rac am brZolisTvis aucilebeli iyo. amitom abjris Semcirebaze ki 

araa saubari, aramed mis sworad moxmarebaze. amitom wakiTxva ase unda gaswordes: àr inanes, 

rom abjari gardaiTxes~. 

poemaSi aris kidev sxva SemTxveva, sadac am zmnis mimReobiTi forma unda gvqondes; fridoni 

ambobs tarielis mimarT: 

191

`xmelTa mzeo, samyarosa mzisa etlTa gardamxmelo~ (1–7,2). 

es xelnawerTa didi umravlesobis wakiTxvaa, mxolod or xelnawerSi ikiTxeba: `SuqTa 

gardamrTxmelo~ da `SuqTa mamfenelo~. tradiciul wakiTxvaSi `gardamxmeli~ niSnavs gadamyvans, 

gadamaadgilebels. aq eWvs is iwvevs, rom mimarTvis obieqti (tarieli) metaforulad 

`xmelTa mzea~ (xmeleTis manaTobeli) da igive piroveba mzis etlTa (zodiaqoTa) gadamaadgilebelic 

yofila. yuradRebas iqcevs sityva `mzis~ tavtologiuri gamoyeneba da misi ormagi 

funqcia. amas isic emateba, rom igive tarieli meoTxe striqonSi `cisa etlTa sinaTled~ 

iwodeba. 

mkvlevris daskvniT, strofSi arsebuli logikuri winaaRmdegobisa da stilisturi uxerxulobis 

mosaxsnelad aucilebelia, ZiriTad teqstSi SevitanoT erTaderTi (R 1 ) xelnaweris 

wakiTxva: `xmelTa mzeo, samyarosa mzisa SuqTa gardamrTxmelo~. am SemTxvevaSi `gardamrTxmels~ 

gadamfenelis, momfenelis Sinaarsi aqvs. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis zogierTi metaforisa da sityvis ganmartebisaTvis 


taepSi: `yoransa gahglejs xSir-xSirad, afrTxobs brolisa Werisa~ (1342,2) mkvlevari 

uaryofs al. WinWaraulis wakiTxvas _ `giSrisa WeriTa~ da metaforebis miseul ganmartebas 

(`yorani~ _ Tvalebi, `giSris Weri~ _ Savi wamwamebi), radgan aseT ganmartebebs Semdegi 

dabrkolebebi eRobeba: 1) `giSris Weri~ mxolod erT xalnawerSia; 2-3) arc erT did poets, 

miT umetes rusTavels, Tvalis gaxela `gagleja~ _ sityviT ara aqvs gamoxatuli; 4) rusTveli 

yorans adarebs mTel Tmas da ara gaglejil Tmas. aseT viTarebaSi zmnisaTvis gahglejs 

saarviso qceva savsebiT marTebulia; 5) al. WinWarauls sityva `yorani~ Savi Tvalebis (Tvalwarbis) 

metaforad gaugia. aseTi metafora arc rusTvelTan gvxvdeba da arc sxva poetebTan, 

mxolod wamwamebs adareben siSavis gamo yornis bolos an frTebs. 

d. kobiZe Tvlis, rom `yorani~ Sav Tmas aRniSnavs, `brolis Weri _ TiTebs. `Weri~ mas 

Zveli gagebiT esmis, rogorc mrgvali xe, sari, xolo `broli~ savsebiT SesaZlebelia mamakacis 

xelis epiTetad an metaforad ixmarebodes. asea `vefxistyaosnis~ gagrZelebaSi: `giSrisa 

tevrsa mohfocxda brolisa safocxelia~ (1623), agerTve _ ùTruTian-saamianSi~: narimans 

`TiTebi brolisa daTlilsa quasa uguanda~. g. a. 


isev vefxisa da jiqis Sesaxeb 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1974, 29 noemb., № 143, gv. 3. 

werili dawerilia a. gelovanis replikis pasuxad, romelic Secdomad miiCnevda `vefxis~ 

Targmnas `panterad~ an `leopardad~ (àx. kom~., 1974, 8, I). 

j. lomaSvilis azriT, rusul da evropul enebSi `tigri~ qarTuli `jiqis~ da sparsuli 

`babris~ Sesatyvisia. amitom `vefxi~ unda iTargmnos `barsad~ an `panterad~, rogorc amis 

Sesaxeb d. kobiZe (gaz. `Tb. univers~., №19) da s. caiSvili (`komunisti~, № 291) werdnen 1965 

wels. g. a. 


saxelebis `rusTavelisa~ da `vefxistyaosnis~ transliteracia da 

Targmanebi 


mkvlevari ganixilavs `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris gvar-saxelis dawerilobas ucxo enebze 

da aRniSnavs, rom satransliteracio sityvis orTografia dednis enaSi unda iyos myari. 

misi TqmiT, axali qarTuli enis ganviTarebis tendencia aSkarad fuZeukumSvelobiskenaa 

mimarTuli. XIX s-is 80-iani wlebidan miRebuli iyo forma rusTaveli da Cvenc unda davam- 

192

kvidroT es daweriloba. fuZeukumSveli formis kanoniereba yvelaze vrclad dasabuTebulia 

prof. iv. qavTaraZis mier (Jur. `ciskari~, 1968, № 11). `rusTavelidan~ warmoebuli formebic, 

rogorc qarTul, ise rusul da sxva enebze ukumSvelad unda iwerebodes (`rusTaveliana~, 

`rusTavelologia~, `rustavelovedenie~). 

jer kidev dasadgenia sxva enebze `vefxis~ Targmnis sakiTxi. pirveli mkvlevrebi da 

mTargmnelebi — e. bolxovitinovi, m. brose, d. CubinaSvili, n. mari, iv. javaxiSvili, k. balmonti 

`vefxis~ rusul Sesatyvisad `barss~ werdnen. 1936-37 wlebis gamocemebSi miRebul 

iqna saTauri Витязь в тигровой шкуре da ase meordeboda mis Semdegac. 

rusTavelis 800 wlisTavis iubilesaTvis mzadebis periodSi kvlav aRiZra es sakiTxi da, 

TiTqos, dadginda kidec, rom rusTavelis poemis `vefxi~ aris xalebiani tyavis mqone cxoveli, 

romelsac rusulad `barsi ewodeba, xolo evropul enebSi _ `pantera~ an `leopardi~. 

amave narkvevSi avtori exeba `vefxis~ sxva enebze (frangul, germanul, inglisur, sparsul, 

somxur, azerbaijanulze) Targmnis istoriasac. g. a. 


rusTveli poloneTSi 


narkvevSi ganxilulia `vefxistyaosnis~ polonur enaze Targmnisa da popuralizaciis 

TiTqmis saukunenaxevriani istoria. avtori aRniSnavs, rom Tavis ers rusTaveli da misi poema 

pirvelma konst. rdultovskim warudgina 1830 wels. mis werilSi CarTuli iyo poemis nawyvetebis 

Targmanic polonur enaze, mocemuli iyo cnobebi saqarTvelos istoriaze, rusTavelis 

poetur xelovnebasa da leqsTwyobis sakiTxebze. 

`vefxistyaosanma~ didi interesi gamoiwvia. misi Targmna scades sxvadasxva dros: k. lap- 

Cinskim, a. laistma, s. volnikma, i. tuvimma, b. gembarskim, i. sikirickim, e. zagurskims. ramdenjerme 

gamoqveynda sami sxvadasxva Targmani polonur enaze. mecnierebma daiwyes poloneTSi 

Catarebuli rusTvelologiuri kvleva-Ziebis aRnusxva da Sejameba. am mxriv sagulisxmoa 

i. pruxnickis, i. reixmanis, i. braunisa da v. kubackis muSaoba. 

SoTa rusTveli Sesulia polonur enciklopediebSi. g. a. 


rusTaveli da sazRvargareTuli literatura 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutis VIII samecniero sesia, 


moxsenebaSi ganxilulia `vefxistyaosnis~ ucxo enebze Targmnisa da publikaciis istoria, 

agreTve is, Tu ra gavlena moaxdina rusTavelma sazRvargareTel mwerlebze, mxatvrebsa 

da kompozitorebze. 


vefxistyaosnis mzexaTuniseuli xelnawerisaTvis 

kreb. `Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, VI, Tb., 1974, 

gv. 114-147. 

1911 wels saqarTvelodan inglisSi, bodlis biblioTekaSi arsebul marjori uordropiseul 

koleqcias Seswires xelnaweri vefxistyaosani, romelic amJamadac iq inaxeba SifriT 

W-17. es xelnaweri imereTis mefis daviTis asulis, mzexaTunis, sakuTreba yofila. mzexaTuni 

gaaTxoves saxlTuxuces zurab werTlis vaJze — simonze. rogorc Cans, vefxistyaosnis nusxa 

mas mziTvad wauRia. 

g. miqaZis dakvirvebiT, es nusxa gadawerili unda iyos XVIII s-is pirvel naxevarSi. droTa 

ganmavlobaSi is alag-alag dazianebula da Semdeg aRudgeniaT. aRdgenilia 16-210 strofebi. 

dasawyisis 15 strofi ki xelnawers saerTod aklia. aRdgenis dros sxvadasxva dedani 

193

gamouyenebiaT: 16-72 strofebi gadawerilia vaxtangis gamocemidan, 73-210 strofebi ki 

aRudgeniaT xelnawer S-2829-is mixedviT, romelic mzexaTunis muls — salome wereTels 

ekuTvnoda. W-17-Si aRdgenilia agreTve 61-e da 223-e furclebi da kidev ramdenime strofi 

sxvadasxva adgilas. 

xelnaweris Tavisufal gverdebze gvxvdeba sxvadasxva pirTa minawer-Canawerebi, romlebic 

mniSvnelovan masalas gvawvdian imereTis bagrationebis, wereTlebisa da agiaSvilebis 

warmomadgenlebis urTierTobaze. g. a. 


[`vefxistyaosnis~] komentari 

wignSi — SoTa rusTaveli, vefxistyaosani, saskolo gamocema, teqsti gamosacemad moamzada, 

Sesavali, ganmartebani da komentari daurTo n. naTaZem. Tb., 1974, gv. 518-544. 

`komentarSi~ ganmartebulia poemis teqstSi arsebuli filosofiur-Teologiuri, astrologiuri 

da poetur-mxatvruli gamoTqmebi, cnebebi, frazebi, mag.: `saxe yovlisa tanisa~, 

`tomi gvarTa zenaTa~, `saRmrTo siaxle~, `cisa ZalTa dasi~, àrsad Semosruli~, `melnis 

tba~, `mziani Rame~, ùJamo Jami~, `kavSirni~, àrsTa mxadi~, ètlis cvaleba mzisagan, Sejdoma 

saratanisa~, `zuali~, `muSTari~, `marixi~, àspirozi~, òtaridi~, `kronosi~, `mzisa Sesayrelad 

gamoeSva mTvare gvelsa~ da misT. 

axsna-ganmartebebi mocemulia cnebebisa da gamoTqmebis poemis teqstSi xmarebis mixedviT, 

strofuli numeraciis TanamimdevrobiT. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ ena 

wignSi — S. rusTaveli, vefxistyaosani, saskolo gamocema, teqsti gamosacemad moamzada, 

Sesavali, ganmartebani da komentari daurTo n. naTaZem, Tb., 1974, gv. 3-8, ix. anot. № 497. 


droTa mijnaze 

(masalebi renesansis problemisaTvis qarTul mwerlobaSi) 

Tb., 1974, 263 gv. 

wignSi ganxilulia me-12-13 sauk. qarTul mwerlobaSi gamovlenili msoflmxedveloba 

da qristianuli msoflSegrZnebis daZlevis, misi farglebidan gamosvlis procesi. avtori 

iZleva Semdegi sakiTxebis vrcel analizs: klasikuri xanis qarTuli mwerlobis ideuri foni 

(Sesavali); erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivi motivi sasuliero da saero mwerlobaSi (I Tavi); adamiani 

da sawuTro vefxistyaosanSi (II Tavi); idealuri adamiani. xaiaTis problema vefxistyaosanSi 

(III Tavi); adamianis ideali rusTavelamde da mis dros (IV Tavi). 

avtoris azriT, `vefxistyaosani~ evropuli renesansis periodis nawarmoebTa analogiuria 

imiT, rom masSi mocemulia qristianuli religiisa da misi asketuri tendenciisagan 

emansipacia. qristianuli msoflgageba adamianis srulyofis SesaZleblobas cnobda mxolod 

religiuri gziT. rusTaveli ar uaryofs qristianuli zneobis principebs, magram afar- 

Toebs mis farglebs da mis safuZvelze srulyofili adamianis axal ideals qmnis, mis 

aucilebel TvisebaTa ricxvSi Seaqvs axali saTnoebani, rogoricaa: samxedro qveloba, simamace, 

gulovneba, siuxve, samarTlianoba, silamaze (ara marto fizikuri, aramed — qcevisa, 

Cacma-daxurvisa da sxv.). 

naSromSi daxasiaTebulia is kulturuli da literaturuli movlenebi (sparsuli, arabuli 

da antikuri _ berZnul-romauli), romelTac icnobda da iyenebda rusTaveli adamianis 

axali idealis Seqmnis dros. g. a. 

194

599. Sermadin oniani 

`xiloba~ sityva vefxistyaosanSi 


es sityva gvxvdeba poemaSi: `dRe erT gardaxda. puroba, sma-Wama iyo, xiloba, nadimad 

msxdomTa laSqarTa mun didi Semoyriloba (56,1-2). 

leqsikografebi xilobas `xilze~ Seqcevad ganmartaven, rac saeWvoa da Sedegia konteqstis 

Tavisufali gaazrebisa. Zvel qarTul teqstebSi xiloba am mniSvnelobiT ar dasturdeba. 

es sityva dialeqtebSi gvxvdeba da niSnavs: 1) xilis Semosvlis dros, an 2) xilis 

sakrefad wasvlas. `xiloba~ xsenebulia `xelmwifis karis garigebaSi~ (`xilobas taxti odesac 

moekazmos~...) da eqvTime TayaiSvili ase ganmartavs: `xiloba~ — naxva, darbazoba. es ganmarteba 

konteqstis Sesaferia da cilobas ar iwvevs. 

mkvlevris azriT, xiloba rusTvelsac am mniSvnelobiT unda hqondes gamoyenebuli. am 

sityvis fuZea `xilva~ (da ara `xili~), aqedan aris warmoebuli: xilva→xilvoba→xiloba. 

mas sparsuli `darbazobis~ _ stumrobis, mosakiTxad misvlis Sinaarsi unda hqonoda. zogierT 

gadamwers ar scodnia am sityvis mniSvneloba da Seucvlia `lxinoba~ sityviT, rac 

azrobrivad gasagebia, magram arRvevs zust riTmas. 

sxvaTa Soris, fereindul kiloSi `xili~ aRniSnavs `lxins~. ase rom, mosaZebnia damatebiTi 

masala xilobis zusti Sinaarsis dasadgenad. g. a. 

600. ramaz patariZe 

àre~ Tu `re~? 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1974, 1 maisi, № 18, gv. 3-4. 

avtori ganixilavs 561 strofis meore striqons: `qali hyva erTsa monasa, vcanmca, Tu 

moRma vin are~. aRniSnavs, rom komentatorTa umetesobisaTvis misi Sinaarsia: gavigo... vin 

aris? mkvlevris varaudiT, avTentur teqstSi —re nawilaki unda yofiliyo odnaobiTi mniSvnelobiT: 

`vcanmca, Tu moRma vin a-re~ (vin aris-re). 

werilis avtori ase kiTxulobs 1201 strofis meore striqonsac. `Seni veravin vera cnas, 

Seni simuxTle sad a-re. misi azri, -re aq `ca~ nawilakis mniSvnelobas uaxlovdeba: `Seni 

simuxTle sad aris kidevac~-o. amave strofis meoTxe striqonis dasasruls: `sad are~ r. patariZe 

erT sityvad kiTxulobs — `sadare~, k. WiWinaZiseuli SinaarsiT: `dariani, sasikeTo~. g. a. 


`vinme mesxis~ problemis irgvliv 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1974, 8 Teberv., № 6, gv. 4. 

mkvlevari sayrden debulebad iRebs mis mierve damtkicebulad miCneul versias, rom 

`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris gvar-wodeba `rusTveli~ misi sasuliero zedwodeba, anu titulia, 

romelic warmosdgeba q. rusTavSi (bostan-qalaqSi) moRvaweobidan. mis sadaurobaze, 

anu tomobriv warmomavlobaze ki sando wyarod miiCnevs XVII-XVIII saukuneebis qarTul 

literaturul tradicias, romelic rusTvels mesxad an javaxad warmogvidgens, da poemis 

dasasrulis erT-erT strofs, romlis damwerad `vinme mesxi meleqse~ gvevlineba. 

mkvlevars marTebulad miaCnia daweriloba `rusTvelisad amisa~ da aseT daskvnas gvTavazobs: 

`mesxi~ poeti, romelic amav dros rusTvelicaa, mkiTxvels auwyebs: me mesxi meleqse 

var, magram am poemas ... Cemi sakuTari gvar-saxeliT (Cemad) ki ar vwer, aramed rusTvelis 

saxeliT (misad, rusTvelisado). 

bolos p. ratiani wers: `Cven sruliadac ar gveCveneba safuZvels moklebulad (...) mosazreba 

imis Sesaxeb, rom SoTa rusTveli SesaZloa TorelTa sagvareulos ekuTvnodes~. g. a. 

195

602. spartak rexviaSvili 

`vefxistyaosani~ yabardoul da balyarul enebze 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1974, 5 aprili, № 14, gv. 3. 

avtori wers, rom `vefxistyaosans~ yabardoul enaze Targmnis poeti zuber Txagazitovi. 

igi rusTavelis poemas gaecno Salva nucubiZis rusuli TargmaniT, axla iyenebs n. zabolockis 

poetur Targmans da s. iordaniSvilis rusul pwkareds. 1966 wels pirvelad gamoqveynda 

yabardoul enaze poemis ori Tavis Targmani. amJamad poema mTlianad Targmnilia 

da male gamoqveyndeba. 

avtoris TqmiT, balyarul enaze `vefxistyaosnis~ Targmnas xeli mohkida poetma salix 

gurtievma. gazeTSi daibeWda poemis dasawyisis miseuli Targmani, romelsac axlavs yaisin 

yulievis winasityvaoba. g. a. 



daibeWda `qarTuli poeziis TxuTmettomeulis~ me-2 tomSi, Tb., 1974. 

teqsti 1966 wlis saiubileo gamocemisaa. win (gv. 5-34) uZRvis sargis caiSvilis gamokvleva 

`SoTa rusTaveli da misi poema~, 37-408 gverdebi uWiravs poemis teqsts (1587 strofi), 

xolo 409-454 gverdebi — leqsikons, romelic Sedgenilia s. caiSvilis mier amave xasiaTis 

arsebuli leqsikonebisa da sxva rusTvelologiuri literaturis safuZvelze. 

gamokvlevaSi avtori saubrobs `vefxistyaosnis~ Tematikasa da mis ZiriTad motivebze, 

Txzulebis humanistur da renesansul suliskveTebaze, personaJebis srulyofilobaze, maT 

xasiaTebsa da xatvis xerxebze, rac poemis avtors evropuli renesansis winamorbedad warmoaCens. 

aRniSnulia SoTa rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis damokidebuleba berZnul neoplatonizmsa 

da areopagitul qristologiasTan, agreTve aRmosavluri, kerZod sparsuli, poeturi 

saxeebis (metaforis, epiTetis) gamoyeneba personaJTa garegnul daxasiaTebaSi. g. a. 


vefxistyaosani, saskolo gamocema 

teqsti gamosacemad moamzada, ganmartebani da komentari daurTo n. naTaZem, redaqtori al. 

WinWarauli, Tb., `ganaTleba~, 1974. 

wigns wamZRvarebuli aqvs `vefxistyaosnis~ enis mokle gramatikuli mimoxilva (gv. 3-6), 

masSi naCvenebia is Taviseburebani, riTac poemis ena gansxvavdeba Tanamedrove qarTuli 

enisagan. Semdeg dabeWdilia Txzulebis teqsti (sul 1662 strofi), romelic n. naTaZis TqmiT, 

kritikulia, _ misi momzadebisas gaTvaliswinebulia poemis xelnawerebi, arsebuli gamocemebi 

da teqstologiuri gamokvlevebi. yoveli Tavis Semdeg mocemulia `ganmartebani~: arqauli 

da Znelad gasagebi sityvebis axsna Tanamedrove qarTuliT, yoveli strofisa calcalke; 

gaxsnilia agreTve metaforuli frazebisa da taepebis Sinaarsi. 

wignis bolos ki (gv. 518-544) darTulia `komentari~ _ teqstSi arsebuli filosofiuri, 

Teologiuri da sxva kulturul-istoriuli miniSnebebis ganmartebani, agreTve teqstologiuri 

SeniSvnebi. g. a. 



(Schota Rustaweli, Der mann im pantherfell) 

qarTulidan germanul enaze Targmnili ruT noikomis mier, ciurixi, [1974], 495 gv. 

wigni mcire formatisaa (TiTqmis miniaturuli), eZRvneba kita Cxenkelis xsovnas. aqvs garekani 

(superi), romelzec dabeWdilia anotacia. Targmani prozaulia, dasuraTebuli mamuka 

196

TavaqaraSvilis xelnawerSi arsebuli miniaturebiT. 455-489 gverdebi uWiravs `bolosityvaobas~ 

(xelmouwerelia). 


Витязь у тигровiй шкуpi 

qarTulidan ukrainul enaze Targmnili mikola baJanis mier, kievi, 1974. 

dabeWdilia m. baJanis `Txzulebebis~ II tomad. 



yazaxur enaze Targmnili hamza abdulinis mier, almaata, 1974, 256 gv. 

wignSi dabeWdilia 1604 strofi, dayofili 55 Tavad. win uZRvis gabit musrepovis winasityvaoba 

(gv. 5-12), boloSi (gv. 251-252) erTvis terminebisa da sakuTari saxelebis ganmartebebi. 

teqstSi CarTulia s. qobulaZis ilustraciebi. g. a. 

608. С. Б. Серебряков 

Европейские теории генезиса куртуазной любвы (Критический обзор) 


avtori wers, rom qarTul literaturaSi dgas sakiTxi mijnurobis rusTveliseuli koncefciis 

SesaZlo kavSiris Sesaxeb evropul kurtuazul siyvarulTan, amitom gamarTlebulad 

miaCnia dasaxelebuli problemis kvleva. misi TqmiT, am or movlenas Soris raime paralelebze 

laparaki mxolod pirobiTad SeiZleba da vidre maT Soris msgavsebis an gansxvavebis 

niSnebs davadgendeT, aucilebelia maTi warmoSobis droisa da pirobebis garkveva. 

termini `kutuazuli siyvaruli~ pirvelad gamoiyena frangma mkvlevarma gaston parim 

XIX s-is 80-ian wlebSi, siyvarulze im Tavisebur SexedulebaTa sistemis aRsaniSnavad, 

romelic XI s-Si samxreT safrangeTSi, provansSi, warmoiSva. axali Tvalsazrisi exeboda e.w. 

ùkanono~, meuRleobis gareSe siyvaruls, romlis obieqti iyo didgvarovani, aristokratuli 

ojaxis qaliSvili an qmriani qalbatoni. es siyvaruli iyo provanseli trubadurebis 

lirikis mTavari Tema XI-XIII saukuneebSi. 

aseTi urTierTobis warmoSobis winapirobad evropeli mkvlevarebi ayenebdnen sxvadasxva 

versias, mag., arabuli, beduinuri lirikis gavlenis; laTinuri (romaul-bizantiuri) 

mwerlobidan momdinareobis; qristianuli misticizmis, RvTismSoblis kultis mibaZvisa da 

sxv., magram es varaudebi myar argmuntebsa da damajereblobas moklebulia. 

`kurtuazuli siyvarulis~ warmoSobisa da misi ideologiurad gamarTlebis safuZvlad 

unda CaiTvalos provansis socialuri urTierToba, misi TviTmyofadi maRali kultura, romelmac 

ganapiroba axali, amaRlebuli warmodgena qalze, rogorc saTayvano arsebaze, romlis 

siyvaruli mamakacsac akeTilSobilebs da aRamaRlebs. g.a 


К вопросу о месте Руставели в истории мирового эпоса 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutis VIII samecniero sesia, 

moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1974, gv. 44-46 (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

rusTavelis poema warmoadgens, Tumca Zalian ganzogadebulad, feodalur urTierTobaTa 

apologias. masSi gamoiyofa sami ZiriTadi plasti: a) epikur-tradiciuli, ganpirobebuli 

Sua saukuneebis mkiTxvelis gemovnebiTa da moTxovnilebiT; b) poetis Tanamedrove 

sinamdvilis alegoriuli gaazreba, romlis mxatvruli amocanaa Tamar mefis Seqeba-gandideba; 

g) didi poetis genialuri mxatvruli intuiciiT winaswargamovlena axali romanis 

197

ZiriTadi niSnebisa, rac im droisaTvis Soreuli momavlis saqme iyo (zeamocana — Tavisufali 

pirovnebis warmatebaTa Cveneba da misi apologia). 

rusTaveli namdvilad SeiZleba miviCnioT axali romanis erT-erT damwyebad; man genialurad 

SeZlo Suasaukuneebis saraindo romanSi Seetana axali romanis zogierTi elementi, 

riTac is gaxda axali drois poeti msoflio literaturis istoriaSi. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis poeturi frazeologiidan 

`Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, kreb. VI, Tb., 1974, gv. 175-190. 

mkvlevari asaxalebs mxatvrul gamoTqmebSi gamoyenebul sityva-cnebebs: mze — personaJis 

garegnuli mSvenierebis gamomxatvel metaforad an epiTetad; lomi — fizikuri siZlieris, 

gmiruli SemarTebis aRsaniSnavad. Zvirfasi qvebi gamoyenebis are Zalian farToa; 

metaforul epiTetad maTi gamoyenebisas zogjer sazRvruli saganic metaforuladaa gaazrebuli 

(giSris tba, giSris Subebi, giSris navi, giSris tala, brolis veli, brolis yore, 

brolis ficari da sxv.). 

poemis gmirTa sulieri gancdebi — tanjva, mwuxareba saTanadod aisaxeba saxis ferSi. 

aseT SemTxvevaSi brolisa da vardis ferovanebas upirispirdeba amartis, zafranis, qarvis, 

laJvardis, lilis ferebi. 

narkvevSi msjeloba aris TiTqos bundovan, Sinaarsis Znelad gasaazrebel striqonebze: 

`brol-sadafni margalitsa lalisfersa scven da hburven~ (856,1); `yoransa gahglejs xSirxSirad, 

afrTxobs brolisa WeriTa~ (134,2) da sxv. 

avtoris azriT, 856,1 EFIR da J xelnawerebze dayrdnobiT ase unda gaswordes: `sad 

sadafni margalitsa lalisferad scven da hburven~. (Sdr. anot. № 527a) g. a. 

610a. m. qarTveliSvili 

gamoica SveicariaSi 

(`vefxistyaosnis~ axali germanuli Targmani) 


informatori iuwyeba, rom SveicariaSi, q. ciurixSi, daibeWda qarTvelologi qalis ruT 

noikomis mier germanul enaze prozaulad Targmnili `vefxistyaosani~. mxolod poemis 

`dasawyisi~ gawyobilia Tavisufali leqsiT da gadatanilia Txzulebis bolos. 

wigns erTvis mTargmnelis istoriul-literaturuli narkvevi SoTa rusTavelze da mis 

Txzulebaze. agreTve teqstSi CarTulia miniaturebi m. TavaqaraSvilis xelnaweridan. g. a. 

611. qronika da inofrmacia 

vefxistyaosnis akademiuri teqstis damdgen komisiaSi 

Jur. `macne~, els, 1974, №3, gv. 197-208; № 4, gv. 203-216. 

informaciaSi mocemulia komisiis mier gaweuli muSaobis mokle angariSi, misi Seqmnidan 

(27.IX.1962) 1974 wlis aprilamde; dasaxelebulia teqstis damdgeni komisiis mTavari redaqciis 

Semadgenloba, poemis akademiuri teqstis dadgenis principebi, `vefxistyaosnis~ Ziri- 

Tadi xelnawerebisa da gamocemebis axali, komisiis mier miRebuli, literebi. 

teqstis damdgeni komisiis muSaobas 1962-1973 wlebSi xelmZRvanelobda akad. giorgi 

wereTeli. misi gardacvalebis (9.IX.1973) Semdeg _ aleqsandre baramiZe. mTavari redaqtoris 

moadgile iyo sargis caiSvili. 

mT. redaqciis wevrebi SeTanxmdnen, rom Sedges yoveli samuSao sxdomis angariSi oqmis 

saxiT, rac periodulad gamoqveyndeba Jur. `macneSi~. oqmebis Sedgena daevala swavlul mdivans 

guram kartozias. Jurnalis mesame nomridan iwyeba am oqmebis publikacia. masSi dabeWdilia 

№№ 163-183 strofebis teqstis kritikuli ganxilvis amsaxveli masala. 

`macnes~ me-4 nomerSi dabeWdilia oqmebis gagrZeleba _ №№ 184-220 strofebze 

msjelobis angariSi. g. a. 

198

612. SoTa qurdaZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ saskolo gamocema 

gaz. `saxalxo ganaTleba~, 1974, 22 mais., № 41, gv. 3. 

avtori ganixilavs `vefxistyaosnis~ saskolo gamocemas (Tb., 1974), romlis teqsti moamzada, 

Sesavali da komentarebi daurTo prof. nodar naTaZem. recenzenti aRniSnavs, rom es 

gamocema Tavisi ganmartebebiTa da komentarebiT yvelaze srulia aqamde arsebul poemis komentarebs 

Soris, miuTiTebs zogierT teqstobriv (leqsikur) gansxvavebaze poemis 1966 wlis 

saiubileo gamocemasTan SedarebiT. misi azriT, saskolo gamocema strofuli Sedgenilobis 

mxriv ufro daxvewili unda iyos; moswavleebs unda miewodos mxolod rusTavelis teqsti 

da ara saorWofo CanarTebi. 

am SeniSvnis miuxedavad, aRniSnuli gamocema recenzents saWirod da sasargeblod miaCnia 

ara marto moswavleebisaTvis. g. a. 

613. s. yauxCiSvili, s. jiqia, T. gamyreliZe, k. wereTeli 

mecnieruli kamaTi Tu ciliswameba? 


avtorebi exmaurebian akaki gawerelias wigns `vefxistyaosnis poetikis zogierTi sakiTxi~ 

(Tb., 1974), aRniSnaven, rom mTeli wigni mimarTulia akad. giorgi wereTlisa da misi 

naSromis _ `metri da riTma vefxistyaosanSi~ _ winaamdeg. wignis avtori g. wereTels uwodebs 

`siyalbis~, `sicruis~, `plagiatis~ Camdens, mis naSroms ki `komikurs~, `prosodiul 

parodias~, àzrovnebis anomalias~ da a. S. 

g. wereTelma uarhyo qarTuli leqsis silabur-tonurobis Teoria, romlis mixedviT leqsis 

konstituciur elementad iTvleba maxvili, xolo taepis mTavar sidideebad — or da 

sammarcvliani terfebi _ qore da daqtili. g. wereTelma `vefxistyaosnis~ magaliTze daamtkica, 

rom maxvili ar gansazRvravs qarTuli leqsis metrs. 16-marcvliani Sairis ZiriTadi 

sidideebia rvamarcvliani karedebi, romlebic maRal SairSi iyofa 4-marcvlian segmentebad, 

dabal SairSi ki 3 da 5 an 5 da 3-marcvlian elementebad (muxlebad). qarTuli leqsis aseTi 

agebuleba adrec hqondaT SeniSnuli m. baraTaSvils, n. mars, v. beriZes, p. ingoroyvas, g. gaCe- 

CilaZes da sxvebs, Tumca amis mecnierulad dasabuTeba aravis moucia. swored esaa g. wereTlis 

udidesi damsaxureba qarTuli da zogadi versifikaciis kvlevis saqmeSi, rom pirvelad 

man daasabuTa qarTuli leqsis silaburi struqtura. 

werilis avtorebis daskvniT, g. wereTlis mimarT wayenebuli `braldebebi~ usafuZvloa, arsebiTad 

ar exeba problemas da miznad isaxavs cnobili mecnieris saxelis diskreditacias. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ enis sakiTxebi 

Tsu-s Sromebi, B 8-9 (155-156), 1974, gv. 440. agr. kreb. àl. baramiZes — dabadebis 70 wlisTavze~, 

1974, gv. 237-242. 

avtori ZiriTadad poemis teqstis or adgils exeba. misi azriT, Sesasworebelia poemis 

ukanaskneli saiubileo gamocemis 986-e strofi, sadac gvxvdeba sityva `mudam~: 

`mas mudam Zveli cecxli swvavs, ar axal, ar axlebia~. 

arabuli warmoSobis sityva `mudam~ mxolod am konteqstSia `vefxistyaosnis teqstSi. 

sxva SemTxvevaSi amave mniSvnelobiT naxmaria `niadag~ an `miwyiv~. 

zogierTi xelnaweris Cvenebaze dayrdnobiT a. SaniZem gamoTqva varaudi, rom `mudam~ 

gadamwerTa mier Setanili sityva unda iyos rusTvelis poemaSi, manamde ki zemoxsenebul 

strofSic, albaT, `miwyiv~ iqnebodao. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ 784-e strofis mesame taepSi sariTmo erTeulad warmodgenilia sityva 

èSvdinebis~, romelic sxvadasxva formiT gvxvdeba rogorc xelnawerebSi, ise gamocemebSi: 

1. eSvdinebis (eSvidnebis, eSvindebis), 2. daSvendebis (uSvendebis, eSvenebis), 3. iamebis 

(eamebis). 

199

avtoris azriT, meore da mesame rigis variantebi pirvelis Taviseburi gaazrebisa da 

Secvlis cdas warmoadgens, rac gadamwerTa Carevis Sedegia. swori, rusTveliseuli forma 

pirveli rigis variantebSia saZiebeli. ukanaskneli saiubileo gamocemis redaqciam upiratesoba 

mianiWa formas èSvdinebis~, romelsac axsna eZebneba qiziyur dialeqtSi gavrcelebuli 

msgavsi sityvis safuZvelze (eSvdineba _ hguobs, Seiferebs). 

a. SaniZem warmoadgina sacilobeli adgilis sxvagvari gaazrebac. misi fiqriT, aq unda 

yofiliyo ori sityva: eSkiT (eSyiT; eSxiT) dnebis (Semdgom, k-sa da v-s grafikuli aRrevis 

niadagze — eSviT dnebis, aqedan ki — eSvidnebis). n. m. 


poetis Tu Sahis portreti? 

Jur. `sabWoTa xelovneba, 1974, № 11, gv. 69-71. 

avtori wers, rom 1872 wels peterburgis erT-erT JurnalSi daibeWda werili qarTul 

literaturaze H. Б-s xelmoweriT, agreTve — sparsuli yaidis miniaturuli portreti, or- 

Taviani arwivis gerbiT, romelsac miwerili hqonda: `SoTa rusTaveli~. 

avtoris TqmiT, adrec cnobili iyo, rom es kompozicia nayalbevia da saerTo araferi aqvs 

rusTavelis e. w. zazaseul xelnawerSi arsebul suraTTan. axla aucilebeli gaxda sakiTxis 

ufro detaluri ganxilva. dgindeba, rom aRniSnul portretze gamosaxulia iranis Sahi huseini 

(1692-1722), xolo rusTvelis `sagvareulo gerbad~ gasaRebuli emblema qarTvel mefe- 

Ta _ bagrationTa gerbia. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis saTauris ucxo enebze Targmnis garSemo 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1974, 8 ianv., № 4, gv. 3. 

avtori wers: mkvlevarTa umravlesobis azriT, rusTavelis poemaSi xsenebuli `vefxi~ 

aris igive, rac `leopardi~, `pantera~, e. i. xalebiani cxoveli katisebrTa ojaxidan. amave 

ojaxis meore cxoveli, romelsac zolebiani tyavi aqvs, Zvel qarTul wyaroebSi cnobilia 

`vigris~, `tigris~ an `jiqis~ saxeliT. pirvel rusul da sxva TargmanebSi `vefxi~ Targmnili 

iyo rogorc `barsi~ an `leopardi~. 

sakiTxis istoriis SeswavliT gairkva, rom cnebaTa `jiqi~, `vefxi~_ Senacvleba moxda 

axlo warsulSi da Tanamedrove qarTulSi ukve `vefxi~ `tigrs~ udris, xolo `jiqi~ _ 

`leopards~, `panteras~ niSnavs. mecnieruli sizuste moiTxovs, rom Zveli Zeglebis cnebebi 

da terminebi ise gavigoT, rogorc isini maT avtorebs esmodaT. amitom rusTavelis `vefxi~ 

rusulad unda vTargmnoT `bars~-ad, xolo `jiqi~ _ `tigrad~, da aseve, Sesabamisad sxva 

ucxo enebzec. g. a. 


naSromebi vefxistyaosnis avtoris msoflmxedvelobaze 

wignSi _ `SoTa rusTaveli — daviT guramiSvili~, Tb., 1974, gv. 301-335. 

werilis erTi nawili exeba m. gigineiSvilis sakandidato disertacias `rusTavelis 

msoflmxedvelobisaTvis~ (1969 w.). avtori dadebiTad afasebs m. gigineiSvilis naSroms, 

romlis mizania rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis ideuri wyaroebis dadgena. kerZod, saqme 

exeba S. rusTavelis damokidebulebas Sua saukuneebSi arsebul religiur sistemebTan. avtori 

eTanxmeba disertantis mtkicebas, rom S. rusTavels Rrmad hqonda aTvisebuli qristianobis 

ara mxolod garegnuli (egzoteruli), aramed Sinagani faruli (ezoteruli) codna, 

rom ezoteruli moZRvrebis safuZvelze ufro gasagebi xdeba poemaSi xmarebuli cnebebi 

da gamoTqmebi: `sami mze~, àrsad Semosvla~, `sulTa sira~, `mziani Rame~, ùJamo Jami~ da sxv. 

agreTve marTebulad miaCnia rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis erT-erT wyarod areopagitikis 

aRiareba da debulebac, rom areopagitika ar iyo qristianobis opozicia. magram, s. cai- 

200

Svilis azriT, m. gigineiSvili met datvirTvas aniWebs ezoterizms da saerTod, qristianul 

religias, vidre es faqtiurad warmodgenilia vefxistyaosanSi. `rusTvelisTvis ucxoa is ZiriTadi 

motivebi, romlebic msWvalaven qristinobas. macxovrobis, adamianis Tandayolili 

codvisa da amqveyniuri araraobis gancda rusTvelisaTvis daZleuli problemaa~ (311). 

werilis meore nawili exeba elguja xinTibiZis sadoqtoro disertacias `msoflmxedvelobiTi 

problemebi vefxistyaosnis mxatvrul sistemaSi~ (1971 w.). avtori am naSroms 

rusTvelologiis mniSvnelovan SenaZenad Tvlis, gansakuTrebiT mis meore Tavs: ùzenaesi 

arseba vefxistyaosanSi~ (sadac ganxilulia cnebebi: `mze-qriste~, `mziani Rame~, ùJamo Jami~, 

èrT arseba erTi~, `saxe yovlisa tanisa~) da meoTxe Tavs: `rusTavelis adgilisaTvis Sua 

saukuneebis azrovnebis istoriaSi~. 

werilis avtori ar eTanxmeba e. xinTibiZis zogierT debulebas, mag.: rom rusTaveli, Tavisi 

aRmsareblobiT qristiani poeti, misi nawarmoebiT TiTqos faqtiurad emijneba qristianobas 

da emyareba aristoteles `metafizikis~ XII wignSi warmodgenil Tvalsazriss (astrologiur 

SexedulebebSi). 

2. aristoteles mier SemuSavebuli eTikuri principiT — or ukiduresobas Soris `sa- 

Sualos arCeviT~ — rusTavelis gmirebis moqmedebis gansazRvra recenzents daujereblad 

da xelovnurad miaCnia. 

3. naSromis naklad miaCnia astrologiuri pasaJebis Zieba iq, sadac isini ar aris; agreTve 

_ poemis teqstis arasworad gageba, rasac mcdari daskvnebi mosdevs (str. 627-628, 1414). 

4. miuTiTebs, rom gamoTqmebis _ `mTvaris movaneba~, `mocaleoba~, `Zalni zecierni ~_ 

Sinaarsi an etimologia sworad ar aris warmodgenili. g. a. 


SeniSvnebi erTi werilis gamo 

Jur. `sabWoTa samarTali~, 1974, № 1, gv. 63-65. 

avtori exeba j. baqraZis werils, sadac gazviadebulad aris warmodgenili rusTavelis 

Sexedulebebi samarTalze, TiTqos man meti gaakeTa samarTlebrivi doqtrinebis SemuSavebaSi, 

vidre Sua saukuneebis yvela filosofosma da samarTlis mcodnem. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom j. baqraZe ar iTvaliswinebs poemis teqstis kvlevis Tanamedrove 

viTarebas da yalbi strofis safuZvelze akeTebs zogad daskvnas, _ CanarTi strofis (`movidian 

Sesamkoblad~) Sesaxeb ambobs, TiTqos igi yvelaze metad avlendes rusTavelis 

humanizms. g. a. 


SoTa rusTaveli — daviT guramiSvili 

(narkvevebi Zveli qarTuli literaturis istoriidan), Tb., 1974. 

rogorc wignis saTauri migvaniSnebs, masSi ganxiluli sakiTxebi moicavs periods rus- 

Tavelis epoqidan d. guramiSvilis dromde. rusTavelisa da misi poemisadmi miZRvnil narkvevebSi 

ganxilulia poetis biografiis, msoflmxedvelobis, mxatvruli ostatobisa da `vefxistyaosnis~ 

teqstologiuri problemebi. kerZod, aseTebia: 

1. `didi poeti da humanisti~. pirvelad gamoqveynda Jurnal `macneSi~, 1966 w., № 5 (anotacia 

ix. bibliografiis III wignSi). 

2. `SoTa rusTaveli~ (biografiuli eskizi). pirvelad daibeWda Jur. `mnaTobSi~, 1966 w., № 

2 (anotacia ix. bibliografiis III wignSi). 

3. `rusTavelis poetika~(ix. anotacia bibliografiis III wignSi). 

4. `pirveli leqsikografiuli Sromebi vefxistyaosanze~. mokle varianti daibeWda 

1966 w. (ix. anotacia bibliografiis III wignSi). gamokvleva Sevsebulia axali masalebiT da 

erTvis ori xelnaweris (A-855 da S-4732) leqsikologiuri masala. 

5. `rusTvelologiuri SeniSvnebi~. ix. anotacia № 2684 (bibliografiis II wignSi). 

6. `SoTas portreti qvabisxevis bazilikaSi~. ix. anotacia № 3535 (iqve). 

7. `vefxi~ da `jiqi~ vefxityaosanSi. ix. anotacia № 3536 (iqve). 

201

8. oliver uordropis werili `vefxistyaosanze~ (ix. anotacia bibliografiis III wignSi). 

9. `zogjer TqmiTac daSavdebis~... (ix. anotacia aqve, № 162). 

10. naSromebi vefxistyaosnis avtoris msoflmxedvelobaze~ (ix. anotacia aqve № 617). 

11. SeniSvnebi erTi werilis gamo~ (ix. anotacia aqve, № 618). g. a. 


winasityvaoba wignisa _ vukol beriZe, `vefxistyaosnis komentari~, 

Tb., 1974 (iqve, gv. 3-7). 

avtori aRniSnavs v. beriZis udides Rvawls qarTuli leqsikologiis ganviTarebasa da terminologiis 

CamoyalibebaSi, rom igi me-20 saukunis 20-30-ian wlebSi praqtikulad xelmZRvanelobda 

mecnierebisa da warmoebis sxvadasxva dargSi qarTuli terminologiis damkvidrebas. 

misive TqmiT, v. beriZe jer kidev studentobis dros dainteresda `vefxistyaosnis~ eniT, 

igi monawileobda peterburgSi niko maris rusTvelologiur seminarebSi, 1935-1937 wlebSi 

ki intensiurad muSaobda `vefxistyaosnis~ saiubileo gamocemis teqstis dadgenaSi. mas 

mniSvnelovani gamokvlevebi aqvs dabeWdili SoTa rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobisa da misi 

Txzulebis teqstis sxvadasxva problemis Sesaxeb. `vefxistyaosnis~ ganmarteba, romelic 

winamdebare wignSi pirvelad qveyndeba, mecnieris pirad arqivSi aRmoCnda. mas es didi da 

Sromatevadi samuSao Seusrulebia 1937-1950 wlebSi. aq calkeuli strofebis mixedviT warmodgenilia 

teqstologiuri Tu sxva saxis filologiuri dakvirvebani. `ganmarteba~ emyareba 

1937 wlis gamocemis teqsts. igi daumTavrebelia, wydeba 1212-e strofis komentariT. 

naSromi ibeWdeba ucvlelad, gasworebulia mxolod aSkara lafsusebi, rig SemTxvevaSi 

dazustebuli da Sevsebulia wyaroTa maTiTebeli. g. a. 

621. Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi, 

VI, Tb., `mecniereba~, 1974. 

krebuli gamoica saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli 

literaturis istoriis institutis grifiT. masSi dabeWdilia: manuCar anTaZis, meri gugu- 

Svilis, boris darCias, givi miqaZis, Sermadin onianis, rima fircxalaiSvilis rusTvelologiuri 

gamokvlvebi. 

anotaciebi gakeTebulia cal-cale, ix. avtorebis mixedviT. g. a. 

622. izolda waqaZe 

vefxistyaosnis erTi jgufis xelnawerTa urTierTmimarTebisaTvis 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutisa da axalgazrda mecnierTa sabWos 

I resp. samecniero konferencia. moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1974, gv. 14-15. 

1. vefxistyaosnis xelnawerTa erTi jguTi — K, O, G 1 erTmaneTTan axlos dganan, rac 

kargaxania SeniSnuli iyo samecniero literaturaSi. 

2. xelnawerTa urTierTSejerebam gviCvena: a) O momdinareobs K-sgan; b) G 1 gadawerilia 

O-dan mas Semdeg, roca O-s nakluli adgilebi ukve aRdgenili iyo; g) O xelnaweris 

dazianebuli adgilebi Sevsebuli Cans vaxtangiseuli teqstidan an misi msgavsi redaqciidan. 

3. xelnawerTa es mimarTebebi gaTvaliswinebuli unda iqnas vefxistyaosnis teqstis 

dadgenis dros. 


`saxe yovlisa tanisa~ 

Tsu-s Sromebi, B 8-9 (155-156), 1974, gv. 444-445. 

e. xinTibiZe iZleva `vefxistyaosnis~ meore strofis pirveli taepis axlebur gagebas. 

igi am taepSi fiqsirebuli cnebebis _ `saxisa~ da `tanis~ mniSvnelobebis dadgenas cdilobs 

202

erZnuli enidan Targmnil Zvel qarTul filosofiur ZeglebSi maTi Sesatyvisi berZnuli 

sityvebiT. avtoris azriT, am konteqstSi cneba `saxe~ niSnavs formas, anu sagnis saxes, arsebas, 

dedarss, xolo `tani~ _ sxeuls, Zveli qarTuliT, guams. amgvarad, rusTveli ambobs, 

rom RmerTi aris Semqmneli yoveli sxeulis formisa. sxeulis formas ki Zveli da Sua 

saukuneebis metafizikuri azrovneba uwodebda `suls~. sulis amgvari ganmarteba pirvelad 

gvxvdeba aristoteles traqtatSi `sulis Sesaxeb~. n.m. 

624. giorgi jafariZe 

glovis erTi termini `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutisa da axalgazrda mecnierTa sabWos 

I respublikuri samecniero konferencia. moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1974, gv. 33 (mogvyavs srulad). 

`vefxistyaosnis~ 1625-e strofis pirvel taepSi ikiTxeba: 

`didebulni moexvivnes, mouzrunves maT col-qmarTa~. 

sityva `mouzrunves~ unda niSnavdes — zruni uTxres, zruniT itires. 

datirebis erT-erTi saxe — zruni dasturdeba mTaraWis cocxal yofaSi. zruniT datirebas 

`dazruneba~ hqvia. zruns glovis mgosnebi asruleben 4-5 banis TanxlebiT. 

1975 weli 


erTi usafuZvlo replikisa da misi qveteqstis gamo 


avtori upasuxebs prof. i. megreliZis replikas _ `wigni sasargebloa, magram...~ (gaz. 

`komunisti~, 1973, 29 seqt.), romelic Seexeba l. andRulaZis wigns `balmonti da saqarTvelo~ 

(Tb., 1972). avtori wers: ì. megreliZe cdilobs daarwmunos mkiTxveli, TiTqos Cvens wignSi 

warmodgenili ar iyos vefxistyaosnis arc balmontiseuli Targmanis Seqmnis istoria da 

arc saqarTvelosTan balmontis urTierToba~ (gv. 174). man arasworad gaigo erTi windadebis 

azri, romelic s. iordaniSvilis gamokvlevas exeba, amitom mcdari daskvna gaakeTa sarecenzio 

wignis Sesaxeb. 

avtoris varaudiT, i. megreliZes is awuxebs, rom l. andRulaZem ar daimowma misi werilebi 

balmontze, Tumca mas `raime mecnieruli narkvevi k. balmontze, rogorc vefxistyaosnis 

mTargmnelsa da rusTvelis Semoqmedebis mkvlevarze, ar Seuqmnia ... i. megreliZes am 

sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT aqvs mxolod erTi, sacnobaro Janris oTxgverdiani Sroma `konstantine 

balmonti~ (wignSi: `rusTvelologebi~, Tb., 1970), kompilaciuri xaiaTis es patara werilic 

ise daudevradaa Sedgenili, rom savsea SecdomebiT~ (gv. 175). es naSromi, rogorc l. 

andRulaZe wers, misTvis axalsa da ucnob maslas ar Seicavs da amitom arc gamouyenebia. g. a. 

626. А. М. Бабаян 

Шота Руставели 

Библиографический стравочник, 1712-1970. 

Изд. “Наука”, М., 1975, 192 с. 

wigni warmoadgens bibliografiul cnobars rusTvelologiuri literaturisa da `vefxistyaosnis~ 

gamocemebis Sesaxeb. mas win uZRvis avtoris narkvevi `SoTa rusTaveli — saqarTvelos 

didi erovnuli poeti~ (gv. 3-11). masala ganawilebulia Semdeg saTaurebSi: 

`vefxistyaosnis~ sruli gamocemebi rusul enaze (ssr kavSirSi da sazRvargareT). 

poemis Semoklebuli da gadakeTebuli gamocemebi. 

poemis nawyvetebi, dabeWdili krebulebsa da periodikaSi. 

SoTa rusTavelis aforizmebi (gv. 12-26). 

203

literatura SoTa rusTavelze: a) SoTa rusTaveli da misi Semoqmedeba; b) poemis Targmanebis 

Sesaxeb; SoTa rusTaveli xelovnebaSi; SoTa rusTaveli poeziaSi (gv. 27-132). 

SoTa rusTavelis ZiriTadi gamocemebi qarTul enaze (gv. 133-136); ZiriTadi gamocemebi 

ssrk xalxTa enebze (gv. 137-145); poemis ZiriTadi gamocemebi ucxo enebze (ssrk-Si da sazRvargareT, 

gv. 146-151). 

wigns axlavs danarTi: gamoyenebuli literatura da periodika; saxelebisa da sagnobriv-Tematuri 

saZieblebi. g. a. 

626a. Т. Баймагамбетов 

Шота Руставели на казахском языке 

gaz. `Заря Востока~, 1975, 12 ianv., № 10, gv. 4. 

mokle informaciaSi avtori iuwyeba, rom almaatis gamomcemlobaSi `JazuSi~ 40-aTasiani 

tiraJiT ibeWdeba SoTa rusTavelis poemis sruli teqsti yazaxur enaze. Targmani ekuTvnis 

xamza abdulins. am gamocemisaTvis winasityvaoba dawera akademikosma gabit musrepovma. g. a. 

627. hraCia bairamiani 

SoTa rusTaveli revoluciamdel somxur presaSi 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1975, 28 Teberv., № 9, gv. 2. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom somxur enaze `vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli mTargmneli iyo eqimi da 

literatori stefane bastamiani. misi Targmani `sargisis~ xelmoweriT daibWda JurnalSi 

`krunk haioc aSxaorin~ 1860-62 wlebSi. rusTavelis poema Targmnili iyo Tbilisis somxur 

dialeqtze, rac gasagebi da misaRebi aRmoCnda imdroindeli mkiTxvelisaTvis. 

1896 wels Jurnal `murWSi~ (№ 4) daibeWda r. mirimanianis gamokvleva SoTa rusTavelis 

cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb, me-5 nomerSi ki gamoqveynda misive prozauli Targmani 

poemisa, romelic imave wels wignadac gamovida. 

v. terianma brwyinvaled Targmna poemis Sesavlis erTi nawili. `vefxistyaosnis~ sruli 

poeturi Targmani g. asaturisa gamoica 1937 da 1966 wlebSi. amJamad axal Targmanze muSaobs 

ov. karaiani. g. a. 


SoTa rusTveli 

mesame Sevsebuli gamocema, Tb., 1975. 486 gv. 

wignSi sistemurad gaSuqebulia rusTvelologiuri problematikis yvela ZiriTadi saki- 

Txi _ `vefxistyaosnis~ daweris TariRi, avtoris vinaoba, fabulis wyaro, siuJeti, kompozicia, 

Janri, personaJebi, ideur-Tematikuri motivebi, mxatvruli enis Taviseburebani, msoflmxedveloba. 

ganxilulia agreTve poemis Targmanebi da rusTvelis adgilis sakiTxi qarTuli da msoflio 

literaturis istoriaSi. 

wina gamocemebTan (1958, 1966) SedarebiT, wigni Sevsebulia im masaliT, rac 1965 wlis Semdeg 

gamoqveynda, gansakuTrebiT rusTvelis vinaobisa da poemis ucxo enebze Targmanebis 

Sesaxeb (ix. pirveli gamocemis anotacia `bibliografiis~ II tomSi, № 2557). g. a. 


narkvevebi qarTuli literaturis istoriidan 

VI, Tb., `mecniereba~, 1975. 

wignSi sxva naSromebTan erTad dabeWdilia rusTvelologiuri gamokvlevebi: 

1. poeturi metaforis ena da vefxistyaosnis TariRis sakiTxi (gv. 30-44). adre dabeWdili 

iyo SemoklebiT: `kritika~, 1972, № 1 (ix. anot., № 472). 

204

2. SoTa rusTveli da qarTvelTa jvaris monasteri ierusalimSi (gv. 45-81). ix. `bibliografiis~ 

III tomSi. 

3. vefxistyaosnis fabulis Taobaze (gv. 82-93). (ix. anot. № 416). 

4. Из истории одного перевода поэмы Руставели на русский азык (gv. 94-100). exeba S. nucubiZis 

Targmans da masSi i. stalinis monawileobas. 

5 vaJa-fSavelas rusTvelologiuri naazrevi (gv. 110-120), ix. `bibliografiis~ II tomSi 

anot. № 2821. g. a. 


rusTvelis ierusalimuri suraTis gamo 

(mcire ganmarteba) 

Jur. `macne~ (els), 1975, №1, gv. 168-171. 

statia Seicavs kritikul SeniSvnebs boris kandelakis werilis (`kvlav rusTavelis 

ierusalimuri portretis Sesaxeb~, `gaz. `lit. saq.~, 17.5.1974) mimarT. mkvlevari aRniSnavs, 

rom b. kandelaki rusTvelis portretebTan dakavSirebul istorias arasworad, tendenciurad 

warmogvidgens. jer kidev 1958 wels (gaz. `komunisti~, 12.X) werda, TiTqos man aRmoaCina 

SoTa rusTvelis portreti niko CubinaSvilis nawerebSi. sinamdvileSi ki n. CubinaSvilis 

krebulis (da Sig CarTuli suraTebis) aRweriloba beWdurad gamoqveynda 1955 w., 

b. kandelakis Rvawli mxolod is iyo, rom man pirvelma gamoaqveyna rusTvelis portretis 

CubinaSviliseuli Canaxati. 

b. kandelaks mohyavs zepiri gadmocema (rogorc istoriuli faqti, SeniSvnisa da daeWvebis 

gareSe), rom SoTa ierusalimSi, jvris monasterSi, berad Semdgara. mas Tan wauRia Tavisi 

qoneba da monastrisTvis Seuwirvs... amis sanacvlod monastris erT svetze SoTas portreti 

dauxatavT. realurad ki SoTas beroba arafriT mtkicdeba. werilobiTi dokumentebis 

ararsebobis gamo imis garkvevac SeuZlebelia, Tu ra wvlili miuZRvis SoTa rusTvels jvris 

monastris SekeTebaSi, an vin da rodis daxata SoTas suraTi monastris svetze. g. a. 


werili redaqcias 


mimarTva exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ h. budenzigiseuli Targmanis zogierT mxares, kerZod, 

aRniSnulia, rom mTargmneli iyenebda mix. wereTlis mier Sesrulebul prozaul Targmans 

germanul enaze, romelic 1956 wlidan inaxeboda saq. mecn. akademiis qarTuli literaturis institutSi. 

aqve Seiqmna rusTvelologTa da germanistTa specialuri komisia, romelic amowmebda 

m. wereTlis Targmans da TandaTanobiT awvdida budenzigs Sesworebul `pwkareds~. 

1970 wels h. budenzigma missave organoSi `mickeviC bletter~ gamoaqveyna poeturi 

Targmanis mozrdili nawili, 1972 wels ki imave JurnalSi dabeWda werili rusTavelze da 

poemis miseul Targmanze. 

1970 wels qarTuli literaturis institutma miiRo k. saliasgan gamogzavnili `vefxistyaosnis~ 

germanuli Targmani mix. wereTlisa im ganzraxviT, rom igi saqarTveloSi dabeWdiliyo. 

es Targmani ar yofila gamoyenebuli h. budenzigTan Cveni urTierTobis dros. g. a. 

632. mixeil biniaSvili 

rusTavelis Semoqmedeba ucxoeTSi 

avtoris wignSi _ `qarTuli sabWoTa kulturis saerTaSoriso kontaqtebis zogierTi sakiTxi~, 

Tb., 1975, gv. 226-234. 

narkvevSi mocemulia rusTavelisa da misi Txzulebis Sesaxeb ucxo enebze gamoqveynebuli 

werilebisa da gamokvlevebis zogadi mimoxilva. dasaxelebulia e. bolxovitinovis, 

m. broses, s. dodaSvilis, J. muries, a. zutneris, u. morfilis, m. uordropis, r. stivensonis, 

205

d. langis, a. laistis, k. popovis, h. fenrixis, i. sikirickis, l. solanosa da sxvebis werilebi, 

wignebi, Targmanebi. 

rogorc avtori wers, ucxoeTSi amJamad dagrovilia mdidari rusTvelologiuri masala, 

romlis safuZvelze Tsu-s rusTvelis kabineti gamosacemad amzadebs xuTtomeuls `rus- 

Tveli msoflio sarbielze~. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ ungruli Targmanebi 


wigni eZRvneba `vefxistyaosnis~ ori ungruli poeturi Targmanis (bela vikarisa da 

Sandor veoreSis) filologiur Seswavlas. originalis teqstTan Targmanebis siaxlovis 

garkvevasTan erTad avtori ganixilavs orive Targmans sxvadasxva aspeqtiT. 

b. vikars rusTvelis poema uTargmnia 1909-1912 wlebSi emigrant giorgi ciskaraulis 

daxmarebiT, romelic eqsperantoze Targmnida qarTul teqsts. es Targmani daibeWda 1917 

wels. mkvlevari aRniSnavs am Targmanis, rogorc pirvelis, udides mniSvnelobas qarTuli 

poeziisa da kulturis ungreli xalxisaTvis gacnobis saqmeSi; miuTiTebs agreTve naklze, 

rac xSirad azrobriv uzustobaSi vlindeba. 

misi azriT, poemis veoreSiseuli Targmani (daibeWda 1954 w.), Sinaarsobrivi adeqvaturobis 

mxriv, gacilebiT ufro axlos aris originalTan. 

wignSi ganxilulia agreTve Targmanebis poetikisa da leqsTwyobis (metris) sakiTxebi, 

TargmanebTan dakavSirebuli samecniero da kritikuli werilebi. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis èrTarseba~ da `mze — misi xati~ 

Jur. `macne~ (els), 1975, № 3, gv. 5-29. 

avtori asabuTebs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ 836-e da 837-e strofebSi naxseneb `mzian Rames~, 

èrTarseba erTs~, ùJamo Jamsa~ da `mze — xati RmrTisas~ qristianul msoflmxedvelobaSi 

miRebuli Sinaarsi aqvT. aRniSnuli cnebebi da frazebi rusTvelis poemaSi qristianuli TvalsazrisiT 

ixmareba, rac adasturebs TviT avtoris — SoTa rusTvelis qristianul msoflmxedvelobas. 

mkvlevris daskvniT, èrTarseba~ aris qristianul RvTismetyvelebasa da qarTul sasuliero 

mwerlobaSi gavrcelebuli termini, romelic gulisxmobs `samebas~, samebis pirTa 

erTarsebobas, xolo èrTi~ gulisxmobs RvTis erTbunebovnebas. 

836-837-e strofebSi naxsenebi `mze-xati RmrTisa~ aris ara fizikuri mze — mnaTobi, aramed 

mzis suli, qriste, logosi, Ze, romelic aris `xati RmrTisa uxilavisa~, anu mziani Ramisa, 

erTarseba erTisa, uJamo Jamisa~. g. a. 


gamokvlevebi `vefxistyaosnis~ enis da teqstis kritikis sakiTxebis Sesaxeb 

I, Tb., 1975, 426 gv. 

naSromSi `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis problemuri sakiTxebi gadawyvetilia erTi mxriv, 

kulturul-istoriuli realiebis moSveliebiT, xolo meore mxriv, enobrivi analizis 

safuZvelze. wignSi Tavmoyrili gamokvlevebi wakiTxuli iyo moxsenebad sxvadasxva dros 

an ibeWdeboda periodul gamocemebsa da samecniero krebulebSi. masala dalagebuli da 

ganxilulia Tematurad, romelic SinaarsSi asea warmodgenili: 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis dadgenis zogierTi sakiTxi (erTi strofis analizis magaliTze). 

pirvelad daibeWda 1966 w., Jur. `macne~, № 3, ix. anot. III tomSi. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikis sakiTxebi (wvergamo, uaugo, xezi, vualneT, Cxnde). ix. aqve, 

anot. № 527. 

206

zogi samoxeleo terminisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~, ix. anot. III tomSi. 

zedsarTav saxelTa SedarebiT-aRmatebiTi xarisxis formaTa warmoebis Taviseburebani. 

daibeWda 1966 w., iber-kavk. enaTmecn. XV. ix. anot. III tomSi. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi strofis wakiTxvisa da gagebisaTvis. daibeWda 1971 w., Jur. `macne~, 

№ 3. ix. anot. № 420. 

mravlobiTi ricxvis formaTa zogi Taviseburebis Sesaxeb, ix. anot. № 478. 

zmnis piris formaTa aRrevis SemTxvevebi poemis teqstSi. 

sityvawarmoebis TaviseburebebTan dakavSirebuli zogierTi sakiTxi (ganxilulia: 

rostomis mklavugrZesiTa, umZlessa, moburTlobiTa, gaayifna...). 

rTuli winadadebis erTi Taviseburi saxeoba `vefxistyaosnis~ enaSi. ix. anot. №№ 288, 578. 

sityvaTa wyobis zogierTi Tavisebureba rusTavelis leqsSi. ix. anot. № 580. 

wigns axlavs reziume rusul enaze (gv. 387-397) da saZieblebi: I. pirTa; II. ganxilul 

strofTa; III. sityvaformaTa da gamoTqmaTa. g. a. 

636. jemSid giunaSvili 

amirbari 

Jur. `macne~ (ist., arq... seria), 1975, № 4, gv. 95-101. 

avtoris dakvirvebiT, termini amirbari, romelic dasturdeba `vefxistyaosanSi~, agre- 

Tve momdevno saukuneebis qarTul Zeglebsa da dokumentebSi, specialur literaturaSi 

samnairi gagebiTaa warmodgenili: 1) `mTavari Ãmelisa~; 2) `zRvaTa sardali, admirali~; 3) 

`saxlTuxucesi, обергофмейстер; sardali~. 

avtori cal-calke ganixilavs am mniSvnelobaTa SesaZleblobas. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstSi ar dasturdeba miniSneba imaze, rom amirbari da amirbaroba 

Tavisi mniSvnelobiT ukavSirdeba `xmeleTs~ an wyals, zRvas. asevea poemis akademiuri teqstis 

damdgeni komisiis masalebSic. 

IX-XII saukuneebSi amirbari, anu didi hajibi (hajibsalari, amirhajibi, anu hajibT hajibi, 

misi Turquli ekvivalenti — uluRbarbegi) mefis karze uzenaes Tanamdebobad iTvleboda 

da xSirad jaris sardlisa da amirbaris Tanamdebobebi erT pirovnebas ekava. asevea `vefxistyaosanSi~: 

`TviT amirbarsa indoeTs aqvs amir-spasalaroba~. 

sabolood avtori dabejiTebiT amtkicebs, rom rusTvelis droindeli amirbaris funqciebi 

da movaleobani gacilebiT ufro farTo da mniSvnelovani iyo, vidre es n. marsa da 

vl. gordlevskis aqvT gansazRvruli. n.m. 


vefxistyaosnis xelnawerTa redaqciebi gagrZelebebis mixedviT 

Tb., 1975, 205 gv. 

wigni Sedgeba winasityvaobis, Sesavlisa da ori Tavisagan, axlavs reziume rusul enaze 

da saZieblebi. 

naSromSi redaqciuli TvalsazrisiT Seswavlilia `vefxistyaosnis~ danarTi epizodebi 

— xataelTa, xvarazmelTa, gmirTa anderZebi da gardacvalebis ambebi. am monakveTis mixedviT 

mocemulia vefxistyaosnis xelnawerTa klasifikacia, dadgenilia ZiriTadi redaqciuli jgufebis 

urTierTmimarTeba da warmomavloba. 

strofuli Sedgenilobisa da Tanmimdevrobis, wakiTxvebisa da saTaurebis adgilis Seswavlis 

Sedegad avtori gamoyofs gagrZelebebis monakveTze oTx redaqciul jgufs (xelnawerebs 

uTiTebs `variantebis~ oTxtomeulSi miRebuli literebiT): 

1. a ABCUW 1 da sxva. 

2. b DQVF 1 L 1 S 1 ... 

3. g HJKOTG 1 P 1 ... 

4. d EFIRZH 1 N 1 ... 

avtori daaskvnis, rom poemis danarT epizodebSi ZiriTadad igive redaqciuli jgufebi 

gamoiyofa, rac sakuTriv `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstSi. es imis maCvenebelia, rom mTel poemas 

207

erTiani redaqciuli cvlilebebi mas Semdeg ganucdia, rac daemata ZiriTadi gagrZelebebi, 

maT Soris, bolo Tavebi — gmirTa gardacvalebis ambebi. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ gagrZelebebSi ZiriTad redaqciul birTvs qmnis a redaqcia. sxva 

redaqciul jgufebTan yvelaze meti saerTo mas aqvs. gagrZelebebis dedniseuli teqsti 

SedarebiT ukeT aris daculi a redaqciaSi da nawilobriv b-Si. 

g, d redaqciaTa nusxebi nasworebia da momdinareobs daaxloebiT iseTi redaqciidan, 

rogoricaa a da b. 

xvarazmelTa ambis amJamad cnobil versias safuZvlad dasdebia sargis Tmogvelis Txzuleba, 

romelic Sesrulebuli yofila narevi teqstiT — proziTa da leqsiT. ucnob poets 

prozauli nawilis galeqsvisas Tav-Tavis adgilas dautovebia dedniseuli leqsebic. avtors 

miaCnia, rom amis Sedegia xvarazmelTa ambavSi arsebuli siuJeturi gameorebani. 

tarielis anderZi (str. 2025-2049, 2057-2063) da tariel-nestanis gardacvalebis ambavi 

(str. 2064-2069) ori erTmaneTisagan damoukideblad Seqmnili sxvadasxva avtoris Txzuleba 

unda iyos. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis nakaSiZiseuli xelnaweris tipis 

redaqciis Taviseburebani da misi Seqmnis dro 

Jur. `macne~, els, 1975, №3, gv. 431-52. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom erTmaneTTan msgavsebasa da sxvebisagan ganmasxvavebel redaqciul 

Taviseburebebs amJRavnebs K(S-4499, m. nakaSiZiseuli), O(K-205) da G 1 (Q-796) xelnawerebi. 

es SeniSnuli hqondaT s. kakabaZes, s. caiSvils, c. karbeloaSvils. b. darCia cdilobs srulad 

aRnusxos is ZiriTadi redaqciuli niSnebi, riTac es nusxebi gamoiyofa. misi daskvniT, KOG 1 

xelnawerebi garkveul Taviseburebebs amJRavnebs mTeli poemis manZilze, rogorc strofuli 

Sedgenilobis, ise saTaurebis adgilisa da teqstis wakiTxvebis mxriv. 

K da O xelnawerebi uTariRoa. qaRaldisa da xelis mixedviT miRebulia, rom isini me-17 

saukunis bolos unda iyos gadawerili. F, K da O erTi da imave xeliT aris Sesrulebuli. F- 

isa da K-s WvirniSani erTia. F gadawerilia 1688 wels. K da O-c mis axlo xanSi unda iyos 

gadawerili. 

yovelive es avtors safuZvels aZlevs daaskvnas, rom KOG 1 jgufis redaqciuli 

Taviseburebani Seqmnilia me-17 saukunis 70-90-ian wlebSi. g. a. 

639. france vurniki 

megobrobis axali furceli 

(`vefxistyaosani~ slovenur enaze aJRerda) 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1975, 13 agv., № 188, gv. 3. 

avtori wers, rom poetma tone pavCekma slovenur enaze Targmna SoTa rusTavelis Txzuleba. 

Targmanis teqsti, romelic 3200 striqons Seadgens, ukve wignad daibeWda. poema Tumca 

Semcirebulia, misi fabula da siuJeti SenarCunebulia. mTargmneli iyenebda n. zabolockisa 

S. nucubiZis rusul Targmanebs. misi survilia, rom `vefxistyaosani~ mTlianad Targmnos 

mSobliur enaze. g. a. 

640. avlipi zurabaSvili 

SoTa rusTaveli, n. baraTaSvili... 

personologiuri narkvevebi, Tb., 1975. 

wignis 39-97 gverdebze dabeWdilia `personologiis problemebi SoTa rusTavelis poemaSi 

`vefxistyaosani~. ix. pirveli (1966 w.) publikaciis anotacia `bibliografiis~ III tomSi. 

208


rusTavelis kosmologia 

Jur. `ganTiadi~, 1975, № 4, gv. 168-179. 

am werilSi ganxilulia ptolemaiosis geocentruli sistema da planetebis _ merkuris 

(otaridis) da veneras moZraoba dedamiwasa da mzesTan mimarTebiT (ix. anotacia № 827). 


`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi strofis gagebisaTvis 

wignSi — `qarTul-sparsuli etiudebi~, II, Tb., 1975, gv. 143-145. 

avtori exeba poemis Sesavlis me-5 strofs: `mibrZanes maTad saqebrad Tqma leqsebisa 

tkbilisa...~, imowmebs Teimuraz pirvels, romelic ìoseb-zilixanianSi~ `vefxistyaosnis~ 

daweris mizezis Taobaze ambobs: 

mefes eneba sparsuli TqmaT qarTulisa eniTa, 

`leqsad Tqma mwadso~, _ ubrZana laRman brZnad SuqTa feniTa, 

niWi aRuTqva uzomo, _ `moaje var moqeniTa~. 

mijnuri mijnurT saqebrad dajda, glax, cremlTa deniTa. 

(Teimuraz I, 1934, gv. 62). 

avtoris daskvniT, aqedan Cans, rom Tamars poetisaTvis ubrZanebia Seeqo silamaze, magram 

ara misi (Tamarisa), aramed poemis gmirebisa. 

m. Todua aRniSnavs, rom imdroindeli sparsuli epikis tradiciisamebr, rusTvels usa- 

Tuod unda Seeqo sakuTari mefe (patroni) da es qeba aris kidec Sesavlis me-3-4 strofebSi, 

sadac Tamari pirdapir aris dasaxelebuli, me-5 strofSi ki qebis obieqtad poemis persona- 

Jebi igulisxmebian. g. a. 

643. b. isakovi 

SoTa rusTaveli yazaxur enaze 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1975, 3 ivnisi, № 66, gv. 3. 

informacia gadmobeWdilia `literaturnaia gazeta~-dan. avtori gvauwyebs, rom gamomcemloba 

`JazuSim~ yazaxur enaze gamouSva SoTa rusTavelis poema `vefxistyaosani~, yazaxma 

poetma xamza abdulinma pirvelma ganaxorciela poemis mTliani Targmani. yazaxuri teqsti 

emyareba s. iordaniSvilis pwkareds rusul enaze. gamocemis winasityvaoba dawera mweralmaakademikosma 

gabit musrepovma. igi wers: `TargmanSi mignebulia poemis Sinagani Sinaarsisa 

da mxatvruli formis erTianoba. mTargmnelma SesZlo Cawvdomoda gmirebis sulsa da xasiaTs. 

Cven vxedavT, rom am TargmaniT yazaxur poezias ewvia namdvili SoTa Tavisi ubrwyinvalesi 

qarTuli mokazmulobiT~. g. a. 

644. amiran kalaZe 

ori interviu 


avtori gadmogvcems `vefxistyaosnis~ estonur enaze mTargmnelis uno usisoos azrs 

rusTavelis Semoqmedebaze. man dabeWda vrceli statia `SoTa rusTavelis Targmnis Sesaxeb~, 

sadac wers: `vefxistyaosani~ CemTvis yvelaze Zvirfasi wignia. mas Semdeg, rac qarTuli enis 

Seswavla daviwye, kidev erTxel davrwmundi, rom rusTaveli msoflio poeziis caze is mokaSkaSe 

mnaTobia, romelic Tavisi internacionaluri SinaarsiT yoveli eris grZnoba-gonebas 

ajadoebs. 

iqve dabeWdilia erTi Tavis Targmani. masSi daculia riTma da metri, romlis tradicia 

estonur poezias ar gaaCnia. g. a. 

209

645. boris kandelaki 

isev rusTavelis portretis gamo 

(recenziis magier) 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1975, № 2, gv. 187-189. 

werili exeba T. virsalaZis naSroms _ ìerusalimis jvris monastris moxatuloba da 

SoTa rusTavelis portreti~ (rusul enaze, 1973 w.). avtori sagangebod ganixilavs rusTavelis 

suraTTan dakavSirebul ambebs da arasworad miiCnevs T. virsalaZis mosazrebas, rom 

es suraTi daxatulia 1643 wels, jvaris monastris restavraciis dros. b. kandelaki miuTi- 

Tebs, rom am portretze SoTas axuravs iseTi qudi, rogorsac atarebdnen XII s. da XIII s-is 

pirveli naxevris saero pirebi. igi imowmebs al. cagarlis azrs, rom SoTas es gamosaxuleba 

1643 wlisaa, magram ueWvelia, iq manamdec iyo SoTas suraTi; agreTve akad. g. wereTlis mtkicebas, 

rom mTeli kompozicia ufro adrindelia, vidre XVII s-Si monastris restavracia 

moxdeboda. sagulisxmoa e. metrevelis mosazreba, rom nikifore ColoyaSvilis saqmianoba 

saerTod ar Sexebia svetebis mxatvrobas, maT Soris, SoTas freskul gamosaxulebas. misi 

azriT, rusTavelis suraTi ganekuTvneboda monastris mxatvrobis Zvel fenas, Seqmnils XII- 

XIII saukuneTa mijnaze. 

b. kandelakisTvis, am daskvnis garda, yvela sxva daTariReba miuRebelia. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis sakiTxebi 

Tb., gam. `mecniereba~, 1975, 112 gv. 

wignis anotacia gvauwyebs, rom masSi warmodgenilia avtoris filologiuri dakvirvebani 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstze. kritikulad aris ganxiluli poemis calkeuli wakiTxvebi. 

zogi maTgani uaryofilia da SemoTavazebulia axali variantebi. ganxilulia rusTvelis enis 

zogierTi sakiTxi. gaTvaliswinebulia `vefxistyaosnis~, rogorc poeturi nawarmoebis, leqsikur-gramatikuli 

da stilisturi Taviseburebani. 

wignSi dabeWdilia Semdegi narkvevebi: 

1. rusTveluri paronomazia (gv. 5-19). masSi avtori asabuTebs Semdegi wakiTxvebis marTebulobas: 

`Sen aqa naxe, kmarian aqa naxvisa kmania~ (549,4); `sTmobdes gayrisa Tmobasa~ (26,2); 

`Sen gaqvs wamali misisa moTminebisa Tmenisa~ (836,3); `fice, ar mohkla, ar iyo, ar, savneblisa 

vnebiTa~ (275,4). 

2. sityvaTa Taviseburi ganlagebisaTvis winadadebaSi (gv. 20-32). 

3. enamusikoba (gv. 33-35). ix. `bibliografiis~ II tomSi anot. № 3347. 

4. mosalbe (gv. 36-45), ix. iqve. 

5. erTi faqtobrivi uzustoba poemis teqstSi (gv. 51-55), ix. iqve. 

6. da-c-idos (gv. 46-50). ix. aq, anot. № 484. 

7. uCumoda (gv. 56-61). 

8. Semecneba (gv. 62-67). 

9. erTi majamuri strofis wakiTxvisa da gagebisaTvis (gv. 68-80). narkvevSi ganxilulia 

1518(1527)-e strofi: moexvia, gardukocna mas pirisa are-mare...~ 

10. sirino (gv. 81-90). 

11. erTi gasworebis gamo (gv. 91-97), exeba konieqturas: `sisxliTa mo-ve-rwyo veli 

(636/642,3). 

12. rusTvelisa damisa (gv. 98-103). 

wigns erTvis `vefxistyaosnis~ ZiriTad xelnawerTa da gamocemaTa literebis nusxa (gv. 104- 

106). g. a. 

210

647. g. kartozia 

rusTvelisa damisa 

misave wignSi - `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis sakiTxebi. Tè., 1975, gv. 98-103. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ dasasrulis erTi striqoni: `vwer vinme mesxi 

meleqse me rusTvelisad amisa~ - metwilad ase ibeWdeboda, xazgasmuli sityvebis SinaarsSi 

ki gulisxmobdnen: vwer... rusTvelisaTvis, anu rusTvelis poemis damatebad, mis Sesavseblad. 

gansxvavebuli wakiTxva - `rusTvelisa damisa~ - daibWda d. kariWaSvilis (1920), s. kakaba- 

Zis (1927) da 1966 wlis saiubileo gamocemebSi. am variantis arCevis safuZveli iyo jer p. 

mirianaSvilisa da s. kakabaZis varaudi, rom sityva dam Turqul enaSi niSnavs saxls, sadgoms 

da gamoTqmis azri iqneboda: rusTvelis saxlisa, rusTvelis warmoSobisa. 1966 wels ki akad. 

giorgi wereTelma daasabuTa, rom damisa naTesaobiTi brunvaa arabuli sityvisa dam (`sisxli~) 

da striqonis azri iqneba: vwer vinme mesxi meleqse, romelic var ursTvelis sisxlisa 

(Camomavlobisa). 

g. kartozias daskvniT, orive wakiTxvidan Cans, rom am strofis damweria ara SoTa rusTveli, 

aramed viRac sxva poeti, SoTa mogvare an misi mimbaZveli, xolo j. lomaSvilis moTxovna, 

rom maincdamainc tradiciuli wakiTxva (rusTvelisad amisa) davamkvidroT poemis gamocemebSi, 

arafriT aris gamarTlebuli da arc dasabuTebuli. g. a. 

648. mixeil kekelia 

sityva `memajanis~ gagebisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom striqonSi ìsi mindors aroninebs tansa mterTa memajansa~ (261,2). 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis damdgeni komisiisa da sxva gamocemebSi dabeWdilia umarTebulo 

varianti: `tansa mWevrsa, memajansa~. es gamoTqma abundovanebs taepis Sinaarss. 

majan-idan nawarmoebi formebi gvxvdeba adiSisa da mestiis saxarebebze XIV-XVI saukuneebSi 

gakeTebul minawerebSi (`samajnod~, `moimajnis~, ìmjnos~, `damajnebiT~) da yvela 

naxmaria dajabnebis, morevis mniSvnelobiT. amave Zirisa unda iyos leCxumur metyvelebaSi 

Semonaxuli `damarjneba~, rac damorCilebas, jobnebas niSnavs. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ 261-e strofSi sityva `memajani~ damjabnelis SinaarsiT unda gvesmodes. 

aseve xmaroben am sityvas s. TaniaSvili da `Sah-names~ qarTuli versiebis avtorebi. 

m. kekelias azriT, marTebuli iqneba wakiTxva: `...tansa mterTa memajansa~. g. a. 

649. prokle kekeliZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi ucnobi xelnaweris Sesaxeb 

Tsu-s Sromebi, t. 163, 1975, gv. 53-65. 

avtori iZleva Tavis pirad biblioTekaSi daculi `vefxistyaosnis~ erTi ucnobi xelnaweris 

aRweras, romelic ZiriTadad Seicavs poemis teqstis vaxtangiseul redaqcias, mari 

broses mier 1841 wels gamocemuli `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstidan damatebul ramdenime 

strofs da poemis teqstis cnobil gagrZelebas. 

avtoris SeniSvniT, teqstobrivi xasiaTis Sesworebani ZiriTadad gamoixateba zogierTi 

strofis CamatebiT. Camatebulia zogierTi iseTi strofi, romelic vaxtangis redaqciaSi ar 

aris da pirvelad daibeWda 1841 wlis gamocemaSi. 

xelnawerSi zogierTi cvlilebiT aris mocemuli mari broses winasityvaoba, darTuli 

`vefxistyaosnis~ 1841 wlis gamocemaze. teqsti gadawerilia stefane grigolis Ze aprilovis 

mier. 

rogorc avtori aRniSnavs, poemis ZiriTadi teqstis bolos (gv. 233-234) xelnawers dar- 

Tuli aqvs sami anderZi: a) vaxtangis gamocemaze darTuli cnobili ori strofi; b) aprilovis 

mier SeTxzuli, rusTveluri SairiT Sewyobili xuTi strofi da g) broses gamocemaze dar- 

Tuli leqsi — 9 strofi. n.m. 

211


vefxistyaosnis ebrauli Targmani 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ mravalricxovan Targmanebs Soris gansakuTrebiT 

gamoirCeva ebrauli Targmani, Sesrulebuli boris-dov gaponovis mier. recenzentTa 

azriT, igi mniSvnelovani SenaZenia Tanadrouli ebrauli poeziisa da im rigis TxzulebaTa 

ricxvSia CaTvlili, romelnic amdidreben erovnul mwerlobasa da kulturas axali cxovelmyofeli 

nakadebiT da warmoaCenen am uZvelesi enis amouwurav SesaZleblobebs. 

mkvlevari vrclad ganixilavs Targmans, rogorc poeturi teqnikis TvalsazrisiT, ise 

Sinaarsobrivad, xSirad imowmebs paralelebs ebrauli bibliis teqstidan da aCvenebs, Tu 

rogor da ra saxiT ubrundeba Targmanis wyalobiT ebrael mkiTxvels bevri ram, rac rusTvelis 

poemaSi bibliuri wignebidan iRebs saTaves. es naTlad Cans pirvelive strofis Targmanidan, 

sadac pirveli taepis Sinaarsi asea warmodgenili: `samyaros (=kosmosis) damamyarebelma 

Tavisi Zlieri marjveniT mis safuZvlebze~. sityvam `samyaro~ droTa ganmavlobaSi 

mniSvneloba Seicvala; igi cis sinonimia Tavad poemaSi (Sdr. saba). prologis `samyaro~ is 

qmnilebaa, romelsac, bibliis mixedviT, Sesaqmis meore dRes ca ewoda. magram es mniSvneloba 

(небесная твердь) am sityvas dRevandel qarTulSi dakarguli aqvs, da igi mxolod filologiuri 

sizustiT Sesrulebul TargmanebSi aisaxeba (mari, uordropi). mxatvrul TargmanebSi 

`samyaro~ yvelgan ùniversumad~ aris naTargmni (вселенная, World, le monde). dRevandel 

qarTvel mkiTxvelsac ase esmis es samyaro. ebrauli Targmanic am princips misdevs... 

`Zlieri marjvena misi~ gamoZaxilia bibliuri Tqmisa `xozek Áad~ _ `Zlieri mklavi: 

`rameTu ZlieriTa mklaviTa gamogviyvana ufalma egviptiT~ (gamoslv. 13,16); an: `viTarmed me 

Sevqmen qveyana da kaci... ZaliTa CemiTa didiTa da mklavisa mier Cemisa~ (ierem. 27,5). xolo 

gamoTqma `mis safuZvlebze~ dakarguli kosmogoniuri miTis naSTia, Zveli aRTqmis wignebSi 

aqa-iq SemorCenili, mag.: `romelman daamtkica qveyana safuZvelTa zeda TvisTa~ (fs. 104,5). 

meore taepi asea Targmnili: `da STabera zegardmo suli Tvisi nestoebSi (arsTa) simravles~. 

aq zogadad aris gadmocemuli RvTis sulis mier Seqmnil arsTa gacocxlebis aqti: Sdr.: `da 

STabera pirsa (anu `nestoebs~) missa suli sicocxlisa da iqmna kaci sulad cxovelad~ (dab. 2,7). 

taepSi: `sad wahxe da sad dahkargen sinaTlisa egen svetni~ (821,4) sinaTlis sveti igivea, 

rac `sveti cecxlisa~, romelic Ram-RamobiT miuZRoda win egviptidan gamomaval ebraelTa 

toms (gamoslv. 13,21-22). 

recenzenti yuradRebas miaqcevs gmirTa rCeulobis damadasturebel kidev erT niSans, 

rodesac isini ixseniebian viTarca èdemis xe~ an èdems nazardi alva~. es metafora mxolod 

pirovnebaTa garegnobis aRmniSvneli araa, masSi unda davinaxoT simbolo gamorCeuli xalxisa 

da individTa, rogorc naTqvamia fsalmunSi (1,3): ìyos igi viTarca xe, danerguli Tanawarsadinelsa 

wyalTasa, romelman gamosces xili Tvisi Jamsa Tvissa da furceli misi ara dascvivis~. 

z. kiknaZe miuTiTebs am metaforis siZveleze: Sumerul sakulto himnSi asea Seqebuli 

ur-ninurTa, q. isinis dinastiis gaRmerTebuli mefe: `rCeulo kedaro, samkaulo taZris ezoisav~. 

recenzentis TqmiT, `vefxistyaosnis~ ebrauli Targmani mravalmxriv aris sagulisxmo 

da sxvadasxva aspeqtiT Seswavlas moiTxovs. erTi mxarea ori enis (qarTulisa da ebraulis) 

da sityvier-kulturuli tradiciebis urTierTSeRwevis problema, risTvisac uxv maslas 

iZleva ebrauli teqsti. meore mxriv, ebrauli Targmani TavisTavadi movlenaa Tanadroul 

ebraul poeziaSi. igi cxadyofs mTargmnelis araCveulebriv poetur talantsa da enobriv 

alRos, rac am Targmans dednis kongenialurs xdis. g. a. 


ìgia Cemi sicocxle, uwyalo viTa jiqia~ 

missave wignSi _ `werilebi~, Tb., 1975, gv. 237-244. 

avtori iZleva poemis me-19 strofis axal interpretacias. mesame taepSi: ìgia Cemi sicocxle, 

uwyalo viTa jiqia~, misi azriT, Tamar mefe ki ar igulisxmeba, aramed poetis `naWirnaxulevi~, 

misive Txzuleba _ `vefxistyaosanSi~. 

212

amave wignSi dabeWdilia avtoris sxva narkvevebic `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstologiur 

sakiTxebze (mag.: `saqme vqmen saWoWmanebi~, `me rusTveli, xelobiTa~, èse ambavi sparsuli~ 

da sxv.), romlebic adre, sxvadasxva dros iyo gmoqveynebuli da am `bibliografiaSi~ Setanilia 

maTi pirveli publikaciis mixedviT. g. a. 

652. j. lomaSvili 

SeniSvnebi d. qumsiSvilis wignis Sesaxeb 

wignSi: j. lomaSvili, `werilebi~, Tb., 1975, gv. 198-227. 

avtori ganixilavs d. qumsiSvilis naSroms `rusTavelis poeturi xelovnebis zogierTi 

sakiTxi~ (Tb., 1968 w.). misi azriT, saintereso daskvnebis paralelurad, rig SemTxvevebSi 

mkvlevari winaaRmdegobaSi vardeba. magaliTad, d. qumsiSvils miaCnia, rom e. w. ìndo-xataelTa 

ambavi~ rusTavels ar ekuTvnis da am debulebis dasabuTebas cdilobs iseTi argumentebiT, 

romlebic mecnierul kritikas ver uZleben. aseve Seuwynarebelia poemis 461-e strofis 

ignorireba, misi miCneva `poetur gadamRerebad~. 

recenzents mohyavs wignis avtoris ZiriTadi debuleba poemis Sedgenilobis, misi siu- 

Jetisa da kompoziciis Taobaze, sadac igi wers, rom `vefxistyaosani~ orplaniani nawarmoebia, 

masSi dapirispirebulia ori ambavi: pozitiuri — rostevan-TinaTin-avTandilis siuJeturi 

rkali da negatiuri — farsadan-nestan-tarielis siuJeturi rkali; rom arabeTSi gaimarjva 

keTilma sawyisma, xolo indoeTSi _ borotma. 

recenzentis azriT, tariel-nestanis Tavgadasavali poemis mTavari rkalia, RerZia da 

ara negatiuri ambavi. amasTan erTad, indoeTSic sabolood sikeTe imarjvebs. i.k. 

653. nino maqaZe 

gamoCenili rusTvelologi 

(iustine abulaZis dabadebis 100 wlisTavis gamo) 


werilSi ganxilulia i. abulaZis rusTvelologiuri moRvaweoba, aRniSnulia, rom man 

orjer, 1914 da 1926 wlebSi, gamosca `vefxistyaosnis~ kritikuli, poemis xelnawerebze 

dayrdnobiT mis mier dadgenili teqsti, mas daurTo xelnawerebidan amokrebili leqsikuri 

variantebi, rac pirveli SemTxveva iyo am Txzulebis gamocemis istoriaSi. i. abulaZem Seadgina 

`vefxistyaosnis~ vrceli leqsikoni, romelic erTvis poemis 1914 da 1926 wlebis, agre- 

Tve 1937 da 1951 wlebis gamocemebs. 

i. abulaZes ekuTvnis 40-ze meti gamokvleva SoTa rusTvelis biografiisa da misi Txzulebis 

teqstis sxvadasxva sakiTxze, romelTac dRevandlamde ar daukargavT mecnieruli 

Rirebuleba. g. a. 


erTi ganmarteba 


mkvlevari exmaureba istorikos p. ratianis polemikur werils (`mnaTobi~, 1971, № 11), 

romelic mimarTuli iyo misi naSromis _ `vefxistyaosnis avtoris vinaobisaTvis~ _ recenzentebis 

(n. SoSiaSvili, s. yauxCiSvili, v. dondua, m. dumbaZe, i. megreliZe, S. badriZe) winaaRmdeg. 

i. megreliZe aRniSnavs, rom p. ratianma kamaTis arsebiT sakiTxebs gverdi auara da xmauri 

atexa rusTvelologiis ganviTarebis etapebis Taobaze, TiTqos recenziis avtorebi gangeb 

Cqmalaven ilia WavWavaZis Rvawls da daumsaxureblad ganadideben niko mars, iziareben ra 

i. javaxiSvilis azrs, rom n. marma `vefxistyaosnis~ Seswavlis axali xana Seqmna. rusTvelologiaSi 

namdvili mecnieruli kvleva-Zieba rom n. maris naSromebiT iwyeba, am azrs aRiareben 

k. kekeliZe, al. baramiZe, g. imedaSvili, S. ZiZiguri da sxvebi. amis uaryofas p. ratiani amaod 

cdilobs. g. a. 

213

655. darejan menabde 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ moxseniebuli zogierTi piris vinaobisaTvis 


werili exeba vefxistyaosnis 177-e da 1492-e strofebSi dasaxelebul dionos (divnos) 

da ezros-is vinaobis garkvevas. avtori ganixilavs yvela arsebul Tvalsazrissa da varauds 

da maT ase ajgufebs: 

dionosi (divnosi) miaCniaT: dionise (Tu fsevdodionise) areopagelad (vaxtang VI, i. abulaZe, 

s. kakabaZe, i. lolaSvili, s. caiSvili, n. naTaZe da sxv.); dionise halikarnaselad (T. bagrationi, 

d. kariWaSvili); dionise sirakuzelad (g. cagareli); dionise-RmerTad (d. qumsiSvili); 

xolo zogs — wignad, `diaRnosad~ (a. SaniZe, a. gawerelia); `divanad~ (p. ingoroyva, 

S. nucubiZe, a. Slionski, z. kiknaZe). 

èzros~ miaCniaT: ezra winaswarmetyvelad (vaxtang VI, d. CubinaSvili, s. kakabaZe, i. lolaSvili); 

fsevdoezrad (a. SaniZe, a. gawerelia); filosofosad (d. kariWaSvili); `viRac brZnad~ 

(i. abulaZe); ebrael poetad (p. ingoroyva, S. nucubiZe, a. Slionski, z. kiknaZe); ozirisad (d. qumsiSvili). 

divnoss (1492 str.) areopagitikis avtorad miiCnevdnen agreTve: o. uordropi, p. ingoroyva, 

S. nucubiZe, a. baramiZe. 

avtoris azriT, savsebiT dasabuTebulia 1492-e strofis `divnosSi~ fsevdodionise 

ereopagelis Secnoba. rac Seexeba 177-e strofis `dionoss~, misi areopagitikis avtorobis 

sasargeblod arc erT mkvlevars konkretuli sabuTi ar warmoudgenia. is, rac moTxrobilia 

177-e strofSi, ar gvxvdeba dionises saxeliT cnobil TxzulebebSi da ideur-azrobrivad 

Tu Tematur-Sinaarsobrivad ar esadageba areopagitikis avtoris pirovnebas. 

Znelia `dionosis~ `diaRnosad~ miCneva da mis avtorad ezra winaswarmetyvelis aRiareba; 

`kalandai~ ver iqneboda rusTavelis wyaro... dauSvebelia teqstSi ibn ezras `divanis~ amokiTxvac, 

radgan aq `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis TviTnebur sworebasTan gvaqvs saqme. 

ase rom, kvlav gaurkvevelia 177-e strofis `dionosis~ da èzros~-is vinaoba. g. a. 

656. a. mWedliZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ Tematuri dagegmva 


werili gankuTvnilia saSualo skolis qarTuli enisa da literaturis pedagogebisa- 

Tvis. avtori iZleva meTodur rCeva-miTiTebas `vefxistyaosnis~ swavlebis Sesaxeb. misi 

TqmiT, am poemas eTmoba 30 saaTi, mas SeiZleba daematos gameorebisa da metyvelebis ganvi- 

TarebisaTvis gamoyofili 7 saaTi. 

saklaso muSaobis dros, rodesac mimdinareobs poemis teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva, 

moeswreba mxolod naxevari masalis wakiTxva, danarCeni moswavleebs eZlevaT Sin wasakiTxad. 

Jurnalis 61-72 gverdebze mocemulia Sesaswavli masalis ganawilebis Tematikuri gegma. g. a. 

657. viktor nozaZe 

vefxistyaosnis mijnurTmetyveleba 

parizi, 1975, 426 gv. 

wigns uZRvis winasityvaoba frangul enaze (gv. 5): `siyvarulis problema me-12 s. qarTveli 

mwerlis SoTa rusTavelis poemaSi `vefxistyaosani~, xelmoweriT M.K. (=mixeil qavTaraZe). 

1967 wels daweril SesavalSi ùwyebuleba mkiTxvelTaTvis~ (gv. 7-8) avtori ambobs: 

àRmosavleTis mwerlobisa da dasavleTis mwerlobis vefxistyaosanTan Sedarebam im daskvnamde 

mimiyvana, rom vefxistyaosnis mijnuroba —siyvaruli arsebiTad ar emsgavseba arc 

aRmosavlur xorciel siyvaruls _ àmor karnis~, arc majnunobas, anu sufistur siyvaruls, 

arc dasavlur kurtuazul siyvaruls, miT umetes, arc e. w. `qalis kults~... vefxistyaosnis 

mijnuroba — siyvaruli aris TavisTavadi, TviTmyofi, mxolod vefxistyaosnuri~. 

214

1973 wlis minawerSi ki aRniSnavs: am wignis gamocema Cemgan damoukidebel mizezTa gamo dagviandao... 

wigni dayofilia eqvs `nakveTad~, nakveTebi kidev _ `rveulebad~, sadac ganxilulia 

zogadi problemebica da kerZo sakiTxebic. mag., pirvel nakveTSi (gv. 9-89): siyvaruli Teologiuri 

TvalsazrisiT (Zveli aRTqma, Zveli saberZneTi, dionise areopageli, ibn davudi, 

ibn Razzali, ibn hazmi, de arte amandi da sxv.); siyvarulis sakiTxis mimoxilva indoeTis, 

romaul, bizantiur, sparsul, arabul mwerlobaSi; siyvarulis sakiTxi das. evropis Suasaukuneebis 

mwerlobaSi. 

meore-mesame-meoTxe `nakveTebSi~ (gv. 90-375) ganxilulia siyvaruli da mijnuroba TviT 

`vefxistyaosanSi~, maTi sxvadasxva saxe da niuansi naCvenebia TiToeuli personaJis daxasiaTebiT, 

maTi gancdebisa da moqmedebis aRweriT. 

mexuTe-meeqvse `nakveTebSi~ (gv. 375-411) mocemulia kurtuazuli poeziis warmoSobis 

sakiTxisa da das. evropuli kurtuazuli romanebis mokle mimoxilva. `saboloo daskvnaSi~ 

v. nozaZe wers, rom kurtuazul poeziasa da minne-poeziasTan `vefxistyaosans~ aqvs saerTo 

niSnebi da motivebi, magram arsebiTad misgan gansxvavdeba. `vefxistyaosnis~ siyvaruli aris 

zeimi sicocxlisa... misi mijnuroba — siyvaruli aris ganTavisufleba adamianis grZnobisa 

sazogadoebrivi artaxebidan, is aris pirovnulobis amaRleba da mis uflebaTa ganmtkiceba 

(gv. 412-413). 

wigns erTvis: `masalaTa maTiTebeli~ (gv. 413-418), sadac dasaxelebulia 319 erTeuli 

(wigni, gamokvleva, werili) qarTul da ucxour enebze; agreTve — viqtoris Zmis, giorgi 

nozaZis bolosityvaoba (gv. 419) da mixeil qavTaraZis mogoneba `rogor muSaobda viqtor 

nozaZe~ (gv. 420-421). g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerTa WvirniSnebi 

kreb. `mravalTavi~, filologiur-istoriuli Ziebani, V, Tb., 1975, gv. 56-98. 

rogorc avtori wers, Cven dromde moRweuli `vefxistyaosnis~ yvela xelnaweri dawerilia 

sparsul uWvirniSno da evropul WvirniSnian qaRaldze. gamoirkva, rom dasavleT 

saqarTveloSi XV s-is dasasrulidan saukuneebis manZilze mxolod evropuli (italiuri) 

WvirniSniani qaRaldi iyo xmarebaSi, aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi ki orives iyenebdnen. 

WvirniSnebis sagangebo Seswavlis safuZvelze SesaZlebeli gaxda poemis XVI-XIX saukuneebis 

50 xelnaweris daTariReba. maT Soris yvelaze mniSvnelovania: 

1. axalcixuri nusxis fragmenti _ XVI s., magram ara uadres 1580 wlisa. 

2. S-1418 TariRdeba daaxloebiT 1666-67 wlebiT. 

3. A-363 TariRdeba daaxloebiT 1669-70 wlebiT. 

4. Q-930 TariRdeba daaxloebiT 1661-65 wlebiT. 

5. Q-261 TariRdeba daaxloebiT 1690-iani wlebiT. 

6. H-2610 TariRdeba daaxloebiT 1700-iani wlebiT. 

7. H-3061 TariRdeba daaxloebiT 1710-iani wlebiT. 

avtori adgens, rom sparsul qaRaldze gadawerili `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerebi ifarglebian 

ZiriTadad 1632-1712 wlebis qronologiuri periodiT. rusuli WvirniSniani qaRaldi 

saqarTveloSi Cndeba 1720-iani wlebidan. g. a. 


vefxistyaosani da misi avtori 

I t., Tb., 1975, 436 gv., redaqtori e. maRraZe. 

wigni warmoadgens avtoris mravalwliani Sromis Sejamebas. masSi Sedis adre (1969 w.) 

wignad gamocemuli masalebi da ramdenime damateba. `winasityvaSi~ (gv. 7) mkvlevari wers, 

rom misi mizania istoriuli materializmis TvalsazrisiT, kerZod, istorizmis meTodis mo- 

TxovnilebaTa mixedviT gaarkvios vefxistyaosnis avtoris vinaoba — sadaurobis problema. 

215

wignis Sedgeniloba aseTia: vefxistyaosnis avtoris vinaobisaTvis (moicavs 9 qvesa- 

Taurs, gv. 8-160). pirvelad daibeWda Jur. `mnaTobSi~ 1968 wels, wignad gamoica 1969 wels 

(ix. anot. № 316). 

isev vefxistyaosnis avtoris vinaobaze (gv. 161-271), warmoadgens polemikas misi 

naSromis kritikosebTan. dabeWdili iyo Jur. `ciskarSi~ 1969, № 11, 12 (ix. anot. № 317). 

erTxel kidev vfxistyaosnis avtoris vinaobaze (gv. 272- 404). daibeWda Jur. `mnaTobSi~, 

1971, № 11, 12, (ix. anot. № 445). 

bolo minaweri (gv. 405-421), kvlav Sepasuxebaa al. baramiZis, e. metrevelisa da s. caiSvilis 

werilze ìZulebiTi pasuxi~ (Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1970, № 3). p. ratiani wers, rom oponentebs 

ar warmoudgeniaT arc erTi namdvili sabuTi an argumenti; maTi werili savsea yalbi mtkicebebiT, 

banaluri msjelobiT, insinuaciebiT. isini emyarebian n. maris yalb Teorias da mcdar 

debulebebs. 

`vinme mesxis~ problemis irgvliv (gv. 422-433). mkvlevars miaCnia, rom poemis `dasasrulis~ 

strofSi gamoTqma `vinme mesxi meleqse~ TviT poemis avtors, rusTvels, ekuTvnis; misi 

azriT, poeti gvamcnobs: `me mesxi meleqse var, magram amave dros rusTvelica var da am poemas 

Cemi sakuTari gvar-saxeliT (Cemad) ki ar vwer, aramed rusTvelis saxeliT (misad, rusTvelisado)~. 

p. ratians SesaZleblad miCania, rom SoTa rusTveli TorelTa sagvareulos ekuTvnodes, 

magram wodeba `rusTveli~ man miiRo ara daba rusTavidan, aramed Tavisi saeklesio moRvaweobis 

gamo. g. a. 



(Войникул ын пъеле де тигру) 

moldavur enaze Targmnili igor krecus mier, kiSiniovi, 1975, 192 gv. 

(moswavlis biblioTekis seriiT). 

wignis 3-178 gverdebze dabeWdilia poemis teqsti, romelsac aqvs 30 dasaTaureba. strofebi 

daunomravia. boloSi (gv. 179-182) erTvis terminebis ganmarteba da b. JRentis werili 

SoTa rusTavelsa da mis poemaze (gv. 183-190). g. a. 



osur enaze Targmnili qarTulidan giorgi besTauTis mier, cxinvali, 1975, 280 gv. 

poemis strofebi daunomravia. win (gv. 6) erTvis anotacia, xolo bolos (gv. 278-280) — 

terminebisa da sakuTari saxelebis mokle leqsikoni. teqstSi CarTulia m. ziCis ilustraciebi. 

g. a. 



Targmnili qarTulidan n. zabolockis mier. 

Tb., `sabWoTa saqarTvelo~, 1975, 312 gv. 

wigni didi formatisaa. iwyeba irakli abaSiZis winasityvaobiT (gv. 7). teqstis strofebs 

numeracia ar aqvs. win (gv. 4) CarTulia SoTa rusTavelis suraTis foto, xolo teqstSi — m. 

ziCis ilustraciebi, bolos (gv. 307-309) erTvis zogierTi terminis, sakuTari da geografiuli 

saxelebis leqsikoni, Sedgenili sargis caiSvilis mier. g. a. 

216

663. Rustaveli Sota 

Vitez v tigrovi Kozi 

rusulidan Targmnili slovenur enaze tone pavCekis mier, lubliana, 1975, 130 gv. 

poemis Targmani arasrulia, teqsti Semoklebulia alag-alag, ise rom daculia siuJetis 

mTlianoba. wignSi sul dabeWdilia 3200 galeqsili striqoni. 

664. [SoTa rusTaveli] 

vefxistyaosani (dasawyisi) 

Le chevalier а la paeu de tigre (Prologue) 

krebulSi: `bedi qarTlisa~, t. 33, parizi, 1975, gv. 281-284. 

dabeWdilia `vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisi (31 strofi) frangul enaze. Targmani qarTulidan 

(1966 w. saiubileo gamocemidan) Sesrulebulia gaston buaCiZis mier. Targmani poeturia 

da gariTmuli. g. a. 

665. Rustveli Shota (12. Jahrhundert) 

Der Ritter im Pantherfell 

germanuli prozauli Targmani m. wereTlisa, mis mierve kritikulad ganxiluli da dadgenili 

qarTuli originalis teqstidan. 

gamosca nino saliam, parizi, 1975, 288 gv. teqsti dayofilia rva `karad~. strofebi danomrilia 

yovel `karSi~ cal-calke. wignis meore nawilSi (gv. 211-288) dabeWdilia CanarTad 

miCneuli strofebis Targmani, `dasasrulis~ CaTvliT. g. a. 


vefxis tyaosani 

pirveli beWduri (vaxtangiseuli) gamocema 1712 w., aRdgenili a. SaniZis mier 1937 w., 

fotoreproduqciuli gamocema, 1975 w., gam. `mecniereba~, Tb., 1975. 

wigni gamocemulia grifiT: saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa akademia, Zveli qarTuli enis 

Zeglebi, 14. redaqtori akaki SaniZe aRniSnavs, rom wigni ibeWdeba vaxtang meeqvsis dabadebis 

300 wlisTavis iubilesTan dakavSirebiT. masSi ucvlelad gameorebulia vaxtangiseuli gamocema, 

aRdgenili 1937 wels (ix. g. imedaSvili, rusTvelologiuri literatura, 1957, anot. 

№ 1629). g. a. 

666a. Руставели Шота 

Витязът в тигрова кожа 

s. bakirjievis Targmani bulgarul enaze, sofia, 1975, 272 gv. 

gamocemulia `msoflios klasikis biblioTekis~ seriiT. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ Temisa da ideis swvalebisaTvis 


avtoris azriT, rusTavelis Txzulebis mTavari Temaa adamiani (pirovneba), romelic 

warmoCenilia poemis motivebis, anu qveTemebis — mijnuroba, megobroba, patriotizmi — fonze. 

yoveli motivis ganxilva da gaazreba mis Sesabamis ideas gvaZlevs. mag., mijnurobidan 

217

gamomdinareobs idea: ìgia saqme sazeo, momcemi aRmafrenaTa~; megobrobidan _ `vin moyvaresa 

ar eZebs, igi Tavisa mteria~, patriotizmidan _ `Sigan maTTa sabrZanisTa Txa da mgeli 

erTad Zovdes~. poemis zogadi idea (ideaTa idea) iqneba: `siyvaruli agvamaRlebs~. 

nawarmoebis Temas zogjer mis ZiriTad problemasTan aigiveben, iseve, rogorc ideas — 

dedaazrTan. avtors miaCnia, rom dedaazri ideis vrceli variantia, romelic angariSs uwevs 

Txzulebis mTel moculobas da ufro vrcel formulirebas saWiroebas, vidre idea. g. a. 

668. saredaqcio cnoba 

Новый перевод “Витязя” 

gaz. “Веч. Тбилиси”, 1975, 26 Teb., №48, gv. 3. 

informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom gamomcemlobaSi `sabWoTa saqarTvelo~ mzaddeba dasabeWdad 

`vefxistyaosani~, germanul enaze Targmnili herman budenzigis mier. am gamocemis 

redaqtorebi arian n. amaSukeli, n. xuciSvili da d. laSqaraZe. 

669. saqinformi 

Новая встреча с поэмой Руставели 

gaz. “Заря Востока”, 1975, 30 agv., № 203, gv. 4. 

informacia iuwyeba, rom `sabWoTa saqarTvelom~ gamosca `vefxistyaosnis~ rusuli Targmani, 

Sesrulebuli n. zabolockis mier. wigni daibeWda germaniis demokratiul respublikaSi. 

gamocemas erTvis m. ziCis ilustraciebi, mxatvrulad gaaforma d. dunduam, SeniSvnebi 

daurTo prof. s. caiSvilma. 

amave gamomcemlobaSi mzaddeba dasabeWdad poemis germanuli (h. budenzigis), franguli 

(e. orbelianis da s. iordaniSvilis) da inglisuri (v. uruSaZis) Targmanebi. g. a. 


Zveli qarTuli literaturis tipologiuri bunebisaTvis 

wignSi _ r. siraZe, Zveli qarTuli Teoriul-literaturuli azrovnebis sakiTxebi, 

Tb., 1975, gv. 204-212. 

avtori kritikulad ganixilavs akad. n. konradis mosazrebas, romelmac `vefxistyaosani~ 

aRmosavluri (sparsul-arabuli) literaturuli tipis poemad miiCnia (ix. `macne~, 1966, 

№ 5). misi azriT, `vefxistyaosani~ enaTesaveba `Sah-names~, `visramians~, nizamis `xorsov- 

Sirinians~ da `leil-majnunians~. 

n. konradis araswori mosazreba dafuZnebulia Semdeg wanamZRvrebze: 1. misganve Seqmnili 

globaluri renesansis Teoria. renesansi, romelsac adre mecniereba ZiriTadad italiaSi 

xedavda, n. konradis mixedviT, mTel msoflioze vrceldeboda. igi jer iwyeba CineTSi, 

Semdeg Cndeba sparseTSi, mis momdevnod — amierkavkasiaSi. amis Semdeg iwyeba igi evropaSi. 

2. konradma gamoiyena da ganavrco Salva nucubiZis Teoria àRmosavluri renesansisa~. 

S. nucubiZe rusTvels aRmosavluri renesansis erT-erT Semoqmedad Tvlida, magram igi `vefxistyaosans~ 

dasavluri literaturidan ar wyvetda. n. konradma ki rusTveli nizamisa da 

navais gverdiT daayena, magram konkretulad mainc ver daasabuTa, `vefxistyaosans~ tipologiurad 

ra aqvs saerTo aRmosavlur literaturasTan. 

3. n. konrads gamouyenebia n. maris naSromebi, dabeWdili wignSi `Об истоках творчества 

Руставели~, sadac n. mari rusTvels araorTodoqs qristianad miiCnevda. aman gamoiwvia rus- 

Tvelis poemis Camocileba qristianuli literaturidan. 

r. siraZis azriT, sdavoa is wanamZRvrebi, romelTac n. konradis Teoria emyareba, xolo 

misi mosazreba `vefxistyaosnis~ literaturuli bunebis Sesaxeb miuRebelia. g. a. 

218

671. nestan sulava 

vefxistyaosnis àrsTa mxedi~ 


mkvlevari ganixilavs striqons — ityvis: `RmerTo, ra Segcode Sen, ufalsa, arsTa mxedsa~ 

(861,1) da aRniSnavs, rom `mxeds~ vefxistyaosanSi aqvs mxedvelis mniSvneloba, magram es 

ubralo mxedveli an damnaxveli ki ar aris, aramed sulieri ganWvretis unaris mqonea, Sinagani 

xedvis SemZlebeli. 

arsSi (àrsni~) a. gawerelias azriT, uTuod angelozebi igulisxmeba. aseve miaCnia r. TvaraZesac. 

z. gamsaxurdia àrsSi~ xedavs rogorc zeciur arsebebs, angelozebs, aseve miweir arsebebs. 

vefxistyaosanSi àrsis~ sxvadasxva konteqstSi xmarebidan Cans, rom àrsni~ ar SeiZleba 

mxolod zeciuri arsebani, angelozebi iyvnen. igi gulisxmobs miwier, amqveyniur arsTac, zena 

arsebebTan, angelozebTan erTad. 

àrsTa mxedi~ aris qristianuli RmerTi da igi aris xiluli da araxiluli samyarosa da maT 

arsTa mWvreteli da mxedveli sulierad. Sdr.: `gnebavs gamoxual, arsTa viT hxedav, maradis 

mxedi~ (i. petriwi, saTnoebaTa kibe, gv. 169). 

taepSi: ànu aris brZeni vinme, maRali da maRlad mxedi~ (1184,1), n. sulavas azriT, `maRlad 

mxedi~ Teologiur-filosofiuri terminia, romelic gulisxmobs sulieri, pnevmaturi 

siRrmeebis wvdomas, da misi amosavali aris ezoteruli qristianuli moZRvreba. g. a. 


vefxistyaosani da misi avtori 


saredaqcio cnobaSi aRniSnulia, rom gamovida istorikos prokofi ratianis wigni `vefxistyaosani 

da misi avtori~. wignis redaqtori e. maRraZe wers: am polemikuri xasiaTis gamokvlevaSi 

Sedis adre wignad dastambuli masalebica (igulisxmeba 1969 wlis gamocema) da 

zogierTi damatebanic. avtoris winasityvaobaSi ki naTqvamia, rom `vefxistyaosani~ mravalnairi 

TvalsazrisiT aris ganxiluli da Seswavlili, magram igi araa Seswavlili istoriuli 

materializmis TvalsazrisiT, kerZod ki istorizmis meTodis moTxovnilebaTa mixedviT. 

avtori cdilobs istorizmis principze dayrdnobiT gaarkvios `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris 

vinaoba-sadauroba. g. a. 


vefxistyaosani yazaxur enaze 


informacia iuwyeba, rom yazaxur enaze gamovida `vefxistyaosani~. poema Targmna xamza 

abdulinma, romelic 25 weli muSaobda am Targmanze. gabit musrepovis winasityvaobaSi mimoxilulia 

poemis avtoris SemoqmedebiTi cxovreba. aqve maRali Sefaseba eZleva Targmans. 

wigni gamocemulia maRal poligrafiul doneze, mas amSvenebs s. qobulaZis cnobili 

ilustraciebi. g. a. 

674. qronika da informacia 


Jur. `macne~, els, 1975, № 1, gv. 183-192; № 3, gv. 183-192; № 4, gv. 185-194. 

dabeWdilia teqstis damdgeni komisiis mTavari redaqciis sxdomaTa oqmebi 1974 w. 5 maisidan 

imave wlis 22 noembramde. warmodgenilia masala 221-328 strofebis ganxilvis Sesaxeb. g. a. 

219

675. solomon yubaneiSvili 

vefxistyaosnis beWdvis istoriidan 

(XX sauk.), II, nakveTi meore, Tb., 1975, 206 gv. 

am wignSi Sedis `vefxistyaosnis~ 1937 wlis saiubileo gamocemis teqstis damdgeni komisiis 

muSaobis amsaxveli, pirvel nakveTSi dabeWdili oqmebis gagrZeleba, poemis 732-e 

strofidan — dasasrulamde (komisia muSaobda 1935 wlis 23 noembridan — 1936 wlis 10 maisamde). 

gamosacemad momzadebuli `vefxistyaosnis~ teqsti gadaeca rusTavelis saiubileo komitets, 

romlis umravlesobas kompartiis xelmZRvaneli pirebi da mTavrobis nomenklaturuli 

moxeleebi, e. i. arafilologebi da ararusTvelologebi Seadgendnen. komitetma arsebuli 

komisiis muSaoba aradamakmayofileblad miiCnia da `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis damdgeni 

komisiis axali Semadgenloba daamtkica (ix. gv. 158), romelmac poemis teqsti mniSvnelovnad 

Secvala moculobis (strofuli Sedgenilobis) mxriv. amis gamo 1937 wels daibeWda rusTavelis 

Txzulebis faqtobrivad gayalbebuli teqsti, romelic kanonikurad iyo miCneuli 1966 

wlamde. 

wignis 176-196 gverdebze dabeWdilia `vefxistyaosnis~ 1941, 1943, 1949 da 1951 wlebis 

gamocemebTan dakavSirebuli masalebi. 

wigns erTvis poemis 1914 wlis (s. kakabaZis) da 1937 wlis gamocemebis strofebis Sesatyvisobis 

maCvenebeli (gv. 197-200), pirovnuli da geografiuli saxelebis saZiebeli (gv. 201-203), 

Secdomebis gasworeba (gv. 204) da `vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemaTa Tavfurclebis fotopirebi. g.a. 

676. Salva SavelaSvili 

`gmarTebs~ Tu `mmarTebs~? 

(`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi striqonis gamo) 

gaz. `saxalxo ganaTleba~, 1975, 4 ivnisi, № 45, gv. 2. 

avtors miaCnia, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemebSi 763-e strofSi daSvebulia Secdoma; 

pirveli striqoni asea dabeWdili: `SesTvala Tu: raca gmarTebs, viT mogce da viT gaqono~, 

da saWirod Tvlis gasworebas: `raca mmarTebs...~; gasworebis safuZvels imaSi xedavs, rom 

avTandili davalebulia vazirisagan, mas marTebs vali, rac vazirs unda gadauxados. 

(SeniSvna: werilis avtoris msjeloba, samwuxarod, agebulia sityvis Sinaarsis araswor gagebaze, 

_ poemis am konteqstSi `raca gmarTebs~ niSnavs: rac gekuTvnis, Sen risi Rirsic xar. amitom arsebuli 

dawerilobis Secvla saWiro araa). g. a. 


arsebobda Tu ara `vefxistyaosnis~ qajeTi? 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ komentatorTa da mkvlevarTa umravlesobas 

poemaSi xsenebuli `qajeTi~ ararealur geografiul erTeulad, poetis mier gamogonilad 

miaCnia. misi TqmiT, rusTvelisTvis cnobili unda yofiliyo leonti mrovelis mier xsenebuli 

`qajeT cixe~ da `qajTa qalaqi~ samxreT saqarTveloSi, artaanis mxareSi, magram poeti 

maT ar unda gulisxmobdes, radgan `qaj~ saxelis mqone eTnosi am mxareSi istoriuld ar 

dasturdeba. 

radgan poemis avtori qajeTs indoeTis axlos mdebare qveynad warmogvidgens (indoTis 

mefis da, davari, qajeTSi gaTxovili yofila), is SeiZleba iyos axlandeli indoeTis teritoriaze 

arsebuli qaijis (Кайджи) provincia. `qaji~-s saxelwodebiT arsebobs agreTve didi 

dasaxlebuli punqti iranSi, Teiranis samxreTiT, xolo `qaje~ hqvia axlandel nigeriaSi 

mcxovreb erT-erT toms. 

mkvlevris daskvniT, SoTa rusTavelma qajebis saxiT realurad arsebuli xalxi an tomi 

warmogvidgina. g. a. 

220


vefxistyaosnis poetikidan 

(rubi, sisxlis cremlebi, litotesi) 


avtori emyareba s.s. orbelianis ganmartebas, rom `rubi — qarTulad rumbia, zroxis 

didi tiki~. da fiqrobs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ 1146-e strofSi (...iRvrebis savse saTisa rubebi) 

igulisxmeba swored siTxis Casasxmeli es WurWeli. `savse~, rogorc `rubebis~ msazRvreli, 

aSkarad migvaniSnebs, rom aq rubi WurWelia, romlis gavsebaa SesaZlebeli. 

`sisxlis cremliT tirili~ literaturaSi gavrcelebuli gamoTqmaa (qarTlis cx., visramiani, 

rusudaniani da sxv.). avtoris azriT, `sisxlis cremliT tirili~ `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

ara mxolod metaforaa, aramed yofaSi damkvidrebuli Cvevis realuri gamoxatvac (66-69). 

avtori aRniSnavs `vefxistyaosanSi~ litotesis sxvadasxva saxis gamoyenebis SemTxvevebs. 

erT-erTi aseTia drois Semcirebis xerxi. mag., malemsrboli qajeTidan `wam erT mixda 

fatmanissa~. avtori SeniSnavs, rom am gamoTqmis pirdapiri mniSvelobiT gagebam SecdomaSi 

Seiyvana bevri mkvlevari, _ es personaJi frenis unaris mqoned miiCnies (73). g. a. 


mxatvrul nawarmoebTa dev personaJebis problemisaTvis 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutis IX samecniero sesia. moxsenebaTa 

Teziebi, Tb., 1975, gv. 15-16. (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

leqsikuri erTeuli `devi~ rigvedaSi aRniSnavs sinaTlis RmerTs, keTil RvTaebas. zoroastruli 

sarwmunoebis wminda wignebSi `devi~ `daivad~ anu demonad, borot sulad iqca. 

qarTul zepirsityvierebaSi devi warmodgenilia adamianis msgavs arsebad, oRond ufro 

didi tanisa da Zal-Ronis mqoned; arian calTvala goliaTebi da rqiani devebic. maT umetesobas 

boroti buneba aqvs da adamianebs emterebian. zog zRaparSi arian keTili devebic. werilobiT 

ZeglebSi _ òmainiani~, `yaramaniani~, `varSayiani~ da sxv. _ devebi keTili, dadebiTi 

personaJebi arian. 

istorikosebi: amiane marceline (IV s.), abu xanifa dinavari (IX s.), leonti mroveli (XI s.) 

da XIII s-is eTnologiuri siis avtori devebs adamianTa tomis wevrebad Tvlian. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ xsenebul devebs kacisebri agebuleba da adamianebTan zogi Tvisebrivi 

msgavsebac aqvT. 

zepirsityvier da werilobiT TxzulebebSi dadebiT da uaryofiT dev personaJTa arseboba 

imiT aixsneba, rom `devi~ adamianTa tomis saxelic iyo. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ fistikauri strofis Sesaxeb 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1975, № 2, gv. 159-165. 

avtori uaryofs b. darCiasa da r. fircxalaiSvilis mosazrebebs vefxistyaosnis 773(940) 

strofis: `Sekra wiTeli asi aTasi...~ Sesaxeb da mohyavs misi interpolaciurobis damadasturebeli 

niSnebi. mkvlevari Tvlis, rom am strofis Sinaarsi da agreTve leqsika ar Seefereba 

rusTavelis poemas. 

igi CanarTebad miiCnevs momdevno or strofsac, magram al. WinWaraulis azriT, isini sxva 

interpolatoris SeTxzulia, romelsac mosurvebia fistikauri strofis azris kidev dadastureba 

da avTandilisa da vaziris Seqeba. g. a. 

221


`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikidan: `saomarTa~ Tu `saamarTa? 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1975, № 9, gv. 138-139. 

avtori wers: 752-e strofSi _ 

`SeuSinda, sawyenlisa moxseneba ver SehmarTa, 

dayriT dadga, igonebda ar saqmeTa saomarTa~ - 

yvela xelnawerSi Tumca `saomarTa~ ikiTxeba, es sityva imdenad Seuferebelia mocemul 

konteqstSi, rom aucilebelia misi konieqturiT — saamarTa Canacvleba. vazirma `sawyeneli~ 

ambavi unda uTxras rostevans, icis, rom amas usiamovneba mohyveba da ìgonebs~ (winaswar 

fiqrobs) mosalodnel ara sasiamovno, ara saamar (anu ara saamur) ambavze. saamari iseve iwarmoeba 

ameba — zmnidan, rogorc `dasaamo~, `siamovnisa~. Sdr. msgavsi formebi: sawuneli — 

sawunari, sacnobeli — sacnobari, sawyeni — sawyino — sawyeneli — sawyinari — sawyinare. amave 

striqonSi `dayriT dadga, igonebda~-s nacvlad umjobesia `dayriT dga da igonebda~, rogorc 

zog xelnawersa da gamocemebSia (1953, 1957, 1974). dayriT dgoma niSnavs TavdaxriT, 

uCumrad, xelebCamoSvebiT dgomas. g. a. 

682. m. xerxeuliZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ enis sakiTxebi 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1975, 25 seqt., № 115, gv. 3. 

avtori exmaureba i. gigineiSvilis wignis `gamokvlevebi vefxistyaosnis enis... Sesaxeb~ 

(Tb., 1975) gamocemas. misi azriT, poemis teqstis dadgena rom SesaZlebeli gaxdes, aucilebelia 

misi enis yvela niuansis mxedvelobaSi miReba. teqstis sadavo sakiTxebis detaluri 

ganxilvis magaliTebs recenzenti swored dasaxelebul wignSi xedavs da mcdari wakiTxvebis 

gasworebis nimuSebsac imowmebs. aseTebia, magaliTad: àmali~ (survili, trfoba) _ `sam alis~ 

magier (708,1); `wvergamos~ ganmarteba (277,2); `marT gaSvebuli xeziTa~ _ àr-gaSvebulis~ 

nacvlad (214,2) da sxv. 

recenzenti aRniSnavs, rom naSromSi ganxilulia mravali saintereso filologiur-lingvisturi 

sakiTxi da i. gigineiSvilis wigni enaTmecnierebisa da rusTvelologiis kargi Sena- 

Zenia. g. a. 


msoflmxedvelobiTi problemebi vefxistyaosanSi 

Tb., 1975, 484 gv. 

avtoris kvlevis sagans warmoadgens rusTvelis TxzulebaSi asaxuli religiur-filosofiuri 

msoflmxedveloba. wignis pirvel nawilSi ganxilulia poetis astrologiuri Sexedulebebi. 

avtoris azriT, `vefxistyaosanSi~ gatarebuli Tvalsazrisi zeciuri Zalebis arsebobasa 

da adamianis amqveyniur cxovrebaze maTi gavlenis Sesaxeb monoTeisturi religiis 

astrologiasTan SeTanxmebis Sedegia. rusTvelis kosmologiuri sistemis centrSi imyofeba 

RmerTi, Tumca is uSualod ar ganagebs miwier saqmeebs, RmerTsa da adamianebs Soris zeciuri 

Zalebi, astrologiuri mnaTobebi, imyofebian da isini moqmedeben (ix. anotacia № 277). 

amave nawilSi Sedis qvesaTaurebi: `vefxistyaosnis kronosi~ (ix. anot. № 468) da `nestanis 

cxra da Svidi ca~ (ix. anotacia № 515). 

naSromis meore nawili (gv. 105-192) eZRvneba `vefxistyaosnis~ uzenaesi arsebis raobis 

garkvevas. aq ganxilulia e. w. `saRmrTo saxelebi~: `mziani Rame~, ùJamo Jami~, èrTarseba erTi~, 

`buneba-ziari~. mkvlevari im daskvnamde midis, rom am cnebebis analizi gviCvenebs poetis 

aradogmatur religiur tendencias, misi azriT, `vefxistyaosnis~ uzenaesi arseba ar aris 

qristianuli dogmatikis sampirovani RmerTi. 

wignis mesame nawilSi (gv. 193-306) avtori ikvlevs rusTvelis eTikuri Sexedulebebis 

kavSirebs qristianul da aristoteleseul eTikur koncefciebTan. aqve Sedis `marTali 

samarTlis~ cneba (ix. anot. № 275) da `mocaleoba~ (ix. anot. № 276). 

222

meoTxe TavSi `rusTvelis adgilisaTvis Sua saukuneebis azrovnebis istoriaSi~ (gv. 307-366) 

dadgenilia, rom XII s-is qarTuli azrovneba uSualo kontaqtSi iyo qristianuli evropisa da 

mahmadianuri aRmosavleTis mowinave azrovnebasTan. renesansuli elementi, romelic vlindeba 

rusTvelis msoflmxedvelobaSi, mkvlevris azriT, im tipis azrovnebaa, romelsac adgili 

hqonda XIII-XIV saukuneebis evropaSi. am TvalsazrisiT, rusTvelis msoflmxedveloba da 

sazogadod, XII s-is qarTuli literaturul-filosofiuri azrovnebac evropuli tipisaa. 

rusTvels msoflmxedvelobiTi aspeqtiT sami saazrovno wyaro aqvs: qristianuli literatura, 

aristoteles logikur-metafizikuri azrovneba da neoplatonuri filosofia. aRmosavluri 

gavlena rusTvelis msoflmxedvelobaze da saerTod Semoqmedebaze ueWvelia, magram 

igi Tvisobrivad mxolod im faqtorad SeiZleba iqnes miCneuli, romelsac garkveuli 

roli eniWeba gviandeli Sua saukuneebis da renesansis epoqaTa evropul azrovnebaSic (Sdr. 

anot. № 516). 

wigns erTvis: gamoyenebuli samecniero literaturisa da wyaroebis nusxa (gv. 376-397), 

reziume germanul da rusul enebze (gv. 398-463), saZieblebi — pirTa saxelebis (gv. 464-469), 

sagnobrivi (gv. 470-477). i. k. 

684. iuza xuskivaZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ TavaqaraSviliseuli nusxis miniaturebi 

Jur. `sabWoTa saqarTvelo~, 1975, № 10, gv. 73-82. 

avtori ganixilavs 1646 w. mamuka TavaqaraSvilis mier gadawerili `vefxistyaosnis~ (H-559) 

mxatvrobas. misi TqmiT, nusxaSi CarTulia erTi ostatis mier daxatuli, mTliani gverdis 

momcveli, 38 miniatura. mxatvari ucnobia; es miniaturebi ar ekuTvnis teqstis gadamwers, 

rogorc zogierTi mkvlevari fiqrobda. 

avtors am miniaturebis mTavar Rirsebad is miaCnia, rom maTi Semqmneli eyrdnoba Zveli 

qarTuli mxatvrobis tradiciebs. am dasuraTebis ganxilva gviCvenebs qarTuli saero miniaturis 

ganviTarebis erTiani xazis uwyvetobas; rom ucxouri gavlenebis moZalebis period- 

Sic am dargis zogierTi nimuSi inarCunebs TviTmyofad erovnul tradicias. g. a. 

685. goCa jafariZe 

`maRribuli oqro~ XII_XIII ss. qarTul wyaroebSi 

Jur. `macne~, filosofiis ... seria, 1975, № 4, gv. 145-151. 

werilis avtoris mizania gaarkvios `maRribuli oqros~ mniSvneloba, romelic gvxvdeba 

`vefxistyaosansa~ da rusTavelis epoqis sxva literaturul ZeglebSi. avtori ar eTanxmeba 

mosazrebas, romlis Tanaxmadac `vefxistyaosnis~ `maRribuli~ aRniSnavs oqros fuls. misi azriT, 

`vefxistyaosansa~ da sxva nawarmoebebSi saubaria ara oqros monetebze, aramed maRribul 

oqroze, liTonze an am liTonis sabadoebze. avtori azustebs maRribis sazRvrebs. irkveva, 

rom maRribi moicavda vrcel teritorias saharis CrdiloeTiT da egviptis dasavle- 

TiT, atlantis okenamde. irkveva isic, rom maRribSi oqros sabado ar arsebobda. avtoris 

azriT, `maRribuli~ ewoda IX-XII saukuneebSi saxelganTqmul sudanis oqros, romelmac mniSvnelovani 

roli Seasrula maxlobeli aRmosavleTisa da evropis qveynebis oqroTi momaragebaSi. 

sudanSi mopovebuli oqros eqsporti xmelTaSua zRvis auzSi swored maRribis gavliT 

xdeboda... am gziT wamosuli sudanis oqro saqarTveloSic SeiZleba gadmosuliyo `maRribul 

oqrod~. g. a. 

686. giorgi jiblaZe 

rusTaveli da Tanamedroveoba 

gaz. `SoTaoba~, iyalTo, 1975, oqtomberi, gv. 2. 

rogorc avtori wers, SoTa rusTaveli aris ara marto poeti, aramed xelovnebis didi 

Teoretikosic. winaaRmdeg platonizmisa, rusTaveli poezias aRiarebs filosofiuri azrovnebis 

dargad da mas WeSmaritebis Secnobis funqciasac akisrebs. 

223

`vefxistyaosanma~ udidesi roli Seasrula Tavisi mSobeli eris istoriaSi. man iseve 

aRzarda qarTveli xalxi moralurad da esTetikurad, rogorc homerosis poemebma — uZvelesi 

eladelebi. 

cxovrebisa da mecnierebis sxvadasxva dargis codniT rusTaveli Tanamedrove mwerlobis 

misabaZ magaliTs warmoadgens. g. a. 

1976 weli 

687. daviT abaSiZe 

SoTa rusTaveli XV saukunis Sirvaneli poetis SemoqmedebaSi 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1976, 30 ianv., № 5, gv. 3 

avtori wers, rom 1975 wels moskovSi gamoqveynda arabisti t. Sumovskis wigni `У моря 

арабистики~. masSi (250-251 gv.) gadmocemulia CvenTvis sayuradRebo Semdegi faqti: 1936 wels 

q. SamaxiaSi t. Sumovskim aRmoaCina arabuli xelnaweri, romlis avtori iyo manamde ucnobi 

poeti aTTalah Sirvaneli, arranis tomisa. xandazmuli poeti erT-erT leqsSi Tavis axalgazrdobisdroindel 

satrfos ase mimarTavs: `Seni saxe, rogorc rusTavelis leqsi...~ 

Sumovskim daadgina, rom aTTalah Sirvanels 1398-1495 wlebis SualedSi unda ecxovra. 

es faqti CvenTvis imiT aris saintereso, rom qarTul mwerlobaSi rusTavelis xseneba XVI s- 

is miwurulamde ar gvxvdeba, Sirvaneli poeti ki TiTqmis erTi saukuniT adre pativiscemiT 

da mokrZalebiT axsenebs rusTavels da mis leqss dauviwyari satrfos silamazes adarebs, 

rac prozauli TargmaniT daaxloebiT ase gadmoicema: `Seni saxe, rusTavelis leqsis Sesadari, 

me ZilburanSi warmomidgeba, nazi, rogorc salamuris stvena da gazafxulis casaviT 

naTeli...~ g. a. 

688. ilia abulaZe 

vefxistyaosnis leqsikidan (Sepovneba) 

wignSi — i.abulaZe, Sromebi, II, Tb., 1976, gv. 98-101. 

somxuri teqstebis damowmebiT avtori Sepovnebas ganmartavs rogorc: mindoba, Sevedreba, 

Sexvewna, an: pirferoba, Tneba, pirsa hameba, ridi, xaTri, mikerZeba (Zv. qarTuliT _ 

`Tual-Reba~). 

vefxistyaosanSic `Sepovneba~ naxmaria erTmxriv: mindobis, xvewnis, vedrebis SinaarsiT, 

xolo meore mxriv — ridebis, xaTris Senaxvis, mikerZebis mniSvnelobiT. 

mag., `sofels myofsa uSenosa kacsa vismca Sevepove~ (505,4). 

am konteqstiT Sepovneba aris `mindoba~: Sens garda vis movendo (an: `mivevedro~. e. i. vis 

Sevafaro Tavi, vis Sevexvewoo). 

`...metad Sevebrale, tiriliTa mesaTnova, 

viTa Svili, damaduma, memudara, Semepova~ (630,3). 

aqac Sepovneba (`Semepova~) `Sexvewnaa~, magram `Txovna/vedrebis~ SinaarsiT. 

am sityvidan aris warmoqmnili `Seupoveli~. `rostevan mefe ukadri, morWmuli, Seupoveli~ 

(681). moyvanil konteqstSi `Seupoveli~, rac igive `Seupovaria~, unda ixmarebodes 

sabaseuli gagebiT: `ridebauqoneli~. g. a. 

689. irakli andronikovi 

SoTas dabadebis dRe 

gaz. `wignis samyaro~, 1976, 28 ianv., № 2, gv. 6 (Targmnilia o. axmetelis mier avtoris wignidan _ 

`Txzulebani or tomad~, t. II, moskovi, 1975 w. ). 

avtori saubrobs SoTa rusTavelis Semoqmedebis zogadsakacobrio mniSvnelobaze, 

poemis rusul Targmanebze. Semdeg aRwers 1966 wlis 27-28 seqtembers mesxeTSi mogzaurobas 

224

da saxalxo zeims q. axalcixeSi, sadac rusTavelis Sesaxeb aRtacebiTa da pativicemiT laparakobdnen 

qarTul, rusul, inglisur, frangul, italiur da sxva enebze rusTavelis iubiles 

sazeimo dReebis monawile msoflios sxvadasxva qveynisa da eris warmomadgenlebi. g. a. 


xma warsulidan 

(k. Carkvianis werilis gamo) 


agr. avtoris wignSi _ `narkvevebi...~, VII, Tb., 1978, gv. 79-90. 

avtori exmaureba k. Carkvians, romelic werda (`lit. saq.~, 1976, № 33), rom `vefxistyaosnis~ 

daweridan 750 wlisTavis iubile warmatebiT Catarda, radgan mas energiulad 

xelmZRvanelobdnen partiuli muSakebi, meore iubiles ki mTavrobis oficialuri yurad- 

Reba aklda, rasac uaryofiTi Sedegebi mohyva, gansakuTrebiT poemis saiubileo teqstis 

dadgenaSi. k. Carkviani laparakobs subieqtivizmze, `mecnierTa jgufebis kastur karCaketilobaze~ 

da moiTxovs, rom bolo moeRos ukontrolobasa da monopolizirebis xanas rusTvelologiaSi 

da es saqme moawesrigos `kompetenturma saxelmwifo organom~. 

al. baramiZe ganmartavs, Tu rusTvelologebs rogor `daexmara~ partiuli xelmZRvanelebis 

Careva `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis dadgenaSi. igi aRniSnavs, rom e. w. indo-xataelTa 

ambis Sesaxeb teqstis damdgen komisiaSi ori Tvalsazrisi iyo: komisiis wevrTa umravlesobas 

es epizodi gviandel danamatad miaCnda; k. WiWinaZe ki mas rusTveliseulad Tvlida da 

ZiriTad teqstSi Setanas moiTxovda. 

partiulma xelmZRvanelebma: m. toroSeliZem, e. bediam, k. Carkvianma da sxvebma mxari 

dauWires k. WiWinaZes, gaauqmes komisiis orwliani muSaobis TiTqmis yvela pozitiuri Sedegi 

da saiubileo gamocemaSi dabeWdes poemis iseTi teqsti, romelsac mniSvnelovani xarvezebi 

dahyva rogorc strofuli Sedgenilobis, ise orTografiuli gamarTvis mxriv. es gamocema 

kanonikurad iqna miCneuli da Semdgom gamocemebSi, 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi, aSkara koreqturuli 

Secdomebis gasworebac ki SeuZlebeli gaxda. 

avtoris TqmiT, aseTi saqmianobiT iwonebs Tavs b-ni k. Carkviani da misebur `kompetentur~ 

zedamxedvelobas moiTxovs Tanamedrove mecnier-teqstologebis mimarTac. g. a. 


ivane javaxiSvili — qarTuli mwerlobis mkvlevari 

`Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, kreb. VII-VIII, Tb., 1976, gv. 6-15. 

i. javaxiSvilis sxva damsaxurebaTa Soris avtori sagangebod aRniSnavs mis did mecnierul 

interess `vefxistyaosnisadmi~ da saiubileo RonisZiebebSi (1937 w.) aqtiur monawileobas. 

wers, rom i. javaxiSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT moewyo gamofena — SoTa rusTaveli da 

misi epoqa. manve gamoaqveyna ramdenime werili da gamokvleva, romlebic Seexeboda rusTavelis 

pirovnebas, mis msoflmxedvelobas, XII saukunis saqarTvelos socialur kulturas, 

`vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemebs, mis teqstologiur problemebs, poemis teqstis mecnieruli 

dadgenis aucileblobasa da sxv. g. a. 

692. s. berZenaZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ qebis gmiri da daweris TariRi 


avtoris SexedulebiT, poemis daweris TariRi ar emTxveva Tamaris mefobas, magram nawarmoebis 

daweris dro Zalze Sors rom ar gadaetana, gaakeTa varaudi, rom poema ar daiwereboda 

xvarazmelebisa da mongolebis Semosevebis uadres. 

poemis siuJeti uxvad Seicavs identur masalas laSa giorgis pirad cxovrebasTan. poemaSi 

imdenad xelSesaxebi realiebia laSas droindeli saqarTvelos politikuri cxovrebisa, 

225

om, mxedvelobaSi Tu ar miviRebT siuJetur gadaxvevebs, advili SesamCnevi xdeba tarielisa 

da laSas piradi cxovrebis Tanxvedris momentebi. Tamarisa da TinaTinis gamefebis pirobebi 

savsebiT identuria. 

werilis avtoris daskvniT, `vefxistyaosani~ dawerilia laSa giorgis mefobaSi (1212- 

1222 ww.) da rusTavelma is miuZRvna ara Tamars, aramed laSa giorgis. i. k. 

693. mixeil bulkaTi 

maradisobis didi mgzavri 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1976, 2 ivlisi, № 27, gv. 4. 

werili exeba osur enaze `vefxistyaosnis~ gamocemas, romelic Targmnilia giorgi bes- 

TauTis mier. avtori am Targmans osuri literaturis udides SenaZenad miiCnevs da aRniSnavs, 

rom g. besTauTma mis Sesrulebas aT welze meti Seswira. man SeZlo Canafiqris sauke- 

Tesod ganxorcieleba. g. besTauTiseul TargmanSi `mkacradaa daculi rusTveliseuli erovnuli 

xelTuqmneloba da ubadlo idiomebi, ... mTargmneli SesaniSnavad aRiqvams qarTuli 

sityvis musikas, ramac ganapiroba maRali da dabali Sairis pirvelsaxiT aJRereba osur 

teqstSi~. g. a. 

694. manana gabaSvili 

`vefxistyaosnis~ urbanistuli terminologiidan 

`saqarTvelos istoriis aRmosavluri masalebi~, wigni I, Tb., 1976, gv. 95-105. 

avtori cdilobs gaarkvios `vefxistyaosanSi~ (804 2 

) damowmebuli sityva `xanaga~-s 

mniSvneloba, risTvisac saWirod miiCnevs aRmosavluri wyaroebis gaTvaliswinebas. 

mkvlevari sayuradRebod Tvlis sabasa da iv. javaxiSvilis ganmartebebs. sabas leqsikon- 

Si xanaga ewodeba òblebis sakrebulo saxlebs~. iv. javaxiSvilis azriT ki xanaga sparsulad 

derviSebis TavSesafars niSnavda, qarTul sinamdvileSi ki — iaf sastumros mgzavrebisaTvis. 

mkvlevris yuradRebas iqcevs petre qarTvelis siriul teqstSi dasaxelebuli termini 

`glaxakTa TavSesafari~ da `svimeon mesvetis cxovrebaSi~ naxmari `saglaxakoÁ qalaqisaÁ~. 

cnobilia, rom XI-XII sauk. saqarTvelos qalaqebSi glaxakni didi raodenobiT iyvnen da maT 

sasargeblod dawesebuli iyo gadasaxadi. avtori varaudobs, rom unda yofiliyo glaxakTa 

TavSesafaric da SesaZleblad miiCnevs, rom sparsuli `xanagas~ qarTuli Sesatyvisi iyo 

`glaxakTa TavSesafari~ anu `saglaxakoÁ qalaqisaÁ~. g. a. 


rusTavelis anTropologiis erTi problema 

avtoris wignSi: `literaturuli werilebi~, Tb., 1976, gv. 163-187. 

mkvlevris mizania garkveva imisa, Tu rogoria rusTavelis Sexeduleba mikrokosmosis, 

anu adamianis Seqmnaze. am TvalsazrisiT ganixilavs igi poemis 1-2-e strofebs. vrclad msjelobs 

striqonze: `he, RmerTo erTo, Sen Sehqmen saxe yovlisa tanisa~. mkvlevris TqmiT, Sesaqmis 

iniciatori aqac mamaa (iseve, rogorc pirvel strofSi). rodesac qristianul RmerTs 

mimarTaven rogorc erTs, igulisxmeba mama. adamianTa Semweoba, mfarveloba Zis funqciaa, 

xolo rodesac saubaria siyvarulze (`momec mijnurTa survili~) yovelTvis suliwminda 

igulisxmeba. 

terminis `saxe~ mTavari Sinaarsia: arqetipi, prototipi (`RmerTman, Tqvenmave saxeman~, 

738,2). `saxes~ momavlis perspeqtivis, idealis gagebac aqvs (`saxe didi davusaxe~, 439,4). gamoTqma 

`saxe yovlisa tanisa~ eyrdnoba grigol noselisa da sxva qristian RvTismetyvelTa 

moZRvrebas pirvelqmnili kacis Sesaxeb da ara aristotelur filosofias. 

avtori exeba terminebisa da cnebebis Targmnis sakiTxs inglisur enaze. mas arasworad 

miaCnia meore strofis v. uruSaZiseuli Targmani. `he, RmerTo erTo~ asea Targmnili: ò, 

RmerTo erTaderTo (unikaluro) da didebulo~, rac arazustia; èrTi~ poemaSi ixmareba 

226

ogorc sakuTari saxeli, rogorc termini da ara rogorc ricxviTi saxeli èrTi~. meoTxe 

taepi: `codvaTa Semsubuqeba mun Tana wasatanisa~ TargmanSia: `Semimsubuqe tvirTi codvaTa, 

romelic me unda waviRo zeciur sasufevelSi!~ dedanSi `mun~ niSnavs, zogadad `saiqios~. 

zeciur sasufevelSi veravin Seva, sanam mas codvis tvirTi hkidia. `sasufeveli~ niSnavs samoTxes, 

saiqios zena sferos, sadac codvilni ar SeiSvebian. g. a. 


mze _ `xati RvTisa~ vefxistyaosanSi 


mkvlevari ganmartavs 836-e da 837-e strofebs da azustebs maT Sesaxeb gamoTqmul 

mosazrebebs. 

836: ityvis: he, mzeo, vin xatad gTqves mzianisa Ramisad, 

erTarsebisa erTisa, mis uJamosa Jamisad... 

837: vis xatad RmrTisad gityvian filosofosni winani. 

mze rom RvTis xatia, am azris saTaved iTvleba neoplatonuri moZRvreba. k. kekeliZis 

azriT, `filosofosni winani~ gulisxmobs neoplatonikos moRvaweebs. aseve fiqroben m. gogiberiZe, 

v. kerZevaZe, S. xidaSeli. 

magram es azri cnobili iyo ufro adre: mze miCneulia RvTis xatad ùpaniSadebSi~, 

agreTve, zaraTuSTras moZRvrebaSi xiluli mze aris xati mziuri logosisa, romelsac `zendavesta~ 

ahura-mazdas uwodebs (104-105). 

mzis rusTvelur gagebas araferi aqvs saerTo panTeizmTan. mze aris `xiluli naTeli~ 

(bibliuri kosmogoniis mixedviT), xolo mis Seqmnamde arsebobda `naTeli uxilavi~, ùJamo 

dauRamebeli, daubadebeli~. mas ewodeba agreTve: `mze dauvali~, `naTeli dausabamoÁ~, `naTeli 

Seuqmneli~, `Seuxebeli, TviTmnaTobi, usxeuloÁ naTeli~, `mzeÁ igi simarTlisaÁ~ (108-109). 

sasuliero mwerlobaSi mkveTradaa garCeuli erTi mxriv `TviTmnaTobi naTeli usxeuloÁ~ 

da meore mxriv, fizikuri naTeli, romelsac dasabami aqvs, _ is Seiqmna bibliuri kosmogoniis 

meoTxe dRes `naTlisagan waruvalisa~. 

qriste fizikur mzesTan ki ar aris gaigivebuli, aramed uxilav, sulier mzesTan, mzis 

sulier arsTan (111). 

mkvlevris azriT, orgvari naTelis es gageba asaxulia rusTvelis poemaSi. g. a. 


vefxistyaosani da ìosebzilixanianis~ anonimuri versia 

kreb. `Zveli qarT. mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, VII-VIII, Tb., 1976, gv. 141-156. 

ìosebzilixanianis~ pirveli, anonimuri Targmanis zusti TariRi daudgenelia. a. gvaxaria 

mas XVI s-is Sua wlebiT aTariRebs. 

mTargmneli rusTvelis did gavlenas ganicdis: imeorebs leqsikas, mxatvrul saxeebs, 

frazebs, aforizmebs, riTmebs (motanilia magaliTebi). 

Targmnili poemis prologi Sedgenilia `vefxistyaosnis~ `dasawyisis~ mixedviT (Tumca 

Targmanis dasawyisi dazianebulia, naklulia). masSi SekumSulad gadmocemulia rusTvelis 

Sairobisa da mijnurobis Teoria. g. a. 

698. vaxtang gurgeniZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi ucnobi xelnaweris gamo 

gaz. `wignis samyaro~, 1976, 28 apr., № 8, gv. 5. 

avtoris TqmiT, saqarTvelos ssr literaturisa da xelovnebis centralur sax. arqivSi 

aris dokumenti (fondi 27, № 1, saqme 26), rom TurqeTSi, erT-erT ojaxSi inaxeboda 1436 

wels etratze dawerili `vefxistyaosani~. am cnobas Seicavs vinme k. martvilelis (odiSarias) 

werili, romelsac es xelnaweri unaxavs q. artaanis provinciaSi, sof. or-kizSi, 

227

gamuslimanebuli qarTvelis oTar-beg ServaSiZis ojaxSi (misi Turquli gvari ar axsovs). 

werili dawerilia 1935 wlis 14 dekembers da gamogzavnilia SoTa rusTavelis saiubileo 

komitetisadmi. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis Tavnakluli prologis warmoSobis Sesaxeb 

krebuli `Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi, VII-VIII, Tb., 1976, gv. 157-170. 

or xelnawerSi: E (TavaqaraSvilis) da X (parizuli) dasawyisis 10 strofi (sxva xelnawerebSi 

arsebuli 1-10) ar aris. F-s (beburiSviliseuli) aklia 7 strofi (№ 3-9). 

mkvlvarebi amis mizezad Tvlian aRniSnuli xelnawerebis dazianebuli dednebidan momdinareobas. 

magram b. darCias varaudiT, es strofebi sagangebod unda iyos amoRebuli (e. i. 

gamotovebuli) am xelnawerebis an maTi dednebis gadamwerTagan; gadamwerebs SeeZloT 

dasawyisad (pirvel strofad) mieCniaT № 11 (èse ambavi sparsuli...~). g. a. 

700. nodar dumbaZe 

Cemi rusTaveli 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1976, № 7, gv. 92-99. 

werili Seicavs tradiciulisagan gansxvavebul mosazrebebs `vefxistyaosnis~ prologze. 

avtoris azriT, `dasawyisi~ (prologi) daiwera mas Semdeg, rac `vefxistyaosani~ uaryofil 

iqna eklesiis warmomadgenelTagan. 

avtors miaCnia, rom `dasawyisSi~ rusTaveli aSkarad dascinis maT, visac monawileoba 

miuRia misi Txzulebis ganqiqebaSi. igi Segvaxsenebs, rom meTormete strofidan iwyeba apologia 

`grZeli Sairisa~, rac grZeldeba meTvramete strofamde, sadac poeti amkvidrebs qar- 

Tul mwerlobaSi axal Janrs — poemas da amiT amarTlebs im saWoWmano saqmes, romelic erTerT 

mZime braldebad wauyenes mas. 

avtori varaudobs, rom rusTavelis epoqaSi da, safiqrebelia, SemdegSic saqarTveloSi 

sityva `mijnuroba~ gaigivebuli iyo siZvasTan, meZaveobasTan. albaT, amitom dasWirda rus- 

Tavels, umecarTaTvis araTu aexsna mijnurobis arsi, aramed leqsikonuri ganmartebac moeca 

am sityvisa. 

avtoris saboloo daskvniT, `vefxistyaosnis~ prologi daiwera ara rogorc moZRvreba 

Sairobasa da mijnurobaze, aramed rogorc axsna-ganmarteba klerikaluri eklesiis mier msjavrdebuli 

xelovanisa. g. a. 

701. n. dumbaZe 

ras niSnavs sityva `dami~? 


werili exeba vefxistyaosnis dasasrulis striqons: 

`vwer vinme mesxi meleqse me rusTvelisa damisa~. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom dami, medudukeTa enaze, xmovanebas, hangs niSnavs. erTma medudukem 

meores uTxra: dami dabla daiWio, _ hangs daukelio, anu xma Semiwyve, Cems hangze 

daukario. 

amasve adasturebs sityva damqaSi, rac iseT kacs niSnavs, romelic viRacis dastas ekuTvnis, 

viRacis neba-survils emorCileba da mis hangze mReris. 

am mniSvnelobiT aris `dami~ naxmari saiaTnovas leqsSi, romliTac mefe erekles 

mimarTavs: 

gana me mSieri viyav, WamisaTvis wamovedi, 

SenTan laparaki msurda, damisaTvis wamovedi. 

aseve unda gavigoT `dami~ vefxistyaosnis epilogSi, ese igi — vwer vinme mesxi meleqse, me, 

rusTvelis hangze momRerali, rusTvelis xmis Semwyobi, misi dastis (poetTa korporaciis) 

warmomadgeneli, misi banis mimcemi. 

am strofis avtori rusTavelis poemis erT-erTi gviandeli gadamweri unda iyos. g. a. 

228

702. vefxistyaosnis xelnaweri leqsikonebi 

teqsti gamosacemad moamzada izolda waqaZem, sargis caiSvilis redaqciiT da winasityvaobiT, 

Tb., 1976, 106 gv. 

wignSi Tavmoyrilia `vefxistyaosnis~ XVIII-XIX saukuneebis xelnawerebze darTuli 

leqsikografiuli ganmartebani. warmodgenilia yvela leqsikonis mTliani nusxa, romlebic 

dalagebulia redaqciuli jgufebis mixedviT. 

wignis 83-105 gverdebze mocemulia leqsikonebis Semcveli xelnawerebis aRweriloba. 

redaqtoris winasityvaobaSi aRniSnulia, rom poemis xelnawerebze darTuli yvela leqsikoni, 

pirdapiri Tu Sualeduri gziT, momdinareobs vaxtang VI-is mier Sedgenili komentarebidan. 

zogjer damatebiT wyarod gamoyenebulia s.-s. orbelianis `sityvis kona~. g. a. 



werili III, mnaTobTa rigi 

Jur. `ganTiadi~, 1976, №3, gv. 171-182. 

werilSi ganxilulia `vefxistyaosnis~ 944-953 strofebi, romlebSic asaxulia avTandilis 

mimarTva ciuri mnaTobebisadmi. am mimarTvaSi mnaTobebi dedamiwidan maTi daSorebis 

manZilis zrdis mixedviT arian warmodgenili, rac aseT rigs gvaZlevs: 1. mTvare, 2. mze, 3. merkuri 

(otaridi), 4. venera (aspirozi), 5. marsi (marixi), 6. iupiteri (muSTari), 7. saturni (zuali). 

ix. g. TevzaZis wignis anotacia — aqve, № 827. 


`vefxistyaosani~ da qarTuli kultura 

gaz. `SoTaoba~ (iyalTo), 1976, oqtomberi, gv. 3. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom SoTa rusTaveli agvirgvinebs qarTuli kulturis istoriis did 

gzas, romelic gavlilia erovnuli azris, sityvisa da esTetikuri SegrZnebis xangrZlivi evoluciiT 

da, am TvalsazrisiT, `vefxistyaosani~ ki ar iwyebs, aramed amTavrebs qarTuli SemoqmedebiTi 

swrafvisa da Ziebis mTel epoqas. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ WeSmariti gagebisaTvis avtors saWirod miaCnia pirvel rigSi TviT qar- 

Tuli kulturis, misi socialuri yofis, azrisa da idealebis Seswavla-gamokvlevaze dayrdnoba. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi problemis, rusTavelis Tundac erTi sityvisa Tu frazis gagebisaTvis 

aucilebelia qarTuli kulturisa da socialuri cxovrebis sakiTxebis kompleqsuri 

Seswavla, romelTa gadawyveta Tavis mxriv winaswar gulisxmobs qarTveli eris sulieri 

evoluciis, sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis, erovnuli ideologiis ZiriTadi faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebas. 

mkvlevris TqmiT, vefxistyaosanma waruSleli beWedi daasva qarTveli eris politikur 

Segnebas, socialur yofas, esTetikur idealebs, eTikur normebs, saerTod — sazogadoebriv 

azrovnebas momdevno TaobebSi. g. a. 

705. inga kalaZe 

`visramianis~ leqsikidan (`laSqari~ _ `laSqarni~) 

Tsu Sromebi, t. 180, 1976, gv. 91-98. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom laSqari sparsuli enidan SeTvisebuli sityvaa. qarTuli leqsikonebis 

ganmartebiT `laSqari~ aris `didi jari samtero~; spa, jari (войско, воинство); mxedroba, 

urdo. 

dasturdeba am sityvis mravlobiTi formac `laSqarni~, romelic leqsikonebSi ganmartebuli 

araa. 

229

iv. javaxiSvili aRniSnavs: `sityvebi `laSqarni~ da `spani~ sagangebo mniSvnelobiTac 

ixmarebodnen da saqarTvelos samxedro wris gamomxatvel terminebad yofilan. ... isini 

ubralo meomrebi ki ar yofilan, aramed meomarTa rCeuli nawili... laSqari Tu jars niSnavs, 

laSqarni — raindobas~. 

aseTi gageba unda igulisxmebodes `vefxistyaosnis~ frazebSi: `naxa laSqarTa jaria~ (92), 

e. i. raindTa, rCeul meomarTa jari (da ara jarebis jari). analogiuri Sesityvebebia: `spaTa 

jari~ (8); `ricxvi spaTa jarisa~ (613); `gareswydes jarsa spaTasa~ (1434). 

garda am mniSvnelobebisa (jari, mxedroba, rCeulni meomarni), `laSqarni~ aRniSnavs moqalaqeTa 

simravles, mdabioTa masebs (motanilia nimuSebi `visramianidan~). termini `laSqarni~ 

garkveuli socialuri SinaarsiT datvirTuli cnebaa, rogorc ixmareboda is patronymuri 

feodalizmis adreul xanaSi, rodesac sazogadoebis umdablesi fena samxedro movaleobasac 

asrulebda (e. w. mdabior-molaSqre, anu erisagan — molaSqre). 

sparsul `laSqars~ SeuTavsebia ZvelqarTuli mniSvneloba sityvisa eri, rac niSnavs 

jars, xalxs. g. a. 

706. tariel kvanWilaSvili 

SoTa rusTvelis vinaobisa da sadaurobis erTi ucnobi mosazreba 

(niko nadiraSvilis rusTvelologiuri Zieba) 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1976, № 12, gv. 115-130. 

werilis daniSnulebaa mkiTxvelTa farTo wres gaacnos naSromi mecnierebaSi ucnobi 

avtoris niko nadiraSvilisa, romelic cdilobs Sesworeba Seitanos saqarTvelos istoriis, 

istoriuli geografiisa da SoTa rusTvelis vinaoba-sadaurobis sakiTxebSi. 

werilis avtori ganixilavs n. nadiraSvilis naSroms da warmogvidgens mis ZiriTad debulebebs 

wignad gamosacemi xelnaweris mixedviT. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris vinaobis dadgenisaTvis sarwmuno wyarod n. nadiraSvils poemis 

dasawyisi (prologi) miaCnia, sadac poeti acxadebs, rom is aris `rusTveli~. mkvlevris 

azriT, termini `rusTveli~ unda aRniSnavdes poetis sadaurobas, an Tanamdebobas, anu qalaq 

rusTavis mflobelobas, ganmgeblobas. 

Semdeg n. nadiraSvili cdilobs imis garkvevas, Tu mesxeTis rusTavisa da gardabnis (Semdgom 

— kuxeTis) bostan-qalaqis garda, kidev sad mdebareobda qalaqi rusTavi. 

misi daskvniT, uZvelesi cixe-qalaqi rusTavi, romelsac poeti flobda poemis Sesavlis 

daweris dros, mdebareobda qurmuxis xeobis dasavliT mdebare saingiloSi. 

poemis daweris TariRad mkvlevari miiCnevs 1179-1185 wlebs. esaa periodi Tamaris gamefebidan 

mis pirvel qorwinebamde. avtoris azriT, Tamaris qmrianobis dros poema ver daiwereboda, 

radgan am dros poeti ver gabedavda saqveynod ganecxadebina, rom mas Tamari uyvars 

da elis mis TanagrZnobas. 

recenzenti sayuradRebod Tvlis n. nadiraSvilis mosazrebebs da sasurvelad miiCnevs 

mis wignad dabeWdvas. g. a. 

707. daviT laSqaraZe 

vefxistyaosnis axali germanuli Targmani 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1976, 3 apr., № 14, gv. 4. 

avtori iuwyeba, rom nino saliam parizSi gamosca mixeil wereTlis mier germanul enaze 

Sesrulebuli mxatvruli prozauli Targmani `vefxistyaosnisa~, romelic or nawilad aris 

gayofili. pirveli Seicavs poemis 4900 striqons. meore nawilSi dabeWdilia mTargmnelis 

mier ararusTvelurad miCneuli pasaJebi, romelTa didi nawili, misive azriT, ekuTvnis sxva 

poets _ `vinme mesx meleqses~. 

Targmans axlavs m. wereTlis winasityvaoba da n. salias SeniSvnebi, romelSic mokled aris 

gadmocemuli Targmanis bedi da misi mniSvneloba germanulenovani mkiTxvelisaTvis. g. a. 

230


`kuparisa~ da `kupris~ Sesaxeb 

gaz. `wignis samyaro~, 1976, 28 ivl., № 14, gv. 4-5-6; 11 agv., № 15, gv. 3. 

avtori ganixilavs termin `kupris~ (`kuparis~) gamoyenebas qarTul saistorio TxzulebaSi 

(e. w. `JamTaaRmwereli~) hereTis erisTav SoTas, misi azriT, igive SoTa rusTvelis zedwodebad 

da varaudobs, rom SoTas ase uwodebdnen misi Txzulebis arasworad gagebis gamo. 

qarTul samRvdeloebas `vefxistyaosani~ eklesiisaTvis miuReblad miaCnda da mis avtors 

`kupars~ _ qristianobisgan gandgomils uwodebda. 

avtoris daskvniT, SoTa rusTveli iyo mRvdelmTavari (rusTavis episkoposi), erisTavTerisTavi 

hereTisa, gvarad bagrationi, avtori `vefxistyaosnisa~ da `kuparad~ wodebuli ara 

Savi ferisaTvis, aramed misi poemis Sinaarsis mcdarad gagebis mizeziT. g. a. 

709. aram martirosovi 

gamokvleva `vefxistyaosnis~ enisa da teqstis kritikis sakiTxebis Sesaxeb 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1976, № 8, gv. 187-192. 

werili warmoadgens recenzias ivane gigineiSvilis wignze `gamokvlevebi vefxistyaosnis 

enisa da teqstis kritikis sakiTxebis Sesaxeb~ (Tb., 1975). 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom sarecenzio wignSi enobriv TaviseburebaTa vrceli da safuZvliani 

analizis Sedegad, Tematuri TanmimdevrobiT garkveulia leqsikis sakiTxebi, dadgenilia 

samoxeleo terminebi, daxasiaTebulia xarisxis formaTa warmoeba, mravlobiTi ricxvis, 

sityvaTwarmoebis, rTuli winadadebis Taviseburebani, sityvaTa wyobis sakiTxebi da sxv. 

naSromis meore TavSi gaanalizebulia poemaSi naxmari sityvebi: wvergamo, uaugo, xezi, 

vualneT, Cxnde da dadgenilia maTi semantika qarTuli saliteraturo enis sxvadasxva 

periodis Zeglebis saTanado monacemTa gaTvaliswinebiT. 

wignis mesame TavSi avtoris kvlevis sagans warmoadgens samoxeleo terminebi da maTi 

daweriloba poemis teqstis dadgenasTan dakavSirebiT. 

recenzenti daaskvnis, rom iv. gigineiSvilis wigni metad saWiro monografiaa ara marto 

kvleva-Ziebis Sedegad miRebuli sayuradRebo daskvnebiT, igi amave dros axali sityvaa mecnieruli 

dasabuTebis TvalsazrisiTac, romelsac arsebiTi wvlili Seaqvs SoTa rusTavelis 

genialuri nawarmoebis enis Seswavlisa da poemis teqstis kritikulad dadgenis saqmeSi. g. a. 

710. m. maxaTaZe 

vefxistyaosnis 1712 wlamdel xelnawerTa saTaurebi poemis genezisis Sesaxeb 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis institutis X samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, 


amJamad cnobilia 1712 welze adrindeli saTaurSemonaxuli 10 xelnaweri. maTgan xuTis 

(ABCFX) saTaurebi miuTiTeben poemis ucxour genezisze (àmbavi sparsuli rusTvelisagan 

qarTulad naTargmanebi~ A; `sparsulisagan qarTulad naTargmanebi~ F). 

sxva nusxebi (EDJOI) saTaurSi ar axseneben sityva `sparsuls~, or maTganSi ki (OI) mecxre 

strofic (èse ambavi sparsuli~) araa Setanili. g. a. 


xomlelis rusTvelologiuri naazrevi 


avtori wers, rom publicistma da kritikosma romanoz fancxavam (literaturuli fsevdonimi 

— xomleli) 1925 wels gamoaqveyna narkvevi `vefxistyaosanze~ (gaz. àxali gza~, № 26, 

27). sayuradReboa, rom xomleli am narkvevSi rusTvels qarTuli renesansis damwyebs uwo- 

231

debs. misive sityviT, `vefxistyaosnis~ mixedviT savsebiT SegviZlia gavecnoT saSualo saukuneebis 

filosofias, arabul astronomias. poemaSi `Tamar mefis drois aRorZinebis, renesansis, 

axali xana pirwmindad ixateba~. 

`vefxistyaosans~ xomleli poema-romans uwodebs da emxroba misi siuJetis originalobis 

damcvelebs. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosani~ bulgarul enaze 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom bulgarelma mkiTxvelma me-20 s-is dasawyisSi gaicno SoTa rusTveli. 

`vefxistyaosansa~ da mis avtorze werdnen: i. vazovi, k. belevi, s. karakostovi, i. biwaZe, 

e. bagriana, c. angelovi da sxvebi. 

poemis bulgarulad Targmnis pirveli cda ekuTvnis poet-akademikos n. lilievs. pwkarediTa 

da konsultaciiT mas exmareboda ivane biwaZe, magram es muSaoba Sewyda mTargmnelis 

gardacvalebis gamo (1960 w.). 

1966 wels `vefxistyaosnis~ Targmnas Seudga poeti stoian bakirjievi. masac konsultacias 

i. biwaZe uwevda. 1971-75 wlebSi gamoqveynda Targmanis nawyvetebi i. biwaZis Sesavali 

weriliT. axlaxan ukve poemis sruli Targmani daibeWda `msoflio klasikis biblioTekis~ seriiT. 

mas axlavs prof. v. velCevis gamokvleva da i. biwaZis mier Sedgenili `mokle ganmartebiTi 

SeniSvnebi~, romelSic axsnilia sakuTari saxelebi, Tanamdebobis aRmniSvneli terminebi, 

metaforebi da sxv. g. a. 


rusTveli CexoslovakiaSi 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1976, № 12, gv. 108-114. 

avtori gvamcnobs, rom XX s. damdegidan qarTuli literaturis Seswavlas da Cexurad 

Targmnas iwyebs o. veti. 

1958 w. i. iedliCkam gamoaqveyna `vefxistyaosnis~ sruli Cexuri Targmani — rogorc prozauli, 

ise poeturi. avtori ixseniebs i. iedliCkas Sexedulebebs `vefxistyaosnis~ ideur-SemecnebiTsa 

da mxatvrul-literaturul Rirebuleba-mniSvnelobaze. poemis Targmani, masze 

darTuli vrceli winasityvaobiT warmoaCens rusTvelis poemis kulturul-istoriul mniSvnelobasa 

da literaturul-mxatvrul Rirebulebas. arsebiTad es iyo pirveli mozrdili 

narkvevi rusTvelsa da mis `vefxistyaosanze~. man didad Seuwyo xeli rusTvelis popularizacias 

CexoslovakiaSi. 

l. menabde sagangebod ixseniebs doqtor a. Cexovas mecnierul-popularul werils, sadac 

avtori `vefxistyaosansa~ da mis avtorze gamoTqmul SexedulebaTa garda mkiTxvel sazogadoebriobas 

awvdis cnobebs qarTul kulturaze, palestinaSi qarTvelTa moRvaweobaze da a.S. 

dasaxelebulia kidev ori avtori: pirvelia mwerali da mTargmneli i. vaculini, romelmac 

Tanamemamuleebs mouTxro rusTvelis cxovreba-moRvaweobaze, xolo meore — slovaki 

Jurnalisti v. temnovova, romelmac samecniero-popularul werilSi mkiTxvelebs miawoda 

cnobebi XII-XIII ss. saqarTvelos Sesaxeb, warmoaCina rusTvelis poemis zogadsakacobrio 

mniSvneloba. i. k. 

713a. l. menabde 

rusTveli italiaSi 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis institutis X samecniero sesia. moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, 

Tb., 1976, gv. 9. 


232

714. r. mirianaSvili 

axla ki arabulad! 


avtori wers, rom siriaSi, q. alepoSi yofnis dros piradad Sexvda mweral nizar xalils, 

romelic arabul enaze Targmnis `vefxistyaosans~. mas ukve gakeTebuli aqvs poemis prozauli 

Targmani da varaudobs, rom erT weliwadSi SeZlebs mis leqsad gawyobas. es iqneba 

SoTas Txzulebis pirveli Targmani arabul enaze. g. a. 


rusTaveli da aRmosavluri renesansi 

gamoica S. nucubiZis `Sromebis~ IV tomad, Tb., 1976, 522 gv. wigni warmoadgens Targmans amave 

saxelwodebis rusuli gamocemisa, Tb., 1947, (ix. g. imedaSvili, rusTvelologiuri literatura, 

1957, anot. № 2178). mTargmneli da redaqtori Salva xidaSeli. 

avtoris winasityvaobaSi aRniSnulia, rom am naSromis gamocema ganzraxuli iyo rusTavelis 

dabadebidan 800 wlisTavis saiubileod, 1966 wels. winamdebare gamocemaSi damatebulia 

XVII Tavi: àRmosavluri renesansis problemis Tanamedrove mdgomareoba~ (gv. 431-453), 

romelSic avtori aRniSnavs, rom renesansis problma literaturaSi kerZo sakiTxidan ukve 

msoflio mniSvnelobis problemad gadaiqca. igi asaxelebs uzbek mecniers a. xaitmetovs (ali- 

Ser navois Semoqmedebis mkvlevars), romelmac `mtkiced aiRo gezi aRmosavluri renesansisaken~, 

agreTve v. k. Caloianis Sromas `somxuri renesansi~. S. nucubiZe vrclad ganixilavs 

akad. konradis mosazrebas, romelic gamoixateba e. w. `msoflio renesansis~ koncefciaSi da 

`TviTnabadi~ (avtoqtonuri) da ànarekli~ renesansebis arsebobis mtkicebaSi. mkvlevris TqmiT, 

ùmTavresi, rasac akad. n. i. konradi gvTavazobs, is aris, rom man aRmosavluri renesansi safuZvlad 

daudo msoflio renesanss misi regionaluri renesansebiT, romlebsac TviTmyofadi 

wyaroebi aqvT da romlebic erTmaneTTan msoflio renesansis saerTo kanonzomierebiT 

arian dakavSirebuli~ (gv. 447). 

wignSi dabeWdilia agreTve S. nucubiZis narkvevi àRmosavleTis renesansi da evropocentrizmis 

kritika~ (gv. 502-512), romelic pirvelad 1941 w. gamoqveynda (saq. mecn. akad. moambe, 

t. 2, № 8). masSi mocemulia is debulebebi, romlebic Semdeg vrclad ganixila da daasabuTa 

mkvlevarma monografiul naSromSi. g. a. 


ekuTvnis Tu ara rusTvels 

leqsi `filosofosni Semokrbes~ 

Tb., 1976, 108 gv. 

naSromSi ganxilulia qarTul zepirsityvierebaSi gavrcelebuli leqsi, romlis avTenturi 

teqsti, wignis avtoris azriT, aseTi unda yofiliyo: 

filosofosni Semokrbes, amaze hqondaT ciloba: 

patroni ymasa riTa sjobs da Wkuas — gamocdiloba? 

aTasad gvari dafasda, aTi aTasad — zrdiloba, 

Tu kaci kacad ar varga, cudia gvariSviloba. 

mkvlevris varaudiT, es leqsi mwignobruli nawarmoebia da ara folkloruli. is dawerili 

unda iyos qarTuli mwerlobis klasikur xanaSi. misi arseboba werilobiT dadasturebulia 

XV-XVI saukuneTa mijnaze. 

am strofs rusTvels akuTvneben: d. CubinaSvili, al. xaxanaSvili, n. mari, m. janaSvili, 

a. wereTeli, l. metreveli, g. TavziSvili, v. abaSmaZe, i. megreliZe. 

S. onians miaCnia, rom es aris S. rusTvelis lirikuli leqsebis Cvenamde moRweuli erTerTi 

nimuSi, Seqmnili `vefxistyaosnis~ daweris Semdeg. 

gamokvlevas axlavs reziume rusul enaze (gv. 102-105). g. a. 

233


1113? 


mkvlevari wers, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ 1113-e strofi (`baRsa Sigan saTamaSod saRamosa gave 

Jamsa...~), romelSic aRwerilia fatmanisa da misi stumari qalbatonebis garToba-mxiaruleba, 

Sinaarsobrivad zedmeti da mxatvrulad mdarea, riTma arazustia (amsa/masa). amitom 

es strofi amoRebul unda iqnas poemis ZiriTadi teqstidan, ris Semdegac ambis Txroba 1112- 

e strofidan logikurad gagrZeldeba 1114-e strofSi (ix. anot. № 775). g. a. 


aforizmebi 

saukeTeso TargmanebiTurT rusulsa da germanul enebze 

SearCia da gamokvleva daurTo v. kupravam, Tb., 1976, 107 gv. 

krebuls uZRvis v. kurpavas `winasityva~ qarTul, rusul da germanul enebze (gv. 5-24), 

sadac warmoCenilia rusTvelis aforizmebis azrobrivi da mxatvruli Rirseba da maTi srulyofilad 

Targmnis siZnele. 

krebulSi dabeWdilia 195 aforizmi, saTanado SesatyvisebiT, romelTa mTargmnelebi 

arian: rusulad — k. balmonti, S. nucubiZe, g. cagareli, p. petrenko, n. zabolocki, p. antokolski 

da s. iordaniSvili; germanulad — a. laisti, m. pritvici, h. huperti, h. budenzigi, m. wereTeli 

da r. noikomi. g. a. 



meore Sesworebuli da Sevsebuli saskolo teqsti gamosacemad moamzada, Sesavali, ganmartebani 

da komentari daurTo n. naTaZem, redaqtori al. WinWarauli, Tb., `ganaTleba~, 1976, 552 gv., ix. 

pirveli gamocemis anot. № 604. 



(Der Mann im Pantherfell) 

germanul enaze Targmnili herman budenzigis mier 


dabeWdilia 1587 strofis Targmani. win uZRvis mTargmnelis winasityvaoba (gv. 7-13). 

saTaurebTan — mxatvruli gaformeba zurab kapanaZisa. 

719b. [SoTa rusTaveli] 


(Der Recke im Tigerfell) 

Zveli qarTuli poema rusTavelisa, proziT moTxrobili v. ruika-francis mier, berlini, 

1976, 160 gv. teqsti CarTulia norbert polis feradi ilustraciebi. 

234

719c. SoTa rusTaveli 


(Rycerz w tygrysiej skуrze) 

polonur enaze Targmnili eJi zagurskis mier, 

filolog i. braunis konsultaciiT, krakovi, 1976, 252 gv. 

teqsti Seadgens 1587 strofs. bolos erTvis mTargmnelis narkvevi _ `kavkasia renesansis 

akvani~ (gv. 232-242) da terminebisa da saxelebis leqsikon-komentari (gv. 243-248). 

719d. SoTa rusTaveli 


yirgizul enaze Targmnili aliyul osmanovis mier, frunze, 1976, 308 gv. 

(saskolo biblioTekis seria) 

720. rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi 

I, Tb., 1976, 474 gv. 

Semdgenlebi: l. menabde, n. orlovskaia, S. reviSvili, d. fanCuliZe; saredaqci o kolegia: a. 

baramiZe, o. baqaniZe, v. gamyreliZe, l. menabde (mT. red.), a. uruSaZe, v. Saduri. 

wignSi dabeWdilia safrangeTSi, inglissa da germanulenovan qveynebSi XIX s-dan XX s-is 

70-ian wlebamde gamoqveynebuli rusTvelologiuri masala. wigni Sedgeba sami nawilisagan. 

I nawilSi Sedis: Sesavali (gv. 19-30), romlis avtori d. fanCuliZe zogadad mimoixilavs rus- 

Tvelisa da misi poemis Sesaxeb frangul enaze arsebul literaturas. aqvea am literaturis 

bibliografia (d. fanCuliZe, l. menabde, gv. 31-36). Semdeg warmodgenilia gamokvlevebi, werilebi, 

sityvebi, romelTa avtorebi arian: m. brose, e. Stakelbergi, J. kastri, e. Jalu, g. gvazava, 

l. aragoni, r. kaiua, k. salia, r. lakoti, m. brioni, r. lafoni, n. salia, p. parafi, e. tolstaia, 

a. lanu, J. katali, m. leoni, i. gandini, m. fuSe, e. gieviki, p. gamara (gv. 37-113). 

II nawili: Sesavali — germaniaSi, avstriasa da SveicariaSi (germanul enaze) gamoqveynebuli 

masalis mimoxilva (S. reviSvili). germanulenovani literaturis bibliografia (S. revi- 

Svili, l. menabde, gv. 138-144). gamokvlevebi, werilebi, sityvebi, komentarebi Semdegi avtorebisa: 

f. bodenStedti, brokhausi, a. laisti, a. zutneri, f. finki, f. holdaki, g. deetersi, 

s. veltmani, r. miler-budnickaia, a. sandersi, v. kopicini, r. blaixStaineri, h. huperti, o. baueri, 

b. frai, g. peCi, i. asfalgi, v. hartke, a. zegersi, k. Smidti, l. Sterni, h. kalovi, a. endleri, 

h. fenrixi, h. budenzigi, m. wereTeli (gv. 145-295). 

III nawili: Sesavali (n. orlovskaia) _ inglisSi gamoqveynebuli literaturis mimoxilva 

(gv. 301-319). 

bibliografia (n. orlovkaia, l. menabde) _ gv. 320-325. 

gamokvlevebi, werilebi, sityvebi Semdegi avtorebisa: u. morfildi, o. uordropi, m. uordropi, 

u. aleni, s. Simanski, m. baura, r. stivensoni, p. dronke, k. krosli-holandi, d. langi, j. oldriji, 

e. hiuzi (gv. 326-405). 

cnobebi rusTavelsa da `vefxistyaosanze~ enciklopediebsa da leqsikonebSi (gv. 405-407). 

krebuls erTvis l. menabdis SeniSvnebi (gv. 408-461), pirTa da TxzulebaTa saZieblebi 

(T. xeTereli, gv. 462-474). g. a. 

721. saredqcio cnoba] 

vaxtangiseuli `vefxistyaosani~ 

gaz. `wignis samyaro~, 1976, 14 ianv., № 1, gv. 5. 

cnobaSi aRniSnulia, rom gamomcemloba `mecnierebam~ gamouSva SoTa rusTavelis poemis 

1712 wlis pirveli beWduri redaqciis fotoreproduqciuli gamocema, aRdgenili a. SaniZis 

mier. wignis damatebaSi Sesulia: `SecdomaTa gasworeba~, `vaxtangis leqsikoni~, `vaxtangis 

235

dedani vefxistyaosnisa~, `pirveli gamocemis moRweuli calebi~. iqve (gazeTSi) dabeWdilia 

akaki SaniZis `winasityvaoba meore gamocemisaTvis~. g. a. 

722. gurgen sevaki 

rusTveli da misi `vefxistyaosani~ 

Tsu Sromebi , t. 177, Tb., 1976, gv. 5-18. 

erevnis universitetis rusTvelis kabinetis TanamSromeli gurgen sevaki sakiTxis sa- 

Tanado codniT mimoixilavs SoTa rusTvelis Txzulebas. sagangebod Cerdeba `vefxistyaosnis~ 

samijnuro fabulaze da SeniSnavs, rom siyvaruli aris is ZiriTadi problema, romlis 

garSemoc mouqsovia Tavisi Zvirfasi xaliCa SoTa rusTvels. 

avtori aRniSnavs agreTve im wvlils, romelic somexi eris warmomadgenlebs aqvT Setanili 

rusTvelologiaSi: rusTvelis Semoqmedebis dacvis, gavrcelebis, kvlevisa da 

Targmnis saqmeSi. g. a. 


Трактат Ибн Сины (Авицены) о любви 

Tb., 1976, 175 gv. 

naSromi, avtoris Sesavlisa da winasityvaobis garda, Seicavs ibn sinas traqtatis arabul 

teqsts, mis rusul Targmans da ibn sinas filosofiuri leqsikis mcire glosariums (ganmartebebs). 

winasityvaobaSi (gv. 5-68) ganxilulia abu ali husein ibn sinas, anu avicenas siyvarulis 

traqtatis rogorc zogadfilosofiuri da eTikuri, ise rusTvelologiuri mniSvneloba. 

avtori varaudobs, rom SesaZlebelia rusTvelisaTvis cnobili yofiliyo ibn sinas es naSromi, 

radgan igi TviTon udaod amJRavnebs garkveul codnasa da interess aRmosavleTis 

swavlulTa moZRvrebebis mimarT. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom mSvenierebis mZafri SegrZneba erT-erTi maxasiaTebeli Tvisebaa 

Sua saukuneebis musulmanuri kulturisa. ibn sina ikvlevs siyvarulis aRmocenebis safuZvelsa 

da pirobebs da wignis erT Tavs uZRvnis siyvaruls lamazi garegnobis adamianisadmi, 

romelsac amSvenebs axalgazrdoba da momxiblveloba. am SemTxvevaSi TvalsaCinoa 

azrobrivi damTxveva rusTvelis striqonisa: 

`mijnursa Tvalad siturfe hmarTebs, marT viTa mzeoba~ (23,1), 

formis harmoniuloba da Sinagani mTlianoba — es aris RvTiuri sawyisis arsebobis gamovlineba 

pirovnebaSi. ibn sinas azriT, namdvili, wminda siyvaruli warmoiqmneba cxoveluri 

swrafvisa da gonivruli sulis SerwymiT. adamianuri siyvarulis moraluroba damokidebulia 

imaze, mihyavs Tu ara mas adamiani gakeTilSobilebamde. visi siyvarulic sufTaa, maTTvis 

nebadarTulia mofereba da xvevna-kocna, radgan amiT aRweven isini sulier kavSirs. 

mkvlevari daaskvnis, rom ibn sina adamianur siyvaruls, sapirispiro sqesTa siyvaruls, 

aniWebs pozitiur rols sulis aRmavlobis, RvTaebisadmi swrafvis procesSi. n.m. 

724. Сергей Серебряков 

К вопросу о типологических соответствиях между творчеством певцов любви 

европейского средневековъя и романом Руставели 


rogorc avtori wers, `vefxistyaosnisa~ da dasavleT evropis rainduli romanebis tipologiuri 

kvlevis mxriv mxolod pirveli nabijebia gadadgmuli. igi asaxelebs n. maris, z. avaliSvilis, 

al. baramiZis, n. naTaZis, p. Sarias Sromebs, sadac saTanado wyaroebisa da literaturis 

miuwvdomlobis gamo es problema srulyofilad Seswavlili araa. 

mkvlevari arasworad miiCnevs imis mtkicebis tendencias, rom, raki saqarTveloSi raindobis 

instituti ar arsebobda, `vefxistyaosnis~ yovelgvari analogia evropul sakaro- 

236

saraindo literaturasTan unda gamoiricxos. narkvevSi mocemulia kretien de truas romanebis 

- èreki da enida~, `kliJesi~, ìveini~ - Tematur-ideuri analizi, romelTa mTavari tendencia 

meuRleobrivi siyvarulisa da erTgulebis gandideba da misi upiratesobis mtkicebaa. 

mkvlevari vrclad ganixilavs agreTve kapelan andreas traqtats siyvarulis Sesaxeb. 

masSi e. w. kurtuazuli siyvarulis idealad miCneulia `wminda siyvaruli~, rac daxasiaTebulia 

rogorc miuwvdomelis survili, mudmivi swrafva sayvareli arsebisadmi da ara kmayofileba 

masTan SeerTebiT, misi sxeulis dauflebiT. 

mTavari moZRvreba, romelic saerToa rusTavelisa da provanseli poetebisa da romanistebisaTvis, 

imaSi gamoixateba, rom siyvaruli amaRlebs da akeTlSobilebs adamians. 

mkvlevris azriT, avTandili Zalian hgavs namdvil evropel rainds. mas ori mizezi aqvs 

saimisod, rom TinaTinis davalebas gulmodgined moekidos: pivreli — igi TinaTinis yma 

(vasali) da samefo karis moxelea (spaspeti); meore — misi mijnuria da Zneli davalebis pirnaTlad 

SesrulebiT unda daamtkicos satrfos erTgulebaca da Tavisi vaJkacobac, aCvenos, 

rom namdvilad Rirsia TanagrZnobisa da gulwrfeli siyvarulisa. g. a. 


zogierTi qristianuli cneba `vefxistyaosansa~ 

da Zvel qarTul sasuliero poeziaSi 

krebuli `Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi, 

VII-VIII, Tb., 1976, gv. 306-326. 

avtoris azriT, termini `daxsna~ _ daSla _ gulisxmobs sxeulis Semadgeneli oTxi 

elementis (miwa, wyali, airi, cecxli) urTierTkavSiris darRvevas, anu sikvdils, gardacvalebas. 

ganxilulia qristianuli Tvalsazrisi sicocxlis xanmokleobasa, araraobasa da 

imqveyniuri cxovrebis, anu sulis cxonebisaTvis zrunvis aucileblobaze. 

qristianuli rwmeniT, codva orgvaria: 1) memkvidreobiTi codva — pirvelcodva, romelic 

adam da evas Semdeg yovel adamians dabadebisTanave Tan dahyveba. 2) piradi codva, romelic 

adamianis Tavisufali nebiTaa gamowveuli da amis mixedviT — an dasasjeli, an Sesandobeli 

(saba ganasxvavebs codvis xuT sxvadasxva xarisxs. misive sityviT: codvili ewodeba... 

qristianesa Semcodesa. uSjuloTa — warmarTTa da qristes urwmunoTa ara ician, codva Tu 

raÁ ars). piradi codvis monanieba da Sendoba SesaZlebelia. rac Seexeba pirvelcodvas (memkvidreobiTs) 

misi mxolod Semsubuqeba SeiZleba da ara mTlianad monanieba. igi `mun Tana 

wasatania~. 

rusTaveli kargad icnobda pirvelcodvis arssa da mniSvnelobas, magram mas ar axsenebs. 

rusTaveli mxolod adamianis mier mis sicocxleSi Cadenil codvebze msjelobs da mis sam 

saxeobas gamoyofs: yvelaze did codvad iTvleba RvTaebisadmi Secodeba (ix. 851, 855 str. 

ìtyvis: RmerTo...~ ). 

meore saxea xelmwifisadmi Secodeba (847: `patroni Cemi gamzrdeli...~). 

mesame saxeobaa adamianis Secodeba Cveulebrivi mokvdavis mimarT (517: `vTqvi: pasuxsa 

veras gkadreb...~, `ra Segcode, ra miqnia ucnobosa...~). g. a. 


`vefxistyaosani~ osurad 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1976, 25 apr., № 17, gv. 4; `wignis samyaro~, 1976, 28 apr., № 8, gv. 3. 

dabeWdilia mokle informacia, rom gamoqveynda `vefxistyaosani~ osur enaze. mTargmnelia 

poeti giorgi besTauTi. wigni aiwyo da daibeWda q. cxinvalSi, gamomcemloba ìrisTonSi~. 

mas erTvis m. ziCis ilustraciebi. 

237


`vefxistyaosani~ polonurad 


informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom q. krakovSi gamoqveynda `vefxistyaosani~ polonur enaze. 

mTargmnelia eJi zagurski. mas konsultaciiT exmareboda enaTmecnieri ian brauni. Targmani 

Sesrulebulia 1966 wlis saiubileo gamocemidan. masSi daculia dabali da maRali Sairis ritmi. 

gamocemas axlavs mTargmnelis werili, romelSic ganxilulia `vefxistyaosani~ da mocemulia 

rusTavelis moRvaweobis epoqis mimoxilva. wigns erTvis agreTve toponimebis, eTnikuri 

da sakuTari saxelebis ganmartebani. g. a. 



Jur. `macne~, els, 1976, № 1, gv. 187-196; № 3, gv. 175-190; № 4, gv. 187-198. 

dabeWdilia teqstis damdgeni komisiis mTavari redaqciis sxdomaTa oqmebi 1974 wlis 

13 dekembridan 1976 wlis 20 Tebervlamde. warmodgenilia masala 329-503 strofebis ganxilvis 

Sesaxeb. 



(ùfro desi~) 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1976, № 5, gv. 143. 

mkvlevari wers, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstSi xmarebuli gamoTqma ùfro desi~ (àw moyvare 

gipovnivar, disaganca ufro desi~, 252,4) ufroobiTi xarisxis gamosaxatavad sruliad 

Seuferebeli formaa. poemaSi msgavsi SemTxveva (ufro Zmesi, ufro grZesi da misT.) ara gvaqvs. 

a. SaniZes SesaZleblad miaCnia am frazis ase gasworeba: `marT udesi~. aRniSnavs, rom udesic 

xelovnuli formaa, magram igi arsebuli wesis mixedviT aris warmoebuli, da, rusTvelis 

sityvaTqmnadobis gaTvaliswinebiT, SesaZlebeli da misaRebia. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosani~ da misi epoqis saraindo poezia 

III resp. samecniero konferencia lit. Teoriisa da esTetikis sakiTxebze, S. rusTavelis sax. 

qarTuli literaturis instituti, moxs. Tezisebi, Tb., 1976, gv. 5 (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

1. raindoba, rogorc instituirebuli socialuri fenomeni, damaxasiaTebelia das. evropis 

centraluri raionebisaTvis. saqarTveloSi mas adgili ar hqonia da arc am Tematikis poezia 

arsebobda. 

2. das. evropis literaturaSi Seiqmna raindobis zneobrivi amaRlebulobis versia, 

`raindulis~ cneba gadaiqca zedsarTav saxelad. 

3. saraindo poeziis mTavari niSnebia umizno avantiura da kurtuaziuli siyvaruli. es 

niSnebi araa damaxasiaTebeli `vefxistyaosnisaTvis~; misi msgavseba saraindo poeziasTan 

Semoifargleba mxolod poeziis zogadi tipologiuri niSnebiT. g. a. 

731. p. Saria 

SoTa rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobisa da Semoqmedebis zogierTi sakiTxi 


wigni Sedgeba Sesavlisa da eqvsi Tavisagan. `SesavalSi~ avtori gansazRvravs epikuri nawarmoebis 

msoflmxedvelobrivi problemebis kvlevis meTodologiur principebs. misi mi- 

238

zania, `vefxistyaosnis~ ideuri Sinaarsi ganixilos Sua saukuneebis saerTo ideologiuri 

atmosferos analizis fonze. 

I TavSi _ `vefxistyaosani~ rogorc qarTuli erovnuli eposi~ _ mocemulia dasabuTeba 

ZiriTadi debulebisa, rom es poema warmoadgens nacionaluri eposis garkveul istoriul 

formas, oRond misi mikuTvneba romantikuli eposis Janrisadmi pirobiTia. 

II TavSi mkvlevari kritikulad ganixilavs sxvadasxva dros wamoyenebul Tvalsazrisebs 

SoTa rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobisa da religiuri aRmsareblobis Taobaze. neoplatonizmTan 

misi kavSiris Sesaxeb aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ gatarebuli idea brZolisa da 

moqmedebisa principulad ewinaaRmdegeba neoplatonikur da, saerTod, idealistur Sexedulebebs, 

romelTa mixedviT sibrZne aris sruli morCileba gangebisa, usamarTlobasTan Segueba 

da zurgis Seqceva amqveyniurobisaTvis. 

rusTavelis savaraudo maniqevelobis Sesaxeb wers, rom es versia Sedegia e. w. `sesxebis~ 

TeoriiT gatacebisa, romelic erT dros TiTqmis modad iqca rusTvelologiaSi, TviT `vefxistyaosani~ 

amis mtkicebisaTvis sababsac ar iZleva. aseve, ra aspeqtSic ar unda vcdilobdeT 

aRmovaCinoT sufizmi rusTavelis pirad cxovrebasa Tu mis SemoqmedebaSi — iqneba es 

siyvarulis koncefcia, Teizmi da kosmopolitizmi, Tu sxva ram, Cveni cda amaod darCeba. 

rogorc mkvlevari aRniSnavs, mTeli `vefxistyaosani~ sunTqavs qristianuli suliskveTebiT, 

magram masSi gatarebulia RmerTisa da adamianis uSualo urTierTobis idea da 

swored am niadagzea ignorirebuli eklesiis roli da mniSvneloba. 

III da IV TavebSi kvlav grZeldeba poetis msoflmxedvelobis `ZiriTadi elementebis~ 

ganxilva. avtoris azriT, RmerTi rusTavels warmodgenili hyavs rogorc samyaros Sinagani 

uzenaesi idealuri Zala, msgavsad adamianis Sinagani sulieri Zalisa. RmerTis arsi rusTavelTan 

pirvel rigSi zneobrivia; misi gamgeblobis sfero umTavresad adamianis zneobrivi 

cxovrebaa. RmerTi upirispirdeba `soflis~ qaoturobas, mis oromtrials, magram ara rogorc 

keTili _ borots. boroteba `soflis~ mTavari Tviseba araa; ufro zustad rom iTqvas, man 

ar icis keTilis da borotis zneobrivi kategoriebi; boroti Cndeba `soflis~ stiqiasTan adamianis 

damokidebulebis aspeqtSi. rusTaveli `sofels~ ki ar abralebs ùzneobas~, misi azriT, 

TviT adamianis aragonivruli damokidebuleba bunebriv stiqiebTan badebs borotebas. 

poemis ideuri suliskveTebis mixedviT, adamianis problma ganixileba ara imdenad individualur 

aspeqtSi, ramdenadac maTi (adamianebis) erTianobis Suqze. am erTianobis principis 

mTavari gamoxatulebaa siyvaruli da megobroba. calkeuli pirovnebis Zala arc ise 

didia; poemis gmirebi Tumca ubadlo Tvisebebis mqoneni arian, erTmaneTTan da sxva adamianebTan 

kavSiris gareSe maTi moqmedeba TiTqmis unayofo iqneboda. dasaxuli mTavari miznis 

miRweva SesaZlebeli xdeba koleqtiuri moqmedebiT, adamianTa urTierTsolidarobiT. 

socialur-politikur aspeqtSi rusTavelisTvis mTavaria qalis uflebis dacva. es idea 

udevs safuZvlad poemis tragikul peripetiebs. poeti centralizebuli monarqiis momxrea, 

oRond mas ar surs monarqis absoluturad SeuzRudveli xelisufleba aziuri despotiebis 

saxiT. 

V TavSi warmodgenilia rusTavelis zogadesTetikuri Sexedulebani da misi Txzulebis 

poetika. avtoris TqmiT, Sua saukuneebis pirobebSi SesaZlebel realistur sawyisebs poeti 

uerTebs mZlavr romantikul nakads da es aniWebs mis poemas egzom maRal mxatvrul Rirebulebas 

(ix. aqve, anot. № 508). 

VI TavSi mocemulia `vefxistyaosnis~ Tematur-ideuri paralelebi nizami ganjelis, 

kretien de truas, eSenbaxisa da gotfrid strasburgelis TxzulebebTan. 

wigns axlavs reziume rusul enaze. g. a. 

732. kandid Carkviani 

`vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli iubiles gaxseneba 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1976, 13 agvisto, № 33, gv. 2-3. 

avtori wers, rom 1937 wels didi warmatebiT Catarda `vefxistyaosnis~ Seqmnis 750 wlis- 

Tavis iubile. amis sawindari iyo kompartiis centraluri komitetis aqtiuri monawileoba 

saiubileo RonisZiebebSi da `vefxistyaosnis~ axali gamocemis momzadebaSi. mweralTa 

kavSiris literaturul muSaobas im periodSi xelmZRvanelobdnen jer malaqia toroSeliZe, 

239

Semdeg ki TviT k. Carkviani. rusTavelis poemis saiubileo teqstis momzadeba mindobili 

hqonda mecnierTa jgufs k. kekeliZisa da a. SaniZis meTaurobiT. teqstis damdgenma komisiam 

moamzada axali gamocemis teqsti, magram misi moculoba, strofuli Sedgeniloba, ar akmayofilebda 

erT-erT wevrs — k. WiWinaZes. misTvis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani iyo poemis dasasrulis 

sakiTxi da aucileblad Tvlida e. w. indo-xataelTa ambis Setanas ZiriTad teqst- 

Si. maSin partiulma xelmZRvanelobam mxari dauWira k. WiWinaZes da poemaSi teqstologiuri 

cvlilebebi Seitana. 

rusTavelis dabadebis 800 wlisTavis saiubileo gamocemebis samzadiss (1966 w.) werilis 

avtoris azriT, saTanado partiuli kontroli aklda, gaTvaliswinebuli ar iyo pirveli iubiles 

gamocdileba. saiubileo gamocemis teqstis momzadeba mTlianad mecnierTa erT jgufs 

miendo, rasac uaryofiTi Sedegi mohyva. avtors mxedvelobaSi aqvs is, rom 1966 wlis gamocemebSi 

araa Setanili e. w. indo-xataelTa ambavi, rasac saiubileo komitetisa da teqstis 

damdgeni komisiis muSaobis naklad Tvlis (ix. anot. № 690). g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis personaJTa erTi jgufis sakiTxisaTvis 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis institutis X samecn. sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, 


xalxuri rwmeniT, `qajis~ saxeliT cnobili arsebani mavne sulebi, eSmakebi arian. zogierTs 

isini banjgvlian da rqian arsebebad hyavda warmodgenili, rac erT-erTi xelnaweris 

(S-5006) ilustraciaSic aisaxa. zepirsityvierebaSi (zRaprebSi) ixseniebian dadebiTi Tvisebebis 

mqone qajebic. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ warmodgenili `qajebi~ adamianis msgavsi xorcieli arsebani arian. 

maT Soris Canan boroti da keTili Tvisebebis mqoneni. g. a. 

733 a. `Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, 

kreb. VII-VIII, Tb., 1976. 

krebuli gamocemulia saq. ssr mecn. akademiis S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis 

istoriis institutis grifiT. 

masSi dabeWdilia amave institutis mecnieri TanamSromlebis — m. gigineiSvilis, s. serebriakovis, 

m. guguSvilis, b. darCias, i. waqaZis, m. megreliZis, n. sulavas — rusTvelologiuri 

gamokvlevebi. yvela anotirebulia cal-calke, ix. aqve, avtorebis mixedviT. g. a. 

734. S. ZiZiguri 

axali rusTvelologiuri gamokvleva 


avtori dadebiT Sefasebas aZlevs iv. gigineiSvilis naSroms `gamokvlevebi vefxistyaosnis 

enis da teqstis kritikis sakiTxebis Sesaxeb~ (Tb., 1975 w.). 

naSromis erT-erTi Tavi ganekuTvneba rTuli winadadebis erTi Taviseburi saxeobis 

garkvevas `vefxistyaosanSi~. aq, S. ZiZiguris azriT, zogi ram sadavoa. iv. gigineiSvili fiqrobs, 

rom poemis strofebi SeiZleba or nawilad gaiyos. am nawilebs Soris Sinaarsis mxriv 

iseTive urTierTdamokidebulebaa, rogoric rTul daqvemdebarebul winadadebaSia mTavarsa 

da damokidebul winadadebebs Soris. S. ZiZiguris SexedulebiT, saanalizo winadadebaTa 

avtoriseuli kvalifikacia erTgvari xelovnurobis daRs atarebs da, amdenad, araferi 

daSavdeboda, Tu maT hipotaqsuri konstruqciebis TvalsazrisiT ar SevafasebdiT. 

avtori fiqrobs, rom 857 da sxva miTiTebul strofebSi ar unda gvqondes rTuli daqvemdebarebuli 

winadadebebi, Tundac misi `badali~ konstruqcia. aq, Tanamedrove gramatikuli 

klasifikaciis mixedviT, saqme gvaqvs an winadadebaTa parataqsul SewyobasTan, an, zog 

SemTxvevaSi, Serwymuli winadadebis aRnagobasTan. i.k. 

240


vefxistyaosnis erTi jgufis xelnawerTa urTierTmimarTebisaTvis 

kreb. `Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa da rusTvelologiis sakiTxebi~, VII-VIII, Tb., 1976, gv. 185-196. 

narkvevSi ganxilulia sami xelnaweris K(S-4499), O(K-205), G 1 (Q-796) urTierToba. K da O nusxebi 

XVII s-is meore naxevrisaa, G 1 - ki gadawerilia XIX s-Si. O dazianebulia da Semdeg aRdgenili, 

vaxtangis gamocemis mixedviT. aris zogierTi gansxvaveba h-sa da u-s xmarebaSi, saxelisa 

da zmnis mxolobiT da mravlobiT formebSi. aris sityvis an frazis variantiT Secvlis ramdenime 

SemTxvevac. 

teqstis Sejerebis, urTierTSedarebis Sedegad avtori daaskvnis: KOG 1 xelnawerebi 

erTmaneTTan uSualo kavSirSia, K aris O-s wyaro, G 1 ki uSualod momdinareobs -dan da 

gadawerilia gvian, mas Semdeg, roca -s dazianebuli adgilebi ukve aRdgenili iyo. g. a. 



(àTrTolebs~ Tu àTrTvilebs~?) 

Jur. `mnaTobi~ 1976, № 6, gv. 169. 

mkvlevari ganixilavs `vefxistyaosnis~ striqons: àmas mosTqvams, cremlsa abnevs, aTrTolebs 

da awanwarebs~ (707,1) da aRniSnavs, rom zmna àTrTolebs~ ar ewyoba cremls. mas SeiZleba 

Seewyos àTrTvilebs~, radganac `cremls aTrTvilebs~ rusTaveliseuli, sruliad bunebrivi 

sintagmaa da zmna `frqveva~ (kerZod cremlis frqveva) poemaSi Zalian xSirad gvxvdeba. 

al. WinWaraulis azriT, gadamwerebma àTrTolebs~ ufro bunebrivad da gasagebad miiCnies 

da Sinaarss ki angariSi ar gauwies. 

mkvlevris daskvniT, striqoni Seryvnilia da ase unda ikiTxebodes: àmas mosTqvams, 

cremlsa abnevs, aTrTvilebs da awanwarebs~. T. t. 

737. zurab WumburiZe 

Cveni megobari — ian brauni 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1976, 14 maisi, № 20, gv.4. 

avtori wers poloneli enaTmecnieris Sesaxeb: aRsaniSnavia ian braunis monawileoba 

`vefxistyaosnis~ polonurad Targmnis saqmeSi. poema leqsad Targmna poetma eJi zagurskim, 

romelsac sistematur daxmarebas uwevda ian brauni, rogorc pwkaredis mTargmneli, mecnier-konsultanti 

da redaqtori. Semoklebuli Targmani daibeWda 1966 wels. amJamad ukve 

mzad aris da gadacemulia dasabeWdad poemis sruli Targmani, romelmac specialistebis 

didi mowoneba daimsaxura. gamocemas daerTvis ian braunis vrceli gamokvleva da komentarebi. 

paralelurad gamodis qarTuli miniaturebiT Semkuli masobrivi gamocemac. g. a. 

738. akaki xinTibiZe 

qarTuli leqsis bunebisaTvis 

Tb., 1976, 70 gv. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom amJamad qarTul leqsmcodneobaSi erTmaneTs upirispirdeba ori 

Tvalsazrisi — qarTuli leqsis silaburobisa da silabur-tonurobisa. ukanasknelis Tvisebaa 

taepSi maxvilian da umaxvilo marcvalTa kanonzomieri monacvleoba. am wess xedavs a. gawerelia 

qarTul klasikur leqsSi, maT Soris — rusTvelur SairSic. 

a. xinTibiZis azriT, `vefxistyaosnis~ dabali Sairi amis nimuSad ar gamodgeba. maRal SairSi, 

sadac xSirad ixmareba ormarcvliani sityvebi, isini qoreuli terfebis iluzias qmnian, magram 

striqonSi 4-marcvliani sityva Tu Cajdeba, is arRvevs `gamyoli terfis~ Seucvlelobis 

Teziss. 

241

g. wereTlis daskvniT, `vefxistyaosnis~ metri aris ara àbstraqtuli sqema~, aramed 

realuri sidide, romelic ganizomeba marcvalTa raodenobiT. igi asabuTebs maRali Sairis 

dayofis aucileblobas 4-marcvlian, xolo dabali Sairisas — 3 da 5-marcvlian ritmul er- 

Teulebad. poemis metrul sqemas gamoeTiSa ormarcvliani ritmuli erTeuli (qore), rac 

iman ganapiroba, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ maRal SairSi ara gvaqvs Sefardeba 2-4-2, arc dabalSi 

— 1-5-2 an 2-5-1, romlebSic ormarcvliani erTeuli damoukidebeli uflebiT isargeblebda. 

a. gawerelia riTmas maxvilTan akavSirebs, rac misi azriT, gamoricxavs qarTulSi 3-marcvlianze 

ugrZeli riTmis arsebobas. 

g.wereTlis azriT ki maxvili ar awarmoebs riTmas, riTmis sazRvari xSirad scildeba maxviliani 

marcvlis sazRvars. 

a. xinTibiZe emxroba qarTuli leqsis silaburobis Tvalsazriss da akeTebs Semdeg daskvnebs: 

silaburoba Tavs iCens saleqso struqturis iseT komponentSi, rogoric cezuraa. igi 

gadaulaxavi simagrea; sityva da muxli (`terfi~, `segmenti~) ver gadaabijebs cezuris sazRvars. 

marcvalTa ricxvis cvalebadoba qarTuli leqsis striqonSi leqsis xasiaTis Tvisobriv 

Secvlas iwvevs. 

qarTuli leqsi iTmens mcire gadaxvevas erTi sistemidan meorisaken. silabur-tonurobisken 

midrekileba qarTul leqss d. guramiSvilis droidan daetyo. rusTavelisaTvis 

miuRebeli Sefardeba: 2-4-2, 3-3-2- da sxva TandaTan uflebamosili xdeba. XX s-is qarTuli 

leqsidan tonurobis absoluturi gamoricxva ar SeiZleba, Tumca tonurobis calkeuli 

elementebi qarTul versifikacias silabur-tonurad ver aqcevs. 

qarTuli leqsis silaburobis Teorias momxreebi adrec hyavda (m. baraTaSvili, i. bagrationi, 

p. ioseliani, d. CubinaSvili, l. isarliSvili, p. ingoroyva, p. beraZe, g. gaCeCilaZe), 

magram g. wereTlis naSromi Semobrunebis punqti gaxda qarTul leqsmcodneobaSi. 

zemoT dasaxelebuli da sxva problemuri sakiTxebi sabolood maSin gairkveva, roca 

xelT gveqneba statistikur masalaze dakvirvebisa da eqsperimentur-laboratoriuli 

analizis Sedegad miRebuli daskvnebi. g. a. 

739. m. jangiZe 

sabuTebis aRmniSvneli terminebi `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

gaz. `sabWoTa oseTi~, 1976, 25 dek., № 254, gv. 4. 

rogorc avtori wers, sabuTebis aRmniSvneli terminebidan `vefxistyaosanSi~ yvelaze 

xSirad ixmareba `wigni~, rogorc saxelmwifo marTvis erT-erTi saSualeba (`wignsa mogcem, 

gmorCilobden, vinca iyos Cemi xasi~). `wigni~ diplomatiuri urTierTobis amsaxveli dokumentic 

aris (`gavgzavne kaci xataeTs da wigni Cemmagieri~). epistolaruli xasiaTis werils 

ustari erqva, romelic grZlad daWril qaRaldze iwereboda da gragnilad axvevdnen (èse 

ustari dawera, Sekra da wa-ca-xvia man~). nebarTvis an brZanebis sabuTs poemaSi farmani 

ewodeba (àw mmarTebs moTxovna me farmanisa~). gvxvdeba agreTve ànderZi~, `brZaneba~, `werili~, 

`saficari wigni~. yvela aseTi sityva sainteresoa Zveli qarTuli terminologiis Seswavlis 

TvalsazrisiT. g. a. 

1977 weli 


sityva SoTa rusTavelze 

avtoris wignSi — Txzulebani or tomad, t. II, werilebi, Tb., 1977, gv. 7-22. winasityvaobad erTvis 

`vefxistyaosnis~ rusul gamocemas _ `msoflio literaturis biblioTeka~, moskovi, 1969. 

narkvevSi saubaria rusTavelis Semoqmedebis mniSvnelobaze qarTuli da msoflio kulturisaTvis, 

poemis Targmanebze rusul da sxva ucxo enebze, SoTa rusTavelis vinaobasa da 

mis savaraudo samSobloze — mesxeTze, ierusalimis jvaris monasterze, iq aRmoCenil yve- 

242

laze adrindel werilobiT dokumentebsa da TviT poetis frekskaze; am freskis `gauCinarebasa~ 

da mis xelaxla aRmoCenaze. 

imave wignSi (t. II, werilebi) dabeWdilia i. abaSiZis: `fiqrebi rusTavelze~, `poetis ukvdaveba~, 

`msoflio poeziis didi raindi~, `diadi sakacobrio idealebis momRerali~, `rusTavelis 

iubile karze mogvadga~ (gv. 23-56). yvela maTgani gamoqveynda 1966 wels (anotaciebi 

ix. `bibliografiis~ III tomSi). g. a. 

741. manuCar anTaZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ mxatvruli simarTlis sakiTxebi, II 


narkvevSi ganxilulia sakiTxi rusTavelis SemoqmedebiTi `meTodis~ realisturobisa, 

romelic vlindeba cxovrebiseul simarTleSi, sandoobasa da nawarmoebis mxatvruli xasiaTebis 

damajereblobaSi. 

avtori msjelobs agreTve rusTavelis msoflmxdvelobis humanisturobaze, rodesac 

Tavisufali arCevani siyvarulSi da misi ganxorcielebis saSualeba saxeldebulia `marTal 

samarTlad~, romelic farulad upirispirdeba mSoblis `RvTaebriv~ uflebas. 

narkvevSi dazustebulia termin àmirbaris~ mniSvneloba. avtoris azriT, indoeTis saxelmwifoSi 

is udris `saxlTuxucess~, mefis sasaxlis gamgebels, pirvel vazirs, romelic 

amirspasalaris funqciasac iTavsebs. 

naSroms axlavs reziume rusul enaze. g. a. 

741a. simon arvelaZe 

rusTavelis esTetikuri ideali 

avtoris wignSi _ `kritikuli narkvevebi~, Tb., 1977, gv. 124-129. 

mkvlevari ganixilavs esTetikur ideals `vefxistyaosnis~ gmirebis moqmedebis mixedviT. 

rusTavelis personaJebis yoveli konkretuli moqmedeba maTi pirovnuli `me~-s Sinagani 

Tavisuflebis gamovlinebaa. es personaJebi xorcieli, adamianuri realobani arian da, amdenad, 

ar ganekuTvnebian `zeadamianur sferos~. 

rusTavelis zneobrivi idealia mijnuris srulqmnili saxe, romelSic Tanazomierad 

Serwymulia: fizikuri mxneoba, Zalovanoba, sibrZne, simdidre, siuxve, goniereba, moTmineba 

da a. S. g. a. 


erTi axali rusTvelologiuri naSromis gamo 

Jur. `ganTiadi~, 1977, № 2, gv. 158-168; 

agreTve _ al. baramiZe, narkvevebi..., VII, Tb., 1978, gv. 40-56. 

avtori ganixilavs petre Sarias monografiul narkvevs `SoTa rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobisa 

da Semoqmedebis zogierTi sakiTxi~ (Tb., 1976). 

al. baramiZis azriT, p. Sarias monografia mniSvnelovani gamoklevaa. wignis avtori cdilobs 

gaarkvios rusTvelis sarwmunoebriv-filosofiuri, socialur-politikuri, literaturul-esTetikuri 

da teqstologiuri sakiTxebi. 

recenzenti aRniSnavs, rom p. Sariam Tavisi wvlili Seitana rigi urTulesi rusTvelologiuri 

problmebis axali kuTxiT dayenebasa da zogjer gadawyvetaSic. amasTan p. Sarias 

naSromi iwvevs seriozul SeniSvnebsac. wignSi yvelaferi rigze araa wyaroebis dasaxelebisa 

da gamoyenebis mxriv. monografiaSi gvxvdeba umisamarTo damowmebani da umisamarTo kritika. 

wignis avtori TviTneburad cvlis `vefxistyaosnis~ teqsts, an interpolaciad miiCnevs 

udaod rusTvelur strofebs, Tu isini ar eguebian mkvlevris mier winaswar SemuSavebul 

Sexedulebas. 

243

sarecenzio naSromSi vrclad aris ganxiluli rusTveluri siyvarulisa da megobrobis 

sakiTxebi. megobrobis rolis maRal SefasebasTan erTad avtors ratomRac `wylis nayvad~ 

eCveneba TxzulebaSi `Zmadnaficobis versiis~ arseboba. 

monografiaSi `vefxistyaosani~ Sedarebulia nizami ganjelis SemoqmedebasTan: `vefxistyaosanSi 

saxeebi da xasiaTebi dinamiurad iSlebian moqmedebis procesSi. am mxriv marto 

nizami uaxlovdeba rusTvels~. al. baramiZis azriT, moxmobili kuTxiT nizami ki ar uaxlovdeba 

rusTvels, aramed Zalian Sordeba mas; nizamis `saxeebsa da xasiaTebs~ swored dinamiuroba 

akliaT. 

am SeniSvnebis Semdeg p. Sarias monografias recenzenti mainc mniSvnelovan rusTvelologiur 

naSromad Tvlis. g. a. 

743. r. barbaqaZe 

`vefxistyaosani~ da Sua saukuneebis literaturuli tradiciebi 

feriTi sistemebis gaazrebis TvalsazrisiT 


XI samecn. sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb.- 1977, gv. 14-15 (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

feris fenomenis gamoyenebis mxriv Sua saukuneebis saero literaturaSi gamoiyofa ori 

mimarTuleba: a) `dasavleTis literatura~ fers, rogorc mxatvruli gamosaxvis saSualebas, 

TiTqmis ar iyenebs: b) àRmosavluri literatura~ fers aniWebs uZiriTades esTetikur da 

simbolur mniSvnelobebs. 

`vefxistyaosani~ metwilad àRmosavlur~ feriT sistemas uaxlovdeba. g. a. 


zecis mxatvruli modeli rusTavelTan da dantesTan 

wignSi: a. gawerelia, rCeuli nawerebi, t. I, Tb., 1977, gv. 7-86. 

avtoris SexedulebiT, rusTavelis qristianuli msoflmxedveloba gamdidrebulia areopagituli 

moZRvrebiT. rusTavelis `romelman~ araraobisagan samyaros Semqmneli pirovnuli 

qristianuli RmerTia. es igive ùxilavi Zalia~, sampirovani, romlis erTi wevric qristea. 

es RmerTi mnaTobTa da zecis miRma, empiriumSi `zegardmo arsTa~, anu angelozebis maRla 

`zis~ saRmrTo nislSi (`vin sazRvarsa dausazRvrebs, zis ukvdavi RmerTi RmerTad~). 

rusTavelis TxzulebaSi sxvadasxva adgilas damowmebuli `saydarni~, ùflebani~, `mTavrobani~ 

da `Ãelmwifebani~ angelozebia da bibliis sxva angelozebTan erTad fsevdodionises 

Camoyalibebul zecis ZalTa ierarqiis sam triadaSi (9 CinSi) arian Sesulni. 

a. gawerelia vrclad ganixilavs poemis meore strofs: `.he, RmerTo, erTo, Sen Sehqmen saxe 

yovlisa tanisa...~ misi azriT, aq rusTveli icavs qristologiidan momdinare èrTi~ RmerTis 

sampirovnobis debulebas. mkvlevari imowmebs pasaJs dionises Txzulebidan, romelic ganmartavs 

èrTis~ mniSvnelobas. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs: avTandilis locvaSi (str. 807) erTdroulad mocemulia qristianuli 

apofatika da katafatika: ùcnauro da uTqmelo, ufalo uflebaTao~. RmerTi rom ùcnauria~ 

(Seucnobeli), es momdinareobs saxarebidan, xolo ùTqmeli~ RvTaebis tradiciuli 

apofatikuri gansazRvraa. 

katafatikuri ùfali uflebaTa~ pavle mociqulisagan momdinaneobs. avTandilis locva 

dionisesTan Rrma Sinaarsobriv igiveobas avlens. 

a. gawerelias mtkicebiT, azri imis Taobaze, rom 178-e strofis dionosi (àm saqmesa 

memowmebis dionosi, brZeni ezros~) da 1492-e strofis `brZeni divnosi~ erTi da igive piria, 

umarTebuloa da konkretuli monacemebiT ar dasturdeba. 

178-e strofSi rusTavels mxedvelobaSi hyavs ara fsevdo-dionise areopageli, aramed `da- 

Tovis~, `daTrTvilvis~, `dazrobis~ amsaxveli Txzulebis avtori, romelsac poeti `brZen 

ezros~ uwodebs. 

am SemTxvevaSi a. gawerelia iziarebs a. SaniZis azrs, romlis mixedviT fsevdo-ezra winaswarmetyvels 

miewereba astrologiuri traqtati `diaRnosos~. misi qarTuli Targmani Sena- 

244

xulia meaTe saukunis xelnawerSi saTauriT `kalandai, Tqumuli ezra winaswarmetyuelisai~. 

`dionosi~ a. SaniZes fsevdo-ezras `diaRnosis~ saxecvlil wakiTxvad miaCnda. 

bolos mkvlevari SeniSnavs, rom rusTavels misi qristianoba warmoaCens erovnuli da 

originaluri Txzulebis avtorad. 

samyaros uzenaes movlenaTa axsnis kriteriumad rusTavels, rogorc marTlmadidebels, 

qristianoba miaCnda da èresebsa~, `panTeizmsa~ da ùrjuloebaSi~ ar uZebnia zecis agebulebis 

mxatvrul-filosofiuri gasaRebi. g. a. 

745. a. gawerelia 

poeturi gamoTqmebis istoriuli modifikaciis sakiTxisaTvis 

`poezia da stilistika~, literaturis Teoriisa da esTetikis sakiTxebi, 

krebuli X, Tb., 1977, gv. 63-87. 

rogorc avtori wers, gavrcelebuli, magram siRrmuli mxatvruli fenis mqone gamoTqmebi 

zogjer mTeli erebis mxatvruli Zeglebis sferoebs moicavs. qarTuli poeturi kultura 

mravali saukunis manZilze ikvebeboda zogadi filosofiuri, Teologiuri da astronomiul-astrologiuri 

definiciebiTa da cnebebiT. aseTia, magaliTad, berZnulidan Targmnili 

apofTegmebidan amoRebuli da platonisaTvis miwerili gamoTqma-sentencia `vefxistyaosanSi~: 

`sicruve da orpiroba avnebs xorcsa, merme sulsa~ (789,4). 

prokle diadoxosis `Teologiis elementebis~ qarTuli Targmanisagan aris davalebuli 

rusTavelis taepi: 

`damSlian Cemni kavSirni, SevhrTvivar sulTa sirasa~ (885,4). 

didixania literaturaSi miTiTebulia, rom rusTavelis poemaSi araerTi poeturi gamoTqma 

bibliidan momdinareobs. gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia pavle mociqulis epistoleTa gavlena. 

`siyvaruli aRgvamaRlebs~, _ viT eJvanni amas Jeren~ (783,3) — 

am striqonis wyaroa: `siyuaruli aRaSenebs~ (1 korinT. 8,1); `...xolo siyuaruli ara maqundes, 

viqmen me, viTarca rvali, romeli oxrin, gina winwilani, romelni Ãmobed~ (1 korinT. 13,1). 

imave pavles epistoledan (1 tim. 6,15) modis: 

ùcnauro da uTqmelo, ufalo uflebaTao~ (809,3). 

bizantiur da qarTul himnografiaSi sistematurad meordeba mzamzareuli Teologiuri 

definiciebi stiluri gamoTqmebis saxiT, romlebic rusTavels pirdapir gadmoaqvs. aseTebia: 

èrTarseba erTi~, ùJamo Jami~, `Zali uxilavi~, `vin sazRvarsa dausazRvrebs~ da sxva. g.a. 

746. konst. grigolia 

Tamaris kidev erTi mematiane-istorikosi 

Tb., 1977, 68 gv. 

naSromi Seexeba vaxtangiseul `qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ moTavsebuli Tamar mefis istoriis 

bolo nakveTis lokalizacias. avtoris azriT, is ar ganekuTvneba arc erT dReisaTvis cnobil 

istorias; igi SoTa rusTavelis naxelavi Tamaris istoriis bolo nakveTi unda iyos. avtori 

ganixilavs rusTavelis, rogorc mematiane-istorikosis msoflmxedvelobis zogierT sakiTxs. 

g. a. 

747. leila eraZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ azerbaijanulad Targmnis istoriisaTvis 

avtoris wignSi _ `megobroba gzad da xidad~, Tb., 1977, gv. 75-82. 

mkvlevari wers, rom 1936 wels `vefxistyaosnis~ Turqul enaze Targmna daiwyo azerbaijanelma 

poetma ahmed javadma da ramdenime nawyveti dabeWda kidec baqos Turqul gazeTSi. 

magram a. javadi moulodnelad gardaicvala da misi naSromic daikarga. 

245

gadawyda axali Targmanis gakeTeba da, rusTavelis saiubileod rom moeswroT, poemis 

tqsti samma poetma gaiyo — samed vurRunma, mamed rahimma da suleiman rusTamma. maTi Targmani 

azerbaijanul enaze wignad daibWda 1937 wels. 

1968 wels aRmoCnda javadiseuli Targmanic, nawili — mis pirad arqivSi, nawilic — azerbaijanis 

ssr mecnierebaTa akademiis xelnawerTa fondSi. is Seiswavla da gamosacemad moamzada 

mkvlevarma dilara alievam. 

a. javadis Targmani Sesrulebulia robaiiT, sadac erTmaneTs eriTmeba I, II da IV striqonebi. 

meore, koleqtiur TargmanSi gamoyenebulia rusTavelis Sairis Sesatyvisi 16-marcvlovani 

heja. mTargmnelebma daZlies metrisa da ritmis siZnele da SeinarCunes leqsis 

musikalobac (ix. agr. anot. № 790). g. a. 



Jur. `ganTiadi~, 1977, № 3, gv. 162-169; № 4, gv. 174-192. 

Jurnalis me-3 nomerSi dabeWdili nakveTis qvesaTauria: `zeda planetebis moZraoba~. 

masSi aRwerilia marsis, iupiterisa da saturnis wriuli moZraoba mzis garSemo. 

me-4 nomerSi dabeWdilia g. TevzaZis naSromis daskvniTi Tavi _ `mzis sistema~. mas win 

uZRvis prof. sargis caiSvilis mokle Sesavali werili, romelSic g. TevzaZis gamokvleva 

dadebiTad aris Sefasebuli. 

ix. wignad gamocemuli variantis (1979 w.) anotacia, № 827. g. a. 

748a. sergo Turnava 

`vefxistyaosnis~ axali germanuli Targmani 


avtori wers, rom gamomcemloba `sabWoTa saqarTvelom~ gamosca S. rusTavelis `vefxistyaosnis~ 

axali germanuli Targmani, romelic daqtiluri hegzametriT Seasrula poetma 

herman budenzigma. Targmans safuZvlad daedo m. wereTlis mier prozaulad Targmnili germanuli 

teqsti, romelsac originals udarebdnen Tsu-s mecnieri TanamSromlebi n. amaSukeli 

da n. xuciSvili. h. budenzigs mecnierul konsultaciebs uwevdnen al. baramiZe da d. laSqaraZe. 

recenzentis TqmiT, Targmani Sesrulebulia sasurveli sizustiT da didi pasuxismgeblobiT. 

Sesaval werilSi naTlad Cans germaneli poetis didi interesi qarTuli kulturisadmi, 

igi siyvaruliT mouTxrobs ucxoel mkiTxvelebs didi qarTveli poetis cxovrebasa 

da Semoqmedebaze. g. a. 


ramdenime mosazreba `vefxistyaosnis~ Janris Taobaze 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1977, № 9, gv. 154-170. 

avtori aRniSnavs: tradiciulad damkvidrebulia azri, rom `vefxistyaosani~ poemaa. 

magram `poemis~ cneba ver gamoxatavs rusTavelis Txzulebis Janrul specifikas. 

poema liro-epikuri, leqsis formiT SeTxzuli nawarmoebia, TiTqos galeqsili moTxrobaa, 

im gansxvavebiT, rom masSi didia lirikuli nakadi, rac moTxrobas ar axasiaTebs. `vefxistyaosani~ 

vrceli epikuri tiloa, leqsiTi eposi, mkafiod gamokvTili epikuri Zegli. 

avtoris azriT, `vefxistyaosani~ saraindo romania. es Janri sagmiro eposTan SedarebiT 

ufro gviandelia. saraindo romanSi moTxrobilia ucxo ambavi, romelic SeTxzulia, gamogonilia, 

araa dakavSirebuli erovnul miTologiasa da istoriasTan. saraindo romans ori 

TanabarmniSvnelovani Tema aqvs xolme: gmiroba, rainduli pativis dakmayofileba da mijnuroba. 

avtoris daskvniT, `vefxistyaosani~ srulad upasuxebs saraindo romanis zemoaRniSnul 

moTxovnebs. g. a. 

246


vefxistyaosnis xelnawerTa istoriuli klasifikaciisaTvis 

Tb., 1977, 146 gv., redaqtori sargis caiSvili 

naSromSi Seswavlili da gamoyofilia `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnaweri teqstis stilisturi 

redaqciebi. maTi filologiuri ganxilvis safuZvelze mkvlevari Semdeg daskvnebs akeTebs: 

poemis teqstis mravalgzisi gadaweris procesSi xelnawerebis oTxi ZiriTadi stilisturi 

redaqcia Camoyalibda: e. w. samefo saxlis (ABCMX), zazaseuli (DUV), beburiSviliseuli (FIRZ) 

da mzexaTuniseuli (JKOT). 

xelnawerebSi poemis prologi (`dasawyisi~) imave redaqciur erTeulebad ganiyofeba, 

rogorc poemis ZiriTadi teqsti. mkvlevari vrclad ganixilavs mzexaTuniseuli redaqciis 

dazianebul prologs da aRadgens mis protografs (gv. 70-89, ix. agr. anot. № 536). 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom zogierT xelnawerSi daculia mefis RmrTissworobis (izoTeosis) 

idea. `vefxistyaosnis~ Seqmnis epoqaSi es idea Sewynarebuli iyo, rac saTanadod aisaxa ìstoriaTa 

da azmaTa~ teqstSic. Semdgom periodSi, rodesac moxda mefis cnebis devalvacia, izo- 

Teosi mkrexelobis tolfasi gaxda da poemis xelnawerebmac saTanado ideologiuri cvlileba 

ganicades. naikiTxvaTa SedarebiTi analizi mowmobs samefo saxlis redaqciis teqstis 

stabilurobas (ix. aqve anot. № 431). 

wignis V TavSi _ `meorisamebr gansjisa~ _ mocemulia sityvis `rTxma~ (morTxma, gardarTxma) 

poemis teqtSi gamoyenebis kanonzomierebis dasabuTeba. mkvlevris daskvniT, `rTuli 

wakiTxvis~ principis Sesabamisad, `vefxistyaosnis~ yvela xelnaweri tolfasovania saZiebeli 

dednis mimarT. 

wigns axlavs reziume rusul enaze (gv. 137-144). g. a. 

751. ivane lolaSvili 

rusTavelis ikonografiis erTi sakiTxisaTvis 


mkvlevari ganixilavs ìlustrirovannaia gazeta~-Si (1872, № 28) dabeWdili, viTom SoTa 

rusTavelis, portretis istorias da daaskvnis: sxvadasxva literaturuli cnobebisa da ikonografiuli 

masalis SepirispirebiT irkveva, rom n. berZenovis mier gamoqveynebuli suraTis 

dasamzadeblad gamoyenebuli iyo daviT imamyulixanis sigelSi moTavsebuli portretis 

asli. portretze gamosaxulia ara SoTa rusTaveli, aramed iranis mmarTveli Sah-sulTanhuseini 

(1694-1722). 

narkvevs axlavs reziume rusul enaze (ix. anot. № 770).. g. a. 

752. m. maxaTaZe 

`jari xadumTa~ Tu xaTunTa? 


XI samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1977, gv. 11. 

dadgenilia, rom sityva `xadumi~ `vefxistyaosanSi~ ori mniSvnelobiT ixmareba: 1) saWurisi; 

2) msaxuri qali. poemis 483-e strofSi weria, rom sazeimo Sekrebaze misul nestan-darejans 

`zurgiT uTqs jari xadumTa das-dasad, uban-ubani~. am konteqstSi xadumis orive aRniSnuli 

mniSvneloba miuRebelia. amitom mis nacvlad unda ikiTxebodes `jari xaTunTa~ _ 

sefe-qalTa mravalricxovani gundi, romelic feodaluri Temebis mixedviT dayofili iyo 

cal-calke jgufebad. g. a. 

247


petre mirianaSvilis moRvaweoba da rusTvelologiuri naazrevi 


XI samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1977, gv. 7-8 (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

petre grigolis Ze mirianaSvili (1860-1940), pedagogi, mTargmneli da farTo ganaTlebis 

mqone filologi, werda rusTvelologiur, metwilad, kompilaciur naSromebs da gamo- 

Tqvamda mosazrebebs rusTavelis cxovrebisa da misi Txzulebis istoriuli da folkloruli 

wyaroebis, poetis azrovnebisa da religiuri mrwamsis, poemis originalobisa da sxva 

sakiTxebze. manve moaxdina `vefxistyaosnis~ inscenireba. 

p. mirianaSvili ar aris rusTvelologi, magram gamoTqvams zog sayuradRebo mosazrebas. 

g.a. 


vin iyo cixe-qalaq Jinvanis mflobeli SoTa? 

Jur. `mnaTobi ~, 1977, № 4, gv. 171-180. 

`Wiaberis sigelis~ saxeliT cnobil istoriul dokumentSi mocemulia xelrTva, anu faqsimile 

(avtografi), romeliRac saxelmwifo moxelis `SoTasi~, romelic Tamar mefis dros 

cixe-qalaq Jinvanis `patroni~ yofila. 

avtoris mizania gaarkvios, Tu raa saerTo am SoTasa da `vefxistyaosnis~ avtors Soris. 

cixe-qalaqi Jinvani (Jinovani) da misi mimdebare teritoria sapatronod (da ara sakuTrebad) 

gadaecemoda xolme vazirebs. XII s-Si Jinvanis pirvel patronad Cans abulasan iobis Ze, 

romelic Tamaris mefobis pirvel wlebSi qarTlis erisTavTerisTavi da Tbilisis amira yofila. 

amave dros igi yofila `ruisTvisa da SvidTa mTiuleTTa~ patronic. 

abulasanis moRalaturi moqmedebis Semdeg `Svidi mTeuleTi~ da Jinvanic mandaturTuxucess 

Wiabers gadaeca, misi gardacvalebis Semdeg ki (XII-XIII saukuneTa mijnaze) — SoTas. 

p. ratiani Tvlis, rom cixe-qalaq Jinvanis mflobeli SoTa, romelmac Wiaberis sigelze 

Tavisi saxeli aRbeWda, ar SeiZleba sxva vinme iyos, Tu ara Tamar mefis vaziri — meWurWleTuxucesi 

da genialuri poeti SoTa rusTaveli. g. a. 



(Витязь в тигровой шкуре) 

qarTulidan Targmna S. nucubiZem, Tb., `merani~, 1977, 240 gv., red. a. baramiZe. 

Targmans axlavs redaqtoris winasityvaoba (gv. 7-12), bolos (gv. 238-239) — saxelebisa da 

terminebis mokle leqsikoni. Semdeg, calke numeraciiT (gv. 3-95) erTvis miniaturebi xelnawerebidan, 

agreTve — m. ziCis, l. gudiaSvilis, s. qobulaZis, T. abakelias, ir. ToiZis, l. 

cucqiriZis, u. jafariZisa da n. ianqoSvilis ilustraciebi. g. a. 


vefxis-tyaosani 

teqsti aRdgenili mix. wereTlis mier, parizi, 1977, 329 gv. 

me-3 gverdze — igive frangulad (+gamomcemeli nino salia). wigni iwyeba nino salias 

winasityvaobiT `gamomcemlisagan~ (gv. 5-7). 9-12 gv. _ m. wereTlis `wina-sityva~ 1960 wlis TariRiT. 

poemis dasawyiss ewodeba `miZRvna~ (sul — 5 strofi), Semdeg dabeWdilia poemis ZiriTadi 

teqsti dayofili 8 `karad~ da danomrili cal-calke (rogorc 1963 wlis gamocemaSia). sqolioebSi 

dabeWdilia xelnawerebisa da gamocemebis variantebi. 

248

237-246 gverdebze warmodgenilia komentarebi `zog waryvnil da zog Znelad gasageb 

adgilTaTvis~, wignis 249-329 gverdebze dabeWdilia `CanarTi~ _ m. wereTlis mier yalbad 

miCneuli strofebi da maTi variantebi. g. a. 



(Le Preux а la Peau de Tigre) 

frangul enaze, elisabed orbelianis da solomin iordaniSvilis Targmani, Tb., `sabWoTa 

saqarTvelo~, 1977, 220 gv., redaqtorebi: gaston buaCiZe da givi melaZe. mxatvari zurab kapanaZe. 

Targmani poeturia (uriTmo katrenebiT), strofebs numeracia ar aqvs. win uZRvis s. serebriakovis 

winasityvaoba (gv. 5-10), bolos (gv. 213-217) erTvis mokle komentarebi _ saxelebisa 

da terminebis ganmartebani. 



(The Lord of the Panther-skin) 

prozauli inglisuri Targmani r. h. stivensonisa, aSS, q. albani, 1977, XXIX+240 gv. 

winasityvaoba (gv. XIII-XXIX) xelmouwerelia. erTvis al. baramiZis narkvevi (gv. 221-240). 



(The Knight in Panther Skin) 

prozauli inglisuri Targmani, Sesrulebuli qeTrin vivianis mier, londoni, 1977, 208 gv. 

`dasawyisi~ (31 strofi) Targmnilia leqsiT. win uZRvis d. langis winasityvaoba (gv. 9), 

al. baramiZis winaTqma (gv. 10) da mTargmnelis _ q. vivianis Sesavali werili (gv. 11-33). 



(The Knight in the Tiger Skin) 

Targmnili m. s. uordropis mier, moskovi, 1977, 432 gv. 

gamocemas erTvis ir. abaSiZis winasityvaoba (gv. 11-25) da i. ToiZis ilustraciebi. 




n. zabolockis Targmani, teqsti moamzada, Sesavali werili da SeniSvnebi daurTo 

al. baramiZem, leningradi, 1977, 279 gv. 

762. trifon ruxaZe 

SoTa rusTavelis samwerlo memkvidreoba 


XI samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1977, gv. 9-10. 

avtori imowmebs al. cagarlis, anton pirvelis, Teimuraz batoniSvilis gamonaTqvamebs, 

agerTve — ilia abulaZis, k. grigolias, mix. wereTlis, i. lolaSvilisa da S. onianis 

mosazrebebsa da argumentebs, romelTa safuZvelze TiTqmis damtkicebulad miiCnevs daskv- 

249

nas, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ garda SoTa rusTavels dauweria: 1. `qebani~ (Tamar mefis istoria), 

2. leqsi `filosofosni Semokrbes~, 3. romani ìoseb mSvenierze~, 4. ramdenime mcire zomis 

leqsi, 5. Jinvanis sigeli, 6. astronomiuli Sromebi. g. a. 


adamianis renesansuli idealis ganviTareba 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1977, № 1, gv. 149-160; agr. wignSi _ `qarTuli esTetikuri azris istoriidan~, 

Tb., 1978 gv. 163-232. 

avtori ikvlevs im safuZvlebs, romelTac SesaZlebeli gaxades adamianis moazreba RvTaebad, 

misi RmerTTan gatoleba. aRniSnavs, rom IV hipostazis Teoria saqarTveloSi Seiqmna 

Tamaris epoqaSi. esaa erT-erTi siaxle, romelic am xanam Seitana mefis RvTaebriobis zogad 

idealSi. arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs imas, rom IV hipostazis ideiT xdeba ideologiuri sanqcireba 

amqveyniuri esTetikuri faseulobis aRiarebisa. Tamar mefe IV hipostazad gamocxadebulia 

misi adamianuri srulyofilebis gamo. 

adamianis gaRmerTebis idea erT-erTi safuZveldamdebi iyo renesansuli humanizmisaTvis. 

Teocentrizmis Secvla anTropocentrizmiT eyrdnoboda swored imas, rom RvTaebriobis 

umaRlesi gamovlena adamianSi dainaxes. 

avtoris TqmiT, `vefxistyaosanSi~ udaod Cans adamianTa RvTaebriobisaken swrafvis 

ideali, romelic sxvadasxva aspeqtiT mJRavndeba: 1) mefis RvTiuri warmoSobis tradiciuli 

ideis qadageba (`Tuca qalia, xelmwifed marT RmrTisa danabadia~). 2) adamianur miswrafebaTa 

— poeturi STagonebis da siyvarulis — RvTaebrivi buneba; sibrZnis substanciuri 

RvTaebrioba. 3) maRaladamianuri srulyofilebiT mosil personaJTaTvis (saero pirTa) 

wmindaTa xvedris (samoTxis) ganweseba. 4) gmirebis idealizacia RvTaebrivi atributebiT. 

5) idealur gmirTa xorcieli mSvenierebis miCneva RvTaebriobis gamovlinebad. 

mkvlevari daaskvnis: rusTavelis msoflSegrZnebis safuZvelia anTropocentrizmi. 

yvela filosofiuri koncefcia adamianTmcodneobas emsaxureba. masSi ki arsebiTia siyvarulis 

sakiTxi; adamianis adgili samyaroSi rusTavelis mier garkveulia siyvarulis magaliTze. 

gamodis, rom rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis sayrdeni siyvarulis filosofiaa, romelic 

renesansuli humanizmis gamomxatvelia. g. a. 

764. ivane surgulaZe 

saxelmwifosa da samarTlis sakiTxebi `vefxistyaosnis~ mixedviT 

Tb., 1977, 262 gv. 

wignSi ganxilulia saxelmwifos formis, mefis xelisuflebis, taxtis memkvidreobisa 

da sxva sakiTxebi `vefxistyaosnis~ mixedviT. Seswavlilia agreTve poemis avtoris Sexedulebani 

saxelmwifosa da samarTlis zogierT institutze (darbazi, savaziro); warmodgenilia 

samarTlebrivi da samoxeleo terminebi, maTi Sinaarsis dadgenis mizniT. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom qali (qaliSvili) realurad arc saqarTveloSi da arc `vefxistyaosnis~ 

mixedviT taxtis memkvidred ar iTvleboda. mxolod gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi dadgeboda 

qalis taxtze ayvanis sakiTxi, roca mefes vaJi ar hyavda. 

memkvidreobis gasagrZeleblad mefe-vaJs saqarTveloSi ucxoeli ufliswuli mohyavda 

meuRled da dedoflad. aqedanve logikurad gamomdinareobda, rom amave samarTlis mixedviT, 

mefe-qals ucxoeli ufliswuli unda moeyvana qmrad, zedsiZed, romelic iqneboda misi 

Tanamosaydre mefis tituliT. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ dramatizmi isaa, rom siyvaruls win eRobeba kanoni, feodaluri sazogadoebrivi 

Sexeduleba. es dramatizmi aZlevs mimarTulebas gmirebis moqmedebas, rac did 

riskTan da msxverplTan aris dakavSirebuli. 

wignis 145-226 gverdebze ganxilulia samoxeleo saxelwodebani: amirspasalari, amilaxori, 

amirbari, spaspeti, spasalari, mandaturi, molare, mekare da sxv. dadgenilia terminebis 

Sinaarsi da moxeleTa ufleba-movaleobani, rogorc qarTul sinamdvileSi, ise `vefxistyaosanSi~. 

250

avtori daaskvnis, rom SoTa rusTvelis msoflmxdvelobis humanizmi da progresuloba 

naTlad Cans poemaSi ganviTarebul SexedulebebSi saxelmwifosa da samarTalze. TxzulebaSi 

wamoyenebuli progresuli ideebi SemuSavebulia qarTuli sinamdvilis safuZvelze. 

es ideebi saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi yalibdeboda qarTuli azrovnebis istoriaSi. 

naSroms axlavs reziume rusul da germanul enebze (gv. 234-252), pirTa, geografiuli 

da eTnikuri saxelebisa da terminebis saZieblebi. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis akademiuri teqstis damdeg komisiaSi 

Jur. `macne~, els, 1977, № 3, gv. 177-192; № 4, gv. 175-190. 

dabeWdilia teqstis damdgeni komisiis mTavari redaqciis sxdomaTa oqmebi 1976 w. 12 martidan 

imave wlis 19 noembramde. warmodgenilia masala 504-611 strofebis ganxilvis Sesaxeb. 

Jurnalis wina nomrebSi dabeWdil oqmebTan SedarebiT is gansxvavebaa, rom 504-e 

strofidan dawyebuli, yvela strofTan, redaqciis wevrTa msjelobis Semdeg, mocemulia 

ganxiluli strofis Sinaarsi Tanamedrove (axali) qarTuli saliteraturo eniT. masSi 

dafiqsirebulia mTavari redaqciis sxdomaze SeTanxmebuli azri. g. a. 

766. aleqsandre quriZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ Janris gansazRvrisaTvis 

`poezia da stilistika~, literaturis Teoria da esTetikis sakiTxebi, krebuli X, 

Tb., 1977, gv. 165-173. 

rogorc avtori aRniSnavs, `vefxistyaosans~ xSirad uwodeben romans an poemas. orive 

definicia zogadi da arazustia. misi poemad moxsenieba mxolod garegnul formaze miTi- 

Tebaa da Sinaarsis Sesaxeb arafers gveubneba. zogierTi mas saraindo poemad miiCnevs (n. mari, 

SiSmariovi, p. ioseliani, z. avaliSvili). es gansazRvrebac miuRebelia, radgan `vefxistyaosnis~ 

gmirebi ver moTavsdebian evropuli rainduli ordenis zneobrivi kodeqsis CarCoSi. 

rusTaveli xatavs namdvili adamianuri grZnobebis mqone personaJebs, romelnic zogjer 

patronymobis kodeqssac arRveven. 

al. baramiZes yvelaze ufro srulyofilad miaCnia al. cagarelis formulireba: `romantikul-gmiruli 

poema~ (ix. kreb. `SoTa rusTvels~, 1966). 

a. quriZis azriT, rusTavelis poemisTvis amomwuravi gansazRvrebis moZebna SeuZlebelia, 

vinaidan cnobili Janrobrivi formulirebani ver iteven masSi asaxuli adamianuri cxovrebis 

mravalferovnebasa da Txzulebis Tematur-ideur motivebs. g. a. 

767. Salva SavelaSvili 

ras niSnavs `SekveTili~? 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1977, 22 seqt., № 223, gv. 3. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom am sityvas yuradReba miaqcia g. SatberaSvilma. man daimowma iese 

baraTaSvilis teqsti da `SekveTili~ ganmarta rogorc SeCveuli, daaxloebuli, SeTvisebuli. 

am sityvas igive mniSvneloba aqvs leCxumSi, imereTSi, xevSi (yazbegis r.) da iTqmis 

Svilis an sxva Zalian axloblis mimarT. `vefxistyaosanSi~ samjer gvxvdeba am sityvis zmnuri 

forma (àma ymaman SemikveTa~, 609,1; `gilizRebs da SegikveTebs~, 108,2; `SevekveTe, gavesule~, 

1138,4) da yvela konteqsti swored SeCvevas, Seyvarebas gulisxmobs. gamoTqmas `SevekveTe, 

gavesule~ S. SavelaSvili ase `Targmnis~: ise SeveCvie, ise SeveTvise, rom Cemi sulic imas 

SevuerTe, erTarsebad viqeciTo. g. a. 

251

768. rafiel SamelaSvili 

vefxistyaosnis enis sakiTxebi 

Tb., 1977, 174 gv. 

wigni gamocemulia rogorc damxmare literatura umaRlesi saswavleblebis studentebisaTvis, 

Sedgeba Sesavlisa da sami Tavisagan. 

SesavalSi _ `vefxistyaosnis~ enis TaviseburebisaTvis (gv. 4-13) avtori ganixilavs metyvelebis 

kulturisa da mxatvruli, poeturi stilis sakiTxebs. 

I TavSi — leqsikologiis zogierTi sakiTxi pomaSi (gv. 14-54) warmodgenilia: sinonimebi, 

omonimebi, antonimebi; ucxouri leqsika — somxuri, arabuli, sparsuli, berZnuli, laTinuri 

enebidan Semosuli sityva-cnebebi da terminebi, romlebic gamoyenebulia `vefxistyaosanSi~. 

naCvenebia sxvadasxva afiqsis saSualebiT sityvaTwarmoebis magaliTebi. 

II TavSi — terminologiuri leqsika `vefxistyaosanSi~ (gv. 55-139) ganxilulia: literaturuli, 

pedagogiuri, iuridiuli, teqnikuri, samxedro da sportuli terminologia. 

III Tavi exeba gramatikuli wyobis sakiTxebs, mag.: saxelobiTi brunvis niSnad xmovanfu- 

Zian saxelebSi i-s xmareba (erTai, cotai da misT.); -Zi nawilaki da misi mniSvneloba; tmesi da 

mis gamosaxatavad ve, ca, mca, viT, re nawilakebis gamoyeneba; tmesis funqcia taepSi marcvalTa 

raodenobis regulirebasa da bgeraTa harmoniulobis (aliteraciis) SeqmnaSi. 

wigns erTvis bibliografia `vefxistyaosnis~ enis sakiTxebze, romelic Seicavs 255 

erTeulis (wignis, gamokvlevis, werilis) dasaxelebas. g. a. 


poemis erTi taepis gamarTvisaTvis 

gaz. `SoTaoba~, iyalTo, 1977, oqtomberi, gv. 9. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ erTi, saeWvo Sinaarsis mqone striqoni ase 

gaaswora: èama qeba vadisa, xeliT mZled danamWirisa~ (691,3), rac amas niSnavs: avTandils 

eama, rom moismina misi xmlis vadis qeba, vadisa, romelic mZled eWira yovelTvis (`lit. saq.~, 

1962, № 48; agr. wignSi: `vefxistyaosnis sakiTxebi~, 1966). 

a. SaniZe sinanuls gamoTqvams, rom misi gasworeba ar gaiziares poemis akademiuri teqstis 

damdgeni komisiisa da saiubileo (1966 w.) gamocemebis redaqciebSi da kvlav dabeWdes 

xelnawerebis (mcdari) wakiTxva: 

èama qeba vardisa, brolisa ganaWvirisa~ (682,3). g. a. 


isev e. w. rusTvelis ucnobi portretis gamo 


naSromis avtori exmaureba ivane lolaSvilis narkvevs rusTvelis e. w. `meoTxe portretis~ 

Sesaxeb (`macne~, 1977, № 1) da miuTiTebs masSi arsebul zogierT faqtobriv Secdomaze. 

g. SaraZe dokumenturad asabuTebs, rom `Илл. газета~-Si (1872, № 28) gamoqveynebuli werilis _ 

`qarTuli literatura da misi warmomadgenlebi XVIII saukunemde~ _ avtoria ara qarTveli 

mecnieri da publicisti nikoloz berZeniSvili, aramed rusi Jurnalisti nikoloz petres 

Ze boCarovi. rusTvelis nayalbev portretze miwerili inicialebi Р.У. gulisxmobs mxatvargravior 

roza utrofs, romelsac gazeTSi dasabeWdad gaumzadebia gayalbebuli suraTis asli. 

i. lolaSvili marTalia imaSi, rom `Илл. газета~-Si dabeWdil suraTze gamosaxulia ara 

poeti SoTa rusTaveli, aramd Sah-sulTan-huseini (1694-1722) da, rom es portreti gadaRebulia 

ninowmindis XVIII s-is sigelidan, Tumca mkvlevari kvlav cdeba, rodesac sigelis ganmaaxlebels, 

daviT imamyulixans, erekle pirvelis (nazaralixanis) ukanono Svilad (sparsi qalisagan) 

moixseniebs. sinamdvileSi daviTi iyo erekle I-isa da misi meuRlis, ana ColayaSvilis, 

kanonieri Ze. g. a. 

252


SoTa rusTaveli da gotfrid strasburgeli 

`poezia da stilistika~, literaturis Teoriisa da esTetikis sakiTxebi, 

krebuli X, Tb., 1977, gv. 3-62. 

avtoris azriT, am ori mwerlis Semoqmedebis SedarebiTi ganxilvis safuZvels qmnis maTi 

samoRvaweo periodebis qronologiuri siaxlove, socialuri wyobisa da sazogadoebriv ur- 

TierTobaTa msgavseba da TxzulebaTa Tematika — orive nawarmoebi, rusTavelis `vefxistyaosani~ 

da g. strasburgelis `tristan da izolda~, aRiarebulia sasiyvarulo poemebad. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom gotfrid strasburgelis cxovrebasa da moRvaweobaze cnobebi 

iseve mwiria, rogorc rusTavelze. misi saxeliT moRweulia erTaderTi poeturi nawarmoebi 

`tristan da izolda~. amitom mwerlis msoflmxedvelobaze, mis socialur-politikur Sexedulebebze, 

esTetikasa da eTikaze msjeloba emyareba TxzulebaSi aRweril ambebs, persona- 

Jebis xasiaTebs, maT miznebsa da moqmedebas. 

kvlevis Sedegebs avtori ase ajamebs: g. strasburgelis poema Tumca mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba 

rusTavelis poeturi samyarosgan, mainc gotfridi SeiZleba miviCnioT dasavleT 

evropis Sua saukuneebis did poetebs Soris rusTavelis yvelaze ufro monaTesave Semoqmedad. 

aRsaniSnavia, rom orive mkveTrad emijneba kurtuaziul tradicias siyvarulis bunebis 

gagebaSi, orivesTan WeSmaritia mxolod `gulidan momdinare~ siyvaruli, miCneuli 

orives mier bednierebis umaRles wyarod; orive poets mxolod amqveyniuroba miaCnia adamianis 

bedniereba-ubedurebis erTaderT arenad da orives mier ignorirebulia adamianis 

saiqio bedniereba. 

gansxvavebis mxriv mTavaria eTikuri aspeqti: Tu rusTavelTan sikeTe, siyvaruli, patiosneba, 

megobroba da samraTlianoba adamianuri yofierebis umaRlesi zneobrivi sawyisebia, 

strasburgelis poemaSi yvela es sawyisi gaufasurebulia. wina planze dayenebulia piradi 

interesi, ris misaRwevadac iyeneben eSmakobas, sicrues, farisevlobas. `tristan da izoldaSi~ 

saerTod ar Cans megobrobis motivi, romelic erT-erTi wamyvania `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

da miCneulia adamianTa urTierTobis mTavar regulatorad. g. a. 

772. p. Saria 

replika 


`replika~ mimarTulia avtoris wignze (1976 w.) al. baramiZis mier gamoqveynebuli recenziisadmi 

(`ganTiadi~, 1977, № 2). avtori iziarebs recenzentis zogierT SeniSvnas, zogierTis 

gamo ki iZleva damatebiT ganmartebebs da Tavisi debulebebis dasabuTebas. msjeloba Seexeba 

iseT problemebs, rogoricaa: siyvarulisa da megobrobis urTierTmimarTeba, Zmadnaficoba, 

RmerTis rusTveliseuli gageba, kreacionizmis arsebobis usafuZvloba `vefxistyaosanSi~, 

personaJebis urTierTmsgavseba da Taviseburebani maTi emociuri ganwyobis, sulieri 

simtkicisa da dasaxuli miznis ganxorcielebisaTvis saWiro brZolis unaris mixedviT, 

sufizmis sakiTxi nizami ganjelis poeziaSi da sxv. g. a. 

773. s. Sulci 

vin iyvnen qajebi? 

gaz. `sabWoTa oseTi~, 1977, 14 ivlisi; №136, gv. 4; `sabWoTa aWara~, 1977, 19 ivlisi, № 140, gv. 4. 

saqinformis korespondenti asaxelebs `vefxistyaosanSi~ xsenebuli `qajebis~ Sesaxeb 

arsebul mosazrebebs da maTgan sarwmunod miiCnevs istorikos Tamaz natroSvilis mtkicebas, 

rom rusTaveli `qajebSi~ gulisxmobs asasinebs, anu mulidebs, XI-XII saukuneebSi iranSi 

warmoSobili religiuri seqtis momxreebs, romelTa mizani iyo Turq-seljukTa batonobis 

damxoba. isini iyenebdnen politikuri teroris meTods, Tavisi fanatizmiT, gabeduli moqmedebiTa 

da sastiki mkvlelobebiT cnobili iyvnen muslimanur qveyensa da evropaSi. g. a. 

253

774.zina Ciqovani 

aRzrda-ganaTlebis sakiTxebi `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Tb., 1977, 26 gv. 

broSura gamocemulia saqarTvelos saxelmwifo fizikuri kulturis institutis grifiT. 

manqanaze nabeWdi teqsti gamravlebulia rotaprintiT 500 calad. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ personaJebis umetesoba ganaTlebuli, Wkviani 

da srulyofili pirovnebani arian. poemaSi dasmulia harmoniulad ganviTarebuli adamianis 

aRzrdis problema. rusTavelis azriT, srulyofil pirovnebas, `brZens~, ara marto goneba 

aqvs ganviTarebuli, mas gamomuSavebuli aqvs mtkice nebisyofa da SeuZlia miRebuli codna- 

Cvevebis praqtikulad gamoyeneba. 

gonebrivi ganaTleba, poetis azriT, `sibrZnis~ dauflebas niSnavs, romelic samyaros kanonzomierebis 

Secnobis gzas warmoadgens. es Sexeduleba mkveTrad upirispirdeba imdroindel 

religiur Tvalsazriss. poemis gmirebis moqmedebis magaliTze naCvenebia progresuli, maRaleTikuri 

da humanuri idealebis mqone pirovnebaTa aRzrdis gzebi da saualebani. g. a. 

774a. S. CijavaZe 

hiperbolis klasifikaciis sakiTxisaTvis 


XI samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1977, gv. 42-44 (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

hiperbola, anu mxatvruli gazviadeba SemoqmedebiTi fantaziis produqtia. is xSirad 

iyenebs epiTetis, Sedarebis, metaforisa da alegoriis formebs. 

rusTavelis poemaSi funqcia-daniSnulebis, anu Sinarsis mixedviT gvxvdeba Semdegi 

saxis hiperbolebi: 1. fizikuri siZlieris gamomxatveli, 2. sivrcis, farTobis, 3. mwuxarebis 

an sixarulis, 4. silamaze-mSvenierebis, 5. erTgulebis, 6. wesrigisa da samarTlianobis, 7. 

siswrafis maCvenebeli da sxv. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ ar gvxvdeba simaxinjis, pornografiuli da groteskul-komikuri 

hiperbolebi. g. a. 


diax, 1113! 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1977, № 5, gv. 153-154. 

avtori exmaureba r. patariZis werils (`lit. saq.~, 1976, № 3), romelSic `vefxistyaosnis~ 

1113-e strofi (`baRsa Sigan saTamaSod...~) yalbad aris miCneuli. mkvlevari ganixilavs r. patariZis 

argumentebs da maT subieqtur Tvalsazrisad da umarTebulod miiCnevs. misi azriT, 

am strofsa da mis momijnave strofebs Soris araa Sinaarsobrivi winaaRmdegoba; piriqiT, 

saeWvod miCneuli strofi azrobrivad akavSirebs mis win mdgom da momdevno strofebs. 

`mxatvruli TvalsazrisiT strofi mdareao~ - amis sabuTad r. patariZe arazust riTmas 

asaxelebs, magram amiT strofis siyalbe ver damtkicdeba. aq gariTmulia mosazRvre taepebi. 

I-II (Jamsa — xamsa) da III-IV (xmasa — Tmasa). aseTi riTmebi rusTavels sxva strofebSic aqvs. 

avtoris daskvniT, 1113-e strofi rusTveliseulia da poemis teqstSi misi yofna-aryofnis 

sakiTxi ar unda dadges. g. a. 

776. levan WrelaSvili 

SoTa rusTavelis meoTxe portreti 


mkvlevari wers, rom cnobilia SoTa rusTavelis sami portreti: 1) `vefxistyaosnis~ e.w. 

`zazaseuli~ xelnaweridan, 2) poemis 1646 wlis TavaqaraSviliseuli nusxidan, 3) ierusalimis 

254

jvris monastris freska. arsebobs meoTxe portreti, romelsac zogierTi rusTavelis gamosaxulebad 

miiCnevs. gagarinis albomSi (1847 w.) mas laTinurad miwerili aqvs: `Sahabasi~; igive 

portreti d. b. gruzinskis arqividan gamoaqveyna publicistma `Н.Б.~-m rusul ilustrirebul 

gazeTSi 1872 w. (№ 28). mas qarTulad (xucurad da mxedrulad) da rusulad (beWdurad) 

aweria: `SoTa rusTaveli~, 1913 wels dabeWda z. WiWinaZem rogorc àrCil mefe~, xolo 1914 

wels s. kakabaZem miiCnia Sah-sulTan-huseinad. 

l. WrelaSvilis azriT, am suraTze daxatulia SoTa rusTaveli. 

narkvevs axlavs reziume rusul enaze (ix. gamoxmaureba, anot. № 751). g. a. 

1978 weli 

777. Salva adeiSvili 

rusTavelis kavSiri Zvel berZnul filosofiasTan 

Jur. `macne~, filosofiis... seria, 1978, № 4, gv. 45-53. 

rogorc avtori wers, rusTavelis kavSiri Zvel berZnul filosofiasTan udavoa. is aris 

kritikuli da ara mibaZviTi. aris msgavsebac da dapirispirebac. erT-erTi problma berZeni 

filosofosebisTvis iyo umaRlesi wesrigis idea. maT Tavidanve gaaCries da gaTiSes adamianis 

grZnoba da goneba da garesamyaros SemecnebaSi upiratesoba mianiWes gonebas, romlis mixedviT 

samyaro unda iyos da aris kidec kargi, saukeTeso yvela SesaZlebels Soris. is unda 

iyos mowesrigebuli, erTiani srulyofili. amis miRweva maT SesaZleblad miaCndaT adamianis 

mier materialuri moTxovnilebebisa da vnebebis daTrgunviT. 

Sua saukuneebis qristianobam miiRo da praqtikaSi danerga amgvari metafizikuri wesrigis 

filosofiuri idealebi — samonastro komunebsa da gandegilebis yofaSi. 

rusTaveli aRiarebs, rom filosofiis sagani aris es grZnobadi qveyana. masSic aris umaRlesi 

wesrigi, oRond ara TavisTavad, Cvengan damoukideblad, stiqiurad, aramed damokidebulia 

Cvenze, Cveni gonebis Teoriul da praqtikul unarze. 

berZenma filosofosebma uaryves RmerTebis rwmena, radgan imdroindel sazogadoebaSi 

miTologiur RmerTebs aRar hqondaT avtoriteti, aRar Canda am RmerTebis iseTi aqtiuri monawileoba 

adamianebis cxovrebaSi, rogorc es homerosma asaxa Tavis poemebSi. 

rogorc Cans, adamianis gonebis damoukideblobisa da umaRlesobis idea rusTavelma miiRo 

Zveli berZeni filosofosebisagan. poemis siuJeti man Seadgina mxolod adamianebis urTier- 

Tobis doneze, RmerTebis monawileobis gareSe. mis TxzulebaSi rCeuli pirovnebani TviTon 

arian zeciuri mnaTobebis sworni. 

erTi mniSvnelovani sxvaoba: homerosis poemebis gmirebi zrunaven mxolod TavianT Tavze, 

pirad keTildReobaze, pativze, qonebasa da didebaze. sxvaTa Soris, RmerTebic ar arian didi 

mzrunvelebi adamianebze; maT hyavT amorCeuli pirovnebani, romelTac exmarebian brZolasa 

Tu sxva gasaWirSi. maSindeli rwmeniT, yvelaferi bedisweras emorCileba da adamianic unda 

Seurigdes Tavis beds. 

rusTavelma amas daupirispira Tavisi idea: sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis gonivrulad mosawyobad 

saWiroa zrunva ara mxolod TavisTavze, aramed gasaWirSi myof yovel adamianze. mis 

poemaSi amis saukeTeso magaliTs iZlevian TinaTini da avTandili. g. a. 


nanuCas vinaobis Sesaxeb 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis instituti, axalgazrda mecnierTa da aspirantTa III 

resp. samecniero konferencia, moxs. Tezisebi, Tb., 1978, gv. 19. 

1. rusTvelologiur literaturaSi cnobilia `vefxistyaosnis~ interpolatori vinme 

nanuCa, magram daudgenelia misi cxovrebis dro, saqmianoba da `Rvawli~ rusTavelis poemis 

SevsebaSi. 

255

2. axlad moZiebuli saarqivo masalebiT momxsenebeli azustebs, rom es pirovneba aris 

me-16 saukunis bolosa da me-17 saukunis pirvel naxevarSi mcxovrebi manuCar ciciSvili, 

romelic saxlTuxucesis Tanamdebobaze iyo rostom mefis dros, me-17 s-is 30-40-ian wlebSi. n.r. 


narkvevebi qarTuli literaturis istoriidan 

VII, Tb., `mecniereba~, 1978. 

sxva naSromebTan erTad wignSi dabeWdilia rusTvelologiuri gamokvlevebi: 

1. vefxistyaosnis akademiuri teqstis gamosacemad momzadebis Taobaze (gv. 5-25). exeba 

teqstis damdgeni komisiis muSaobis principsa da poemis teqstSi Setanil zogierT cvlilebas. 

2. rusTvelis dasacavad (gv. 26,39). pirveli publikacia _ `mnaTobi~, 1973, № 12, gv. 127-132, 

ix. anot. № 742. 

3. erTi axali rusTvelologiuri naSromis gamo (gv. 40-56). ix. anot. № 781. 

4. vefxistyaosnis ingoroyvaseuli gamocema (gv. 57-73). gamokvleva exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ 

1970 wlis gamocemas p. ingoroyvas redaqciiT. avtori kritikulad ganixilavs p. ingoroyvas 

narkvevs rusTvelis biografiisa da poemis prologis strofuli Sedgenilobis Sesaxeb. 

ix. anot. № 781. 

5. rusTvelis ierusalimuri suraTis gamo (gv. 74-78). ix. anot. № 690. 

6. xma warsulidan (gv. 79-90). ix. anot № 690. 

7. Язык поэтической метафоры и вопрос о датировьке поэмы “Витязь в барсовой шкуре” (gv. 91- 

96). ix. anot. № 472. 

8. sakvalifikacio rusTvelolgiuri Sromebi: 

a) recenzia ivane gigineiSvilis sadoqtoro disertaciaze: vefxistyaosnis enisa da teqstis 

kritikis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi (gv. 97-108), ix. anot. № 782; b) recenzia sargis caiSvilis 

sadoqtoro disertaciaze: `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis istoria (gv. 108-125). g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis akademiuri teqstis gamosacemad momzadebis Taobaze 

wignSi: al. baramiZe, narkvevebi qarTuli literaturis istoriidan, VII, Tb., 1978, gv. 5-25. 

werilSi saubaria `vefxistyaosnis~ akademiuri teqstis damdgeni komisiis muSaobaze, mis 

principebsa da miznebze. avtori aRniSnavs, rom dasaxelebuli komisia muSaobs 1963 wlidan 

akad. giorgi wereTlis mier SemuSavebuli principebisa da gegmis mixedviT. mogvianebiT (1974 

wlidan) komisiis saqmianobaSi moxda zogierTi cvlileba. kerZod, _ sistematurad ibeWdeba 

Jurnal `macneSi~ (els) mTavari redaqciis sxdomaTa oqmebi da dadgenili teqsti. poemis teqst- 

Tan erTad qveyndeba misi sityva-sityviTi adekvaturi Targmani Tanamedrove saliteraturo 

qarTulze. mkvlevari asabuTebs aseTi Targmanis aucileblobas saTanado magaliTebiT. 

werilSi aRniSnulia is gasworebebi, romlebic mTavarma redaqciam Seitana poemis teqstSi. 

cvlileba, calkeuli sityvebis garda, Txzulebis stroful Sedgenilobasac Seexo. magaliTad, 

CanarTebad iqna aRiarebuli da poemis ZiriTad teqsts gamoaklda strofebi: 

№ 70 — kvla brZana: mona Tormeti SevsxaT CvenTana mareblad... 

№ 150 — esea mona Sermadin, zemoTca saxeldebuli... 

№ 191 — Tavs uTxra: mokve, gijobso sicocxles augiansa... 

poemis ZiriTad teqsts daubrunda wina gamocemebSi uaryofili xuTi strofi: 

№№: 304 — kacman viT hpovos... 

305 — magra RmerTman mowyaleman... 

320 — asmaT, miTxrobdi, raca scna... 

323 — wigni wignsa ecemoda... 

330 — ra mindors Sevjdi... 

mkvlevari exeba `dionosisa~ da èzros~-is vinaobis problemas, Tumca mas jerjerobiT 

kvlav gadauWrelad Tvlis. g. a. 

256


`vefxistyaosnis~ ingoroyvaseuli gamocema 


werili exeba rusTvelis Txzulebis 1970 wlis gamocemas, romelsac axlavs p. ingoroyvas 

gamokvlevebi: `SoTa rusTaveli~ (gv. 7-169); `vefxistyaosnis Sesavali da boloTqma~ (gv. 409-459); 

`SoTa rusTavelis axlobelni: SoTa da cotne dadiani, poeti qali borena~ (gv. 461-482). 

recenzenti aRniSnavs, rom p. ingoroyvas awindeli monografia `SoTa rusTaveli~ misi 

`rusTvelianasa~ da `rusTvelianas epilogis~ Semcirebul-SekumSuli redaqciaa rigi arsebiTi 

xasiaTis cvlilebebiT. mkvlevari yuradRebas amaxvilebs im momentebze, romlebic adrec 

dausabuTebeli iyo da axal narkvevSic sadavod rCeba. kerZod, miuTiTebs, rom p. ingoroyva 

kvlav bejiTad acxadebs: `yvelaze adrindeli Cven dromde moRweuli dedani vefxistyaosnisa 

aris vaxtangiseuli dedani, romlis pirvelwyaro XIV saukunis pirvel naxevars 

ekuTvnis~ (gv. 435). es gancxadeba namdvilad safuZvels moklebulia. 

poemis `dasawyisSi~ p. ingoroyvam `kari mijnurobisa~ (strofebi 11, 20-27) deklaraciulad 

gamoacxada danarTad. misi azriT, Sesavlis es nawili ekuTvnis rusTavelis skolis 

ucnob poets, romelmac SoTas gardacvalebis Semdeg mis poemas daurTo Sesavali. 

gamokvlevis axal variantSi p. ingoroyvam TiTqmis uarhyo SoTas maniqevelobis Teoria. 

amis gamo moixsna `vefxistyaosnis~ ucxoeTSi daweris Tvalsazrisic. 

recenzenti SeniSnavs: adrindel gamokvlevebSi p. ingoroyva cdilobda, ase Tu ise, 

daesabuTebina Tavisi mosazrebani SoTas biografiaze. aq ki yvelaferi isea warmodgenili, 

TiTqos monaTxrobi iyos ucilobeli WeSmariteba. igi uyuradRebod tovebs da gverds uvlis 

qarTveli istorikosebis kvalificiur kritikas. g. a. 


ivane gigineiSvilis `vefxistyaosnis~ enisa da 

teqstis kritikis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi 


esaa recenzia iv. gigineiSvilis naSromze, romelic filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtoris 

xarisxis mosapoveblad iyo wardgenili 1975 wels. 

recenzenti aRniSnavs, rom naSromi ajamebs da azogadebs ivane gigineiSvilis xangrZliv, 

sistematur kvleva-ZiebiTs saqmianobas rusTvelologiis dargSi. 

wignSi dasabuTebulia, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ enas axasiaTebs rogorc Zveli qarTuli saliteraturo 

enis, ise axali qarTulis niSnebi. poemaSi Zveli da axali qarTulis normebi moipoveba 

paralelurad. sityvaTa wyobis sakiTxSi ki `vefxistyaosani~ aRar warmgvidgens Zveli 

qarTulis normebs, igi principulad axal qarTuls ekedleba. 

recenzentis dakvirvebiT, iv. gigineiSvili Tavis mosazrebebs poemis ama Tu im adgilis gasworebis 

Taobaze yovelTvis teqstis faqizi analizis gziT asabuTebs. motanilia sailustracio 

magaliTebi: ... mimawvine — mimawine (354,3); `margaliti arvis mihxvdes usasyidlo uvaWrelad~ 

(161,3); `Sen veras irgeb, me gargeb...~ (931,4). 

recenzents udavod da zustad miaCnia ganmartebani sityvebisa da cnebebisa: wvergamo, 

uaugo, Cxnde, winamdgomeli, winaSemdgomeli, winamwoli, sawolis mekre, RmerTman aSoros 

da sxv. 

al. baramiZis zogadi daskvniT, ès Sroma namdvilad pirvelxarisxovani gamokvleva da 

mSvenivrad dawerili monografiaa~. g. a. 

783. al. baramiZe, s. caiSvili 

viTom CanarTia? 


werili exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ 1113-e strofs. `baRsa Sigan TamaSobad saRamosa gave Jamsa..:~, 

romelsac r. patariZe CanarTad miiCnevs. replikis avtorebi ar iziareben r. patariZis 

257

argumentacias; imowmeben agreTve al. WinWaraulis werils (`ciskari~, 1977, № 5), romelSic 

usafeZvlod aris miCneuli am strofis ZiriTadi teqstidan amoRebis moTxovna. g. a. 

784. rusudan barbaqaZe 

`vefxistyaosani~ da Sua saukuneebis literaturuli tradiciebi 

feriTi sistemis gaazrebis TvalsazrisiT 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ feri ideaTa mxatvruli gamosaxvis erT-erT 

uZiriTades saSualebas warmoadgens. feris fenomens poemaSi gaaCnia rogorc mxatvrulesTetikuri, 

ise simboluri mniSvnelobebi. 

ferebi sxvadasxva saSualebebiTa da xerxiTaa gadmocemuli: gamoyenebulia rogorc neitraluri, 

ise speqtruli ferebi. gansakuTrebul rols asrulebs `metaforuli ferwera~. 

poemis mxatvrul sistemaSi sixSiris mxriv Savi, TeTri da wiTeli ferebi gamoirCeva. 

ferTa simboluri mniSvnelobani`vefxistyaosanSi~ stabilur xasiaTs atareben, magram 

Savi, wiTeli da yviTeli ferebi gaorebuli saxiTaa warmodgenili — isini xar pozitiur 

emociebs iwveven, xan — negatiurs. danarCen ferTa mniSvnelobebi stabiluria. 

mkvlevari fiqrobs, rom nawilobriv SeiZleba aixsnas msgavseba-siaxlove `vefxistyaosnisa~ 

da `visramianis~, agreTve nizamis poemebis feriT sistemebs Soris. g. a. 

785. roland beriZe 

SoTa rusTavelis `ritmuli svla~ 

almanaxi `rusTavis CiraRdnebi~, № 5, Tb., 1978, gv. 210-224. 

narkvevi exeba rusTvelis metruli sistemis erTi sakiTxis garkvevas. rogorc avtori wers, 

`vefxistyaosnis dabal SairSi, giorgi wereTlis azriT, mudmivi prosodiuli sidideebia 

5- da 3-marcvliani segmentebi. maT Soris gadis sityvaTgasayari, anu mcire cezura, romelsac 

sityva ver gadalaxavs. amitom `xuTmarcvliani segmentis Semcvel naxevarkaredSi ar SeiZleba 

gvqondes mimarTeba [...] 2-4-2, radgan `sityva ar SeiZleba or an sam segments Soris ganawildes~ 

(`metri da riTma... 1973, gv. 33). 

am mtkicebis miuxedavad rusTavelis poemaSi namdvilad arsebobs dabalSairuli taepi, 

sadac gvxvdeba mimarTeba 2-4-2. esaa 202,4: asre sulTqmiT da vaebiT // miT varT / cremlisaca 

/ deniT. motanili taepis struqtura ar eTanxmeba g. wereTlis mtkicebas, rom dabal SairSi 

`sityvaTgasayari sammarcvlian da xuTmarcvlian segmentebTan iqmneba~. 

mkvlevris dakvirvebiT, aRniSnul saleqso striqonSi sityvas cremlisaca meore maxvili 

uCndeba bolo marcvalze, es maxviliani nawilaki uerTdeba momdevno sityvas, romelsac 

sakuTar maxvils akargvinebs: crevmlisa cav+deniT. 

aRniSnuli movlenidan ori daskvna keTdeba: 

1. `gamonaklisi~ ewinaaRmdegeba segmentebis Teorias (`vefxistyaosnis~ silaburobis poziciebidan). 

2. `gamonaklisi~ adasturebs kanons (`vefxistyaosnis~ silabur-tonurobis poziciebidan). 

amasTanave erTxel kidev dasturdeba a. gawerelias azri, rom `qarTul klasikur leqsSi 

maxvilis gadaadgileba ueWveli faqtia~, rom `terfebis sazRvrebi yovelTvis ar emTxvevian 

sityvebis sazRvrebs~. g. a. 

786. SoTa gogatiSvili 

`vefxistyaosnis~ geografiuli terminologia 

Jur. ìstoria, ... geografia skolaSi~, 1978, № 3, gv. 31-33. 

werilis avtoris azriT, `vefxsityaosanSi~ gamoyenebuli geografiuli terminebi or 

jgufad SeiZleba daiyos: 

258

1. terminebi, romlebic dResac iseve gamoiTqmis da igive mniSvnelobisaa. aseTebia: qveyana, 

mindori, veli, klde, gora, qedi, ru, xevi, kunZuli, Sara, qalaqi da sxva, romlebic axsnas ar 

saWiroebene. 

2. zogi termini mxolod kuTxur metyvelebaSia SemorCenili an sxva mniSvnelobiT ixmareba. 

mag.: kapani, tini, Rre, qvabi, borio, sofeli, aravi, tarosi, trama, maRribi, Suka. 

kapani amJamad ixmareba aWarasa da mesxeTSi, is cicabo, qvian adgils aRniSanvs. tini qarTlkaxeTSi 

dResac kldis aRmniSvnelad ixmareba. sabas ganmartebiT, tini aris `klde gamWvirvale, 

kacTa xorcis gamkveTi~. borio CrdiloeTis civi qaria, is xmeleTidan zRvisaken hqris. 

aravi samxreTis qaria (a. SaniZe), trama — vrceli, uSeni mindori; misi Sesatyvisebia: tramali, 

stepi, veli. maRribi arabuli sityvaa da dasavleTs niSnavs. maRribis qveynebs uwodeben 

alJirs, tunissa da marokos. g. a. 

787. mose gogiberiZe 

rusTaveli, petriwi, preludiebi 

gamoica avtoris rCeuli filosofiuri Txzulebebis IV tomad. wigni Seadgina da ganmartebani 

daurTo ioseb megreliZem, Tb., 1978. 

masSi dabeWdilia gamokvlevebi rusTavelsa da mis Txzulebaze: `SoTa rusTaveli da 

neoplatonizmi~, `rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis saTaveebi~, ùzenaesi arsebis cneba `vefxistyaosanSi~, 

`rusTavelis esTetika~, `rusTavelis feris filosofia~. 

es naSromebi gamoqveynda 1961 wels m. gogiberiZis amave saTauriT gamocemul wignSi. ix. 

`bibliografiis~ II tomSi, anot. № 2829. g. a. 

788. ivane daviTiani 

axali Targmani ibadeba 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1978, 11 agv., № 188, gv. 4. 

werili exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ axali somxuri Targmanis Seqmnis cdas. avtori aRniSnavs 

s. bastamianis, v. terianisa da g. asaturis Rvawls am saqmeSi. misive TqmiT, 1966 wels wignad 

daibeWda poet ovanes karaianis mier Targmnili nawyvetebi da aforizmebi `vefxityaosnidan~. 

igi amJamadac ganagrZobs muSobas da miznad aqvs poemis sruli poeturi Targmanis gamoqveyneba. 

g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis kezelianT xelnaweris tipis nusxebi 


avtori ganixilavs sam xelnawers: N (S3077), Y (H 740), A 1 (K 383), srulad aCvenebs maT 

variantul Taviseburebebs erTmaneTTan da sxva xelnawerebTan mimarTebiT da akeTebs Semdeg 

daskvnebs: 

1. N, Y da A 1 xelnawerebi erTmaneTs mihyveba, maT Soris gansxvaveba umniSvneloa da zogierTi 

saerTo Taviseburebac axasiaTebT. isini erTi redaqciisani arian, magram calke redaqciul 

jgufad maTi gamoyofa mizanSewonili ar aris, radgan erTiani redaqciuli niSnebi maT 

cota moepovebaT. 

2. SedarebiT Zvel redaqciul saxes unda icavdes A 1 , vinaidan igi yvelaze naklebad gamoiyofa 

rogorc Tavisi jgufidan, ise poemis sxva xelnawerebidan. 

3. Y-Si 1088(907) — 1098(917,1) da 1155(973,4) — 1166(983,1-3) strofebi aRdgenilia F-isa da 

mis mimdevari nusxebiseburad. 

4. A 1 -Si 1288(1104) — 1295(1111), 1345(1160) — 1352(1167) da 1449(1264) — 1456(1271) strofebi 

aRdgenilia 1810-ian wlebSi. sxva restavrirebuli strofebi, romlebic 1712 w. gamocemis teqsts 

mihyvebian, aRdgenilia svimon giorgis Ze kasraZis mier 1828 wels an momdevno uaxloes 

wlebSi. g. a. 

259

790. leila eraZe 

`vefxistyaosani~ azerbaijanulad 


avtori wers, rom gamoqveynda `vefxistyaosnis~ ahmed javadiseuli Targmani Turqul 

(azerbaijanul) enaze. es Targmani a. javadis gardacvalebis (1937 w.) Semdeg daikarga da mis 

ZebnaSi didi dro da energia daxarja mkvlevarma dilara alievam. bolosdabolos mTargmnelis 

arqivSi man miakvlia poemis Targmanis arabuli SriftiT daweril Sav pirs da kidev aTi 

weli moandoma mis Seswavlasa da gamosacemad momzadebas. 

wigni dabeWda baqos gamomcemloba `mecnierebam~ 46.000 tiraJiT, d. alievas vrceli winasityvaobiTa 

da SeniSvnebiT. 

rogorc recenzenti wers, ahmed javadis TargmanSi gardasul saukuneTa sunTqva gvesmis, 

magram arqaizmi arsad ar abnelebs frazas. mTargmneli grZnobs dednis arss, iziarebs 

mxatvrul saxeTa mTavar elementebs da TiTqmis yvelgan inarCunebs rusTavelis brZnuli 

aforizmebis Sinaarssac da formasac. g. a. 

791. Г. Тевзадзе 

Космология Руставели 

Солнечная система 

ix. wignis anot. № 827. 

Jur. `Лит. Грузия”, Тб., 1978, № 12, с. 113-135. 

792. revaz TvaraZe 

platoni qarTul naazrevSi 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1978, № 10, gv. 137-146. 

narkvevis mniSvnelovani nawili eTmoba SoTa rusTavelis mimarTebas platonis filosofiasTan. 

mkvlevris azriT, `vefxistyaosnis~ avtori platonis moZRvrebas eziara ara mxolod 

fsevdo-dionises, anu petre iberielis naSromebiT, aramed TviT platonis Txzulebebis 

uSualod gacnobiT. platonis moZRvrebaSi ZiriTadia samyaros mTlianobis problema: 

mTliani samyaro, mTliani saxelmwifo, mTliani adamiani — platonis es mkveTrad gamoxatuli 

ideali zedmiwevniT aqvs SeTvisebuli rusTavels. es Cans Tundac Semdegi striqonidan: `mze 

uSenod ver iqmnebis, raTgan Sen xar misi wili~. 

sayuradReboa pirdapiri Tanxvedra RmerTis gagebaSi, rogorc erTisa, uzenaesisa da mis 

gamoxatvaSi `mziani Ramis~ metaforiT (`he, mzeo, vin xatad gTqves mzianisa Ramisad~). r. TvaraZis 

TqmiT, am taepis asaxsnelad areopagituli korpusi ar kmara. is uSualod platonis `kanonebidan~ 

momdinareobs (X, 897). aseTivea sxva adgili: `vin sazRvarsa dausazRvrebs, zis 

ukvdavi RmerTi RmerTad~. aqac aucilebelia platonis Sexedulebis moSvelieba, romlis 

Tanaxmad, materia Tavisi bunebiT aris yovlad ganusazRvreli, gaurkveveli (`timeosi~, 48,e). 

misi buneba aris usazRvroeba da mxolod erTTan ziarebis wyalobiT eqmneba mas sazRvari 

da garkveuloba (`parmenide~, 156,d). 

momdevno striqonis wyaroc kvlav platonis Txzulebaa: 

ìgi gahxdis wamisyofiT erTsa asad, assa erTad~. 

Sdr.: `RmerTs codnac eyofa da Zalac saimisod, raTa simravle erTianobad Serwyas da 

kvlav simravled ganfinos erTianoba~ (`timeosi~, 68,d). 

narkvevSi ganxilulia kidev sxva frazebi da cnebebi, romlebic adasturebs rusTavelis 

msoflmxedvelobis uSualo kavSirs platonis filosofiur naazrevTan. g. a. 

260


rusTvelisa da nizamis Semoqmedebis sakiTxebi 

wignSi _ `qarTul-sparsuli literaturuli urTierTobani~, III, Tb., 1978, gv. 5-12. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom poeturi metyvelebisa da romantikuli Txzulebebis saerTo 

xasiaTiT, iranel poetebs Soris rusTvelTan yvelaze axlo nizami dgas. nizamisa da rusTvelis 

nawarmoebTa, maTi mxatvruli azrovnebis gzebis Seswavla cxadyofs im garemoebas, 

rom rusTveli Rrmad icnobs ara marto `leil-majnunians~, aramed `xosrov-Siriniansac~. 

d. kobiZe msjelobs `xosrov-Sirinianisa~ da `vefxistyaosnis~ siuJetur-fabuluri urTierTdamokidebulebis 

Sesaxeb; gvacnobs zogierT mxatvrul Tqmasa da metaforas nizamis 

poemebidan, romlebic emsgavsebian da zogjer Tanxvdebian rusTveliseul mxatvrul Tqmebsa 

Tu metaforebs. 

avtoris azriT, rusTvelis im metaforebsa da Sedarebebs, romlebsac ki SeiZleba raime 

naTesaoba gaaCndes saerTod sparsul poeziasTan da, kerZod, nizamis SemoqmedebasTan, sul 

sxva gaazreba da ganlageba aqvs miRebuli, vidre sparsuli poeziis romelime qmnilebaSi. 

nizami aRmosavluri msoflmxvdelobis safuZvelzea aRzrdili. igi `leil-majnunianSi~ 

sufizmis ideebiTaa datyvevebuli. rusTvelma poemis SesavalSive mogvca daZleva sparseli 

poetebisa, daZleva sufizmisa da sul sxvagvarad gaSala misi romani, vidre amas sparsuli 

literaturis tradiciebi moiTxovda. n. r. 


ivane javaxiSvili da qarTul-sparsuli literaturuli urTierToba 

wignSi _ `qarTul-sparsuli literaturuli urTierTobani~, III, 1978, gv. 20-32. 

werilis avtori miuTiTebs, rom iv. javaxiSvilis qarTul-sparsuli literaturuli ur- 

TierTobis StudiebSi gansakuTrebul yuradRebas ipyrobs misi msjeloba `vefxistyaosnis~ 

ucxouri wyaroebis sakiTxebze. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ arc erT mkvlevars ise naTlad ar daudasturebia poemis qarTuloba, 

rogorc XI-XII saukuneebis istoriuli movlenebis Rrma analizis safuZvelze ivane javaxi- 

Svilma daadastura. misi azriT, `vefxistyaosani~ sparselebisadmi cxadi politikuri siZulviliT 

aris gamsWvaluli. dedaazriTa da politikuri mrwamsiT mas sparsuli araferi aqvs. 

d. kobiZe aRniSnavs, rom vaxtang VI mier sparseTSi `vefxistyaosnis~ siuJetis ver povnisa 

da iv. javaxiSvilis werilebis Semdeg erTxel da samudamod unda Sewydes mis sparsulobaze 

fiqri da kamaTi. zogi dResac sparsul literaturul ZeglebSi waawydeba SoTas msgavs sentencia-aforizmebs 

da fiqrobs, TiTqos `vefxistyaosnis~ avtors isini aRniSnuli wyaroebidan 

hqondes SeTvisebuli. n.r. 


vefxistyaosnis zogierTi metaforisa da sityvis ganmartebisaTvis 


1342-e strofSi ramdenime metaforuli saxea: 

avTandil dajda tirilad, tirs xmiTa SvenieriTa, 

yoransa gahglejs xSir-xSirad, afrTxobs brolisa WeriTa; 

gaxeTqa lali, gaTlili, andamatisa kverTia, 

muniT wyaroni gamoCndes, Zowsa vamsgavse feriTa. 

mkvlevris ganmartebiT, aq yorani Savi Tmaa, brolis Weri — TiTebi, lali — saxe, andamatis 

kveri — muSti, Zowisferi wyaroni — gaxeTqili saxidan modenili sisxli. 

mkvlevari aRniSanvs, rom sityva ustarsa (axali gamocemiT — ostasra) ori sityvis Seer- 

TebiT aris miRebuli: usta (osTa, osTad) maswavlebels, moZRvars, agreTve xelosans niSnavs; 

sra sparsulSic da qarTulSic sasaxlis mniSvnelobiT ixmareba. irkveva, rom ustasra (an 

ostasra) sasaxlis moZRvars ewodeboda. 

261

d. kobiZis azriT, `vefxistyaosanSi~ xmarebuli sityva `riye~ sparsuli warmoSobisaa, 

sadac is `rig~ formiT dasturdeba da qviSas, RorRs, xreSs niSnavs. g. a. 


rusTvelis msoflmxedvelobis sakiTxebi 


avtori ganixilavs el. xinTibiZis naSroms `msoflmxedvelobiTi problemebi vefxistyaosanSi~. 

d. kobiZe aRniSnavs, rom el. xinTibiZe miznad isaxavs `vefxistyaosnis~ mxatvrul 

saxeTa filologiuri analizis safuZvelze axleburad gadaWras rusTvelis filosofiur 

SexedulebaTa ZiriTadi problemebi da SeZlebisdagvarad gansazRvros poetis adgili Sua 

saukuneebis azrovnebis istoriaSi. mkvlevari msjelobs konkretulad, saTanado masalis 

momarjvebiT. rusTvelis msoflmxedvelobis sakiTxebi axleburad, originalurad aris gadaWrili, 

rogoricaa, magaliTad, astrologiuri nakadi, sakiTxi uzenaesi arsebisa, eTikis problmebi, 

rusTvelis adgili Sua saukuneebis azrovnebis istoriaSi. am ZiriTadi problemebis 

ganxilvisas mas yuradRebis gareSe ar rCeba arc erTi wvrilmani sakiTxic ki da maTi mimoxilvis 

safuZvelze agebs sagulisxmo mecnierul naSroms, romelic TvalsaCino adgils daiWers 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis saTanado adgilebis gagebisa da misi avtoris msoflmxedvelobis 

kvlevis saqmeSi. n.r. 


masalebi saT sityvis gagebisaTvis 


mkvlevari wers: saT sityva gvxvdeba rogorc qarTul klasikur, ise aRorZinebis periodis 

ZeglebSi. is qarTulSi unda gaCeniliyo X-XII saukuneebSi, sparsul-arabuli enebisa da 

literaturis gavlenis Sedegad. rusTvelTan saTi igive giSeria, metaforulad is Sav fers 

gamoxatavs. amave mniSvnelobiT ixmareba qarTul `visramianSi~. sparsul xelnawerebSi misi 

Sesatyvisia `siÁah~ _ zogadad — Savi feri, siSave; an `Sabe~, rac Sav giSers niSnavs. 

d. CubinaSvilis azriT, saTi arabuli savadia, rac leqsikonebis CvenebiT, siSaves, Sav 

fers, wyvdiads aRniSanvs. n. maris mosazrebiT ki saTi aris sparsuli bossad (bussad, bessad) 

sityvis Tavmokvecili forma da niSnavs ara giSers (anu ayiys), aramed muqi wiTeli feris 

marjans (Zows). 

d. kobiZis azriT, `bossadis~ qarTul enaSi saTad gadmosvla SeuZlebeli ar aris. aseTi 

Tavmokvecili sparsuli sityvebi qarTulSi sxvac gvaqvs, oRond qarTul mwerlobaSi saTi 

damkvidrda Savi feris an Zvirfasi qvis, giSeris (da ara marjnis) aRmniSvnelad. g. a. 

797a. d. kobiZe 

vefxistyaosnis didi mkvlevari 


werili eZRvneba prof. iustine abulaZis dabadebis asi wlisTavs. avtori wers: iust. 

abulaZe rusTvelis Semoqmedebis didi mkvlevari gaxldaT. man orjer (1914 da 1926 ww.) gamosca 

`vefxistyaosani~. TiToeul maTgans darTuli aqvs saTanado gamokvleva da samecniero 

aparati. mis mier Sedgenili leqsikoni erTvis poemis saiubileo (1937 w.) gamocemas. 

iustine abulaZes ekuTvnis `vefxistyaosnis~ rigi waryvnili adgilebis aRdgena da umar- 

Tebulo wakiTxvaTa gasworebani. n.r. 

262


rusTveli ucxoeTSi 


narkvevSi ganxilulia saberZneTSi, iugoslaviasa da SveicariaSi gamoqveynebuli masalebi 

rusTvelisa da misi Txzulebis Sesaxeb. mkvlevars angariSgasawevad miaCnia berZeni istorikosis 

f. grigoroviosis msjeloba imis Sesaxeb, rom damajerebuli araa gadmocema SoTa rusTvelis 

aTenSi swavlis Sesaxeb, vinaidan XII s-Si aTenSi ar iyo xelsayreli pirobebi swavlaganaTlebisaTvis. 

Zveli mematianeni albaT èrTmaneTSi ureven aTensa da aTonis mTas an konstantinopols, 

sadac XI s-is dasasrulidan, komnenebis mmarTvelobaSi, kvlav ayvavda bizantiis 

akademia. 

avtors aseve dausabuTeblad miaCnia g. panamixailos cnoba (kreb. àxali sioni~, 1905, II) 

rusTvelis ierusalimSi yofnis Sesaxeb, ìgi yofila ubralo Txroba, gadmocemis Canaweri da 

ara saistorio pirvelwyaroebze damyarebuli Cveneba~. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom amJamad `vefxistyaosans~ berZnul enaze Targmnis mwerali 

ianis ricosi, agreTve gamosacemad mzadaa soxumeli pedagogis manolis mitafidis mier Sesrulebuli 

poeturi Targmani. 

rogorc mkvlevari wers, iugoslaviaSi rusTveli mis meore iubiles meSveobiT gaicnes. 

belgradis universitetis leqtorma m. sibinoviCma 1966 wels gamoaqveyna `vefxistyaosnis~ 

nawyvetebis poeturi Targmani serbul-xorvatul enaze, momdevno wlebSi ki daasrula poemis 

Targmna. 1975 wels gamoqveynda poemis Semoklebuli poeturi Targmani slovenur enaze, Sesrulebuli 

t. pavCekis mier. 

1937 wlis dekemberSi Jenevis universitetSi aRiniSna `vefxistyaosnis~ 750 wlisTavi. 

saiubileo saRamoze sityvebiT gamovidnen saxelmwifo mrCeveli a. malSi, universitetis 

reqtori v. rapari, moxseneba waikiTxa x. SaviSvilma. rusTvelisadmi miZRvnili saRamos masalebi 

daibeWda krebulSi `SoTa rusTveli Jenevis universitetSi~ (Jeneva, 1963). r. noikomma 

da k. Cxenkelma mniSvnelovani adgili dauTmes `vefxistyaosans~ maT mier germanul enaze 

Targmnili `visramianis~ bolosityvaobaSi (1957 w.). 

1974 wels r. noikomma gamoaqveyna `vefxistyaosnis~ Semoklebuli germanuli Targmani, 

romelsac daurTo vrceli istoriul-literaturuli narkvevi. 

l. menabde asaxelebs agreTve SveicariaSi gamocemul literaturul leqsikonebsa da 

Jurnal àtlantisSi~ dabeWdil statiebs. g. a. 

799. niko nadiraSvili 

rusTvelis vinaoba-sadaurobis sakiTxi 

teqsti gamosacemad moamzada da bolosityvaoba daurTo tariel kvanWilaSvilma, Tb., 1978, 110 gv. 

wignis 3-74 gverdebi uWiravs avtoris naSroms, romelic ayenebs axal versias `vefxistyaosnis~ 

avtoris vinaobis Sesaxeb. misi mtkicebiT, vaxuSti da Teimuraz bagrationebis 

Tvalsazrisi poetis gvarwodebis (rusTveli) yaraiaSi mdebare cixe-qalaq rusTavis mflobelobidan 

momdinareobis Sesaxeb mcdaria. n. nadiraSvili azustebs mdinare egris adgilmdebareobas 

(romelic vaxuStis md. aragvad miaCnda), agreTve `kuxeTisa~ da `hereTis~ mdebareobasa 

da sazRvrebs da midis daskvnamde, rom yaraiis `rusTavi~ hereTSi ar Sedioda. 

uZvelesi cixe-qalaqi rusTavi, romlsac flobda poeti SoTa poemis Sesavlis daweris dros, 

mdebareobda qurmuxis xeobis dasavleTiT, saingilos teritoriaze (gv. 38). 

n. nadiraSvilis sabolo daskvnebi Semdegia: 

1. poeti rusTveli saSualo saukuneebis didebulTa umaRles wres ekuTvnoda. 2. 

daaxloebiT 1179-1189 welTa Sua periodSi poeti dRevandeli beleqnis, zaqaTalisa da kaxis 

raionTa, anu saingilos mlobeli iyo. 3. savaraudoa, rom SoTa klarjel pitiaxSTagan warmomdgar 

kolonkelisZeTa sagvareulos ekuTvnoda; maSasadame, bagrationTa sagvareulos 

ganStoebis wevri iyo. 4. poetis rusTveloba (rusTavis mflobeloba) xanmokle yofila; 1191 

wels qalaqi rusTavi da misi Temi ukve upatrono iyo da mefe Tamarma is asa grigolis Zes 

`moumata~. 5. `vefxistyaosani~ dawerilia ara uadres 1179 wlisa da ara ugvianes 1189 wlisa. 

263

wignis 75-107 gverdebze dabeWdilia t. kvanWilaSvilis bolosityvaoba _ `niko 

nadiraSvili da misi rusTvelologiuri Zieba~. werilis mokle varianti gamoqveynda 1976 

wels (`ciskari~, № 12). ix. anot. № 706. g. a. 

800. Tamaz natroSvili 

àr qajnia, kacniao~ 

mis wignSi _ `maSriyiT maRribamde~ (meore Sevsebuli gamocema), Tb., 1978, gv. 93-110. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ moqmedi qajebi adamianTa modgmis warmomadgenelni 

arian. maTi àdamianobisa~ da saocari saqmeebis Sesaxeb avTandili pirvelad fatmanisagan 

Seityobs. mkvlevarTa winaSe didi xania dgas kiTxva: poemaSi xsenebuli `qajebi~ da 

`qajTa qveyana~ poetis fantaziis nayofia Tu isini Seesabamebian romeliRac sinamdvileSi 

arsebul xalxs? 

istorikosma mose janaSvilma gamoTqva azri, rom rusTveli qajebSi unda gulisxmobdes 

asasinTa ordens, anu ismailitebis seqtas da maT mTavar cixe-simagres alamuTs, CrdiloeT 

iranSi, sadac seqtis meTaurma iranelma feodalebma XI saukuneSi Zlieri saxelmwifo Seqmnes, 

maT qveyanaSi gabatonebuli Turq-selCukebis winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad. 

es varaudi ufro safuZvlianad daasabuTa k. kekeliZem. igi axasiaTebs asasinebis, anu mulidebis 

saxelmwifos, aRwers maTi brZolis meTodebs, Tavzars rom scemda mTel mahmadianur 

samyaros da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi qristianul qveynebsac swvdeboda. k. kekeliZis daskvniT, 

`vefxistyaosnis~ qajebi Tavisi yofa-cxovrebiTa da xasiaTiT zedmiwevniT gvagoneben 

mulidebs. 

T. natroSvils mohyavs damatebiTi sabuTebi imisa, rom XII s-Si qarTvelebma, axlo ur- 

TierTobiT Tu ara, gadmocemiT mainc kargad icodnen mulid-asasinTa arsebobisa da `saqmianobis~ 

Sesaxeb. Tanadroulobisa da msgavsebis mixedviT, savsebiT SesaZlebelia, rom rusTvels 

qajebisa da qajeTis dasaxasiaTeblad gamoyenebuli hqondes mulidebis saarako ambebi. 

mkvlevari daaskvnis: `mulidebTan qajTa gaigivebis Sedegad kidev erTxel mtkicdeba rusTvelis 

Semoqmedebis Tavisufleba da damoukidebloba, vinaidan `vefxistyaosnis~ qajebsa 

da qajTa samefos analogia uCndeba aRmosavleTis istorul sinamdvileSi da ara romelime 

arsebulsa Tu ararsebul sparsul poemaSi~. g. a. 


navrozoba dRe gulanSaroSi 


mkvlevari ubrundeba adre mis mier dayenebul sakiTxs `vefxistyaosnis~ 1113-e strofis 

(`baRsa Sigan TamaSobad saRamosa gave Jamsa~) siyalbis Taobaze (ix. anot. № 717) maSin al. Win- 

Waraulma arasakmarisad miiCnia r. patariZis argumentacia da dasaxelebuli strofis avTenturoba 

daicva. 

r. patariZe kvlav acxadebs, rom 1113-e strofi `Sinaarseulad ewinaaRmdegeba 1112-e 

strofs~ da amiT gaurkvevloba Seaqvs mocemul epizodSi. 

igi aRniSnavs, agreTve, rom azrobrivad gaugebari da mcdaria 1112-e strofis meoTxe 

striqonSi erTi rigi xelnawerebis varianti `muneburni~, romelic p. ingoroyvam dabeWda 

1953 da 1970 wlebis gamocemebSi. swori wakiTxvaa: ùneburni ar viyveniT~. g. a. 

802. zurab ratiani 

sakargavi 

Jur. `macne~ (istoriis... seria), 1978, № 3, gv. 178-192. 

werilSi ganxilulia istoriul da literaturul ZeglebSi xmarebuli terminis `sakargavis~ 

mniSvneloba. 

264

avtori aRniSnavs: aRiarebulad iTvleba debuleba, rom sakargavi aris feodaluri 

miwismflobelobis pirobiTi forma, ZiriTadad, samxedro samsaxuris sanacvlod miRebuli 

wyaloba, xolo mosakargave aris is, vinc aseT miwas flobs. es movlena damaxasiaTebelia 

adrefeodaluri xanisaTvis. 

S. mesxias azriT, `sakargavi~ XI-XIII sauk. qarTulSi orgvari mniSvnelobiT ixmareboda: 

`sakargavi~ niSnavda rogorc samoxeleod, sagamgeod, samarTavad gacemul garkveul teritorias, 

qalaqs, aseve sargos, fulad gasamrjelos. sakargavad miRebuli teritoriis, qalaqisa 

Tu saxelos gamgebloba rentiT an fuladi sargoTi nazRaurdeboda. 

vaxtang VI wers: `kargi rigsa hqvian da sakargavi — yovels gasarigebels~. `vefxistyaosnis~ 

gamomcemlebic daaxloebiT ase ganmartaven. rusTavelTan sakargavi niSnavs Tanamdebobas 

(xels), kerZod — amirbarobas: 

èbrZana... boZeba miseulisa srulisa sakargavisa: 

Sen gqondes amirbaroba, qmna misve sauravisa!~ (334) 

z. ratianis azriT, sakargavi aRmavali feodalizmis movlenaa. Zlier, centralizebul 

saxelmwifos uxvad gaaCnda `yoveli gasarigebeli~ _ sakargavad gasacemi. es wesi xels uwyobda 

pirad iniciativas da ganapirobebda patronisadmi erTgul samsaxurs. g. a. 



Tb., `sabWoTa saqarTvelo~, 1978, 280 gv., redaqtori l. nanitaSvili. 

wignSi dabeWdilia poemis 1966 wlis saiubileo gamocemis teqsti. strofebi daunomravia. 

erTvis n. ianqoSvilis ilustraciebi. 



azerbaijanul enaze Targmnili ahmed javadis mier, baqo, 1978, 208 gv. 

teqsti gamosacemad moamzada, winasityvaoba da SeniSvnebi daurTo d. alievam. ix. anot. 

№ 790. 



poeturad Targmnili afxazur enaze m. lasurias mier, soxumi, 1978, 308 gv. 



(Witez w tygrysiej skorze) 

igor sikirickis Targmani polonur enaze, varSava, 1978, 172 gv. 




Targmnili da mozardTaTvis gadakeTebuli n. zabolockis mier, moskovi, 1978, 217 gv. 

igive redaqcia daibeWda 1979 da 1980 wlebSi. 

265

808. rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi 

II, Tb. universit. gamomcemloba, 1978, 461 gv. 

Semdgenlebi: j. gagniZe, j. giunaSvili, l. menabde, s. raviCi, f. jinjixaSvili; saredaqcio kolegia: 

a. baramiZe, o. baqaniZe, v. gamyreliZe, l. menabde (mT. red.), a. uruSaZe, v. Saduri. 

wignSi warmodgenilia msoflios xuTive kontinentis moRvaweTa rusTvelologiuri 

naazrevi. SesavalSi (l. menabde, gv. 13-33) mocemulia sxvadasxva qveyanaSi rusTvelis gacnobisa 

da misi Semoqmedebis Seswavlisa da Sefasebis zogadi suraTi. 34-52 gverdebi ukavia 

bibliografias sxvadasxva enebze. 

masala (gamokvlevebi, werilebi, sityvebi) dalagebulia kontinentebisa da qveynebis 

mixedviT. 

evropa: polonTidan warmodgenili arian avtorebi: k. rdultovski, k. lapCinski, a. laisti, 

k. vinieviCi, e. nakaSiZe, i. tuvimi, b. gembarski, i. sikiricki, e. zagurski, r. Sidlovski, l. levini, 

i. brauni, i. reixmani, v. kubacki (gv. 55-100). 

ungreTidan: m. ziCi, b. vikari, i. CatloSi, m. iStvanoviCi, l. tardi, d. rado, k. cegleri, 

d. ieSi, S. veoreSi, i. kadari (gv. 101-144). 

italiidan: g. pasili, S. beriZe, k. levi, m. piki (gv. 145-150). 

bulgareTidan: i. vazovi, k. belevi, s. karakostovi, i. biwaZe, e. bagrina, l. stoianovi, c. angelovi, 

a. todorovi, g. germanovi, x. dudevski, v. velCevi (gv. 151-164). 

saberZneTidan: f. grigoroviosi, g. panamixaili, trikoglidisi, i. ricosi (gv. 165-167). 

belgiidan: J. gariti (gv. 168). 

Cexoslovakiidan: i. iedliCka, v. Cerni, i. vaculini, i. skala (gv. 169-209). 

Sveicariidan: r. noikomi, k. Cxenkeli, k. hohofi, v. arnoldi (gv.210-217). 

norvegiidan: e. kielandi, h. fogti (gv. 218-221). 

espaneTidan: p. bertrani, r. alberti, x. paCenko (gv. 222-224). 

islandiidan: h. laqsnesi (gv. 225-226). 

rumineTidan: v. kernbaxi, d. haulika, T. gane, m. petriSori (gv. 227-268). 

daniidan: n. bori, h. Serfigi (gv. 269). 

iugoslaviidan: m. boro, m. sibinoviCi, t. pavCeki, f. vurniki (gv. 270-278). 

fineTidan: e. kaupila (gv. 279-282). 

amerikis SeerTebuli Statebidan: r. bleiki, r. iakobsoni, T. bagrationi, k. Tumanovi, 

l. solano (gv. 285-295). 

Ciledan: g. de la tore motaro, e. del solari, f. koloane, x. garCesi, a. garido (gv. 296-316). 

kanadidan: j. uolesi, m. uaiti, k. liCi (gv. 317-319). 

kubadan: x. portuondo (gv. 320-321). 

azia. iranidan: s. nafisi, h. sardadvari, a. lahuTi, h. zarinqubi (gv. 325-332). 

CineTidan: li ci-e (gv. 333). 

iaponiidan: i. fukuro, s. vakuli, r. komiiama (gv. 334-336). 

israelidan: x. vardi, z. vilnai, a. Slionski (gv. 337-345). 

mongoleTidan: c. damdinsureni (gv. 346-347). 

indoeTidan: a. pritami, s. Caterji (gv. 348-374). 

vietnamidan: te lan vieni (gv. 375-376). 

Sri lankadan: m. de silva (gv. 377). 

TurqeTidan: s. hilavi, q. olguni (TavaZe) (gv. 378-381). 

siriidan: n. xalili (gv. 382). 

afrika. alJiridan: i. qaTebi (gv. 385). 

avstraliidan: j. datoni (gv. 389). 

damateba: cnobebi rusTvelsa da `vefxistyaosanze~ enciklopediebsa da leqsikonebSi 

(gv. 390-393). 

SeniSvnebi (l. menabde, gv. 394-448). 

pirTa da TxzulebaTa saZieblebi (T. xeTereli, gv. 449-461). g. a. 

266

809. vaxtang sidamoniZe 

Zvirfasi rveuli 

gaz. `samSoblo~, 1978, maisi, № 10, gv. 6; agr. `saxalxo ganaTleba~, 1978, 13 oqt., gv. 4. 

avtori mogviTxrobs SoTa rusTvelis biografiuli cnobebis Semcvel rveulze, romelic 

XIX s-is Sua wlebSi inaxeboda Tavad aTanase mayaSvilis ojaxSi. amis Sesaxeb 1881 wels 

gaz. `droebaSi~ gamoqveynda cnoba, romelSic moyvanilia nawyveti aTanase mayaSvilis qali- 

Svilis, ekaterines, werilidan: òrmocdaTvrametSi vipove mamaCemis wignebSi erTi rveuli, 

romlidamac gadmovwere Semdegi: `gremis qalaqsa Sina izrdebodnen ymawvilebi..., swavlobda 

samasi ymawvili. am samas ymawvilSi aRizardnen rusTaveli da orbeliSvili. rusTaveli moiyvana 

Tavisma biZam Tormeti wlisa (...) 16 wlisa rusTaveli gadaiyvanes iyalTos RvTaebis 

palataSi. [misma maswavlebelma àTinelma berma~] waiyvana rusTaveli aTinaSi sam sxva ymawvilTan 

erTad. `22 wlisa dabrunda, gamoCenili swavliT~. 

es xelnaweri rveuli aTanase mayaSvils 1858 wels gadaucia platon ioselianisTvis, 

romelmac is `peterburgSi mcxovreb qarTvel batoniSvils~ mihyida. mas ki xelnaweri sazRvargareT 

wauRia da mas Semdeg dakargulad iTvleba. g. a. 

810. Николай Тихонов 

Шота Руставели в мировой поэзии 

avtoris wignSi _ `Избранное~, t. II, Tb., gam. `merani~, 1978, gv. 175-189. 

narkvevi daTariRebulia 1966 wliT. masSi mocemulia rusTavelis epoqis saqarTvelos kulturis 

(mwerlobis, xelovnebis da sxv.) zogadi daxasiaTeba. avtori ufro met yuradRebas aqcevs 

`vefxistyaosnis~ zogadsakacobrio humanistur idealebs, maT gadmocemas maRalmxatvruli 

poeturi xerxebiT, ramac ukvdaveba arguna SoTa rusTavelsa da mis Semoqmedebas. g.a. 

811. ard. furcxvaniZe, v. kobaxiZe 


gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1978, 28 ivlis, № 31, gv. 2. 

avtorebi exmaurebian g.TevzaZis naSroms `rusTavelis kosmologia~, romelic 1974-77 

wlebSi ibeWdeboda JurnalebSi `ciskarsa~ da `ganTiadSi~. maT sworad miaCniaT g. TevzaZis 

kvlevis meTodi da mis safuZvelze miRebuli daskvnebi. recenzentebis azriT, gamokvlevis 

erT-erT Rirsebad unda CaiTvalos, rom yvelgan sworad aris mignebuli is, Tu romeli 

astraluri movlena igulisxmeba mocemul strofSi, rogor esmis poets es movlena da misi 

mimdinareoba. 

g. TevzaZem daadgina, rom SoTa rusTavelis warmodgeniT, samyaros sistemas ori centri 

aqvs: erTia varskvlavuri cis sferos centri — dedamiwa, meore — mis garSemo mbrunavi mze, 

romelsac wriuli gzebiT gars uvlian planetebi. es Tvalsazrisi eWvqveS ayenebda im dros 

eklesiisgan aRiarebul geocentrul sistemas da, amasTan erTad, mniSvnelovan nabijs 

warmoadgenda 400 wlis Semdeg aRmoCenili kopernikis heliocentruli sistemisaken. g. a. 



Jur. `macne~, els, 1978, № 1, gv. 177-188; № 2, gv. 171-192; №3 , gv. 183-192; № 4, gv. 179-188. 

dabeWdilia teqstis damdgeni komisiis mTavari redaqciis sxdomaTa oqmebi 1976 w. 26 

noembridan 1977 w. 23 seqtembramde. warmodgenilia masala 612-782 strofebis ganxilvis 

Sesaxeb. 

267


evgeni bolxovitinovi, pirveli rusi rusTvelologi 

red. s. caiSvili, Tb., 1978,120+105 gv. 

wignSi ganxilulia e. bolxovitinovis cxovreba da misi mecnieruli, kerZod — rusTvelologiuri 

moRvaweoba. evgeni (eqvTime) aleqsis Ze bolxovitinovi (1767-1837), kievis mitropoliti, 

ruseTis mecnierebaTa akademiisa da ramdenime samecniero sazogadoebis wevri, 

Tavisi droisaTvis cnobili mecnieri da kulturis moRvawe iyo. 1800-1804 wlebSi peterburgSi, 

aleqsandre nevelis sasuliero akademiaSi yofnis dros is dauaxlovda saqarTvelodan 

iZulebiT gadasaxlebuli samefo ojaxis wevrebs, maT mxlebel sasuliero da saero 

pirebs. igi dainteresda axladSeerTebuli qveynis istoriiT, kulturiTa da mwerlobiT. 

sasuliero piris varlam erisTavisa da sxvebis daxmarebiT e. bolxovitinovma dawera vrceli 

narkvevi: `Историческое изображение Грузии в политическом, церковном и учебном ея состаянии~, 

romelic wignad gamoica peterburgSi 1802 wels. masSi didi adgili eTmoba cnobebs SoTa 

rusTavelsa da mis Txzulebaze. mocemulia `vefxistyaosnis~ Janrobrivi raobisa da msoflio 

literaturis istoriaSi misi adgilis gansazRvris cda, qarTuli leqsis versifikaciisa 

da kerZod, rusTveluri Sairis daxasiaTeba. rusTavelis Txzuleba pirvelad man Seupirispira 

ariostosa da osianis humanistur, sagmiro-saraindo poemebs. manve scada ramdenime 

strofis Targmna rusul enaze. 

e. bolxovitinovis wigni maSinve iTargmna germanul enaze da daibeWda 1814 wels. masze 

recenzia-anotaciebi gamoqveynda germanul da frangul enebze, ramac xeli Seuwyo saqarTvelos 

istoriisa da kulturis sakiTxebis evropaSi gatanasa da popularizacias. 

g. SaraZis naSroms erTvis reziume rusul enaze (gv. 114-116), pirTa saZiebeli (gv. 117-120) 

da damateba — e. bolxovitinovis wignis pirveli gamocemis fotoasli calke numeraciiT, 

gv. 1-104. g. a. 


mixai ziCi da qarTuli kultura 

redaqtori al. baramiZe, Tb., 1978, 160 gv. 

wigni eZRvneba ungreli mxatvris, `vefxistyaosnis~ erT-erTi damsuraTeblis, mixai 

ziCis dabadebis 150 wlisTavs. winasityvaobaSi avtori aRniSnavs, rom m. ziCim waruSleli 

kvali datova XIX saukunis saqarTvelos istoriaSi. misi urTierToba, megobroba da TanamSromloba 

gr. orbelianTan, i.WavWavaZesTan, a. wereTelTan, i. maCabelTan, n. nikolaZesTan, 

i. meunargiasTan da sxva sazogado moRvaweebTan qarTveli da ungreli xalxebis istoriuli 

megobrobis gauxunari furclebia. 

naSromi Sedgeba Semdegi Tavebisagan. I. megobrobis istoriuli fesvebi; II. mixai ziCi — 

didi ungreli erovnuli mxatvari; III. m. ziCi saqarTveloSi da vefxistyaosnis dasuraTeba; 

IV. m. ziCi da vefxistyaosnis vikariseuli ungruli Targmani; V. m. ziCis ucnobi namuSevrebi; 

VI, megobroba grZeldeba. 

teqstSi CarTulia m. ziCis mier saqarTveloSi dadgmuli `cocxali suraTebis~ fotoreproduqciebi, 

qarTveli sazogado moRvaweebisa da im pirebis portretebi, romelnic monawileobdnen 

`cocxal suraTebSi~. wigns axlavs reziume rusul da ungrul enebze (gv. 137-146) 

da pirTa saZiebeli. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ ori adgilis dadgenisaTvis 


mkvlevari ganixilavs striqons: `man grZneulma moli rame wamoisva zeda tansa~ (1276,3) 

da aRniSnavs, rom `tani~ sparsuli sityvaa da qarTulad `gvams~ udris. is meaTe saukuneSi 

Semosula qarTul enaSi. gvaqvs cnebebi `zedatani~ da `qvedatani~, romlebic aRniSnaven ada- 

268

mianis sxeulis welszeda da welsqveda nawilebs, agreTve _ qalis welszeviT da welsqveviT 

Casacmelsac. 

poemaSi xmarebuli saxeli `zedatani~ gadamwerma aRiqva rogorc Tandebuliani sityva 

`zeda tansa~. `vefxistyaosanSi~ zeda da zed Tandebulebi 73-jer gvxvdeba da erTxlac araa 

isini naxmari saxelis win, yvelgan saxelis Semdeg dgas (tansa zeda, wyalsa zeda, qedsa zeda 

da a. S.). 

mkvlevari fiqrobs, rom poemis avtografSi uda yofiliyo `zedatansa~, welszemoT Casacmelis 

mniSvnelobiT. agreTve `wamoisvas~ magier unda daibeWdos `wamoisxa~. wakiTxva `wamoisva~ 

gadamwerTa meqanikuri Secdomis Sedegia. me-17 saukunis camet xelnawersa da me-18 s-is 

yvela xelnawerSi ikiTxeba `wamoisxa~. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikis sakiTxebi sulxan-saba orbelianis 

`sityvis konaSi~ 


XII samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1978, gv. 8-9 (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

pirveli swavluli, romelmac `vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikur erTeulTa ganmartebani mogvca, 

iyo s.-s. orbeliani. mis `sityvis konaSi~ rusTvelis poemis damowmebiT axsnilia 53 sityva. 

igulisxmeba, rom wyaros miuTiTeblad ganmartebulia kidev mravali aTeuli sityva. 

dasaxelebuli 53 sityvidan marTebulad axsnilia 46. poemis konteqstisaTvis Seuferebeli 

ganmarteba aqvs eqvs sityvas (gia, naZlevi, perpera, Sadi, cqafi, wavarna). 

sulxan-sabas leqsikonSi ar gvxvdeba rusTvelis poemaSi gamoyenebuli 280 leqsikuri 

erTeuli. g. a. 

817. noSrevan jiSkariani 

`sparsi~ _ `sparsulis~ mniSvnelobisaTvis XII s. qarTul saero poeziaSi 

saqarTvelos ssr mecn. akad. moambe, t. 90, 1978, № 3, gv. 753-756. 

mkvlevari wers, rom CaxruxaZis `TamarianSi~ termini `sparsi~ Svidjer aris gamoyenebuli 

da yvelgan is zogadi cnebis — araqristianis, muslimis (mahmadianis) aRmniSvnelia. 

CaxruxaZisaTvis `sparsi~ krebadi terminia (sayuradReboa, rom àbdulmesianSi~ am termins 

mxolod eTnikur-geografiuli Sinaarsi aqvs). 

savaraudoa, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisSi xsenebuli èse ambavi sparsuli~ iseve zogadi 

mniSvnelobiT aris xmarebuli, rogorc CaxruxaZesTan. rusTveli wers: es ambavi `sparsulia~ 

(mahmadianuria), e. i. araqristianulia, radganac moqmedeba (ambis gaSla) xdeba mahmadianur 

samyaroSi, magram ara kerZod — sparseTSi. poemis fabula `sparsulia~ imedenad, ramdenadac 

poemis gmirTa samoqmedo asparezi aris araqristianuli qveynebi, magram moTxrobili 

ambebi gaazrebulia, `naTargmanebia~ qarTulad. meore striqonSi naTqvami ki: `vpove da 

leqsad gardavTqvi~ _ ar unda gavigoT pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT; es, albaT, poeturi mistifikaciaa, 

anu `siuJetis SeniRbvis~ poeturi xerxia. g. a. 

1979 weli 


zogi ram nanuCas Sesaxeb 


naSromSi garkveulia `vefxistyaosnis~ erT-erTi interpolatoris, nanuCas, vinaoba. 

dadgenilia, rom arCil mefis mier `nanuCad~ dasaxelebuli pirovneba yofila Tavadi manuCar 

ciciSvili, romelic qarTlSi sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi monawileobda 1610-iani wlebidan, 

xolo rostom-xanis (bagrationis) mmarTvelobis dros sasaxlis erT-erTi didi moxele _ 

269

`mefis saxlTuxucesi~ iyo. sasamarTlo sabuTebis (ganCinebis) mixedviT, am Tanamdebobaze 

manuCaris yofna dokumenturad dadasturebulia 1638 wlidan 1646 wlamde, xolo savaraudoa, 

rom grZeldeboda 1654 an 1655 wlamdec. g. a. 

819. mikola baJani 

ukvdavi poema 

mis wignebSi: `saqarTvelos gzebze~, Tb., 1979, gv. 8-31; `gza~,Tb., 1979, gv. 321-346 

(Targmani r. xvedeliZisa). 

es narkvevi ufro adrec ramdenjerme gamoqvenda `vefxistyaosnis~ m. baJaniseul ukrainul 

TargmanebTan erTad (1949-1966 ww.), agreTve avtoris ukrainul da rusul enebze dabeWdil 

narkvevebisa da werilebis krebulebSi (1968- 1969 ww.). 

narkvevi warmoadgens SoTa rusTavelis cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis zogad mimoxilvas, 

gamiznuls ukraineli mkiTxvelisaTvis. poetis biografia aRdgenilia ZiriTadad zepiri legenduri 

gadmocemebis mixedviT. zogierTi cnoba aRebulia p. ingoroyvas `rusTvelianadan~. 

m. baJani aRniSnavs `vefxistyaosnis~ ukrainul enaze pirveli mTargmnelebis — m. gulakisa 

da a. navrockis Rvawls. 

avtoris TqmiT, rusTaveli iyo Tavisi drois mowinave adamiani ara mxolod imiT, rom 

ganswavlulobiT XII saukunis msoflio azrovnebis mwvervalebTan idga, aramed imiTac, rom Tavis 

SemoqmedebaSi ayenebda feodaluri daqucmacebulobis, TavkerZobisa da kuTxuri partikularizmis 

winaaRmdeg brZolis ideas, progresuls im droisaTvis. rusTaveli gascilda feodalizmis 

zneobriv mijnebs. 

SoTa rusTavelma SeiTvisa sibrZne eladis ukanaskneli neoplatonuri skolisa, romelic 

mWidrod iyo dakavSirebuli berZnul klasikur filosofiasTan da SeaerTa is aRmosavleTis 

did poeziasTan, kerZod Sirvanisa da iranis poeziasTan. g. a. 


fatmanis saxis garSemo 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis institutis XIII samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, 

Tb., 1979, gv. 3. 

moxsenebis dedaazrs mkvlevari ase ayalibebs. 

1. fatmani rusTvelis poemis uaRresad rTuli, kolorituli da realisturi saxea. Tumca 

avtori fatmans gvixatavs didi simpaTiiT, arc misi xasiaTis saCoTiro mxareebs malavs. 

2. mcdaria n. maris, n. zabolockisa da S. nucubiZis Tvalsazrisi fatmanis xasiaTis raobaze. 

es avtorebi fatmans warmogvidgenen zneobrivad TavaSvebul, garyvnil arsebad. 

3. aseve mcdaria meore ukiduresi Sexeduleba fatmanis mijnurobis idealizaciis Sesaxeb, 

rasac erTi sazRvargareTeli rusTvelologi gvTavazobs. g. a. 

821. iuri bibileiSvili 

fatmanis saxis interpretaciisaTvis 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom fatmani urTulesi xasiaTia rusTavelis gmirTa galereaSi. samwuxarod, 

saswavlo saxelmZRvaneloSi igi calmxrivad aris gaanalizebuli, rac mxolod uaryofiT 

emociebs iwvevs. 

simarTlea, rom fatmans axasiaTebs adamianuri sisusteebi, magram misi pirovnuli Rirsebebic 

ar unda iqnas ignorirebuli. igi uangaro, altruistuli bunebis qalia, Rrmad ganicdis 

nestanis ubedurebas da didi riskis gaweviT yovelmxriT exmareba mas. misi xasiaTis 

dadebiT mxareebs kargad xedaven da saTanadod afaseben nestan-darejani, tarieli da av- 

Tandili. g. a. 

270

822. roland burWulaZe 

dagvianebuli daskvna 


saqarTvelos ssr mecnierebaTa akademiis `moambis~ 1978 wlis III nomerSi gamoqveynebulia 

werili `sparsi~ _ `sparselis~ mniSvnelobisaTvis XII s. qarTul saero poeziaSi~, romelic 

n. jiSkarians ekuTvnis. am werilSi ganxilulia taepi èse ambavi sparsuli~. avtors termini 

`sparsni~ Seudarebia CaxruxaZis `TamarianTan~. igi aRniSnavs, rom `sparsni~ CaxruxaZesTan 

naxsenebia Svidjer da yvelgan gulisxmobs ara sparsels, aramed zogadad mahmadians. es savsebiT 

marTebuli dakvirveba mas gadatanili aqvs `vefxistyaosnis~ taepze, romelic Semdegnairad 

gauSifravs: ` ambavi `sparsulia~ (mahmadianuria), e. i. araqristianulia, radganac 

moqmedeba (ambis gaSla) xdeba mahmadianur samyaroSi, magram ara kerZod sparseTSi... poemis 

gmirTa samoqmedo asparezi aris araqristianuli qveynebi, xolo moqmedi pirebi mahmadianebi 

arian. aqedan gasagebia, rom poemis àmbavi~ ar SeiZleba `qarTuli~ (qristianuli) yofiliyo~. 

r. burWulaZe aRniSnavs, rom aseTi daskvna rogorc `sparselis~, aseve `sparsuli ambis~ 

gagebaSi ekuTvnis prof. v. gabaSvils (Tsu Sromebi, 1968, t. 125, ist. mecn. seria, VI), romelsac 

n. jiSkariani saerTod ar imowmebs. n.m. 

823. Борис Гапонов 

Библейские мотивы в творчестве Руставели 

Jur. `macne~, els, 1979, 2, gv. 174-180. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ ebraulad mTargmneli boris gaponovi aRniSanvs, rom bibliuri motivebis 

rusTavelis SemoqmedebaSi arsebobis sakiTxi Seuswavlelia. poemis ivritze Targmnis 

dros man aRmoaCina mravali adgili (strofi da striqoni), romlebic bibliur asociaciebs 

iwveven. winamdebare statiis mizania mxolod problemis dayeneba da ara aqvs mTeli masalis 

mocvisa da gaanalizebis pretenzia. 

avtoris dakvirvebiT, `vefxistyaosanSi~ SeiniSneba bibliuri motivebis ori saxe: pirvelia 

zedapirze mdebare, advilad dasanaxavi da misaxvedri, _ esaa citatebi, perifrazebi, 

kontaminaciebi, asociaciebi da a. S. gavlenis meore wyeba ufro Rrmaa, romelic gamoixateba 

bibliis siuJeturi motivebis gamoyenebaSi. 

mxatvrul nawarmoebSi xmarebul citatebs sizuste ar moeTxoveba, miT umetes, Tu poeti 

wyaros ar uTiTebs. rusTaveli maT metwilad gadamuSavebuls da saxeSecvlils warmogvidgens. 

mxolod ori citatia iseTi, romelTa avtorebic dasaxelebulni arian. esenia: 

àm saqmesa memowmebis dionosi brZeni ezros~... (177). 

b. gaponovis azriT, aq igulisxmeba rusTavelis Tanamedrove, espaneTSi mcxovrebi ebraeli 

poeti moSe ibn ezra da misi leqsebis arabuli Targmanebis krebuli `divani~ (berZnuli 

transkripciiT _ `divanosi~, `dionosi~), Tumca Cvenamde moRweul mis nawarmoebebSi rusTavelis 

strofSi moyvanili Sedareba ar gvxvdeba. 

meore SemTxveva: `me sityvaTa erTsa gkadreb, platonisgan swavla-Tqmulsa: 

sicrue da orpiroba avnebs xorcsa, merme — sulsa~ (789). 

arc platonTan dasturdeba aseTi gamoTqma. 

narkvevSi moyvanilia ramdenime striqoni, romelTac paralelebi eZebneba Zvel aRTqmaSi. 

mag.: 

`TuRa davrCe, gmsaxurebde, Senda msxverplsa Sevswirvide~ (811); 

`Tu lxini gvinda RmrTisagan, Wirica SeviwynaroTa~ (726); 

`sjobs saxelisa moxveWa yovelsa mosaxveWelsa~ (799); 

`Sigan maTTa sabrZanisTa Txa da mgeli erTad Zovdes~ (1664). 

strofi `sjobs siSore diacisa, visgan viTa daiTmobis...~ mklevars moagonebs samsonisa 

da dalilas epizods `msajulTa wignidan~. striqoni avTandilis anderZidan: `wagikiTxavs, 

siyvarulsa mociqulni ragvar sweren...~ (790) mkvlevars miaCnia axali aRTqmis Temis poetur 

interpretaciad. iqve eZebneba paralelebi rusTavelis sxva gamoTqmebsac: `SiSi Seiqms siyvarulsa~ 

(1045); `raca visca bedman misces, dasjerdes da mas ubnobdes...~ (11) da sxv. 

271

. gaponovs mohyavs poemis siuJeturi motivebis damTxvevis magaliTebic bibliis sxvadasxva 

epizodTan. g. a. 


rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis zogierTi sakiTxi 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom gamoTqmulia mravali da erTmaneTis sawinaaRmdego Tvalsazrisi 

rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis Taobaze. am varaudTagan meti damajereblobiT gamoirCeva 

Tvalsarisi rusTavelis qristianobis Sesaxeb. 

`qristianuli msoflmxedvelobis pirvelad SreTa gaTvaliswineba naTels xdis, rom 

poemis dasawyisi strofebi, RvTaebrivi mijnurobis rusTaveluri gageba, avTandilis ander- 

Zi, misive locva da mnaTobTadmi mimarTva, nestanis werili, mzis simbolika — naTelyofs 

samyarosa da adamianis Sesaxeb qristianul SexedulebaTa Rrma gaazrebas~. 

qristian pirvelmamaTa naSromebSi sagangebo yuradReba eTmoba adamianis bedis mimarTebas 

mnaTobebTan da mnaTobebis warmmarTvel ierarqiul ZalebTan, angelozur arsebebTan (39). 

qristianuli msoflgagebis niadagze SeiZleba aixsnas, magaliTad: borotis arasubstanciuroba, 

pirvelmizezis — rogorc erTis problema, àrsad Semosvla~, pirovnebis Tavisuflebis 

sakiTxi, `sulTa sira~, sibrZnis wina planze wamoweva da sxv. 

rac Seexeba renesansul suliskveTebas, mkvlevris azriT, es qristianobis daZlevas ki 

ar gulisxmobda,aramed misi SemecnebiTi Rirebulebis wvdomas. g. a. 

825. niko gogoWuri 

`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi sadao strofis gamo 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1979, № 7, gv. 125-126. 

avtori exmaureba prof. p. Sarias mosazrebas, romelic `vefxistyaosnis~ meore strofis 

rusTveliseulobas eWvqveS ayenebs imis gamo, rom gamoTqma `momec mijnurTa survili~ uazrod 

miaCnia. misi azriT, aseve uadgiloa `codvebis Semsubuqebaze~ saubari, vinaidan aseTi 

ram mTel poemaSi arsad gvxvdeba. 

werilis avtori aRniSnavs, rom p. Saria sityvaSi `survili~ Tanamedrove Sinaarss gulisxmobs 

(mondomeba, wadili) da amitom frazac uazrod eCveneba. sinamdvileSi rusTaveli 

`survils~ aq mZlavri siyvarulis mniSvnelobiT xmarobs. sadao strofis Sinaarsia: `RmerTo, 

Sen damifare, momec mijnurTa (SmagTa) Sesaferisi mZlavri siyvaruli, romelic CemSi daTrgunavs 

satanas, biwiers da Semimsubuqebs saiqioSi wasaReb codvebs. siyvaruli (`survili~) 

aq miCneulia adamianis ganmwmend da amamaRlebel Zalad, zneobriv sikeTed. amdenad, strof- 

Si araviTari ulogikoba araa da is arc avTenturobaSi daeWvebis sababs iZlva. g. a. 

826. grigol zardaliSvili 

SoTa rusTavelis geografiuli horizontis Sesaxeb 


rusTavelis poemis geografiuli safuZvlebisa da geografiuli horizontis Sesaxeb arsebul 

literaturidan avtori imowmebs a. svaniZis, z. avaliSvilis, d. qumsiSvilis da sxvaTa 

mosazrebebs. 

a. svaniZis azriT, qajeTi aris gibraltari, uZveles droSi cnobili `melkartis svetebis~, 

Semdeg ki `herkulesis svetebis~ saxelwodebiT. l. maruaSvilis mixedviT, q. mulRazanzari 

aris afrikis sanapiroze mdebare navsadguri `zanzibaris~ saxelwodebiT, xolo 

gulanSaro an kunZul madagaskarzea, an mozambikis teritoriaze. 

avtori im azrisaa, rom poemis geografiuli safuZvlebis dadgena Znelia. im droSi geografiuli 

mecniereba Tanamedrove gagebiT ar arsebobda, mas wminda aRweriTi mniSvneloba 

hqonda da saxelmwifos interesebs eqvemdebareboda. geografiuli TvalsazrisiT CvenTvis 

sainteresoa petriwis mier Targmnili astronomiul-astrologiuri Sromebi. 

272

poemis geografiul areSi vxvdebiT mdinareebs, qalaqebsa da qveynebs. poemaSi dasaxelebulia 

sami qalaqi — qajeTi, gulanSaro da mulRazanzari, sadac gaSlilia poemis persona- 

Jebis moqmedebaTa are. am qalaqTa adgilmdebareoba jer kidev amoucnobia. 

poemaSi dasaxelebuli sami mdinare — dijla, jeoni, evfrati _ xatovan TqmebSia gamoyenebuli 

da poemis gmirTa moqmedebis marSrutebTan damokidebuleba ara aqvT. 

Tu arabeTis romel nawilzea laparaki poemaSi, amis dadgena Znelia. im droSi, farTo gagebiT 

arabeTad iwodeboda mTeli xalifati egviptidan dawyebuli mTeli arabeTis naxevarkunZulisa 

da mcire aziis CaTvliT. poemaSi moxseniebulia Zvel qarTvelTaTvis sakmaod 

cnobili indoeTi. poemaSi agreTve moxseniebulia xataeTi, CineTi da CinmaCini. gavrcelebuli 

TvalsazrisiT, aRmosavleTis qveynebi `CinmaCnis~ saxelwodebiTaa cnobili Zveli 

qarTvelebisaTvis. qarTvelebi kargad icnobdnen xvarazms, imdroineli samyaros yvelaze 

mZlavr mahmadianur saxelmwifos, mis kulturas, ekonomikas da SemTxvviTi ar aris, rom 

poemis mixedviT indoTis mefes surda Tavisi qaliSvili mieTxovebina xvarazmSas SvilisaTvis. 

i.k. 



Tb., 1979, 146 gv. 

avtori aanalizebs `vefxistyaosanSi~ astronomiuli Sinaarsis Semcvel strofebsa da 

striqonebs, rac mas imis mtkicebis safuZvels aZlevs, rom poemaSi ciur sxeulTa moZraoba 

mocemulia im droisaTvis sayovelTaod miRebuli swavlebisgan principulad gansxvavebuli 

warmodgenebis mixedviT. 

cnobilia, rom rusTaveli astralur movlenebs iyenebs poemis personaJebis daxasia- 

Tebisa da maTi urTierTobis asaxvis mizniT. 125-e, 821-e, 952-e strofebSi metaforulad 

laparakia mzisa da mTvaris Sexvedra-dacilebaze. avtoris dakvirvebiT, am SemTxvevebSi mocemulia 

mTvaris sakuTari, e. w. orbitaluri moZraoba sivrceSi. mkvlevari yuradRebas miaqcevs 

gamoTqmas `mTvaris movaneba~, aRniSnavs, rom is gamoxatavs mTvaris sinaTlisa da sikaSkaSis 

cvalebadobas, magram teqstidan Cans, rom poetisaTvis am movlenis warmoSobis mizezi 

gaugebaria. 

gamoTqmaSi `mze mabrunvebs, ar gamiSvebs~ (951) igulisxmeba otaridis (merkuris) wriuli 

moZraoba mzis garSemo. rusTavels miaCnia, rom mze dedamiwis garSemo brunavs, xolo merkuri 

da venera moZraoben mzis irgvliv. 

avTandilis vedrebaSi mnaTobTadmi (strofebi 947-953) mocemulia rusTavelis epoqaSi 

cnobili Svidi mnaTobis astrologiuri da astronomiuli daxasiaTeba. im dros sayovel- 

Taod miRebuli iyo samyaros agebulebis ptolemeosis geocentruli sistema, romelSic mna- 

TobTa rigi aseTia (dedamiwidan planetebamde manZilis zrdis mixedviT): 1) mTvare, 2) merkuri 

(otaridi), 3) venera (aspirozi), 4) mze, 5) marsi (marixi), 6) iupiteri (muSTari), 7) saturni 

(zuali). 

rusTaveli icnobs am sistemas, magram igi mnaTobebs Sebrunebuli rigiT (uSoresidan — 

dedamiwamde manZilis klebis mixedviT) asaxelebs. 

g. TevzaZis mtkicebiT, rusTavlma icis, rom merkurisa da veneras garda, maTze uSoresi, 

e. w. zeda planetebic — marsi, iupiteri da saturni — mzis irgvliv brunaven; isini moZraoben 

wreebze, romelTa saerTo centrSi realuri mze mdebareobs da amgvari moZraoba mzis mizidulobis 

Zalis gavleniT xdeba. 

amiT rusTavelma Sesworeba Seitana ptolemeosis geocentrul sistemaSi da faqtobrivad 

samyaros agebuleba warmoadgina axleburad, romelsac geo-heliocentruli sistema 

ewodeba. 

wigns axlavs redaqtoris — g. fanjikiZis winasityvaoba _ àxali sityva rusTvelologiaSi~ 

(gv. 3-11) da reziume rusul da inglisur enebze (gv. 126-144). 

ix. recenziebi: m. mamacaSvilis (anot. № 833), p. ratianis (anot. № 840), g. fanjikiZis (anot. 

№ 850), a. furcxvaniZisa da v. kobaxiZis (anot. № 811), i. efremiZis (anot. № 877), a. SaniZis 

(anot. № 854), al. baramiZis da sxv. (anot. № 872), m. imnaZisa (anot. № 880). g. a. 

273


rusTvelologiuri kvleva-Ziebis warsulidan 

Jur. `qarTuli ena da lit. skolaSi~, 1979, № 2, gv. 72-90). 

naSromi warmoadgens vrcel da sistemur (Tanamimdevrul) gamokvlevas rusTvelologiis 

ZiriTad sakiTxebze gaweuli muSaobis Sesaxeb. avtori ganixilavs vaxtang VI-is, T. bagrationis, 

m. broses, m. janaSvilis, al. xaxanaSvilis, n. maris, i. abulaZis, d. kariWaSvilis, s. kakabaZis, 

i. javaxiSvilis da sxva mkvlevarTa da mweralTa naSromebs `vefxistyaosnisa~ da misi 

avtoris Sesaxeb da aRniSnavs maTi muSaobis naklsa da Rirsebas. g. a. 

829. mildredi kalandariSvili 

rusi poetebi rusTvelis poemis humanizmis Sesaxeb 

litmcodneobis resp. sakoordinacio sabWo, SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis inst., 

XIV samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1979, gv. 11. 

sabWoTa periodis rusi poetebi — n. zabolocki, n. tixonovi, p. pavlenko, i. selvinski 

da sxvebi `vefxistyaosans~ afaseben metwilad ideuri da eTikuri TvalsazrisiT, raSic maTi 

Sexedulebebi TiTqmis emTxveva an uaxlovdeba erTimeores. isini aRiareben, rom rusTvelis 

poemis Zala mis moralur koncefciaSi mdgomareobs; misi gmirebi saukeTeso idealTa 

msaxurebi arian. es aris vaJkacobis, movaleobis erTgulebis, uangaro megobrobis idealebi. 

rusTvelis Txzuleba gamsWvalulia cxovrebiseuli optimizmis ideiT. is Cagvagonebs, rom 

bedniereba SesaZlebelia amqveynad, oRond igi aris jildo mamacobisaTvis. g. a. 


xalxuri `vefxistyaosnis~ struqturul-tipologiuri SeswavlisaTvis 


XIV samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1979, gv. 10-11. 

avtori sakvlev masalas aanalizebs v. i. propis principebis mixedviT da midis im daskvnamdis, 

rom xalxuri `vefxistyaosani~, rogorc damoukidebeli folkloruli Zegli, jadosnuri 

zRapris Janrs ganekuTvneba. misi variantebi sxvadasxva saTauriT — (`tarielis 

zRapari~, `xenwife da misi naSvilebi ~, `tarieli da lerwam-darejani~ da sxv.) _ struqturuli 

niSnebiT yvela jadosnur zRapars warmoadgens. xalxuri versiebis mTavari qal-personaJi 

gaigivebulia miTologiur an zRaprul `mzeTunaxavTan~, romelsac gveli (gveleSapi) 

sdevs da CanTqmas upirebs. ix. anot. № 886, 887. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis akademiuri teqstis damdgeni komisia 

wignSi _ `qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopedia~, t. 4, Tb., 1979, gv. 387. 

mokle statiaSi aRniSnulia, rom `komisia~ daarsda 1962 w. saq. ssr mecn. akademiis prezidiumTan. 

amzadebs SoTa rusTavelis poemis akademiur gamocemas 10 tomad. gamocema 

moicavs ZiriTad da CanarT-danarT teqsts variantebiTa da teqstologiuri SeniSvnebiT, 

leqsikonsa da komentarebs. mTavari redaqciis sxdomaTa oqmebi ibeWdeba 1974 wlidan (Jur. 

`macne~, enisa da lit-ris seria). komisiis Tavmjdomarea akad. i. abaSiZe, mTavari redaqtori 

— 1973 w-mde akad. g. wereTeli, 1973-idan akad. a. baramiZe. 

274


SoTa rusTveli da misi vefxistyaosani 

mexuTe gamocema. gamosacemad moamzada s. yubaneiSvilma, Tb., 1979, 148 gv. 

wigni Sedgeba Semdegi nawilebisagan: 

winasityvaoba (s. yubaneiSvili), gv. 3; Sesavali (gv. 4-13); poemis avtori (gv. 14-62); poemis 

daweris dro (gv. 62-76); siuJetis sakiTxebi (gv. 76-93); avtoris msoflmxedveloba (gv. 93-127); 

poemis mxatvruli mxare (gv. 128-136); saZieblebi: I. pirovnuli, geografiuli da eTnikuri 

saxelebi (gv. 137-143); II. dasaxelebuli Txzulebani da damowmebuli literatura (gv. 144-147). 

es gamocema TiTqmis mTlianad imeorebs avtoris `qarTuli literaturis istoriis~ II 

tomSi (1958 w.) dabeWdil teqsts. mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoria SoTa 

rusTveli, romlis arc namdvili gvari viciT da arc warmomavloba (sadauroba). poemis daTariRebisaTvis 

mkvlevari varaudobs, rom is dawerilia rusudanis mefobaSi; `vefxistyaosani 

Tamaris saxelisa da misi mefobis mogonebiT amaTraxebs rusudanis droisa da misi piradi 

cxovrebis anomaliebs... poemas mxedvelobaSi aqvs rusudanis mefobis dasawyisi xana; es xana 

1230 wels ar unda scildebodes~ (gv. 74). 

avtoris azriT, poemis siuJetis `sesxebis~ versia ver mtkicdeba, Tumca fabula da siu- 

Jeti originaluric rom ar iyos, amiT rusTvelis Txzulebas araferi daakldeba. 

mkvlevari kritikulad ganixilavs n. marisa da p. ingoroyvas mosazrebebs rusTvelis 

msoflmxedvelobisa da sarwmunoebrivi aRmsareblobis Sesaxeb. misi daskvniT, poemis avtori 

qristiania, magram is emyareba qristianizmis pirvelwyaros _ biblias. am mxriv is warmomadgenelia 

e. w. `bibliuri ~ qristianobisa da Teologiisa. misTvis ucxoa dogmatur-eklesiuri 

qristianoba, romelic aRmocenda msoflio krebaTa da Semdegi drois sqolastikurmistikur 

gonebriv akrobatobaze. g. a. 



Jur. `ciskari~, 1979, № 6, gv. 131-138. 

avtors `vefxistyaosnis~ Seswavlis istoriaSi axal da sayuradRebo movlenad miaCnia 

fizika-maTematikis mecnierebaTa doqtoris, prof. giorgi TevzaZis werilebis cikli saer- 

To saTauriT: `rusTavelis kosmologia~, romelic 1974-77 wlebSi ibeWdeboda JurnalebSi 

`ciskari~ da `ganTiadi~. 

recenzenti aRniSnavs, rom g. TevzaZis naSromi `vefxistyaosanSi~ dasmuli kosmologiuri 

sakiTxebis mecnierul doneze kvlevis seriozuli cdaa. avtori, rogorc astronomi, 

Wvrets `vefxistyaosnis~ astralur samyaros da amasTan erTad ase laRad flobs rusTavelis 

metaforuli azrovnebis rTul meqanizms. 

planetaTa moZraobis rusTavelis mier warmodgenili suraTis mixedviT, mTvare da mze 

moZraoben dedamiwis irgvliv, xolo dedamiwa moTavsebulia samyaros centrSi; igulisxmeba, 

rom poemis avtori geocentristia. 

g. TevzaZis daskvnebis Semdeg, misi kvlevis Sedegi recenzents ase warmoudgeba: rus- 

Tavelma Tavis TxzulebaSi mogvca samyaros agebulebis axali kosmologiuri modeli. mzis 

sistema SemosazRvrulia varskvlavieri cis sferoTi, romlis centrSi uZravad dgas dedamiwa. 

mis irgvliv orbitalur moZraobas, mTvaris Semdeg, asrulebs mze; mzis garSemo 

Tanabari siCqariT moZraoben wriul orbitebze planetebi. 

am modelSi nagulisxmevia ori centri: I _ dedamiwa, samyaros centrSi; II _ planetaTa 

moZraobis centria mze. am models geo-heliocentruli sistema ewodeba. 

bunebrivad ibadeba kiTxva, Tu sad unda veZioT rusTavelis astraluri warmodgenebis 

saTaveebi, raa maTi wyaro? 

am kiTxvaze erTmniSvnelovani pasuxi ar arsebobs, magram xelT gvaqvs rusTavelis Txzulebis 

teqsti, romelsac g. TevzaZe sruli ndobiT ekideba da misi gulmodgine analizis 

Sedegad gamoaqvs esoden mniSvnelovani daskvnebi. g. a. 

275

834. parmen margvelaSvili 

`raRaa igi sinaTle...~ 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1979, № 5, gv. 139-141. 

avtori aralogikurad miiCnevs striqons: `raRaa igi sinaTle, rasaca axlavs bnelia~ 

(36,3), vinaidan, obieqturad, samyaroSi ar arsebobs sinaTle, bneli rom ar axldes (`dRes 

Rame cvlis, ganaTebuli sagnis meore mxare aucileblad bnelia da mas ganuyoflad Tan axlavs 

Crdili~). 

mkvlevari emyareba P-10 xelnaweris wakiTxvas: `raRaa igi sinaTle, rasac [a]n axlavs bnelia~, 

varaudobs, rom gadamweris mier daSvebulia Secdoma: an-is nacvlad unda iyo ar, da 

logikurad Tvlis striqonis ase wakiTxvas: `raRaa igi sinaTle, rasac ar axlavs bnelia~. g. a. 


rusTveli aRmosavleTis qveynebSi 


XIV samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1979, gv. 6-7. 

meoce saukuneSi rusTvelma kuTvnili adgili daimkvidra msoflio kulturis istoriaSi. 

aRmosavleTis qveynebSi mas 30-iani wlebidan axsenebdnen, meore iubilem (1966 w.) ki 

didad gazarda `vefxistyaosnis~ mTargmnelTa da mkiTxvelTa ricxvi. 

poema srulad iTargmna Cinurad, iaponurad, ebraulad, mongolurad. nawyvetebis saxiT 

— sparsulad da Turqulad. male gamoqveyndeba Targmanebi arabul, hindi, urdu da sxva 

enebze. g. a. 


rusTveli dantes samSobloSi 

Jur. `mnaTobi ~, 1979, № 3, gv. 153-156. 

avtori gamoTqvams varauds, rom italielma misionerebma `vefxistyaosani~ adreve gaicnes, 

magram amis damadasturebeli werilobiTi mowmoba ar gagvaCnia. 

pirveli italieli moRvawe, romelic axsenebs rusTavelsa da mis poemas, iyo cnobili 

mecnieri gielielmo pasili. man 1900 wels imogzaura saqarTveloSi da gamosca patara wigni 

`kavkasiaSi~, sadac pativiT moixsenia SoTa rusTveli da misi Txzuleba. 

l. menabde imowmebs mix. TamaraSvilis wigns, sadac aRniSnulia, rom dante da rusTveli 

tolfasovani poetebi arian. 

italiur enciklopediaSi naTqvamia, rom `SoTa rusTaveli — qarTveli poeti, cxovrobda 

XII s-is bolos, Tamar dedoflis (1184-1212) xanaSi. avtoria epikuri poemisa `vefxistyaosani~. 

esaa qarTuli literaturis Sedevri, romelic asaxavs istoriul viTarebas, samefo karis 

Cvevebs, sainteresoa eTikuri msoflmxedvelobis mxriv. g. a. 

837. Г. Н. Надарейшвили 

О стихе Руставели “В Китае на камне написано” 

saq. ssr mecnierebaTa akademiis moambe, 93, № 1, 1979, gv. 221-224. 

mkvlevari ganixilavs `vefxistyaosnis~ 854-e strofs: 

èse ambavi marTali Cins qvasa zeda sweria: 

vin moyvaresa ar eZebs, igi Tavisa mteria~, 

da masTan dakavSirebiT gamoTqvams varauds rusTvelis codnis horizontis Taobaze 

aRmosavleTis qveynebis kulturisa da mwerlobis Sesaxeb. 

mkvlevris daskvniT, SoTa rusTavels gaaCnda saTanado informacia Zvel CineTSi e. w. 

`qvis wignebis~ arsebobis Sesaxeb. am strofSi poets mxedvelobaSi aqvs Zveli Cinuri leqsebis 

276

wignidan `SiZin~ (Zv. w. XII-VI ss.) e. w. `mcire oda megobrobaze~, romelic marTlac qvaze iyo 

amokveTili da sadac avtori ambobda, rom adamianma megobari unda eZebos. 

statia rusul enazea, axlavs reziume qarTul da inglisur enebze. g. a. 

838. junis oniani 

`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsika da svanuris monacemebi 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ zogi sityvis Sinaarsi zustdeba, an tradiciuli 

gagebisgan gansxvavebul mniSvnelobas iZens svanuri enis monacemebis gaTvaliswinebiT. 

mag.: 1. `gardmonaWarni~ da `naWarni~ (1031). svanurSi War fuZe Seesabameba qarTul bma, 

gadabma zmnis mniSvnelobas. `li-bem~ _ qarT. da-bm-a, bm-a, ixmareba cxovelis an adamianis 

mimarT. xolo nivTis gadabma-gamTeleba aRiniSneba War-fuZiani sityvebiT: oTWar, aTWar, 

adWare — gadavabi, gadaabi, gadaaba (an gavamTele...). 

`naWar~ (svarunad) iqneba `gadabmuli~. sityva gardmonaWarni konteqstSi naxmaria 

gansxvavebuli mniSvnelobiT, rac niSnavs gadabmulad, gabawrulad wamosuls (roca namsvleli 

bevria). 

àr larni gvqonan naWarni~ _ niSnavs: laric gvaqvs mTeli da ara gadanabam-ganatexi. 

2. ùdilado~ (1578). svanurSi udalada niSnavs fexdaudgmels, gadaulaxavs, sadac aravis 

gauvlia. 

3. `mCmunavi~ (938). svanurSi ixmareba sityva `liCmune~ (qarTulad _ `Cafluli~) — piris 

an dingis Caflva raimeSi. ityvian metwilad Rorze an kameCze. mocemul konteqstSi iqneba 

pirdaymuli. 

4. majaSi arabuli warmoSobis sityvad iTvleba (majass). svanurSic ixmareba `majaS~ formiT. 

5. `maxmuri/maxmuli~ (933, 1559) ganmartebulia rogorc mTvrali. konteqstis mixedviT 

ki is unda niSnavdes gamofxizlebuls. svanurSi maxmar namyo drois vn. gv. mimReobaa da 

miRebulia zmnisagan `lixme~ _ gamofxileba, sasmelis moneleba. 

6. `cqafi~. svanurad cqaf, cqef, amcqefia, mucqafune niSnavs: sulswrafs, mouTmenels, 

unebisyofos. 

7. `sadarno~. svanurSi aris ladren / liderni — mtris moxelTeba, dadarajeba. g. a. 

839. Tengiz papuaSvili 

qarTuli literatura [XI-XIII saukuneebSi] 

wignSi _ `saqarTvelos istoriis narkvevebi~, t. III, Tb., 1979, gv. 434-455. 

zogad mimoxilvaSi mkvlevari warmogvidgens `vefxistyaosnisa~ da misi avtoris ideurmsoflmxedvelobriv 

kavSirs saqarTvelos socialur-politikur urTierTobebTan (gv. 450-455). 

misi TqmiT, es Txzuleba saqarTvelos istoriuli sinamdvilis mkafio anarekls warmoadgens. 

rusTaveli Tanamimdevrulad aviTarebs da icavs erTiani, mtkice, centralizebuli saxelmwifos 

erTmefobis princips. `vefxistyaosanSi~ mocemulia qarTuli feodalizmis saerTo 

da specifikuri niSnebi. es poema saqarTvelos istoriuli sinamdvilis mxatvruli asaxavaa 

da Sinaarsobrivad mxolod qarTul sinamdvilesTanaa dakavSirebuli. g. a. 


msoflio mecnierebis did gzaze 

(erTi rusTvelologiuri naSromis gamo) 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1979, 4 maisi, № 104, gv. 3. 

werili exeba astronom giorgi TevzaZis wigns `rusTavelis kosmologia~. recenzenti 

mas udidesi mniSvnelobis gamokvlevas uwodebs. misi TqmiT, g.TevzaZis naSromidan irkveva, 

rom rusTvelma kacobriobis istoriaSi pirvelma daayena da arsebiTad mecnierulad gadawy- 

277

vita sakiTxi mnaTobTa moZraobis mizezTa Sesaxeb. problemis Rrmad Seswavlam wignis avtori 

im gabedul azramde miiyvana, rom rusTveli ara marto mSvenivrad icnobda antikuri xanisa 

da Sua saukuneebis astronomiis miRwevebs, aramed mTeli 400 wliT uswrebda win Tavisi 

epoqis astronomiur codnas. 

recenzentis daskvniT, `grandiozuli siaxleni, romlebic SoTa rusTvels ciur sxeulTa 

SeswavlaSi Seutania, amieridan daamSvenebs da gaamdidrebs ara marto Sua saukuneebis qarTuli 

kulturisa da azrovnebis, aramed msoflio astronomiuli mecnierebis saganZursac~. g. a. 

841. [redaqciis winaTqma] 

rusTaveli skolaSi 


`vefxistyaosani~ zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolaSi — am Temas eZRvneba Jurnalis am nomerSi 

dabeWdili werilebis umetesi nawili. saredaqcio SesavalSi aRniSnulia, rom mTavari 

sadavo sakiTxia, Tu rodis unda vaswavloT rusTavelis Semoqmedeba — me-8 klasSi Tu mea- 

TeSi? orive Tvalsazrisis momxreebs TavianTi argumentebi aqvT. arsebobs mesame, kompromisuli 

variantic, nawil-nawil swavlebisa — merveSic da meaTeSic. JurnalSi warmodgenili 

masala miznad isaxavs, maswavlebels daexmaros ori TvalsazrisiT: a) rogor unda vaswavloT 

(meTodikuri aspeqti); b) rogor unda gaviazroT Seswavlili masala (samecniero-pedagogikuri 

aspreqti). g. a. 


aforizmebi da Segonebani 

Semdgeneli ed. gogua, redaqtori al. baramiZe, mxatvari T. samsonaZe, 

Tb., `xelovneba~, 1979, 98 gv. 

wigns dasawyisSi da bolos erTvis m. ziCis ilustraciebi da SoTa rusTavelis feradi 

portreti u. jafariZisa. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstidan amokrebili masala Tematikisa da Sinaarsis mixedviT dayofilia 

Semdeg Tavebad: `siyvarulze~, `swavlasa da Sromaze~, `zneobaze~, `gonierTa mwvrTeli 

uyvars~. 

wigni gamocemulia SoTa rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutis 

grifiT. g. a. 



(The Knight in the Panhter’s Skin) 

ix. pirveli gamocemis anot. № 241. 

qarTulidan Targmnili venera uruSaZis mier. 




qarTulidan Targmnili S. nucubiZis mier. Tb., `merani~, 1979, 240 gv. 

843b. SoTa rusTaveli 


tajikur enaze Targmnili a. adhamis mier. duSanbe, 1979, 264 gv. 

278

844. rusTvelologiuri rCeuli literatura 

I, Tb., 1979, 154 gv. 

Seadgina, gamosacemad moamzada, winasityvaoba, SeniSvnebi da komentarebi daurTo ioseb 

megreliZem. red. sargis caiSvili 

krebuli Seicavs 1712-dan 1900-ian wlebamde qarTul enaze gamoqveynebul rCeul 

werilebsa da gamokvlevebs `vefxistyaosansa~ da mis avtorze. aq mkiTxveli gaecnoba SoTa 

rusTvelis biografiisa da misi Txzulebis problemebis Seswavlis Tanamimdevrobas, agreTve 

TviT dargis — rusTvelologiis Casaxvisa da ganviTarebis istorias. 

krebulSi dabeWdilia: vaxtang VI-is `Targmani vefxistyaosnisa~, nawyvetebi timoTe 

gabaSvilis, ioane bagrationis, T. bagrationis, dim. baqraZis, egn. ioselianis wignebidan da 

werilebidan; m. broses winasityvaoba `vefxistyaosnis~ 1841 wlis gamocemisa; a. wereTlis 

ori werili da sami leqcia `vefxistyaosanze~; i. WavWavaZis àkaki wereTeli da vefxistyaosani~; 

i. gogebaSvilis `SoTa rusTaveli~, dabeWdili `bunebis karSi~. 

wigns erTvis `komentarebi da SeniSvnebi~ (gv. 144-151) da sakuTar saxelTa saZiebeli (gv. 

152-154). g. a. 


prologi — rogor gavigoT, rogor vaswavloT 


werili eZRvneba `vefxistyaosnis~ prologis swavlebis problemas saSualo skolis 

merve klasSi. avtori ZiriTadad msjelobs e. w. mijnurobis Teoriis Semcvel strofebze, 

`siyvarulisa~ da `mijnurobis~ cnebebis Sinaarsze, `pirvel mijnurobaze~, romelic `zena 

gvarTa~ rigisaa da masSi platonis idebis gamoZaxils xedavs. 

werilis avtoris azriT, prologis Seswavla umjobesia poemis ZiriTadi teqstis gacnobis 

Semdeg. g. a. 

846. z. sarjvelaZe 

mcire etimologiuri Zieba 


avtori asworebs formas `sadave~ (Savi cxeni sadaviTa hyva... 84; cxensa miscna sadaveni... 

995; sadave-ukuyrili — 867). aRniSnavs, rom rusTavelis epoqis ZeglebSi (efrem mciris 

TargmanSi da sxv.) ixmareba forma `sadeve~. mkvlevris azriT, `sadave~ aris mcdari forma, 

romelic cocxal metyvelebaSi damkvidrda saliteraturo enis zegavleniT. 

sadeve unda iyos mimReoba, nawarmoebi dev-dv- zmnisagan (da-v-s-dev; da-s-dev; da-s-dv-a). g.a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ tipologiuri SeswavlisaTvis 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis institutis XIII samecn. sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, 

Tb., 1979, gv. 7-8. 

mkvlevari sinqronul aspeqtSi ganixilavs `vefxistyaosansa~ da kretien de truas saraindo 

romans `kliJesi~. 

de truas romans axasiaTebs e. w. antitristanuli tendencia da `bunebrivi~ mijnuroba, 

romlis idealic col-qmruli SeuRlebaa. socialuri urTierToba, `vasaliteti~, garkveul 

msgavsebas gviCvenebs rusTvelis Txzulebis socialur garemosTan. 

`vefxistyaosani~ saraindo romania, magram masSi daZleulia saraindo romanis sqemebi 

da CarCoebi. is SeiZleba ganvixiloT rogorc Sualeduri rgoli Sua saukuneebisa da axali 

drois romanebTan mimarTebiT. g. a. 

279

848. ivane stovbuni 

SoTa rusTavelis freska 

(Targmani rusulidan jana gelaSvilisa), Tb., 1979, 62 gv. 

avtori wers, rom 1964-67 wlebSi sakdesis korespondentad imyofeboda israelSi, q. TelavivSi. 

am dros moipova zogierTi masala SoTa rusTavelis e. w. `palestinur~ periodze. am 

masalidan gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa berZnul krebulSi àxali sioni~ 1905 wels dabeWdili 

arqimandrit xristos popandopolosis narkvevi `jvris wminda monasteri da sasuliero seminaria~ 

(mas pirvelad miakvlia Jurnalistma s. losevma, ix. `Веч. Тбилиси~, 1960, № 143). 

x. popandopolosi wers: `legendarulma Tamar mefem, romlis karzec cxovrobda mgosani 

SoTa rusTaveli~, 1192 wels igi ierusalimis `wminda adgilebSi~ gaagzavna... Tamaris mier 

jvris monasterSi gagzavnil rusTavels misgan nabrZanebi hqonda, rom igi ara marto mxarSi 

unda amosdgomoda monastris sasuliero moRvaweobas, aramed unda ganeaxlebina igi, restavracia 

gaekeTebina misTvis da aRedgina danaklisi, romelic mas jvarosnebma miayenes~. 

Jurnalists berZeni avtori kompetentur pirad miaCnia da varaudobs, rom mas, rogorc 

palestinis religiuri centrebis oficialur mematianes, SeeZlo esargebla jvris monastrisa 

da ierusalimis berZeni patriarqis biblioTekebis masalebiT. igi aRniSnavs, rom palestinaSi 

rusTavelis yofnis versias mxars uWerda gr. feraZec 1937 wels gamocemul wignSi. 

i. stovbuns mohyavs agreTve sxvadasxva wyarodan ukve cnobili faqtebi rusTavelis freskis 

Sesaxeb. iqvea interviu filmis Sesaxeb `rusTvelis nakvalevze~, romelic 1966 wels gadaiRo 

g. pataraiam (scenaris avtori i. rurua). g. a. 


gangebis raobisaTvis Zvel qarTul himnografiasa da `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

axalgazrda mecnierTa da aspirantTa respublikuri samecniero konferencia, IV (eZRvneba k. 

kekeliZis dabadebis 100 wlisTavs), moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1979, gv. 9. 

nemesios emeselisa da prokle diadoxosis Sromebis mixedviT, gangeba RvTis nebelobaa, 

RvTis wyaloba da mzrunvelobaa adamianze. am Tvalsazriss iziarebs Zveli qarTuli himnografia 

da saero poezia. 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ gangeba aris RvTis neba, adamianTaTvis winaswar gadawyvetili, romlis 

konkretuli Sinaarsi TviT adamianisaTvis ucnobi rCeba. gangebis aRsrulebaSi didi mniSvneloba 

eniWeba adamianisave mcdelobasa da moqmedebas. g. a. 

850. guram fanjikiZe 


Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1979, № 9, gv. 150-160. 

recenziaSi giorgi TevzaZis naSromze `rusTavelis kosmologia~, romelic wignad gamoqveynda 

1979 wels, g. fanjikiZe wers: `vefxistyaosnis~ saTanado adgilebisa da strofebis 

gaSifrviT g. TevzaZem gamoikvlia, rom astraluri Sinaarsis Semcveli yoveli strofi Tu 

striqoni ciur movlenebze dakvirvebisa da maTi WeSmariti codnis Sedegia. naSromSi naCvenebia, 

Tu rogor esmis poets es astronomiuli movlenebi, agreTve isic, rom misi Sexudelebani 

mzis sistemaze gacilebiT swori da progresuli iyo, vidre maSin gabatonebuli azrebi. 

mkvlevarma daamtkica, rom rusTavels samyaro warmodgenili hqonda rogorc geo-heliocentruli 

sistema, zustad iseTi, tixo de brahem rom ivarauda 400 wlis Semdeg. rusTavelis 

SexedulebiT, mziuri sistema Semofarglulia varskvlavuri cis sferoTi. mis centr- 

Si uZravad mdebareobs dedamiwa, romlis irgvliv sakuTar orbitalur moZraobas mTvaris 

Semdeg mze asrulebs, xolo TviT mzis garSemo xuTi planeta brunavs. g. TevzaZis azriT, es 

geocentrulidan heliocentrulSi gardamavali sistemaa. 

recenzenti am gamokvlevas axal sityvas uwodebs qarTul mecnierebaSi. misi TqmiT, g. TevzaZis 

naSromi `gvxiblavs Tavisi logikurobiT, savaraudo mosazrebaTa gabedulebiT da, 

rac mTavaria, am mosazrebaTa safuZvliani dasabuTebiT~. g. a. 

280



Jur. `macne~, els, 1979, № 1, gv. 179-190; № 2, gv. 181-190; № 3, gv. 187-192; № 4, gv. 175-190. 

dabeWdilia teqstis damdgeni komisiis mTavari redaqciis sxdomaTa oqmebi 1977 w. 30 

seqtembridan 1978 w. 21 aprilamde. warmodgenilia poemis 783-927 strofebis ganxilvis 

amsaxveli masala. 

852. jansuR Rvinjilia 

sivrcis grZnoba `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

avtoris wignSi _ `zomierebis grZnoba Tanamedrove qarTul kritikul azrovnebaSi~, 

Tb., 1979, gv. 312-316. 

avtori wers, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ gmirebi floben sivrcis uCveulo grZnobas, riTac 

vlindeba rusTavelis droindeli qarTveli kacis Sinagani Tavisufleba. poemaSi sivrcis 

grZnoba realobaa — gmirebi ki ar ocneboben did sivrceTa dalaSqvraze, ukve floben mas. 

isini gamudmebiT moZraoben: arabeTidan — indoeTSi, indoeTidan — mulRazanzarSi, mulRazanzaridan 

— gulanSaroSi da a. S. maTi fiqrebi da vnebebi modebulia veeberTela manZils. 

rusTavelis epoqaSi sakuTari qveynis sazRvrebs iqiT gasvla qarTuli sazogadoebis 

politikur da kulturul mesveurTa Sinagan moTxovnilebad iyo qceuli, rasac biZgs aZlevda 

maTi saxelmwifos politikuri da ekonomikuri upiratesoba imdroindel msoflioSi. g. a. 

853. j. Rvinjilia 

`rusTaveli msoflio literaturaSi~, anu `vefxistyaosnis~ gza 

avtoris wignSi _ `zomierebis grZnoba...~, 1979, gv. 256-277. 

narkvevi aris gamoxmaureba Tbilisis sax. universitetis rusTvelis kabinetis mier gamoqveynebul 

amave dasaTaurebis I da II tomebze. rogorc avtori aRniSnavs, am krebulebSi Tavmoyrili 

masala gviCvenebs, Tu ramdeni Sromaa gaweuli rusTavelis Semoqmedebis gasatanad 

msoflio asparezze. ucxoel mwerlebTan da mTargmnelebTan xangrZlivi da gulmodgine 

TanamSromlobis miuxedavad, `vefxistyaosanma~ jer kidev ver daimkvidra misi kuTvnili 

adgili msoflio azrovnebisa da mxatvruli literaturis istoriaSi. amis erT-erT mizezad 

avtori imas miiCnevs, rom `vefxistyaosans~ ar aRmouCnda iseTi mTargmneli, romelic araqarTvel 

mkiTxvels agrZnobinebda mis, rogorc mxatvruli Txzulebis, unikalurobas da 

aqcevda mas masobrivad sakiTxav, samagido wignad. g. a. 


astraluri movlenebi vefxistyaosanSi 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1979, № 6, gv. 167-175. 

mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ astraluri movlenebi didi codniTaa aRwerili. 

poemaSi cis borbali igive cis simrgvalea, romelic marad brunavs (str. 1415,3; 1309,4; 

1352,4; 569,4). caze arsebobs sartyeli, romelsac mihyveba mze da wlis ganmavlobaSi Semouvlis 

mas. mzis am wliur gzaze mdebareobs Tormeti Tanavarskvlavedi, romelTac zodiaqos 

niSnebs eZaxian. es niSnebi ètlebis~ saxeliT aris cnobili, TviToeul kacs Tavisi etli aqvs, 

romelic mis beds ganagebs (str. 275,1; 1210,3). TviToeuli etlis fargalSi mze erT Tves 

rCeba, mere gadainacvlebs uaxloes etlSi, xolo erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi daasrulebs wriul 

svlas da Semdeg xelaxla iwyebs sartyelze moZraobas. 

am Tormet etlTagan poemaSi mxolod oria dasaxelebuli, kirCxibi (saratani) da lomi 

(str. 1328. 1201,3). sxva TanavarskvlavTagan poemaSi naxsenebia xomni. es is varskvlavnaria, 

romelic mdebareobs meore etlSi — kurosaSi. mzisa da varskvlavTa gamoCenisaTvis poemaSi 

281

naxmari terminebia amoslva an amoxdoma, xolo CasvlisaTvis — Caslva da Casveneba. poemaSi 

dasaxelebulia xuTi planeta: zuali (958), muSTari (959), marixi (960), aspirozi (961), otaridi 

(962). aq oTxi planetis saxeli arabulia, erTisa ki berZnuli (aspiroz). poemaSi Svid mnaTobzea 

saubari, xuT planetasTan erTad mzeca da mTvarec igulisxmeba (str. 281,4. 1409,2. 964,1). 

`vefxistyaosanSi~ moixsenieba kidev ciskari (anu ciskris varskvlavi, is aris mTiebi, e.i. 

venera). poemaSi caTa raodenoba Svidia (1309,4. 625,4). cxra cazedac aris laparaki (1413,4). 

xSiria mTvaris fazebis daxasiaTeba sxvadasxva terminiT. 

ak. SaniZe yurdRebas amaxvilebs g. TevzaZis naSromze (`rusTavelis kosmologia~, 1979 w.) 

da miesalmeba imas, rom S. rusTaveli geo-heliocentristia da man am mxriv ramdenime saukuniT 

gauswro Tavis Tanamedrveobas, magram moiTxovs am debulebis damtkicebas, met sabu- 

Tianobas, rom g. TevzaZis daskvnebi misaRebi iyos. g. TevzaZis azriT, I strofis mesame taepSi 

naxmar sityvaSi `qveyana~, rusTaveli gulisxmobs mTel mziur sistemas da niadag mbrunav cas. 

ak. SaniZe ar eTanxmeba da aRniSnavs: `qveyana~ xSirad gvxvdeba poemaSi da misi mniSvnelobis 

dadgena Zneli ar aris. T.n. 


platon ioselianis erTi rusTvelologiuri cnobis gamo 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1979, № 6, gv. 182-186. 

statia exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ nabeWdi wignebis ganzrax ganadgurebas anton I kaTalikosis 

mier. p. ioseliani pirvelad aRniSnul sakiTxs Seexo timoTe gabaSvilis `moxilvis~ 

1852 wlis gamocemaSi, meored 1867 wels (naSromSi `cxovreba giorgi mecametisa~), sadac anton 

I xsenebulia `vefxistyaosnis~ vaxtangiseul nabeWd calTa ganadgurebis mizezad. g. SaraZe 

aRniSnavs, rom vaxtangiseuli `vefxistyaosnis~ ganadgurebis cdis Sesaxeb platon 

ioselianis mier mowodebuli cnobebi (mosmenili onisime ioselianisagan) tendenciuri Cans. 

platon ioseliani 1870 wels naSromSi `SoTa rusTaveli~ (gazeTi ~kavkazi~) ukve aRarafers 

ambobs anton I-is mier poemis dawvisa da mtkvarSi Cayris Sesaxeb. p. ioseliani aq principulad 

sul sxva mosazrebas gvTavazobs: anton I-ma akrZala `vefxistyaosnis~ kiTxva, rac sparsulmusulmanuri 

saxelmwifo-sarwmunoebrivi da kulturuli moZalebisagan Tavis daRwevis 

mizniT iyo gamowveuli, Torem rogorc poetsa da adamians, mas rusTavelis mniSvnelobac 

esmoda da kidec uyvardao. maSasadame, pl. ioselians sabolood TviTon Seucvlia Tavisi kategoriuli 

cnoba anton I kaTalikosis mier poemis ganadgurebisa da mospobis mcdelobaze 

da dabrunebia Tavis Tavdapirvel Tvalsazriss, romelic mas adre hqonda gamoTqmuli (`saqarTvelos 

eklesiis mokle istoriasa~, II gamocema, 1843 w.) da `wyobilsityvaobis~ 1853 w. 

winasityvaobaSi. T.n. 

856. ivane ServaSiZe 

SeniSvna sityva `taiWis~ Sesaxeb 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom `taiW~ sityvis etimologiaze ramdenime mosazreba arsebobs: akad. 

g. wereTlis azriT, taiW-i warmodgeba arabuli sityvisagan taÑ jiiÑ (mimarTeb. zeds. `taiuri~); 

romelic Semosula somxursa da qarTulSi, albaT jer arabis, beduinis aRsaniSnavad da 

Semdeg — arabuli cxenisa. mzia andronikaSvili taiW-is amosaval formad Tvlis saS. sparsul 

eTnikur termins `taCik~ (=arabi). 

niko da daviT CubinaSvilebi `taiWs~ ganmartaven rogorc dakodili cxeni, axalgazrda 

iabo, bedauri. 

i. ServaSiZes es ukanaskneli ganmarteba, romelic Turquli `tai~-dan (=kvici) momdinareobis 

varauds eyrdnoba, ufro sarwmunod miaCnia. g. a. 

282


vefxistyaosnis xelnawerebi da gamocemebi 


narkvevSi daxasiaTebulia Cven dromde moRweuli xelnawerebi. aRniSnulia, rom enobrivad, 

wakiTxvebis mixedviT, maT aSkarad atyviaT gviandeli epoqis kvali; Sedgenilobis 

mxriv TvalsaCinoa damatebaTa sxvadasxva plasti. 

avtori gvacnobs agreTve poemis beWduri gamocemebis istorias da ganixilavs mTavari 

kritikul-mecnieruli gamocemebis Rirseba-naklovanebebs. saTanadod aRniSnulia vaxtang 

meeqvsis, mari broses, d. CubinaSvilis, 1888 wlis gamocemis redaqciis, n. maris, s. kakabaZis, 

i. abulaZis, a. SaniZis, p. igoroyvas, g. wreTlis da sxvaTa Rvawli `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis 

dadgenisa da misi gamocemis saqmeSi. g. a. 


nu gavxdiT udavos sadavod 


werili exeba ierusalimis jvris monastris SoTa rusTvelis pirovnebasTan dakavSirebul 

masalebs, kerZod, monastris svetze arsebuli freskis warwerasa da aRapTa wignSi Canawers, 

sadac SoTa `meWurWleTuxucesad~ ixsenieba. es ori dokumenti pirvelad timoTe 

gabaSvilma daukavSira erTimeores da `vefxistyaosnis~ avtori `meWurWleTuxucesad~ 

moixsenia. 

akad. al. baramiZis azriT, aRniSnuli identifikaciis pativi maincdamainc Tanamedrove 

rusTvelologebs ekuTvnis da ara timoTe gabaSvils (ix. al. baramiZe, `narkvevebi...~, V, gv. 126; 

t. VII, gv. 197). 

s. caiSvilis TqmiT, ufro faseulia imis aRiareba, rom es identifikacia warmodgenilia 

ori saukuniT adre im wreSi, romelic inaxavda Zvel tradicias, vidre `Tanamedrove rus- 

TvelologTa varaudi~, romelic imave pirvelwyaroebs eyrdnoba. g. a. 


korneli kekeliZe — axali qarTuli filologiis fuZemdebeli 

Jur. `mnaTobi~, 1979, № 10, gv. 123-130. 

vrcel narkvevSi avtori sagangebod aRniSnavs k. kekeliZis Rvawls rusTvelologiaSi, 

asaxelebs mis mTavar naSromebs am dargSi. avtoris TqmiT, k. kekeliZe Tavis SromebSi ayenebda 

debulebas, rom rusTaveli qarTuli aRorZinebis pirmSoa da vefxistyaosani gamsWvalulia 

maRali humanisturi msoflmxedvelobiT: èvropuli aRorZinebis epoqis moRvaweebTan 

SedarebiT rusTavelma ramdenime saukuniT adre farTod da didi siZlieriT gamoxata is 

humanisturi ideebi, riTac igi enaTesaveba evropis renesansis saukeTeso warmomadgenlebs~. 

mniSvnelovani debuleba, romelic eWvmiutanlad daasabuTa k. kekeliZem, exeboda rus- 

Tavelis religiur aRmsareblobas. misi azriT, rusTavelis rwmena qristianulia, magram igi 

cdilobs maRla idges yovelgvar saeklesio-konfesiur partikularizmze da araa SezRuduli 

dogmaturi qristianobis artaxebiT. g. a. 

860. apolon canava 

miTosuri aspeqtebi SoTa rusTvelis `vefxistyaosnis~ 

mxatvrul struqturaSi 


XIV samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1979, gv. 15-16 (mogvyavs SemoklebiT). 

1. poemis saTauri momdinareobs qarTuli miTologemidan: vefxvi wminda cxovelad, 

totemad iTvleboda. vefxvis tyaviT Semosili tarieli amaRlebuli, RvTaebrivi damRiT 

aRbeWdili gmiria. 

283

2. zog personaJs (devi, qaji) aqvs demonuri Tvisebebi: ukvalod gauCinareba, TvaliT 

uxilveloba. poemaSi qajebi boroti, xtonuri samyaros `Semtev~ Zalebs ganasaxiereben 

(berZnuli miTologiis hekaton xeirebis, tiTonebisa da kiklopebis msgavsad). 

3. devTa qvabSi napovni iaraRi magiuri Tvisebebis mqonea. 

4. miTosuri aspeqti udevs safuZvlad ori da sami mzis mxatvrul saxes. g. a. 

861. giorgi cocaniZe 

saskolo `vefxistyaosnis~ erTi konieqturis gamo 


avtoris msjeloba exeba 1974 wlis saskolo gamocemis 1414-e strofis konieqturas: `Tavis-Tav 

uyves riali~ (xelnawerebsa da sxva gamocemebSi aris: `Tavsa miT uyves riali~): g. cocaniZis 

azriT, es konieqtura saWiro ar aris, radgan teqsti uimisod savsebiT gasagebi da 

logikuria. mas miaCnia, rom striqonSi: `samTave samgniT mihmarTes, Tavsa miT uyves riali~, 

moqmedni (subieqti) arian qajTa cixe-qalaqis mcvelni da am striqonis azri aseTia: samTave 

(momxdurebs) samgniT mihmarTes (mecixovneebma) da amiT Tavis Tavs uyves riali (ziani). ìkres 

nobsa da dabdabsa~ _ esac cixis mcvelebze ariso naTqvami. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi xelnaweri leqsikonis gamo 

axalgazrda mecnierTa da aspirantTa respublikuri samecniero konferencia, IV (eZRvneba k. 

kekeliZis dabadebis 100 wlisTavs), moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1979, gv. 53. 

moxsenebaSi ganxilulia poemis e. w. yarabaRul nusxaze (Q-279) darTuli leqsikoni, romelic 

mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba sxva leqsikonebisagan. garkveul nawilSi igi sargeblobs 

vaxtang meeqvsis komentarebiT, magram ZiriTadad damoukidebeli saxe aqvs. zogierTi sityvis 

ganmarteba ufro zustia, vidre vaxtangTan da s.-s. orbelianTan. g. a. 

863. k. WiWinaZe 

aliteracia qarTul SairSi 

winasityvaoba daurTo da redaqcia gaukeTa akaki xinTibiZem. SeniSvnebi T. doiaSvilisa. 

Tb., 1979, 117 gv., 

esaa krebuli k. WiWinaZis sxvadasxva dros gamoqveynebuli gamokvlevebisa. kerZod, wign- 

Si dabeWdilia: riTma qarTul leqsSi (gv. 11-19), baraTaSvilis poetika (gv. 20-31), rusTavelis 

poetikidan (metaforebi, metri da ritmi, majamebi, riTmebi) (gv. 32-49), aliteracia qarTul 

SairSi da `vefxistyaosnis~ problema (gv. 50-115). 

yvela naSromi anotirebulia g. imedaSvilis `rusTvelologiur literaturaSi~, Tb., 1957. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ swavlebisaTvis 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom saSualo skolaSi swavlebisas `vefxistyaosnis~ interpretireba 

Tanamedrove literaturuli poziciidan xdeba, realistur planSi wydeba, rac Tavisebur 

daRs asvams Txzulebis mxatvruli samyaros gaazrebas. am naklis gamosworebisaTvis saWiroa 

yuradRebis miqceva Semdeg amosaval debulebebze. 

1. Sua saukuneebis literatura uaRresad pirobiTia, `vfxistyaosani~ am pirobiTobis 

daZlevis garkveul etaps warmoadgens. masSi moxsnilia adrindeli Sua saukuneebis Rrma 

pirobiToba — simbolur-alegoriuli azrovneba, rogorc metyvelebis ZiriTadi stili. magram 

rusTavelis SemoqmedebiTi meTodi mainc pirobiTobas emyareba, rac SemdegSi vlindeba: 

284

poemiseuli samyaro, mxatvruli saxe da personaJi sqematuria, calmxrivia. pirobiTobaa is, 

rom poemis mTavari gmirebi idealurni arian. maTi TviT adamianuri sisustec amaRlebulia 

(mag., tarielis mravalgzisi dabneda). hiperboluria maTi silamaze, gmiroba, mwuxareba. maTi 

Zliereba, silamaze, siyvaruli ar eqvemdebareba droisa da garemos cvalebadobas. 

2. renesansis epoqis umTavresi siaxlea adamianis aRzeveba, xazgasma adamianis upiratesobisa 

da Rirsebisa. `vefxistyaosnis~ gmirTa fizikur-moraluri srulqmnileba ar aris Cveulebrivi 

literaturuli personaJis daxasiaTeba, igi amqveyniuri yofis gaidealebaa. 

3. `vefxistyaosnis~ aforizmebis sibrZne ar unda iqnes dayvanili XVII-XVIII s-is didaqtizmamde. 

adamianis gonebis, logikisa da sibrZnis primati rusTvelisaTvis msoflmxedvelobiTi 

poziciaa. igi upirispirdeba rwmenasa da Rvaebis nebas, RvTaebriv saswauls. `vefxistyaosnis~ 

gmirebi ar elodebian RmerTis wyalobas. isini endobian sakuTar codnas, logikas, 

gaangariSebas da moqmedebas. 

4. platonisa da aristoteles Sexedulebebze dayrdnobiT da maTi gaRrmavebiT, Semecneba 

ar iyo gaazrebuli mxolod inteleqtualur aqtad; `sibrZnis wvdoma praqtikul da 

eTikur sferoebSic xdeboda. ase rom, adamianuri Semecnebis umaRles formebad siyvaruli 

da megobroba iqna moazrebuli da adamianuri urTierTobis es umaRlesi forma SemecnebiTi 

sicocxlis ufro intimur, RvTaebrivi warmoSobis gancdad iqna miCneuli~ (gv. 16-17). ès 

garemoeba moiTxovs, rom rusTveliseuli siyvaruli da megobroba iyos ara ubralo, empiriuli, 

realisturi (naturalisturis gagebiT), aramed pirobiTobamde amaRlebuli da idealuri~ 

(gv. 17). g. a. 

865. giorgi jafariZe 

`vefxvisa da moymis~ miTosuri samyaro 


gamokvleva exeba xalxur baladas `vefxvi da moyme~. avtori aRniSnavs am baladis miTosuri 

pasaJebis msgavsebas `vefxistyaosanTan~. misi sityvebiT, `vefxistyaosnis~ mraval mi- 

Tosur pasaJs uSualo kavSiri aqvs ~vefxvisa da moymis~ miTosur samyarosTan. mniSvnelovania 

saxeobrivi da leqsikuri Tanxvedrebic saanalizo leqssa da `vefxistyaosans~ Soris. 

aSkara xdeba, rom orive qmnileba qarTuli miTosis erTi da imave poeturi arsenaliT sargeblobs~. 

avtori miuTiTebs konkretul paralelebze: nestani `qve wva, viT kldisa napralsa 

vefxi pir-gamexebuli~... merme wamojda warb-SerWmiT, gamwyrali, garisxebuli~ (522). 

xalxur leqsSi: `SaRvarda vefxvsa nawolsa..., vefxvi rom wamoufrinda, Tvalni arisxna xTisani~. 

`vefxistyaosani~: `Tu xorcieli arisca, Tvalnimca mrisxven RmrTisani~ (1155). g. a. 

866. [n. jaSi] 

droa, dadgindes! 

gaz. `Tbilisi~, 1979, 28 Teb., № 49, gv. 3. 

avtori wers, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris gvari dRemde ori formiT ixmareba — rus- 

Taveli da rusTveli. arsebobs rusTavelis saxelobis instituti, Teatri, gamziri da a. S. 

Jurnal-gazeTebSi rusTavels vxvdebiT, radioTi da televiziiT rusTaveli gvesmis... amave 

dros Tbilisis sax. universitetSi aris rusTvelis kabineti, erTsa da imave wignSic xSiria 

orive formis xmarebis SemTxveva. 

droa davadginoT namdvili daweriloba da avirCioT erT-erTi forma. 

(SeniSvna: werili moTavsebulia mesame gverdis bolo svetSi, `sardafSi~. mis qvemoT, Savi 

Strixis Semdeg aris warwera: `redaqtori n. jaSi~, rac, wesiT, meoTxe gverdze unda iyos. 

amis mixedviT, es mcire werili SeiZleba gazeTis redaqtoris replikad CavTvaloT, _ g. a.). 

285

1980 weli 


ras niSnavs `tanajori~ `vefxistyaosanSi? 


avtori exeba poemaSi xmarebul gamoTqmas: `kaci, Cemgan ganatryorci, brunavs viTa 

tanajori~ (440,3), aRniSnavs sadavo sityvis sxvadasxva mniSvnelobas da cdilobs daadginos, 

ra SinaarsiT ixmara igi rusTavelma. 

avtoris azriT, kompozit `tanajoris~ komponenti `tana~ warmoqmnilia `tan~ fuZisagan, 

masze a sufiqsis darTviT, rac sityvas àxalgazrdas~ Sinaarss aZlevs (Sdr.: alvistana, lewmistana). 

`tana~ kaxur dialeqtSi igivea, rac xbo, boCola. vaxtang VI-is ganmartebiT ki tanajori 

erTi wlis joria. 

avtori Tvlis, rom `tanajori~ rusTveliseuli dialeqtizmia, rom es sityva qarTuli 

enis dialeqtebSi amJamadac cocxalia, mag., kaxurSi — viris naSieri (zamTargamovlili Co- 

Cori); gurulSi — wylis mweri; mesxur-javaxurSi _ bavSvis saTamaSo, bzriala. g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ erTi epizodis Sesaxeb 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis inst., XV samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, 

Tb., 1980, gv.6-7 (Tezisebis garekanze SecdomiT aweria: XL). 

momxsenebeli msjelobs poemis 332-e (462) strofis _ àRara vici, damviwydes...~ _ Sesaxeb, 

romelic mas gviandel CanarTad miaCnia. am strofis siyalbis maCveneblad dasaxelebulia: 

1. is ar aris A da D redaqciebis 14 dauzianebel xelnawerSi. 

2. strofSi mocemulia araswori informacia, TiTqos tarieli ambobdes: damaviwyda, rac 

Tavs gadamxdao. 

3. azrobrivad da kompoziciurad SeuTavsebelia epizodTan, romelSic is amJamad aris. 

4. genetikurad es strofi ekuTvnis poemis B redaqciis interpolaciebs, CanarTTa II 

plasts. 

momxsenebeli kanonzomierad Tvlis, rom am strofis magier poemis ZiriTad teqstSi 

Setanil iqnas xelnawerebidan № 458 strofi (`Tavadoba indoTa da mravalTaca mqonda 

sxvaTa...~), romelic leqsikiT, azriTa da stiliT Seefereba mocemul epizods. g. a. 

869. g. arabuli 

nanuCa da `vefxistyaosnis~ interpolaciebi 


avtori cdilobs gaarkvios, `vefxistyaosnis~ gviandeli CanarTebidan da gagrZelebebidan 

ra ekuTvnis nanuCas (manuCar ciciSvils). cnobilia, rom me-17 s-is erT-erT vrcel 

xelnawerSi (H-757) nanuCas inicialiT (na, nan) aris aRniSnuli CanarTi da danarTi strofebis 

absoluturi umravlesoba. magram es minawerebi faqrobrivad zusti araa. avtoris daskvniT, 

nanuCas ekuTvnis mxolod CanarTebis meore plastis (s. caiSvilis klasifikaciiT) 70 strofi 

da avTandilis erT-erTi anderZi (16 strofi), riTac II redaqciis xelnawerebi gansxvavdeba 

I da IV redaqciebisagan. 

naSromSi ganxilulia agreTve nanuCaseuli damatebebis leqsikuri da stiluri Taviseburebani. 

T.n. 

286


Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis problemebi 

Tb., 1980, 454 gv. 

krebulSi, sxva naSromebTan erTad, dabeWdilia rusTvelologiuri gamokvlevebi. yvela 

maTgani adre iyo gamoqveynebuli: 

1. vefxistyaosnis Janris gansazRvrisaTvis (gv. 65-88) — kreb. `SoTa rusTvels~, Tb., 1966, 

gv. 124-132. 

2. marTali samarTali~ (gv. 89-110) _ `narkvevbi...~, V, 1971, gv. 97-118. 

3. rusTvelis sabiografio sakiTxebi (gv. 111-133) _ `narkvevebi~..., V, 1971, gv. 119-142. 

4. poeturi metaforis ena da vefxistyaosnis TariRis sakiTxi (gv. 134-147) _ `kritika~, 

1972, № 1; agr. `narkvevebi...~, VI, 1975, gv. 30-44. 

5. vefxistyaosnis fabulis Taobaze (gv. 148-158) _ `macne~, 1971, № 2; agr. `narkvevebi~..., 

VI, 1975, gv. 82-93. 

6. `rusTveliana~ da `rusTvelianas epilogi~ (gv. 159-226) _ `narkvevebi~..., IV, 1964, gv. 368- 

437. 

7. vefxistyaosnis erTi rusuli Targmanis istoriidan (gv. 227-233) _ `lit. saq.~, 1969, 5.09; 

agr. `narkvevebi~..., V, 1976, gv. 373-379. 

8. vaxtangiseuli vefxistyaosani (gv. 234-266) _ `lit. Ziebani~, XV, 1964, gv. 153-177. 

`bibliografiaSi~ (II, III, IV tomebSi) naSromebis anotaciebi Setanilia maTi pirveli publikaciis 

mixedviT. g. a. 

871. al. baramiZe, S. ZiZiguri, e. metreveli 

qvabisxevis freskis garSemo 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1980, 7 seqt., № 206 gv. 3; agr. wignSi — al. baramiZe, narkvevebi..., VIII, 1985, gv. 63-66. 

werili exeba borjomis raionSi, qvabisxevis xeobaSi arsebul mariamwmidis saydarSi 

SemorCenil freskebs warwerebiT `SoTa~ da ìai~. avtorebi ganixilaven g. CubinaSvilis, n. ber- 

ZeniSvilis, s. caiSvilis, a. gaCeCilaZis, g. zedginiZis, z. WumburiZis mosazrebebs. g. zedginiZe 

amtkicebda TiTqos iqve ikiTxeboda `rusTveli~ (`wignis samyaro~, 28.V. 1980). 

1980 w. 2 ivliss aRniSnulis gasarkvevad wasula specialuri eqspedicia, romelmac daadgina, 

rom nawilobriv ikiTxeba ramdenime aso, erTi sityvidan gadarCenilia r......la an r.....za; 

rom ar dasturdeba g. zedginiZis varaudi osTv asoTa kompleqsis arsebobis Sesaxeb. 

komisiis wevrebisa da dasaxelebul mkvlevarTa azriTac, saydarSi gadarCenili warwerebi 

XII saukunis II naxveris an XIII s-is dasawyisisaa. g. a. 

872. a. baramiZe, S. ZiZiguri, s. caiSvili, a. gvaxaria 

`rusTavelis kosmologia~ 

Jur. `macne~, 1980, № 2, gv. 182-185. 

werilis avtorebi exmaurebian g. TevzaZis Sromas `rusTavelis kosmologia~ (1979). werilSi 

uaryofilia g. TevzaZis ZiriTadi debuleba, TiTqos rusTavelma wamoayena axali, geoheliocentruli 

Teoria, rasac maTi azriT, ewinaaRmdegeba `vefxistyaosnis~ astralur 

sagalobelSi warmodgenili mnaTobTa rigi. werilis avtorebi umarTebulod miiCneven g. TevzaZis 

mier sakuTari debulebis damtkicebis mizniT, rusTaveliseul mnaTobTa rigis darRveviT 

warmodgenas, mzis savedreblis (957/964 Sairi) gamoTiSvas sagaloblis rigidan da 962/951 

Sairis miCnevas otaridisa da mzis savedreblad. isini imowmeben ra a. SaniZis werils (mnaTobi, 

6, 1979), miuTiTeben, rom mzes pirveli adgili ukavia rogorc calkeul saajoTa, ise Semajamebeli 

Sairis (963/952) rigSi, xolo 962/951 Sairi mxolod otaridis savedrebelia; maTi azriT, 

g. TevzaZis mier warmodgenil geoheliocentrul Teorias ar egueba arc `vefxistyaosnis~ 

pirveli Sairis (`romelman Seqmna samyaro~) monacemebi. 

werilSi uaryofilia g. TevzaZis mtkiceba, TiTqos astraluri sagalobeli ar aris erTi 

gabmuli poeturi monologi, rom TiTqos avTandili mnaTobebs vedrebiT maSin mimarTavs, 

287

odesac maT caze realurad xedavs. werilis avtorTa azriT, ~es SeuZlebeli varaudia~ da 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstobrivi analizi amtkicebs, rom astraluri sagalobeli aris erTiani, 

monoliTuri, èrTi sunTqviT~ warmoTqmuli `dRisiT, mzisiT, im dRes, roca Zmadnaficebi 

erTmaneTs daSordnen `tiriliTa da pirsa xokiT~. 

werilis avtorebi umarTebulod miiCneven im faqts, rom g. TevzaZe `vefxistyaosnis~ 

ciur sxeulebs `RmerTebs uwodebs, TiTqos rusTaveli (Tu avTandili) mnaTobebs Tvlis 

RmerTebad~, rac misi (rusTavelis) mravalRmerTianobis mimdevrobis mtkiceba gamodis. maT 

SesaZleblad miaCniaT, rom ès, ubralod, kalmis lafsusic iyos~, radgan imave SromaSi g. TevzaZe 

rusTavels Tvlis `RmrTis morwmune qristianad~. 

werilis avtorTa azriT, is garemoeba, rom erTmaneTs zustad ar emTxveva mnaTobebis 

calkeul saajoTa da SemakavSirebeli Sairis rigi, ar aris umniSvnelo. ès albaT imiTaa gamowveuli, 

rom rusTaveli uwinares yovlisa poetia da misTvis ucxoa poeturi aRmafrenis SemzRudavi 

yovelgvari sqema. cxadze ucxadesia, rom rusTaveli kargad erkveoda mnaTobTa 

astralur xasiaTSi (imdroindeli warmodgenebis mixedviT). rusTvelisaTvis mTavari iyo 

mnaTobebis astrologiur TvisebaTa kvalobaze avTandilis piriT miexmo es mnaTobebi da 

warmoeTqva warmtaci saajo sagalobeli, Seeqmna umSvenieresi poeturi simfonia~. 

werilis avtorebi damajereblad da gasaziareblad Tvlian g. TevzaZis mosazrebebs 

bakmaze, gavsebul anu srul mTvareze, mTvaris movanebaze... n. g. 

873. maia bibileiSvili, medea TuSmaliSvili 

vefxistyaosnis prologis franguli Targmanebi 

kreb., `vefxistyaosnis~ uaxlesi Targmanebi evropul enebze~, Tb., 1980, gv. 78-89. 

avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ pirveli poeturi franguli Targmani gaakeTes 

elisabed orbelianma da solomon iordaniSvilma. is dasrulebuli iyo 1938 wels, magram 

gvian — 1974 wels gamoqveynda. masze adre daibeWda sergi wulaZis Targmani (parizi, 1964). 

mesame cda ekuTvnis gaston buaCiZes. gamoqveynebulia mxolod prologis Targmani (`bedi 

qarTlisa~, t. 33, 1975 w.). 

avtorebi akeTeben dasaxelebuli Targmanebis urTierTSedarebiT ganxilvas. aRniSnaven, 

rom e. orbelianisa da s. iordaniSvilis TargmanSi prologi Sesrulebulia 12-marcvliani 

aleqsandriuli leqsiT, Semdeg ki grZeldeba asonansurriTmiani 16-marcvliani leqsiT. 

s. wulaZec iyenebs striqonebis asonansur Sewyobas. igi frazas ufro meti poeturi moqnilobiT 

awyobs, masSi meti dinamikaa, magram is garkveulad davalebulia wina Targmanisagan. 

g. buaCiZis 16-marcvliani katrenebi riTmiania. misi leqsi radikalurad scildeba orive 

Targmans rogorc leqsikis, aseve mxatvruli asaxvis saSualebebiT. is araCveulebrivad flobs 

franguli enis stiqias, advilad poulobs da iyenebs sammarcvlian riTmebs. 

recenzentebis daskvniT, `sasixaruloa imis aRniSvna, rom yoveli momdevno mTargmneli 

cdilobs ukve nacnobis, ukve aRmoCenilis srulyofas~. 

werils axlavs reziume rusul enaze. g. a. 

874. daviT bregaZe 

vefxistyaosnis gmirebi 

avtoris wignSi _ `warsulis siaxlove~, quTaisi, 1980, gv. 28-63. 

1. fatmani (gv. 28-47). mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom rusTvelologiur literaturaSi fatmani 

metwilad uaryofiT tipad aris warmodgenili. gansakuTrebiT mkacrad gansjian mas a. wereTeli, 

al. baramiZe da d. benaSvili. magram maTi kritikuli damokidebuleba usamarTloa. fatmani 

uaryofiT tipad ar miaCniaT rusTavelsa da misi poemis gmirebs. avTandilma, tarielma, 

nestan-darejanma kargad ician misi xasiaTis susti mxareebi, magram maTve gacnobierebuli 

aqvT fatmanis damsaxureba, misi sikeTe, adamianuroba da amitomac amkoben mas mimzidveli 

epiTetebiT. 

fatmani `vefxistyaosnis~ erT-erTi aucilebeli da saWiro personaJia. mas, naklTan erTad, 

bevri kargi Tviseba aqvs, romlebic naTlad aris warmoCenili poemis avtoris mier. 

288

2. asmaTi. wignis 47-57 gverdebze mocemulia asmaTis daxasiaTeba. mkvlevris azriT, igi 

dabali socialuri wridan gamosuli qalia, romelic patronisadmi erTgulebisa da daZmuri 

megobrobis gansaxierebaa. Tavis keTili bunebiTa da mtkice nebisyofiT asmaTi uaRresad 

mimzidveli da saintereso pirovnebaa. 

3. Sermadini (gv. 57-63). Sermadini avTandilis ymaa da mas erTgulad emsaxureba. TxzulebaSi 

aRwerili urTierTobis gaTvaliswi nebiT, misi da avTandilis megobroba ufro metia, vidre 

ymisa da patronis urTierTdamokidebuleba da aqedan gamomdinare erTgvari `savaldeblo~ 

siyvaruli. g. a. 

875. d. bregaZe 

dinastiuri principis erTi sakiTxi vefxistyaosanSi 

avtoris wignSi _ `warsulis siaxlove~, quTaisi, 1980, gv. 63-69. 

mkvlevari msjelobs `vefxistyaosnis~ bolo Tavis erT epizodze, romelSic gadmocemulia 

tarielis mier asmaTis dasaCuqreba misgan gaweuli samsaxuris sanacvlod. 

àw indoeTs samefosa meSvidesa, erTsa wilsa 

zeda dagsvam, Seni iyos, gvmsaxurebdi tkbili tkbilsa. 

vinca gwaddes, qmrad SeirTe, samefosa epatrone...~ (1648-1649). 

am faqts al. baramiZe da m. maxaTaZe saxelmwifos erTianobis principis darRvevad miiCneven, 

rac ewinaaRmdegeba rusTavelis politikur ideals. amis gamo am strofebs (da mTlianad 

indo-xataelTa ambavsac) gviandel, restavrirebul nawilad Tvlian. 

d. bregaZis azriT, tarielis mimarTva asmaTisadmi ar gulisxmobs qveynis danawilebasa da 

Zlevamosili erTmefobis safuZvlis rRvevas. asmaTi da misi qmari iqnebian tarielis iseTive 

qveSevrdomni, rogornic sxva provinciebis mmarTvelebi arian, Tumca eWvi am strofebis 

nayalbevobis Taobaze mainc ZalaSi rCeba. g. a. 

876. levan bregaZe 

hegzametriT Targmnili vefxistyaosani 

kreb. `vefxistyaosnis uaxlesi Targmanebi evropul enebze, Tb., 1980, gv. 50-62. 

recenzia exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ h. budenzigiseul germanul Targmans (Tb., 1976). l. bregaZe 

am Targmanis warmatebis erT-erT pirobad miiCnevs misTvis saleqso formis sworad 

SerCevas. misi TqmiT, germanulma hegzametrma mTargmnels saSualeba misca originalis mxatvrul 

TaviseburebebTan erTad azric zedmiwevniT zustad gadaetana Tavis mSobliur enaze. 

recenzents mohyavs TargmanSi poeturi xerxebis (SidariTma, metafora, aliteracia da 

sxv.) warmatebiT gamoyenebis magaliTebi. aRniSnulia ramdenime azrobrivi uzustobac. amis 

miuxedavad, recenzentis daskvniT, `Cvens winaSea vefxistyaosnis erTi saucxoo Targmani~. 

werils axlavs reziume rusul enaze. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis budenzigiseuli germanuli Targmani 


mkvlevari aRniSnavs im pozitiur gamoxmaurebas (da nawilobriv kritikulsac — ufro 

saqarTveloSi), rac am Targmanis gamoqveynebam gamoiwvia. 

h. budenzigma rusTavelis Sairi germanuli hegzametriT Secvala. es saleqso forma XIV 

saukunidan gamoiyeneba, Tumca man mniSvnelovani cvlileba ganicada ritmikis mxriv: grZeli 

marcvali Seicvala maxviliani marcvliT, xolo mokle marcvali — umaxviloTi. germanuli 

hegzametris terfi sammarcvliania. zogjer Tavs iCens ormarcvliani terfic, rac cezuris 

gadanacvlebas iwvevs. amiT leqsis ritmi dinamiuri xdeba da poets saSualeba eZleva, ritmuli 

variaciebis gamoyenebiT monotonuroba aicilos. 

289

Targmanidan Cans, rom poemis teqstis Sinaarsi gadmocemulia maqsimaluri sizustiT. 

naTlad gamosWvivis mTargmnelis maRali poeturi xelovneba. 



`Tavisa darebiT~? 

(erTi nimuSi preverbTa aRrevisa `vefxistyaosnis~ Cvenamde moRweul teqstSi) 


werilSi saubaria poemis erT striqonze: àvTandil damdva wamali misgan Tavisa dadebiT~ 

(1521,2). mkvlevris azriT, ès taepi araa warmodgenili Tavdapirveli saxiT da amdenad, sariTmo 

sityva gasasworebelia~. vaxtangiseul da mis Semdgom gamocemebSi sariTmo sityvad 

ibeWdeboda `darebiT~ (sxva taepebSic klauzulaa `darebiT~). 1937 w. saiubileo gamocemaSi 

ki miRebul iqna xelnawerebSi arsebuli varianti `dadebiT~. 

xelnawerTa umravlesobaSi sariTmo sityvad am taepSi weria `darebiT~, or xelnawerSi 

ki `warebiT~ ikiTxeba. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom reb fuZis Semcveli formebi xSirad aris gamoyenebuli `vefxistyaosanSi~, 

maT Soris wa- preverbiTac (strofebi: 80, 112, 743, 1117, 1322, 1332 da sxv.). 

avtoris azriT, sadavo taepSic unda yofiliyo `warebiT~ (waroninebiT), rac aliteraciul 

efeqtsac qmnis. striqoni ase unda ikiTxebodes: àvTandil damdva wamali misgan Tavisa 

warebiT~. g. a. 


xataelTa ambis xelnaweris fragmenti 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom mkvlevarTaTvis cnobilia `qilila da damanas~ onana mdivniseuli 

redaqciis nusxaSi moTavsebuli xataelTa ambis Semcveli fragmenti, romelic gadawerili 

unda iyos me-18 s-is bolos an me-19 s-is dasawyisSi. am nusxis bolo ori furceli (134r-v da 

135r) dawerilia sxva, mogviano xeliT da warmoadgens `vefxistyaosnis~ erTi epizodis — 

xataelTa ambis fragments. 

xelnaweri fragmenti zedmiwevniT mihyveba J nusxas (b. mayaSviliseuli), magram misgan gadawerili 

araa. gansxvaveba maT Soris Zalian mcirea da ganisazRvreba gramatikul-orTografiuli 

formebis sxvaobiT. g. a. 

880. Tornike efremiZe 

sayuradRebo naSromi 


vrcel recenziaSi T. efremiZe ganixilavs prof. giorgi TevzaZis wigns `rusTavelis kosmologia~ 

(1979 w.) da Tvlis mas mniSvnelovan monografiul gamokvlevad. aRniSnavs, rom am wignis 

gamosvlas ùaRresad didi mniSvneloba aqvs ara marto rusTvelologiis problematikis, 

aramed sabunebismetyvelo astronomiuli mecnierebis istoriis TvalsazrisiTac~ (gv. 170). 

recenziaSi gamoTqmulia ramdenime SeniSvna da survili wignSi ganxiluli zogierTi 

sakiTxis Sesaxeb. mag., recenzentis azriT, ar Seesabameba sinamdviles avtoris mtkiceba, rom 

`mxolod `vefxistyaosanSi~ vxvdebiT da sxvagan arsad (rusTavelamde) samyaros agebulebis 

am originalur geo-heliocentrul sistemas~. agreTve sadavoa avtoris mosazreba `Svidi 

varskvlavis~ or rigad dayofis Sesaxeb. wignis saTauris gamo recenzenti SeniSnavs, rom 

`kosmologiis~ nacvlad ufro Sesaferi iqneboda termini `kosmografia~, vinaidan is ufro 

adeqvaturad gamosaxavs saSualo saukuneebSi astronomiuli mecnierebis ganviTarebis 

dones. g. a. 

290

881. vefxistyaosnis uaxlesi Targmanebi evropul enebze 


wigni gamocemulia S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis istoriis institutis 

grifiT. redaqtorebi: d. laSqaraZe, s. caiSvili. 

masSi dabeWdilia institutis mecnieri TanamSromlebis Semdegi narkvvebi: 

1. neli ubilava-andronikaSvili — vefxistyaosnis axleburi interpretacia inglisur 

enaze (r. h. stivensonis prozauli Targmanis gamo). 

2. giuli leJava — vefxistyaosnis axali prozauli inglisuri Targmani. 

3. jumber gagniZe — vefxistyaosnis budenzigiseuli germanuli Targmani. 

4. levan bregaZe _ hegzametriT Targmnili vefxistyaosani. 

5. dali inwkirveli — vefxistyaosnis prozauli italiuri Targmani. 

6. maia bibileiSvili, medea TuSmaliSvili — vefxistyaosnis prologis franguli Targmanebi. 

7. jemal WeliZe — vefxistyaosnis polonuri Targmani. 

yvela anotirebulia cal-calke. ix. avtorebis mixedviT. g. a. 

882. giorgi zedginiZe 

SoTa rusTavelis freska qvabisxevSi 

gaz. `wignis samyaro~, 1980, 28 maisi, № 10, gv. 7. 

avtori gadmogvcems detalur cnobebs qvabisxevis xeobaSi `mariamwmindis~ monastris 

gadarCenil nawilSi arsebuli freskebis Sesaxeb. monastris yofili samnaviani bazilika 

dangreulia. jerjerobiT isev dgas samxreTis navis ekvderad gadakeTebuli nawili, romlis 

CrdiloeTis kedelze aris ori warCinebuli saero piris gamosaxuleba samkauliTa da Zvirfasi 

samosiT. freskebis simaRlea 1,62, sigane 1,16 metri. maT Tavebis gaswvriv aqvT asomTavruli 

warwerebi ìai~ da `SoTa~, n. berZeniSvilis azriT, freskebi da warwerebi XII s-is 

dasasrulis an XIII s-is dasawyisisaa. 

freskis marjvena mxareze ikiTxeba iseTive wiTeli singuriT dawerili r da mis gaswvriv 

kidev — li. ekvderis xelovnurad ganaTebisas aRmoCnda, rom es asoebi oTxstriqoniani warweris 

bolo striqonzea; maT Soris monacrisfero laqad isaxeba osTv, rac warweris Sesrulebisas 

kedlis lesilobisagan Sewovili siTxis anabeWdia. es warwera miemarTeba freskaze 

gamosaxul `SoTas~ da ivaraudeba rom is (`rusTveli~) SoTas sagvareulo wodebaa, xolo monasteri 

rusTvelTa mamulSi mdebareobda. 

am warwerasa da freskebs didi mniSvneloba aqvs `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris biografiisaTvis. 

amitom aucilebelia maTi Seswavla Tanamedrove qimiuri da teqnikuri saSualebebiT, 

xolo nagebobis saimedod gadaxurva da gamagreba, raTa mTlianad ar ganadgurdes. g. a. 

883. sergo Turnava 

qarTuli kulturis amagdari 

gaz. `samSoblo~, 1980, seqtemberi, № 20, gv. 6. 

werili eZRvneba inglisel qarTvelologs robert stivensons misi dabadebidan 60 

wlisTavze. mis damsaxurebaTa Soris avtori aRniSnavs, rom r. stivensonma `vefxistyaosani~ 

Targmna inglisurad da iuneskos dakveTiT gamoaqveyna niu-iorkSi 1977 wels. Targmans wamZRvarebuli 

aqvs misive Sesavali statia da SeniSvnebi. bolos dabeWdilia al. baramiZis narkvevi. 

r. stivensoni `vefxistyaosans~ adarebs im drois evropul saraindo romanebs struqturis 

TvalsazrisiT da daaskvnis: `saeWvoa, romelime Sua saukuneebis romani, aRmosavluri 

Tu dasavluri, gamoirCeodes iseTi mTlianobiT, saerTo qargis iseTi sirTuliT, rogorc 

`vefxistyaosani~. 

Targmani prozaulia, rac mTargmnelma Segnebulad gaakeTa azrobrivi sizustis dacvis 

mizniT. g. a. 

291

884. m. imnaZe 

otaridis brunva da misi interpretacia 

Jur. `macne~ (els), № 2, 1980, gv. 186-192. 

werili exmaureba g. TevzaZis Sromas `rusTavelis kosmologia~ (1979 w.). avtori uaryofs 

g. TevzaZis mtkicebas, TiTqos àvTandilis simReraSi~ Candes rusTavelis codna Zvel astronomTa 

Sexedulebisa cTomilTa wriuli moZraobis Sesaxeb (`mze mabrunvebs~), codna inerciulobisa 

da mizidulobis kanonisa (`mze... ar gamiSvebs~) da TiTqos rusTaveli qmnides samyaros 

axal, geo-heliocentrul sistemas. raki g. TevzaZes Tavis mosazrebaTa dasamtkiceblad 

rusTavelis kosmologiur SexedulebaTa garkvevisas gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba 

miuniWebia otaridis strofisaTvis, m. imnaZe umTavresad msjelobs swored otaridis brunvasTan 

dakavSirebul sakiTxebze ciuri meqanikis TvalsazrisiT, gvTavazobs am strofis 

sakuTar analizs. 

m. imnaZis azriT, òtaridis strofSi Tqmuli `mze mabrunvebs~ unda niSnavdes cTomilis 

ukan mibrunebas... amaze migviTiTebs agerTve striqonis bolo _ `Semiyris da mimcems wvasa~. 

aq rom otaridis mzis garSemo wriuli moZraoba igulisxmebodes, maSin is mzisgan yovelTvis 

erTnairi manZiliT iqneboda daSorebuli da erTnair siTbos miiRebda, ris gamoc azri aRar 

eqneboda gamoTqmas, rom is (otaridi) ìwvis~ mzesTan `Seyris~, anu SeerTebis droso. `mabrunvebs~ 

upirvelesad avTandils exeba, Semdeg ki, Tanabari uflebiT, otarids. avTandilis 

`brunva~ ki TinaTinis garSemo ar SeiZleba wriuli iyos. arc otaridis brunva unda iyos 

wriuli. amrigad, otaridis strofSi xiluli moZraobaa aRniSnuli, rom merkuri (otaridi) 

xan erTi mxriT moSordeba mzes, xan meore mxriT, magram xSirad diskoze gegmildeba, xan ki 

ukan aRmoCndeba da iwvis SeerTebis dros~. `mze mabrunvebs, ar gamiSvebs~ gamoTqmaSi, m. 

imnaZis azriT, Cans ara inertulobisa da mizidulobis kanonis codna (TiTqos mze ìWers~ 

cTomils, rasac amtkicebs g. TevzaZe), aramed àq gamoyenebulia mxolod poeturi xerxi: 

pirvelad aRebuli sityvis Semdeg aiReba sawinaaRmdego mniSvnelobis sityva da am ukanasknelis 

uaryofiT miiReba ganmeoreba~, rac rusTavels sWirdeboda èfeqtis gasaZliereblad~. 

m. imnaZes gazviadebulad da uarsayofad miaCnia g. TevzaZis debuleba, TiTqos rusTavelma 

Seqmna samyaros axali geo-heliocentruli sistema. igi uaryofs g. TevzaZis mier Tavisi 

debulebis damtkicebis mizniT rusTveliseuli mnaTobTa rigis darRveviT warmodgenas, 

otaridis strofis miCnevas ori mnaTobisadmi otaridisa da mzisadmi miZRvnilad. m. imnaZis 

azriT, g. TevzaZis naSromi didad moigebda, Tu SeCerdeboda debulebaze rusTavelis geocentristobis 

Sesaxeb da geoheliocentrul sistemas ar gamoedevneboda. 

m. imnaZis azriT, `vefxistyaosanSi~ gvxvdeba mnaTobma gaRmerTebis kvali avTandilis 

simReris saxiT. igi wers: `g. TevzaZe am strofebs nawilobriv astrologiurad Tvlis da nawilobriT 

astralurad... cxadia, aq ZiriTadi astrologiuri momentia, vinaidan gravitaciis 

centrebs (radac TiTqos rusTaveli Tvlis mnaTobebs) aravin ar evedreba~. 

werilis avtori SeniSnavs g. TevzaZis naSromis kidev erT nakls: `zogjer Zveli astronomiuli 

codna ise aris gadmocemuli, TiTqos igi rusTavelis aRmoCenili iyos da dawvrilebiT 

ganixileba. magaliTad, mTvaris fazebis axsna cnobili iyo aristoteles droidan~. 

Tvlis ra saCoTiro saqmed rusTavelisaTvis `zedmeti Teoriisa da ideebis mikuTvnebas~, m. 

imnaZe wers: `rusTavelma mTeli Tavisi sicocxle da energia Tavis poemas Sealia da `misgan 

kide~ (poeziis garda) ara unda ra. sruliad ar aris misTvis aucilebeli, rom mivakuTvnoT 

kopernikis (an tixo brahes), galileisa da niutonis aRmoCenebi. n.g. 

885. dali inwkirveli 

vefxistyaosnis prozauli italiuri Targmani 


Salva beriZis mier Sesrulebuli `vefxistyaosnis~ prozauli Targmani italiur enaze 

daibeWda 1945 wels q. milanSi. mTargmneli ZiriTadad sworad gadmoscems poemis ideur 

Sinaarssa da mxatvrul struqturas, Tumca mis mier gamoyenebuli gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebi 

dReisaTvis TiTqmis moZvelebuli da eqspresiulobas moklebulia. gansakuTrebiT 

poemis prologis Targmani mniSvnelovnad daSorebulia originalisagan. 

292

S. beriZe dednad iyenebda poemis d. kariWaSviliseul gamocemas (1903 w.). Targmani moculobiTac 

zustad emTxveva mas. teqstis komentirebis drosac mTargmneli d. kariWaSvilis 

SeniSvnebsa da leqsikons eyrdnoba. 

aRniSnuli naklis miuxedavad, S. beriZis naSromi didi literaturuli SenaZenia da usa- 

Tuod gasaTvaliswinebelia sxva mTargmnelTaTvis. 

recenzias axlavs reziume rusul enaze. g. a. 


xalxuri `vefxistyaosnis~ struqtura da tipologia 

saq. ssr mecn. akademiis moambe, 97, № 3, 1980, gv. 741-744. 

naSromSi avtori cdilobs axali meTodologiis safuZvelze `xalxuri vefxistyaosnis~ 

Seswavlas, amdenad misTvis mTavaria daadginos, Tu ras warmoadgens Tavad `xalxuri vefxistyaosani~, 

rogorc folkloruli Zegli. 

avtoris dakvirvebiT, xalxuri vefxistyaosnis yvela prozauli varianti struqturulad 

jadosnur zRapars warmoadgens da isini jadosnuri zRapris formulas imeoreben sxvadasxva 

variaciiT. 

mkvlevris azriT, rusTveliseuli nestan-darejanis saxe semantikurad miTologiurzRaprul 

`mzeTunaxavs~ ukavSirdeba, xalxur vefxistyaosanSi ki igi gaigivebulia `mzeTunaxavTan~. 

xalxma rusTavelis Txzuleba intuiciiT jadosnur zRaparTan daakavSira da xalxur 

zepirsityvierebaSi moxda `vefxistyaosnis~ Serwyma Zvel zRapar-legendebTan. 

rusTavelis Txzulebis siuJets folkloruli zRapris invarianti udevs safuZvlad, 

_ daaskvnis avtori. g. a. 

887. m. karbelaSvili 

vefxistyaosnis siuJetis invariantis sakiTxisaTvis 

saqarTvelos ssr mecn. akademiis moambe, 99, № 3, 1980, gv. 745-748. 

xalxuri zepirsityvierebis struqturul-tipologiuri kvlevis Sedegad avtori adgens, 

rom `vefxistyaosnis~ ZiriTad konstruqciul sistemaSi `dakonservebuli~ saxiT Semonaxulia 

elementi, romelic misi warmoSobis miTologiur-folklorul Zirebze mianiSnebs. 

esaa poemis siuJeturi invarianti, romelic Seicavs gvelis mier mefis asulis motacebas 

da gmiris brZolas mis gamosaxsnelad. 

es invarianti poemaSi daSifrulia metaforiT: `mTvare CanTqmuli gvelisa~. funqciis 

TvalsazrisiT `gvelis~ tolfardi cnebebia `qaji~ da `devi~, anu isini gvelis (veSapis) tipologiuri 

saxeebia. 

poemaSi qajebi atyveveben nestan-darejans. jadosnur zRaparSi amis invariantia devis 

mier mzeTunaxavis motaceba, xolo ufro Zveli, miTiuri _ gvel-veSapisagan mzis (an mTvaris) 

CanTqma. 

qarTuli masalis mixedviT, am invariantis pirvelsafuZveli solaruli miTosia. 

narkvevs axlavs reziume rusul da inglisur enebze. g. a. 

888. oTar kasraZe 

vin iyo vaxtang meeqvsis TanaSemwe? 

gaz. `literaturuli saqarTvelo~, 1980, 18 ianv., № 3, gv. 3. 

1712 wels vaxtang VI-is stambaSi gamocemul `vefxistyaosans~ gansakuTrebuli adgili 

ukavia qarTuli wignis beWdvis istoriaSi. am gamocemis dros vaxtangs TanaSemwed hyolia 

vinme miqeli, rac damowmebulia Tavfurclis momdevno gverdze: `gaimarTa xeliTa 

xelmwifis karis dekanozis Svilis miqelisaTa~. k. kekeliZe aRniSnavs, rom `gamarTva~ niSnavs 

`redaqtirebas~, xolo `gammarTveli~ ki — redaqtors. 

vin iyo miqeli? saistorio wyaroebis mixedviT, vaxtangis samefo karze dekanozad 

yofila iese garsevaniSvili, giorgi garsevaniSvilis Zma, cnobili mwignobari. amas mowmobs 

293

1717-1718 ww. vaxtangis mier iesesaTvis naboZebi wyalobis sigeli, romelic ieses axasiaTebs 

erTgul, mwignobar da ganswavlul pirovnebad. raki XVIII s-is 15-20 wlebSi vaxtangis samefo 

karze dekanozad iese garsevaniSvils umsaxuria, gamodis, rom 1712 wels dabeWdil vefxistyaosanSi 

poemis redaqtorad moxseniebuli `xelmwifis karis dekanozis Svili~ ieses Ze 

miqel garsevaniSvili unda yofiliyo. 

1712 wels, `vefxistyaosnis~ garda, miqelis redaqtorobiT ibeWdeba `daviTni~, xolo 

1713 wels _ `kurTxevani~. amis Semdeg gamosuli wignebis sagamomcemlo monacemebSi misi 

saxeli aRar ixsenieba. g. a. 

889. irakli kenWoSvili 

literaturuli etiketi da `vefxistyaosnis~ dialogebi 

saqarTvelos ssr mecn. akademiis moambe, 99, № 1, 1980, gv. 213-215. 

avtori aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ gamoyenebuli dialogebis agebulebas gansazRvravs 

is `wesi Txrobisa~, literaturuli normebis is sistema, romelic `savaldebulod~, 

anu stilur normad iyo miCneuli Sua saukuneebi. rusTveli icavs am etikets da mis 

personaJTa dialogebs, replikebs maSinac axlavs avtoriseuli remarkebi (`ymaman uTxra~, 

`qalman hkadra~ da misT.), rodesac konteqstis gagebisaTvis isini aucilebeli araa. 

poemaSi mxolod ori SemTxvevaa iseTi, roca personaJis sityva avtoriseuli remarkis 

gareSe iwyeba. es strofebia 68-e (`me ar SegarCen...~) da 236-e (`qalo, ar ici, siT moval...~). am 

strofebs win uZRvis TiTo strofi, romlebSic mocemulia saavtoro remarkebi, magram 

mxatvruli donisa da enobrivi Seufereblobis gamo is strofebi gviandel CanarTebad aris 

miCneuli. 

mkvlevari ayenebs kiTxvas: iqneb 68-e da 236-e strofebi normisagan gadaxvevis Segnebuli 

cdaa an SemTxveviTi recidivia? misive TqmiT, Znelia am kiTxvas dadebiTi pasuxi gaeces. poemis 

aRniSnuli pasaJebis dazustebisas mkacrad unda Seufarddes erTmaneTs filologiuri 

da stilisturi analizi. g. a. 

890. beJan kilanava 

`vis mivando saxli Cemi~ 

(akaki da rusTaveli) 

gaz. àxalgazrda komunisti~, 1980,13 dekemberi. 

qarTvelma poetebma da mTqmelebma esTetikur-poetikur kredod daisaxes: `vin ar mihyves 

rusTvlis Tqmulsa, gadmobrZandes ase, aqeT~. rusTavelis gaRmerTebam da aRorZinebis 

xanis civilizaciis SedarebiT dabalma donem gaaZnela poemis SemoqmedebiTi aTviseba da 

igi metwilad rusTavelisadmi brmad miyoliT, mibaZviT, ganisazRvra. 

mxolod d. guramiSvilma da besikma SeZles vefxistyaosnis SemoqedebiTi aTviseba, oRond 

calmxrivad: guramiSvilma ganaviTara rusTveluri pirovnebis sulieri sawyisi, xolo besikma 

— xorcieli. 

sruliad gansakuTrebulia am mxriv akaki wereTlis Rvawli. akakisaTvis rusTaveli ar 

yofila mxolod `mweralTa Tavadi~, `brZenTa brZeni~, `didebuli da ukvdavi mgosani~, aramed 

uwinaresad is iyo poeti-eriskaci, romelmac èna da erovneba Segvinaxa~, romelic `niSnad 

ukvdavebisa ers movlenia gangebiT~, da uromlisodac qarTvelTa xsenebas `wyali da mewyeri 

waiRebda~. 

akaki bavSvobidanve daewafa poemas, xolo 60 wels mitanebulma Camoayaliba `vefxistyaosnis~ 

SemswavlelTa wre. akaki SesTxovda rusTavels, eswavlebina misTvisac `saidumlo 

JRerisa~. 1908 wels akakim ZRvnad miiRo suraTi, romelzec akaki da SoTa arian gamosaxulni, 

da romelsac aseTi minaweri amSvenebs: `vis mivando saxli Cemi, Sengan kide vinmc mefera~? 

akakis poeziidan Cans rusTveluri saxeebi. rusTveluri zogadsakacobrio saxe-simboloebi 

masTan, TviT mecnieruli naazrevis CaTvliT, warmoCndeba mkveTri erovnuli gancdiT. 

T. t. 

294

891. vaxtang kuprava 

rusTveli Tu rusTaveli? 

gaz. `lit. saqarTvelo~, 1980, 18 ianvari. 

avtori aucileblad miiCnevs, rom dakanondes `vefxistyaosnis~ avtoris gvar-wodebis 

daweriloba `rusTveli~, rogorc igi TavisTavs moixseniebs poemis dasawyisSi da rogorc 

uwodebda mas yvela mwerali XIX saukunemde (anton kaTalikosis garda). XIX saukunis 80-iani 

wlebidan gavrcelda forma `rusTavelis~ xmareba, rac dafiqsirda 1937 wlis saiubileo 

gamocemaSi da kanonizebulad iTvleboda 1966 wlamde. es forma arasworad miaCndaT: iust. 

abulaZes, k. kekeliZes, g. wereTels, p. ingoroyvas, a. SaniZes, al. baramiZes da sxvebs. ramdenime 

werilic daibeWda amis Taobaze, magram samecniero literaturaSi kvlav am gvar-wodebis 

orive formas xmaroben, rac dauSvebelia. n. r. 

892. v. kuprava 

erTi aforizmis swori gagebisaTvis 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1980, № 1, gv. 141-143. 

avtori gvaZlevs rusTavelis aforizmis Tavisebur gaazrebas: `raRaa igi sinaTle, rasaca 

axlavs bnelia?~ (36,3). 709, 718-719 strofebis damowmebiT amtkicebs, rom sityvebi: `geaxlo~, 

`siaxle~, àxlavs~ _ nawarmoebia sityva axlo-dan da ara aqvs xleba-Tanxlebis mniSvneloba. 

mocemul aforizmSi `rasaca axlavs bnelia~ niSnavs: `rasac bneli uaxlovdeba~. 

`sinaTle~ da `bneli~ unda gavigoT gadataniT, anu metaforuli mniSvnelobiT: `sinaTle~ 

_ sicocxlea, xolo `bneli~ _ sikvdili. 

avtori Tvlis, rom mcdaria rogorc tradiciuli, ise p. margvelaSvilis gageba (p. margvelaSvili 

gvTavazobs, rom aforizmi wavikiTxoT Semdegnairad: `raRaa igi sinaTle, rasac 

ar axlavs bnelia?~, `ciskari~, 1979, № 5). 

v. kupravas azriT, aforizmSi aseTi Sinaarsia: `ra aris is sicocxle, rasac sikvdili 

uaxlovdeba!~ g. a. 

893. giuli leJava 

vefxistyaosnis axali prozauli inglisuri Targmani 


avtori ganixilavs rusTvelis Txzulebis qeTrin vivianiseul prozaul Targmans (londoni, 

1977); aRniSnavs, rom es popularuli gardaTqma gamiznulia axalgazrda mkiTxvelisa- 

Tvis da faqtobrivad Semoklebul adaptirebul Targmans warmoadgens. poemis prologi da 

epilogi Targmnilia leqsad im mizniT, rom mkiTxvels warmodgena hqondes am Txzulebis poetur 

formazec. mTargmneli iyenebs Tavisufal leqss, daqtilur-qoreuli terfiT. striqonSi 

marcvalTa raodenoba myari araa; erT strofSi gvxvdeba 11, 12, 13-marcvliani striqonebi. 

mkvlevari zogadad axasiaTebs sxva inglisur Targmanebsac da daskvnis saxiT wers: m. uordropi 

iswrafvis teqstis sizustisa da lakonuri gamoxatvisaken; cdilobs, teqsti naTeli 

da gasagebi iyos. 

v. uruSaZis mizania teqstis gamomxatvelobiTi xerxebis Sesatyvisi formebis moZebna 

inglisur enaze, rasac xSirad mivyavarT Tavisufali Targmanis tendenciisaken. 

r. stivensonis principia poemis teqstis azrobrivi mxaris maqsimalurad gaxsna, 

risTvisac igi zogjer sityvebsa da cnebebs anawevrebs da Slis, rac, Tavis mxriv, iwvevs 

mravalsityvaobas. 

q. viviani misdevs azrobrivi sizustis dacvisa da lakonizmis princips. misi Targmani 

Sesrulebulia mondomebiTa da saqmis siyvaruliT. 


295

894. guliko mamulaSvili 

saxioba `Sah-namesa~ da `vefxistyaosanSi~ 


avtoris dakvirvebiT, `Sah-nameSi~ vlindeba `vefxistyaosanTan~ Tanxvedra ritualebisa 

da sayofacxovrebo tradiciebisa, romlebic axlavs qorwils, gamefebas, nadirobas da sxva 

movlenebs. orive TxzulebaSi gansakuTrebuli emociurobiT aris aRwerili qorwilebi. maTi 

aucilebeli Tanmxlebia didi mxiaruleba, sakravTa JRera, simRera da garToba, saCuqrebis 

ZRvnoba. 

glovis scenebic `Sah-namesa~da `vefxistyaosanSi~ TiTqmis erTnairadaa warmodgenili. 

glovis xangrZlivoba individualuria, misi axsna xan ormoc dReze xdeba, xan wlis gaTavebaze, 

xanac ori da sami wlisTavze. 

mravali saerTo niSnebia saxioburi xelovnebis sferoSi da musikaluri kulturis amsaxvel 

tradiciebSi, sakravebis saxeebsa da maT gamoyenebaSi, dalocva-milocvasa da mejlisis ritualSi. 

T.n. 


Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis kerebi, II, 

Tb. universitetis gamomcemloba, 1980, 478 gv. 

wignSi ganxilulia SoTa rusTvelis biografiasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi, kerZod, 

ierusalimis jvaris monasterTan rusTvelis urTierTobis amsaxveli masalebi (gv. 97-100). 

iqvea am sakiTxebze arsebuli mecnieruli literaturis bibliografia (gv. 326-357). g. a. 

896. zaur mJavanaZe 

ilustraciebi `vefxistyaosnisaTvis~ 


werilSi avtori saubrobs mxatvar naTela ianqoSvilis mier Seqmnil ilustraciebze 

`vefxistyaosnis~ Tematikaze. misi azriT, sruliad axleburia n. ianqoSvilis feri da kompozicia 

formiT, moZraobiT, stiliT.n. ianqoSvils gaaCnia mxatvruli moZraobis, siuJetze 

dayrdnobis, garesamyarosTan kontaqtSi Sesvlis axali gzebis moZebnis SemoqmedebiTi niWi. 

mxatvris stilisTvis damaxasiaTebeli muqi da kaSkaSa ferebis kontrasts ideur 

simyudroveSi Sehyavs adamiani. mxatvars zustad aqvs gadmocemuli ferSi TinaTinis saxe. 

werilis avtori aRniSnavs imasac, rom mxatvari erovnulia yvela qmnilebaSi, qarTuli 

erovnuli koloritiT arian gamsWvalulni misi gmirebi. 

gmirTa saxeebis gadmocemisas ianqoSvili didi ostatobiT uTavsebs erTmaneTs xorciel 

silamazesa da sulier vaJkacobas, sinazesa da kdemamosilebas. g. a. 


rusTavelis Semoqmedeba 

S. nucubiZe, Sromebi, t. VII, Tb., 1980, 580 gv. 

wigni Sedgeba oTxi nawilisagan: 

I. rusTavelis Semoqmedebis socialur-ekonomikuri wanamZRvrebi (gv. 5-53). 

II. rusTavelis poemis saTaveebi (gv. 54-272). 

III. rusTavelis biografia (gv. 273-389). 

IV. rusTavelis poemis literaturul-mxatvruli analizi (390-568). 

wigns axlavs redaqtoris — al. baramiZis bolosityvaoba (gv. 569-573). 

naSromi pirvelad rusul enaze gamoqveynda: `Творчество Руставели~, Tb., 1958, ix. anot. 

№ 2591. 

296

898. S. nucubiZe 

I. rusTavelis Semoqmedebis socialur-ekonomikuri wanamZRvrebi; 

II. rusTaveli da misi poema 

wignSi _ v. CaCaniZe, `vefxistyaosani msoflios xalxTa enebze~, Tb., 1980, gv. 6-15. 

esaa ori Tavi `vefxistyaosnis~ S. nucubiZis rusuli Targmanis pirveli gamocemis (1941 w.) 

winasityvaobidan. ix. g. imedaSvilis `rusTvelologiuri literatura~, 1957, anot. № 2073. 

igive teqsti v. CaCaniZis wignSi dabeWdilia rusul, inglisur da frangul enebze. g. a. 


vefxistyaosnis erTi axlad gamovlinebuli fragmenti 

da indo-xataelTa ambis problema 

S. rusTavelis sax. qarTuli literaturis inst., XV samecniero sesia, moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, 

Tb., 1980, gv. 6. 

mkvlevari msjelobs `Zegli erisTavTas~ mxedrul minawerSi (XV s. pirveli naxevrisa) 

CarTuli ori strofis fragmentebze e. w. indo-xataelTa ambidan (1613-1614). 

am minaweriT dasturdeba indo-xataelTa epozodis, rogorc `vefxistyaosnis~ nawilis 

arseboba XIV-XV saukuneTa mijnaze, rac mkvlevris azriT, am epizodis rusTvelisTvis mikuTvnebis 

erT-erTi argumentia. g. a. 



(Der Recke im Tigerfell) 

Zveli qarTuli poema, germanulad Targmnili h. hupertis mier, berlini, 1980, 304 gv. 



(Junák v tigrej kozi) 

slovakur enaze Targmnili m. krnos mier, bratislava, 1980, 300 gv. 

901. rusTvelologiuri rCeuli literatura, II 

Seadgina, gamosacemad moamzada da SeniSvnebi daurTo ioseb megreliZem, red. sargis caiSvili, 


krebulSi dabeWdilia: `vefxistyaosnis~ redaqciis sxdomaTa oqmebi (i. meunargia, 1881 w.); 

al. sarajiSvili, `vefxistyaosnis~ yalbi adgilebi; al. xaxanaSvilis, d. kariWaSvilis, s. qvarianis, 

vaJa-fSavelas narkvevebi da polemikuri werilebi, gamoqveynebuli 1910-ian wlebSi. 

wigns erTvis komentarebi da SeniSvnebi (gv. 166-273) da sakuTar saxelTa saZiebeli (gv. 

174-177). g. a. 

902. neli ubilava-andronikaSvili 

vefxistyaosnis axleburi interpretacia inglisur enaze 

(r. h. stivensonis prozauli inglisuri Targmanis gamo) 


avtori vrclad ganixilavs `vefxistyaosnis~ r. stivensoniseul Targmans, romelic 1977 

wels gamoqveynda (aSS, albani). recenzentis TqmiT, r. stivensons poemis teqsti mecnie- 

297

ulad aqvs Seswavlili. mis TargmanSi ori tendencia igrZnoba: erTi mxriv, mTargmneli 

inarCunebs rusTveliseul rTul metaforul sistemas, SeZlebisdagvarad gadaaqvs igi 

TargmanSi, meore mxriv, xsnis, amartivebs, perifrazs ukeTebs am metaforebs (narkvevSi moyvanilia 

aseTi Targmanis mravali nimuSi). poemis prologi da pirveli Tavi Targmnilia TeTri 

leqsiT, magram mTargmnels es forma ar akmayofilebs da dedanTan adekvaturobis Sesanar- 

Cuneblad prozaul Targmans amjobinebs. 

r. stivensonis TargmanSi gaTvaliswinebulia adrindeli inglisuri Targmanebis yvela 

naklovaneba. es Targmani ueWvelad erT-erTi sainteresoa `vefxistyaosnis~ sxva axal evropul 

Targmanebs Soris. 


903. aleqsandre focxiSvili 

Cveulebriv situaciurisa da qarTvelkacuri fenomenis 

gacxadebisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1980, № 12, gv. 113-124; agr. missave wignSi _ `werilebi qarTuli enisa da 

literaturis sakiTxebze~, Tb., 1981, gv. 158-192. 

avtori winaswar SeniSanvs: `roca «vefxistyaosnis» gmirTa xasiaTebis gaxsnas vcdilobT, 

saWiroa gaviTvaliswinoT qarTveli kacisa da qarTveli qalis modeli misi idealuri da adamianuri, 

keTilSobiluri da arakeTilSobiluri sawyisebiT da am modelisa da moqmedebis 

situaciis gaTvaliswinebiT vcadoT avxsnaT igi~. 

gansaxilveli sakiTxebi gamoyofilia qvesaTaurebiT: 

1. upirvelesi raindi Tu upirvelesi vasali? aq saubaria 130-e strofSi termin `ymis~ 

mniSvnelobaze: 

àsre giTxra, samsaxuri Cemi gmarTebs amad orad: 

pirvel, yma xar, xorcieli aravin gvyavs Senad sworad...~ 

mkvlevars miaCnia, rom TinaTini `ymaSi~ gulisxmobs ara xelqveiTs, vasals, ymas, aramed 

upirveles rainds, vaJkacs, kai ymas. 

2. Sexveva `Tavisa mrTelisa~ Tu `Tivisa mrTelisa~? 

ganmartebulia 257-e strofis pirdapiri Sinaarsi da misi metaforuli azri: 

àw, dao, SenTa xelTaa Cemi sabeli yelisa; 

sxvad uRonoa uSenod Cemgan aRpyroba xelisa, 

rasaca mizam, Sen ici, Sen xar wamali xelisa, 

Tvar vismca eqmna gorliTa Sekrva Tavisa mrTelisa~. 

meore taepi mkvlevars ase esmis: sxvad (sxvis mimarT) uRonoa (Zala ara aqvs, azri ara aqvs) 

uSenod (Sens garda) Cemgan daxmarebis Txovnas..., anu Cemgan sxvis mimarT xelis gawvdas 

(Txovnas) araviTari azri ara aqvs. 

meoTxe taepSi avtori dauSveblad miiCnevs `Tavisa~ Secvlas sityviT `Tivisa~ (pirveli 

gamocemis koreqturuli Secdoma) da i. gigineiSvilis varauds, TiTqos aq gvarliT (dagrexili 

balaxis TokiT) Tivis zvinis Sekvraze iyos laparaki. al. focxiSvilis azriT, gvarli 

aq saxvevels, doblands niSnavs, xolo taepis pirdapiri azri isaa, rom mrTel (autkivar) 

Tavs ar ixveven, dolbandiT an raime sxva saxvevliT ar ikraven. g. a. 




dabeWdilia teqstis damdgeni komisiis mTavari redaqciis sxdomebis oqmebi 1978 w. 21 

aprilidan amave wlis 6 oqtombramde. warmodgenilia poemis 928-1003 strofebis ganxilvis 

amsaxveli masala. 

298



(àma dari~) 

gaz. `samSoblo~, 1980, № 25, gv. 8. 

a. SaniZis azriT, me-8 strofSi teqsti Seryvnilia da unda gaswordes, _ ama sityvas aklia 

mr. ricxvis niSani T. dari niSnavs Sesadarebels, msgavss, xolo nacvalsaxelSi amaT igulisxmebian 

samni gmirni, romlebic me-6 strofSi arian naxsenebi (tarieli, avTandili da 

fridoni). 

`me, rusTveli, xelobiTa viqm saqmesa amaT dari~, e. i. me, rusTveli, iseTive xeli, rogornic 

eseni arian, viq aseT saqmeso (ase viqcevio). g. a. 


platon ioseliani — rusTvelologi 

Tb., `mecniereba~, 1980, 215 gv. redaqtori s. caiSvili 

wignSi ganxiluli da Sefasebulia pl. ioselianis rusTvelologiuri naSromebi. aqve, 

pirvel Tavad, warmodgenilia `pl. ioselianis cxovreba da moRvaweoba~ (gv. 9-85). 

II TavSi — pl. ioseliani rusTvelologi (gv. 86-176) Sedis: SoTa rusTvelis biografiis 

sakiTxebi, cnobebi rusTvelis portretis Sesaxeb, cnobebi `vefxistyaosnis~ xelnawerebsa 

da Targmanebze, cnobebi `vefxistyaosnis~ eklesiuri devnis da dawvis Sesaxeb, `vefxistyaosnis~ 

avtoris msoflmxedvelobis garkvevisa da poemis ideur-mxatvruli Sefasebis cda. 

daskvnaSi avtori wers: vaxtang meeqvsis, T. bagrationis, m. brosesa da d. CubinaSvilis 

Semdeg rusTvelologiis istoriaSi axali etapi swored pl. ioselianma Seqmna... misi rusTvelologiuri 

memkvidreoba bevr mniSvnelovan mecnierul debulebas Seicavs, romelTac 

dResac ar daukargavs Rirebuleba. 

wignSi damatebis saxiT dabeWdilia m.s. voroncovis biblioTekis qarTul wignTa katalogi, 

romlis Semdgenlad mkvlevari pl. ioselians Tvlis. 

wigns axlavs reziume rusul enaze da pirTa saZiebeli. g. a. 

907. vasil CaCaniZe 

vefxistyaosani msoflios xalxTa enebze 

Tb., `xelovneba~, 1980, 205 gv., red. g. naWyebia 

krebulSi qarTul, rusul, inglisur da frangul enebze mocemulia cnobebi `vefxistyaosnis~ 

Targmanebisa da gamocemebis Sesaxeb. 6-56 gverdebze oTxive enaze dabeWdilia S. nucubiZis 

`winasityvaoba poemis rusuli TargmanisaTvis~ da v. CaCaniZis zogadi mimoxilva: 

`vefxistyaosani msoflios xalxTa enebze~. aRniSnulia, rom 1979 wlamde qarTul enaze 

arsebuli 61 gamocemis garda, poemis Targmanebi daibeWda: rusulad — 41-jer, sabWoTa 

kavSiris sxva xalxTa enebze _ 51-jer, germanulad — 10-jer, frangulad — 7-jer, Cinurad — 

6-jer, inglisurad — 14-jer, ungrulad — 3-jer, italiurad — 2-jer, polonurad — 8-jer, 

iaponurad — 3-jer, Cexurad da espanurad — TiTojer, Zvel ebraul (ivriTis) enaze — 2-jer. 

57-170 gverdebze warmodgenilia mTargmnelebis fotosuraTebi, cnobebi maTs Targmanebze 

da gamocemaTa garekanebis fotopirebi. 

173-201 gverdebze dabeWdilia qarTveli da ucxoeli mxatvrebis mier Sesrulebuli 

ilustraciebi. 

202-204 gverdebze aris mokle informacia 1937 wels kote miqaberiZis kinodadgma 

`qajeTis~ Sesaxeb da sami kadri am kinofilmidan. g. a. 

299

908. m. Ciqobava 

`lali~ da `badaxSi~ terminebis mniSvnelobisaTvis 


avtori aRniSnavs, rom lali sinonimia badaxSisa, magram leqsikonebSi lali ganmartebulia 

rogorc iagundi. S. rusTavelis poemaSi iagundsa da lalSi igulisxmeba iagundis saxesxvaobebi 

(vaJuri, qaluri), xolo badaxSSi — Spineli. 

m. Ciqobava ganmartavs: lali an badaxSi mineral Spinelis wiTel saxesxvaobas warmoadgens, 

xolo iagundi lalisagan sruliad gansxvavebuli mineralia. `vefxistyaosanSi~ (str. 

1342, 856, 1439, 394) xsenebuli lalisa da badaxSis `da~ kavSiriT gaTiSva SeiZleba aixsnas 

hendiadisiT an sinonimuri paralelizmiT (imowmebs g. wereTlis naSroms, aRmosavluri 

filologia, II, 1972 w., gv. 35). T.n. 

909. Teo CxeiZe 

vefxistyaosnis erTi geografiuli terminis ganmartebisaTvis (gulanSaro) 

kreb. àRmosavluri kultura~ (werilebi da gamokvlevebi); Tb., `mecniereba~, 1980, gv. 117-122. 

avtori eTanxmeba iust. abulaZesa da n. mars, romelTac toponimi gulanSaro sparsulidan: 

gulSahr, gulaSahr (=vardqalaqi) momdinared miaCniaT. damatebiT aRniSnavs, rom 

gulanSahr SeiZleba davukavSiroT saSualo sparsul Gulal/r, Gulalan—s. es toponimi gvxvdeba 

àrdaSir papakis Zis saqmeTa wignSi~. firdousisTan ikiTxeba Kučaran. 

falauri teqstis Gular, Gulalan adamianis sakuTari saxelia, rac Semdeg qalaqis saxelad 

qceula. g. a. 

910. kote wereTeli 

`vefxistyaosani~ arabulad 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1980, 9 marti; № 58, gv. 4; `samSoblo~, 1980, aprili, № 8, gv. 6. 

avtori wers, rom `vefxistyaosans~ arabul enaze Targmnis sirieli poeti osman nizar 

xalili. man qarTuli ar icis da iyenebs sergi wulaZiseul frangul Targmans. Tavisi Targmani 

man saqarTveloSi gamogzavna dazustebisaTvis. misi qarTul dedanTan Sejereba daevala 

arabistebs: n. furcelaZes, l. ruxaZesa da g. Ciqovans. amJamad Targmanze muSaoba damTavrebulia. 

misi ori Tavi ukve gamoqveynda libanis gazeT àn-nahar~-Si 1980 wlis ianvarSi. 

siriaSi mcxovrebi qarTveli levan saRaraZe yovelmxriv uwyobs xels am Targmanis maRal 

doneze Sesrulebasa da gamocemas. g. a. 

911. jemal WeliZe 

vefxistyaosnis polonuri Targmani 

kreb. `vefxistyaosnis uaxlesi Targmanebi evropul enebze~, Tb., 1980, gv. 90-97. 

avtori ganixilavs `vefxistyaosnis~ polonur Targmans, romelic Sesrulebulia eJi 

zagurskis mier (krakovi, 1976 w.). aRniSnavs, rom es erTaderTi sruli poeturi Targmania 

polonur enaze. e. zagurski aTi weli muSaobda am Targmanze da am xnis ganmavlobaSi xuTjer 

imyofeboda saqarTveloSi. is sargeblobda rogorc rusuli TargmanebiT, ise qarTuli gamocemebiTa 

da teqstologiuri samecniero literaturiT. amasTan erTad sistematurad sargeblobda 

qarTvelolog ian braunis konsultaciiT. 

recenzents mohyavs warmatebuli da dednis adekvaturi Targmanis nimuSebi. aRniSnavs 

agreTve imasac, rom zogjer gangeb gamotovebulia qarTuli teqstis sadavo an saTargmnelad 

Zneli terminebi, cnebebi da frazebi. amis miuxedavad, recenzents miaCnia, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ 

eJi zagurskiseuli Targmani erT-erTi saukeTesoa msoflios sxva karg TargmanTa 

Soris. 

recenzias axlavs reziume rusul enaze. g. a. 

300



(àr adarna~, Tu àrad arna~?) 

Jur. `ciskari~, 1980, № 1, gv. 139. 

avtors mohyavs striqoni: `viTa mze jda moRrublebiT, didxan Suqni ar adarna~ (310,2/308,2) 

da aRniSnavs, rom sityvas àr adarna~ xelnawerebSi aqvs variantebi: ar ayarna, ar ahyarna, 

ar dayarna, ar dahyarna, romlebiTac zog gadamwers riTmis dazusteba ucdia — darnas nacvlad 

yarna mouxdomebia sadavo striqonSic. rusTvels aqvs gamoTqma `SuqTa reba~: `Suqni 

arnes~ (1420,3 / 1421,3). mkvlevari varaudobs, rom sadavo striqonSi swored es gamoTqmaa 

naxmari: `didxan Suqni arad arna~. aq uxerxulobas iwvevs àra~-s nacvlad àrad~-is xmareba, 

magram al. WinWarauli vefxistyaosanSi àrad~-is xmarebis sxva SemTxvevebsac asaxelebs 

(485,3 / 482,43; 537,3 / 534,3) da sworad miaCnia `SuqTa reba~, xolo `SuqTa dareba~ _ arabunebrivad. 

T.n. 

913. zurab WumburiZe 

rusTaveli qvabisxevSi 

gaz. `komunisti~, 1980, 22 ivnisi, № 143, gv. 4; agr. gaz. `samSoblo~, 1980, ivlisi, № 16, gv. 8. 

avtori wers: borjomis dasavleTiT, qvabisxevis xeobaSi iyo mariamwmindis monasteri. 

misi samnaviani bazilikidan Cvens dromde moaRwia ekvderad (samlocvelod) gadakeTebulma 

nawilma, romlis erT-erT kedelze SemorCenilia Suaxnis qalisa da axalgazrda vaJis 

freskebi warweriT ìai~ da `SoTa~. mkvlevrebi g. CubinaSvili, n. berZeniSvili da sxvebi freskebs 

XII-XIII saukuneebiT aTariReben. gamoTqmuli iyo varaudi, rom am freskebze SeiZleba 

SoTa rusTveli da dedamisi iyvnen gamosaxulni. 

axlaxan gaz. `wignis samyaroSi~ gamoqveynda mweral giorgi zedginiZis werili `SoTa 

rusTavelis freska qvabisxevSi~, sadac avtori wers: xelovnurad ganaTebis pirobebSi Cans, 

rom warwera oTx striqonad yofila gakeTebuli. pirveli sami striqoni aRar ikiTxeba, meo- 

TxeSi SesaZlebelia `rosTvli~-s amokiTxva, rac daqaragmebuli formaa sityvisa `rusTveli~. 

amrigad, dgindeba, rom am ekvderSi daxatulni arian didgvariani aznauris saxlis wevrebi, 

saero pirebi SoTa da ia rusTvelebi, rac uaRresad mniSvnelovani faqtia `vefxistyaosnis~ 

avtoris biografiisaTvis. g. a. 

damateba 

1. prokofi abulaZe 

SoTa rusTavelze 

Jur. `qarTlosi~, № 11-12, 1938, parizi, gv. 162-163, agr. _ g. SaraZe, saqarTvelos mze da siyvaruli 

albionis kunZulze, Tb., 1986, gv. 92-99. 

werils win uZRvis niko dadianis mokle ganmarteba, rom man es masala (p. abulaZis werili da 

miseuli Targmanebi berZnul gazeTSi dabeWdili, viTom, rusTavelis leqsebisa) miiRo 

aTenidan TviT p. abulaZisagan 1921 wels. 

p. abulaZe wers, rom man aTenSi, berZnul gazeTSi naxa mokle biografiuli cnoba rus- 

Tavelis Sesaxeb da misi avtorobiT dabeWdili leqsebi saTauriT `qarTuli poezia~, romelsac 

xels awerda `mTargmneli~, vinme trikoglidisi. abulaZem moZebna es pirovneba. man uTxra, 

rom leqsebi Targmna arabul enaze Sedgenili poeturi krebulidan, sadac ori leqsis avtorad 

dasaxelebulia rusTaveli. krebuli Zvelia, Tav-bolo nakluli, da amitom man ar icis Semdgenlis 

vinaoba. 

p. abulaZem gadaTargmna es leqsebi qarTul enaze (proziT), agreTve rusTavelis Sesaxeb 

dabeWdili biografiuli cnobebi, romlebic 1938 w. daibeWda JurnalSi `qarTlosi~. 

301

ix. g. SaraZis dasaxelebuli wigni, gv. 92-103; misive, qarTuli emigrantuli Jurnalistikis 

istoria, t. VIII, Tb., 2005. 

rusTavelis e. w. àrabul leqsebze~ arsebuli literaturis vrceli kritikuli 

ganxilva mocemulia l. menabdis wignSi `rusTveli sazRvargareTul literaturaSi~, Tb., 

1990, gv. 249-278. g. a. 

2. Salva amirejibi 


Jur. `kavkasia~ (`damoukidebeli erovnuli azris~ organo), № 2-9, Tebervali, 1938, parizi, gv. 1-9; 

Jur. `laSari~, Tb., 1991, 4, gv. 164-169. 

avtori ayenebs kiTxvas: rodis da romel wreSi daiwera poema `vefxistyaosani~? Txzulebis 

prologis monacemebis mixedviT, poema dawerili unda iyos giorgi mesamis brZanebiT 

da mis mefobaSi, kerZod maSin, rodesac Tamari mamasTan erTad Tanamefe gaxda. 

`Wabukobis~ da `mijnurobis~ kulti, _ `gaWrac~, umTavresad giorgis epoqis monapovari 

iyo. mis drosve damkvidrda mefis karze oqro-vercxlis WurWeli, Zvirfasi tansacmeli d 

samkauli. 

avtoris azriT, giorgi mesamisa da misi Zmiswulis, demnas, dapirispirebis dros, poeti 

mefis dasis wevri unda yofiliyo, magram ara iseTi, romelic mefis yvela saqciels amarTlebda. 

poeti acxadebda lomis `Zu da xvadi lekvebis~ Tanasworobas, magram isic icoda, 

rom xvadebis xocva Zuebis sadRegrZelod veraferi `swori~ idea iyo. 

legendis mixedviT, rusTaveli ierusalimSi unda iyos gardacvlili, magram iq wasvlis 

mizezi da poetis aRsasrulis droc ucnobia imis gamo, rom igi giorgi mesamis mefobis kaci 

iyo, romelzedac, mraval mizezTa gamo, Tamaris droSi bevrs ar laparakobdnen. g.a. 

3. iv. gaxokiZe 

`vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikoni 

Jur. `qarTlosi~, № 4-5, 1937, parizi, gv. 71; № 6-7, 1937, gv. 103-104; № 9-10, 1938, gv. 153-156; 

№ 11-12, 1938, gv. 188-192. 

winasityvaobaSi mocemuli ganmartebiT, leqsikoni Sedgenilia d. kariWaSvilis leqsikonze 

dayrdnobiT da mix. wereTlis SeniSvnebis gaTvaliswinebiT. 

leqsikoni Sedgenili da dabeWdilia `vefxistyaosnis~ strofebis TanamimdevrobiT da 

ara anbanuri rigiT. 

es leqsikoni wignad daibeWda parizSi 1937 wels. misi qseroasli inaxeba Tbilisis sax. 

universitetis qarTuli emigraciis muzeumSi (ix. g. SaraZe, saqarTvelos mze da siyvaruli 

albionis kurZulze, Tb.,- 1986, gv. 138-139). g. a. 

4. giorgi gvazava 

rusTaveli da misi Semoqmedeba 

gaz. `damoukidebeli saqarTvelo~, parizi, 1938, № 143; agr. wignSi: g. SaraZe, 

qarTuli emigrantuli Jurnalistikis istoria, t. II, Tb., 2001, gv. 285-289. 

werili avtoris mier moxsenebad yofila wakiTxuli 1938 wlis 30 ianvars parizSi gamarTul 

`vefxistyaosnis~ daweris 750 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnil saiubileo saRamoze. 

avtori sagangebod aRniSnavs, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ asaxulia XII s-is saqarTvelos 

istoriuli, socialuri da kulturuli viTareba. misi TqmiT, amis maCvenebelia TinaTinis 

gamefebis ceremonialis aRwera da TviT faqti samefo taxtze qalis dasmisa: ès moxda mxolod 

saqarTveloSi, roca giorgi mesamem Tavis qaliSvili Tamari gamoacxada saqarTvelos 

mefed~ (gv. 285). poemaSi aRwerili `ceremoniali srulebiT qristianulia, bizantiuri an 

qarTuli. musulmanTa qveynebma ar ician arc gvirgvini, arc skiptra, arc porfiri...~ àrabeTi 

aris mxolod poeturi transpozicia saqarTvelosi~ (gv. 285). 

302

avtoris azriT, `vefxistyaosani~ aris uaRresad erovnuli nawarmoebi, Tumca es srulebiT 

xels ar uSlis mis sakacobrio, msoflio mniSvnelobas. msoflio xasiaTi `vefxistyaosnisa~ 

ixateba mis filosofiur koncefciaSi. rusTvelis rwmeniT, arsebobs RmerTi, ucnauri 

da uTqmeli, romelmac Sehqmna qveyniereba ise, rom masSi mefobs raRac ucnauri Zala, ucnauri 

fluidi, romliTac gamsWvalulia yoveli arseba... es Zala gaxlavT siyvaruli. 

es msoflio suli yvelgan aris, magram kacobriobis cxovrebaSi is hRebulobs sxva da 

sxva saxes, sxva da sxva formas. qalis mimarT — es aris mijnuroba, kacis mimarT — megobroba, 

sazogadoebis mimarT — socialuri samarTali, erTa ganwyobaSi — saerTaSoriso Zmoba. Ziri- 

Tadi safuZveli yvelgan erTia — siyvaruli. is asuldgmulebs qveynierebas, anTebs entuziazms 

da miaqanebs miwier cxovrebas idealisaken... magram idealis ganxorcielebas win 

eRobeba bevri bneli Zala. rusTvelma daxata mSvenieri epizodebi gmirebis brZolisa bnel 

ZalebTan, magram es aris Setakeba mxolod garegnuli, Setakeba nivTieris, materiisa... 

rusTvelis sidiade ufro sxvagana devs. rusTveli msoflio literaturaSi mgoni pirveli 

mweralia, romelmac Rrmad Caixeda adamianis sulSi da Tvalwin gadagviSala brZola 

ara nivTieri, aramed brZola sulieri, romelic aranakleb saSinelia, vidre Sexla-Semoxla 

materialur sferoSi. es gaxlavs ganuwyveteli konfliqti gonebis da gulisa, azrisa da 

moqmedebisa. swored amisi eSinian avTandils, rameTu man icis: `guli krulia kacisa, xarbi 

da gauZRomeli... amitom SesTxovs igi ufals: `momec daTmoba survilTa, mflobelo gulis 

TqmaTao!~gv. 288). 

dasasruls avtori wers: `rusTaveli axla gamodis warsul saukuneTa burusidan da eWvi 

ar aris, is daiWers ara ukanasknel adgils msoflio literaturis varskvlavTa Soris~. g. a. 

5. giorgi gvazava 

[b-n z. avaliSvilis kritikuli recenziis pasuxad] 

gaz. `damoukidebeli saqarTvelo~, parizi, 1938, № 150-151; agr. wignSi — g. SaraZe, qarTuli 

emigrantuli Jurnalistikis istoria, t. II, Tb., 2001, gv. 289-302. 

g. gvazavas polemikuri werili gamoiwvia 1938 w. parizSi rusul enaze gamomaval Jurnal 

`kavkazSi~ dabeWdilma prof. zurab avaliSvilis recenziam, romelic exeboda `vefxistyaosnis~ 

frangul Targmans, Sesrulebuls giorgi gvazavasa da ani marsel-paonis mier. recenziaSi 

gakritikebuli iyo rusTvelis poemis zogierTi sityvisa da frazis arasworad Targmnis 

SemTxvevebi. g. gvazavas TqmiT, recenziaSi moyvanilia 8 aseTi SemTxveva, romelTa uaryofiTi 

Sefaseba mas umarTebulod miaCnia da kritikoss iqiT edaveba rusTvelis teqstis araswor 

komentirebaSi. 

sayuradReboa g. gvazavas mosazreba zogierTi sadavo sityvis an strofis Sesaxeb. mag., 

`dasawyisis~ me-11 strofi (`raca visca bedman misces, dasjerdes da mas ubnobdes~...) mTargmnels 

gviandel CanarTad miuCnevia, amitom wers: àSkaraa, me-18 taepi (d. kariWaSvilis gamocemiT 

— g. a.) xorc-metia, yalbia; me amovagde igi da mas mivayole sami ukanaskneli taepic, 

romelic ganviTarebaa imave yalbi debulebisa~ (gv. 291). 

g. gvazava miuTiTebs, rom poemaSi naxsenebi `xadumi~ qalia (msaxuri, moaxle) da ara 

saWurisi (evnuxi), rogorc es z. avaliSvils hgonia. 

g. gvazava ganixilavs z. avaliSvilis wigns `vefxistyaosnis~ sakiTxebi~, 1931 w. da aRniSnavs, 

rom am wignSi ganviTarebuli msjelobiTa da situaciebis subieqturi, araswori interpretaciebiT 

avtori Crdils ayenebs rusTvelsac da mis Txzulebasac. saqme exeba aratradiciuli 

seqsualuri grZnobis gamoxatvas, ris niSnebsac z. avaliSvili xedavs rostevanisa 

da avTandilis, an avTandilisa da tarielis urTierTobaSi. 

amis gamo wers g. gvazava, rom dasaxelebuli wignis avtori `srulebiT usafuZvlod svris 

da hTxunavs rusTavelis mier mocemul sarkes. iq qarTveli eris saxe da suliskveTeba aramc 

Tu gamrudebulia, srulebiT waSlili, SebRalulia da sazizRari~ (gv. 302). g. a. 

303


`vefxistyaosnis~ enisa da teqstis sakiTxebi 

moxsenebis Tezisebi saq. mecn. akad. enaTmecnierebis inst. XIV samec. sesiaze 1957 w. 11 ivniss. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ Cvenamde moRweul xelnawerTa Cvenebebis Seswavlisa da gramatikuli, 

stilistikur-frazeologiuri da Sinaarsoblivi analizis Sedegad moxsenebaSi saWirodaa 

miCneuli komisiis mier SemuSavebul teqstSi (1937 wlisa da agreTve 1951 wlis gamocema) 

garkveuli adgilebis gasworeba da warmodgenilia saTanado dasabuTeba. 

dasaxelebul gamocemebSia: 

1. xSirad esxa margaliti lagadm-abjar-unagirsa (84,3). 

2. mowurvil iyo zafxuli, qveyniT amoslva mwvanisa, vardis furclobis niSani, dro 

maTis paemanisa (1328, 1-2). 

3. me vhkadre: `RmerTman aSoros mas ymasa Seni qmaroba~ (541,1). 

4. he mefeo, gavipare Zebnad Cemgan saZebrisad (788,2). 

5. magra avis bedisagan Cemi ramca gamikvirda (846,4). 

6. Cemi mona Semovida, Sevxede, Tu Tqvas: ra mina (363,2). 

7. sjobs da mas miec mefoba, visgan mze Senaflobia (38,4). 

unda gaswordes ase: 

1. xSirad esxa margaliti lagadm-abjand (an: abJand)-unagirsa. 

2. mowurvil iyo zafxuli, qveyniT amoslva mwvanisa, vardis furcloba _ niSani, dro 

maTis paemanisa. 

3. me vhkadre: `RmerTman aSoros mis ymisa Seni qmaroba~. 

4. he mefeo, gaviparvi Zebnad Cemgan saZebrisad. 

5. magra avi bedisagan Cemi ramca gamikvirda. 

6. Cemi mona Semovida, Sevxede, Tu Tqvas: raZina. 

7. sjobs da mas miec mefoba, visgan mze Senafrobia. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ ori adgilis wakiTxvisaTvis 

saqarTvelos ssr umaRlesi saswavleblebis qarTuli enis kaTedraTa I(V) samecniero-meToduri 

konferencia, 1963 w. 27 aprili. moxsenebis Tezisebi, gv. 11-12. 

moxseneba exeba `vefxistyaosnis~ 798-e da 713-e strofebis teqstis dadgenas. aqamde 

gamocemebSi ibeWdeboda: 

vhgmob kacsa augiansa, crusa da Ralatiansa (798,2); 

rome kacsa mijnuroba atirebs da agulCvilebs (713,2). 

`vefxistyaosnisa~ da qarTuli literaturis sxva Zeglebis leqsikuri masalis analiziT 

mkvlevari daaskvnis, rom unda miRebuli iqnes wakiTxvebi: 

`vhgmob kacsa uaugosa, crusa da Ralatiansa~; 

`rome kacsa mijnuroba atirebs da gaafrdilebs~. 

dasabuTeba ix. wignSi: iv. gigineiSvili, gamokvlevebi..., 1975, gv. 73-86, 43-50. g. a. 

8. m. d. [mixeil dadiani] 

SoTa rusTavelis iubile 

Jur. `qarTlosi~, 1938, №9-10, parizi, gv. 149. 

avtori iuwyeba, rom italiur gazeTSi `la tribuna~ moTavsebulia b-n r. ingilos werili 

rusTavelze. 

Salva beriZem italiurad Targmna da dabeWda ànnali~-Si rusTavelis poemis Sesavali. 

varSavaSi gamoica wignaki `SoTa rusTaveli~, sadac dabeWdilia g. nakaSiZisa da gr. 

feraZis werilebi da nawyveti poemisa polonur enaze. 

JenevaSi gadaxdil iqna rusTavelis saiubileo saRamo da presaSi daibeWda werilebi 

saqarTvelosa da `vefxistyaosanze~. 

304

parizSi gaimarTa sajaro sazeimo sxdoma b-n giorgi gvazavas TavmjdomareobiT. moxsenebebi 

waikiTxes: r. arseniZem, s. fircxalavam, al. manveliSvilma da g. gvazavam. g. a. 

9. m. d. [mixeil dadiani] 

rusTavelis dReoba poloneTSi 

Jur. `qarTlosi~, 1938, № 9-10, parizi, gv. 150. 

informaciaSi naTqvamia, rom qarTuli emigraciis varSavis komitetma, kote imnaZis me- 

TaurobiT, Rirseulad aRniSna SoTa rusTavelis 750 wlisTavi. g. nakaSiZem waikiTxa moxseneba 

rusTavelze da misi drois saqarTveloze (daibeWda `kurier poranni~-Si). gr. feraZem 

— SoTas filosofiur-sarwmunoebriv msoflmxedvelobaze. 

gazeTSi àbc~ daibeWda goZiaSvilis werili rusTavelis Sesaxeb, xolo `misl polska~- 

Si — miroslav starostis werili. g. a. 

10. aleqsandre manveliSvili 

SoTa rusTavelis msoflmxedveloba 

Jur. àxali iveria~, 1938, № 9; agr. wignSi — g. SaraZe, qarTuli emigrantuli Jurnalistikis 

istoria, t. II, Tb., 2001, gv. 633-641. 

werili dayofilia qveTavebad: 

1. sawuTro. rogorc avtori ambobs, am terminiT poetma gadmogvca misi Sexeduleba amqveyniur 

arsebobaze, dagvixata misi warmavalobis idea. am Tvlsazrisis gaSlis gzaze rusTaveli 

uaxlovdeba stoicizms, Tumca msgavsi Sefaseba cxovrebisa arsebobda Soreul xaneb- 

Sic. am motivs vxedavT Zvel babilonelTa da sumerTa eposSi `gilgameSianSi~, egviptis uZveles 

mwerlobasa da TviT bibliaSic. 

2. poetis pesimizmi. rusTavelma icis, rom adamianis bunebis Tvisebaa ukmayofileba da 

ukmarobis mudmivi gancda: `guli krulia kacisa, xarbi da gauZRomeli...~ an kidev: àgreTve guli 

kacisa mosagvareblad Znelia, Wirsa da lxinsa orsave zedan marT viTa xelia...~ 

wuTisofeli ulmobelia, adamiani ki sustia imisaTvis, rom aicdinos brma bedisweris Savi 

xeli. amitom ibadeba Taviseburi Segneba sikvdilisadmi: indiferentizmi, Zlierni am qveynisani 

unda civad Sexvdnen mas, radgan sul erTia, adamianis beds fataluri Zalebi ganageben. 

3. `sjobs saxelisa moxveWa~. adamianis amqveyniuri sicocxle xanmoklea, magram igi 

samaradiso gaqrobiT ar unda gaTavdes. mas unda, raime formiT, fizikuri sikvdilis Semdegac 

ganagrZos aq arseboba. amisTvis ki saWiroa saTanado damsaxureba, sagmiro saqmeebis Cadena, 

qvelmoqmedeba, mefeTa erTguli samsaxuri, WirSi myofis daxmareba da yvelafriT amiT 

saxelis moxveWa. 

4. brZolisa da Semoqmedebis filosofia. rusTavelis gmirebi ar urigdebian brma 

bedisweras. maTi rwmeniT, umoqmedoba aris mizezi ubedurebisa, xolo brZolasa da moqmedebas 

moaqvs bedniereba. am qveynad rusTavelis ideali aris marad Seurigebeli brZola. mis- 

Tvis brZolisa da Semoqmedebis TviT procesia umaRlesi Rirebuleba da umaRlesi silamaze. 

esa azri adamianis arsebobisa. g. a. 

11. vikton nozaZe 

`vefxis tyaosani~ _ erovnebis kavSiri 

Jur. `qarTlosi~, № 11-12, 1938, parizi, gv. 160-162. 

mkvlevari saubrobs rusTavelis Txzulebis mniSvnelobaze qarTveli eris kulturisa 

da zneobis CamoyalibebaSi. misi TqmiT, `qarTveli eris warsuls rom gadavxedoT, cxadi 

gaxdeba CvenTvis, Tu `vefxistyaosanma~ ra erovnuli roli iTamaSa qarTveli xalxis cxovrebaSi... 

man yoveli qarTveli sulierad daaZmobila da amgvarad poema mTeli qarTvelobis, 

mTeli eris sulier wyarod iSva. rusTaveli umReris sicocxles, siyvaruls, megobrobas, 

gmirobas, vaJkacobas, Tavdadebas, sikeTes da samarTlianobas. 

305

`vefxistyaosani~ is erovnuli wignia, is gamaerTianebeli duRabia, romelic qarTvel 

ers mis politikurad daSlilobis xanaSi, mtris kirTebis qveS, saukuneTa manZilze erT erad 

inaxavda da icavda. g. a. 

12. noe Jordania 

`vefxis tyaosani~-s sakiTxebi 

gaz. `damoukidebeli saqarTvelo~, parizi, 1937, № 132, 133, 135. 

narkvevi dayofilia qveTavebad. 1. teqsti (№ 132, gv. 6-9). avtori aRniSnavs, rom poemis 

teqsti jerac araa aRdgenili. davas iwvevs gansakuTrebiT dasawyisi (prologi) da dasasruli. 

vaxtangiseuli gamocemis teqsti mraval kiTxvas badebs. dasasruls aklia `tarielis 

indoeTSi triumfiT mogzauroba da gamefeba. aseTi nakli, moqmedebis gawyveta, gadaxtoma, 

ulogikoba ewinaaRmdegeba rusTavelis Semoqmedebas da mis dalagebul meTods~ (gv. 8). 

am naklis Sevsebas cdilobs k. WiWinaZis teqsti, magram misi rusTveliseulobac eWvqveS 

dgeba, àrc msoflmxedveloba, arc stili, da arc musika rusTveluri ar aris~. rusTaveli 

poemaSi ver Seitanda `mociquls~, `kaTalikoss~ da misTana qristianul terminebs. 

mkvlevris azriT, sanam poemis namdvili bolo ar moinaxeba da `gawyvetili kavSiri tarielis 

mindorSi dabanakebasa da mis gamefebas Soris ar aRdgeba, unda moxdes texnikuri cvlileba 

gamocemaSi, _ gamefebis ambavi unda moSordes puris Wamis ambavs da calke Tavad gakeTdes, 

rogorc poemis daskvna~ (gv. 9). 

n. Jordania yalbad Tvlis WiWinaZis gamocemis № 1699-1701 strofebs (`devTa yvirili, 

zaxili...~ da sxv.). 

2. avtoris vinaoba (№ 133, gv. 6-9). 

mkvlevris azriT, `vefxistyaosnis~ avtori ar iyo didgvarovanTa rigebidan (erisTavi an 

erisTavTerisTavi), piriqiT, is amaT ebrZoda; is iyo mefis moxeleTa rigebidan, kariskaci, 

mciregvariani an sul ugvaro, magram codniT da niWiT sxvebisagan gamorCeuli. gvar-wodebis 

mixedviT is iyo rusTavidan. es mesxeTis rusTavi unda iyos, radgan TiTqmis yvela cnobili 

poeti, mwerali, saeklesio Tu saero moRvawe mesxeTidan gamosulan. 

rusTavelis mesxur Camomavlobas amtkicebs poemis bolosityvaobac, sadac weria: `vswer 

vinme mesxi meleqse, me rusTvelisa damisa~. amis damweri gindac rusTavelis romelime mimbaZveli 

iyos, is mainc erT-erTi uZvelesi mowmea, romelmac icoda poemis avtoris mesxuri 

Camomavloba. 

3. Sedarebani (№ 135, gv. 4-7). 

narkvevSi mocemulia `vefxistyaosnis~ ideur-msoflmxedvelobrivi Sedareba me-11-13 

saukuneebis epikur TxzulebebTan: `simRera rolandze~, `tristan da izolto~ da `nibelungeni~. 

avtori aRniSnavs gmirebis xasiaTis msgavsebas: mamacoba, Zal-Rone, keTilSobileba, 

samarTlianoba, agreTve — tirili sxvadasxva mizezis gamo. 

aqve saubaria msoflmxedvelobriv sxvadasxvaobaze: evropul dasaxelebul TxzulebebSi 

batonobs religia da Tilisma. saerTaSoriso sakiTxs wyvets qristianobis gavrcelebis 

interesi, rasac Tan axlavs saswaulebi. 

rusTaveli amovida am religiur-Tilismuri rkalidan. 

`nibelungenSi~, agreTve `tristan da izoltoSi~ siyvarulis mizezia Tilismuri sasmeli. 

`rusTavelis gmirebs SeuyvardebaT qaliSvilebi adamianuraT, Cveulebrivi gziT, rogorc 

es xdeba cxovrebaSi..~ avtoris daskvniT, `vefxistyaosani~ aris pirveli qarTuli romani 

Tanamedrove mniSvnelobiT. g. a. 

13. i. surgulaZe 

saqarTvelos saxelmwifosa da samarTlis istoriis damaxinjebis winaaRmdeg 

Jur. `mnaTobi ~, 1957, № 9, gv. 106-117. 

Jurnalis 114-117 gverdebze avtori kritikulad ganixilavs g. soselias naSroms `saqarTvelos 

sazogadoebrivi da saxelmwifoebrivi wyobileba `vefxistyaosnis~ mixedviT~ 

(1956 w.). oponenti aRniSnavs, rom g. soselias kvleva emyareba mcdar debulebas, TiTqos 

306

saqarTvelos monaTmflobeloba ar gauvlia da pirvelyofili Temuri wyobileba uSualod 

feodalizmma Secvala. misi azriT, SoTa rusTaveli saqarTvelos sinamdviles asaxavs, sadac 

feodaluri sazogadoebis susti tempiT ganviTarebis gamo moxda pirvelyofil-Temuri wyobilebis 

`gadmonaSTebis~ da masTan dakavSirebuli tradiciebis `konservireba~. rusTavelisaTvis 

gvarovnuli wyobilebis es gadmonaSTi iyo ideali. is STagonebul iqna am `konservirebuli~ 

gadmonaSTebisagan da amis Sedegad daiwera `vefxistyaosani~. 

i. surgulaZis daskvniT, g. soselias Sexeduleba rusTavelis Txzulebis Sesaxeb meTodologiurad 

yalbia da emyareba saqarTvelos istoriuli movlenebis damaxinjebulad 

gagebas. g. a. 

14. [uavtoro] 

rusTavelis dResaswauli JenevaSi 

gaz. `damoukidebeli saqarTvelo~, 1937, № 140, gv. 15-16. 

2 noembers saqarTvelos damxmare internacionalur komitetSi Sedga sxdoma prof. mal- 

Sis TavmjdomareobiT. daadgines: Jenevis universitetSi rusTavelis 750 wlisTavis 

aRsaniSnavad gamarTul iqnes kreba SesaferiTi moxsenebebiT. 

amave dRes universitetSi wakiTxul iqna leqcia x. SaviSvilis mier: `meTormete saukunis 

qarTveli didi poeti rusTaveli, misi nawarmoebi, misi epoqa~. momxsenebelma `vefxistyaosnis~ 

Sesaxeb Tqva: ìs ekuTvnis iSviaT genialur nawarmoebTa ricxvs msoflio literaturaSi 

da winamorbedia evropis humanizmisa~ (...) amieridan is Sedis kacobriobis Semoqmedebis saunjeSi 

da aq is sapatio adgils daikavebs~. g. a. 

15. [uavtoro] 

SoTa rusTavelis iubile saqarTveloSi 

Jur. `kavkasia~, № 2-9, 1938, gv. 33-38. 

informaciaSi aRniSnulia, rom saqarTveloSi rusTavelis saiubileo zeimi gagrZelda 

aT dRes. TbilisSi Seikriba sabWoTa kavSiris mwerlebis morigi plenumi. maT Soris iyo ormocamde 

mwerali, rusTavelis poemis sxvadasxva enaze mTargmnelni. gaimarTa Sexvedrebi Tbilisis 

universitetSi, SoTa rusTavelis institutSi, n. maris saxelobis institutSi da sxva 

dawesebulebebSi. 

Jurnali beWdavs gaz. `komunisti~-dan amoRebul mokle cnobebs. Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi 

gaimarTa samecniero sesia, sadac moxsenebebi waikiTxes: k. kekeliZem, iust. abulaZem, 

S. nucubiZem, vuk. beriZem, p. ingoroyvam, al. baramiZem, s. iordaniSvilma, tr. ruxaZem, 

p. beriZem. 

iqvea cnobebi akad. n. maris sax. institutSi Catarebuli samecniero sesiis Sesaxeb (gv. 35-36), 

`vefxistyaosnis~ mTargmnelebis dajildoebaze (gv. 36-37); poemis saiubileo gamocemebze 

(gv. 37); rusTavelis Zeglis Sesaxeb, romelic 1938 wels unda daidgas TbilisSi, leninisa da 

moskovis quCebis kuTxeSi (gv. 37-38). g. a. 

16. `qarTlosi~ 

№ 11-12, 1938, maisi, parizi, redaqtori viktor nozaZe 

Jurnalis es nomeri eZRvneba `vefxistyaosnis~ daweridan 750 wlisTavis iubiles. masSi 

dabeWdilia werilebi: 

givi mamulaSvili, `SoTa rusTaveli~ (frangul enaze), gv. 158-159. 

Salva maRlakeliZe, `saqarTvelom kvlav unda hSvas SoTa rusTaveli~ (gv. 159). 

v. nozaZe, `vefxistyaosani~ _ erovnebis kavSiri (gv. 160-162) (ix. aqve, `damatebaSi~, anotacia 

№ 11). 

prokofi abulaZe, `SoTa rusTavelze~ (gv. 162-163). mas axlavs niko dadianis winasityvaoba 

(ix. anotacia № 1). 

307

d. kariWaSvili, `vefxistyaosnis~ Sinaarsi, poemis me-19 gamocemis winasityvaobidan 

(gv. 164-166). 

JurnalSi dabeWdilia `Tbilisuri organoebidan amoRebuli~ werilebi SoTa rusTavelze 

da misdami miZRvnil iubileze: 

1. d. janeliZe, rusTavelis saiubileo gamofena (gv. 167-170). masSi cal-calke aRwerilia 

gamofenis Tematikuri seqciebi. aRniSnulia, rom literaturuli seqtori mowyobilia p. ingoroyvas, 

qarTuli kulturisa da yofacxovrebisa — iv. javaxiSvilis, xelovnebis seqtori — 

g. CubinaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT (ix. g. imedaSvili, `rusTvelologiuri literatura~, 

anot. № 1986). 

2. iv. javaxiSvili, rusTavelis epoqis socialuri kultura da poema `vefxistyaosani~ 

(gv. 170-171). ix. g. imedaSvili, № 1983. 

3. p. ingoroyva, rusTaveli da misi poema (gv. 172-174), ix. anot. № 1879. 

4. k. WiWinaZe, SoTa rusTaveli da misi poema (gv. 174-176), ix. anot. № 1796. 

5. p. cincaZe, rusTavelis drois filosofiuri azrovneba da `vefxistyaosani~ (gv. 176-177). 

ix. anot. № 1788. 

6. m. gogiberiZe, SoTa rusTaveli da neoplatonizmi (gv. 177-178). ix. anot. № 1856. 

7. m. gogiberiZe, rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis saTaveebi (gv. 178-180). ix. anot. № 1857. 

8. v. xuroZe, `vefxistyaosnis~ eTika da socialuri idealebi (gv. 180-181), ix. anot. № 1980. 

9. l. metreveli, `vefxistyaosnis~ brZolis hangebi (gv. 181-182). 

10. pol. cincaZe, qalis pirovnebis sakiTxi `vefxistyaosanSi~ (gv. 182-184), ix. anot. № 1974. 

11. vuk. beriZe, tirili da misi azri `vefxistyaosanSi~ (gv. 184-185), ix. anot. № 1843. 

12. i. gedevaniSvili, `vefxistyaosnis~ samxedro xelovneba (gv. 185-186), ix. anot. № 1855. 

13. d. janeliZe, `vefxistyaosnis~ dramaturgia (gv. 186), ix. anot. № 1817. 

14. d. janeliZe, rusTavelis epoqis sasporto sanaxaobani (gv. 186-188), ix. anot. № 1818. 

15. iv. gaxokiZe, `vefxistyaosnis~ leqsikoni (gagrZeleba) (gv. 188-192), ix. aqve, anotacia № 3. 

JurnalSi dabeWdilia m. ziCis 8 ilustracia, didi formatiT (TiTo cali TiTo gverdze). 

g. a. 


`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis dadgenis praqtikidan 

saqarTvelos ssr umaRlesi saswavleblebis qarTuli enis kaTedraTa I(V) samecniero-meToduri 

konferencia, moxs. Tezisebi, Tb., 1963, gv. 10-11. 

TezisebSi aRniSnulia, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ Cvenamde moRweuli xelnawerebi Wrel suraTs 

iZlevian rogor strofebis Sedgenilobis mxriv, ise calkeuli adgilebis wakiTxvebiT. 

`vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis dadgena gulisxmobs poemis gawmendas CanarT-danarTi strofebisagan, 

damaxinjebuli adgilebis gasworebasa da rusTvelis droindeli orTografiis 

aRdgenas. 

mimdinare wlis bolosaTvis damzadebuli iqneba da dasabeWdad gadaecema `vefxistyaosnis~ 

axlad gasworebuli teqsti umTavresi variantebiTurT, agreTve CanarT-danarTi strofebi 

da poemis leqsikoni. 

18. arnold Ciqobava 

`paStai~ sityvis mniSvnelobisaTvis `vefxistyaosanSi~ 

saqarTvelos ssr umaRlesi saswavleblebis qarTuli enis kaTedraTa me-6 samecniero sesia. 

moxsenebaTa Tezisebi, Tb., 1965. 

mkvlevari imowmebs `paSta~ sityvis n. maris mier SavSeTSi dafiqsirebul mniSvnelobas 

da mesxuri metyvelebis magaliTebs, riTac dasturdeba, rom paSta niSnavs `bevrs~, `dids~. g. a. 

308

avtorTa saZiebeli 

(cifri uCvenebs statiis nomers) 

abaevi v. 1. 

abaSiZe gr. 569. 

abaSiZe d. 687. 

abaSiZe ir. 2,3,740. 

abaSmaZe v. 4, 179. 

abesaZe n. 181. 

abramiSvili a. 181. 

abulaZe il. 688. 

abulaZe iust. 5 . 

abulaZe pr., d. 1, 16. 

agiaSvili d. 6. 

adeiSvili S. 777. 

aTaneliSvili l. 569а. 

alaviZe m. 7, 182, 867. 

alania n. 183, 570. 

aleqsiSvili m. 184. 

alfeniZe vl. 185. 

amiranaSvili S. 186. 

amirejibi S. d. 2. 

andriaSvili i. 187. 

andronikovi ir. 689. 

andRulaZe l. 8-10, 188, 280, 2800, 412, 469, 522, 

523, 625. 

anTaZe m. 571, 741. 

antonova n. 11. 

arabuli g. 12, 13, 778, 818, 868, 869. 

arvelaZe b. 281. 

arvelaZe s. 14, 523а, 741 а. 

arTilayva a. 15. 

arnoldi v. 282. 

arseniSvili e. 16. 

artemiZe e. 17. 

asaTiani g. 572. 

afridoniZe v. 18. 

axvlediani g. 359. 

baakaSvili v. 19. 

babaiani a. 626. 

babunaSvili r. 229 

baburiani m. 190. 

bagrationi T. 191. 

badriZe S. 335. 

baimagambetovi t. 626. 

bairamiani h. 627. 

baJani m. 819. 

baramiZe al. 20-24, 192, 283-285, 360, 361, 413- 

417, 470-472, 524, 628-631, 690, 691, 742, 779- 

783, 820, 870-872. 

baramiZe g. 25. 

barbaqaZe r. 743, 784. 

baueri o. 26. 

baqraZe d. 27. 

baqraZe j. 524a, 573. 

bedukaZe s. 193. 

belTaZe m. 525. 

beritaSvili i. 362. 

beriZe vax. 28, 417a. 

beriZe vuk. 574. 

beriZe r. 785. 

beroZe r. 29. 

burZenaZe s. 692. 

berZeniSvili n. 575. 

bibileiSvili i. 821. 

bibileiSvili m. 873. 

biniaSvili m. 632. 

bogomolovi i. 19, 30. 

bolqvaZe a. 31. 

botaro g. 32. 

brauni i. 33. 

bregaZe d. 286, 874, 875. 

bregaZe l. 876. 

budenzigi h. 473. 

bulkaTi m. 693. 

burWulaZe r. 822. 

gabaSvili v. 193a. 

gabaSvili m. 694. 

gabeCava s. 287. 

gagniZe j. 417, 419, 474, 474 a, 489, 526, 633, 877. 

gagulaSvili i. 363. 

gamara. p. 34. 

gamsaxurdia z. 475, 634, 695. 

gamsaxurdia k. 194. 

gamyreliZe T. 613. 

gaponovi b. 823. 

garido a. 35. 

gaCeCilaZe g. 36. 

gawerelia a. 364, 476, 576, 744, 745. 

gaxokiZe iv. d. 3, 15. 

gegeWkori a. 365. 

gelovani a. 37, 477, 577. 

gembarski b. 38. 

gvazava g. d. 4, 5. 

gvaxaria a. 872. 

gvelesiani s. 39 

gigineiSvili i. 40, 288, 420, 478, 527, 578-580, 

635, 878, d. 6, 7. 

gigineiSvili m. 195, 289, 581, 696, 824. 

gieviki e. 41. 

giunaSvili l. 421. 

giunaSvili j. 636. 

gogatiSvili S. 786. 

gogiberiZe m. 787. 

gogoWuri n. 825. 

goliaZe o. 422. 

golcevi v. 366. 

gonaSvili d. 42, 479, 527a. 

graiCiunasi i. 44. 

grigolaSvili l. 582. 

grigolia k. 45, 196, 197, 746. 

309

guguSvili m. 290, 367, 368, 423, 528, 528 a, 583, 

697. 

guguSvili p. 423a. 

gudava t. 584.. 

gulua v. 46. 

gurgeniZe d. 47. 

gurgeniZe v. 698. 

dadiani m., d. 8, 9. 

daviTaSvili m. 291. 

daviTiani i. 788. 

danelia k. 48. 

darCia b. 49, 50, 198-201, 292, 369, 424, 425, 479- 

481, 529-531, 531a, 585, 637, 638, 699, 789, 879. 

dgebuaZe d. 202, 426, 586. 

doliZe f. 51. 

dondua v. 335, 532. 

dumbaZe m. 293, 335. 

dumbaZe n. 52, 700, 701. 

endleri a. 370. 

enikolofovi i. 203. 

enuqaSvili r. 371. 

eraZe l. 747, 790. 

efremiZe T. 880. 

varmi g. 53. 

vaculini i. 54. 

veSapeli ir. 59. 

virsalaZe T. 534. 

vurniki f. 639. 

zardaliSvili gr. 56, 826. 

zarinqubi h. 372. 

zedginiZe g. 882. 

zlatkeviCi l. 56. 

zurabaSvili a. 373, 640. 

TavaZe ix. olguni. 

TarxniSvili b. 58. 

TevzaZe g. 587, 641, 703, 748, 791, 827. 

TvaraZe r. 427, 792. 

Todua g. 59. 

Todua m. 60, 61, 374, 428, 642. 

Tordua v. 62. 

TofuriZe v. 63. 

Tuliani r. 483. 

Tumanovi k. 204 . 

Turnava s. 748a, 883. 

TuSmaliSvili m. 873. 

iaSvili n. 64. 

imedaSvili g. 205, 704, 828. 

imnaiSvili i. 65, 66. 

imnaZe m. 884. 

ingoroyva p. 375-377. 

inwkirveli d. 885. 

iremaSvili a. 206. 

isakovi b. 643. 

iusifovi x. 294. 

iStvanoviCi m. 295. 

kakabaZe n. 68, 69, 208, 429, 535, 749. 

kakulia S. 70. 

kalandariSvili m. 829. 

kalandaZe l. 71, 430. 

kalandaZe m. 207. 

kalaZe a. 644. 

kalaZe i. 705. 

kalovi h. 209. 

kandelaki b. 588, 645. 

karbelaSvili m. 296, 431, 536, 589, 750, 830, 886, 

887. 

kartozia g. 210, 432, 484, 646, 647, 831. 

kasraZe o. 888. 

katala J. 72. 

kaxabriSvili c. 433. 

kaxniaSvili v. 73, 378, 434, 485, 536a. 

kekelia m. 648. 

kekeliZe k. 211-218, 435, 537, 832. 

kekeliZe p. 649. 

kenWoSvili ir. 297, 889. 

kenWoSvili n. 485a. 

kvanWilaSvili t. 706. 

kikviZe a. 219, 220. 

kiknaZe z. 74, 298, 650. 

kilanava b. 890. 

kobaxiZe v. 811. 

kobiZe d. 75, 221, 299-302, 416, 486, 590, 793-798. 

komiiama r. 222. 

kotetiSvili f. 76. 

koWlaSvili n. 303, 487. 

kraveiSvili b. 77. 

kubacki v. 223, 224. 

kuprava v. 477, 892. 

langi d. 78, 225, 304, 379, 380. 

lanua a. 79. 

laSqaraZe d. 417, 488, 489, 707. 

leoni m. 80. 

leJava g. 893. 

lisiCniki i. 305. 

lolaSvili iv. 81, 751. 

lomaSvili j. 82, 226, 306, 381, 381a, 436, 538, 

591, 651, 652, 708. 

maisuraZe i. 227. 

mamavaSvili m. 437, 492, 833. 

mamisTvaliSvili m. 307. 

mamulaSvili givi d. 16. 

mamulaSvili g. 894. 

mamulaSvili m. 83-85, 189, 228. 

manveliSvili al. 438, d. 10. 

mania g. 229. 

margvelaSvili p. 834. 

margiani gr. 170. 

310

martirosovi a. 709. 

maruaSvili l. 308, 438a. 

maqaZe n. 653. 

maRlakeliZe S., d. 16. 

maWavariani e. 86, 309. 

maxaTaZe m. 710, 752. 

mgeliaSvili T. 382. 

megreliZe i. 87-89, 230, 310, 310a, 335, 383, 384, 

439, 539, 539a, 592, 654, 711, 753. 

menabde d. 655. 

menabde l. 90, 311, 493, 494a, 494, 495, 540, 582, 

586, 593, 594, 712-713a, 835, 836, 895. 

meJelaitisi e. 496. 

mesxia S. 231. 

metreveli e. 192, 361, 871. 

metreveli r. 91. 

miminoSvili r. 19, 30. 

mirianaSvili r. 714. 

miqataZe j. 63. 

miqaZe g. 92, 232, 440, 595. 

miqaZe k. 93. 

mJavanaZe z. 896. 

mSvidobaZe m. 94. 

mWedliZe a. 656. 

mWedliZe b. 312. 

nadareiSvili g. 837. 

nadareiSvili i. 313. 

nadiraSvili n. 799. 

naTaZe n. 441, 442, 497, 596-598. 

natroSvili g. 430. 

natroSvili T. 800. 

ninoSvili g. (g. SaraZe) 96. 

nozaZe v. 443, 657, d.11. 

noikomi r. 385. 

noneSvili i. 443a. 

nucubiZe S. 97, 233, 314, 715, 897, 898. 

olguni (TavaZe) q. 234. 

oniani S. 599, 716, 899. 

oniani j. 838. 

orlovi i. 313. 

oCiauri T. 98. 

oSeroviCi v. 99. 

oxrimenko p. 100. 

pavliaSvili f. 101. 

pavliuki m. 235. 

paikiZe v. 498. 

papuaSvili T. 839. 

patariZe r. 600, 658, 717, 801. 

peCi g. 236. 

piki m. 237. 

JaJievi a. 386. 

Jordania ap. 102, 444. 

Jordania n., d.12. 

Jordania s. 387. 

JRenti b. 542. 

rado d 315. 

raviCi s. 238. 

ratiani z. 802. 

ratiani p. 239, 316, 317, 445, 601, 659, 754, 840. 

reviSvili S. 103, 104, 240, 241, 318, 319, 319a, 

388, 389, 446, 447. 

rexviaSvili s. 602. 

rugoSeli a (totoCava) 105, 320. 

rusTaveli/rusTveli S. 242, 321-324, 390, 

390a, 390b, 448, 449, 499, 499a, 603-607, 660- 

666, 718-719d, 755-761, 803-807, 842-843a, 900. 

ruxaZe n. 69, 450, 543, 667, 845. 

ruxaZe t. 500, 762. 

rCeuliSvili i. 106. 

rcxilaZe v. 243. 

salia k. 391. 

salia n. 107. 

saluqvaZe g. 108. 

saluqvaZe m 

samarini r. 109. 

samsoniZe v. 391a. 

sanikiZe T. 325. 

sarjvelaZe z. 846. 

sevaki g. 722. 

serebriakovi s. 110, 244, 392, 453, 544, 608, 609, 

723, 724, 847. 

svoboda i. 111. 

sidamoniZe v. 245, 809. 

sikiricki i. 112. 

siraZe r. 113, 326, 327, 501, 545, 670, 763. 

sixaruliZe q. 114, 245a. 

skala i. 115. 

skliutauskasi i. 454. 

solano l 393, 502. 

soxaZe a. 246. 

stovbuni i. 848. 

stoianovi l. 116. 

stratieva a. 117. 

sulava n. 671, 725, 849. 

surgulaZe i. 118, 764, d. 13. 

tabataZe v. 247. 

tabiZe t. 119. 

tanimanidi p. 393a. 

tixonovi n. 120, 810. 

uaiti m. 144. 

ubilava n. 902. 

uridia o. 145. 

fanCuliZe d. 455. 

fanjikiZe g. 850. 

farulava g. 582. 

fenrixi h. 394. 

fini e. 395. 

fircxalaiSvili r. 255-257, 456, 547-549, 610. 

focxiSvili al. 504, 903. 

311

frangiSvili al. 258. 

furcxvaniZe a. 811. 

fuSe m. 146. 

qavTaraZe i. 259. 

qavTaria m. 457. 

qarTveliSvili g. 610a. 

qvliviZe m. 147. 

qoiava n. 148. 

quTaTelaZe al. 505, 506. 

quTaTelaZe l. 396. 

qumsiSvili d. 149, 150,260, 331, 332, 397, 458, 

507, 550, 551 

qurdaZe S. 522, 612. 

qurdiani e. 261. 

quriZe al. 766. 

quCiSvili i. 61. 

Rvinieva e. 333. 

Rvinjilia j. 852, 853. 

Rlonti S. 151-153, 162, 163, 334, 335, 398, 399. 

Rulomi h. 154. 

yazaiSvili b. 63. 

yauxCiSvili s. 335, 613. 

yubaneiSvili s. 459, 553, 675. 

Saduri v. 264. 

SavelaSvili S. 676, 767. 

SamelaSvili r. 155, 768. 

SaniZe a. 156, 336-339, 554, 614, 729, 769, 854, 905, 

d. 17. 

SaraZe g. 96, 265, 400, 401, 460, 461, 555-557, 615, 

770, 813, 814, 855, 906. 

Saria p. 402, 508, 730, 731, 771, 772. 

SayulaSvili g. 509. 

Sengelia m. 266. 

ServaSiZe i. 856. 

Slionski a. 340. 

SoSiaSvili n. 341. 

Sulci s. 773. 

CantlaZe v. 342. 

Carkviani k. 732. 

Caterji s. k. 343. 

CaCaniZe v. 510, 907. 

CikvaSvili c. 158, 167. 

Citaia g. 268. 

Ciqobava arn. d. 18. 

Ciqobava m. 908. 

Ciqovani z. 774. 

Ciqovani m. 159. 

CijavaZe S. 160, 344-346, 462-464, 558-559a, 677- 

679, 733, 774a, 815, 816. 

ColoyaSvili k. 269. 

CxartiSvili a. 161. 

CxeiZe T. 909. 

caiSvili sarg. 162, 163, 192, 270, 347, 361, 403, 

404, 510a, 560, 616-620, 783, 857-859, 872. 

canava a. 860. 

cindeliani u. 561. 

comaia vl. 164. 

cocaniZe g. 861. 

ZiZiguri S. 165, 405, 465, 510a, 734, 871, 872. 

waqaZe i. 622, 735, 862. 

wereTeli g. 166, 466, 511, 564. 

wereTeli k. 613, 910. 

wiwuaSvili g. 348. 

wulukiZe T. 512. 

WeliZe j. 467, 911. 

Wilaia r. 406. 

WinWarauli al. 167-169, 271, 349, 350, 407, 408, 

513, 566, 680, 681, 736, 775, 912. 

WiWinaZe k. 863. 

Wolokava n. 351. 

WoWua m. 272. 

WrelaSvili l. 776. 

WumburiZe z. 737, 913. 

WurRulia o. 352. 

xanTaZe S. 170. 

xerxeuliZe m. 273, 682. 

xvedeliZe r. 409. 

xidaSeli S. 274, 514. 

xinTibiZe ak. 311, 353, 482, 738. 

xinTibiZe ant. 354. 

xinTibiZe e. 171, 275-277, 355, 356, 410, 410a, 468, 

515-517, 567, 623, 683, 864. 

xmalaZe p. 357. 

xubuluri l. 518. 

xubutia p. 258. 

xuskivaZe i. 684. 

xuciSvili n. 519. 

xuciSvili s. 172. 

janaSvili m. 307. 

jangiZe m. 739. 

janeliZe d. 173, 411, 520. 

jafariZe a. 521. 

jafariZe g. 624, 865. 

jafariZe goCa 685. 

jayeli m. 174-177, 278. 

jaSi n. 866. 

jiblaZe g. 178, 686. 

jioSvili i. 568. 

jiqia s. 613. 

jiSkariani n. 817. 

hilavi s. 279. 

312

pirTa saZiebeli 

(cifri uCvenebs statiis nomers. saZiebelSi Setanili araa SoTa rusTveli/rusTaveli da 

`vefxistyaosnis~ personaJTa saxelebi). 

abaSiZe grigol 252. 

abaSiZe irakli 120, 257, 323, 400, 662, 760, 831. 

abaSmaZe vaxtang 355. 

abdulini hamza (xamza) 607, 626a, 643, 673. 

abu-ali-ibn-sina (avicena) 56. 

abulasan iobis Ze 754. 

abulaZe e. 67. 

abulaZe iustine 75, 89, 175, 653, 797a, 909. 

abu-xanifa dinavari 679. 

adeiSvili S. 418. 

adhami a. 843b. 

avaliSvili giorgi 145. 

avaliSvili zurab 344, 724, d.5. 

aTTalah Sirvaneli 687. 

alberti r. 95. 

al-biruni 56, 382 

alieva dilara 229, 790, 804. 

alteri f. 319a. 

amaSukeli neli 122, 236, 370,417, 668. 

amiane marceline 679. 

amiranaSvili Salva 307, 556. 

amirani (miTiuri gmiri) 246. 

angelovi cvetan 540, 712. 

andriaSvili i. 310. 

andRulaZe lia 539 a, 570. 

anton kaTalikosi 192, 855. 

areopageli — ix. fsevdo — dionise. 

ariosto 545. 

aristarqe samoseli 184. 

aristotele 275, 276, 410, 516, 524a, 623, 683, 

695. 

arseniZe r., d. 8. 

arqimedi 184. 

asaturi g. 190. 

asfalgi i. 446. 

aSqabusi (`Sah-name~) 320. 

baburiani m. 101, 249. 

bagrationi arCil (mefe) 192, 583. 

bagrationi giorgi, II, 219. 

bagrationi daviT (aRmaSenebeli) 195. 

bagrationi erekle, I (nazaralixani) 770. 

bagrationi erekle, II, 203. 

bagrationi vaxtang, VI, 12, 87, 163, 192, 292, 383, 

666, 702, 802. 

bagrationi vaxuSti 182. 

bagrationi Teimuraz, I, 682. 

bagrationi Teimuraz, II, 199. 

bagrationi Teimuraz giorgis Ze 87, 92, 145, 

188, 389, 396, 507, 557. 

bagrationi Teimuraz (aSS) 204, 494. 

bagrationi ioane 181. 

bagrat muxranbatoni 316. 

bagriana e. 540. 

bakirjievi stoian 518, 540, 666 a, 712. 

balmonti k. 8, 9, 10, 51, 138, 360, 570. 

baJani mikola 606. 

baraTaSvili mamuka 863. 

baraTaSvili nodar 71, 94. 

baramiZe al. 19, 81, 129, 130, 159, 157, 481a, 491, 

530, 551, 611, 724, 761, 766, 831, 842. 

bardaveliZe vera 98. 

bartdinski ip. 188, 280. 

bartelsi a. 446. 

bastamiani stefan 190, 281, 627. 

baumgartneri al. 446. 

baumStarki a. 319a. 

baqaniZe oTar 247. 

baqraZe a. (arqit.) 31, 124. 

baqraZe j. 215, 618. 

bahram guri 528. 

bedia ermile 690. 

benaSvili dim. 211. 

beJuas qali 296. 

beriZe vukol 620. 

beriZe roland 491. 

beriZe Salva 885, d.8. 

berkovi p. 23, 130, 415. 

bernard de ventadorni 79. 

berZeniSvili merab 137, 329. 

berZeniSvili niko 81, 231, 871, 882. 

berZenovi n. 751. 

besTauTi (bestaevi) giorgi 386, 661, 693, 726. 

biwaZe andria 207. 

biwaZe ivane 518, 540, 712. 

bobrinski (boreni) a. 455. 

bodenStedti fr. 319a. 

boiardo 545. 

bolxovitinovi evg. 188, 476, 813. 

borena (cotne dadianis meuRle) 377. 

boCarovi nik. 770. 

brauni ian 727, 737. 

brauni helmut 273. 

bregaZe daviT 212. 

briuni m. 244. 

brose mari 87, 188, 383, 396, 507. 

bruni nino 8, 51. 

buaCiZe gaston 224, 664, 873. 

budenzigi herman 319, 417, 432, 434,450, 477, 

489, 519, 536a, 631, 710a, 631, 719a, 748a, 876, 

877. 

gabaSvili besarion 890. 

gabaSvili valerian 822. 

gabaSvili timoTe 192, 557, 858. 

gabe dora 540. 

313

gagniZe jumber 808. 

gamyreliZe Tamaz 491. 

gaponovi boris 6, 29, 125, 282, 287, 307, 322, 340, 

348, 363, 490, 650. 

garsevaniSvili giorgi 888. 

garsevaniSvili iese 888. 

garsevaniSvili miqel 888. 

garido a. 494. 

garCesi x. 494. 

gafrindaSvili v. 52. 

gaCeCilaZe amberki 871. 

gaCeCilaZe givi 491. 

gawerelia akaki 613, 671, 738, 785. 

gvazava giorgi d.8. 

gvaxaria al. 697. 

gelaSvili jana 848. 

gelovani akaki 519, 591. 

gigineiSvili manana 617. 

gigineiSvili ivane 132, 247, 682, 709, 734, 782. 

gilgameSi 122. 

giorgi III (mefe) d. 2. 

gisveini S. 305. 

giunaSvili j. 60,372, 808. 

gogebaSvili iakob 90, 172. 

gogiberiZe mose 13, 696. 

gogua ed. 842. 

goeTe i.v. 69, 319. 

goitisolo x. 95. 

golcevi v. 223. 

gorgaZe sergi 357. 

gordeevi d. 461. 

gordlevski vl. 636. 

gorki maqsim 264. 

gotfrid strasburgeli 731, 771. 

goZiaSvili, d. 9. 

graiCiunasi i. 449, 452, 496. 

grigol batoniSvili 181. 

grogol noseli 695. 

grigolia konst. 481. 

grigoriani k. 99. 

grigoroviosi ferd. 798. 

grinevskaia, iz. 280, 412, 523. 

griSaSvili i. 412. 

guguSvili meri 530. 

guguSvili paata 180. 

gudiaSvili lado 57. 

gulaki m. 819. 

guramiSvili daviT 71, 185, 195, 199, 619, 738, 

890. 

gurgeni (ènikolofi~) 203. 

gurtievi salix 602. 

guruli koba 126. 

dadiani niko, d.1. 

dadiani grigol 188. 

dadiani levan (II) 186 . 

dadiani Salva 16. 

dadiani qeTevan 67. 

dadiani cotne 377. 

daviTaSvili i. 35. 

daviT imamyulixani 651, 770. 

daviT soslani 82. 

dante aligieri 84, 372, 545. 

darCia boris 129, 680. 

dauleTbaeva m. 30. 

de la tore botaro, gustavo 35, 84, 117, 158, 

443a, 494. 

de sent mori, benua 109. 

diasamiZe grigol 468. 

divnosi/dionise (berZ. RvTaeba) 394. 

dionise / dionosi ix. fsevdo-dionise areopageli. 

dodaSvili sol. 188. 

dolaqiZe S. 285. 

doliZe i. 231. 

dondua marg. 468. 

duduCava al. 230, 401. 

durganiani m. 281. 

ebraliZe mamia 85 , 162. 

ebraliZe revaz 25. 

egnataSvili beri 199. 

evtuSenko evgeni 95. 

evlaxovi iv. 188, 280. 

ezros 298, 331, 655, 744. 

elsneri vlad. 540. 

enikolofaSvili apriami 203. 

encensbergeri h. 95. 

erastosTene kireneli 184. 

erisTavi konst. 468. 

erisTavi ramaz 401. 

efrem mcire 191, 196. 

eqvTime mTawmindeli 196. 

vazovi ivane 540, 712. 

vaJa-fSavela 36, 71, 90, 629. 

varmi giunter 185, 208. 

vaculini i. 713. 

vaCnaZe b. 199. 

velCevi v. 712. 

veoreSi S. 24, 315, 474, 526, 633. 

vergiliusi 69. 

vigeri a. 273. 

vigleri p. 446. 

viviani qeTrin 759, 893. 

vikari bela 24, 295, 305, 315, 473, 474, 633. 

virsalaZe elene 159. 

virsalaZe TinaTin 645. 

volteri 28. 

volfram fon eSenbaxi 109, 429, 545, 731. 

voroncovi m. 401. 

vurRuni samed 747. 

zabolocki n. 323, 662, 669, 761, 807. 

zagurski eJi 719c, 727, 911. 

zaraTuSTra 696. 

314

zarecki a. 100. 

zarinqubi h. 421. 

zautaSvili n. 121. 

zedginiZe giorgi 871, 913. 

zedginiZe guram 38. 

zedginiZe c. 101. 

zvonaki a. 100, 512. 

ziCi mixai 24, 265, 483, 814. 

zurabaSvili a. 46, 62, 439. 

zurabiSvili l. 67. 

TavaqaraSvili m. 173, 186, 569a, 684. 

TavziSvili g. 47. 

TamaraSvili mix. 836. 

Tamar mefe 122, 642, 651, 746, 832. 

TayaiSvili eq. 347, 461, 500, 599. 

TevzaZe giorgi 811, 833, 840, 850, 854, 872, 880, 

884. 

TerzibaSiani v. 281. 

TvaraZe revaz 671. 

Tili eb. 240. 

Tmogveli sargis 49, 201. 

Todua magali 416, 486. 

Toloraia daviT 473. 

Tumaniani o. 281. 

TumaniSvili g. 547. 

Turqia d. 280a, 523. 

Txagazitovi zeber 602. 

iakobsoni roman 494. 

ianqoSvili n. 896. 

iaSvili paolo 52, 468. 

ibn ezra moSe 823. 

ibn sina (avicena) 723. 

iedliCka i. 240, 713. 

ivanicki-ingilo r. 223, d.8. 

iieSi d. 95. 

imedaSvili g. 81, 119, 285. 

imnaZe kote d. 9. 

ingoroyva p. 13, 255, 257, 260, 430, 500, 781. 

ioane damaskeli 182. 

ioane petriwi 185, 191, 196, 202, 266, 274, 410, 

671. 

iordaniSvili sol. 643, 669, 757, 873. 

ioseliani pl. 809, 855, 906. 

iskanderi (ìskander-name~) 572. 

iungeri h. 185. 

kaeni (yaisi) 300. 

kakabaZe nodar 577. 

kakabaZe sargis 5, 81, 231, 413, 469, 500. 

kandelaki boris 630. 

kapanaZe z. 242, 254, 719a 

karaiani (karapetiani) ovanes 627, 788. 

karakostovi stefan 540, 712. 

karmani r. 240. 

kartozia guram 417, 541, 611. 

kasraZe d. 25, 93. 

kasraZe svimon 789. 

kekeliZe k. 81, 159, 696, 800, 859. 

kekeliZe l. 530. 

kerZevaZe v. 696. 

keSokovi a. 95. 

kvanWilaSvili t. 799. 

kikviZe cotne 541. 

kobaxiZe al. 396. 

kobiZe daviT 5, 591. 

koloano fr. 443a. 

komiama rioxe 487. 

konradi n. 545, 670, 715. 

koperniki n. 389. 

korinTeli a. 440. 

kretien de trua 79, 109, 284, 724, 731, 847. 

krecu igor 30, 660. 

krno m. 900a. 

kronosi 331, 467. 

krosli-holandi k. 225, 228, 242. 

kubacki v. 238. 

kuprava vaxtang 519, 718. 

kurela alfred 95. 

labaxua k. 272. 

laisti a. 73, 110, 318, 319a, 378, 459. 

laliaSvili gr. 422. 

langi devid 207, 242, 254, 297, 365, 471, 493a, 

759. 

lapCinski k. 224, 488. 

laraZe p. 195, 547. 

lasuria muSni 546a, 805. 

laqSmana (`ramaiana~) 294. 

laSa giorgi 692. 

laSqaraZe d. 668. 

le vini 247a. 

leoniZe g. 217, 230. 

leonti mroveli 679. 

liTaniSvili o. 31, 124. 

lilievi n. 712. 

lolaSvili i. 65, 197, 202, 530, 770. 

lomonosovi m. 68. 

lorTqifaniZe Salva 523. 

madan lal mahdu 485a. 

maieri i. 53, 104, 185, 208. 

malSi a. 798, d. 14. 

mama ilia (dekanozi) 67. 

manveliSvili al. 67, d.8. 

mari niko 99, 360, 636, 909, d. 18. 

margvelaSvili g. 139. 

markiz de kueva 69. 

marsel-paoni a. 455. 

martvileli (odiSaria) k. 698. 

maruaSvili l. 826. 

marSevi i. 96. 

maqsime aRmsarebeli 182. 

maRraZe elg. 659. 

mayaSvili aTanase 809. 

315

mayaSvili ekat. 809. 

maCabeli ivane 73. 

maxaTaZe mix. 167. 

megreliZe ioseb 5, 159, 398, 532, 625, 787, 844, 

901. 

mekuli esad 250. 

menabde levan 177, 720, 808. 

meJelaitisi ed. 449. 

merabiSvili a. 117. 

metreveli el. 317, 645. 

meunargia iona 265, 461, 468, 901. 

mzareulovi (reulo) n. 280a, 523. 

mzexaTuni (daviT bagrationis asuli) 595. 

mirianaSvili petre 753. 

mirTemiri 154. 

mirimaniani a. 190. 

mirimaniani r. 627. 

mitafidi manolis 510, 798. 

miqava n. 183. 

miqelaZe ek. 280a, 523. 

mori Tomas 380. 

muzaevi n. 253, 324. 

muradiani g. 281. 

muraviovi a. n. 188. 

musrepovi gabit 607, 626a. 

muxaZe i. 68. 

muhamed al-xorezmi 56. 

mRvimeli Sio 94. 

nadiraSvili niko 706. 

nadiraZe g. 218. 

navai aliSer 545. 

navarete p. n. 443a, 494. 

navrocki al. 235, 523, 819. 

naTaZe nodar 81, 223, 491, 504, 604, 612, 719, 724. 

nakaSiZe g., d. 8, 9. 

nanitaSvili l. 803. 

natroSvili Tamaz 773. 

nemesios emeseli 266, 410, 516, 849. 

nizami ganjeli 54, 109, 284, 299, 492, 572, 731, 

742. 

nikolaZe i. 58, 90. 

niutoni i. 389. 

noviCenko l. 95. 

nozaZe giorgi 657. 

nozaZe viktor 67, 285, 344. 

noikomi ruT 96, 605, 610a, 798. 

norakiZe vl. 164. 

nucubiZe Salva 70, 102, 159, 283, 427, 438, 444, 

670, 755, 843a, 907. 

ovanovi k. 523. 

omaini 285b. 

orbeli i. 281. 

orbeliani al. 401. 

orbeliani elisabed 468, 669, 757, 873. 

orbeliani sulxan-saba 163, 193, 338, 702, 816. 

orlovskaia n. 720. 

osmanovi aliyul 499a, 719d. 

oCiauri T. 559. 

pavle (mociquli) 745. 

pavCeki tone 639, 663, 798. 

panamixailo g. 798. 

papava al. 136. 

pari gaston 608. 

pasili g. 836. 

pataraia g. 848. 

patariZe r. 775, 783. 

percovi v. 95. 

petre didi 68. 

petre iberieli (fsevdodionise) 185, 191, 

792. 

petrenko p. 310a. 

petriwi ix. ioane petriwi. 

peCi g. 103, 241, 388, 434. 

platoni (berZ. filos.) 191, 514, 516, 524a, 

792, 823. 

popandopolisi x. 848. 

portuondo antonio 494. 

pritvici maria 110, 378, 485. 

prokle diadoxosi 202, 266, 516,745, 849. 

propi v.i. 830. 

pruxnicki i. 333. 

ptolemaiosi 641. 

puSkini al. 68, 79. 

pSibosi i. 95. 

Jarokovi i. 30. 

Jirmunski v. 284. 

Jordania g. 142. 

Jordania n. 285. 

JRenti b. 660. 

raviCi s. 33, 808. 

rama („ramaiana“) 294. 

rapari v. 798. 

ratiani p. 170, 192, 335, 341, 361, 381, 654. 

rahimi mamed 747. 

rdultovski k. 224, 333. 

reviSvili S. 720. 

reulo ix. mzareulovi. 

rilski m. 409. 

ricosi ianis 798. 

romani i. 24. 

romenski i. 522, 523. 

rostovski s. (ernst genri) 389. 

rostomi (`Sah-name~) 75, 320. 

rostom xani (bagrationi) 818. 

ruika-franci v. 719b. 

rusTami suleiman 747. 

rusudani (mefe) 832. 

sabaSvili s. 192, 199, 316. 

salamani 300. 

salia nino 707, 756. 

316

sangvineti ed. 95. 

sarajiSvili al. 235, 383, 522, 901. 

sardadvari h. (Taleb-zade) 372. 

saturnusi 467. 

saRaraZe levan 910. 

sayvareliZe n. 191. 

sevaki g. 101, 249, 281. 

semeJoni i. 100. 

serebriakovi boris 280a, 523. 

svaniZe al. 468, 539a, 821. 

sibinoviCi m. 798. 

sikiricki igor 135, 806. 

sizdikovi J. 30. 

sita (`ramaiana~) 294. 

sixaruliZe q. 159. 

sokrate 524a. 

sologubi v. 280, 523. 

soloviovi p. 188. 

solomon I (imereTis mefe) 556. 

soloRaSvili m. 106. 

soselia g., d.13. 

soslani S. 264. 

sofokle 115. 

soRoraSvili gr. 245. 

spinoza 389. 

stalini i. 283, 629. 

stalinski e. 280. 

starosti m., d.9. 

stivensoni r. 360, 758,883, 893, 902. 

stivensoni f. 67. 

stoianovi l. 540. 

sugriva (`ramaiana~) 294. 

sulTan-huseini (iranis Sahi) 615, 751, 770. 

surgulaZe i. 355, 415. 

surkovi a. 95. 

tabiZe g. 36, 528a. 

tabiZe t. 52, 138. 

taso torkvato 545. 

tauferi i. 95. 

tbeli grigolis Ze 377. 

temnovova v. 713. 

tereSCenko m. 409. 

teriani v. 190, 281, 627. 

tiCina p. 409. 

tixo de brahe 850. 

tixovski p. 235. 

todorovi a. 540. 

toroSeliZe m. 690, 732. 

troicki i. 401. 

txorJevski i. 280. 

uaiti m. 494. 

uolesi j. 95, 494. 

uordropi andre 242. 

uordropi marjori 78, 134, 242, 475, 760, 893. 

uordropi oliver 619. 

uruSaZe akaki 491. 

uruSaZe venera 78, 225, 228, 242, 254, 312, 392, 

475, 843, 893. 

usisoo uno 644. 

utrofi roza 770. 

faTemi m. 60, 372. 

fanCuliZe d. 720. 

fancxava r. (xomleli) 711. 

faSaliSvili J. 67. 

fenrixi h. 435, 447. 

feraZe gr., d. 8, 9. 

fersmani a. 395. 

finki f. n. 319a. 

firdousi 284. 

fircxalava s., d.8. 

fircxalaiSvili r. 680. 

ficjeraldi e. 32. 

fluri l. 96. 

fomini e. 409. 

fon feldeke 109. 

fosi i. 319. 

focxiSvili al. 442. 

fsevdodionise areopageli 103, 196, 236, 274, 

298, 331, 364, 427, 514, 655, 744. 

fukuro ipei 222, 487, 499. 

qadeiSvili n. 391. 

qavTaraZe ivane 592. 

qavTaraZe mix. 67, 657. 

qarTveliSvili S. 468. 

qaxremani 128. 

qebaZe p. 145. 

qvliviZe mix. 556. 

qriste 1, 74, 191, 195. 

qumsiSvili d. 189, 298, 414, 498, 524, 542, 652. 

qurdiani e. 310. 

Rlonti S. 221, 278, 301, 384. 

yanCeli al. 468. 

yauxCiSvili s. 81, 510. 

yiasaSvili n. 225, 228, 242. 

yifiani giorgi 67. 

yubaneiSvili sol. 92, 435, 530, 832. 

yuTlu-arslani 4. 

SaviSvili x. 798, d. 14. 

SaTiriSvili al. 67. 

SaniZe akaki 1,2, 65, 66, 81, 88, 92, 129, 151, 233, 

257, 263, 666. 

SaraSiZe g. 67. 

SaraSiZe qristine 500. 

SaraZe guram 574, 582, d.1, 4, 5. 

Saria petre 724, 742, 825. 

Sarti s. 523. 

Seix-zade m. 154. 

Seliakovi i. 207. 

Seri i. 319a. 

ServaSiZe oTar-begi 698. 

317

Seqspiri u. 32, 69, 115, 372. 

SiSmariovi v. 360. 

Slionski a. 282, 307, 322. 

SoTa kupri (kupari), hereTis erisTavi 708. 

SoTa, Jinovanis mflobeli 754. 

SoSiaSvili n. 413, 445. 

Spuleri b. 273. 

Stinbergi v. 207. 

Sumovski t. 687. 

Suharti h. 24. 

Caloiani k. 715. 

Carkviani k. 690. 

Caterji s.k. 359. 

CaCaniZe v. 898. 

CaxruxaZe 817. 

Cerepnini a. 133. 

Cerni v. 131. 

Cernixovski S. 348. 

Cexova a. 713. 

Ciqobava arn. 266, 371. 

Ciqovani m. 230, 426. 

CijavaZe S. 98, 338. 

ColayaSvili ana 770. 

ColoyaSvili nik. 645. 

CubinaSvili g. 871. 

CubinaSvili d. 188, 338, 383, 797, 856. 

CubinaSvili n. 188, 338, 588, 856. 

Cqotua d. 352. 

CxeiZe rezo 117. 

Cxenkeli kita 96, 798. 

cagareli al. 22, 94, 645, 766. 

caiSvili sargis 13, 216, 223, 317, 400, 405, 413, 

457, 541, 574, 591, 603, 611, 669, 702, 748, 844, 

871, 901. 

cincaZe k. (ekaSvili) 415. 

cincaZe n. 67. 

ciskalauri/ciskarauli giorgi 295, 473, 633. 

ciceroni 524a. 

ciciSvili manuCar (nanuCa) 778, 818, 869. 

ciciSvili nodar 528. 

comaia l. 58. 

waqaZe izolda 702. 

wereTeli akaki 36, 71, 90, 890. 

wereTeli giorgi 39, 257, 444, 476, 491, 503, 541, 

560, 565, 576, 611, 613, 645, 647, 738, 831, 856. 

wereTeli grigol 295, 473. 

wereTeli zurab 595. 

wereTeli mixeil 45, 65, 197, 378, 417, 631, 665, 

707, 748a, 756. 

wereTeli salome 595. 

wereTeli simon 595. 

wiklauri giorgi 305, 315. 

wulaZe sergi 79, 223. 

WabaSvili mix. 533. 

WavWavaZe ilia 36, 71, 73, 90. 

Wiaberi (mandaturTuxucesi) 413, 754. 

WilaZe Tamaz 95. 

WinWarauli aleqsi 533, 590, 604, 783, 801. 

WiWinaZe k. 257, 311, 383, 690, 732, d.12. 

WumburiZe z. 871. 

xaduri al. 58. 

xaiami omar 32. 

xaitmetovi a. 715. 

xalvaSi f. 25. 

xalili nizar 303, 328, 714, 910. 

xaxanaSvili al. 383. 

xeTereli T. 720. 

xelaSvili nikolaos (ierodiakoni) 433. 

xvedeliZe r. 235, 819. 

xvedoroviCi m. 100, 512. 

xidaSeli S. 97, 696, 715. 

xinTibiZe a. 482, 491. 

xinTibiZe e. 617, 796. 

xosro dehlevi 374. 

xoZko al. 188. 

xuciSvili n. 417, 668. 

javadi a. 229, 747, 790, 804. 

javeliZe e. 234. 

javaxiSvili iv. 495, 691, 694, 705, 794. 

janaSvili m. 5, 374, 800. 

jafariZe g. 93. 

jguSia d. 214. 

jiblaZe g. 14, 161, 174. 

jinjixaSvili f. 808. 

jiSkariani n. 822. 

jobaZe n. 31, 124. 

hauzeri o. 319a. 

hegeli 524a. 

hidaSi a. 95. 

hiparqosi 184. 

hiugo v. 28. 

homerosi 32, 69, 777. 

hohofi k. 69. 

huperti h. 26, 69, 95, 110, 318, 378, 390b, 393a, 

450, 900. 

318

sagnobriv-Tematuri saZiebeli 


1. ,,vefxistyaosnis” (Semdeg _ SemoklebiT: vt-is) qarTuli gamocemebi 321, 390, 390a , 603, 604. 

2. literatura (informacia, recenziebi) vt-is qarTul gamocemebze 145, 233, 396, 403, 430, 549, 

553, 612, 675, 719, 721, 756, 781, 803. 

3. vt-is sruli poeturi Targmanebi: 

azerbaijanulad 804. 

afxazurad 805. 

bulgarulad 666 a. 

germanulad 390b; 605, 719a, 900. 

ebraulad 322. 

iaponurad 499. 

inglisurad 242, 448, 758, 759, 760, 843. 

litvurad 449. 

moldavurad 660. 

osurad 661. 

polonurad 719c, 806. 

rusulad 323, 662, 755, 761, 844. 

slovakurad 900a. 

tajikurad 843b. 

ukrainulad 606. 

frangulad 757. 

yazaxurad 607. 

yirgizulad 499a, 719d. 

CaCnurad 324. 

4. vt-is prozauli , Semoklebuli da fragmentuli Targmanebi: 

germanulad 605, 665, 719b. 

inglisurad 758, 759 . 

rusulad 807. 

slovenurad 663. 

frangulad 664. 

5. literatura (informacia, recenzia, Targmnis Teoria) vt-is Targmanebisa da mTargmnelebis 

Sesaxeb 6, 8-10, 24, 29, 35, 44, 51, 60, 84, 100, 110, 134, 135, 139, 144, 154, 158, 188, 190, 222, 224, 228, 

229, 235, 237, 253, 254, 264, 265, 267, 280-283, 287, 295, 303, 305, 307, 310a, 312, 315, 318, 319, 328, 340, 

348, 363, 372, 378, 386, 392, 400, 412, 417, 431, 432, 434, 440, 454, 455, 459, 468, 472, 473, 474, 475, 485, 

485a, 487, 488, 489, 490, 494, 510, 512, 518, 519, 522, 526, 536a, 539a, 540, 546a, 570, 593, 602, 610a, 625, 

626a, 627, 631, 632, 633, 639, 643, 644, 650, 658, 668, 669, 673, 693, 707, 712, 713, 714, 720, 727, 747, 

748a, 755, 788, 790, 808, 813, 873, 876, 877, 881, 885, 893, 902, 907, 910, 911, d. 5,8. 

6. vt-is xelnawerebi (aRweriloba, daxasiaTeba, redaqciebi) 49, 200, 201, 203, 230, 270, 296, 347, 

401, 403, 404, 405, 457, 530, 536, 547, 556, 569a, 582, 585, 595, 622, 637, 638, 649, 698, 735, 750, 789, 

857, 879. 

7. vt-is leqsikonebi, komentarebi da simfoniebi 163, 221, 245, 311, 482, 533, 574, 596, 620, 702, 862, d. 3. 

8. a) vt-is avtoris vinaobis da biografiis sakiTxebi 68, 170, 192, 239, 316, 317, 335, 341, 361, 377, 

413, 445, 469, 500, 537, 601, 628, 654, 659, 706, 754, 799, 809, 858, 895, d.12. 

b) gvarwodebis (rusTaveli/rusTveli) warmomavloba da 

Tanamedrove dawerilobis sakiTxi 7, 259, 381, 592, 866, 891. 

319

9. vt-is literaturuli Janris problema 22, 76, 205, 284, 402, 628, 749, 766. 

10. vt-is daweris TariRi 260, 471, 537, 692. 

11. a) vt-is strofuli Sedgenilobis problema 270, 403, 441, 780, 825, 868, 969. 

b) vt-is teqstis CanarTebi (interpolaciebi) 270, 346, 403, 411, 532, 680, 717, 775, 778, 783, 801, 

868, 869. 

12. vt-is prologi (`dasawyisi”) 82, 226, 306, 376, 403, 406, 475, 536, 550, 642, 651, 699, 700. 

13. vt-is dasasrulisa da gagrZelebaTa sakiTxebi 49, 50, 285b, 376, 424, 444, 480, 481, 529, 531, 601, 

637, 690, 732, 899. 

14. vt-is fabulisa da siuJetis wyaros sakiTxebi: 

a) ucxouri mwerlobidan an zepirsityvieri eposidan sesxebis versia 294, 374, 416, 436, 710. 

b) qarTuli miTologia, folklori da vt. 1, 159, 830, 860, 865, 886, 887. 

g) poemis siuJetSi saqarTvelos istoriuli movlenebis alegoriuli asaxva 219, 220, 226, 231, 

260, 794, d. 4. 

15. rusTavelis msoflmxedvelobis wyaroebi (antikuri da Sua saukuneebis qristianuli 

filosofia 103, 196, 266, 410, 427, 467, 514, 516, 683, 725, 731, 745, 763, 777, 787, 792, 796, 823, 824, 

849. 

16. rusTavelis religiuri aRmsarebloba da msoflmxedveloba 4, 27, 74, 113, 179, 182, 191, 195, 

204, 236, 274, 289, 290, 293, 316, 362, 364, 417a, 427, 438, 475, 598, 617, 634, 670, 671, 683, 695, 696, 715, 

731, 742, d.10. 

17. vt-is Tematur-ideuri analizi: a) zogadi daxasiaTeba 34, 37, 38, 41, 72, 102, 205, 225, 285a, 304, 

343, 375, 379, 385, 391, 399, 472, 496, 552, 598, 628, 670, 704, 722, 740, 819, 898, d.4, 11. 

b) vt-is siuJeti da kompozicia 226, 260, 399, 414, 652. 

g) vt-is personaJebi 15, 23, 46, 205, 260, 373, 414, 415, 628, 640, 657, 679, 714a , 774, 820, 821, 874. 

d) mijnuroba 149, 442, 544, 628, 657, 723, 724, d.2. 

18. fsiqologia da medicina vt-Si 164, 258, 362, 373, 640. 

19. vt-is enis sakiTxebi 40, 48, 132, 156, 166, 168, 169, 194, 199, 202, 210, 227, 271, 288, 302, 320, 336-339, 

349, 350, 358, 367, 369, 371, 391a, 407, 408, 420, 443, 462, 464, 465, 478, 484, 486, 497, 511, 513, 525, 

525a, 539, 543, 554, 558, 561, 566, 578, 579, 580, 586, 589, 590, 600, 614, 635, 646, 647, 648, 676, 678, 681, 

682, 688, 701, 705, 709, 729, 736, 752, 767, 768, 769, 815, 816, 838, 846, 867, 878, 903, 905, 912, d. 6, 7, 18. 

20. rusTavelis mxatvruli metyvelebisa da stilis sakiTxebi, tropebi, aforizmebi 152, 205, 

245a, 260, 262, 278, 301, 332, 334, 344, 351, 456, 548, 610, 624, 628, 650, 718, 741, 743, 774a, 784, 795, 

824, 837, 842, 863, 892. 

21. saxelmwifosa da samarTlis sakiTxebi vt-Si 4, 20, 118, 179, 220, 231, 275, 355, 415, 524a, 573, 575, 

618, 739, 764, 839, 875, d. 13. 

22. vt-is poetika: a) poeziis Teoria 260, 501, 508. 

b) rusTavelis SemoqmedebiTi meTodi 326, 571, 572, 741, 817, 822, 864, 889. 

g) vt-is versifikacia, metri da riTma 65, 108, 255, 256, 257, 325, 353, 444, 476, 491, 503, 512, 541, 

546, 549, 564, 576, 584, 613, 738, 785. 

23. vt-is kosmografia, astrologia da astronomia 56, 74, 171, 184, 193, 277, 277a, 298, 437, 492, 515, 

581, 587, 641, 683, 703, 744, 748, 791, 811, 827, 833, 840, 850, 854, 872, 880, 884. 

24. vt-is geografiuli foni 56, 308, 414, 677, 786, 826, 852. 

25. aRmosavluri renesansis problema da vt. 97, 196, 314, 715. 

26. vt. da Sua saukuneebis das. evropis literatura 26, 32, 53, 109, 205, 225, 244, 360, 389, 393, 429, 

502, 544, 598, 608, 609, 657, 724, 730, 731, 771, 847, 883, d.12. 

27. vt. da Sua saukuneebis aRmosavluri poezia 61, 193a, 205, 284, 299, 300, 442, 545, 987, 731, 793, 

837, 894. 

28. vt. da Zveli qarTuli mwerloba 205, 423, 528, 583, 697, 778, 818. 

320

29. vt. da axal qarTuli literatura 36, 52, 90, 94, 172, 528a, 686, 890. 

30. vt. ucxour leqsikonebsa da enciklopediebSi 104, 240, 297, 446. 

31. monografiuli Sromebi vt-ze da recenziebi maT Sesaxeb 161, 164, 167, 174, 205, 211, 214, 215, 

216, 217, 218, 223, 260, 285, 290, 332, 414, 437, 524, 551, 628, 657, 659, 731, 734, 742, 782, 832, 897. 

32. krebulebi rusTvelologiur sakiTxebze 5, 67, 96, 114, 273, 435, 562, 563, 619, 621, 629, 720, 733a, 

779, 808, 870, d.16. 

33. disertaciebis avtoreferatebi rusTvelologiuri TematikiT 201, 257, 270, 280, 289, 290, 332, 423. 

34. bibliografiuli krebulebi 232, 523, 553, 626, 675, 720, 808, 907. 

35. saWurveli (saomari iaraRi) da sameurneo sagnebi vt-Si 59, 148, 342. 

36. tanisamosi , samkauli da Zvirfasi qvebi vt-Si 148, 342, 382, 395, 685, 908. 

37. rusTaveli mxatvrobaSi, qandakebaSi, Teatrsa da musikaSi 25, 31, 58, 63, 69, 86, 93, 106, 124, 126, 

138, 248, 309, 329, 330, 443a, 455, 493a, 520, 534, 588, 615, 630, 645, 751, 770, 776, 848, 871, 882, 913. 

38. vt-is xelnawerebisa da gamocemebis dasuraTeba 57, 147, 186, 461, 483, 814, 896. 

39. vt-is swavleba skolaSi 47, 357, 506, 552, 568, 656, 667, 684, 841, 845, 864. 

40. rusTavelis sxva savaraudo Txzulebebis Sesaxeb 45, 81, 197, 716, 746, 762, d.1. 

41. rusTvelologiis istoria 66, 87, 92, 114, 263, 383, 403, 553, 628, 720, 808, 828,831, 835, 836, 853, 

855, 859, 888, 901, 906, d. 14, 15, 17. 

ganxiluli sityva-formebi da terminebi 


azaveri 227, 417a, 505a. 

amirbari 636. 

asasini 800. 

badaxSi /balaxSi 382, 511, 908. 

bumbulo 479. 

gulanSaro 909. 

dami (rusTvelisa damisa) 701. 

divnosi /dionosi 298, 331, 397, 655. 

ezrosi 298, 331, 397, 665. 

eSvdinebis/eSvidnebis 156, 614. 

eSviT dnebis 156, 614. 

vaziri, savaziro 118. 

vefxi 189, 302, 458, 505, 535, 539, 577, 591, 592, 

616. 

zma (`kargad zmides~) 199. 

zruni (`mouzrunves~) 624. 

zurmuxti 382. 

Tavis-Tav 271, 861. 

iagundi 382. 

karabaki, Cakarabakeba 187, 261, 310. 

kavSiri 202. 

laruli (qsovili) 180. 

marTali samarTali 4, 20, 27. 

maRribuli oqro 685. 

memajani 648. 

mena 268. 

meuzraxe 417. 

mziani Rame 74, 195, 289, 634. 

mzisa wverva 12. 

moli 75. 

mocaleoba 48, 189, 276. 

mroveli 7. 

mulRazanzari 302. 

naTurqali 525. 

nexva, nexvbalaxa 443. 

orxauli (qsovili) 180. 

ostasra/ustasra 795. 

rTxma, garTxma, gadarTxma 589. 

rusTaveli/rusTveli 7, 259, 592. 

saaSiko 509. 

sadave /sadeve 846. 

saTi 798. 

sakargavi 231, 802. 

salamani 300. 

samyaro 650. 

saxe 410, 623, 695. 

sevdisa mufaraxi 166. 

sparsi, sparsuli 193a, 817. 

taiWi 856. 

udilado 338. 

uJamo Jami 195, 289, 634. 

fazari 382. 

qaji, qajeTi 98, 559, 677, 733, 733, 800. 

SekveTili 767. 

Cxnde 527. 

cis borbali 683, 854. 

Zali uxilavi 475. 

xanaga 694. 

xataeTi 56, 463. 

xelis xda 554. 

xiloba 599. 

jiqi 189, 458, 505, 535, 616. 

321

sarCevi 

winasityva .................................................................................................................................................... 3 

rusTvelologiuri literatura (1967-1980 ww), anotirebuli bibliografia 

1967 w. ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 

1968 w. ...................................................................................................................................................... 51 

1969 w. ...................................................................................................................................................... 86 

1970 w. .................................................................................................................................................... 110 

1971 w. .................................................................................................................................................... 128 

1972 w. .................................................................................................................................................... 146 

1973 w. .................................................................................................................................................... 166 

1974 w. .................................................................................................................................................... 184 

1975 w. .................................................................................................................................................... 203 

1976 w. .................................................................................................................................................... 224 

1977 w. .................................................................................................................................................... 242 

1978 w. .................................................................................................................................................... 255 

1979 w. .................................................................................................................................................... 269 

1980 w. .................................................................................................................................................... 286 

damateba ................................................................................................................................................... 301 

avtorTa saZiebeli ................................................................................................................................ 309 

pirTa saZiebeli ..................................................................................................................................... 313 

sagnobriv-Tematuri saZiebeli ......................................................................................................... 319 

ganxiluli sityva-formebi da terminebi ....................................................................................... 321 

322

rusTvelologiuri literatura

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