LEXIC PROFESIONAL - Lexicool

LEXIC PROFESIONAL

Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României 

Lexic profesional. – Bucureşti: Editura Ministerului 

Internelor şi Reformei Administrative, 2008 

ISBN 978 – 973-745-065-4 

81’374.2:351.74=00 

001.4:351.74 

Redactare: Mariana CIOBĂNAŞ 

Tehnoredactare: Niculina TÂRŢĂU 

Copertă: Carmen TUDORACHE 

Tipărit la Tipografia Ministerului Internelor şi Reformei Administrative

Coordonatori (şi autori limba engleză): 

Robert MARIN (ataşat de afaceri interne 2003 – 2007, 

Ambasada României în Marea Britanie) 

Dr. Sorin BACIU (consilier media 1996-2001 

şi 2003-2007, Ambasada României în Marea Britanie) 

Autori: 

Limba italiană: Gelu OLTEAN şi Liviu GALOŞ (ataşaţi de afaceri interne 2002-2006 – 

Ambasada României în Italia) 

Limba franceză: Dumitru ZABOU şi Marcel ARDELEAN (ataşaţi de afaceri interne, 

Ambasada României în Franţa) 

Limba germană: Dr. Ştefan POP şi Dorel ŞCHIOPU (ataşaţi de afaceri interne – 

Ambasada României în Austria); 

Limba spaniolă: Diana POPA (consilier de imagine al Inspectorului General al Poliţiei 

Române) 

LEXIC PROFESIONAL 

Editura Ministerului Internelor şi Reformei Administrative 

2008

CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE 

Realităţile socio-economice, dar şi cele de 

conjunctură geo-politică au impus adaptarea instituţiilor 

publice din România la structurile similare europene, 

proces însoţit de o nouă abordare, inclusiv a fenomenului 

infracţional. 

Etapa pre-aderare a demonstrat capacitatea 

structurilor din sistemul de ordine şi siguranţă publică de 

a răspunde unor provocări constante ale crimei organizate 

de tip transfrontalier. 

Pregătirea personalului pentru a răspunde acestor 

provocări, precum şi pentru a îndeplini condiţiile de 

profesionalizare a reprezentat o etapă importantă ce a 

generat transformarea funcţiilor militare în funcţii civile, 

înlocuirea militarilor în termen cu angajaţi profesionişti, 

precum şi recrutarea din sursă externă şi parcurgerea unor 

etape de învăţământ şi specializare pe diverse domenii. 

Tipărirea la Editura M.I., în anul 2002, a unui 

succint dicţionar de termeni juridici a reprezentat, la acea 

dată, un real sprijin în activitatea de pregătire 

profesională pentru ofiţerii pe care Ministerul de Interne 

îi pregătea să reprezinte interesele de cooperare externă 

ale instituţiei.

Contextul actual, în care România are un alt 

statut, respectiv acela de stat membru UE, implică, 

alături de drepturile astfel obţinute, şi o serie de obligaţii, 

iar pentru a ne îndeplini angajamentele asumate trebuie 

să avem un personal pregătit oricând să acţioneze alături 

de poliţişti din ţările europene. 

Accentuarea schimbului de informaţii, al cooperării 

în diversele domenii ale criminalităţii, precum şi 

experienţele legate de fenomenul criminalităţii săvârşite 

de români în străinătate sunt argumente solide ce 

recomandă elaborarea unui nou dicţionar de termeni 

juridici, multilingvistic şi, cu atât mai mult, la Editura 

Ministerului Internelor şi Reformei Administrative. 

Experienţa practică a colectivului de autori, 

majoritatea foşti sau actuali ataşaţi de afaceri interne în 

statele europene, a făcut ca acest dicţionar să fie complet 

adaptat muncii de poliţie şi de cooperare poliţienească 

internaţională. 

Dinamica fenomenului infracţional impune 

necesitatea diversificării metodelor de contracarare 

a acestuia, proces ce nu se poate realiza decât 

printr-o pregătire temeinică şi adaptată la evoluţia 

criminalităţii. 

Această carte va fi un instrument extrem de util 

pentru practicienii zilelor noastre, creând premisele unor 

abordări diferite, specializate şi actualizate a evenimentelor 

de natură criminogenă. 

6

Eforturile colectivului de autori sunt o încununare 

a muncii desfăşurată de aceştia până în prezent, cunoscut 

fiind faptul că adevăraţii profesionişti sunt cei care ştiu 

să împărtăşească din experienţa lor, pentru a asigura 

continuitate acţiunilor întreprinse. 

MINISTRUL INTERNELOR 

ŞI REFORMEI ADMINISTRATIVE 

CRISTIAN DAVID

A 

ROMÂNĂ ENGLEZĂ FRANCEZĂ ITALIANĂ GERMANĂ SPANIOLĂ 

abandon de domiciliu abandonment of residence abandon de domicile abbandono del domicilio Domizilabandon abandono de domicilio 

abandon de familie 

failing to pay child 

maintenance 

abandon de famille abbandono del tetto 

coniugale 

Familienabandon 

abandono de familia 

abandona (a ~) (pe cineva 

sau ceva) vb. 

desert (somebody or 

something), (to) 

abandonner (quelqu'un ou 

quelque chose) 

abbandonare abandonnieren, verlassen abandonar a alguien 

abandonarea unui copil child neglect abandon dènfant abbandono di minore Kindabandon abandono de menor 

abatere disciplinară malpractice faute professionnelle negligenza colposa Ordnungswiedrigkeit falta disciplinária 

abatere disciplinară gravă gross conduct faute professionnelle 

negl. Colposa aggravata schwere 

falta disciplinária grave 

aggravée 

Ordungswiedrigkeit 

aboli (a ~) vb. abolish, (to) abolir, annuler, supprimer abolire abschaffen abolir/ anular (una ley) 

abroga (a ~) vb. 

abrogate, repeal, abolish abroger abrogare abrogieren, abschaffen revocar 

(to) 

absorbţie merger absorption fusione Absorption fusión/ absorción 

abţine (a se ~) vb. restrain, abstain from, (to) abstenir (se) contenersi enthalten abstenerse (de) 

abuz de droguri misuse of controlled drugs excès de consommation de 

drogues 

abuz de încredere 

breach of trust, theft by 

deception 

abuz de putere 

abuse of power, breach of 

trust 

abuso di stupefacenti Drogenabusus abuso de drogas/ mal uso 

de las drogas 

abus de confiance appropriazione in debita Veruntreuung abuso de confianza 

abus dàutorité, abus de 

pouvoir 

abuso di potere Amtsmissbrauch abuso del poder 

abuz sexual indecent assault abus sexuel abuso sessuale sexueller Missbrauch abuso sexual 

abuz, violare (a legii) infringement illégalité, violation de la loi violazione della legge Missbrauch infracción/ violación (de 

una ley) 

abuza (a ~) vb. abuse, take advantage of (to) abuser abusare missbrauchen abusar 

accident casual event, accident accident evento casuale Unfall accidente/ casualidad 

accident de muncă industrial injury blessure du travail infortunio sul lavoro Arbeitsunfall accidente de trabajo/ 

accidente laboral 

accident rutier accident, car crash accident de la circulation incidente stradale Verkehrsunfall accidente de carretera 

accidentare/accidentat casualty accident/victime dùn 

vittima verunglücken/Verunglückte baja/ herido,-a 

accident 

achita (a ~) (pe cineva) vb. acquit, discharge (to) acquitter (quelquùn) prosciogliere Freisprechen absolver a alguien de algo 

achitare – de pedeapsă acquittal acquittement proscioglimento Freisprache absolución/ exculpación/ 

exención 

achitarea facturii settlement of the invoice règlement de la facture saldo fattura bezahlung der Rechnung pagar la factura 

acord tacit 

tacit agreement, 

gentleman's agreement 

accord tacite, accord sousentendu 

accordo tacito Übereinkommen acuerdo tácito 

8 9


acord, înţelegere, învoială agreement accord, entente, 

transaction, arrangement 

accordo, intesa Abkommen, Abmachung acuerdo 

acorda un credit (a ~) vb. grant a credit, (to) accorder un crédit accordare un credito darlehen conceder un crédito 

acreditare accreditation accréditer accredito Akkreditierung acreditación/ designación 

(diplomacia)/ 

homologación (educación) 

acreditiv letter of credit accréditif lettera di credito Akkreditiv carta de acreditación 

acreditiv documentar documentary letter of credit accréditif documentaire rinuncia Dokumentenakkreditiv acreditación documental 

acroşare (rutieră) bump, minor collision accrochage dùne voiture collisione leichter Verkehrsunfall bache (de la carretera)/ 

choque/ golpe 

act de renunţare waiver acte de renonciation rinuncia Abtretungsurkunde acto de renuncia 

act, fapt act, action, deed acte – fait, action fatto Akt acto/ hecho 

act procedural formal report, formal act pièce de procédure atto procedurale Prozesshandlung informe oficiál 

activul (unei succesiuni, assets actif patrimonio Anlagevermögen activo 

patrimoniu) 

acţiona în justiţie (a ~) vb. bring to trial, institute intenter une action rinviare a giudizio anklagen demandar por/ poner pleito 

proceedings against (to) 

acţiune civilă civil action action civile procedimento civile Zivilverfahren demanda civil 

acţiune în constatare 

claim for recognition of 

rights 

demande pour 

reconnaissance de droits 

azione da verificare Feststellungsklage demanda de 

reconocimientos de 

derechos 

acţiune în despăgubire action for damages action pour les dégâts richiesta risarcimento danni Regress acción por daños y 

perjuicios 

acţiune în regres action in subrogation action dans la subrogation azione in regresso Regress acción de regreso 

acţiune judiciară lawsuit, trial action, procès processo Strafverfahren pleito/ juicio/ proceso 

acţiune ostilă hostile action action hostile azione ostile Angriff acción hostil 

acţiune penală criminal proceedings action criminelle procedimento penale Strafverfahren demanda penal 

acţiune poliţienească police operation, police raid opération policière operazione di polizia Polizeiverfahren redada policiál/ asalto, 

incursión (mil.) 

acuzare indictment, accusation accusation accusa Anzeige acusación 

acuzat accused, defendant accusé imputato Angezeigter acusado,-a 

adjunct deputy, assistant adjoint, assistant vice Stellvertreter segundo,-a/ sustituto/ 

ayudante 

administrator legal al averii 

falitului 

(receiver) bankruptcy 

trustee 

administrator, tutore, girant trustee, curator, custodian administrateur, tuteur, 

gérant, endosseur 

administrateur de la faillite curatore legale fallimentare Zwangsverwalter administrador de 

bancarrota/ síndico 

amministratore, affidatario Verwalter, Kurator fideicomisario,-a/ 

administrador,-ora/ 

guardian 

administraţie publică public administration administration publique pubblica amministrazione öffentliche Verwaltung administración publica 

admisibilă (probă) admissible admissible ammissibile Annehmbar admisible (evidencia/ 

pruebas) 

10 11


adopta (a ~) un act 

pass a law (to) adopter une loi adottare adoptieren aprobar (una ley) 

normativ vb. 

aduce dovezi argumente (în 

sprijinul a ceva) (a ~) vb. 

adduce (to) argumenter, prouver addurre prove 

documentate 

vorbringen 

presentar pruebas, 

argumentos a favor de 

adulter adultery adultère adulterio Ehebruch adulterio 

adunare, întâlnire, consiliu assembly assemblée, conseil assemblea Versammlung reunión/ asamblea 

afacere, chestiune, 

problemă 

affair affaire, question, problème questione Affäre asunto/ caso/tema/ 

cuestión 

afirmaţie allegation affirmation denuncia Behauptung alegación/ afirmación 

agent de circulaţie traffic police officer agent de police de la route vigile urbano Verkehrspolizist policía de tráfico 

agent de ordine publică special constable, 

gardien de la paix, adjoint agente adetto all'ordine uniformierter Polizist policía de orden publico 

community support officer de sécurité 

pubblico 

agent de poliţie 

police officer, police sous-officier de police agente di polizia Polizeiinspektor policía 

constable 

agresiune assault agression aggressione Angriff agresión/ (mil.) asalto/ 

ataque (a) 

agresiune sexuală sexual assault agression sexuelle molestia sessuale sexueller Missbrauch agresión sexual/ 

acosamiento 

ajuta (a ~) vb., sprijini în 

comitere 

abet, (to) 

aider, soutenir, 

encourager, à commettre 

concorrere mithelfen ayudar/ implicarse en 

cometer 

alarmă (antifurt) antitheft alarm alarme, antivol allarme Alarmanlage alarma de seguridada 

(antirobo) 

alegător constituent électeur elettore Wehler elector,-a 

alegeri elections élections elezioni Wahlen elecciones 

alegeri parţiale by-elections élections partielles elezioni parziali Teilwahlen elecciones parciales 

alibi alibi alibi alibi Alibi alibí/ coartada 

alică lead shot, shot, pellet plomb de chasse, grenaille bossolo Schrot perdigón (para escopeta)/ 

bola pequeña 

alocaţie, indemnizaţie allowance allocation, indemnisation indennita' Beihilfe, Zuwendung pensión/ subvención 

amâna (a ~) vb. adjourn, postpone (to) ajourner, remettre, 

temporiser 

rinviare, postporre verschieben aplazar/ posponer 

amânare postponement ajournement, délai rinvio Verschiebung aplazamiento 

ambuscadă ambush embuscade imboscata Ambuskade emboscada 

amenda un act normativ (a amend, make changes in a amender, faites des 

modifica ad atto normativo änderung einer 

amender (una ley) 

~) vb. 

law or document, (to) changements dans une 

acte normatif 

Gesetzbestimmung 

amendă fine, fixed penalty amende ammendare Geldstrafe multa 

ameninţa (a ~) vb. threaten (to) menacer minacciare drohen amenazar 

ameninţare menace, threat menace minaccia Drohung amenaza/ peligro 

amestec nejustificat intrusion Immixtion, ingérence interferenza unbegründete Einmischung intromisión/ intrusión 

12 13


amnistie amnesty amnistie amnistia Amnestie, Begnadigung aministía 

amprenta (a ~) vb. take fingerprints (to) prélever dèmpreintes prendere le impronte aufnahme von 

tomar huellas 

digitali 

Fingerabdrücke 

amprentă (dactilară) fingerprint empreinte digitale impronta dattiloscopica Fingerabdruck huella dactilar/ dibujos 

papilares 

amprentă (genetică) – ADN DNA profile, genetic print empreinte génétique profilo DNA DANN Profil huella genética 

analfabet illiterate illettré, analphabète analfabeta Analfabet analfabeto,-a 

analiza (a ~) vb. analyse, (to) analyser analizzare Analysieren analizar 

analiză analysis analyse analisi Analyse análisis 

ancheta (a ~) vb. 

investigate, carry out 

(conduct) an investigation (to) 

enquêter indagare ermitteln investigar 

anchetă judiciară judicial inquiry enquête judiciaire, 

instruction 

anchetă preliminară, 

premergătoare 

preliminary investigation 

enquête préliminaire, 

information 

inchiesta giudiziaria gerichtliche Ermittlung investigación judicial/ 

policiál 

indagini preliminari Vorermittlung investigación preliminar 

anchetarea unui deces inquest enquête décès inchiesta su decesso Todfallermittlung investigación de una 

muerte/ defunción 

andosa (a ~) un cec vb. endorse - a cheque (to) endosser girare un assegno andossieren endosar (un cheque, talón) 

anexă (a unui act normativ) schedule annexe (dùn acte 

allegato Annex, Anlage anexo/ acto adicional 

législatif) 

angajament, obligaţie commitment engagement, obligation, 

committente Bindung, Verpflichtung compromiso/ obligación 

contrat 

animatoare (în local) hostess entraineuse, animatrice animatore Animatörin anfitriona/ azafata (en un 

club - chica de alterne) 

anonimitate anonymity anonymat anonimato Anonimität anonimato 

antecedente penale previous convictions, antécédents judiciaires precedenti penali Vorstrafe antecedentes penales 

criminal record 

anulare, abrogare abatement annulation, abrogation, 

abrogare abrogieren, abschaffen anulación 

abolition 

aparat de taxare (în parcare) parking meter parcmètre, horodateur parcometro Parkomat contador de aparcamiento 

apatrid stateless apatride apolide Staatenlos apátrida 

apăra (a ~) vb. defend, protect (to) défendre, sauvegarder difendere verteidigen defender/ proteger/ 

(derechos) salvaguardar 

apărare defence défense, protection difesa Verteidigung defensa 

apel (cale de atac) (s.,vb.) appeal (n) (to) appel (voie de recours) (s) 

/ faire appel (a ~) vb. 

avanzare istanza Einspruch apelación 

aplanarea conflictelor (pe 

cale paşnică) 

settlement of disputes conciliation appianare un dissidio Ausgleich conciliación/ llegar a un 

acuerdo 

aplica (a ~) o pedeapsă vb. inflict - a punishment (to) infliger - une punition, punir applicare una pena züchtigen infligir (un castigo) 

aprobare approval approbation approvare Bewilligung aprobación 

14 15


aprod court usher huissier, audiencier usciere Gerichtsdiener ujier 

arbitru, mediator 

arbitrator, adjudicator, médiateur, arbitre arbitro-mediatore Schiedsmann árbitro/ mediador,-ora 

arbiter, judge, referee, 

umpire; 

arenda (a ~) vb. tenancy, lease, rent (to) affermer, donner a bail comodato dùso Pacht, Pachtzins alquiler 

arendă tenancy, holding, lease bail locazione Pacht alquiler 

arest/a [s., (a ~) vb.] arrest (n) (to) maison dàrrêt, (s) / arrêter arrestare Haft arresto/ detención 

(a ~) vb. 

arest preventiv arrest on remand détention provisoire arresto in custodia 

Untersuchungshaft 

arresto preventivo 

cautelare 

argou slang argot gergo Gaunersprache argot/ jerga 

armă weapon, arm arme arma Waffe arma 

armă albă offensive weapon arme blanche arma bianca Stichwaffe arma blanca 

armă ascunsă concealed weapon arme cachée arma celata verborgene Waffe arma ocultada 

armă de foc firearm arme à feu arma da fuoco Feuerwaffe arma de fuego 

asasin, ucigaş murderer assassin omicida assassino Mörder asesino 

asasina, ucide (a ~) vb. murder (to) assassiner assassinare morden asesinar/ matar 

asasinat, crimă premeditated murder assassinat, meurtre, crime omicidio premeditato 

(aggravato) 

Mord 

asesinato/ homicidio/ 

crimen 

ascunde (a ~) vb. conceal, (to) cacher, dissimuler celare nascondere verstecken ocultar 

ascundere concealment dissimulation nascondiglio verstecken ocultación/ ocultamiento 

ascunzătoare hideout cachette, cache nascondiglio Versteck escondite 

asemănare resemblance ressemblance, similitude rassomigliare Ähnlichkeit semejanza/ semblanza 

asistent social social worker assistant social assistente sociale Sozialarbeiter asistente,-a social 

asistenţă juridică legal aid assistance judiciaire assistenza legale Sozialarbeiterin asistencia letrada 

asociere de infractori conspiracy association de malfaiteurs associazione per 

delinquere 

atac cu mâna armată, 

jefuire 

armed robbery 

attaque à main armée, vol 

armé 

Verbrecherverband 

conjura/ conjuración de 

delincuentes 

rapina a mano armata bewaffneter Raubüberfall robo a mano armada 

ataca, agresa (a ~) vb. attack, assault (to) attaquer, agresser aggredire angreifen atacar/ asaltar 

atacator, agresor attacker, aggressor attaquant, agresseur attentatore Angreifer agresor,-a/ asaltante/ 

asaltador 

atentat 

terrorist attack, bomb attentat, attaque terroriste attentato Attentat atendado (contra) 

attack 

atenţie attention attention, garde à vous! attenzione Achtung atención 

atrage responsabilitatea render responsible, liable rendre la responsabilité essere passibile di bringt die Verantwortung ser responsable de 

(a ~) vb. 

(to) 

audienţă audience audience udienza Audienz audiencia 

audiere – în instanţă court hearing audience audizione della Corte gerichtliche Einvernahme vista (de un caso) 

16 17


autodeterminare self determination autodétermination autodeterminazione Selbstbestimmung autodeterminación 

autonomie autonomy autonomie autonomia Autonomie autonomía 

autopsie 

autopsy, post mortem 

examination 

autopsie autopsia Autopsie autopsia 

autor, făptuitor offender, perpetrator auteur reo Täter delincuente/ autor 

autoritate authority autorité autorita` Behörde autoridad 

autoriza (a ~) vb. authorize (to) autoriser, permettre autorizzare authoriesieren, bewilligen autorizar 

autorizaţie authorization. License autorisation, permission licenza autorizzazione di 

p.s. 

avea (a ~) o posesie 

liniştită vb. 

avertiza (a ~) (măsură a 

instanţei) vb. 

enjoy a quiet possession, 

(to) 

avoir une possession 

tranquille 

Bewilligung 

autorización/ licencia/ 

permiso 

avere perizia friedliches Besitz tener una posesión 

tranquila 

admonish, (to) avertir ammonire mahnen amonestar/ advertir 

aviz consultativ advisory opinion avis consultative opinione consultiva Konsultativurkunde aviso consultativo 

aviz prealabil prior approval avis préalable preavviso Vorgenähmigung aprobación previa 

aviza (a ~) în timp (avans) 

vb. 

notify beforehand, (to) notifier à l'avance notificare entro i tempi 

prestabiliti 

vorgenehmigen 

avisar con anticipación/ 

antes 

avize de expediere delivery advices avis dèxpédition avviso di spedizione Entsendungsbewilligung albarán/ nota de entrega 

avocat 

lawyer, solicitor, barrister avocat avvocato Rechtsanwalt abogado 

(UK), defence attorney 

(USA) 

avocat de serviciu duty lawyer avocat de permanence avvocato dùfficio notwendiger Anwalt abogado de servicio 

avocat pledant 

barrister (UK), attorney of avoué avvocato della difesa Prozessanwalt abogado 

law (USA) 

avocatul acuzării prosecuting lawyer avocat général pubblico ministero Staatsanwalt abogado acusador/ 

defensor 

azil politic political asylum asile politique asilo politico Asyl asilo político 

18 19

B 


bacşiş tip, gratuity pourboire mancia Trinkgeld propina 

balanţă comercială trade balance balance commerciale bilancia commerciale Handelsbilanz balanza de comercio/ 

comercial 

balanţă de plăţi balance of payments balance de paiements bilancia di pagamenti Zahlungsbilanz balanza de pagos/ saldo 

balanţă financiară balance balance bilancia Bilanz balanza 

balistică ballistics balistique balistica Ballistik balística 

balotaj deadlock ballottage ballottaggio Stichwahl balotaje 

banca juriului jury box boîte du jury banco della giuria Jurybank tribuna/ panel del jurado 

bancă bank banque banca Bank banco 

bancher banker banquier banchiere Banker banquero 

bancnotă banknote billet de banque banconota Geldschein billete de banco 

bancnotă falsă forged banknote faux billet de banque, billet banconota contrafatta falsches Geldschein billete falso 

de banque forgé 

bancrută bankruptcy banqueroute bancarotta Bankrott quiebra/ bancarrota 

bandă gang bande banda Bande banda/ pandilla 

bandit bandit, gangster, brigand bandit, brigand delinquente Verbrecher bandido/ gángster 

bani – lovele (fam.) cash, bread monnaie, (la pl.)argent soldi Geld dinero/ efectivo/ metálico/ 

pasta/ plata 

bănui (a ~) vb. 

presume, suspect, 

suppose, (to) 

supposer, présumer presupporre verdächtigen sospechar/ presumir/ 

suponer 

bănuială hunch pressentiment sospetto Verdacht pálpito/ corazonada 

bar, restaurant bar, pub, restaurant bar, cabaret, café, 

bar ristorante Gasthaus, Restaurant bar/ taberna/ bar de copas 

restaurant 

baraj rutier road block barrage de la route blocco stradale Verkehrsperre barrera/ cordon policiál 

barem standard, quota barème standard Satz estandarte 

barieră barrier barrière barriera Schranke barrera 

barou de avocaţi bar barreau studio legale associato Anwaltschaft Barra de abogados 

baston baton, truncheon bâton, matraque, bastone Stab, Stock bastón/ porra 

bază basis base base Basis base 

bază de acţiune 

grounds for action, motive, 

justification 

raisons pour action, motif, 

justification, 

base di azione Aktionsbasis motivo/ móvil (jur.)/ 

justificación de acción 

bază de date database, data bank base de données, fichier banca dati Datenbank base de datos 

bază de impozitare tax base base de l'impôt base per imposte Steuergrunglage base impositiva 

20 21


bază legală cause of action cause d'action fondamento legale Wohlstand base jurídica/ derecho de 

acción 

bătaie battery coup, volée de coups, lutte, 

altercation 

rissa Schlägerei agresión/ pelea/ lucha/ 

combate 

belea trouble, mess, mishap désagrément, embêtement problema Belag problema/ conflicto 

beneficia (a ~) vb. 

beneficii (din săvârşirea de 

infracţiuni) 

beneficiu 

benefit, gain, profit, take 

advantage of (to) 

beneficier, jouir beneficiare nutzen beneficiarse/ sacar 

provecho/ ganar 

proceeds bénéfice, gain benifici di legge gesetzliche Grundlage beneficios/ recaudación/ 

ganancias 

profit, gain, return, 

revenue, advantage, 

income 

benefice, profit, gain beneficio, profitto, incentivo Nutz ventaja/ beneficio/ interés/ 

ganancias 

beneficiu de discuţiune benefit of discussion avantage de discussion fără echivalenţă Diskusionsnutzen beneficio/ ventaja de 

discusión 

beneficiu nerealizat loss of bargain perte d'affaire beneficio non realizato nichtereichter Erlös ventaja perdida 

benevol 

voluntary (adj), voluntarily bénévole, volontaire benevolmente freiwillig voluntario/ voluntariamente 

(adv) 

bibliografie resource bibliographie bibliografia Bibliographie bibliografía 

bigam bigamist bigame bigamo Erlös, Ertrag bígamo 

bigamie bigamy bigamie bigamia Bigam bigamia 

bilanţ (con.) balance sheet bilan bilancio Bilanz balance/ balance general 

bilateral bilateral, two-sided bilatéral bilaterale Bilateral bilateral 

bilet la ordin (titlu de credit) promissory note billet à ordre cambiale Banknote pagaré 

binefacere charity bienfaisance, bienfait, 

baneficienza, carità Wohltat caridad/ beneficencia 

avantage 

biografie biography biographie biografia Biographie biografía 

biometrie biometry biométrie biometria Biometrie biometría 

birocraţie bureaucracy, red tape bureaucratie burocrazia Bürokratie burocracia 

birou de obiecte pierdute lost property office (UK), bureau dòbjets trouvées ufficio oggetti smarriti Fundbüro oficina de objetos perdidos 

lost and found (USA) 

birou notarial notary public, attorney bureau du notaire, notariat notaio Öffentlicher Notar notaría 

bloc block, block of flats bloc, immeuble collectif palazzo, edificio Wohnblock bloque/ edificio 

bloca (a ~) vb. block, bar, (to) bloquer bloccare blockieren obstruir/ bloquear 

blocarea unui cec bancar 

cancel a cheque, stop to 

payment of a cheque 

blocage dùn cheque 

bancaire 

protestare un assegno 

Sperren eines 

Bankschecks 

cancelar un cheque 

boală profesională occupational disease maladie professionnelle malattia professionale Bonität enfermedad profesional 

boicota (a ~) vb. boycott (to) boycotter boicottare Boikotieren boicotear 

bolnav psihic mentally sick mentalement malade malato psichico Psychisch Krank enfermo mental 

22 23


bonificare allowance, bonus allocation, prime bonifico Bonus bonificación/ gratificación/ 

plus/ prima 

bonitate financiară credit worthiness, reliability bonification solvibilità finanziele Bonität bonificación 

bordel, casă de toleranţă brothel, whorehouse bordel, boite de nuit bordello casino Bordell/ Puff casa de putas/ burdel/ 

prostíbulo 

braconaj poaching braconnage bracconaggio Wilderei caza furtiva 

brevet 

patent, certificate, license, 

warrant 

brevet brevetto Patent patente/ licencia/ 

certificado 

brevetat patented, licensed breveté brevettato patentieren patentado 

brigadă brigade, squad, unit, team brigade brigata Brigade brigada/ escuadrón 

brut gross brut lordo brutto bruto 

buget budget budget bilancio Büget presupuesto 

bugetar budgetary budgétaire bilancio Bügetär presupuestario 

buletin de identitate identity card/paper carte d'identité, carte gris carta di identità Personalausweis cédula/ carné de identidad 

bun care a pierit perished good bien péri bene scomparso zerstörtes Gut bienes/ mercancias/ 

artículos perecidos 

bun indisponibilizat seized good objet saisi bene sequestrato sichergestelltes Gut bienes confiscados 

bună practică good/best practice meilleur entraînement 

bonne pratique 

bunăstare wealth, welfare prospérité, aisance, bienêtre 

pratica migliore Gute Praktik mejores practicas 

benessere Wohlstand riqueza/ bienestar 

bunuri assets biens beni Güter activo 

bunuri corporale tangible goods biens, affairres beni tangibili Güter bienes tangibles 

bunuri de largă folosinţă consumer goods biens de consommation beni di largo consumo Verbrauchsgüter productos al consumidor/ 

de consumo 

bunuri imobile real estate, chattels real immobiliers beni immobili Immobilien bienes inmuebles 

bunuri incorporale intangible goods marchandises intangibles beni non tangibili Immaterialgüter bienes/ activos intangibles 

bunuri mobile mobile assets biens mobiles beni mobili Mobilien bienes móviles 

bursă market bourse mercato Börse bolsa 

bursă de acţiuni share market marché financier borsa azionaria Akzienbörse bolsa de acciónes 

bursă de comerţ 

mercantile market, 

commodity exchange 

bourse commercielle camera di commercio Handelbörse bolsa de comércio 

bursă de studiu scholarship, studentgrant bourse d'études borsa di studio Stipendium beca 

bursă de valori stock exchange bourse de valeurs scambio di azioni Güterbörse bolsa de valores 

24 25

C 


cabinet (guvernamental) office, cabinet cabinet, ministère, 

gouvernement 

gabinetto governativo Bundeskabinett gabinete/ consejo de 

ministros 

cadastru land register cadastre catasto Kadaster catastro (registro catastral) 

cadaveric cadaverous cadavérique cadaverico Bleich cadavérico,-a 

cadavru corpse cadavre cadavere Leiche cadáver 

cadru juridic juridical framework cadre (milieu) juridique ambito giudiziario Rechtsrahmen marco de la ley/ jurídico 

caduc null, void caduc caduco ungültig nulo/ sin furza legal/ sin 

efecto/ inválido 

caducitate caducity, nullity caducité caducità ungültigkeit nulidad/ causa de 

ineficacia de un acto 

jurídico 

cagulă balaclava cagoule passamontagna Passmontagne pasamontañas 

caiet de sarcini tender book soumission tabella di marcia Aufgabenbuch cuaderna de venta 

cale de atac review révision modo di attacco Rechtsweg modo de apelación/ 

recurso 

calificare profesională qualification, capacity, qualification 

professionnelle, capacité, 

perizia berufliche Fähigkeit calificación/ capacidad/ 

requisito profesional 

calificativ rating, mark qualificatif, note, épithète qualifica del reato Bewertung nota/ calificativo 

calomnia (a ~) vb. libel, (to) calomnier calunniare verleumnden difamar/ calumniar 

calomnie 

slander (orala), libel (în calomnie calunnia Diffamierung difamación 

scris) 

cambie 

promissory note, bill of traite cambiale Wechsel letra de cambio 

exchange 

canabis cannabis, "weed", "grass" cannabis, « herbe » cannabis Kannabis cannabis 

cantitate, volum, sumă amount quantité, somme, total, 

ammontare Menge, Summe cantidad/ suma 

montant 

cap de acuzare charge chef de làccusation capo di accusa Anzeige cargo/ acusació 

capabil 

capable, able to do 

capable in grado di fare qualcosa fähig capaz/ hábil/ competente 

something 

caracteristică feature particularité caratteristica Eigenschaft característica/ rasgo 

carantină quarantine quarantaine quarantena Quarantäne cuarentena 

carieră career carrière, profession carriera Laufbahn carrera/ profesión 

carte de identitate national identity card, ID carte d’identité nationale, 

carta di identita` Personalausweis cédula/ carné de identidad 

(carte gris) 

cartier de locuinţe estate quartier quartiere residenziale Bezirk barrio/ distrito/ 

urbanización 

cartuş cartridge cartouche cartuccia Geschoss cartucho 

casarea (unei hotărâri quash, invalidate, revoke pourvoi en cassation revoca sospensione Kassation revocamiento/ anulación 

judecătoreşti) 

caschetă cap, nat casquette elmetto cappello Kappe gorra 

casier cashier caissier cassiere Kassierer cajero,-a 

26 27


castitate chastity chasteté castita` Kastität castidad 

cauţiune bail (UK), surety (USA) caution cauzione Kaution fianza 

caz în litigiu case in issue affaire litigieuse caso pendente Auseinandersetzungsfall caso en cuestión 

caz, investigaţie police case affaire, événement caso pratica Fall caso policiál 

cazier judiciar (extras) criminal record (certificate) casier judiciaire casellario giudiziario Vorstrafe antecedentes penales 

(certificado) 

cazinou casino casino casinò Casino casino 

călăuză facilitator, guide passeur, guide, conseiller clausola Schlepper guía/ facilitador 

cămătar money lender, usurer usurier usuraio Wucherer prestamista 

cămătărie usury usure usura wucherei prestamista 

căpitan 

chief inspector (UK), capitaine capitano Hauptmann capitán 

captain 

căsăpi (a ~) vb. 

slaughter, butcher, slay, 

(to) 

tuer, abattre aguzzino Zusammenschlagen matar salvajamente/ 

asesinar/ masacrar 

cătuşe handcuffs menottes, fers, bracelets 

manette Handschellen esposas 

(fig.) 

cec (instrument de plată) cheque (UK), check (USA) chèque assegno Scheck cheque/ talón 

cec fără acoperire 

bad cheque, dude cheque, chèque sans provision assegno scoperto uneinlöslicher Scheck cheque sin fondos 

nsf (not sufficient funds) 

cel în cauză 

accused, suspect, 

le mise en cause, 

imputato Täter, Verdächtigte acusado,-a/ sospechoso,-a 

defendant 

lìntéressé 

celulă (de arest, 

cell cellule cellula Zelle celda 

închisoare) 

centru de detenţie 

detention facility, 

penitentiary 

prison, maison dàrrêt penitenziario Justizanstalt carcél/ penal/ centro de 

detención 

cercetare la faţa locului crime scene search recherche sur lieu rilievi dalla scena del delitto Tatortuntersuchung registro/ investigación al 

lugar del crimen 

cere (a ~) pretinde 

claim (to) 

demande, exige, 

reclamare Anzeige demandar/ reclamar 

(despăgubiri) vb. 

revendique (des 

dédommagements) 

cerere (scrisă) (written) request demande (écrite) istanza schriftliche Anzeige petición 

certificat de depozit certificate of deposit certificat de dépôt certificato di deposito Depositzertifikat certificado de depósito 

certificat de înmatriculare car registration certificate certificat dìmmatriculation, certificato di 

Zulassungsschein 

certificado de matrícula 

(document) 

carte grise (fam.) 

immatricolazione 

cesionare cession cession cessone Zession, Abtretung cesión 

cheltuieli judiciare judiciary costs dépenses, frais judiciaires spese giudiziarie Gerichtskosten gastos judiciales 

chirie tenancy location, loyer affitto Miete alquiler 

circulaţie rutieră traffic (flow) circulation routière direzione del traffico Strassenverkehr tráfico/ circulación 

circumscripţie, zonă de police area 

circonscription, zone de 

circoscrizione Bezirk área/ zona de competencia 

competenţă 

compétence 

circumstanţe agravante aggravating circumstances circonstances aggravées circostanza aggravanti Strafschärfungsgrund circunstancia agravante 

circumstanţe atenuante mitigating circumstances circonstances atténuées circostanze attenuanti Strafmilderungsgrund circunstancia atenuante 

cita (a ~) în instanţă vb. summon before the court, citer a comparaitre citare laden, vorladen citar 

(to) 

cita (a ~) vb. (ceva spus de 

altcineva) 

quote, (to) citer riportare Zitieren citar 

28 29


cita, soma (a ~) vb. summon, (to) citer, sommer citare laden citar 

citaţie, somaţie subpoena citation, sommation citazione Ladung citación 

clarifica (a ~) vb. clear, clarify, (to) éclaircir, clarifier, tirer au 

clair 

chiarire klären, aufklären aclarar/ clarificar/ 

puntualizar 

clasarea unei cauze drop the case classement de làffaire chiusura di un caso klassiern des Falles renunciar/ abandonar un 

caso 

clauză clause clause, stipulation clausola Klausel cláusula 

clauză de răscumpărare redemption clause clause de la rançon clausola di aumento Wiederkaufklausel claúsula de redención 

clauză de reînnoire renewal clause clause du renouvellement clausola di rinnovo Erneuerungsklausel claúsula de renovación/ de 

reanudación 

claxona (a ~) vb. sound a car horn, hoot, (to) corner, klaxonner clacsonare Hupen dar un bocinazo 

clemenţă, milă, indulgenţă, clemency 

clémence, pitié, 

clemenza mild clemencia 

bunăvoinţă 

compassion, charité 

coacuzat co-defendant co-accusé co imputato Mitbeschuldigter co-acusado 

coautor co-perpetrator, associate co-auteur, associé, correo Mittäter co-autor 

cocaină cocaine cocaïne cocaina Kokain cocaína/ coca 

cod de procedură penală criminal procedure code code de la procédure 

pénale 

codice di procedura penale Strafprozessordnung código de procedimiento 

penal 

cod penal penal code code pénale codice penale Strafgesetzbuch código penal 

cod rutier highway code code de la route codice della strada Verkehrsgesetz código de tráfico/ de 

circulación 

coerciţie coercion coercition coercizione Nötigung, Zwang coacción 

coeziv cohesive cohésif coeso Koesiv cohesivo,-a 

coabitare cohabitation cohabitation coabitante kohabitation cohabitación 

combate (a ~) vb., 

respinge, dezaproba 

confute (to) 

combattre, repousser, 

rejeter, désapprouver, 

confutare anfächten combatir/ refutar/ rechezar/ 

desestimar 

réfuter 

comerţ trade commerce mercato Handel comercio 

comisar de divizie chief superintendent (UK) commissaire divisionnaire dirigente di polizia Divisionskommissar comisario 

comisar de poliţie 

chief superintendent (UK), commissaire de police commissario di polizia Polizeikommissar comisario 

police captain (USA) 

comisie rogatorie 

rogatory commission, letter commission rogatoire commissione rogatoria Rechtshilfeersuchen comisión rogatoria 

of request (com rog) 

comitat, ţinut (echivalent county, comitat département contea provincia Bezirk comarca/ condado 

judeţ) 

compărea (a ~) în faţa 

instanţei vb. 

appear in court, (to) comparaitre comparire in istanza vor Gericht erscheinen comparecer ante un 

tribunal 

competenţă materială authority's competence compétence d'autorité autorita` competente materielle Kompetenz competencia de las 

autoridades 

competenţă teritorială jurisdiction compétence territoriale giurisdizione Zuständigkeit jurisdicción 

competenţă, aptitudine, skill, ability 

compétence, aptitude, 

attitudine abilita` Sachkunde habilidad/ destreza/ pericia 

capacitate 

capacité 

complice accomplice complice complice Komplize, Mittäter cómplice 

complicitate 

collusion, aiding and complicité, connivence collusione Mittat complicidad/ conspiración 

abetting 

comportament behaviour, conduct comportement, conduite, comportamento Handeln comportamiento/ conducta 

30 31


comunicarea drepturilor caution, notification of notification des droits leggere I diritti Bekanntgabe der Rechte notificación de derechos 

suspect's rights 

comunitate community communauté comunita` Gemeinschaft comunidad 

comuta (a ~) o pedeapsă commute a sentence, (to) commuer commutare una pena strafumwandlen conmutar una sentencia 

vb. 

conciliere, împăcare conciliation conciliation, 

conciliare Schlichtung conciliación 

raccommodement, accord, 

entente 

condamna (a ~) vb. pass a sentence, pronounce 

a judgement, (to) 

condamner, blâmer condannare verurteilen condenar/ declarar 

culpable 

condamnare conviction, sentence condamnation, blâme, 

condanna Urteil condena 

désapprobation 

conductor de câini dog handler maitre chiens cinofilo Hundeführer adiestrador de perros 

conduce la identificarea… 

(a ~) vb. 

lead to the identification of, 

(to) 

mener à l'identification… portare ad identificare führt zur Identifizierung llevar/ conducir a la 

identificación 

conducere în stare de 

ebrietate 

drink-driving, driving while 

intoxicated 

conduire en état dìvresse condurre in stato di 

ebbrezza 

Trunkenheit am Steuer conducir/ manejar en 

estado de embriaguez 

conducere la faţa locului visit the scene of crime, transport sur les lieux analizzare la scena del Tatortführung 

analisar el lugar del crimen 

(to) 

delitto 

conduită infracţională criminal conduct (actus conduite criminelle condotta infrazionale Verbrechenverhalten conducta criminal 

reus) 

confirmare, certificare acknowledgement confirmation, certification, 

attestation 

certificare Bestätigung reconocimiento/ 

certificación 

confisca (a ~) vb. seize, (to) confisquer, saisir confiscare beschlagnahmen incautar/ embargar/ 

secuestar/ confiscar 

confiscare seizure confiscation, saisi(e) confisca Beschlagnahme incautación/ confiscación/ 

embargo 

conflictual adversarial antagoniste conflittuale konfliktuell adverso 

confruntare confrontation confrontation, antagonisme confronto Auseinandersetzung confrontación 

consecinţă consequence conséquence conseguenza Auswirkung consecuencia 

consilier juridic counsellor, legal adviser conseiller juridique consigliere giuridico Rechtsberaterin asesor,-a jurídico 

consimţământ consent consentement consenso Zustimmung consetimiento 

conspira, complota (a ~) vb. plot, (to) conspirer, comploter cospirare konspirieren, verschwören conspirar 

conspiraţie, complot plot, conspiracy conspiration, complot cospirazione Konspiration, 

complot/ conjura 

Verschwörung 

constata detect, establish constater, prendre 

stabilire costatare Feststellen detectar/ notar/ descubrir 

connaissance 

constituţie constitution constitution costituzione Verfassung constitución 

constrângere compulsion contrainte, obligation, 

costrizione Zwingen obligación 

rigueur 

consum de droguri 

drugs consumption, use of consommation des 

uso di stupefacenti Drogenverbrauch consumo/ uso de drogas 

drugs 

drogues, usage de 

drogues, 

consuma fără a plăti (a ~) 

(a da ţeapă) vb. 

making off without 

payment, (to) 

partir sans payer, piquer scroccare konsumieren ohne zu 

bezahlen 

dejarse/ irse de un sitio sin 

pagar/ hacer un sinpa 

cont curent current account compte courant contro corrente Girokonto cuenta corriente 

contrabandă smuggling contrebande contrabbando Schmuggel contrabando 

32 33


contraexpertiză second expert assessment contre-expertise contro perizia zweite 

contraperícia 

Expertenbegutahtung 

contraface (a ~) vb. counterfeit, forge, (to) contrefaire, falsifier contraffarre Fälschen falsificar 

contrafacere 

counterfeit (for money), contrefaçon, falsification contraffazione Fälschung falsificación 

forgery (for documents) 

contravenient offender contrevenant contravventore ordnungswidrige Person delincuente 

contravenţie 

infringement, 

contravention contravvenzione Ordnungswidrigkeit violación/ infracción 

contravention, minor 

offence 

contribuabil tax payer contribuable contribuente Steuerzahler contribuyente 

control judiciar bail control judiciaire controllo giudiziario Inhaltskontrolle control judicial 

control la frontieră border control contrôle frontalier controllo di frontiera Grenzkontrolle control á las fronteras 

control rutier road check contrôle sur la route controllo stradale Verkehrskontrolle control de tráfico 

controlul identităţii identity check contrôle dìdentité controllo identificativo Identitätskontrolle control sobre la identidad 

contumacie, în lipsă in absence contumace, par contumace in contumacia in Abwesenheit en contumacia/ en 

ausencia de (persona 

requerida) 

convinge, determina (pe 

cineva să comită…) (a ~) vb. 

induce, (to) 

convaincre, décider 

(quelqu'un à …) 

indurre qualcuno überzeugen persuadir/ inducir/ 

convencer 

convoca (a ~) vb. summon, (to) convoquer convocare berufen, vorladen convocar 

copie autentificată 

certified copy copie certifiée copia conforme begläubigte Kopie copia certificada 

(conformă cu originalul) 

corecţie, pedeapsă 

chastisement 

punition, châtiment 

punizione Züchtigung escarmiento 

disciplinară (prin bătaie) 

(musclé(e)) 

corobora (a ~) vb. corroborate (to) corroborer corroborare zusammenfügen corroborar 

corp delict exhibit pièce à conviction corpo del reato Beweisstück prueba instrumental 

corupe (a ~) vb. corrupt, (to) corrompre, séduire corrompere korrumpieren corromper/ sobornar 

corupere de minori corrupt minors, (to) détourner un mineur corruzione di minore Minderjährige 

corrupción de menores 

korrumpieren 

corupţie corruption corruption corruzione Korruption corrupción 

crea haos (a ~) vb. 

create chaos or mayhem, créer panique fomentare Chaos verursachen crear caos 

(to) 

creditor creditor créditeur creditore Gläubiger acreedor,-a 

creştere increase augmentation, 

accroissement, 

développement 

crescita Wachstum aumento/ incremento/ 

desarollo 

crimă (delict) crime crime (délit, infraction) delitto crimine Verbrechen delito/ crimen 

crimă (omor, asasinat) murder crime (meurtre, assassinat, omicidio Mord homicidio/ asesinato 

homicide) 

crimă organizată organised crime crime organisé criminalita` organizzata organisierte Kriminalität crimen organizado 

criminal (asasin, ucigaş) criminal, murderer criminel, assassin criminale assassino Mörder asesino 

criminalitate criminality criminalité criminalita` Kriminalität criminalidad/ delincuencia/ 

infraccionalidad 

criminalitate juvenilă juvenile delinquency délinquance juvénile criminalita` minorile Jugendkriminalität delincuencia juvenil 

cruzime callousness férocité, atrocité crudelta` Grausamkeit ferocidad/ crueldad/ 

atrocidad/ barbaridad 

34 35


culpă quilty intent, "mens rea" faute colpa Fahrlässigkeit culpa/ dolo 

cumul de pedepse concurrence of penalties cumul des peines cumulo di pene Strafenzusammensetzung cúmulo de sentencias 

cunoaştere, percepţie cognition connaissance cognizione Wissen cognición/ percepción 

curcan (poliţist) 

cop, copper, the old bill, flic (policier) sbirro Bulle poli/ madero 

bobby (UK) 

curs course cours, traité spécial corso Lehrgang curso 

curte de apel court of appeal cour d'appel corte di appello Appellationsgericht tribunal de apelación 

curte (instanţă) court cour (instance) tribunale Gericht tribunal/ juzgado 

curte de arbitraj 

conciliation board in Conseil dàrbitrage consiglio arbitrario Schiedsgericht tribunal de arbitraje 

industrial disputes 

curtea supremă de justiţie supreme court of justice cour suprême de justice corte di cassazione Höchstgericht tribunal supremo de justicia 

custodia copilului child custody la garde de l'enfant affidamento del minore Verwaltungstreuhand custodia de niños 

custodie, pază, arest custody confier la garde de…, 

custodia Treuhand custodia/ arresto 

garde, arrêt, prison 

cutumă custom coutume dogana Gewohnheit costumbre

D 


da de urmă (a ~) vb. track down, (to) traquer, localiser ricercare aufspüren localizar/ encontrar 

da un verdict (a ~) vb. deliver a judgment, give a rendre un jugement, 

dare un verdetto gibt eine Entscheidung emitír un veredicto 

verdict (to) 

donner un verdict 

dactiloscopie fingerprint identification dactyloscopie dattiloscopia Daktiloskopie dactilocopia 

dare în urmărire 

wanted by police, 

circulated, sought 

notification de recherche ricercato ausgeschrieben notificación de 

perseguimiento 

datorie indebtedness endettement debito Schuld deuda 

daune indirecte consequential damages dégâts indirectes danni indiretto indirekter Schaden daños indirectos 

daune interese 

damages, compensation dommages-intérêts danni Schaden daños y perjuicios 

claims 

daune morale emotional distress claims préjudices morales danni morali Nichtvermögensschaden perjuicios morales 

daune patrimoniale damages to property préjudice patrimonial danni patrimoniali materieller Schaden perjuicios patrimoniales 

dăunător detrimental, prejudicial nuisible, nocif dannosa, nocivo Schadend perjudicial 

de drept de jure légitimement di diritto rechtlich por derecho/ por ley 

de fapt de facto en fait, en réalité di fatto de facto de hecho 

debitor debtor débiteur debitore Schuldner deudor,-ora 

deblocaj unlocking déblocage sbloccaggio freigeben desbloqueo 

decădere din drepturi estoppel, preclusion, perte de droits perdita dei diritti Verfall perdida de derechos 

withdrawal of rights 

deceda, muri (a ~) vb. decease, die, (to) décéder, mourir decedere Sterben, Versterben morir 

deces death décès decesso Tod defunción/ muerte 

decizie decision, judgment décision, jugement decisione Entscheidung decisión 

declaraţie statement déclaration denuncia querela 

Aussage 

declaración/ comunicado 

dichiarazione 

declina competenţa (a ~) vb. decline the responsibility, (to) dessaisir declinare la competenza die Kompetenz deklinieren otorgar poderes 

decolare take-off décollage decollare Abhebung despegue 

decontare settlement of accounts décompte scontare Verrechnung descuento 

decret decree décret decreto Dekret decreto 

deduce assume déduire dedurre folgern, schließen deduir/ suponer 

deduce (un rezultat) infer, deduce, assume déduire (un résultat) dedurre ableiten deducir/ suponer 

deducere fiscală tax deduction déduction fiscale detrazione fiscale absetzen deducción fiscal 

defăima (a ~) vb. slander, (to) diffamer, calomnier diffamare verleumden difamar/ calumniar 

defect (s.) defective défet difetto Fehler, Deffekt averiado 

defect (adj.) defective défectueux, déréglé difettoso mangelhaft defectuoso,-a 

deficienţă 

deficiency, (slăbiciune) 

weakness 

déficience deficienza Mangel falta/ carencia/ defecto/ 

debilidad 

deficienţă legislativă loophole déficience législative lacuna (mancanzza) gesetzliche Lücke 

laguna jurídica 

legislativa 

deficit deficit déficit deficit Deffizit déficit 

38 39


defrauda (a ~) vb. defraud, embezzle, (to) dilapider, détourner des 

appropriazione indebita unterschlagen malversar 

fonds 

degreva (a ~) vb. relieve, reduce, (to) dégrever, décharger ridurre befreien, entlasten reducir/ desgravar 

delapidare embezzlement dilapidation, 

appropriazione indebita Unterschlagung desfalco/ malversación 

malversation 

delegat, mandatar delegate, procurator, proxy délégué, mandataire delegare Delegierte delegado,-a 

deliberare deliberation délibération deliberare Deliberation deliberación 

deliberat deliberate délibéré deliberato gewollt deliberado,-a/ 

intencionado,-a 

delict criminal offence, crime délit delitto Delikt delicto/ crimen 

delict civil tort délit civil reato civile Vergehen agravio 

delictual criminal délictueux criminale delittuoso verbrecherisch criminal 

delincvent delinquent délinquant delinquente Verbrecher delincuente 

demasca (a ~) vb. expose, lay bare, (to) démasquer, trahir smascherare Enttarnen desenmascarar/ revelar/ 

descubrir 

demascare exposure démasquer, trahir (a ~) vb. smascherare Entlarvung descubrimiento/ revelación 

(de un secreto) 

dement insane, lunatic aliéné demente wahnsinnig loco,-a/ demente 

(psicopatía delictiva) 

demina (a ~) vb. 

defuse, clear away mines, 

(to) 

déminer, désamorcer sminare Entminieren desactivar (una bomba)/ 

destender, calmar (una 

situación) 

demisie resignation démission dimissione Demission, Rücktrit dimisión/ renuncia/ 

resignación/ sumisión 

demonta (a ~) o reţea 

(mafiotă) vb. 

dismantle, dismount, to) démanteler un réseau 

criminel 

smantellare ausseinandernehmen desmontar una red 

(criminal) 

denunţ denouncement délation denunciare Anzeige denuncia 

dependent dependent dépendant dipendente Süchtig dependiente 

dependent (de droguri, 

alcool) 

addicted 

dépendant (de drogues, 

dàlcool) 

dipendente Süchtig adicto (a las drogas)/ 

drogadicto 

deportare deportation déportation deportazione Deportation deportación 

deposeda (a ~) (de o dispossess, (to) 

déposséder (dùne 

espropriare entwenden desposeer/ despojar/ quitar 

proprietate) vb. 

propriété) 

depoziţie falsă, sperjur perjury faux déposition, 

spergiuro falsche Aussage perjurio 

parjure 

depoziţie sub jurământ sworn statement déposition sous serment deposizione sotto 

Aussage unter Eid 

declaración jurada 

giuramento 

deprecia (a se ~), vb. depreciate, (to) déprécier deprezzare entwerten depreciar(se) 

depune depoziţie (a ~) give evidence, testify, (to) témoigner en justice deporre Aussage declarar 

(mărturie judiciară) vb. 

depune eforturi (a ~) vb. endeavour, (to) efforcer sforzarsi sich anstrengen hacer esfuerzos/ intentar 

depune mărturie (a ~) vb. testify, give evidence, (to) témoigner testimoniare aussagen prestar una declaración 

contra/ testificar algo 

derogare derogation dérogation derogare Derogation derogación 

descarcerare – a unui discharge from prison (to) relâchement scarcerare freilassen liberación (de preso) 

arestat 

descendent descent descendant discendente ansteigend descendiente 

40 41


descindere la faţa locului visit the scene of crime, descente sur lieux effettuare un sopralluogo Tatortuntersuchung llegar al lugar del crimen 

(to) 

descuraja (a ~) vb. daunt (to) décourager scoraggiare entmutigen intimidar/ causar pavor/ 

desalentar 

descurajator daunting décourageant scoraggiante entmutigend desalentador 

desemna (a ~) vb. appoint, nominate, (to) designer designare bestimmen, designieren nombrar/ designar 

desfăşura o afacere 

(a ~) vb. 

conduct a business, (to) mener une affaire fare affari abwickeln estar haciendo negocios/ 

desarrollar un negocio 

desfigurare disfigurement enlaidissement sfigurare desfigurieren desfiguración/ 

desfiguramiento 

desistare having second thoughts désistement desistere desistimiento 

despăgubi (a ~) vb. compensate, (to) dédommager risarcire entschädigen compensar 

despăgubire compensation, damages dédommagement risarcimento Entschädigung compensación/ 

indemnización (por daños) 

destinatar receiver destinataire destinatario Empfänger destinatario,-a 

detaşa (a ~) pe cineva vb. second - someone, (to) détacher quelqu'un aggregare distaccare entsenden 

desplegar 

qualcuno 

detectiv detective détective, limier investigatore Ermittler detective 

detectiv particular private detective détective privé investigatore privato Privatdetektiv/ -ermittler detective privado 

detenţie preventivă detention on remand détention provisoire custodia cautelare Untersuchungshaft detención preventiva 

deţinere possession détention, possession detenzione Besitz posesión 

deţinere ilegală (a unei 

persoane) 

false imprisonment 

détention illégal (dùne 

personne) 

detenzione illegale gesetzwiedrige Besitzung detención ilegal (de una 

persona) 

deţinere ilegală a unei 

arme 

illegal possession of a 

weapon 

détention illégale d'une 

arme 

possesso illegale 

gesetzwiedrige Besitzung 

einer Waffe 

posesión ilegal (de un 

arma) 

deţinut detained person détenu detenuto Häftling preso,-a/ recluso,-a 

detonator detonator détonateur detonatore Detonator detonador 

deturnare de fonduri misappropriation détournement de fonds malversazione veruntreung malversación 

devaliza (a ~) vb. rob, rifle, (to) dévaliser stehlen desvalijar/ saquear/ 

revolver 

dever rate of turnover chiffre dàffaires rata di cambio Abstellrate percentaje de traspaso 

deviz estimate devis nota di pagamento Anschlag estimación presupuestaria 

deviză 

foreign currency, exchange devise divisa Devise divisa 

currency 

devoluţie succesorală devolution (of an estate) dévolution (d'une propriété) successione Erbschaft devolución sucesoral 

dezacord disagreement, dissention désaccord disaccordo Unstimmigkeit, Dissens desacuerdo/ discrepancia 

dezarma (a ~) vb. disarm, (to) désarmer disarmare entwaffnen desarmar 

dezvinovăţii, disculpa 

(a ~) vb. 

clear someone from an 

accusation 

disculper, justifier, laver 

dùne accusation 

scagionare entlasten absolver/ declarar libre de 

todos cargos 

diferend familial domestic dispute différend familial disputa familiare Familienauseinandersetzu 

ng 

disputa/ conflicto 

domestico, familial 

difuza (a ~) (o informaţie) 

vb. 

disseminate (an 

information), (to) 

diffuser, propager diffusione pubblica aussenden diseminar/ repartir 

informaciones 

difuza public (a ~) vb. broadcast publicly, (to) publier diffusione pubblica veröffentlichen emitir/ transmitir 

públicamente 

42 43


diligenţă diligence diligence, application zélée diligenza Bemühung 

Sorgfalt 

diligencia/ agilidad/ 

solicitud 

dincolo de orice îndoială 

(probatoriu) 

beyond reasonable doubt sans doute oltre ogni ragionevole 

dubbio 

zweifellos 

más alla de toda duda/ sin 

duda 

diplomaţie diplomacy diplomatie diplomazia Diplomatie diplomacia 

direcţie (structură 

directorate, section, branch direction (structure 

direzione Sektion dirección 

organizatorică) 

organisationnelle) 

discurs discourse, oration, speech discours discorso Speech, Vortrag discurso 

dispariţie (a unei persoane) missing person disparition dùne personne scomparsa verschwinden einer Person desaparecimiento (de una 

persona) 

dispecerat 

command and control 

room 

permanence sala situazione Einsatzzentrale centro de comando y 

control 

dispoziţie provision provision disposizione Aussage provisión/ disposición 

(judicial) 

dispoziţie legală legal provision disposition légale disposizione legale gesetzliche Aussage provisión legal 

dispozitiv device dispositif congegno Vorrichtung aparato/ mecanismo 

dispozitiv de blocare a wheel clamp sabot de Denver bloccaruote Radblockierungsvorrichtun cepo para las ruedas 

roţilor 

g 

dispozitiv exploziv explosive device engin explosif congegno esplosivo Explosiveinrichtung mecanismo explosivo 

district (cartier) district arrondissement (cartier) distretto Bezirk barrio/ distrito/ vecindario 

divorţ divorce divorce divorzio Scheidung divorcio 

divulga (a ~) vb. 

reveal, divulge, make divulguer divulgare Entlarwen, divulgar/ revelar 

known (to) 

divulgare disclosure divulgation far conoscere - divulgare Preisgabe revelación 

dizolva (a ~) vb. dissolve, (to) dissoudre dissolvere Auflösen disolver 

document document document documento Akt documento 

document falsificat false, forged document faux document, faux papier documento contraffatto Fälschung documento falsificado 

domeniu de specializare field of expertise domaine de spécialisation campo di specializzazione Spezialisierungsbereich campo de especialización 

domiciliu domicile, residence domicile, demeure domicilio Wohnsitz domicilio/ residencia 

donatar grantee donataire donatario Schenkungsempfänger becado/ receptor de 

subvención 

donaţie donation donation donazione Donation,. Schenkung donación 

donator donor, granter donateur donatore Schenker, Spender, Stifter donante/ donador 

dosar file, dossier dossier fascicolo Akt expediente/ ficha 

dovadă evidence, proof preuve, reçu, quittance prova Beweis evidencia/ pruebas 

dovadă din auzite hearsay preuve par ouï-dire prova da interrogatorio Aussagebeweis prueba indirecta 

dovadă nepertinentă irrelevant evidence évidence sans rapport prova irrilevante unrelevantes Beweis prueba irrelevante 

dovedi (a ~) vb. 

prove, substantiate, 

demonstrate, (to) 

prouver, faire preuve de, 

dénoter 

provare beweisen probar/ demonstrar/ 

comprobar 

doză – de droguri dose dose – de drogue dose Drogendosis dosis (de droga) 

drept (disciplină) law droit (domaine) diritto Recht Derecho 

drept administrativ administrative law droit administrative diritto amministrativo Administrativrecht derecho administrativo 

drept civil civil law droit civil diritto civile Zivilrecht derecho civil 

drept comercial commercial law droit commercial diritto commerciale Handellsrecht derecho comercial/ 

mercantil 

44 45


drept constituţional constitutional law droit constitutionnelle diritto costituzionale Verfassungsrecht derecho constitucional 

drept cutumiar common law droit coutumier consuetudine Gewohnheitsrecht derecho consultudinario 

drept de autor copyright droit dàuteur diritto dàutore Autorrecht derechos de autor 

drept de preempţiune preemption droit de préemption diritto di Vorgreifsrecht derecho de preempción 

drept fiscal taxation law droit fiscal diritto fiscale Finanzrecht derecho fiscal/ tributario 

drept penal criminal law droit pénal diritto penale Strafrecht derecho penal 

drept urmare hereupon par conséquence cosicche` in Folge a partir de aquí/ en esto/ 

por consiguiente 

drepturi civile civil rights (liberties) libertés publiques diritti civili Zivilrechte libertades/ derechos 

públicos 

drog drug, narcotic drogue, narcotique droga Droge droga/ estupefaciente 

drogat drug addict drogué, intoxiqué drogato unter Dogeneinfluß drogado/ drogadicto/ adicto 

a las drogas 

drum public public highway voie publique strada statale öffentliche Straße carretera pública 

durabilitate durability durabilité durabilità Dauerkeit durabilidad 

46 47

E 


ebrietate (beţie) 

drunkenness, drunk and 

disorderly 

ébriété, ivresse ubriachezza Trunkenheit ebrio/ borracho/ estado de 

embriaguez 

echilibra (a ~) vb. balance, equilibrate (to) équilibrer equilibrare ausgleichen equilibrar 

echipa (a ~) vb. endow, equip, (to) équiper, doter eqiuipaggiare ausrüsten dotar/ equipar 

echitate equity équité equita` Gerechtigkeit equidad 

echivoc ambiguity, uncertainty ambiguïté, incertitude equivoco unsicher ambigüedad/ duda/ 

incertidumbre 

ecstasy (drog) ecstasy ecstasy (drogue) estasy Ekstasy ecstasy (droga) 

efect subsidiar (al unui side-effect effet subsidiaire effetto collaterale Auslieferung efecto secundario 

medicament, drog etc.) 

efect, consecinţă effect, consequence effet, résultat, 

conséquence 

conseguenza effetto Wirkung, consecuencia/ efecto/ 

resultado 

efectiv (de poliţie) manpower, staff effectif, personnel (de 

police) 

agente effettivo Nebenwirkung personal/ platilla/ 

empleados 

efectua (a ~) vb. 

pursue, undertake, carry 

out, perform, (to) 

effectuer, accomplir, 

réaliser 

effettuare ausführen, machen realizar/ cumplir/ llevar a 

cabo 

eficacitate 

effectiveness, efficacy, efficacité, efficacité, 

efficacità Wirksamkeit eficacia 

expedience 

convenance, 

efracţie break-in effraction, cambriolage infrazione Einbruch efracción 

elabora (a ~) vb. elaborate, draw up (to) élaborer elaborare entwerfen idear/ elaborar 

elibera (a ~) (din arest, release, discharge, (to) libérer, mètre en liberté, 

rilasciare enthaftieren, entlassen liberar/ poner en libertad 

închisoare) vb. 

relâcher 

elibera (a ~) (o persoană) set (someone) free, (to) mettre (quelqu'un) en liberté liberare entlassen liberar 

vb. 

elibera (a ~) (un document) issue, (to) délivrer (un document) deliberare ausgeben emitir 

vb. 

eliberare release libération liberazione Entlassen liberación/ puesta en 

libertad 

eliberare condiţionată (pe release on bail or on parole libération conditionnelle liberta` condizionata bedingte Entlassung liberación baja fianza 

cauţiune, sub control 

judiciar) 

elimina o persoană din 

cercul de suspecţi (a ~) vb. 

clear a suspected person, 

(to) 

laver dùn soupçon eliminare una persona 

dalla cerchia dei sospetti 

ausschließen einer Person 

aus dem Verdächtigerkreis 

poner una persona libre de 

sospecha 

elucida, soluţiona (a ~) vb. clear up, solve, (to) élucider, éclaircir, 

solutionner, résoudre 

risolvere lösen solucionar/ resolver/ 

elucidar 

eluda (a ~) vb. evade, (to) eluder, se soustraire eludere umgehen evadir/ eludir 

emergent emerging émergent emergente Ausgängig emergente 

emigrant migrant, expatriate émigrant emigrante Aufklären inmigrante 

emigrant ilegal illegal immigrant immigrant illégal, étranger clandestino Migrant inmigrante ilegal 

en situation irrégulière 

emitent issuer, issuing émetteur emittente Ausgeber emisor,-a 

enunţ enunciation énonciation comunicato Ausdruck comunicado 

enunţa (a ~) vb. 

declare, enunciate, 

formulate, state, (to) 

énoncer enunciare ausdrücken formular/ comunicar 

48 49


epuiza (a ~) (mijloace etc.) exhaust, (to) 

épuiser, terminer (moyens, sfinire ausgehen agotar 

vb. 

etc.) 

eroare judiciară 

miscarriage of justice, erreur judiciaire, errore giudiziario Fehlurteil error judicial 

mistrial 

eşalon, treaptă grade, level échelon grado livello Stufe categoría/ grado/ nivel 

eşalona (a ~) vb. 

space out, place at 

intervals, spread out, (to) 

échelonner spartire-frazionarerateizzare 

aufteilung 

escalonarse/ desplegar/ 

dispersarse/ clasificar(se) 

eşantion sample, pattern échantillon campione Meister muestra 

escală place/port of call escale effettuare una scalata Zwischenlandung escala/ puerto de parada/ 

escala 

escalada, căţăra (a ~) vb. climb, (to) escalader scalare klettern trepar a (un arbol)/ subir 

(por una escalera)/ escalar 

(una montaña) 

escortă escort escorte scortare Eskorte escolta 

escroc swindler, crook escroc, charlatan, 

imposteur 

truffatore Betrüger estafador,-a/ impostor/ 

farsante 

escroca (a ~) vb. swindle, defraud, (to) escroquer truffare betrügen estafar/ engañar/ timar/ 

trampear 

escrocherie, fraudă swindle, fraud escroquerie, fraude truffa Betrügerei fraude/ estafa 

evacuare (locativă) eviction, ejectment évacuation (locative) evacuazione Räumung; Evakuirung desalojo/ desahucio 

evada (a ~) vb. abscond, escape, (to) s`évader, sènfuir evadere Ausbrechen escaparse/ fugarse 

evalua (a ~) vb. asses, evaluate (to) évaluer, estimer, apprécier valutare evaluieren evaluar 

evaluare evaluation évaluation valutazione Evaluirung evaluación 

evazionist tax dodger fraudeur au fisc evasore fiscale Person die sich den defraudador fiscal 

Steuern hinterzieht 

evaziune tax evasion fuite de capiteaux evasione fiscale Steuerhinterziehung fraude fiscal/ evasión de 

impuestos 

eveniment, eventualitate event événement, éventualité avvenimento Ereigniss suceso/ caso/ 

acontecimiento 

evidenţă informatizată computerised index, 

database 

fichier numérique evidenza elettronica elektronische Datei base de datos/ ficha de 

registro informatizada 

evoluţie 

evolution, progress, 

development 

évolution, développement, 

progrès 

evoluzione Evolution, Entwicklung evolución/ desarrollo/ 

progresos 

exact, precis, corect accurate exact, juste, ponctuel, 

correct 

esatto genau, richtig exacto,-a/ correcto,-a/ fiel/ 

preciso,-a 

examinare încrucişată cross-examination Interrogatoire croisé esame incrociato Kreuzuntersuchung repregunta/ interrogatorio 

figurativo 

examinare, concurs competitive examination examen, concours concorso Prüfung examen/ concurso 

excedent excess, surplus excèdent eccedente Exzess, Übermaß exceso/ excedente/ algo 

que sobra 

exceptare exemption, derogation exemption, dérogation derogara ausschliessen exención 

excepţie de necompetenţă declinatory exception non compétence eccezione di incompetenza Kompetenzausnahme exención de incompetencia 

exces de viteză 

speeding, exceeding the excès de vitesse, dépasser eccesso di velocita` Geschwindigkeitsüberschr exceso de velocidad 

speed limit 

la limite de vitesse 

eitung 

executa o sentinţă 

execute a court order, (to) exécuter une sentence 

eseguire una sentenza Absitzen cumplir un orden judicial 

judecătorească (a ~) vb. 

judiciaire 

executare (punere în 

aplicare a legii) 

enforcement (of the law) mise en application (de la 

loi) 

applicazione Ausführen aplicación (de la ley) 

50 51


executoriu enforceable exécutoire esecutivo exekutiv ejecutable 

exhibiţionist 

indecent exposure 

exhibitionniste esibizionista Exhibitionist exhibicionista 

offender, "flasher" 

exigibil due, outstanding, overdue exigible esigibile zumutbar exigible 

exonerare (de obligaţii, de exoneration 

exonération (dòbligation, esonerare befreiung exoneramiento 

răspundere) 

de responsabilité) 

exorbitant exorbitant exorbitant esorbitante Exorbitant excesivo,-a/ 

desmesurado,-a/ 

exorbitante/ desorbitado 

expediere shipment, dispatch, freight expédition, envoi spedizione Spedition, Versand envío/ transporte 

expert expert expert esperto Sachverständiger experto,-a/ especialista 

expert legal legal expert expert légal esperto legale Gutachter experto legal 

expertiza (a ~) vb. evaluate, (to) expertiser periziare Gutachten evaluar 

expertiză expert testimony expertise perizia Gutachten pericia 

expira (a ~) vb. expire, (to) expirer, prendre fin espirare verfallen expirar/ terminar/ caducar 

exploda (a ~) vb. burst, explode, (to) exploser, faire explosion, 

esplodere explodieren explotar/ estallar 

détoner 

exploziv explosive explosif esplosivo explosiv explosivo,-a 

expulza (a ~) vb. 

deport (illegal immigrant), 

evict (tenant), (to) 

expulser, évacuer espellere abschieben deportar/ expulsar/ 

desahuciar 

expulzare 

expulsion, eviction, 

expulsion, reconduite à la espulsione Abscheibung desahucio/ desalojo 

removal 

frontière 

extorcare extortion, racketeering extorsion estorsione Erpressung extorsión/ chantaje 

(sistematizada) 

extras extract extrait estratto Auszug extracto/ fragmento 

extras de cont statement of account relevé de compte estratto conto Kontoauszug estado de cuenta 

extrăda (a ~) vb. extradite, (to) extrader, expulser, 

estradare ausliefern extraditar 

expatrier 

extrădare extradition extradition, expulsion, 

expatriation 

estradizione Auslieferung extradición 

52 53

F 


fabrica (a ~) vb. produce, manufacture, (to) fabriquer fabbricare produzieren producir/ fabricar 

factor (fig.) 

factor, agent, agency, facteur fattore Faktor factor/ coeficiente/ agente 

element 

factura (a ~) vb. invoice, (to) facturer fatturare abrechnen facturar 

factură invoice, billing facture fattura Rechnung factura 

facţiune faction sédition fazione Faktion facción/ grupúsculo 

faliment bankruptcy faillite falimento Bankrott quiebra/ bancarrota 

falimentar bankrupt insolvable, en faillite falimentare Bankrott insolvente/ en bancarrota 

fals, falsificare (în 

forgery 

faux, falsification (en 

falso Fälschung falsificación 

înscrisuri) 

écriture) 

falsifica (a ~) vb. forge, falsify, (to) falsifier, contrefaire, 

falsificare fälschen falsificar 

dénaturer) 

falsificator 

forger (documente), faussaire (documents), 

falsario Fälscher falsificador,-a 

counterfeiter (monede) faux-monnayeur (monnaie) 

fapt fact fait fatto Fakt hecho 

faptă deed, action, action fatto Tat acto 

faptic factual, real, actual fondé, basé attuale tatsächlich factual/ fáctico/ real/ 

concreto 

farsor 

practical joker, 

farceur falsario Betrüger impostor,-a/ estafador,-a 

swindler/cheat/impostor 

fază stage, phase, period phase, étape fase Phase, Periode etapa/ fase 

făptuitor offender, perpetrator auteur reo, imputato Straftäter(in) autor 

fictiv, fals dummy fictif, imaginaire, faux fittizio fiktiv imitación (subst.)/ falso/ 

fraudulente 

figurant (om de paie) front man, figurehead figurant (homme de paille) figurante Strohmann figura decorativa/ hombre 

de paja 

filaj, supraveghere 

surveillance, shadowing filature, surveillance 

pedinamento Observation vigilancia 

operativă 

opérationnelle 

filator spinner fileur pedinatore Weber hilador/ hilandero,-a 

filială subsidiary, branch filiale filiale Filiale sucursal/ filial 

filodormă key money ……….. mazzette, tangenti Abfindung paga y señal por un 

alquiler 

finanţa (a ~) vb. fund, finance, (to) financer finanza Finanzieren financiar 

fir (fig.) lead, clue fil filo Spur pista/ indicio 

fisc, autoritate fiscală inland revenue fisc, autorité fiscale fisco Finanzamt Hacienda/ fisco 

fişier file, record fichier fascicolo Kartei documento/ archivo/ 

registro/ fichero 

fişă (de evidenţă) 

record card, register card, 

record, dossier 

fiche, dossier personnel scheda anagrafica Evidenzakt ficha de registro/ 

expediente 

flagrant (mod) (adj.) blatant flagrant, incontestable flagrante auf frischer Tat ertappt flagrante delicto 

flagrant delict 

caught red handed, caught 

in the act 

flagrant délit delitto flagrante Flagranti, auf frischer Tat 

ertapt 

flagrante delicto 

54 55


foaie de vărsământ payment slip fiche du paiement ricevuta di versamento Zahlschein ficha de pago 

foc de armă gun shot coup de feu sparo Schuss disparo/ tiro 

foc de avertisment warning shot sommation fuoco a scopo intimidatorio Warnungsschuss disparo de advertencia 

focos 

folosinţă 

folosirea ilegală a fondurilor 

publice (deturnare) 

fuse (militar); warhead 

(rachetă) 

usufruct (jur); use (uz), 

utilisation, employment 

illegal use (misuse) of 

public (corporate) funds 

fusée (du projectile) fuocoso Sprengkopf mecha/ fusible 

profit, usufruit uso (jur) Nutzung, Bedienung, 

Benutzung 

usage illégal de fonds 

malversazione 

missbrauch von 

publics (détournement de 

öffentlichen Fonds 

fonds) 

usufructo (jur.)/ uso/ 

utilidad 

malversación de fondos 

públicos 

fond, substanţă fond, substance fond, substance fondo Fond sustancia/ fundamento 

fondator (adj) founding, (s) founder fondateur fondatore Gründer fundador,-a 

formalitate formality formalité formalita' Formalität formalidad 

formula (a ~) o plângere vb. lodge a complaint, report a 

crime, (to) 

rédiger, déposer une 

plainte 

sporgere querela Anzeige erstatten presentar una queja/ 

denuncia 

formula (a ~) vb. formulate, draw up, (to) formuler, exprimer formulare formulieren formular 

formular form formulaire formulario Formular formulario/ impreso/ 

solicitud 

forţa (a ~) (pe cineva) vb. force, compel, oblige, forcer, obliger, contraindre forzare zwingen, nötigen forzar/ obligar/ imponer 

constrain (to) 

forţa (a ~) o uşă vb. force a door, force an 

entry, (to) 

forcer une porte scardinare una porta ine Tür aufbrechen abrir a la fuerza/ forzar 

(una puerta, una cerradura) 

forţat, cu forţa (mod) forcible forcé, par violence forzato mit Gewalt a/ por la fuerza 

fortuit (caz fortuit) fortuitous fortuit (cas imprévu) fortuito unerwartet fortuito/ accidental 

forţă force, power, strength force, vigueur, énergie forza Kraft fuerza/ poder/ potencia 

forţă de aplicare a legii law enforcement police la certezza della legge Staatsgewalt agencia de aplicación de la 

ley 

fost (adj.) former, ex. (decedat) late ex ex gewesener anterior/ antiguo,-a/ ex/ 

difunto 

fragil (adj.) 

fragile, breakable; (fig) frail, fragile, délicat fragile Zerbrechlich frágil/ delicado,-a/ 

weakly, delicate 

fraier easy mark, sucker gogo, poire scemo, tonto Leichtgläubiger primo,-a/ bobo,-a 

fraudă fraud fraude frode Betrug fraude/ estafa 

fraudă informatică 

computer crime, Internet 

fraud 

délinquance informatique truffa informatica Komputerbetrug ilícito informático/ delicto 

informático 

frauda (a ~) vb. defraud, (to) frauder truffare, frodare betrügen estafar/ defraudar 

fraudă, dol 

fraud, deceit, trickery dolus 

malus 

fraude, malversation, 

détournement 

frode con dolo Betrug fraude/ estafa/ engaño/ 

dolus malus 

fraudulos fraudulent frauduleux fraudolento betrügerisch fraudulento,-a 

frâna 

hinder (fig), hamper, frein, entrave inibizione bremsen, hindern impedir/ dificultar 

impede 

fricos, temător, slab de 

înger 

faint hearted, weal, 

frightened 

peureux, craintif pauroso, spaventato Ängstig asustado/ atemorizado/ 

aterrado/ espantado 

frontieră, graniţă frontier, border frontière confine, frontiera Staatsgrenze frontera 

fugi (a ~) a se ascunde vb. abscond, (to) sènfuir, s`évader, se 

nascondersi rennen, sich verstecken fugarse/ esconderse 

cacher 

fugitiv fugitive fugitif latitante fllüchtig fugitivo,-a 

56 57


funcţie 

function, post, 

fonction incarico Funktion funcion/ puesto 

responsibility 

funcţionar clerk employé impiegato Beamter oficinista/ empleado 

fundamenta (a ~) vb. underlie, (to) documenter, appuyer sur 

fondare basieren fundamentar/ establecer/ 

des bases solides 

asegurar/ hacer firme 

fura (a ~) vb. steal, swipe, pinch, (to) voler rubare stehlen robar/ chorar (fam.) 

furniza (a ~) o informaţie tip off, (to) fournir une information informare informieren dar indicios/ pasar el dato 

vb. 

furt calificat aggravated theft vol qualifié furto aggravato gewerbmäsiger Diebstahl robo agravado 

furt cu mâna armată (jaf armed robbery 

vol armé (vol à main 

rapina aggravata bewaffneter Raubüberfall robo a mano armada 

armat) 

armée) 

furt cu violenţă (jaf) robbery cambriolage, vol avec 

rapina Raubüberfall robo con violencia 

violence 

furt de autovehicule car theft vol de véhicule furto di auto Kfz Diebstahl robo de coches 

furt din autovehicule theft from a motor vehicle vol à la roulotte furto su auto Diebstahl aus Kfz robo de dentro del coche 

furt din buzunare pick pocketing vol à la tire borseggio Taschendiebstahl robo de dentro de la 

cartera/ carterista 

furt din magazine shop-lifting vol à l'étalage taccheggio Ladendiebstahl hurto en tiendas 

furt mărunt, ciupeală petty theft larcin furto di lieve entita' Diebstahl hurto 

furt prin efracţie breaking and entering vol avec effraction furto con scasso Einbruchsdiebstahl robo con entrada forzada/ 

allanamiento de morada 

furt prin smulgere 

mugging, snatching, hand vol à làrraché scippo gewalttätige Entwendung atraco/ robo 

bag (purse) snatching 

furt simplu theft vol simple furto Diebstahl robo simple/ hurto 

fuziune merger fusion fusione gründen fusión

G 


gaj deposit, lien, security gage, garantie, caution cauzione Pfand, Garantie garantía/ embargo 

preventivo 

gangster gangster gangster gangster Gangster 

gángster/ capo 

garaj garage garage garage Garage 

garaje 

garant guarantor, guarantee garant garante Garant, Bürge 

fiador 

garanta (a ~) vb. 

warrant, guarantee; 

assure, (to) 

garantir garantire bürgen, zusichern. 

Garantieren 

garantizar/ avalar 

garantat guaranteed, warranted garanti, sur et certain gatrantito Garantiert, Gesichert 

garantizado 

gardă guard garde guardia Garde 

guardia 

gardă de corp 

bodyguard, protection 

officer 

garde du corps, officier de 

protection 

guardia del corpo, gorilla Bodyguard 

guardaespaldas/ escolta 

gardă de noapte watchman, vigilante garde de nuit, vigile metronotte Nachtwächter vigilante nocturno/ sereno/ 

guardia nocturno 

gardă de onoare guard of honour gardez d'honneur guardia d'onore Honörgarde 

guardia de honor 

gardă naţională, civică national guard garde nationale, garde 

civique 

guardia nazionale civile Nationalgarde 

guardia nacional 

gardian guard, watchman gardien, garde guardiano Wächter, Wache 

vigilante 

gardian (în penitenciar) guard, prison officer gardien de prison agente penitenziario Justizwache 

guardia (de prisiones) 

gaz lacrimogen tear gas gaz lacrymogène gas lacrimogeno Tränengas 

gas lacrimógeno 

gâtui (a ~) vb. 

strangle, garrotte, throttle, 

(to) 

étrangler, étouffer strangolare Verengen 

estrangular 

gerontofil gerontophile gérontophile gerontofilia Gerontophile 

gerontófilo 

ghetou ghetto ghetto ghetto Ghetto 

gueto 

ghişeu 

pay-desk/office, booking 

office, box-office 

guichet cassa - sportello Schalter 

taquilla/ casillero/ boletería 

gir, aprobare endorsement endossement, approbation, 

accord 

girare 

Einwilligung 

aprobación 

girant trustee, endorser, surety gérant, endosseur, 

administrateur 

girante 

Bürge 

fideicomisario 

girofar blue light, rotating beacon gyrophare girofaro - fungo Blaulicht 

girofaro 

glonţ bullet, projectile balle, projectile proiettile Kugel, Geschoß 

bala 

grad rank, grade, level, position grade grado - qualifica Stufe 

categoría/ grado/ rango 

gradat sergeant gradé sergente Feldwebel (mil.) sargento/ (policía) 

cabo 

grafolog graphologist graphologue grafologo Grafologe 

grafólogo 

gratificaţie bonus, bounty, gratuity gratification gratifica begnadigen bonificación/ gratificación/ 

plus/ prima 

gratis free of charge, gratis gratuitement, pour rien gratis Gratis, Umsonst 

gratis 

60 61


graţia (a ~) vb. pardon, (to) gracier graziare Stufe 

indultar 

graţiere pardon grâce grazia Begnadigung 

indulto 

grefă (tribunal) clerk of court's office greffe cancelleria Bürö des 

Gerichtsschreibers 

escribiente/ secretario 

judicial 

grefier clerk of court greffier cancelliere Gerichtsschreiber 

escribiente del tribunal 

grenadă lacrimogenă tear gas - grenade grenade lacrymogène lacrimogeno Tränengasgranate granada de gas 

lacrimógeno 

greşeală fault, mistake faute, erreur errore Fehler 

error/ equivocación 

greutate weight poids peso Gewicht 

peso 

grevă strike, (to be on…) grève sciopero Streik 

huelga 

grup (infracţional) 

group, (criminal) criminal groupe gruppo - associazione per Gruppierung 

grupo 

group, criminal association 

delinquere 

grup de experţi panel of experts groupe dèxperts gruppo di esperti Expertengruppe grupo de especialistas/ 

expertos 

grupare de interese group of interests, 

groupe d'intérêts gruppo di interesse Interessengruppierung grupo de intereses 

company of interests 

guvern government gouvernement governo Regierung 

gobierno 

guverna (a ~) vb. govern, rule, (to) gouverner governare regieren 

gobernar 

guvernamental governmental gouvernemental governamentale Staatlich 

gubernamental 

guvernator governor gouverneur governatore Guvernör 

gobernador, -a 

62 63

H 


handicap mintal mental disability invalidité mentale handicap psichico psychisch behindert incapacidad/ invalidez/ 

deficiencia/ discapacidad 

mental 

hartă map carte cartina geografica Landkarte mapa (de un país/ región)/ 

plano (de una ciudad) 

haşiş hashish haschisch hashish Haschisch hachís 

hazard hazard, chance, risk hasard, chance rischio, azzardo Zufall azar/ casualidad/ peligro/ 

riesgo 

hârtie de valoare 

stocks and shares, 

papier officiel, titre de 

carta valore Wertpapier títulos/ valores 

securities 

valeur 

hărţui (a ~) vb. harass, (to) harceler, tracasser molestare belästigen acosar 

hărţuire harassment harcèlement, altercation, 

molestia Belästigung acoso/ hostigamiento 

dispute 

hărţuire sexuală sexual harassment harcèlement sexuel molestia sessuale sexuelle Belästigung acoso sexual 

heroină heroin héroïne eroina Heroin heroína 

homosexual homosexual, gay homosexuel omosessuale homosexuell homosexual 

homosexualitate homosexuality homosexualité omosessualità Homosexualität homosexualidad 

hoţ thief voleur ladro Dieb ladrón 

hoţ din buzunare pickpocket, "dip" pickpocket, voleur à la tire borseggiatore Taschendieb carterista 

hoţ din vehicule thief who steals from cars roulottier ladro (topo) dàuto Diebe die aus Autos 

stehlen 

ladrón de dentro del coche 

hotar 

boundary, border line, 

frontier, border stone, 

landmark 

decision, order, judgment, 

verdict 

frontière, limite, 

démarcation 

confine Grenze límite/ frontera 

hotărâre 

arrêt, décision decisione Urteil decisión/ veredicto/ 

sentencia 

hoţesc thievish malin furtivo Diebisch furtivo/ ladronesco 

hoţeşte 

thievishly, by theft, (pe furtivement, à la dérobée furtivo Diebisch furtivo (manera furtiva) 

furiş) stealthily 

hoţie 

larceny (jur); stealing, vol, larcin furto Diebstahl robo/ latrocinio 

robbery, theft, burglary 

huligan hooligan, thug, yob, lout voyou, factieux, ultra Hulligan gamberro 

64 65

I 


inaptitudine inaptitude, inaptness inaptitude, incapacité inattitudine untauglichkeit incapacidad 

inatacabil 

unattackable (despre o 

fortăreaţă) unassailable, 

unimpugnable 

inattaquable inattacabile, inespugnabile Unangreifbahr inatacable/ irreprochable/ 

irrefutable 

incalculabil incalculable, inestimable incalculable, inestimable incalcolabile, inestimabile Unrechenbar incalculable 

incalificabil unqualifiable, unspeakable indicible inqualificabile unsprechbar indescriptible/ incalificable 

incapabil incapable incapable incapace unfähig incapaz de 

incapacitate disability Incapacité, invalidité invalidita Unfähigkeit incapacidad/ invalidez 

incendiator arsonist incendiaire piromane Brandstifter pirómano 

incendiere voluntară arson 

incendie volontaire 

incendio doloso Brandstiftung incendio provocado 

(premeditată) 

(prémédité) 

incest incest inceste incesto Blutschande incesto 

incident 

incident, occurrence, incident, événement incidente Vorfall, Zwischenfall incidente 

happening, (jur) point of law 

incidental incidental, accidental accidentel, occasionnel incidentale, casuale vorfallsweise accidental/ fortuito,-a 

incitare incitment incitation incitare aufwiegeln incitación/ inducción/ 

instigación 

incoercibil incoercible incoercible incoercibile unvolstrekbar incoercible/ irreprimible 

incoerent incoherent incohérent incoerente, illogico unflüssig incoherente 

incoerenţă incoherence incohérence incoerenza Unflüssigkeit incoherencia 

incompatibil (cu) 

incompatible with, 

incompatible contradictoire incompatibile inkompatibel incompatbile (con) 

inconsistent with 

(avec) 

incompetent incompetent, unqualified incompétent incompetente Laie incompetente 

incompetenţă (de serviciu) malpractice incompétence incompetenza Inkompetenz incompetencia (profesional) 

inconsecvent 

inconsistent, (comportament) inconséquent incoerente, inconseguente durchtrent inconsecuente 

inconsequent 

inconsistenţă (fig.) 

inconsistency, 

inconsistance inconsistenza, mollezza unbewust inconsecuencia 

inconsequence 

incontestabil 

incontestable, indisputable, incontestable, indéniable incontestabile, indiscutibile unangreifbar incontestable 

undeniably 

incorectitudine incorrectness, inaccuracy incorrection scorrettezza unrichtigkeit inexactitud/ incorrección 

incorigibil 

incorrigible, irredeemable, incorrigible incorregibile unkorigierbar incorregible 

hardened 

incoruptibil 

incorruptible, unbribable, incorruptible, intègre incorruttibile nicht korrupierbar incorruptible 

honourable, just, straight, 

trustworthy 

incrimina (a ~) vb. 

incriminate, charge, institute Incriminer, mettre en cause incriminare anzeigen incriminar/ acusar 

criminal proceedings, (to) 

incriminare charge incrimination incriminazione imputazione belasten acusación/ cargo 

66 67


incriminare repetată (pentru 

acelaşi act) 

double jeopardy Incrimination multiple delitto reiterato belasten acusación repetitiva/ 

excepción de cosa juzgada 

inculpa (a ~) vb. indict, charge, inculpate (to) inculper accusare, incriminare anzeigen acusar (de) 

inculpare indictment, charge mettre en examen accusa bezichtigen acusación/ cargo 

inculpat 

defendant, the accused, the inculpé, accusé accusato, incolpato Angezeigter acusado,-a 

person indicted 

incumba (a ~) (cuiva) vb. incumbent on (to be), to Incomber, revenir 

incombere, spettare beschuldigen incumbrir 

lie/rest with somebody obligatoirement (à quelqu'un) 

indemnizaţie compensation, allowance indemnité, indemnisation indennizzo Ausfallgeld compensación/ (por daños) 

indemnización 

indemnizaţie de întreţinere child support allocation familiale assegni familiari Kindergeld pensión de cuidado (de niño) 

(copil) 

indicator index, indicator, ratio, indicateur indicatore Zeichen indicador/ razón 

indice index, ratio Indice, index indice Index índice/ catálogo 

indiciu evidence, clue indice, signe indizio Indiz indicio/ pista 

indiferenţă (neluare în disregard Indifférence, mépris indifferenza gleichgültig indiferencia/ despreocupación 

considerare) 

indiscutabil 

unquestionable, indisputable, incontestable indiscutabile, irrefutabile undiscutabel incuestionable/ indisputable/ 

indubitable 

indubitable/ indudable 

indisponibil unavailable, inalienable indisponible indisponibile nicht verfügbar no disponible 

indiviz undivided, joint indivisible indiviso ganz, unzerteilt íntegro,-a/ todo,-a 

indulgent lenient, indulgent indulgent indulgente, clemente mild, nachgiebig indulgente 

indulgenţă indulgence, leniency Indulgence, clémence indulgenza Ablass tolerancia/ indulgencia 

industrie industry industrie industria Industrie industria 

ineluctabil 

ineluctable, inevitable, inéluctable, inévitable ineluttabile, inevitabile unvermeidbar inevitable 

unavoidable 

inerent inherent inhérent inerente unabwendbar inherente 

inexorabil inexorable, unrelenting inexorable, implacable inesorabile, inflessibile unvermeidlich inexorable 

infailibil 

infallible, unerring; (sigur) Infaillible, parfait infallibile Infaillibel infalible 

certain, unfailing 

infanticid infanticide infanticide infanticidio Kindestötung infanticida 

infiltra (a se ~) vb. infiltrate (a network), (to) Infiltrer, noyauter (s`) infiltrarsi einschläusen infiltrarse (en) 

infirma (a ~) vb. 

refute, disapprove, invalidate Infirmer infirmare, invalidare widersprächen refutar 

(to) 

infirmare refutation, invalidation Infirmation invalidare Invalidierung infirmación 

inflaţie inflation inflation inflazione Inflation inflación 

influenţă influence, impact, authority influence influenza Einfluß influencia 

informare inform, advice, let know information informare Informierung material informativo 

informaţie 

intelligence, piece of information, renseignement intelligence informativa Information información/ inteligencia 

information 

informator informer, police informer Informateur, indicateur informatore Informant confidente/ delator,-ora/ 

informador/ soplón,-a 

infracţiune 

crime, offence, felony, 

wrongdoing 

infraction, crime infrazione Verbrächen delito/ crimen/ infracción 

68 69


infracţiune cu violenţă violent offence Infraction avec de violence infrazione commessa con Gewalttaat 

infracción con violencia 

violenza 

infracţiune economicofinanciară 

financial crime, white collar infraction économique- 

violazione economico Wirtschaftsverbrächen infracción economica 

crime 

financière 

finanziaria 

infracţiune întreruptă incomplete offence Infraction interrompue infrazione interrotta unterbrochene Straftaat infracción interrumpida/ 

incompleta 

infracţiune sexuală sexual offence infraction sexuelle reato sessuale Sexualverbrächen delito sexual 

infracţiuni contra persoanelor offences against persons infractions contre les 

personnes 

reato contro la persona Verbrechen gegen die 

Person 

delito en contra de las 

personas 

infracţiune contra 

patrimoniului 

offences against property infractions contre le 

patrimoine 

reato contro il patrimonio Verbrechen gegen das 

Vermögen 

delito en contra del 

patrimonio 

ingerinţă interference ingérence ingerenza Ingerenz injerencia/ intromisión 

injurios (comportament) abusing, insulting, injurious 

(behaviour) 

Injurieux, offensant, 

outrageant (comportement) 

comportamento ingiurioso Injurios denigrante/ insultante/ 

ofensivo,-a (comportamiento) 

inovaţie innovation innovation innovazione Inovation novedad/ innovación 

insecuritate insecurity insécurité insicurezza Unsicherheit inseguridad 

insesizabil imperceptible, subtle Insaisissable, imperceptible, 

subtil 

impercettibile Unbemerkbar sutil/ ligero,-a/ suave/ fino,-a/ 

imperceptible 

insignă (de poliţie) (police) badge insigne (de police) placca Kokade insignia (policial)/ placa de 

policía 

insolit unusual, unprecedented Insolite, étrange, bizarre insolito Ungewönlich raro,-a/ poco común 

insolvabil insolvent en faillite insolvente bankrot, insolvent insolvente 

insolvabilitate insolvency Insolvabilité, carence insolvenza insolvenz insolvencia/ bancarrota 

inspector inspector inspecteur ispettore Inspektor inspector,-ora 

inspectorat inspectorate inspectorat ispettorato Inspektorat inspectorado 

inspecţie 

inspection (la faţa locului) onspot 

inspection ispezione Inspektion inspección 

inspection 

instanţă de casaţie 

supreme cassation division, 

high court 

cour de cassation suprema corte di cassazione Cassationsgericht tribunal (supremo) de 

casación penal 

instanţă pentru minori juvenile court tribunal de mineurs tribunale per I minori Gericht für Minderjährige tribunal de menores/ juzgado 

de menores 

instiga (a ~) vb. abet, (to) instiguer, inciter istigare anstiften instigar/ incitar/ inducir a 

hacer una cosa 

institui (a ~) vb. 

establish, institute, set up, instituer, créer istituire einführen fundar/ establecer/ iniciar 

(to) 

instituţie institution institution, établissement 

istituzione Behörde institución/ organismo 

publique 

instrucţiune 

command, direction, instructions, ordres, 

istruzione Befehl, Instruktion enseñanza/ instrucción 

instruction, order 

directives (la plural) 

instruire instruction instruction istruzione Anweisung, Belehrung enseñanza/ instrucción 

instrument instrument Instrument, outil strumento Instrument, Mittel instrumento 

insultă insult Insulte, offense ingiuria Beleidigung insulta/ injuria/ afrenta/ ofensa 

insulta (a ~) vb. insult, offence, (to) insulter, offenser ingiurare beleidigen insultar/ ofender 

insurecţie, revoltă mutiny insurrection, révolte, 

soulèvement, mutinerie 

ammutinamento rivolta Aufruhr, Aufstand motín 

70 71


insurgent insurgent, rebel insurgé, rebelle insurrezionista Aufrührer insurgente 

integrare integration intégration integrazione Integration, Einbeziehung integración 

intenta (a ~) (un proces) vb. bring to trial, start legal intenter (un procès) istruire un processo Klageerhebung entablar un pleito 

action, institute proceedings 

against, (to) 

intenţie intention; (jur.) intent intention intenzione Absicht, Vorsatz intención 

intenţionat 

deliberate, premeditated, on intentionnel, délibéré, exprès intenzionato absichtlich, vorsätzlich deliberado,-a 

purpose 

interceptare (telefonică) intercept, telephone taping, écoute téléphonique intercettazione Telefonüberwachung interceptación (telefónica) 

wire tap 

interdicţie interdiction interdiction interdizione Aufenthaltsverbot interdicción/ prohibición 

interdicţie de a se afla într-o restriction order interdiction de séjour divieto di soggiorno Aufenthaltsverbot orden de restricción 

localitate 

interes interest intérêt interesse Interesse interés 

interimar temporary, provisional intérimaire, par intérim, 

temporaneo vorläufig, einstweilig transitorio,-a/ provisional 

temporaire, provisoire 

intermediar 

agent, broker, middle-man, intermédiaire, médiateur intermediario Vermittler agente/ intermediario,-a 

(proxenet) procurer 

interoga (a ~) (pe cineva) vb. take a statement from Interroger (quelqu'un) interrogare prendere a einvernähmen 

interrogar/ inquirir/ preguntar 

someone, (to) 

verbale 

interogatoriu interview, questioning Interrogatoire, audition interrogatorio Einvernahme interrogatorio (policial) 

interpelare interpellation interpellation interpellare Interpelation interpelación 

interveni (a ~) (la faţa locului) attend the scene (of a crime), Intervenir (sur lieux) intervenire intervenieren am Tatort intervenir en el lugar del 

vb. 

intervene, (to) 

crimen 

intervenţie police intervention intervention intervento Eingreifen intervención/ interposición/ 

mediación 

interviu interview interview intervista Interview entrevista 

interzice (a ~) vb. forbid, prohibit, (to) interdire, défendre vietare verbieten prohibir/ impedir/ vedar/ 

restringir 

interzis forbidden Interdit, défendu vietato Verboten prohibido 

intimida (a ~) (înfricoşa) vb. intimidate, frighten, bully, intimider, décontenancer intimidire abschrecken intimidar 

daunt (to) 

intimidarea martorilor witness intimidation, undue Intimidation, subornation (des intimidazione deI testimone Zeugenabschreckung intimidación de testigos 

pressure on a witness témoins) 

introduce acţiune în justiţie bring to trial, start legal Intenter une action en justice rinviare a giudizio Anklagen entablar un pleito 

action, institute proceedings 

against, (to) 

intruziune intrusiveness intrusion intrusione Eindrang intrusión 

invalidare invalidation invalidation invalidare Annullierung invalidación/ anulación 

invaliditate 

disablement, infirmity, 

invalidity 

invalidité, infirmité invalidità Invalidität debilidad/ invalidez/ 

incapacidad/ deficiencia/ 

discapacidad 

inventar inventory, list, catalogue inventaire inventario Bestand, Inventar inventario 

invenţie înregistrată registered, patented invention enregistrée, 

brevetto registrierte Erfindung invento patentado 

invention 

brevetée 

investi (a ~) vb. invest, fund, (to) Investir, placer des fonds investire anlegen, veranlagen invertir (dinero/ esfuerzos) 

72 73


investigaţie police investigation, inquiry Investigation, enquête indagine Ermittlung investigación (policial) 

investigator investigator, inquirer investigateur, enquêteur, investigatore Ermittler investigador,-ora/ detective 

ipotecă mortgage hypothèque ipoteca Hypothek hipoteca 

irelevant irrelevant, unconnected insignifiant irrilevante unwesentlich irrelevante/ no pertinente 

ispăşi (a ~) (o pedeapsă) vb. serve (a sentence), (to) purger (une peine) scontare una pena Absitzen cumplir (una condena) 

ispiti, ademeni (a ~) vb. lure, (to) tenter, séduire, mettre à 

épreuve 

tendere una rete verführen atraer

Î 


îmbăta (a se ~) vb. get drunk, (to) enivrer, soûler (se) ubriacarsi betrinken emborracharse/ 

embriagarse 

împiedica, obstrucţiona 

(a ~) vb. 

obstruct, (to) 

empêcher, buter, 

contrecarrer, obstruer 

ostruire aufhalten obstruir/ bloquear/ tapar/ 

atascar 

împrumut loan prêt, emprunt prestare Kredit préstamo/ crédito 

împuşcare, plagă 

gunshot wound fusillade, blessure par balle ferita da arma da fuoco Schusswunde herida/ lesión de bala 

împuşcată 

înainta în grad, avansa 

(a ~) vb. 

promoted, (to), (to be) monter en grade, avancer 

à un grade supérieur 

promuovere Befördern ascender/ subir de 

categoría 

încadrare juridică identify an offence qualification (dùne 

stabilire un reato eine Tat zuweisen calificar la infracción 

infraction) 

încarcerare – a unui arestat detain, committal to jail incarcérer, mètre en 

incarcerare Inhaftierung encarcelamiento/ 

prison, emprisonner 

încăierare, scandal, bătaie scuffle, scandal, brawl bagarre, scandale, 

bagarre, altercation, rixe 

aprisionamiento 

rissa Schlägerei escándalo/ pelea/ 

escaramuza/ reyerta/ 

refriega 

încălca (legea) (a ~) vb. infringe, break (the law), violer, enfreindre la loi infrangere la legge gegen das Gesetz 

infringir/ violar (la ley) 

(to) 

verstossen 

încălcare, violare a legii infringement, breach violation de la loi infrazione alla legge Verstoss violación (de una ley) 

încărcător (armă) magazine chargeur (dùne arme) caricatore Magazin recámara (de un arma) 

încătuşa (a ~) vb. handcuff, (to) menotter, enchainer ammanettare Handschellen anlegen esposar 

încheiere de cont settlement of account règlement de compte chiusura di un conto 

corrente 

Kontoabschliessung liquidación de una cuenta/ 

ajuste de cuentas 

închisoare 

prison, detention centre, prison, centre de détention prigione Gefängniss cárcel/ prision 

jail 

îndemnare (persudare, inducement 

Impulsion (persuasion, 

induzione Anregen persuasión/ convencimiento 

convingere) 

conviction) 

îndeplinire completion accomplissement adempimento Durchführung finalización/ conclusión 

îndoială doubt doute, hésitation dubbio Bedenken duda 

înec drowning noyade, suffocation annegamento Ertrinken ahogo 

înfăţişare appearance présentation, comparution, 

allure 

apparenza Erscheinen comparecencia (ante un 

tribunal) 

înjunghia (a ~) vb. stab, knife, pierce, cut (to) poignarder, abattre (le 

accoltellare Erstechen apuñalar 

bétail) 

înjunghiere (plagă 

înjunghiată) 

cut, stabbing blessure par arme blanche ferita da coltello Stichwunde herida de cuchillo/ 

puñalada 

înlocuitor replacement remplaçant, suppléant rimpiazzare Ersatz sustituto,-a 

înmatriculare (vehicul) (car) registration immatriculation (véhicule) immatricolare Zulassung registro/ matriculación auto 

înregistra (a ~) vb. record, file, (to) enregistrer, classez, (à) registrare anmelden grabar/ facturar/ registrar 

înscriere în fals forgery Inscription en faux contraffazione Fälschung falsificación 

înşela (a ~) (în afaceri) vb. swindle, defraud (to) gruger (duper en affaires) truffare betrügen estafar/ timar 

76 77


înşela, escroca (a ~) vb. cheat, swindle, con, tromper, berner, flouer, 

truffare imbrogliare betrügen engañar/ timar/ burlar 

defraud (to) 

escroquer 

înşelăciune, fraudă swindle, fraud, scam, con escroquerie, fraude, 

truffa imbroglio Betrügerei estafa 

carambouille 

înşelat, păcălit fooled, deceived, conned trompé, dupé, roulé, farcé, truffato imbrogliato Betrügter engañado,-a/ estafado,-a 

carambouillé 

întări (a ~) vb. strengthen, (to) renforcer potenziare verstärken reforzar/ fortalecer/ 

consolidar/ intensificar 

întăriri reinforcements renforts, renforcements, 

rinforzare Verstärkung refuerzos 

consolidations 

întocmi (a ~) (un procesverbal) 

vb. 

draw up a crime report, 

write the proceedings 

dresser un procès-verbal stilare un verbale zu Protokoll nehmen redactar/ preparar un 

informe 

înţelegere ulterioară, 

întârziată (de pe urmă) a 

unui aspect 

hindsight 

compréhension ultérieure, 

entendement retardé 

capire doppo Späterkennung acuerdo/ comprensión 

ulterior

J 


jaf armat armed robbery vol armé rapina a mano armata bewaffneter Raubüberfall robo a mano armada 

jaf, furt cu violenţă robbery pillage, déprédation, vol 

rapina Raub robo con violencia 

avec violences 

jalona (a ~) vb. 

staff an official's route for jalonner delimitare la strada abgrenzen jalonar (camino/ ruta) 

security, (to) 

jandarm gendarme gendarme gendarme-carabiniere Gendarme gendarme/ guardia civil 

jandarmerie gendarmerie gendarmerie gendarme Gendarmerie gendarmería/ Guardia Civil 

jargon jargon jargon gergo Jargon jerga 

jefui (a ~) vb. 

rob, plunder, loot; (mil.) piller, saccager rapinare berauben, plündern robar/ atracar (un banco) 

pillage, 

jefuire robbery gaspillage rapinare rauben robo 

jigni (a ~) vb. 

offend, give offence to, offenser, vexer, blesser offendere beleidigen, verletzen insultar/ ofender 

insult, hurt smb’s feelings 

jignire offence, hurt, insult, affront offense, affront, vexation offesa Beleidigung insulto/ injuria/ afrenta/ 

ofensa 

joncţiune junction jonction ingiunzione Junction cruce ( de carreteras)/ 

conexión/ empalme (de 

vías ferroviarias) 

josnic 

base, mean, abject, vile, 

infamous 

abject, ignoble, vil abietto gemein, infam, niedrig abyecto,-a/ miserable/ 

infame 

judeca (a ~) (a se 

give a verdict, pass a juger, considérer, 

giudicare-emettere 

urteilen, richten 

juzgar/ sentenciar 

pronunţa) vb. 

sentence, (to) 

(prononcer un jugement) 

sentenza 

judecată judgement, jugement, procès, 

giudizio Gerichtsverfahren sentencia/ fallo/ juicio 

raisonnement 

judecată în lipsă, 

contumacie 

judgement by default, 

conviction in absence 

jugement par défaut, par 

contumace 

giudicato in contumacia in Abwesenheit richten condenado en ausencia/ en 

contumacia 

judecător judge juge, magistrat giudice Richter juez/ juzgado 

judecător de instrucţie examining magistrate juge dìnstruction giudice istruttore Untersuchungsrichter, juez de instrucción 

Ermittlungsrichter 

judecător de pace justice of the peace juge de la paix giudice di pace Friedensrichter juez de paz 

judecător suprem supreme judge juge suprême giudice supremo Supremrichter juez supremo 

judecătorie law court tribunal civil tribunale Gericht tribunal/ juzgado 

judiciar judicial judiciaire giudiziario gerichtlich judicial 

judiciar (sistem 

judiciary magistrature sistema giudiziario juridisch, gerichtlich, magistratura 

judecătoresc) 

judiciar (sistem) judiciary magistrature sistema giudiziario gerichtliches System magistratura 

jura (a ~) vb. swear (to); (poetic) vow jurer, preter serment giurare schwören jurar/ prestar juramento 

jurat/juriu juror /jury juré /jury giurato Jury jurado 

jurământ sworn serment giuramento Eid declaración jurada/ 

juramento/ testimonio 

80 81


juridic judicial, legal juridique giuridico juridisch, gerichtlich, judicial 

rechtlich 

jurisdicţie jurisdiction juridiction giurisdizione Gerichtsbarkeit jurisdicción 

jurisprudenţă case law, jurisprudence jurisprudence giurisprudenza Jurisprudenz jurisprudencia 

juristconsult legal expert expert légal giuriconsulto Rechtsberater experto legal 

juriu jury, panel jury giuria Jury jurado 

just just, fair, right juste, equitable giusto gerecht, richtig imparcial/ justo/ bien 

justeţe justice, righteous justesse, precision, 

giustizia Gerechtigkeit, Richtigkeit rectitud/ justedad/ precisión 

exactitude 

justifica (a ~) vb. justify, (to) justifier giustificare begründen, belegen justificar 

justificabil justifiable justificable giustificabile begründbar, belegbar justificable 

justificativ (adj.) 

substantiating, supporting, justificatif giustificativo begründlich, beleglich pertinente/ relevante/ 

relevant 

justificativo,-a 

justiţiar redeeming, reparatory justicier redentore wiedergutmachend justiciero,-a 

justiţie justice, law justice giustizia Gerechtigkeit, Gesetz justicia

L 


labirint labyrinth labyrinthe labirinto, dedalo Labyrint laberinto 

laborator laboratory, lab laboratoire laboratorio Labor laboratorio 

laborator criminalistic forensic laboratory laboratoire judiciaire laboratorio della polizia kriminaltechnisches Labor laboratorio forense 

scientifica 

laborios 

hard, arduous, toilsome; 

(despre cineva) laborious, 

laborieux, -euse laborioso laboriös laborioso,-a/ penoso,-a/ 

trabajoso,-a 

hard-working 

lacăt padlock, lock cadenas lucchetto Schloss candado (cerrar con 

candado) 

lacom greedy, avid, hungry gourmand, avide ghiotto, goloso habgierig glotón,-ona (de comida)/ 

codicioso,-a (de dinero)/ 

ávido,-a (de poder) 

lacrimogen tear (gas, bomb) lacrymogène lacrimogeno Tränengas lacrimogéno 

ladă case, box, chest coffre cassa Schachtel caja/ baúl 

lagăr 

camp, (cu barăci) 

camp, bivouac accampamento, campo Lager campo/ campamento 

barracoon; (de 

concentrare) concentration 

camp 

lamă (de cuţit) (knife) blade (couteau) lame lama Messerkneife hoja (de cuchillo/ de afeitar) 

lamentabil 

appalling, dreadful, awful, lamentable lamentevole lamentabel lamentable/ fatal/ terrible 

terrible 

lampă lamp lampe lampada Lampe lámpara 

lansa (a ~) vb. 

throw (proiecta inainte), lancer lanciare abschiessen tirar/ arrojar/ lanzar 

cast, shoot, (un film) 

release, (o carte) launch, 

(to) 

lansare launching lancement lancio Abschuss estreno/ publicación 

lanţ chain, cable chaine, câble catena Kette cadena/ serie/ cable 

lanternă lantern, (de buzunar) torch lanterne, torch lanterna, fanale Taschenlampe farol 

laţ loop, noose noeud coulant, lacet, 

laccio Falle lazo/ presilla 

piège, lacs 

latent latent, dormant, hidden latent latente Verborgen, Latent latente/ inactivo,-a 

lăcătuş locksmith serrurier fabbro Mechaniker cerrajero 

lămuri (a ~) vb. 

make clear, set straight, 

clarify, work out, (to) 

expliquer, eclarcir, elucider convincere - chiarire erklären, lösen aclarar/ clarificar/ 

esclarecer/ puntualizar 

lămurire 

explanation, solution, explication, 

chiarimento Erklärung, Lösung aclaración/ explicación 

clarification 

éclaircissement, 

loialitate 

honesty, fairness, 

loyauté lealtà, onestà loialität lealtad/ fidelidad 

straightforwardness 

lector senior lecturer lecteur, charge de cours 

(didactic) 

lettore Lektor conferenciante 

84 85


lectorat lectureship lectorat lettorato Lektorat lectorazgo (en un 

leafă 

salary; 

(sătămânală/chenzinală) 

wages 

salaire, solde salario, stipendio, busta 

paga 

lega fedeleş (a ~) vb. tie up, (to) attacher legare Knebeln amarrar 

legalitate legality, lawfulness légalité legalita` Legalität, Gesetzmäßigkeit legalidad 

legaliza (a ~) vb. 

legalize, legitimate, 

légaliser, autoriser legalizzare legalisieren, beglaubigen legalizar 

license, permit, (to) 

legatar legatee légataire delegato unterdrücken legatario,-a 

Gehalt 

establecimiento académico) 

salario/ sueldo 

lege 

law (code, constitution, loi legge Vermächtnisnehmer ley 

jurisprudence) 

legifera (a ~) vb. 

legislate, make laws, pass légiférer legiferare Gesetz legislar 

laws, prescribe 

legislaţie antitrust antitrust acts actes, législation antitrust legislazione antimonopolio Annehmen let anti-monopolio 

legislativ legislative législatif -ive legislativo Legislative legislativo,-a 

legist (medic) 

forensic pathologist, médecin légiste medico legale gesetzausgabe, gesetzlich médico forense 

coroner (UK) 

bestimmen 

legitim legitimate, lawful, legal légitime, légal legittimo Gesetzlich, Legal, Legitim legítimo, -a 

legitimă apărare self defence légitime défense legittima difesa Antitrustgesetz autodefensa 

legitimă apărare a altei 

persoane 

legitima (a ~) vb. 

defence of someone else, 

legitimate defence of 

others 

(in scopul identificarii) 

identify somebody, (jur) 

legitimate, legitimise, (to) 

(aprox) identity card, card, 

ID 

défense légitime d'autres legittima difesa di altri Gerichtsartzt defensa legítima de otra 

persona 

legitimer, identifiez 

quelqu'un 

legittimare ausweisen legitimar/ justificar/ legalizar 

legitimaţie 

(aprox) carte de l'identité, carta di identità Ausweis , 

carné/ cédula (de 

legitimation 

Personalausweis 

indentidad) 

legiuitor legislator, lawmaker législateur legislatore Notwehr legislador, -ora 

legiune 

legion, (straina) Foreign légion, (straina) Légion 

legione Legion legión (ex: Legión 

Legion 

Étrangère 

Extranjera) 

lesbiană lesbian lesbien lesbica Lesbe lesbiana 

leşina (a ~) vb. 

faint, black/pass-out, évanouir svenire ohnmächtig werden, in desmayarse 

collapse, (to) 

Ohnmacht fallen 

levier claw griffe cric Brechstange palanca 

leza (a ~) (drepturile cuiva) infringe (on someone enfreigner les droits de 

violare (I diritti di qualcuno) Gesetzgäber infringir/ violar los derechos 

vb. 

rights), (to) 

quelqu'un 

de una persona 

libertate freedom, liberty liberté libertà Freiheit libertad 

licenţă, autorizaţie licence, authorisation licence, authorisation licenza Lizenz licencia/ permiso 

lichidator judiciar liquidator liquidateur judiciaire liquidatore Liquidator liquidador 

licitaţie auction vente aux enchères, 

gara d'appalto Versteigerung subasta 

licitation 

linşa (a ~) (pe cineva) vb. lynch, (to) lyncher linciare lynchen linchar 

lipsă (în lipsă) 

absence (in absence), by absence (dans absence) assenza nicht anwesend ausencia 

default 

86 87


litigiu 

dispute, conflict, 

litige, désaccord lite conflitto Konflikt litigio/ disputa/ conflicto 

disagreement 

livid pale, pallid pâlissez, pâle pallido bleich pálido 

lividitate cadaverică post-mortem lividity lividitée cadaverique macchie emostatiche Leichengesicht lividez cadavérica 

livrare delivery, furnishing livrer, fournir, consegna Lieferung entrega/ reparto 

livrare controlată controlled delivery livraison contrôlée consegna controllata Kontrollierte Lieferung entrga controlada 

loc de reşedinţă place of residence place de résidence residenza Residenz residencia/ domicilio/ lugar 

de residencia 

locaţie, poziţie whereabouts lieu, location, endroit reperibilita` dasein emplazamiento/ lugar/ sitio/ 

ubicación 

locotenent 

police inspector (UK), 

police lieutenant 

lieutenant de police tenente Leutnant (mil.) teniente/ inspector de 

policía 

locul săvărşirii faptei scene of crime scène d'infraction scena del delitto Tatort lugar del crimen 

logică logic logique logico Logisch lógica 

loterie lottery loterie lotteria Lotterie lotería 

lovi (a ~) vb. 

strike, hit, slam, kick (to) 

(n) 

fraper, se cogner, coup de 

pied 

colpire schlagen golpear/ herir/ chocar (un 

coche contra algo) 

lovire 

striking, hitting, slamming, frapper, claquer, donner un dare un colpo Schlag impacto/ golpe 

kicking 

coup de pied 

lovitură stroke, bang, blow, hit, kick coup, coup de pied colpo Schlag golpe 

lua măsuri severe (a ~) vb. crack down on something, 

(to) 

prendre des mesures 

sévères 

reprimere Strenge Massnahmen tomar medidas duras 

(contra) 

luare de ostatici hostage taking prendre des otages prendere in ostaggio Geiselnahme tomar rehén 

luare în considerare acknowledgement reconnaissance prendere in considerazione in acht nehmen toma en cuenta 

lupta (a ~) vb. 

fight with/against, contend 

with, (to) 

lutter, combattre lottare kämpfen luchar contra/ combatír/ 

enfrentarse a/ pelearse con 

luptător fighter, warrior combattant, lutteur, 

guerrier 

lottatore Kämpfer combatiente/ luchador,-ora 

88 89

M 


mac opium poppy pavot, coquelicot de 

papavero Mohn amapola 

l'opium 

mafie 

mafia, organised crime, mafia mafia Mafia, organisierte 

mafia 

gang 

Kriminalität 

magistrat magistrate magistrat magistrato Referendar magistrado/ juez de primera 

instancia 

magistratură magistrates, bench magistrature magistratura Magistrat magistratura/ judicatura 

mahăr big shot gros bennet pezzo grosso großer Fisch cabeza/ mandamás 

(coloquial México) 

maior (de poliţie) 

chief inspector (UK), first commandant de police maggiore Major inspector jefe 

lieutenant (USA) 

major major, of full age majeur maggiorenne Volljährig mayor 

maliţios mischivieous, malicious malicieux (e) malizioso heimtückisch malévolo,-a/ 

malintencionado,-a/ 

malicioso,-a 

maltrata (a ~) vb. 

ill-treat, mistreat, abuse, 

(to) 

maltraiter, abuser maltrattare foltern, misshandeln maltratar/ tratar 

desconsideradamente 

mandat (procură) 

mandate, commission, mandat, procuration mandato - procura Vollmacht mandato/ orden 

warrant 

mandat de aducere order to bring someone 

before a court 

mandat dàmener ordine di comparizione Vorführungsbefehl orden judicial (de llevar a 

alguien ante los tribunales) 

mandat de arestare arrest warrant mandat dàrrêt mandato di cattura Haftbefehl orden/ mandato de 

detención judicial 

mandat de depunere a unei 

persoane în arest 

committal order mandat de dépôt ordine di custodia cautelare Inhaftierungsschein orden de ingreso/ 

encarcelamiento 

mandata (a ~) vb. empower, commission, (to) mandater delegare mandatieren otorgar poderes 

mandatar, delegat representative mandataire delegato Beauftragter mandatario, -a/ 

representante 

manevră 

exercise, (mil.) tactical exercice tactique, 

manovra Manöwer maniobra/ acción táctica 

exercise, drill, (fig) 

manoeuvre, intrigue, 

scheme 

manoeuvre, plan 

manevra (a ~) vb. 

manipulate, handle 

manœuvrer manovrare manöwrieren maniobrar 

operate, run, manoeuvre 

maniac, îndârjit maniac, madman forcené, fou maniaco Besessener maníaco,-a/ loco,-a 

manifesta (a ~) vb. 

demonstrate, march, 

protest, (to) 

manifester, protester manifestare Demonstrieren desfilar/ manifestarse/ 

marchar 

manifestant protestant manifestant, protestant dimostrante manifestante Demonstrant protestante 

manifestaţie publică demonstration (in public manifestation (sur la voie dimostrazione Demonstration manifestación publica 

(miting) 

place), protest 

publique), protestation 

manipula [fig.] (a ~) vb. manipulate (fig) (to) manipuler manipolare streiben manipular 

manipulator manipulator manipulateur manipolatore streiber manipulador,-ora 

90 91


mapă paper case, portfolio cas en papier, sous-main mappa Mappe carpeta 

(de birou) 

marcaj marking marquer marchio markierung impronta/ huella/ marca 

marcă 

mark, sign, brand, 

marque, signe, marque, 

marchio Marke, Zeichen marca 

(fabricatie) make 

(fabricatie) 

marcă poştală stamp timbre francobollo Briefmarke sello (de correos) 

marijuana 

marijuana, marihuana, marijuana, marihuana, 

marijuana Marihuana marihuana/ jerga 

grass 

herbe 

marital marital, matrimonial marital, matrimonial matrimoniale marital marital/ matrimonial 

marketing marketing etude de la marchée marketing Marketing márketing/ mercadotecnia 

martor witness, deponent, testifier témoin testimone Zeuge testigo 

martor absent absent witness témoin absent testimone secretato unanwesender Zeuge testigo ausente 

martor ocular eye-witness oeil témoin testimone oculare Augenzeuge testigo ocular 

maşină de poliţie police car (van) voiture de police (fourgon) auto della polizia - volante Streifenwagen coche patrulla/ coche de 

policía 

maşină de poliţie 

unmarked police car voiture de la police 

auto civetta Zivilfahrzeug coche de policía sin marcas 

neinscripţionată 

banalisée 

mărinimie 

magnanimity, generosity, magnanimité, générosité, generosità grosszügigkeit generosidad/ benevolencia 

benevolence 

bienveillance 

mărturie 

witness statement, 

déclaration, témoignage testimone Aussage testimonio/ declaración 

testimony 

mărturie în acuzare witness for the prosecution témoignage pour la 

poursuite 

testimone dàccusa Belastungsaussage testimonio para la 

acusación 

mărturie în apărare witness for the defence témoignage pour la 

testimone di difesa Verteidigungsaussage testimonio para la defensa 

défense 

mărturie judiciară (a give evidence, testify, (to) témoigner en justice deposizione giudiziaria aussagen testiguar/ testificar 

depune ~) vb. 

mărturie mincinoasă, perjury, false statement, faux témoignage falsa testimonianza Falschaussage perjurio 

sperjur 

giving false testimony 

mărturie, depoziţie 

statement, testimony, déclaration, témoignage, 

deposizione testimonianza Zeugnis testimonio/ declaración 

deposition 

déposition 

mărturisi, recunoaşte, admit, confess, declare, confesser, déclarer, 

confessare gestehen confesar/ reconocer/ admitir 

confesa, (a ~) vb. 

disclose, divulge, (to) divulguer, avouer 

mărturisire, recunoaştere admission, confession aveux confessione Geständnis confesión 

mărturisire, recunoaştere 

completă 

full confession aveux complets confessione completa volles Geständnis testimonio/ confesión 

completo/ detallado 

măsuri educative 

educative measures, care mesures éducatives misure protettive Erziehungsmaßnahme medidas educativas 

order, protective measures 

măsuri privative de libertate measures involving 

personal restraint 

mesures privatives de 

liberté 

misure privatorie della 

liberta personale 

Freiheitsentziehungsmaßn 

ahmen 

medidas privativas de 

libertad 

medic legist forensic pathologist pathologiste judiciaire medico legale Amtsartzt médico forense 

medicină legală forensic medicine médecine légale medicina legale Gerichtmedizien medicina forense 

medie 

average, medium;(mat) moyenne, medium(mat) media mittel media 

mean; (în medie) on 

average 

mediu infracţional underworld, gangland milieu,pègre ambiente criminale Verbrechermilieu mundo del crimen 

92 93


membru (mână, picior) limb membre arto Glied miembro 

membru supleant 

deputy, substitute, 

suppléant, substitut membro supplente Vertreter suplente 

surrogate 

menţinerea ordinii 

maintenance of law and 

order 

maintien de lòrdre 

publique 

mantenimento della legalita die Ordnung erhalten mantenimiento del orden 

público 

mesaj radio radio message message radio messaggio via radio Radiosendung mensaje radio 

metropolitan metropolitan métropolitain metropolitano großstädtisach metropolitano,-a 

metrou underground, tube, subway métro metropolitana U-Bahn metro/ paso subterráneo 

microfon microphone, mike microphone microfono Mikrophon micrófono 

migra (a ~) vb. migrate, (to) émigrer emigrare migrieren migrar 

migrator migratory migrateur migratorio migrierend migratorio,-a 

mijloc de probă indirect circumstantial evidence moyen de preuve indirect prova indiretta indirektes Beweismittel prueba indirecta 

mijloci (a ~) vb. 

mediate, interpose, 

intercéder, sèntremettre mediare vermitteln mediar 

intercede, intervene in; 

(contribui la) contribute to 

(to) 

mijlocire 

mediation, intercession, médiation, intercession mediazione Vermittlung mediación 

agency, 

mijlocitor 

mediator, intermediary, médiateur, intermédiaire, intermediario Vermittler mediador,-ora 

negotiator, (în sens rău) 

go-between 

négociateur 

militar military man, soldier militaire, soldat militare angehörige des Militärs militar (adj.)/ oficial militar 

miliţie militia milice milizia Miliz milicia 

minister ministry ministère ministero Ministerium ministerio 

ministerul de interne ministry of interior, Home ministère de lìntérieur Ministero dellÌnterno Innenministerium ministerio del interior 

Office (UK) 

ministerul de justiţie ministry of justice ministère de la justice Ministero della Giustizia Justizministerium ministerio de la justícia 

ministerul public 

prosecution service, Crown ministère public Pubblico Ministero Justizministerium muinisterio público 

Prosecution Service (UK), 

District Attorney (USA) 

ministru minister ministre Ministro Minister ministro,-a 

minor 

minor, juvenile, infant, mineur minorenne Jugendlicher menor 

youth 

minută (a unei instanţe de records of trial, minutes of minutes de procès, verbale di udienza Gerichtsminute acta de una reunión 

judecată) 

trial 

miră (armă) gun sight vue du pistolet, œilleton mira Ziehllinie mira (de un arma) 

misiune mission, assignment mission missione Auftragsangelegenheit misión/ tarea/ vocación 

mită bribe, backhander, pay-off pote-de-vin (fam) tangente Schmiergeld soborno 

mitui (a ~) vb. 

bribe, buy off, corrupt, lure, corrompre concussione bestechen, schmieren sobornar 

pay off (to) 

moarte naturală natural death mort naturelle morte naturale natürlicher Tod muerte natural 

moarte, deces death mort, décès morte Tod muerte/ fallecimiento/ 

defunción 

94 95


mobiliza (a ~) vb. mobilize, call up mobiliser immobilizzare mobilisieren movilizar/ llamar a las 

armas 

mobilizare mobilization,call to arms mobilisation mobilizzazione Mobiliesierung llamada a las armas 

mobilizator mobilizing, stimulative mobilisateur, stimulateur immobilizzatore mobilisierbar estimulante 

modificare (ex: a unui alteration modification modificare-alterare Abänderung modificación 

înscris) 

modus operandi modus operandi mode opératoire, modus 

operandi 

modus operandi modus operandi modus operandi/ modo de 

operar/ procedimiento/ 

modo deproceder 

monitorizare monitoring diriger monitorizzare Monitorisierung supervisión/ vigilancia/ 

monitorización 

monitorul oficial government bulletin journal officiel osservatorio ufficiale Amtsbaltt boletín oficial 

monogamie monogamy monogamie monogamia Monogamie monogamia 

mostră, eşantion, probă sample échantillon esempio prova Muster, Probe muestra 

moral moral moral morale Moral moral/ ético,-a (adj.)/ apoyo 

moral 

morală morals, morality, ethics moralités, éthique, la morale Sittlichkeit moraleja (de una historia)/ 

moralidad 

moratoriu moratorium; (adj) moratory moratoire moratoria Moratorium, 

moratoria 

Fristverlängerung 

moravuri 

customs, morals and 

manners, habits 

coutumes, manières, 

habitudes 

abitudini Sittlichkeit costumbres/ hábitos/ 

manera 

morgă mortuary, morgue morgue obitorio Morgue morgue judicial/ depósito 

de cadaveres 

mormânt grave, tomb tombe tomba Grab tumba/ sepultura 

mort dead, deceased, defunct mort, décédé morto Tot muerto,-a 

mortal deadly, lethal mortel, -elle mortale Tötlich mortal/ letal 

mortalitate death rate, mortality taux de la mort, mortalité mortalità Sitlichkeit mortalidad 

moşteni (a ~) vb. inherit, (to) hériter ereditare Geerbt heredar de 

moştenire legacy, inheritance héritage eredita` Erbschaft herencia 

moştenire legală devolution dévolution passaggio di proprieta' Erbanfall, Devolution herencia legal 

moştenit inherited, hereditary hérité, héréditaire eredità geerbt heredado/ hereditario,-a 

moştenitor 

heir, successor (fem) héritier, successeur (fem) erede Erbe heredero,-a 

heiress 

héritière 

motiv 

motive, reason, incentive, motif, raison, cause, motivo Grund motivo/ razón 

cause, ground 

motiva (a ~) vb. 

state the reason, motivate, motiver, justifier motivare begründen motivar/ impulsar 

justify, ground (to) 

motociclist (poliţist) police motorcyclist policier motocycliste, 

motard de police 

poliziotto motociclista Motorradpolizist motociclista/ motorista 

policiál 

mulaj (plaster) cast moulage getto Plaster molde de yeso 

muncă la negru 

illegal work travail illégal, clandestin lavoro in nero Schwarzarbeit trabajo ilegal/ clandestíno 

(clandestină) 

muniţie ammunition munition munizioni Munition munición 

96 97


muribund 

dying person, person at the personne mourante, 

moribondo sterbender moribundo,-a/ agonizante 

point of death 

mouribond, -e 

mustra (a ~) vb. 

reprimand, reprove, réprimander, gronder, 

rimproverare rügen, schelten, verweisen amonestar/ regañar 

admonish, scold (to) morigéner, semoncer 

mustrare reprimand, reproof réprimande, 

rimprovero Rüge, Schelte, Verweis reproche/ reprobación 

reproche,semonce 

musulman Muslim musulman, -ane musulmano Moslem musulmán,-a/ mahometan,- 

a/ moro,-a 

mutare transfer transfert, mutation trasferimento Versetzung traslado/ transferecia/ 

transbordo/ movimiento 

mutare disciplinară disciplinary transfer transfert disciplinaire trasferimento disciplinare Disziplinarversetzung traslado disciplinario 

mutila (a ~) vb. disable, cripple, (to) mutiler mutilare verstümmeln lisiar/ mutilar

N 


narcotic drug, narcotic narcotique narcotico,sonnifero Betäubungsmittel narcótico,-a/ estupefaciente 

nativ native, innate, inborn natif, -ive nativo gebürtig nativo,-a/ natural/ 

autóctono,-a/ indígena 

naturaliza (a ~) vb. naturalise, (to) naturaliser naturalizzare einbürgern, naturalisieren naturalizar/ nacionalizar 

neabătut 

firm, steadfast, unflinching, ferme, conséquent integro unbrechlich firme 

neacordarea de ajutor 

(unei persoane în pericol) 

unshaken 

failing to assist 

manquer d'aider, nonassistance 

a une personne 

en danger 

mancato soccorso unterlassene Hilfeleistung denegación del socorro 

neadevăr untruth, falsehood inexqctitude, mensonge falsità Lüge falsedad/ insinceridad/ 

mentira/ inexactitud 

neagresiune non-aggression non-agression non agressione non-aggression non-agresión 

nebănuit 

unsuspected, 

insoupçonné insospettabile Unerwartet insospechado 

above/beyond suspicion 

nebunie madness, mental, disorder folie, démence pazzia,follia Wahnsinn locura/ demencia 

necalificat unqualified, unskilled non qualifié, inexpérimenté non qualificato nicht qualifiziert sin título/ sin experiencia/ 

incompetente 

necesita (a ~) vb. 

necessitate, require; of nécessiter, exiger necessità brauchen, erfordern necestar/ exigir 

necessity 

necinstit dishonest malhonnête disonesto unlauter, unredlich deshonesto,-a/ 

fraudulento,-a 

neciteţ illegible, unreadable illisible illegibile unlesbar ilegible/ imposible de leer 

necondiţionat unstipulated, unconditional inconditionné, sans 

conditionne 

incondizionato unbedingt sin condiciones/ 

incondicional 

necontestat 

unquestionable, 

incontestable, incontesté, - incontestato unangestritten irrefutable/ indiscutíble 

indisputable, self-evident e 

necontrolabil 

uncontrollable, beyond indiscipliné, au-delà 

incontrollabile unkontrolierbar incontrolable 

control 

contrôle 

neconvenabil inconvenient, unsuitable gênant, inapte inconveniente unangenehm inoportuno,-a/ incomodo,-a/ 

poco practico,-a 

necrolog 

obituary, obituary notice, nécrologe necrologio Nekrologie necrología 

necrology 

necruţător 

merciless, ruthless, 

relentless 

impitoyable, implacable crudele unvergeblich cruel/ despiadado,-a/ 

inhumano/ bárbaro 

necugetat thoughtless, reckless, rash imprudent scervellato unbedacht imprudente 

nedisciplinat undisciplined indiscipliné indisciplinato undiszipliniert indisciplinado 

nedrept incorrect, unjust, wrong inexact, injuste ingiusto ungerecht, unrecht incorrecto,-a/ erróneo/ 

inexacto/ defectuoso/ 

equivocado 

nedreptate 

injustice, wrongness, 

iniquity 

injustice, inexactitude ingiustizia Ungerechtigkeit injusticia/ iniquidad/ 

parcialidad/ favoritismo 

nedreptăţi (a ~) vb. 

wrong, (to), to do smb. an 

injustice 

a faire une injustice fare un'ingiustizia jemandem 

Ungerechtigkeit zufügen 

hacer una injusticia/ ser 

injusto,-a con 

100 101


nefavorabil unfavourable, inauspicious défavorable sfavorevole nachteilig desfavorable (condiciones)/ 

adverso,-a (critica) 

nega (a ~) vb. deny, (to) nier negare abstreiten, leugnen negar/ desmentir/ rechazar 

negare denial, denying négation, réfutation negazione abstreiten denegación/ negativa 

negarea paternităţii denial of paternity dénégation (désaveu) de disconoscimento di 

abstreiten der Vaterschaft denegación de paternidad 

paternité 

paternità 

neglija (a ~) vb. 

take no care of, neglect, 

disregard, ignore 

négliger,ignorer ignorare vernachlässigen desatender/ no ocuparse 

de/ no cumplir con 

neglijenţă careless négligence negligenza Fahrlässigkeit negligencia/ descuido 

nehotărâre 

hesitation, indecision, 

vacillation 

hésitation, indécision, 

irrésolution 

indecisione unentschiedenheit indecisión/ incertidumbre/ 

duda/ dilema/ confusión 

neiertat unpardonable, inexcusable impardonnable, 

imperdonabile unvergeben imperdonable 

inexcusable 

neîndeplinire 

non-fulfilment, failure to 

execute/carry out 

non-réalisation, echec omissione nichterfüllen falta de realización o de 

ejecución 

neîndoios 

sure, certain, self-evident, 

clear 

sûr, certain, évident, clair senza dubbio Sicher seguro/ cierto/ infalible/ fijo/ 

claro/ evidente 

neînţelegere 

misunderstanding, 

disagreement 

mésentente, 

incompréhension 

incomprensione misverständniss confusión/ malentendido/ 

desacuerdo/ diferencia 

neîntemeiat 

groundless, unfounded, 

ungrounded 

sans fondement, nonfondé 

senza fondamento unbegründet infundado,-a/ injustificado/ 

inmotivado/ supuesto 

neintervenţie 

non-intervention, noninterference 

non-intervention non interferenza nichteingreifen non-intervención 

nelămurit 

vague, obscure, uncertain, 

indefinite 

confus, -e, vague, 

indistinct,-e 

non convinto unüberzeugt vago,-a/ impreciso,-a/ 

distraído,-a/ incierto,-a/ 

dudoso,-a 

nelegitim illegitimate non-légitime illegittimo illegitim ilegítimo,-a 

nelegiuire 

unlawfulness, unlawful 

action; 

infamie, crime, 

scélératesse 

crimine Gesetzwiedrigkeit infamia/ iniquidad/ afrenta/ 

deshonor/ indignidad 

nelipsit 

never-failing; (obişnuit) assidu, -e immancabile Anwesend habitual/ usual/ corriente 

habitual, customary 

nemijlocit immediate, direct direct,-e, immediat, 

diretto direkt directo,-a/ inmediato,-a 

directement 

nemotivat groundless, unfounded; non-motivé, -e immotivato unbegründet infundado,-a/ injustificado/ 

inmotivado/ supuesto 

nepăsare, indiferenţă recklessness insouciance, indifférence indifferenza Gleichgültigkeit indiferencia 

neplata alocaţiei pentru 

copil 

failing to pay child 

maintenance 

non-payement làllocation 

pour enfant 

omesso pagamento degli 

alimenti 

nichtzahlung des 

Kindergeldes 

falta de pago de la pensión 

alimentícia para menores 

neplatnic insolvent insolvable, mall payant insolvente nichtzahler insolvente/ incapacitado 

nepotrivire 

discrepancy, 

disagreement, 

contradiction, 

discordant, unfit, unsuited, 

inadequate 

discordance, disparite, 

différence, disproportion 

contraddizione unpassenheit diferencia/ discrepancia/ 

inexactitud/ desacuerdo/ 

devergencia/ desarmonía 

inadeguato unangepasst discordante/ contradictorio/ 

contrario/ incompatible 

nepotrivit 

déplacé, -e, hors de 

propos 

nepractic unpractical impratique poco pratico nicht parktisch desmañado,-a/ poco 

practico,-a/ poco viable 

102 103


nepregătit unprepared ignorant,-e impreparato unvorbereitet no preparado,-a/ 

desprevenido,-a/ 

despreocupado,-a/ 

distraído,-a 

nepreţuit 

priceless, invaluable, inestimable inestimabile Wertvoll inestimable/ invaluable 

inestimable 

neprevăzător improvident indiscipliné, -e imprevedibile unvorsichtig imprevisor (una persona)/ 

carente de previsión (un 

acto) 

neprevăzut (adj.) unexpected, unforeseen imprévue, -e imprevisto unerwartet imprevisto,-a/ inesperado,- 

a/ imprevisible/ accidental 

neprevăzut contingency, emergency imprévisible imprevisto Unerwartet eventualidad/ contingencia/ 

azar/ casualidad 

nepriceput ignorant, incapable incompris, maladroit incapace unfähig ignorante/ maleducado/ 

desconocedor/ profano 

neprielnic unfavourable défavorable, -e sfavorevole ungünstig desfavorable (condiciones)/ 

adverso,-a 

nerealizabil unattainable non réalisable irrealizzabile nicht erfülbar inasequible 

nerealizare 

unfulfilment, failure to fulfil insuccès, échec fallimento Unerfüllung fracaso/ falta de ejecución 

smth. 

neregulă disorder irrégularité, désordre irregolare Fehler desorden/ disturbio/ 

irregularidad 

nerelevant irrelevant, insignificant insignifiant irrilevante Unwichtig irrelevante/ no pertinente 

nerespectare non-observance irrégularité, désordre mancata osservanza Verstoss incumplimiento 

nesigur uncertain, unsafe, insecure incertain, -e, indécis,-e insicuro Unsicher inseguro,-a 

nesocotire overlooking ne pas tenir compte incoscienza nicht in kaufnahme falta de consideración/ 

pasar por alto 

nestăpânit 

unrestrained, unruly, immodére,-e, fougueux,- 

senza controllo unbeherrscht incontrolado,-a/ 

nesupunere, neascultare 

lacking self-control 

non-compliance, failing to 

comply 

euse 

insoumission, 

désobéissance 

desenfrenado,-a 

disubbidienza Ungehorchsamkeit desobediencia/ resistencia/ 

indisciplina/ 

insubordinación/ rebeldía 

neutraliza (a ~) (o armă) vb. neutralize (a weapon), neutraliser (une arme) neutralizzare eine Waffe neutralisieren neutralizar 

secure, (to) 

nevătămat unharmed, safe indemne, sain et sauf sicuro nicht verletzt ileso,-a/ indemne/ salvo,-a 

nevinovat, inocent innocent innocent, non-coupable incolpevole,innocente schuldlos, unschuldig inocente 

nevinovăţie innocence innocence innocenza Unschuld inocencia 

nimici (a ~) vb. 

reduce to nothing. 

anéantir, annihiler rovinare vernichten aniquilar/ cancelar 

annihilate, ruin, (to) 

notifica (a ~) vb. notify, serve a notice, (to) notifier notificare ankündigen, melden, avisar/ notificar 

notifizieren 

notificare notification notification notifica Notifikazion notificación 

nulitate nullity nullité nulità Ungültigkeit nulidad 

număr de înmatriculare 

(autovehicul) 

registration number numéro d'immatriculation targa Kraftfahrzeugkennzeichen placa de matrícula (de un 

auto) 

număr insignă (matricol) collar number (UK), 

number (USA) 

numéro de matricule matricola Ordnungsnummer matrícula 

104 105

O 


obicei custom coutume abitudine Gewohnheit costumbre 

obiecţiune objection, argument objection, discussion obiezione Einspruch objeción/ reparo 

obişnuinţă addiction, habit habitude abitudine Gewohnheit costumbre/ hábito/ práctica/ 

rutina/ usanza 

obligatoriu compulsory, mandatory obligatoire obbligatorio Pflichtig obligatorio,-a 

oblitera (a ~) vb. obliterate, cancel (to) oblitérer obliterare streichen destruir/ eliminar/ borrar (un 

recuerdo) 

obscen obscene, indecent obscène, indécent osceno unzüchtig obsceno,-a 

obscenitate obscenity, indecency obscénité, indécence oscenità Unzüchtigkeit indecencia 

obscur 

obscure, dull, indistinct, 

confused 

obscur, émoussé, 

indistinct, confus 

scuro obskur oscuro,-a/ poco claro,-a/ 

vago,-a/ poco conocido,-a 

obstacol, piedică, problemă hurdle, obstacle obstacle ostacolo Hinderniss obstáculo/ problema/ 

impedimento 

obstrucţionarea justiţiei obstruct the course of entraver le cours de justice ostacolo alla giustizia die Justiz behindern obstrucción a la justicia 

justice, (to) 

obtura (a ~) vb. obdurate, stop up, close endurcir otturare zustopfen cerrar/ obstruir/ tapar/ 

ocultar/ obturar 

ofiţer (funcţionar public) public officer officier, fonctionaire public, pubblico ufficiale Beamter funcionario,-a/ oficial 

employé,-e 

ofiţer activ office in/on active service officier actif ufficiale di carriera Offizier in Tätigkeit oficial en servicio activo 

ofiţer criminalist 

scene of crime officer, 

forensic officer 

officier police scientifique ufficiale della scientifica Beamte der 

kriminaltechnischen 

Abteilung 

policía forense 

(investigación al lugar del 

crimen) 

ofiţer de gardă officer in guard officier dans garde guardia Wache oficial de guardia 

ofiţer de legătură liaison officer officier de liaison ufficiale di collegamento Verbindungsbeamte agregado 

ofiţer de poliţie judiciară judicial police officer, officier de police judiciaire ufficiale di polizia giudiziaria Kripobeamte policía judicial 

officer with restricted police 

powers 

(OPJ) 

ofiţer de rezervă officer in the reserve officier dans la réserve riservista Offizier in der Reserve oficial en fuerzas de 

reserva 

ofiţer de serviciu officer on duty, orderly officier de service ufficiale di guardia o di Offizier im Dienst 

oficial de servicio 

servizio 

ofiţer de stare civilă registrar officier de l`état civile ufficiale di stato civile Standesbeamter registrador,-ora/ 

ofiţer în retragere retired officer officier retraité (pensionar) uff. in pensione zurückziehender Offizier oficial jubilado/ retirado 

ofiţer inferior junior officer officier inférieur,-e sottufficiale Offizier mit niedrigem oficial subalterno 

Rang 

ofiţer sub acoperire undercover police officer officier sous couvert ufficiale sotto copertura verdeckter Ermittler, VE policía cubierto 

omisiune omission omission svista,omissione,dimentican Unterlassung 

omisión 

omite (a ~) vb. 

omit, overlook, skip, leave 

out (to) 

za 

ometter, oublier, sauter omettere versehen omitir/ olvidarse de 

106 107


omniprezent ubiquitous omniprésent ognipresente überall anwesend omnipresente 

omologa (a ~) vb. 

homologate, ratify, 

homologuer, ratifier, 

omologare annehmen homologar/ aprobar 

approve, admit (to) 

approuver 

omor 

murder, manslaughter, assassinat, meurtre omicidio Mord homicidío 

homicide 

omorî, ucide (a ~) vb. kill, (to) tuer uccidere,assassinare,amma töten, morden 

matar 

zzare 

onestitate honesty, integrity, probity honnêteté, intégrité, 

probité, 

probità Honestität franqueza/ sinceridad/ 

honestidad/ honradez 

onor (mil.) salute, military 

honours; civilities, homage 

(mil.) salut, honours 

militaire, civilités, 

hommage 

onore Honor honores 

onorariu fee, remuneration, stipend honoraire, prix, 

onorario,compenso Honorar honorarios 

rémunération 

operaţiune sub acoperire covert police operation opération de police cachée operazione sotto copertura verdeckte Operation operación cubierta 

operativ 

operative, efficacious, en vigueur, efficace, 

operativo operativ operativo 

effective, rapid , prompt rapide, opérationnel, -elle 

operativitate 

efficiency, efficacy, 

promptness 

efficacité; promptitude, operatività operativität eficiencia/ eficacia/ 

rendimiento 

operatoriu operational opérationnel operatorio einsatzfähig operativo,-a/ en 

funcionamiento 

opium (drog de clasă A) opium (class A drug) opium (drogue classe 

oppio Opium opio (droga de clase A) 

UNE) 

orator, vorbitor speaker orateur oratore Sprecher interlocutor,-ora/ hablante/ 

orador,-ora 

ordin order, instruction ordre, instruction comando,ordine Befehl orden/ mandato 

ordin judecătoresc, citaţie, summon ordonance du juge citazione Gerichtsverfügung citación 

notificare 

ordine publică public order ordre public ordine pubblico öffentliche Ordnung orden publico 

oribil horrible, horrendous, awful horrible, terrible, affreux oribile,orrendo,terribile,disg Abscheuchend 

horrible 

ustoso,bruttissimo 

ostatic hostage otage ostaggio,prigioniero Geisel rehén 

ostentativ blatant ostentatoire ostentato,esagerato demonstrativ evidente/ flagrante/ 

descarado,-a 

ostil hostile, inimical hostile, ennemi ostile feindlich hostil 

ostilitate 

hostility, enmity, animosity, hostilité, inimitié, 

ostilità Feindlichkeit hostilidad 

ill-will 

animosité, malveillance 

ostraciza (a ~) vb. 

ostracize, expel, banish, 

exclude (to) 

ostraciser, expulser, bannir escludere ausschliessen aislar/ excluir/ separar/ 

alejar/ apartar 

otravă poison poison veleno Gift veneno 

otrăvire poisoning empoisonner avvelenamento,intossicazio 

ne 

vergiftung 

envenenamiento/ 

intoxicación 

108 109

P 


pagubă judiciară criminal damage dégât, préjudice, 

danni giudiziari Strafschaden daño/ perjuicio 

dégradation volontaire 

prevala de (a se ~) vb. avail oneself of, seize upon avantager soi de prevalersi, approfitare sich berühmen explotar/ aprovechar 

(to) 

pacifica (a ~) vb. pacify, appease, calm (to) pacifier pacificare, fare pace beruhigen pacificar/ restaurar la paz 

pact pact, agreement pacte, accord patto, accordo Abkommen pacto 

pactiza (a ~) vb. 

make a covenant with, pactiser patteggiare, trattare übereinkommen pactar/ llegar a un acuerdo 

enter into a compact with 

(to) 

pagubă, daună damage dégât, préjudice danno, danneggiamento Schaden daño/ perjuicio 

panică 

panic, scare; (cuprins de panique panico, (cuprins depanica) Panik 

pánico 

panică) panic-stricken 

colto dal panico 

panicar alarmist, scare-monger alarmiste allarmista Panikverbreiter alarmista 

pansa (a ~) vb. dress (to) panser medicare, curare verbinden vendar/ fajar 

pansament dressing pansement medicazione, bendatura Verband vendaje 

parchet 

public prosecution service, parquet près de tribunal Procura della Repubblica Staatsanwaltschaft fiscalía/ ministerio fiscal 

Crown Prosecution Service 

(UK) 

parcurge (a ~) vb. 

cover (distanţă);travel (distanta) parcourir 

percorrere überquären ir/ cruzar/ recorrer 

through (o regiune/zonă), 

cross, 

(regiune/zona o) voyager, 

traverser 

parcurs 

distance covered, route, parcours, trajet, chemin percorso Route ruta/ itinerario 

track 

paricid 

parricide, murder of an parricide parricido Elternmord parricidio 

ancestor in direct line 

parlament 

parliament (UK, congress parlement parlamento Parlament Parlamento 

(USA) 

parlamentarism 

parliamentary government gouvernement 

parlamentarismo Parlamentarismus sistema parlamentario 

/ system 

parlementaire 

partaj partition partage spartizione, divisione Gütertrennung partición 

partaj succesoral partition of an inheritance partage d'un héritage divisione successoria Gütertrennung im 

partición de herencia 

Erbschaftsfall 

parte civilă 

plaintiff claiming damages, partie civile, parti du blessé parte civile Nebenkläger demandante 

particular 

injured party 

(deosebit) peculiar, 

characteristic, particular, 

special 

(deosebit) particulier, 

caractéristique, spécial 

particolare, speciale spezyfisch caracteristico,-a de/ 

extraño,-a/ raro/ particular 

pasager clandestin clandestine, stowaway clandestin, passager 

clandestino blinder Passagier pasajero clandestino 

clandestin 

paşaport passport passeport passaporto Pass pasaporte 

pasibil de (o sancţiune) liable to responsable à soggetto a condanna strafbar, strafmündig responsible 

patent (licenţă) patent, licence patente, licence patente, (carnet de 

conducere) patente di guida 

Lizenz 

patente 

110 111


patenta (a ~) vb. licence (to) patenter, breveter concedere una patente lizenzieren patentar 

paternitate paternity, fatherhood paternité paternità paternität paternidad 

pătimaş passionate, impassioned passionné appassionato mitgerissen apasionado,-a/ ardiente/ 

pasional 

patron 

employer, (intreprindere) 

owner, head, chief; boss 

patron, (intreprindere) 

propriétaire, chef 

padrone, datore di lavoro Besitzer patrón,-a/ empleador,-ora/ 

propietario,-a/ dueño,-a 

patronaj patronage patronage patronato, patrocinio Patronat patrocinio 

patronat employers patronat padronato Patronat patronal 

patrulă patrol patrouille pattuglia Patrulie patrulla 

patrula (a ~) vb. patrol (to) patrouiller pattugliare Streife fahren, Streife patrullar 

gehen 

patul armei butt, grip crosse (dùne arme) calcio Griff der Waffe culata 

pază 

guard, watch, care, 

garde, sous garde guardia, sorveglianza Wache guardia 

attention; (sub paza) under 

guard 

paznic (de noapte) watchman homme de garde, veilleur vigile notturno Nachtwächter vigilante (nocturno, sereno)/ 

guardia nocturno 

păcăli (a ~) (pe cineva) vb. deceive, fool, (to) tromper truffare, ingannare, beffare mogeln engañar/ mentir a alquien/ 

estafar/ timar 

păgubi (a ~) vb. damage, (to) endommager danneggiare schaden dañar/ hacer daño a/ 

perjudicar 

părăsi (a ~) vb. leave, abandon, quit abandonner, quitter abbandonare, piantare verlassen dejar/ abandonar 

părăsirea locului 

failing to stop after an délit de fuit après un 

omissione di soccorso Fahrerflucht denegación del socorro 

accidentului 

accident 

accident 

părăsirea postului dereliction of duty abandon de devoir abbandono del posto den Posten verlassen desertar/ abandonar el 

puesto (mil.) 

părtinire favouring, partiality, bias partialité favoreggiamento, il 

Befangenheit 

parcialidad 

parteggiare 

părtinitor 

partial, biased, unfair, partial, -e, injuste, 

che favorisce, ingiusto einseitig parcial/ injusto,-a 

prepossessed 

préoccupé 

pătrundere prin efracţie house. building etc. 

breaking 

effraction rapinare una vila etc. Einbruch forzar la entrada (para 

robar) 

pârnaie (zdup) jail, nick, prison prison, taule prigione, carcere Gefängnis cárcel/ prisión 

pedeapsă 

penalty, punishment, punition, peine pena, punizione Strafe pena/ castigo 

sentence 

pedeapsa capitală (cu capital punishment, death peine de mort, -capitale pena di morte Todesstrafe pena de muerte 

moartea) 

penalty 

pedeapsa cu închisoarea imprisonment sentence emprisonnement ferme reclusione Freiheitsstrafe pena de prisión 

pedeapsa decăderii din 

drepturile civile 

penalty involving loss of 

civil rights 

peine qui implique perte de 

droits civils 

interdizione dai pubblici 

uffici 

Nebenstrafe 

pena de pérdida de 

derechos civiles 

pedepsi (a ~) vb. punish, sentence, (to) punisser, condamner punire, infligere una pena bestrafen condenar/ castigar 

pedepsibil punishable punissable punibile Bestrafbahr punible 

pedepsire punishment, punishing punition punizione, castigo Bestrafung pena/ sentencia/ castigo 

pedepsitor 

punitive, inflicting 

punitif, infliger la punition punitivo bestrafbar punitivo,-a 

punishment 

pederastie buggery sodomie pederastia Homosexualität sodomía 

pedofil paedophile pédophile pedofilo Kinderschänder pedófilo 

112 113


pedofilie paedophilia pédophilie pedofilia Kinderschändung pedofilia 

penal penal, criminal pénal penale kriminell, strafrechtlich penal 

penaliza (a ~) vb. penalize (to) pénaliser sanzionare, penalizzare strafen sancionar/ castigar (jur.) 

penalizare penalization pénalisation penalità, penale strafen sanción 

percheziţie corporală body search perquisition corporale, 

fouille a corps 

perquisizione personale Körperdurchsuchung registro/ inspección 

corporal 

percheziţie domiciliară police search, house perquisition domiciliaire perquisizione domiciliare Hausdurchsuhung registro de un domicilio 

search 

percheziţiona (a ~) vb. search, (to) perquisitionner perquisire durchsuchen registrar/ cachear/ buscar 

percuta (a ~) vb. percuss, strike (to) percuter percuotere Reagieren percutir 

perfora (a ~) vb. 

perforate, drill, penetrate; perforer, forer, pénétrer perforare durchlöchern perforar 

punch clip (to) 

perforator 

perforator, driller, drilling perforateur, foreur traforatrice Driller perforador 

machine/device, clippers 

perimetru de securitate security zone zone de la sécurité zona di sicurezza Sicherheitszonne zona/ aria de seguridad 

permanenţă (de...) on duty permanence permanenza, ständigkeit (estar de) guardia/ servicio 

permis de conducere driving licence permis de conduire patente Führerschein carnet de conducir 

permis de şedere residence permit titre de séjour permesso di soggiorno Niederlassungsschein permiso de residencia 

permis de vânătoare hunting permit permis de la chasse licenza di caccia Jagdschein permiso de caza 

permis liberă trecere pass, laissez-passer laissez-passer salvacondotto Passierschein visado de tránsito 

permisie leave of absence permission, congé permesso, licenza Erlaubniss permiso 

persecuta (a ~) vb. persecute, victimize (to) persécuter perseguitare verfolgen perseguir/ tratar 

injustamente 

persecuţie persecution, victimization persécution persecuzione verfolgung persecución 

persista (a ~) vb. 

persist in doing smth.; persister, continuer persistere, perseverare dauern persistir en/ insistir en 

continue, go on, carry on 

persistent 

persistent,, lasting, 

persistent, -e (f) persistente, assiduo dauernd persistente/ perseverante 

enduring 

persistenţă persistence, persistency persistance persistenza, perseverenza Dauerheit persistencia/ empeño 

persoană person, individual personne persona Person persona/ individuo 

persoană judecată în 

contumacie 

judicial defaulter, 

sentenced in absentia 

personne condamné en 

l'absence 

persona giudicata in 

contumacia 

Verhandlung in 

Abwesenheit 

persona condenada in 

absentia/ en ausencia 

personal administrativ civilian staff personnel administratif personale amministrativo Verwaltungspersonal personal administrativo 

personal operativ operational police officers personnel actif personale operativo Executive personal operativo 

perspicace perspicacious, shrewd perspicace, sagace perspicace, acuto kllewer perspicaz 

perspicacitate 

perspicacity, insight, perspicacité, sagacité perspicacia, acutezza kllewerheit perspicacia 

acumen 

perturba (a ~) vb. disturb, perturb déranger, perturber perturbare stören perturbar 

perturbare/perturbaţie disturbance, perturbation trouble, perturbation perturbazione Störung disturbio 

perturbator troublemaker perturbateur perturbatore störend alborotador 

pervers perverse, depraved pervers, dépravé perverso, malvaggio Pervers perverso,-a 

perversiune perversity perversité perversione Perversität perversidad 

pervertit 

pervert(ed), corrupt(ed), 

vicious 

pervert, corrupt, vicieux pervertito, corrotto korrupt pervertido,-a 

114 115


petiţie, cerere request, suit, petition pétition, demande, requête domanda, richiesta Ersuchen, Petition petición/ solicitud de 

petiţiona (a ~) vb. petition (to) pétitioner fare istanza, inoltrare una anzeigen 

presentar una petición 

domanda 

petiţionar petitioned pétitionnaire petente, richiedente Anzeigeerstatter peticionario,-a 

piedică 

obstacle, impediment, obstacle, gêne ostacolo, intoppo Hinderniss obstáculo/ problema/ 

hindrance 

impedimento 

pierdere (a unui bun) loss perte smarrimento verlieren pérdida 

pierdere de vieţi casualties victimes perdita, scomparsa lebenverlust baja 

pieton pedestrian piéton pedone, passante Passant peatón,-ona 

pirat aerian hijacker pirate de l'air dirottatore Flugpirat aeropirata 

pirat informatic hacker pirate informatique, hacker haker Hacker pirata informatico,-a 

piroman arsonist pyromane piromane Brandstifter pirómano 

pirotehnician (artificier) bomb disposal expert artificier pirotecnico, artificiere Bombenexperte pirotécnico,-a/ (mil.) 

artificiero,-a 

pirotehnie pyrotechnics pyrotechnie pirotecnica Pirotehnie pirotecnia 

pistă de cercetare track, course, channel piste dènquête pista, traccia Spur pista de investigación 

pistol pistol pistolet pistola Pistole pistola 

placa (a ~) vb. tackle (lupta, sport), (to) plaquer placcare blockieren placar 

plagă împuşcată gunshot wound blessure par balle ferita di arma da fuoco Schusswunde herida/ lesión de bala 

plagia (a ~) vb. plagiarize (to) plagier plagiare plagiiren plagiar/ copiar/ imitar/ 

reproducir/ estafar 

plagiat plagiarism, literary theft plagiat plagio, copiatura Plagiat plagio 

plângere 

complaint, objection, plainte denuncia, querela einspruch queja/ reclamación/ 

protest 

demanda 

planton guard on duty planton piantone Wache guardia de servicio 

plastograf forger, falsifier falsificateur contraffattore, falsificatore Fälscher falsificador,-ora 

plastografia (a ~) vb. forge, falsify (to) falsifier contraffare, falsificare fälschen falsificar 

plăti (a ~) vb. pay, (to) plaider pagare zahlen pagar 

pleda vinovat (a ~) vb. enter guilty plea, (to) plaider coupable, accuser, 

inculper 

ammissione di colpevolezza schuldig plädieren declarar/ suplicar la 

culpabilidad 

pledant pleading pledant patrocinante plädierend (abogado) defensor de una 

causa 

pledoarie (apărare) defence statement plaidorie de la défense arringa Plädoyer alegato/ informe de defensa 

plenară plenary meeting/session session plenario Plenare sesión plenaria 

plenipotenţiar plenipotentiary plénipotentiaire plenipotenziario plenipotentiär plenipotenciario 

pliant (adj) folding, that folds pliant pieghevole faltbar plegable 

pliant (s.) leaflet pliant, dépliant depliant Pliante folleto 

plumbui (a ~) vb. affix lead to, seal (to) plomber piombare, sigilare Versiegeln emplonar 

pluton 

platoon; (de artilerie sau peloton plotone Rotte sección (mil.) 

geniu UK) section; 

plutonier 

warrant officer; (SUA) first adjudant maresciallo Oberfeldwebel sargento (mil.) 

sergeant 

poanson hallmark poinçon bulino Marke punzón/ sello 

116 117


polemică 

polemic, dispute, 

controversy 

polémique, controverse polemica Polemik disputa/ conflicto/ polémica/ 

controversia 

poligon de tir 

firing range, shooting stand de tir pologono di tiro Scheisstand campo de tiro 

range 

poliţie police police polizia Polizei policía 

poliţie comunitară community police police de proximité polizia comunitaria Gemeinschaftspoliziei policía de proximidad 

poliţie criminalistică forensic science 

police technique et 

polizia scientifica wissenschaftliche Polizei policía forense 

department 

scientifique 

poliţie de frontieră 

border police, immigration police aux frontières polizia di frontiera Grenzploizei policía de fronteras 

police 

poliţie de intervenţie rapidă police emergency, 

intervention service 

police secours polizia di pronto intervento Cobra, Wegga(Viena) policía especiál de 

operaciones 

poliţie judiciară 

Criminal Investigation police judiciaire squadra mobile Kriminalpolizei policía judicial 

Department (CID), Judicial 

Police 

poliţie municipală 

municipal police, local police municipale, police 

polizia municipale Stadtpolizei policía municipal 

police 

locale 

poliţie naţională national police police nationale polizia di stato Bundespolizei policía nacional 

poliţie rutieră traffic police police de la route polizia stradale Verkehrspolizei policía de tráfico 

poliţist 

police officer, copper (UK), policier, fonctionnaire de 

poliziotto Polizist policía/ poli 

cop (USA) 

police, flic 

poliţist în civil plain clothes police officer policier en civil poliziotto in boeghese Polizist in Zivilkleidung policía sin uniforme 

pompier fireman pompier vigile del fuoco Feuermann bombero 

ponegri (a ~) vb. slander, detract (to) dénigrer, calomnier diffamare, denigrare verleumden difamar/ calumniar 

ponegritor slanderous, defamatory calomnieux, diffamatoire diffamatore, denigratore verleumderisch difamador,-ora/ 

calumnioso,-osa 

pont, informaţie tip-off, tip tuyau, pointe "dritta" Information indicio/ consejo/ pista/ 

información 

poreclă 

nick-name, alias, also alias, surnom soprannome Spitznahme alias/ apodo/ mote 

known as (a.k.a.) 

pornografic pornographic, scurrilous pornographique pornografico pornografisch pornográfico,-a 

pornografie pornography pornographie pornografia Pornographie pornografía 

portar 

porter, janitor, door keeper, concierge, gardien de la 

portiere Torman portero,-a 

concierge 

porte 

portărel bailiff huissier ufficiale giudiziario Torwache alguacil 

portbaionetă bayonet frog port-baïonnette portabaionetta Baionettengriff portabayoneta 

porthart map case/holder port-carte portacarte Aktentasche portamapa 

portiţă de scăpare loophole échappatoire via di fuga schlupfloch laguna (juridica) 

portret robot identikit portrait-robot identikit Identikit retrato-robot 

posesiune de fapt naked possession possession legittimo possesso gesetlicher Besitz posesión 

post de poliţie police station poste de police, 

commisariato di polizia Polizeiinspektion unidad policíal 

commissariat 

potrivnic 

hostile, inimical, opposed 

to, contrary to 

hostile, ennemi avversario, nemico gegnerisch hostil/ adverso/ enfrentado,- 

a 

practicant (al unei profesii) practitioner praticien praticante Praktikant profesional/ practicante 

prăda (a ~) vb. loot, (to) piller predare, saccheggiare rauben saquear 

118 119


precedent 

preceding, former, 

précédent, antérieur precedente vorig anterior/ antiguo,-a 

previous 

precedentă precedence précédente precedenza, priorità vorige precedencia (temporal)/ 

anterioridad 

precipita (a ~) vb. 

hurry, hasten, precipitate 

(to) 

précipiter, dépêcher precipitare beeilen precipitar/ acelerar/ 

impacientarse 

precizare specification, explanation spécification, explication precisazione, chiarimento Erklährung especificación 

preconceput preconceived préconçu preconcetto, pregiudizio vorbeurteilt preconcebido,-a 

preda (a se ~) vb. 

surrender, give oneself up, se rendre arrendersi ergeben rendir/ entregar 

(to) 

preda (a ~) (ceva) vb. hand over, deliver, give, donner, délivrer consegnare, affidare abgeben entregar/ repartir/ dar 

(to) 

predominant 

prevalent, prevailing, 

predominant 

dominant, prédominant predominante, prevalente Mehrfach predominante/ 

sobresaliente/ dominante/ 

preponderante 

prefăcătorie simulation, pretence, sham simulation, simulacre, 

ipocrisia, falsità vortäuschung simulación/ engaño/ farsa 

imitation, 

prefect de poliţie police commissioner préfet de police (la Paris) prefetto Polizeidirektor director de la policía 

prefectură prefect’s office préfeture prefettura Präfektur prefectura 

preferenţial preferential préférentiel preferenziale bevorzugt preferente (ex.: trato 

preferente) 

prejudiciu material loss préjudice matériel preguidizio materiale,danno Sachschaden daño/ perjuicio 

prelevare sampling prélèver prelievo entnahme muestreo 

prelungire extension extension prolungamento Verlängerung extensión (de espacio)/ 

prorroga (de tiempo)/ 

anexo/ ampliación 

(construcción) 

premeditare (cu) 

premeditation, with intent, 

with malice aforethought 

préméditation, avec 

intention, avec 

préméditation 

premeditazione mit Vorbedacht premeditación/ (jur.) 

alevosía a propósito 

premeditat deliberate délibéré premeditato Vorbedacht deliberado,-a/ 

intencionado,-a/ 

premeditado,-a 

prescriptibil prescriptible prescriptible prescrittibile verjährlich preceptivo 

prescripţie 

prescription, time limit for prescription, limite du 

prescrizione Verjährung prescripción 

prosecution 

temps pour poursuite 

preşedinte (al unei adunări) chairman président presidente Vorsitzender presidente (de un consejo) 

presta jurământul (a ~) vb. take an oath, (to) prêter serment fare un giuramento schwören prestar juramento 

presupune, deduce assume supposer supporre nimt an suponer/ asumir 

prevala (a ~) vb. prevail (to) prévaloir prevalere berühmen predominar/ prevalecer 

prevedea (a ~) vb. foresee (to) prévoyer prevedere, pronosticare schreibt vor prever 

prevedere, precauţiune, foresight prévoyance previsione vorsicht previsión 

anticipare 

preveni, avertiza (a ~) vb. advertise prévenir, avertir prevenire warnen anunciar/ advertir/ alertar/ 

prevenir 

prevenire prevention prévention preveggenza Warnung prevención 

prevenţie rutieră road safety prévention routière prevenzione stradale Verkehrsvorbeugung prevención de tráfico 

120 121


preventoriu 

preventorium, observation preventorium, sanatoriun preventorio Preventorium preventorio 

sanatoriun 

de l'observation, 

previziune prevision, anticipation prévision, anticipation previsione Prevision previsión/ predicción 

prezenta (a se ~) în faţa appear before court (to) paraisser devant -la cour, - comparire davanti alla corte Anwesenheit vor dem comparecer ante un tribunal 

instanţei (vb.) 

le magistrat 

Gericht 

prezuma (a ~) vb. presume, (to) présumer presumere presumieren, annehmen suponer/ presumir 

prezumţie de nevinovăţie presumption of innocence présomption d'innocence presunzione di innocenza Unschuldsvermutung presunción de inocencia 

pricinui (a ~) (a cauza, a 

produce o rană) vb. 

inflict on (upon) causer une blessure causare erregen, verursachen causar (un daño/ un dolor)/ 

infligir (un castigo) 

pricinuire infliction provoquerement cagione Ursache causa 

prima instanţă de judecată lower court, magistrates 

court 

tribunal de grande instance pretura erste Instanz juzgado de primera 

instancia 

primar mayor maire sindaco,presidente Bürgermeister alcalde,-esa 

primărie town hall hôtel de ville municipio,comune Rathaus ayuntamiento/ alcaldía 

primejdie, risc jeopardy danger pericolo, rischio Risiko riesgo/ peligro 

principal (rol) leading rôle pricipal, mener principale hauptrolle principal (papel) 

prins în flagrant 

taken in the fact, red 

handed 

interpellé en flagrant délit preso in flagranza auf frischer Tat ertappt atrapado/ capturado en 

flagrante delito 

privat private privé privato Privat privado,-a/ particular/ 

confidencial (documento)/ 

personal (opinión) 

proba (a ~) vb. prove, (to) preuve provare beweisen demostrar/ comprobar 

probă de sânge blood sample échantillon du sang prova di sangue Blutprobe muestra de sangre 

probă materială evidence preuve materielle prvova materiale Beweis evidencia/ prueba material 

procedură administrativă administrative proceedings procédure administrative procedimento 

amministrativo 

Verwaltungsprozedere procedimiento 

administrativo 

procedură de urgenţă summary procedure procédure dùrgence, -en 

flagrant délit 

procedura d'urgenza beschleunigtes Verfahren procedimiento de 

emergencia 

procedură legală legal procedure procédure légale procedura legale Gerichtsverfahren procedimiento legal/ lícito 

procedură, act de 

legal proceedings procédure procedura legale Verfahren procedimiento 

procedură 

proces trial procès processo,causa Prozess proceso/ juicio 

proces verbal police report procès-verbal verbale Protokol informe 

procuror prosecutor procureur procuratore Staatsanwalt fiscal 

procuror general 

general prosecutor, procureur général procuratore generale Generalstaatsanwalt fiscal general 

general attorney 

produsul infracţiunii the proceeds of crime le produit d'infraction effetto causato dal reato Produkt des Verbrechens recaudación/ ganancias de 

un delito 

profit (rezultat din 

săvârşirea de infracţiuni) 

proceeds of crime produits d'infraction, butin profitto Profit ganancias resultadas de un 

delito 

proiect draft projet proiettore Plan proyecto 

proiect cadru blueprint projet, plan piano progetto tecnico Rahmenprojekt anteproyecto (de) 

proiect de lege bill projet de loi disegno di legge Vorlage proyecto de ley 

proiectil projectile, missile projectile, missile proiettile Geschoss proyectil/ misil 

promovare, avansare promotion promotion, avancement promozione Beförderung promoción/ ascenso 

122 123


prompt readily, prompt (promptly) prompt, ponctuel 

(rapidement) 

pronto,svelto,abile prompt pronto,-a/ rapido,-a/ 

puntual/ puntualmente 

(adv.) 

pronunţarea sentinţei give a verdict, (to) donner un verdict emettere una sentenza aussprechen pronunciamiento de la 

sentencia 

proprietate (imobiliară) estate propriété bene immobile Eigentum bienes inmuebles 

prostitua (a se ~) vb. prostitute herself, (to) se prostituer prostituirsi prostituieren prostituirse 

prostituată prostitute, whore prostituée prostituta Prostituierte prostituta 

protecţionism protectionism protectionnisme protezionismo Hütung proteccionismo 

proteja (a ~) vb. protect, safeguard, (to) protéger difentere,proteggere schützen protejer contra, de/ 

salvaguardar (derechos) 

proxenet, peşte pimp, procurer proxénèt prosseneta Zuhälter proxeneta/ chulo 

proxenetism pimping proxénètisme prossenetismo Zuhälterei proxenetismo 

prudenţă, precauţie caution prudence prudenza vorsorge prudencia/ cautela 

pudră, praf powder poudre cipria, polvere Staub polvo 

pune în circulaţie bani falşi utter forged currency faux monnaine immissione di denaro falso Falschgeld verbreiten poner el dinero falso en 

circulación 

pune în pericol (a ~) vb. endanger, (to) metter en danger mettere in pericolo gefährden poner en peligro 

punere în libertare discharge from prison mise en liberté rimissione in libertà Freilassung poner en libertad/ liberación 

puşcă rifle, shotgun fusil fucile Gewehr fusil/ escopeta 

puşcă mitralieră machine gun mitrailleuse mitragliatrice Maschienengewehr ametralladora/ metralleta

R 


racola, recruta 

recruit, accost, (to) racoler, recruter, accoster reclutare anheuern reclutar/ contratar 

(a ~) vb. 

radar speed camera, radar trap radar radar Radar radar/ trampa de radar 

radia (a ~) vb. erase, cancel, (to) effacer, annuler radiare auslöschen borrar/ suprimir/ anular 

radical (măsuri) (adj) radical (measures) radical (mesure) radicale extrem (medidas) radical 

radioactiv radioactive radioactif radioattivo Radioaktiv radioactivo,-a 

radiodifuza (a ~) vb. broadcast, put on the air, (to) diffuser, mettez à l'antenne trasmettere via radio rundfunken emitir/ transmitir 

rafală, salvă burst rafale salva Salve ráfaga/ salva 

raid (poliţienesc) police raid déscente de police raid di polizia Polizeiaktion redada (de la policía) 

raket racket racket raket Racket racket 

randament 

output, productivity, production, productivité, 

rendimento Leistung rendimiento/ productividad 

efficiency 

efficacité, 

raport report, account, statement; rapport rapporto annotazione Bericht informe 

raport de expertiză expert report rapport dèxpertise la relazione dei periti Expertenbericht informe pericial 

raport sinteză summary of evidence résumé, synthèse rapporto sintesi (succinto) Bericht resumen/ resumen sintético 

raportor spokesman rapporteur, porte-parole relatore Berichterstatter ponente/ informante/ 

portavoz 

rasial racial racial razziale Rasistisch racial 

rasism racism racisme razzismo Rasismus racismo 

rata (a ~) (o ţintă) vb. miss (a target), (to) louper (une cible) fallire verfehlen errar/ fallar (un golpe, tiro) 

rată (procent) de 

clearance rate taux d`élucidation percentuale di 

Aufklärungsquote 

porcentaje de identificación 

identificare 

identificazione 

rată a criminalităţii crime rate taux de la criminalité rata della criminalità Kriminalitätsrate porcentaje de criminalidad/ 

delincuencia 

rată alarmantă (a 

criminalităţii) 

alarming rate (of the 

criminality) 

taux alarmant (de la 

criminalité) 

tasso di allerta sulla 

criminalità 

ernste Kriminalitätsrate porcentaje alarmante ( de 

delincuencia) 

ratifica (a ~) vb. 

ratify, approve, confirm, ratifier, approuver, 

ratificare ratifizieren ratificar 

(to) 

confirmer 

ratificare ratification ratification ratifica Ratifizierung ratificación 

raţie ration, portion, allowance portion razzia Portion ración/ parte 

rază de acţiune range of action/operation champ d'action/operation raggio d'azione Reichweite campo de operación 

razie 

swoop, police raid, 

coup de filet (exp. fam) retata, rastrellamento Razzia redada 

crackdown 

răbufnire outbreak, outburst manifestation, 

déchaînement 

sbuffare Ausbruch brote 

126 127


răposat the late, the deceased le défunt il deceduto der Verstorbene difunto,-a 

răni (a ~) vb. wound, injure, (to) blesser ferire, offendere verletzen herir/ lesionar (fisicamente)/ 

dañar/ perjudicar (la 

reputación, salud) 

răpi (a ~) vb. abduct, kidnap,(to) enlever, kidnaper rapire entführen raptar/ secuestrar 

răpire kidnapping, abducting enlèvement, kidnapping rapimento, ratto Entführung rapto/ secuestro 

răsculat rebel, insurgent, mutineer révolté, rebelle, insurgé rivoltoso Rebelle insurgente/ rebelde 

răscula (a ~) vb. 

rise in arms/in rebellion, 

(to) 

ameuter, soulever, muliner rivoltarsi rebellieren sublevar(se)/ alzar en 

rebelión o motín/ rebelarse 

răscumpăra (a ~) vb. (un captiv) ransom; racheter riscattare wiederkaufen rescatar 

redeem 

răscumpărare ransom rançon riscatto Ablösung rescate 

răspundere responsibility, liability responsabilité rispondere Verantwortung responsabilidad 

răspundere civilă civil liability responsabilité civile responsabilità civile Haftpflicht responsabilidad civil 

răspundere infracţională, criminal liability, penal responsabilité criminelle, 

responsabilità penale Strafhaftung responsabilidad penal 

penală 

liability 

responsabilité pénale 

răspunzător 

responsible for, liable for, responsable pour responsabile, colpevole Verantwortliche responsible de 

answerable for 

rău famat ill-famed mal famé malfamato übel de mala reputación 

răufăcător criminal malfaiteur malfattore Verbrecher delincuente/ criminal 

război war guerre guerra Krieg guerra/ lucha 

război (între găşti de gang war guerre de gangs guerra tra cosche Bandenkrieg guerra entre bandas 

cartier) 

răzbuna (a ~) vb. revenge, (to) venger vendicarsi rächen vengarse 

reabilitare rehabilitation réhabilitation riabilitazione Rehabilitation rehabilitación 

reacţie reaction, response réaction, réponse, reazione Antwort reacción 

reactualiza (a ~) vb. update, make actual, (to) metter à jour aggiornare auf dem letzten Stand actualizar/ poner al día 

bringen 

realiniere realignment alignement reallineare Wiederausgleich reajuste 

realizare, desăvârşire accomplishment réalisation attuazione, adempimento Erfüllung realización/ conclusión (de 

una tarea)/ cumplimiento 

(del deber)/ éxito (de un 

objetivo) 

rea-voinţă ill-will malveillance animosità, avversione, Böswilligkeit, 

malevolencia 

cattiva volontà 

Arglist 

rebeliune rebellion rébellion rebelione, rivolta Rebelion rebelión/ revuelta/ motín 

recensământ census recensement censimento Volkszählung censo 

recepţie (petrecere) reception, function réception, cocktail ricevimento Rezeption recepción/ banquete 

rechiziţionare confiscation réquisition requisizione Requisitionieren requisa 

128 129


rechizitoriu indictment réquisitoire requisitoria, accusa Anklageschrift acusación/ requisitoria/ 

inculpación 

recidivă repeat offending récidive recidiva Rückfall reincidencia/ recidiva 

(med.) 

recidiva (a ~) vb. 

repeat offending, relapse rechuter dans une 

recidivo wiederholen reincidencia 

into a crime, (to) 

infraction 

recidivist persistent offender récidiviste, repris de justice pregiudicato Rückfalltäter reincidente 

recipisă receipt reçu, quittance, récipissé ricevuta, scontrino Quittung recibo 

reciproc mutual mutuel, réciproque reciproco gegenseitig mutuo,-a (acuerdo mutuo) 

reciprocitate reciprocity réciprocité reciprocità Reziprozität reciprocidad 

reclama (a ~) vb. complain, (to) réclamer, revendiquer reclamare, querelare anzeigen, klagen quejarse/ reclamar 

reclamant claimant, plaintiff réclamant, revendicateur, querelante Klagender demandante 

demandeur, 

reclamaţie, plângere crime report, complaint réclamation, plainte, denunzia, denuncia Anzeige, Klage queja/ reclamación 

recluziune solitary confinement réclusion criminelle reclusione Wiederrufung reclusión 

recolta (a ~) (probe) vb. gather, harvest, (to) rassembler raccogliere prove sammeln recoger (pruebas, evidencia) 

reconstrucţie reconstruction reconstruction ricostruzione wiederaufbau reconstrucción 

recrutare recruitment recrutement reclutamento rekrutierung reclutamiento/ contratación 

recunoaştere din grup identification parade parade dìndentification, 

tapissage(exp.fam) 

identificazione 

Erkentnis aus einer 

Gruppe 

rueda de identificación/ 

reconocimiento 

recunoaştere, acceptare acknowledgement reconnaissance, 

reconnaître les faites 

riconoscimento Anerkentniss reconocimiento/ 

acceptación/ aprobación 

recupera (a ~) vb. 

recover, regain, retrieve, récupérer, regagner, 

recuperare bergen recuperar 

(to) 

recouvrer 

recurge (a ~) vb. resort (to smth), (to) recourir, avoir recours risorgere anwenden recurrir (a) 

recuza (a ~) vb. impugn, challenge, (to) récuser ricusare, respingere ablehnen impugnar/ recusar 

redacta (a ~) (un act) vb. draw up (an act), to rédiger scrivere, compilare verfassen redactar (un documento) 

reducerea pedepsei sentence reduction dispense de peine riduzione, diminuzione della Strafmilderung 

dispensa de pena 

pena 

referendum referendum référendum referendum Volksabstimmung referéndum 

referent adviser, expert conseiller, expert referente Experte, Referent asesor,-a/ consejero,-a 

reforma (a ~) vb. 

reform, improve, renew; réformer, renouveler riformare reformieren reformar 

(to) 

refugia (a se ~) vb. 

take refuge/shelter, flee, se réfugier, échapper rifugiarsi flüchten escaparse/ fugarse 

escape, (to) 

refugiat refugee réfugié rifugiato Flüchtling refugiado,-a 

refugiu (adăpost) shelter, refuge abri, refuge, asile rifugio Fluchtsort refugio 

refuzul de a permite intrarea 

pe teritoriul unei ţări 

refuzul de a se supune 

somaţiei 

refusal of admittance, no 

leave to enter 

failure to comply with a 

police injunction, order 

refus dàdmission respingimento alla frontiera Abweisung entrada prohibida en país 

refus dòbtémperer inosservanza di un ordine 

dell'autorità 

Verweigerung 

negativa de obedecer el 

orden de dar el alto 

130 131


registru 

register, record, account régistre registro Register registro/ archivo 

book 

registrul de evenimente denial of justice registre de main courante registro notizie (di reato) Ereignißbuch registro de acontecimientos 

registrul de gardă (arest) custody record book regsitre de garde à vue registro arrestati Verzeichnis registro de custodia policial 

reglementare regulation règlementation regolamento, ordinamento Bestimmung regulación/ norma/ 

reglamento/ regla 

regresiune regression retour en arrière regresso Regression regresión 

regreta, căii, pocăii (a ~) repent, (to) regretter rimpiangere Bereuen arrepentirse (de) 

vb. 

reînnoire renewal renouvellement rinnovamento Erneuern renovación 

relaţie (raport) sexuală sexual intercourse rapport sexuel rapporto sessuale Geschlechtsverkehr relación/ acto sexual 

rele tratamente ill treatment mauvais traitement maltrattamenti schlechtes Behandeln maltrato/ malos tratos 

releva (a ~) (o amprentă) reveal a print, (to) révéler une empreinte fotosegnalare einen Fingerabdruck revelar (una huella) 

vb. 

sichern 

remuşcare remorse remords rimorso schlechtes Gewissen remordimiento 

renega (a ~) vb. 

(o parere) deny; (a abjura) 

abjure (to) 

renier, désavouer, abjurer rinnegare wiedersprechen negar (una afirmación)/ 

abjurar 

renta (a ~) vb. 

profitable, lucrative, rapporter rendere nutzen valer/ merecer 

remunerative, (to be) 

renunţare renunciation renonciation rinunciare Aufgabe renuncia 

repera (a ~) vb. spot, identify, (to) repérer, identifier reperire ausfindig machen reconocer/ ver (a una 

persona) 

repercusiune repercussion répercussion ripercussione Follge repercusión 

represiune repression répression repressione Repression represión 

repune (a ~) în vigoare vb. revive, (to) remettre en vigueur rimettere, riporre wiedereinsetzen restablecer (una ley) 

reşedinţă, domiciliu abode residence, domicile residenza, domicilio Wohnsitz domicilio/ residencia 

rezonabil reasonable resonable responsabile, colpevole angemessen, vernünftig razonable 

respinge, dezaproba (a ~) vb. confute, (to) réfuter rete Netz refutar/ contestar/ rechazar 

reţea, filieră network, ring réseau, filière ritenimento, trattenuta zurückhalten red 

retenţie retention, reservation rétention, réservation ritenzione Retention retención 

reţinere abstention rétention arresto Festnehmen abstención/ contención 

reţinerea (unei persoane) police detention, police garde à vue disdire wiederrufen detención/ arresto 

custody 

retracta (a ~) vb. 

retract, recall, withdraw, rétracter ritiro Rückzug retirar (afirmación) 

(to) 

retragere withdrawal retrait ritiro del patente den Führerschein 

entziehen 

retirada/ retractación ( de 

una declaración) 

retragerea permisului de 

conducere 

withdrawal of the driving 

licence 

retrait du permis de 

conduire 

ritiro di una denuncia die Anzeige zurückziehen retirada de carnet de 

conducir 

retragerea unei sesizări 

(plângeri) 

withdrawal of the complaint retrait de la plainte rimettere una querela revoca Anzeige zurückziehen 

Abberufung 

retirada de la queja 

132 133


revendica (a ~) vb. claim, demand, (to) revendiquer, réclamer, 

rivendicare ansprechen reclamar/ reivindicar 

demander 

revoca (a ~) vb. 

revoke, repeal, cancel; (un révoquer, annuler, 

revocare wiedersprechen revocar/ anular 

ordin) countermand; contremander 

revocare dismissal révocation rivolta ribellione Aufruhr revocación/ anulación/ 

cancelación 

revoltă, răscoală, răzmeriţă riot émeute pistola Revolver rebelión/ revuelta/ motín 

revolver revolver revolver revocare, annullare, disdire jemanden abberufen revólver 

revoca (a ~) (pe cineva) vb. dismiss, remove from révoquer riassunto Zusammenfassung despedir/ apartar a alquien 

office, (to) 

de sus responsabilidades 

rezumat brief résumé rituale, cerimoniale Agende resumen/ informe breve 

ritual ritual rituel, -elle(f) toga (magistrato, avvocato, 

giudice) 

robă (magistrat, avocat, gown robe respingere, bocciare, 

judecător) 

rimandare 

Robe 

Ablehnung, Abweisung 

ritual/ rito 

toga

S 


sabota (a ~) vb. sabotage, (to) saboter sabotare sabotieren sabotear 

sabotaj sabotage sabotage sabotaggio Sabotage sabotaje 

sabotor saboteur, wrecker saboteur, destructeur sabotatore Saboteur saboteador,-a 

sadic sadistic (adj), cruel sadique (adj), cruel sadico Sadistisch sádico,-a 

sadism sadism, cruelty sadisme, cruauté, sadismo Sadismus sadismo 

sală de audiere interview room chambre de lìnstruction sala per l'audienza Einvernahmeraum sala de interogación 

sală de judecată courtroom salle d'audience aula del tribunale Gerichtssaal sala de justicia 

salva (a ~) vb. 

save, free, set free, rescue sauver salvare befreien salvar/ rescatar 

(to) 

salvare 

saving, escape, rescue, 

salvation 

ambulance soccorso bergen rescate/ auxilio/ 

salvamento 

salvator rescuer, saver libérateur, sauveur soccorritore Berger rescatador 

salvă de focuri shoot out, shooting fusillade salva entkommen von einem fusilamiento 

Feuergefecht 

salvgarda (a ~) vb. safeguard, protect, (to) sauvegarder proteggere hütten proteger/ salvaguardar/ 

resguardar 

samsar broker, agent, negotiator courtier negoziatore Broker agente/ negociador,-a 

sancţiona (a ~) (a aproba 

un act) vb. 

sanction, agree to, (to) sanctionner, aviser approvare un atto bewilligen aprobar (un documento)/ 

sancionar 

sancţiona (a ~) (a pedepsi) penalize, punish, (to) pénaliser, punisser sanzionare bestrafen sancionar 

vb. 

sancţionare penalization, punishment pénalisation, punition sanzione Bestrafung sancionamiento 

sancţiune 

sanction, penalty, 

sanctionne, amende, 

sanzione Strafe sanción 

punishment 

punition 

SANEPID 

Health and Antiepidemic 

Centre 

Santé et Centre 

Antiepidemic 

ufficio di igiene Gesundheitsbehörde Instituto Nacional de 

Gestión Sanitaria 

santinelă 

sentinel, guard, watch, 

watchman 

sentinelle, garde, homme 

de garde, 

sentinella Wache vigilante/ guardia 

sarcină 

load, weight (încărcătură), 

(povară) burden, 

assignment, task 

poids (incarcatura), 

(povara) fardeau, tâche 

incarico Aufgabe tarea/ carga (de camión)/ 

peso 

sarcina probaţiunii burden of proof charge de la preuve attività inquirente beweisungsaufgabe carga de comprobación 

scandal, încăierare fight, brawl, scuffle bagarre scandalo Schlägerei escándalo/ reyerta/ pelea/ 

altercado/ disputa/ 

pelotera 

scenariu scenario, script scénario scenario Szenario guión (cine)/ escenario 

sceptic sceptical sceptique scettico, diffidente Skeptisch escéptico 

schimb de informaţii intelligence exchange échange dìnformations scambio d'informazioni Informationsaustausch (inter)cambio de 

inteligencia 

136 137


schiţa (a ~) vb. outline, draft, sketch in, (to) esquisser, ébaucher abbozzare, schizzare aufzeichnen, entwerfen hacer un borrador, 

anteproyecto 

sciziune split, scission scission scissione Schisma (entre personas) división/ 

ruptura/ (pol.) escisión 

sclav slave esclave schiavo Sklave esclavo,-a 

scoate o armă (a ~) (din draw a gun, (to) etaler le pistolet tirar fuori un'arma Waffe ziehen sacar un arma 

toc) vb. 

scrutin, vot ballot scrutin scrutinio Wahlen votación/ elecciones 

scurgere de informaţii leak fuite (dìnformations) fuga di notizie Informationsverlust filtración/ brecha en el 

sistema de inteligencia 

scutii (a ~) (de o obligaţie) vb. exempt, (to) exempter esentare Befreiung eximir/ dispensar/ exeptuar 

scuza 

excuse, apology, excuse, excuser scusa Entschuldigung excusa/ disculpa 

pretext 

sechestrare 

illegal restraint, illegal séquestration sequestrameno sequestrieren secuestro 

detention 

sechestru distraint saisie sequestro Beschlagnahme incautación 

sechestru asigurător seizure of goods, 

saisie conservatoire sequestro preventivo Sequester incautación preventiva 

sequester 

secret profesional 

professional secrecy, 

confidentiality 

secret professionnel segreto professionale Amtsgeheimnis confidencialidad/ secreto 

profesional 

secretar de stat secretary of state (SUA) le secrétaire d'éta segretario di stato Staatssekretär Secretario de Estado 

secretar(ă) secretary secrétaire segretaria Sekretär secretario,-a 

secretariat secretariat secrétariat segreteria Sekretariat secretariado 

sector (arie de competenţă) area of competence secteur de compétence zona di competenza Bezirk aria de competencia 

sectorist 

police community support 

officer (PCSO) 

policier de proximité poliziotto di quartiere Uniformierter policía de proximidad/ 

seguridad ciudadana 

secţiune, paragraf (dintr-un 

act normativ) 

section section paragrafo, comma Paragraf artículo (de una ley)/ 

párrafo 

securitate safety, security sécurité sicurezza Sicherheit seguridad 

securitate publică public security sécurité publique sicurezza pubblica öffentliche Sicherheit seguridad publica 

sedative sedative calmant sedativo Schlafmittel sedante 

segregare segregation ségrégation segregazione Segregation segregación 

segrega (a ~) vb. segregate, (to) séparer segregare Segregation segregar 

seif safe coffre fort cassaforte Safe caja fuerte 

selecţiona (a ~) vb. select, choose, sort, (to) sélectionner, choisisser selezionare auswählen seleccionar/ escoger/ 

elegir 

semestru semester, half year semestre, demie année semestre Semester semestre 

semnaliza (a ~) vb. signal, (to) signaler segnalare signalisieren señalar/ indicar/ señalizar 

semnalizare rutieră road signs signalisation routière segnaletica stradale Verkehrszeichen señalamiento vial 

semnalment, semn 

particular 

description, distinguish 

features 

signalement, signe 

particulier 

dati segnaletici Beschreibung descripción física/ rasgo 

particular/ caracteristica 

semnare signing signer firmare Unterschreibung firma/ hecho de firmar 

semnatar signer, signatory signataire, signataire, firmartario Unterschreiber signatario,-a/ firmante 

138 139


semnătura signature signature firma Unterschrift firma 

senator senator sénateur senatore Senator senador,-a 

senil senile, aged senil, âgé, senile Senil senile 

senilitate senility sénilité senilità senilität senilidad 

sentinţă sentence sentence sentenza, giudizio Urteil sentencia/ fallo 

sentinţă definitivă 

definitive judgement jugement définitif (sans 

sentenza definitiva rechtkräftiges Urteil sentencia definitiva 

(without appeal) 

appel) 

sergent de poliţie police sergeant brigadier de police sovrintendente (polizia) 

brigadiere (CC) 

Polizeiinspektor 

cabo de policía/ sargento 

(mil.) 

seringă hypodermic syringe seringue siringa Spritze jeringa/ jeringuilla 

serviciu (activitate) duty service, activité attività lavoro Dienst función 

serviciu (loc de muncă) office, police station bureau, poste de police, 

posto di lavoro Arbeitsplatz oficina/ trabajo/ comisaría 

commissariat 

serviciu (organizaţional) department, division, unit département, division, 

servizio Dienstplatz departamento/ sección 

unité 

serviciu comunitar community service travaux dìntérêt général servizio comunitario gemeinschaftsdienst servicio comunitario 

serviciu de informaţii intelligence unit (service) service dìnformation 

servizio d'intelligence Geheimdienst servicio de inteligencia 

(renseignements 

generaux) 

serviciu de permanenţă guard duty permanence servizio di guardia Jurnaldienst servicio de guardia 

servitute easement servitude foncière servitù Servitut servidumbres 

sesiune session, term session sessione Session sesión 

sesizare complaint, intimation plainte, réclamation segnalazione, reclamo Anzeige queja/ demanda 

sfat advice conseil consiglio Rat consejo 

sfidător defiant provocant, défiant arrogante provokant desafiante 

sigila (a ~) vb. seal, affix an official seal, (to) sceller, apposer les scellés sigillare versiegeln sellar (un documento) 

sigiliu seal, stamp sceau, cachet sigillio Siegel sello 

siguranţă security, safety sécurité sicurezza Sicherheit seguridad 

simultan simultaneous simultané simultaneo Gleichzeitig simultáneo,-a 

sinistrat 

distressed, afflicted 

(people) 

sinistré, -e (f) sinistrato Betroffen persona afligida/ 

arrastrada 

sinucide (a se ~) vb. commit suicide, (to) se suicider suicidarsi selbstmord begehen suicidarse 

sinucidere suicide suicide suicidio Selbstmord suicidio 

sista (a ~) vb. 

cease, suspend, stop, 

interrupt, (to) 

suspender, interromper interrompere Stoppen cesar/ terminar/ dejar de 

hacer algo/ parar/ 

suspender/ interrumpir/ 

cejar 

sistem ierarhic 

hierarchical or pyramidal système hiérarchique ou 

sistema gerarchico hierarhisches System sistema jerárquico 

system 

pyramidal 

sociabil sociable, companionable sociable socievole Soziabel sociable/ comunicativo/ 

abierto/ amable 

societate society société società Gesellschaft sociedad 

140 141


sodomie (homosexualism) sodomy sodomie sodomia Sodomie sodomía/ homosexualidad 

solda (a ~) (un cont) vb. balance an account, (to) équilibrer un compte saldare saldieren, abgleichen saldar (cuentas bancarias) 

solicita (a ~) intervenţia 

poliţiei vb. 

call for, demand 

assistance, (to) 

demander lìntervention 

policière 

chiamare la polizia die Polizei rufen llamar/ requerir la 

intervención de la policía 

solvabil solvent solvable solvibile kreditwürdig solvente 

somaţie (de a se prezenta summons to appear citez à comparaître, pour intimazione Mahnbescheid citación judicial 

în faţa…) 

paraître 

somaţie (manifestaţie) warning (before police sommation, prévenir (avant avvertimento mahnen dar el alto 

charge) 

charge de la police) 

somaţie de punere în peremptory call appel péremptoire citazione a comparire Mahnung citación perentoria 

întârziere 

somnifer soporific somnifère sonnifero Schlafmittel somnífero 

sondaj survey, public opinion poll sondage sondaggio Erhebung encuesta de opinión 

publica/ sondeo 

spăla (a ~) bani vb. launder money, (to) blanchir de l'argent riciclare Geld waschen blanquear 

spălare de bani money laundering blanchiment de l'argent riciclaggio Geldwäsche blanqueo de dinero 

spânzura (a ~) vb. hang (pe cineva), (to) pendre, accrocher impiccare aufhängen ahorcar 

spânzurat (persoana) hanged pendu impiccato Aufgehängter ahorcado 

spărgător burglar cambrioleur ladro, svaligiatore Einbrecher ladron,-ona 

sparge, intra prin efracţie 

(a ~) vb. 

burgle, (to) cambrioler svaligiare einbrechen forzar la entrada/ 

desvalijar 

spargere burglary, house breaking cambriolage intimazione Einbruch robo (en una casa) 

specimen 

specimen, example, 

exemplar, 

spécimen, exemple specie Muster espécimen/ ejemplar/ 

muestra 

speculativ speculative spéculatif speculativo Spekulativ especulativo,-a 

spion spy espion spia Spion espia 

spiona (a ~) vb. spy, (to) espionner spiare spionieren espiar 

spital hospital hôpital ospedale Krankenhaus hospital 

spital de psihiatrie lunatic asylum asile psychiatrique ospedale psichiatrico psyhiatrisches 

manicomio 

Krankenhaus 

sprijini, cu intenţie, săvârşirea 

unei infracţiuni (a ~) vb. 

aid and abet, (to) 

aider, appuyer, soutenir 

(coauteur, complice) 

sfruttamento e 

favoreggiamento 

Beihilfe bei einer Straftat ayudar/ ser complice para 

cometer un crimen 

stabili, lămuri ceva (a ~) vb. ascertain (to) établir, constater stabilire, fissare bestimmen establecer/ averiguar 

stadiu stage, period stade, état stadio Stadium etapa/ fase 

stagiar probationer, trainee stagiaire tirociante, praticante Praktikant aprendiz,-a/ principiante 

staţionare ilegală illegal parking stationnement génant divieto di sosta in Halteverbot stehen aparcamiento ilegal 

standard standard standard standard Maßstab, Norm estándar/ criterio/ norma 

stare civilă legal status of a person état civil stato civile Personenstand estado civil 

stare mintală state of mind (mens rea) l'état d'esprit stato di salute mentale Gehirnzustand estado de ánimo 

stat major police headquarters état-majeur Stato maggiore Stab sede/ oficina central/ 

cuartel general (mil.)/ 

jefatura de la policía 

142 143


staţiona (a ~) vb. parking garer stazionare, sostare halten aparcar/ parquear (LAm.) 

statutar (drept) 

statutory law (opposite to réglementaire statariou vorschriftlich reglementario,-a/ 

not case law) 

establecido,-a por la ley 

stenogramă shorthand report, record sténogramme segnalazione Aufnahme taquigrafía 

stereotip stereotype stéréotype stereotipo Stereotyp estereotipo 

stingere a unui drept extinguishment prescription il cessamento di un diritto 

(privilegio) 

ein Recht erlöschen prescripción/ extinción de 

un derecho 

străin (cetăţean) alien étranger straniero Fremde extranjero,-a 

stratagemă 

stratagem, artifice, 

stratagème, artifice, 

stratagemma Trick estratagema 

subterfuge, trick 

subterfuge 

strateg strategist stratège stratega Startege estratega/ táctico 

stupefiante drugs, narcotics stupéfiantes, drogues, 

narcotiques 

stupefacenti Drogen narcótico/ droga/ 

estupefaciente 

subchiriaş sub-tenant, under-tenant sous-locataire sub-affittario Untermieter subarrendatario,-a 

subcomisar under-commissary sous-commissaire vice commissario Unterkommissar subcomisario 

subcomisie 

subcommittee, 

sous-commission sotto commissione Unterkommission subcomisión 

subcommission 

subconştient subconscious subconscient sottocsciente Unterbewustsein subconsciente 

subiectivism (în luarea unei bias subjectivisme soggettivismo subiektivismus prejuicio/ subjectivismo 

decizii) 

subit sudden, unexpected (ly) subit, subitement (adv) subito Unerwartet súbito,-a/ imprevisto,-a/ 

brusco,-a 

submarin submarine sous-marin sottomarino U-Boot submarino 

subminare disruption sabotage (art.411-9 C.P) sovversione Subminierung sabotaje 

subofiţer non-commissioned officer sous-officier sottufficiale Unteroffizier suboficial 

substanţă controlată controlled substance substance contrôlée 

sostanza controllata kontrollierte Substanz sustancia controlada 

(droguri etc.) 

(drugs, etc.) 

(drogues, etc.) 

succesiune legacy héritage eredità Erbschaft herencia/ legado 

sumă amount somme, montant somma Summe suma/ cantidad 

sumar al unui document abstract résumé riassunto Auszug resumen 

legal 

supărare, neplăcere, necaz annoyance ennui, peine, changrin dispiacere, noia verärgerung enojo/ disgusto/ fastidio/ 

pesadez/ molestia/ 

dificultad 

supradoză overdose surdose overdose, dose mortale Überdosis sobredosis de 

suprapreţ black-market price prix du noir-marché sovraprezzo Überpreis precio de mercado negro 

suprapunere overlap, superposition superposition sovrapposizione übereinanderkommen superposición 

suprataxare surtax, supertax surtaxez, superimpôt sopratassa übersteuern sobretasa/ impuesto 

adicional 

supraveghere surveillance surveillance supervisione überwachung vigilancia 

suprima (a ~) (o revoltă) vb. suppress, smother, quell, supprimer, étouffer, 

soffocare auseinanderschlagen aplastar (una rebelión) 

(to) 

réprimer 

supunere, ascultare submission soumission sottomissione Gehorchsam sumisión/ docilidad/ 

obediencia 

144 145


surse de informare sub 

acoperire 

covert human intelligence 

sources (CHIS) 

sources dìnformation 

couvertes 

confidente 

vertrauliche 

Informatonsquelle 

fuentes cubiertas de 

inteligencia 

susceptibil 

liable to, capable of, responsable à, capable de, suscettibile fähig susceptible 

susceptible 

susceptible 

suspect suspect suspect sospetto Verdächtig sospechoso,-a 

suspecta (a ~) (de ceva) vb. suspect of something, (to) suspecter de quelque 

sospettare verdächtigen sospechar de alguna cosa 

chose 

suspenda (a ~) vb. suspend, adjourn, (to) suspender, ajourner sospendere suspendieren suspender 

suspendarea (permisului 

de conducere) 

withdrawal of driving 

licence 

retrait du permis de 

conduire 

sospensione del patente Führerschein entziehen retirada de carnet de 

conducir 

suspendarea (unei 

suspended sentence sursis sospensione di una sentenza Wiederruf suspender la sentencia 

sentinţe) 

suspiciune suspicion soupçon diffidenza, dubbio Verdacht sospecha 

sustrage (a ~) vb. 

take away, purloin, 

retirer, dérober voler sottrarre stehlen robar/ sustraer 

appropriate, steal, (to) 

sustragere (furt) theft, purloining vol, dérober de sottrazione Diebstahl robo 

sustragere, evitare, 

eschivare 

avoidance soustraction sottrazione Entziehung eludimiento

Ş 


şablon template, pattern modèle disegno modello Schablon modelo/ pauta/ patrón 

şablon infracţional pattern modèle infractionnel, mode disegno criminale Verbrecherschablon pauta/ modelo criminal 

operatoire 

şalupă boat, motorboat chaloupe, bateaux scialuppa Motorboot lancha 

şantaja blackmail chantage ricattare Erpressung chantajear 

şantajist blackmailer maître-chanteur ricattatore Erpresser chantajista/ extorsionista 

şapcă cap casquette coppola Mütze gorra 

şatră gipsy camp camp gitan campo nomadi zigeuner Camp campamento de gitanos 

şcoală de poliţie 

police academy, training 

centre 

ecole -de police, - 

dòfficiers, -de 

commissaires 

scuola (accademia, istituto) di 

polizia 

Polizeischule 

escuela de policía/ 

academia 

şedere ilegală illegal stay séjour illégal soggiorno illegale gesetzwiedriger 

estancia ilegal 

Aufenthalt 

şedinţă sitting, meeting, gathering séance, réunion riunione Sitzung reunión/ junta (de 

accionistas) 

şicana (a ~) vb. 

tease, chicane 

(somebody), (to) 

taquiner, chicaner irritare Schickane tomar el pelo a/ burlarse 

de/ pinchar 

şiretlic trick, dodge, artifice astuce, artifice, fourberie raggiro Trick truco 

şmecherie slyness, cunning sournoiserie, ruse furbizia Trick astucia/ artificio/ truco 

şmen 

cheat deal in foreign tromperie, escroquerie imbroglio, inganno Betrug estafa/ timo/ burla 

currency 

şmenar trickster, crook, con man escroc, arnaqueur disonesto, criminale, 

Betrüger 

estafador 

imbrogliatore 

şnapan rogue, scoundrel escroc, fripouille, approfittatore gierige bandido/ pájaro 

şparli (a ~) vb. steal, swipe, prig, (to) chiper, chaparder rubare stehlen robar/ sustraer 

şperaclu 

skeleton key, jemmy, (pick) passe-partout, pincemonseigneur, 

grimaldello Dietrich palanqueta 

lock-pick 

rossignol 

ştab boss, governor, big shot gros bonnet, manitou padrino - boss Boss, Leitender jefe/ jefazo/ patrón/ cabeza 

şterpeli (a ~) (mărunţiş) vb. pilfer (minor items), filch, chaparder rubacchiare stehlen hurtar/ sisar 

lift (to) 

şterpeli (a ~) vb. swindle, (to) chaparder, chiper, filouter rubacchiare entwenden robar/ estafar 

(fam) 

şterpelire swindling filoutage (fam) furtarello Entwendung robo/ estafa 

ştire piece of news, information nouvelle, information notizia Nachricht notícia/ informativo 

ştrangula (a ~) vb. strangle. (to) étrangler strangolare erwürgen estrangular 

148 149

T 


tabără camp camp, campement campo Kamp campamento 

tabel table, chart, index tableau tabella Tabelle tabla/ tablero/ lista 

tabu taboo tabou tabù Tabu tabú 

tacit tacit, unspoken tacite, non prononcé tacito, sottinteso unausgesprochen tácito,-a/ implícito/ 

sobrentendido 

tactic tactic(al) tactic tattico Taktisch táctico,-a 

tagmă 

guild, corporation, caste, association, corporation, 

categoria Korporation gremio/ cofradía 

clique 

caste, clique, 

tahograf tachograph tachygraphe tachigrafo Tachograph tacómetro/ taquímetro 

taină mystery, secret mystère, secret, mistero Geheimnis misterio/ secreto/ enigma 

talcioc fair, car-boot's sale marché poux mercato, mercatino Flohmarkt feria/ bazar/ mercado 

tambur (pistol) cylinder cylindre tamburo Zylinder tambor (de pistola) 

tampona (a ~) vb. 

collide, clash with, bump entrer en collision, frapper tamponare zusammenstossen chocar/ colisionar 

into, (to) 

tamponare collision collision tamponamento Zusammenstoss choque/ colisión 

tangibil tangible tangible tangibile erreichbar tangible/ concreto/ 

palpable 

tatona (a ~) vb. 

explore, examine, 

marché poux sondare, cercare untersuchen tantear/ sondear 

investigate, (to) 

tatuaj tattoo tatouage tatuaggio Tätöwierung tatuaje 

taxă duty, tax taxe, impôt tassa Gebühr impuesto/ tasa 

tăgădui (a ~) vb. deny, contest, (to) nier, contester negare, contestare abstreiten negar/ desmentir/ renegar 

tăinui (a ~) vb. 

conceal, keep secret, hide, 

(to) 

receler, cacher nascondere, ricettare, tenere 

un segreto 

verbergen 

ocultar/ disimular/ 

esconder 

tăinuire 

concealment, receiving recel ricettazione Verschweigung ocultación/ encubrimiento 

stolen goods 

tărăgăna (a ~) vb. 

dally, tarry, put off, 

différer, ajourner, remettre rimandare, rinviare verspäten aplazar/ retardar 

postpone, (to) 

tâlhar robber, bandit, looter voleur, bandit, brigand deliquente, brigante, 

malvivente 

Räuber 

ladrón, -ona/ atracador/ 

bandolero 

tâlhări (a ~) vb. 

rob, dispossess, rip off, voler avec violence, 

rapinare, rubare ausrauben robar (con violencia) 

swindle, loot (to) 

déposséder, arracher 

tâlhărie robbery, hold-up brigandage, vol avec 

rapina, brigantaggio Raubüberfall robo/ bandolerismo 

violence 

târfă (vulgar) whore, slut, bitch prostituée, pute puttana, zoccola Hure puta/ putilla/ prostituta 

temei legal legal ground base légale a termine di legge gesetzlicher Grund motivo/ base legal 

temei, raţiune, motiv ground base, fondement, motif base, motivo, principio Grund motivo/ razón 

temeinic solid, sound, serious solide, sain, sérieux solido, stabile Grundvoll sólido (adj.)/ seriamente 

(adv.) 

150 151


temere fear, doubt craignez, doute timore, paura Angst miedo/ temor 

temnicer warder, jailer gardien de prison guardia, aguzzino Wächter carcelero,-a 

tempera (a ~) vb. 

moderate, calm, mitigate, modérer, calmer, atténuer frenare, moderare beruhigen atenuar/ mitigar/ calmar/ 

(to) 

tranquilizar 

tendinţă tendency, trend tendance tendenza Tendenz tendencia 

tentă tint, (nuantă) hue, shade teinte, ombre tentativo Tente tinta/ matiz/ tono/ tonalidad 

tenta (a ~) vb. tempt, lure, entice, (to) tenter, attire (à) tentare anziehen tentar 

tentativă attempt tentative tentativo Versuch tentativa/ intento 

tergiversa (a ~) vb. 

tergiversate, dally, delay, 

(to) 

tergiverser temporeggiare verspäten aplazar/ tardar/ retardar/ 

diferir 

termen lung (pe …) long haul (for the…) la longue terme a lungo termine langfristig largo recorrido/ a largo 

plazo 

terţ third party/person tiers, -erce parte terza Drittperson tercero/ tercera parte 

tertip trick, stratagem artifice, truc, subterfuge stratagemma Trick truco/ trampa/ estafa/ timo/ 

estratagema 

test (set de teste – ex: testing kit teste, trousse de teste testo Teste echipo de pruebas/ test 

droguri) 

test ADN DNA test test ADN esame DNA DNA Test test de AND 

test de alcoolemie alcoholmeter, breath test alcooltest test per la verifica 

Alkoholtest 

test de alcoholemia 

dell'alcoolemia 

testament (last) will testament testamento Testament testamento 

testimoniu testimony, evidence témoignage testimone Aussage testimonio 

timbru stamp timbre francobollo Briefmarke sello (de correos) 

tipizare standardisation standardisation tipicizzare Standardisierung estandardización 

tiptil on tiptoe, lightly doucement, a pas de loup andatura leggera - passo Leise 

(andar) de/ en puntillas 

felpato 

tir de armă shooting, shot tirer, coup tiro, colpo Schüsse tiroteo/ serie de disparos 

con armas de fuego 

titular (al unui document) holder, bearer titulaire, détenteur titolare Besitzer des Dokumentes titular (de documento)/ 

poseedor,-a 

tocmeală bargaining, negotiation négociation, negoziazione Verhandlung trato/ arreglo/ negociación 

tocmi (a ~) (a angaja) vb. hire, employ the services 

of somebody, (to) 

embaucher, employer les 

services de quelqu'un 

negoziare-trattare aufnehmen contratar/ emplear/ 

asalariar 

tolera (a ~) vb. tolerate, admit, bear (to) tolérer, admetter tollerare tolerieren tolerar 

tolerabil 

tolerable, admissible, tolérable, admissible, 

tollerabile tolerierbar tolerante/ transigente 

bearable 

supportable 

tolerant lenient tolérant, clément tollerante nachgiebig indulgente 

toleranţă, indulgenţă leniency tolérance, clémence tolleranza Toleranz indulgencia/ tolerancia 

tortura torture torture tortura Folter tortura/ (figurado) tormento 

totalitar totalitarian, authoritarian totalitaire, autoritaire totalitario Totalitär totalitario,-a 

toxicoman drug addict toxicomane tossicomane Drogensüchtige drogadicto/ adicto a las 

drogas/ toxicómano 

toxicomanie drug addiction toxicomanie tossicomania Drogensucht adicción/ dependencia 

152 153


traducător autorizat (sworn) translator traducteur (interprète) 

traduttore autorizzato beeideter Dolmetscher traductor,-ora autorizado 

assermenté 

trafic de armament arms dealing, trafficking trafic dàrmes traffico di armi Waffenschmuggel tráfico de armas 

trafic de droguri drug trafficking trafique de drogues traffico di droga Drogenhandel tráfico de droga 

trafic de influenţă trading of favours trafic dìnfluence millantato credito Amtsmissbrauch tráfico de influencia 

trafica (a ~) vb. 

smuggle, trade in, traffic trafiquer trafficare schmuggeln traficar 

(to) 

traficant trafficker, smuggler trafiquant, contrebandier trafficante, spcciatore Schmuggler traficante/ contrabandista 

trage (a ~) în piept, (a trişa) rip off, con, (to) tricher, escroquer truffare, imbrogliare mögeln timar/ estafar 

vb. 

traiectorie trajectory trajectoire traiettoria Flugbahn trayectoria 

transcriere transcription transcription trascrizione umschreibung transcripción 

transfer transfer transfert trasferimento Transfer traslado (de una persona)/ 

transferencia (de fondos) 

tranzitoriu transitory transitoire transitorio übergehend transitorio,-a 

travestit disguised, masqued déguisé, masqued travestito Maskiert disfrazado 

trădare treason trahison tradimento Verrat traición 

trece (a ~) pe roşu 

(semafor) vb. 

jump the lights, go through 

a red traffic light, (to) 

traverser un feu de 

circulation rouge 

passaggio con il rosso bei rot durchfahren saltarse el semáforo en 

rojo 

tresă stripe galon spallina Tresse (mil.) galón 

trezorerie treasury trésorerie tesoreria Tresor tesorería 

tribunal tribunal, court of justice tribunal tribunale Gericht tribunal 

trimite (a ~) în judecată vb. commit for trial, (to) déférer devant un tribunal rinviato a giudizio Anzeigen demandar por/ poner 

pleito 

troc, schimb în natură barter échange baratto Tausch trueque/ intercambio 

directo de bienes y 

servicios 

truca (a ~) vb. fake, disguise, (to) truquer, maquiller truccare fälschen fingir/ simular/ aparentar/ 

disimular 

tulburarea ordinii publice public order disturbance trouble de l'ordre public disturbo alla quiete pubblica öffentliche Ärgerniss disturbio del orden público 

tutelă 

guardianship, wardship, 

tutelage 

garde, tutelle tutela Amtsvormundschaft tutela/ tutoría 

154 155

Ţ 


ţăruş pile, stake, wooden plug pieu palo Spiess estaca 

ţeapă stake pieu spina Betrug estaca 

ţeapăn rigid, inflexible, stiff rigide, inflexible, raide rigido Inflexibel rigido, -a/ inflexible 

ţeava unei arme barrel baril canna Waffenlauf cañon 

ţel 

aim, objective, target, goal, but, objectif, cible, but obiettivo Ziehl meta/ objectivo 

end 

ţepi (pentru blocarea unei stinger stinger bande chiodate Autostoppgurt rastrillo 

maşini 

ţine (a ~) la curent vb. keep abreast with, (to) tenir au courent tenere aggiornato auf den Laufenden halten poner al día 

ţintă target cible mira, bersaglio Ziel blanco/ diana 

ţintă mobilă moving target cible en mouvement obiettivo mobile bewegliches Ziehl blanco móvil 

ţinti (a ~) vb. aim, raise, (to) viser, epauler (une arme) mirare, bersagliare zielen (con arma) apuntar (a/ 

hacia) 

ţinuta corpului 

carriage, poise, bearing, portée, attitude, portamento Körperhaltung postura/ actitud 

posture 

ţinută (comportament) conduct, behaviour, attitude, comportement condotta Benehmen comportamiento/ conducta 

attitude 

ţinută (costum) suit, attire clothing costume, tenue abito Anzug traje 

ţinută de campanie field dress tenue dìnstruction abito da campagna Felduniform uniforme de campaña/ de 

instrucción 

ţinută de paradă full-dress uniform tenue de gala alta uniforme Paradeuniform traje de gala/ de etiqueta 

ţinută de seară 

lounge suit; (smoking) costume de salon abito da sera Abendgewand traje de noche 

black tie 

ţinută (uniformă) uniform tenue, uniforme divisa Uniform uniforme 

156 157

U 


ucenicie apprenticeship apprentissage aprendistato, tirocinio Lehre aprendizaje 

ucide (a ~) (a omorî) vb. kill, slaughter, murder, (to) assassiner, tuer uccidere, ammazzare töten, morden, umbringen matar/ masacrar 

ucidere involuntară 

manslaughter (UK), 

second degree murder 

(USA) 

homicide involontaire omicidio colposo fahrlässige Tötung homicidio negligente/ 

culposo/ involuntario 

ucidere (omucidere) homicide, murder homicide uccisione Tötung, Mord homicidio 

ucigaş în serie serial killer tueur en série assassino, serial kiler Serienmörder asesino en serie/ asesino 

serial 

ucigaş, criminal murderer, killer assassin, tueur, meurtrier assassino Mörder asesino 

uimire bewilderment étonnement, stupéfaction meraviglia, stupore Verwunderung asombro/ extrañeza/ 

sorpresa 

ultimatum ultimatum ultimatum ultimatum Ultimatum ultimátum 

ultraj assault, violent abuse outrage oltraggio Verleumundung agresión/ ultraje 

uneltire conspiracy, plot conspiration, intrigue cospirazione Machenschaft conjura/ complot/ 

conspiración 

uniformă uniform uniforme divisa Uniform uniforme 

unitate de intervenţie 

rapidă 

riot police, territorial 

support group (UK) 

brigade anti-criminalité 

(BAC), Compagnies 

Républicaine de Sécurité 

(C.R.S) 

reparti antisommossa Cobra, Wega (A) unidad especiál de 

intervención policial) (GEO 

- Grupo Especial de 

Operaciónes) 

commisariato di poliziastazione 

Polizei Dienststelle comisaría (de policía) 

carabinieri 

unitate de poliţie police station, police unit poste de police, 

commissariat de police 

urgenţă urgency, emergency urgence urgenza dringend emergencia/ urgencia 

urma (a ~) o pistă vb. follow a track, a lead, (to) suivre une piste seguire una pista ein Verdacht verfolgen seguir una pista 

urmă trace, trail, imprint trace impronta Spur huella/ rastro 

urmări (a ~) (fila) vb. tail, shadow, track, (to) filer pedinare observieren perseguir/ 

acechar/ 

vigilar/ 

seguir de cerca 

urmări (a ~) penal vb. prosecute, (to) poursuivre (en justice) intentare azione legale gerichtlich verfolgen enjuiciar/ procesar 

contro, rinviare a giudizio 

urmări (a ~) vb. chase, hunt, pursue, (to) poursuivre, suivre seguire, pedinare verfolgen perseguir 

(a un criminal) 

urmărire chase, pursuit poursuite inseguimento, pedinamento Verfolgung persecución 

urmărire judiciară legal proceedings poursuite judiciaire procedimento penale Rechtsverfolgung persecución judicial 

urme şi indicii 

marks and items of 

evidence 

traces et indices tracce ed indizi Spuren und Indizien huellas/ 

indicios y señales de 

evidencia 

urnă (electorală) ballot box urne urna Urne urna 

(elecciones) 

158 159


urzuparea identităţii impersonation usurpation dìdentité sostituzione di persona Identitätsfälschung usurpación de identidad 

(usurpazione di identità) 

uzanţă usage, custom usage, coutume consuetudine Brauch uso/ usanza 

uzufruct usufruct usufruit usufrutto Fruchtgenuss usufructo 

uzurpare intrusion usurpation usurpamento usurpieren usurpación

V 


vacant (post) vacancy vacance (poste) vacante-libero unbesetzt vacante 

vacanţă (judecătorească) recess vacances recesso Frei descanso/ vacaciones 

vagabonda (a ~) vb. wander (about), ramble, vagabonder vagabondare landstreichen vagar/ deambular 

roam, (to) 

vagabondaj vagrancy vagabondage vagabondaggio Landstreich vagabundeo 

vagabond 

vagabond, migrant, tramp, vagabond vagabondo, randagio Landstreicher vagabundo 

vagrant, wanderer 

valida (a ~) vb. validate, ratify, (to) valider, ratifier ratificare bestätigen convalidar/ confirmar/ 

ratificar 

valiză diplomatică diplomatic bag valise diplomatique valigia diplomatica Diplomatenkoffer valija diplomática 

valorifica (a ~) vb. 

capitalize, turn to good valoriser, mettre en valeur, capitalizzare verwerten valorificar 

account, (to) 

capitaliser 

valută currency monnaie étrangere valuta Geld moneda/ divisa 

vamă customs douane dogana Zoll aduana 

vameş customs officer douanier doganiere Zöllner funcionario aduanero 

vandalism vandalism vandalisme vandalismo Wandalismus vandalismo/ gamberrismo 

vânzător de droguri drug dealer, pusher vendeur de drogues, 

spacciatore di droga Dealer dealer/ traficante de droga 

(dealer) 

dealer (fam) 

vătămare harm, damage faites du mal, dégât lesione Schädigung daño/ perjuicio 

vătămare corporală bodily harm mal corporel lesione personale Körpeverletzung daños fisicos/ lesiones 

corporales 

vătămare corporală gravă grievous bodily harm mal corporel grave lesioni gravi schwere Körpeverletzung daños fisicos graves/ 

lesiones corporales graves 

vătămător harmful, hurtful, nuisible,nocife,-ve nocivo - dannoso Schädlich perjudicial 

vehicul vehicle véhicule veicolo Fahrzeug vehículo 

veneric venereal vénérien venereo Veneral venéreo, -a 

verdict verdict verdict verdetto Urteil veredicto/ fallo/ sentencia 

verificare tehnică 

technical inspection, MOT 

test (UK) 

inspection téchnique ispezione tecnica TUV (D) inspección técnica de 

vehículos (ITV) 

verificare, control check, inspection vérification, contrôle verifica, controllo Kontrolle, Untersuchung verificación/ 

comprobación/ control/ 

inspección 

verificarea identităţii identity check vérification de l'identité controllo dell'identtà Identitätsüberprüfung verificación de identidad 

verificarea unei persoane check somebody passer quelqu'un au fichier verificare una persona Personenabklärung verificación de una 

persona 

vestă antiglonţ bullet-proof vest gilet pare-balles giubbetto antiproietile kugelsichere Weste chaleco antibala 

viciu vice vice vizio Fehler vicio/ defecto 

viciu de formă legal flaw, irregularity vice de forme vizio di forma Formfehler vicio de forma 

162 163


victimă victim victime vittima Opfer víctima 

vignetă vignette, sticker vignette, autocollant adesivo Vignette viñeta 

vinovat quilty coupable colpevole Schuldig culpable (de) 

vinovăţie quilt culpabilité colpevolezza Schuld culpa/ culpabilidad 

viol rape viol stupro Vergewaltigung violación 

violare de domiciliu forcible entry violation de domicile violazione di domicilio Hausfriedensbruch allanamiento de morada 

violarea secretului 

profesional 

violation of professional 

secrecy 

violation de secret 

professionnel 

violazione del segreto 

professionale 

Berufsgeheimnisbruch violación de secreto 

profesional 

violator rapist violeur stupratore, violentatore Vergewaltiger violador 

violenţă conjugală 

domestic violence, marital violence domestique, - 

violenza domestica eheliche Gewalt violencia doméstica 

dispute 

conjugale 

violenţă pe fondul 

consumului de alcool 

alcohol fuelled violence violence suite au 

consommation de l'alcool 

condotta violenta a seguito di 

consumo di alcool 

alcoholbezugene Gewalt violencia por consumo de 

alcohol 

violenţă urbană 

urban outbreaks of 

violence urbaine violenza urbana städtische Gewalt violencia urbana 

violence 

violenţă voluntară 

assault, voluntary 

violence volontaire violenza volontaria absichtliche Gewalttat violencia voluntaria 

psychical violence 

vira (a ~) (bani) vb. transfer, wire (money), (to) transférer argent bonifico di denaro überweisen transferir (dinero) 

viză visa visa visto Visum visa/ visado 

viza (a ~) vb. 

stamp, countersign, viser visto Visum visar 

sanction, (to) 

vizetă (celulă) counter guichet spioncino Visette mirilla (celda) 

vizită medicală medical examination examen médical visita medica ärztliche Untersuchung examen médico 

voluntar volunteer volontaire volontario Frewillige voluntario, -a 

vorbitor (închisoare) parlour, visitors 

consultation room 

parloir parlatorio del carcere Besprächungsraum im 

Gefängniss 

aréa de visita (en la 

prisión) 

vot, scrutin poll élection voto, suffragio Wahl votación/ elecciones 

vota (a ~) vb. vote, (to) voter votare wehlen votar/ elegir 

vulgaritate vulgarism vulgarisme volgare ordinär vulgaridad/ trivialidad 

vulnerabilitate vulnerability vulnérabilité vulnerabilità schwäche vulnerabilidad/ debilidad/ 

fragilidad 

164 165

Z 


zar dice, (joc) game of dice dé, pl. dés dado Würfel dados 

zâzanie discord, dissention, strife désaccord, dissention, 

zizzania Auseinandersetzung discordia 

conflit 

zgardă leash, lead laisse, collier de chien guinzaglio Leine correa 

zgâria (a ~) vb. bruise (to) écorcher, égratigner, griffer graffiare kratzen magullar/ salir moratones 

zonă infracţională hot spot lieux infractionnelle zona calda infraktionelles Bereich zona criminal/ zona 

peligrosa 

zonă zone, area région, zone zona Zonne zona/ área 

zvon rumour, hearsay rumeur, bruit, fausse 

voce-diceria Rumsprache rumor/ rumores 

nouvelle 

zbir tyrant, brute, oppressor tyran, brute, oppresseur oppressore Tyran, Unterdrücker tirano/ déspota/ opresor 

zonă denuclearizată atom-free zone zone atome-libre zona denuclearizzata atomfreie Zone zona denuclearizada 

zonă de aşteptare waiting zone zone dàttente area di attesa Wartezone zona de espera/ sala de 

espera 

zonă de evacuare evacuation zone zone de l'évacuation zona evacuata evakuations Zone zona de evacuación/ zona 

de salida 

zonă liberă free zone zone libre zona libera freie Zone zona libre 

zonă neutră neutral zone zone neutre zona neutrale neutrale Zone zona neutral

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Tel. 313.76.63 

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