Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
irRveva, vinaidan damkvirvebelisTvis ufro advilia, mokled da “Taviseburad” gaukeTos Tqmuls perefrazireba. SemdgomSi es mravali Secdomis mizezi xdeba, rameTu aqtorebis mier gamoynebuli ena maTi kulturis erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani gamoxatulebaa, da Tu is ar SevinarCuneT, maSin garkveul kulturul elementebsac davkargavT. spradlis mesame rCeva aseTia: dakvirvebis Sedegebis Cawerisas, iyaviT rac SeiZleba zusti da konkretuli, movlenebi dawvrilebiT aRwereT, maSinac ki, rodesac Tqveni STabeWdilebebisa da grZnobebis Sesaxeb laparakobT. es rTulia, da gacilebiT met dros moiTxovs, vidre mokle “Sejamebebi”, magram saboloo jamSi swored detalebia, rac yvelaze metad dagvexmareba monacemebis analizis dros. CanawerebSi araa mizanSewonili, vixmaroT iseTi mecnieruli terminebi, rogorebicaa “roli”, “socialuri situacia”, “interaqcia”, “kulturuli strategia”, “socializacia” da sxv. detaluri da konkretuli aRwera imisa, risi mowmeebic Cven gavxdiT dakvirvebis dros, dagvexmareba davicvaT Tavi winaswari (da xSirad mcdari) Sejamebebisa da Sefasebebisagan; ra Tqma unda, ganzogadoebebi saWiro iqneba Cveni Semdgomi muSaobisas, magram es unda moxdes mas Semdeg, rac ukve SevagrovebT faqtebs. mklvevari unda ecados, rom gadmogvces ama Tu im movlenis informantiseuli axsna-ganmartebebi, maT Tavs gadamxdari ambebi, sxvadasxva istoriebi — savele etapis Catarebis procesSi aqtorebis yuradrebiT mosmenis unari erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovania. ganxorcielebuli dakvirvebis aRwera savele CanawerebSi yoveldRiurad unda xdebodes uSualod dakvirvebis dasrulebis Semdeg — winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi Cven SeiZleba dagvaviwydes detalebi da davkargoT bevri faseuli informacia. dakvirvebis angariSis dawera SeiZleba or etapad moxdes: uSualod dakvirvebis damTavrebisas iwereba mokle angariSi, Semdeg ki — vrceli. vrceli angariSis dawerac ar unda gadavdoT Soreuli momavlisaTvis, magram vinaidan aseTi angariSebis Caweris dasrulebisTvis meti droa saWiro, sanam maT SevudgebodeT, mizanSewonilia mokle angariSis dawera uSualod dakvirvebis damTavrebis Semdeg. vrcel angariSSi damkvirvebels ar unda eSinodes xSiri ganmeorebebis — piriqiT, Tu movlenebi xSirad meordeba, isini isev da isev unda iqnes aRwerili; SemdgomSi es mniSvnelovnad dagvexmareba ucxo kulturis SecnobaSi. amasTan, spradli darwmunebulia, rom swored mravalgzis ganmeorebuli dakvirvebebis aRweris Sedegad axerxebs mkvlevari Cawvdes socialuri situaciis mTel sirTules, romelic pirveli SexedviT mas, SesaZloa, iolic ki eCvena. detaluri savele Canawerebis regularuli gakeTeba zog SemTxvevaSi SeuZlebelia, amitom eTnografisTvis aucilebelia kargi mexsierebis qona. mas unda SeeZlos daimaxsovros adamianebis garegnoba, sakvanZo frazebi, garemo, Jestebi da sxva. magram mexsierebis srulad ndoba ar SeiZleba. imisaTvis, rom mkvlevars ar daaviwydes mniSvnelovani movlenebi, man aucileblad unda ramenairad CainiSnos isini; es SeiZleba ar iyos gamarTuli da Camoyalibebuli winadadebebi — sakmarisia sakvanZo fraza, an raime sakvanZo detalis mokled CaniSvna, rom maTi wakiTxvis Semdeg mkvlevarma SeZlos ama Tu im movlenis mexsierebaSi aRdgena da detalurad aRwera. arsebobs aseTi termini — jottings, an jotting notes, rac mokle Canaweris gakTebas niSavs. es termini Seesabameba situacias, rodesac mkvlevari iyenebs mxolod misTvis gasageb Semoklebebs, SeiZleba, figurebs an sqemebs imisaTvis, rom CainiSnos raime detali Tu movlena. aseTi Canawerebi xSir SemTxvevaSi ucxo pirebs SesaZloa sityvebis uazro nakrebi eCvenos. qvemoT moyvanilia aseTi Canwerebis magaliTi: jorji=magidasTan aravin ar gamacno exla marto espanurad saubrobs saerTo saubari — vin ukravs “isini ar arian Zalian magrebi” — bodiSi 62 62 Robert M. Emerson, Rachel I.Fretz, and Linda L. Shaw. Op. cit. P. 30. 58
es Canaweri gakeTda espaurenovani rok-musikis erT-erT klubSi. Cven vigebT, rom jorji magidasTan zis, rom Tavidan is inglisurad saubrobda da raRac momentSi gadavida espanurze. jorjma ar gaacno mkvlevari aravis, vinc magidasTan ijda. magidasTan saerTo saubari mimdinareobs, romlis drosac viRacam ikiTxa, romeli jgufi ukravs am dros scenaze; erT-erTi damswreTagani — ara mkvlevari — akeTebs komentars imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu rogor ukravs es jgufi — “isini ar arian Zalian magrebi”, da mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom es SeniSvna garkveulwilad bodiSis moxdas niSnavs, imis gamo, rom is iseT klubSi moiyvanes, sadac jgufi ver ukravs saTanado doneze. mkvlevari unda ecados, rac SeiZleba dawvrilebiT gadmosces Tavis CanawerebSi is garemo da dialogebi, romelTa momswrec xdeba. es SeiZleba iyos pirdapiri naTqvami, perefrazireba an iribi naTqvami. savele CanawerebSi informantis zusti naTqvami brWyalebSi unda movaTavsoT, perefrazirebuli sityvebi ki brWyalebis gareSe davweroT. ganvixiloT Semdegi magaliTi: 2004 wlis ... ivnisi. niu-iorki. Sexvedraze — metros gaCereba braiton biCi, me-10 aRmosavleTis quCa — Tamazi zustad wuTi-wuTze movida (saRamos 5 saaTze). Tamazi maRali, daaxlovebiT 1.80 sm. da 32-34 wlisaa. ecva TeTri perangi da lurji jinsebi, tyavis fexsacmeli. perangis jibeSi uCanda Camel-is kolofi da sanTebela. im drois manZilze, rac saxlamde mivdiodiT, Cven mivesalmeT da movikiTxeT erTmaneTi da is gamiZRva Tavisi sacxovrebeli binisken, ufro swored ki im binisken, sadac is sawoladgils qiraobda. gzad SevekiTxe, ramdeni welia, rac niu-iorkSi cxovrobda da aRmoCnda, rom ukve meeqvse weli iyo. “sul aq cxovrobdiT Tu sxva binac gqondaT naqiravebi?” — “sul aq, rac Camovedi, pirveli dRidan, aqa var”. rogorc aRmoCnda, masTan erT oTaxSi kidev 3 adamiani cxovrobs, zogi dRisiT muSaobs da zogi RamiT. “iseTi daRlili movdivar xandaxan samsaxuridan rom Zilis garda arafris Tavi ara maqvs xolme. ai, movediT kidec”. Cven gaviareT 3 kvartali aRmosaleTiT da aRmovCndiT TeTrad SeRebili orsarTuliani binis win, romelsac ori Sesasvleli qonda, win patara kibeebiT. Cven marcxena SesasvlelSi SevediT — “ar SegeSindeT, cota dasalagebelia aqauroba, mainc, kacebi vcxovrobT yvelani”, gamotyda Tamazi da kari SeaRo. 63 am magaliTSi gamoyenebulia rogorc pirdapiri, aseve iribi naTqvami, perefrazi, mocemulia garemos da Tavad informantis aRwera. mniSvnelovania, rom savele CanawerebSi daTariRebuli iyos yoveli Canaweri. sasurvelia aseve, miTiTebuli iyos zusti saaTi, rodesac esa Tu is dakvirveba ganxorcielda, adgili, monawileTa raodenoba, maTi daxasiaTeba — rogorc eTnografebi amboben, rac meti detalia, miT ukeTesi. aseTi Canawerebi informaciis mdidari wyaroa, kvlevis savele etapis damTavrebis Semdeg is exmareba mkvlevars aRadginos grZnobebi da ganwyobebi, romlebmac, SesaZloa, gavlena iqonies miRebul Sedegebze. savele Canawerebi sakmaod fragmentul xasiaTs atarebs, radgan isini calkeuli dakvirvebebis aRweras warmoadgens. magram maTi analizisa da gadamuSavebis Sedegad iqmneba saboloo naSromi, romelic gamarTulia rogorc Sinaarsobrivad, aseve stilisturad. ramdenadac savele Canawerebi mxolod mkvlevrisTvisaa gankuTvnili, maTSi SeiZleba aqtorebis da informantebis namdvili saxelebis xmareba, magram rodesac kvlevis angariSs vamzadebT, yvela saxeli unda Seicvalos ise, rom SeuZlebeli gaxdes aqtoris identifikacia. zog SemTxvevaSi, aqtorebis konfidencialobis dacvis mizniT, aucilebelia, agreTve SevcvaloT an saerTod ar davasaxeloT dasaxlebuli punqti, sadac kvleva Catarda, an organizacia, sadac vawarmoebdiT dakvirvebas. 63 Tamar zurabiSvilis mier Catarebuli kvlevis savele Canawerebidan. 59
- Page 7 and 8: vafiqsirebT maT mier gamoTqmul azre
- Page 9 and 10: mkvlevris “informantebis” rols
- Page 11 and 12: furclebze ver gamoinaxa adgili verc
- Page 13 and 14: nebismieri kvleva programis Sedgeni
- Page 15 and 16: anu generaluri erTobliobis yvela wa
- Page 17 and 18: videofirze. kerZod interviu warmoad
- Page 19 and 20: zedmeti an usargebloa am konkretuli
- Page 21 and 22: “cxovrebis istoriis” analogiura
- Page 23 and 24: axdens, agreTve interviuebis Sedega
- Page 25 and 26: magaliTi #1 axalgazrduli umuSevrobi
- Page 27 and 28: Tema 3. fokus-jgufi fokus-jgufi jgu
- Page 29 and 30: savsebiT SesaZlebelia fokus-jgufebi
- Page 31 and 32: jgufebis Catareba nakleb dros moiTx
- Page 33 and 34: magaliTad, ganasaxieron sxvadasxva
- Page 35 and 36: amdenadac fokus-jgufi axlosaa siRrm
- Page 37 and 38: magaliTi #2 Rvinis moxmarebis kultu
- Page 39 and 40: magaliTi #3 korufcia saqarTveloSi d
- Page 41 and 42: miviCnev, roca eqims sakuTari survi
- Page 43 and 44: “arian iseTi [studentebi], rom ma
- Page 45 and 46: qrTams iRebs] es aris uzneoba” (p
- Page 47 and 48: espondnetebi acnobiereben im garemo
- Page 49 and 50: qceva, da sxva. mklevris uSualo int
- Page 51 and 52: odesac mkvlevari Tavidanve acnobs a
- Page 53 and 54: gegmis) mixedviT. rogorc wesi, CarT
- Page 55 and 56: ara nakleb mniSvnelovania, rom gamo
- Page 57: aris miRweuli konsensusi imasTan da
- Page 61 and 62: Tema 5. monografiuli gamokvleva ise
- Page 63 and 64: saskolo eseebi: skolis damwyebi da
- Page 65 and 66: pretacia. amitom mkvlevars naratiul
- Page 67 and 68: saubrebi myidvelebTan. amasTan, dun
- Page 69 and 70: Cemi ideebi Camoyalibda imis safuZv
- Page 71 and 72: Tema 6. socialuri kvlevis eTika soc
- Page 73 and 74: da samarTlebrivi dokumentebi, amden
- Page 75 and 76: davalebebi: 1. ipoveT internetSi so
- Page 77 and 78: danarTi #1 korufcia saqarTveloSi 92
- Page 79 and 80: - qrTamis SemTxvevaSi iniciativa mo
- Page 81 and 82: kanons gareSea, vakuumia sakanonmde
- Page 83 and 84: gvaqvs saqme? - ara, universitetSi
- Page 85 and 86: Tqvens cxovrebaSi korufciasTan daka
- Page 87 and 88: - erT welSi ver iswavlis is. - ara,
- Page 89 and 90: - ki. - [anu] moewyobi, da pirvel s
- Page 91 and 92: - ki, marTalia, es aris — maSin a
- Page 93 and 94: Sen vina gkiTxavs, wadio — ar iZl
- Page 95 and 96: Caabarono. - maraa, kaco, me rom ga
- Page 97 and 98: - movaleobas ixdi, ver gaxsovdeba.
- Page 99 and 100: konkretulad ra SeiZleba gavakeToT C
- Page 101 and 102: srulad iziarebs dakvirvebis obieqtT
- Page 103 and 104: fonis meSveobiT tardeba. satelefono
- Page 105 and 106: John Lofland and Lyn Lofland. 1995.
- Page 107 and 108: moderator. Next section is devoted
es Canaweri gakeTda espaurenovani rok-musikis erT-erT klubSi. Cven vigebT,<br />
rom jorji magidasTan zis, rom Tavidan is inglisurad saubrobda da raRac<br />
momentSi gadavida espanurze. jorjma ar gaacno mkvlevari aravis, vinc<br />
magidasTan ijda. magidasTan saerTo saubari mimdinareobs, romlis drosac<br />
viRacam ikiTxa, romeli jgufi ukravs am dros scenaze; erT-erTi damswreTagani —<br />
ara mkvlevari — akeTebs komentars imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu rogor ukravs es<br />
jgufi — “isini ar arian Zalian magrebi”, da mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom es SeniSvna<br />
garkveulwilad bodiSis moxdas niSnavs, imis gamo, rom is iseT klubSi moiyvanes,<br />
sadac jgufi ver ukravs saTanado doneze.<br />
mkvlevari unda ecados, rac SeiZleba dawvrilebiT gadmosces Tavis CanawerebSi<br />
is garemo da dialogebi, romelTa momswrec xdeba. es SeiZleba iyos<br />
pirdapiri naTqvami, perefrazireba an iribi naTqvami. savele CanawerebSi<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mantis zusti naTqvami brWyalebSi unda movaTavsoT, perefrazirebuli<br />
sityvebi ki brWyalebis gareSe davweroT. ganvixiloT Semdegi magaliTi:<br />
2004 wlis ... ivnisi. niu-iorki.<br />
Sexvedraze — metros gaCereba braiton biCi, me-10 aRmosavleTis quCa — Tamazi<br />
zustad wuTi-wuTze movida (saRamos 5 saaTze). Tamazi maRali, daaxlovebiT 1.80<br />
sm. da 32-34 wlisaa. ecva TeTri perangi da lurji jinsebi, tyavis fexsacmeli.<br />
perangis jibeSi uCanda Camel-is kolofi da sanTebela. im drois manZilze, rac<br />
saxlamde mivdiodiT, Cven mivesalmeT da movikiTxeT erTmaneTi da is gamiZRva<br />
Tavisi sacxovrebeli binisken, ufro swored ki im binisken, sadac is sawoladgils<br />
qiraobda. gzad SevekiTxe, ramdeni welia, rac niu-iorkSi cxovrobda da<br />
aRmoCnda, rom ukve meeqvse weli iyo. “sul aq cxovrobdiT Tu sxva binac gqondaT<br />
naqiravebi?” — “sul aq, rac Camovedi, pirveli dRidan, aqa var”. rogorc aRmoCnda,<br />
masTan erT oTaxSi kidev 3 adamiani cxovrobs, zogi dRisiT muSaobs da zogi<br />
RamiT. “iseTi daRlili movdivar xandaxan samsaxuridan rom Zilis garda arafris<br />
Tavi ara maqvs xolme. ai, movediT kidec”. Cven gaviareT 3 kvartali aRmosaleTiT<br />
da aRmovCndiT TeTrad SeRebili orsarTuliani binis win, romelsac ori<br />
Sesasvleli qonda, win patara kibeebiT. Cven marcxena SesasvlelSi SevediT — “ar<br />
SegeSindeT, cota dasalagebelia aqauroba, mainc, kacebi vcxovrobT yvelani”,<br />
gamotyda Tamazi da kari SeaRo. 63<br />
am magaliTSi gamoyenebulia rogorc pirdapiri, aseve iribi naTqvami,<br />
perefrazi, mocemulia garemos da Tavad in<strong>for</strong>mantis aRwera.<br />
mniSvnelovania, rom savele CanawerebSi daTariRebuli iyos yoveli Canaweri.<br />
sasurvelia aseve, miTiTebuli iyos zusti saaTi, rodesac esa Tu is dakvirveba<br />
ganxorcielda, adgili, monawileTa raodenoba, maTi daxasiaTeba — rogorc<br />
eTnografebi amboben, rac meti detalia, miT ukeTesi. aseTi Canawerebi<br />
in<strong>for</strong>maciis mdidari wyaroa, kvlevis savele etapis damTavrebis Semdeg is<br />
exmareba mkvlevars aRadginos grZnobebi da ganwyobebi, romlebmac, SesaZloa,<br />
gavlena iqonies miRebul Sedegebze.<br />
savele Canawerebi sakmaod fragmentul xasiaTs atarebs, radgan isini<br />
calkeuli dakvirvebebis aRweras warmoadgens. magram maTi analizisa da<br />
gadamuSavebis Sedegad iqmneba saboloo naSromi, romelic gamarTulia rogorc<br />
Sinaarsobrivad, aseve stilisturad.<br />
ramdenadac savele Canawerebi mxolod mkvlevrisTvisaa gankuTvnili, maTSi<br />
SeiZleba aqtorebis da in<strong>for</strong>mantebis namdvili saxelebis xmareba, magram rodesac<br />
kvlevis angariSs vamzadebT, yvela saxeli unda Seicvalos ise, rom<br />
SeuZlebeli gaxdes aqtoris identifikacia. zog SemTxvevaSi, aqtorebis<br />
konfidencialobis dacvis mizniT, aucilebelia, agreTve SevcvaloT an saerTod<br />
ar davasaxeloT dasaxlebuli punqti, sadac kvleva Catarda, an organizacia,<br />
sadac vawarmoebdiT dakvirvebas.<br />
63<br />
Tamar zurabiSvilis mier Catarebuli kvlevis savele Canawerebidan.<br />
59
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