Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
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irRveva, vinaidan damkvirvebelisTvis ufro advilia, mokled da “Taviseburad”<br />
gaukeTos Tqmuls perefrazireba. SemdgomSi es mravali Secdomis mizezi xdeba,<br />
rameTu aqtorebis mier gamoynebuli ena maTi kulturis erT-erTi yvelaze<br />
mniSvnelovani gamoxatulebaa, da Tu is ar SevinarCuneT, maSin garkveul<br />
kulturul elementebsac davkargavT.<br />
spradlis mesame rCeva aseTia: dakvirvebis Sedegebis Cawerisas, iyaviT rac<br />
SeiZleba zusti da konkretuli, movlenebi dawvrilebiT aRwereT, maSinac ki,<br />
rodesac Tqveni STabeWdilebebisa da grZnobebis Sesaxeb laparakobT. es rTulia,<br />
da gacilebiT met dros moiTxovs, vidre mokle “Sejamebebi”, magram saboloo<br />
jamSi swored detalebia, rac yvelaze metad dagvexmareba monacemebis analizis<br />
dros. CanawerebSi araa mizanSewonili, vixmaroT iseTi mecnieruli terminebi,<br />
rogorebicaa “roli”, “<strong>socialur</strong>i situacia”, “interaqcia”, “kulturuli<br />
strategia”, “socializacia” da sxv. detaluri da konkretuli aRwera imisa, risi<br />
mowmeebic Cven gavxdiT dakvirvebis dros, dagvexmareba davicvaT Tavi winaswari<br />
(da xSirad mcdari) Sejamebebisa da Sefasebebisagan; ra Tqma unda, ganzogadoebebi<br />
saWiro iqneba Cveni Semdgomi muSaobisas, magram es unda moxdes mas Semdeg, rac<br />
ukve SevagrovebT faqtebs.<br />
mklvevari unda ecados, rom gadmogvces ama Tu im movlenis in<strong>for</strong>mantiseuli<br />
axsna-ganmartebebi, maT Tavs gadamxdari ambebi, sxvadasxva istoriebi — savele<br />
etapis Catarebis procesSi aqtorebis yuradrebiT mosmenis unari erT-erTi<br />
yvelaze mniSvnelovania.<br />
ganxorcielebuli dakvirvebis aRwera savele CanawerebSi yoveldRiurad<br />
unda xdebodes uSualod dakvirvebis dasrulebis Semdeg — winaaRmdeg<br />
SemTxvevaSi Cven SeiZleba dagvaviwydes detalebi da davkargoT bevri faseuli<br />
in<strong>for</strong>macia. dakvirvebis angariSis dawera SeiZleba or etapad moxdes: uSualod<br />
dakvirvebis damTavrebisas iwereba mokle angariSi, Semdeg ki — vrceli. vrceli<br />
angariSis dawerac ar unda gadavdoT Soreuli momavlisaTvis, magram vinaidan<br />
aseTi angariSebis Caweris dasrulebisTvis meti droa saWiro, sanam maT<br />
SevudgebodeT, mizanSewonilia mokle angariSis dawera uSualod dakvirvebis<br />
damTavrebis Semdeg.<br />
vrcel angariSSi damkvirvebels ar unda eSinodes xSiri ganmeorebebis —<br />
piriqiT, Tu movlenebi xSirad meordeba, isini isev da isev unda iqnes aRwerili;<br />
SemdgomSi es mniSvnelovnad dagvexmareba ucxo kulturis SecnobaSi. amasTan,<br />
spradli darwmunebulia, rom swored mravalgzis ganmeorebuli dakvirvebebis<br />
aRweris Sedegad axerxebs mkvlevari Cawvdes <strong>socialur</strong>i situaciis mTel<br />
sirTules, romelic pirveli SexedviT mas, SesaZloa, iolic ki eCvena.<br />
detaluri savele Canawerebis regularuli gakeTeba zog SemTxvevaSi<br />
SeuZlebelia, amitom eTnografisTvis aucilebelia kargi mexsierebis qona. mas<br />
unda SeeZlos daimaxsovros adamianebis garegnoba, sakvanZo frazebi, garemo,<br />
Jestebi da sxva. magram mexsierebis srulad ndoba ar SeiZleba. imisaTvis, rom<br />
mkvlevars ar daaviwydes mniSvnelovani movlenebi, man aucileblad unda<br />
ramenairad CainiSnos isini; es SeiZleba ar iyos gamarTuli da Camoyalibebuli<br />
winadadebebi — sakmarisia sakvanZo fraza, an raime sakvanZo detalis mokled<br />
CaniSvna, rom maTi wakiTxvis Semdeg mkvlevarma SeZlos ama Tu im movlenis<br />
mexsierebaSi aRdgena da detalurad aRwera.<br />
arsebobs aseTi termini — jottings, an jotting notes, rac mokle Canaweris gakTebas<br />
niSavs. es termini Seesabameba situacias, rodesac mkvlevari iyenebs mxolod<br />
misTvis gasageb Semoklebebs, SeiZleba, figurebs an sqemebs imisaTvis, rom<br />
CainiSnos raime detali Tu movlena. aseTi Canawerebi xSir SemTxvevaSi ucxo<br />
pirebs SesaZloa sityvebis uazro nakrebi eCvenos. qvemoT moyvanilia aseTi<br />
Canwerebis magaliTi:<br />
jorji=magidasTan aravin ar gamacno<br />
exla marto espanurad saubrobs<br />
saerTo saubari — vin ukravs<br />
“isini ar arian Zalian magrebi” — bodiSi 62<br />
62 Robert M. Emerson, Rachel I.Fretz, and Linda L. Shaw. Op. cit. P. 30.<br />
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