Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences

“arian iseTi [studentebi], rom marTla modian, udevT raRac CaTvlis wignakSi ;
[me isini] gavabrune — ase iyo me-6 semestrSi, ase iyo me-7 semestrSi, ase iyo me-8
semestrSi, da saxelmwifo gamocdaze wamomisves win. axla: ara sjobda, me TviTon
gamomerTva?” (profesor-maswavleblebi, Telavi)
garda amisa, korufciis mizezebad dasaxelda kanonebis ucodinroba,
gaunaTlebloba, da arasrulyofili sakanonmdeblo baza:
“rodesac esa Tu is urTierToba ar regulirdeba kanoniT, aq yovelTvis
iqmneba raRac SezRuduli wre, sadac mimdinareobs [korufciuli] procesi. anu es
procesi rom SeCerdes, es [sakanonmdeblo] vakuumi unda moispos aucileblad”
(studentebi, Telavi)
3. ra uwyobs xels korufcias
miuxedavad yovelive zemoT Tqmulisa, korufcia respondentebSi garkveul
gagebas iwvevs imdenad, ramdenadac is xSir SemTxvevaSi ganixileba rogorc Tavis
gadarCenis erT-erTi xelmisawvdomi strategia im pirobebSi, rodesac adamians
sxva araferi gamosvali aRar darCenia, rodesac is ganwirulia saxelmwifos mier.
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, dabali xelfasebi ganixileba rogorc korufciis
ZiriTadi mizezi saqarTveloSi, Sesabamisad, respondentebi miiCneven usaxsrobas
korufciis erT-erT umTavres gamarTlebad:
“16 lari rodesac aqvs leqtors xelfasi da mas Semosavlis sxva wyaro ara
aqvs, imas veranairad ver mosTxov, rom ar aiRos fuli viRac debilisgan, visac
aqvs fuli da sTavazobs” (studentebi, Telavi)
amas garda, fokus-jgufebis msvlelobis procesSi gamoikveTa korufciis
kidev ori SesaZlo gamarTleba qarTveli respondentebis mxridan: “susti
saxelmwifo”, romelic ver asrulebs Tavis funqciebs, da “qarTveloba/qarTuli
mentaliteti”.
3.1. “susti saxelmwifo”, rogorc korufciis
institucionaluri gamarTleba
repondentTa umravlesoba “patara kacis” poziciidan uyurebs korufciis
problemas qveyanaSi da miiCnevs, rom pasuxismgebloba korufciis gavrcelebaze
srulad ekisreba saxelmwifos da mis “pirvel moxeleebs”. am poziciisgan
gansxvavdeba studentebis Sefasebebi, romlebic SedarebiT ufro
TviTkritikulebi arian da xedaven rigiTi moqalaqeebis pasuxismgeblobas
korufciis gavrcelebas dakavSirebiT.
“yvelaferi mainc saxelmwifos meTauridan da mTavrobidan iwyeba da
mTavrdeba” (policielebi, quTaisi)
“rodesac saxelmwifo winaswar uSvebs korufcias, imitom rom xelfass aZlevs
amdagvars, is ukve geubneba — midi da iSoveo” (profesor-maswavleblebi, Telavi)
“korufciis Tavi da Tavi mainc, me mgoni, zemodan modis” (saxelmwifo
moxeleebi, axalcixe)
“saxelmwifos midgomaa aseTi, rom imas awyobs, rom ase iyos. korufcia iyos”
(profesor-maswavleblebi, Telavi)
“ase Tu ise, korufcia yvela sferoSia, saboloo jamSi yvela sferodan Tanxa
erT xelSi iyris Tavs — kancelariasa da parlamentSi. korufciis saerTod moSla
gamoricxulia, magram Tu zemoT ar moiTxoven fuls, korufciis masStabebi
Semcirdeba” (policielebi, quTaisi)
saxelmwifosadmi wayenebuli ZiriTadi pretenziebi aseTia: is ar zrunavs
moqalaqeTa keTildReobaze; ar uzrunvelyobs “kanonierebis kulturis”
damkvidrebas, rac warmoSobs dausjelobis sindroms; da ar zrunavs iseTi
kanonebis miRebaze, romlebic ukeT imuSavebs Cvens qveyanaSi da mZime tvirTad ar
43