Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
om korufcia aRar iqneba, vinaidan mas sxva mizezebic aqvs: (a) sixarbe da (b) tradiciuli kulturuli normebi, romlebic saqarTveloSi xels uwyobs korufciis gavrcelebas, anu, rogorc respondentebi moixsenieben, e.w. “qarTuli mentaliteti”. “adamians rac ufro meti aqvs, miT ufro meti unda” (studentebi, axalcixe) “marto gadarCenisTvis xom ar aris es korufcia? mTlad ise, vTqvaT — adamiani iRebs qrTams, rom gadarCes — esec ar mimaCnia sworad, imitom rom Zalian bevri adamiani vici me, romelic ar aris korumpirebuli, da Zalian bevri vici, rom ukve ‘gadarCenilia’, magram korufciis gzas agrZelebs” (profesormaswavleblebi, Telavi) “zogierT maswavlebels rom misce 1000 lari, is mainc aiRebs qrTams” (maswavleblebi da mSoblebi, Tbilisi) bevri respondentis azriT, korufcia yvelaze seriozul formebs xelisuflebis yvelaze maRal safexurebze iRebs, kerZod, xSirad saxeldeba parlamenti. es kidev erTxel adasturebs azrs, rom TavisTavad xelfasebis gazrda ar gadawyvets korufciis problemas saqarTveloSi, ramdenadac korufciis gavrcelebaSi dabal xelfasebTan erTad sxva faqtorebic TamaSoben mniSvnelovan rols; Tumca, ra Tqma unda, xelfasebis gazrda sajaro samsaxurebis moxeleebisTvis (gansakuTrebiT im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es dakavSirebuli iqneba pasuxismgelobis amaRlebasTan da dausjelobis sindromis aRmofxvrasTan), saerTo rwmeniT, mniSvnelovnad Seuwyobs xels korufciis masStabebis Semcirebas. dausjelobis sindromi korufciis gavrcelebis kidev erTi mniSvnelovani mizezia, da respondentebis mier xSirad iqna gamoTqmuli eWvi axlandeli xelisuflebis moqmedebebis marTebulebaSi, rodesac xdeba arakanonieri gzebiT mopovebuli qonebis patronebis gaTavisufleba winaswari patimrobidan mniSvnelovani jarimis gadaxdis Semdeg. maTi azriT, es xalxi seriozulad unda daisajos. korufciis gavrceleba garkveuli Sidasauwyebo zewolis Sedegadac SeiZleba moxdes, ris Sesaxebac, kerZod, saxelmwifo moxeleebi saubrobdnen: “SeiZleba ar gindodes, magram Seqmnilia rgoli da gaiZulebs, rom gaakeTo [qrTami aiRo], rom samsaxuri ar dakargo. gaiZulebs TviTon situacia” (saxelmwifo moxeleebi, axalcixe) Tumca, amave fokus-jgufis erT-erTi respondenti imasac aRniSnavs, rom “vardebis revoluciis” Semdeg xelisuflebis Secvlis Sedegad es situacia Seicvala: “adre iyo is, rom ver imuSavebdi, Tu qrTams ar gadauxdidi, radgan fuli unda gekeTebina da yofiliyavi korumpirebuli. dRes me vityvi xmamaRla Cemi saxeliT da Cemi TanamSromlebis saxeliT , rom Cven vzivarT moWril konkretul xelfasze, ar davasaxeleb Tanxas, romelic ar gvyofnis elementarul, magaliTad, sigaretze” (saxelmwifo moxeleebi, axalcixe) respondentebi im garemoebas usvamen xazs, rom korufcia xSirad sakuTari Tavis kvlavwarmoebas uwyobs xels: “ar aris korufcia, rom am umaRles damTavrebul Clungs Sen 500 dolars arTmev da maswavleblad iReb [skolaSi], rom is bavSvebi isev daaClungos, mere isev aq [universitetSi] fuliT moawyos, da mere isev gaaubeduros da ase gagrZeldes mudmivad?” (studentebi, Telavi) garda amisa, korufciis gavrcelebas garkveulwilad xels uwyobs Tavad is garemoeba, rom dRevandel saqarTveloSi korufcia Zalze farTodaa gavrcelebuli, rac respondentTa aseT mosazrebebs iwvevs: “me Tu ar aviRe, sxva mainc aiRebs, aseTi fiqric xdeba” (policielebi, quTaisi) 42
“arian iseTi [studentebi], rom marTla modian, udevT raRac CaTvlis wignakSi ; [me isini] gavabrune — ase iyo me-6 semestrSi, ase iyo me-7 semestrSi, ase iyo me-8 semestrSi, da saxelmwifo gamocdaze wamomisves win. axla: ara sjobda, me TviTon gamomerTva?” (profesor-maswavleblebi, Telavi) garda amisa, korufciis mizezebad dasaxelda kanonebis ucodinroba, gaunaTlebloba, da arasrulyofili sakanonmdeblo baza: “rodesac esa Tu is urTierToba ar regulirdeba kanoniT, aq yovelTvis iqmneba raRac SezRuduli wre, sadac mimdinareobs [korufciuli] procesi. anu es procesi rom SeCerdes, es [sakanonmdeblo] vakuumi unda moispos aucileblad” (studentebi, Telavi) 3. ra uwyobs xels korufcias miuxedavad yovelive zemoT Tqmulisa, korufcia respondentebSi garkveul gagebas iwvevs imdenad, ramdenadac is xSir SemTxvevaSi ganixileba rogorc Tavis gadarCenis erT-erTi xelmisawvdomi strategia im pirobebSi, rodesac adamians sxva araferi gamosvali aRar darCenia, rodesac is ganwirulia saxelmwifos mier. rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, dabali xelfasebi ganixileba rogorc korufciis ZiriTadi mizezi saqarTveloSi, Sesabamisad, respondentebi miiCneven usaxsrobas korufciis erT-erT umTavres gamarTlebad: “16 lari rodesac aqvs leqtors xelfasi da mas Semosavlis sxva wyaro ara aqvs, imas veranairad ver mosTxov, rom ar aiRos fuli viRac debilisgan, visac aqvs fuli da sTavazobs” (studentebi, Telavi) amas garda, fokus-jgufebis msvlelobis procesSi gamoikveTa korufciis kidev ori SesaZlo gamarTleba qarTveli respondentebis mxridan: “susti saxelmwifo”, romelic ver asrulebs Tavis funqciebs, da “qarTveloba/qarTuli mentaliteti”. 3.1. “susti saxelmwifo”, rogorc korufciis institucionaluri gamarTleba repondentTa umravlesoba “patara kacis” poziciidan uyurebs korufciis problemas qveyanaSi da miiCnevs, rom pasuxismgebloba korufciis gavrcelebaze srulad ekisreba saxelmwifos da mis “pirvel moxeleebs”. am poziciisgan gansxvavdeba studentebis Sefasebebi, romlebic SedarebiT ufro TviTkritikulebi arian da xedaven rigiTi moqalaqeebis pasuxismgeblobas korufciis gavrcelebas dakavSirebiT. “yvelaferi mainc saxelmwifos meTauridan da mTavrobidan iwyeba da mTavrdeba” (policielebi, quTaisi) “rodesac saxelmwifo winaswar uSvebs korufcias, imitom rom xelfass aZlevs amdagvars, is ukve geubneba — midi da iSoveo” (profesor-maswavleblebi, Telavi) “korufciis Tavi da Tavi mainc, me mgoni, zemodan modis” (saxelmwifo moxeleebi, axalcixe) “saxelmwifos midgomaa aseTi, rom imas awyobs, rom ase iyos. korufcia iyos” (profesor-maswavleblebi, Telavi) “ase Tu ise, korufcia yvela sferoSia, saboloo jamSi yvela sferodan Tanxa erT xelSi iyris Tavs — kancelariasa da parlamentSi. korufciis saerTod moSla gamoricxulia, magram Tu zemoT ar moiTxoven fuls, korufciis masStabebi Semcirdeba” (policielebi, quTaisi) saxelmwifosadmi wayenebuli ZiriTadi pretenziebi aseTia: is ar zrunavs moqalaqeTa keTildReobaze; ar uzrunvelyobs “kanonierebis kulturis” damkvidrebas, rac warmoSobs dausjelobis sindroms; da ar zrunavs iseTi kanonebis miRebaze, romlebic ukeT imuSavebs Cvens qveyanaSi da mZime tvirTad ar 43
- Page 1 and 2: socialur mecnierebaTa seria Tvisebr
- Page 3 and 4: s a r C e v i winaTqma 4 Tema 1. Tv
- Page 5 and 6: Tema 1. Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialu
- Page 7 and 8: vafiqsirebT maT mier gamoTqmul azre
- Page 9 and 10: mkvlevris “informantebis” rols
- Page 11 and 12: furclebze ver gamoinaxa adgili verc
- Page 13 and 14: nebismieri kvleva programis Sedgeni
- Page 15 and 16: anu generaluri erTobliobis yvela wa
- Page 17 and 18: videofirze. kerZod interviu warmoad
- Page 19 and 20: zedmeti an usargebloa am konkretuli
- Page 21 and 22: “cxovrebis istoriis” analogiura
- Page 23 and 24: axdens, agreTve interviuebis Sedega
- Page 25 and 26: magaliTi #1 axalgazrduli umuSevrobi
- Page 27 and 28: Tema 3. fokus-jgufi fokus-jgufi jgu
- Page 29 and 30: savsebiT SesaZlebelia fokus-jgufebi
- Page 31 and 32: jgufebis Catareba nakleb dros moiTx
- Page 33 and 34: magaliTad, ganasaxieron sxvadasxva
- Page 35 and 36: amdenadac fokus-jgufi axlosaa siRrm
- Page 37 and 38: magaliTi #2 Rvinis moxmarebis kultu
- Page 39 and 40: magaliTi #3 korufcia saqarTveloSi d
- Page 41: miviCnev, roca eqims sakuTari survi
- Page 45 and 46: qrTams iRebs] es aris uzneoba” (p
- Page 47 and 48: espondnetebi acnobiereben im garemo
- Page 49 and 50: qceva, da sxva. mklevris uSualo int
- Page 51 and 52: odesac mkvlevari Tavidanve acnobs a
- Page 53 and 54: gegmis) mixedviT. rogorc wesi, CarT
- Page 55 and 56: ara nakleb mniSvnelovania, rom gamo
- Page 57 and 58: aris miRweuli konsensusi imasTan da
- Page 59 and 60: es Canaweri gakeTda espaurenovani r
- Page 61 and 62: Tema 5. monografiuli gamokvleva ise
- Page 63 and 64: saskolo eseebi: skolis damwyebi da
- Page 65 and 66: pretacia. amitom mkvlevars naratiul
- Page 67 and 68: saubrebi myidvelebTan. amasTan, dun
- Page 69 and 70: Cemi ideebi Camoyalibda imis safuZv
- Page 71 and 72: Tema 6. socialuri kvlevis eTika soc
- Page 73 and 74: da samarTlebrivi dokumentebi, amden
- Page 75 and 76: davalebebi: 1. ipoveT internetSi so
- Page 77 and 78: danarTi #1 korufcia saqarTveloSi 92
- Page 79 and 80: - qrTamis SemTxvevaSi iniciativa mo
- Page 81 and 82: kanons gareSea, vakuumia sakanonmde
- Page 83 and 84: gvaqvs saqme? - ara, universitetSi
- Page 85 and 86: Tqvens cxovrebaSi korufciasTan daka
- Page 87 and 88: - erT welSi ver iswavlis is. - ara,
- Page 89 and 90: - ki. - [anu] moewyobi, da pirvel s
- Page 91 and 92: - ki, marTalia, es aris — maSin a
om korufcia aRar iqneba, vinaidan mas sxva mizezebic aqvs: (a) sixarbe da (b)<br />
tradiciuli kulturuli normebi, romlebic saqarTveloSi xels uwyobs<br />
korufciis gavrcelebas, anu, rogorc respondentebi moixsenieben, e.w. “qarTuli<br />
mentaliteti”.<br />
“adamians rac ufro meti aqvs, miT ufro meti unda” (studentebi, axalcixe)<br />
“marto gadarCenisTvis xom ar aris es korufcia? mTlad ise, vTqvaT —<br />
adamiani iRebs qrTams, rom gadarCes — esec ar mimaCnia sworad, imitom rom Zalian<br />
bevri adamiani vici me, romelic ar aris korumpirebuli, da Zalian bevri vici,<br />
rom ukve ‘gadarCenilia’, magram korufciis gzas agrZelebs” (profesormaswavleblebi,<br />
Telavi)<br />
“zogierT maswavlebels rom misce 1000 lari, is mainc aiRebs qrTams”<br />
(maswavleblebi da mSoblebi, Tbilisi)<br />
bevri respondentis azriT, korufcia yvelaze seriozul <strong>for</strong>mebs<br />
xelisuflebis yvelaze maRal safexurebze iRebs, kerZod, xSirad saxeldeba<br />
parlamenti. es kidev erTxel adasturebs azrs, rom TavisTavad xelfasebis<br />
gazrda ar gadawyvets korufciis problemas saqarTveloSi, ramdenadac<br />
korufciis gavrcelebaSi dabal xelfasebTan erTad sxva faqtorebic TamaSoben<br />
mniSvnelovan rols; Tumca, ra Tqma unda, xelfasebis gazrda sajaro samsaxurebis<br />
moxeleebisTvis (gansakuTrebiT im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es dakavSirebuli iqneba<br />
pasuxismgelobis amaRlebasTan da dausjelobis sindromis aRmofxvrasTan),<br />
saerTo rwmeniT, mniSvnelovnad Seuwyobs xels korufciis masStabebis<br />
Semcirebas.<br />
dausjelobis sindromi korufciis gavrcelebis kidev erTi mniSvnelovani<br />
mizezia, da respondentebis mier xSirad iqna gamoTqmuli eWvi axlandeli<br />
xelisuflebis moqmedebebis marTebulebaSi, rodesac xdeba arakanonieri gzebiT<br />
mopovebuli qonebis patronebis gaTavisufleba winaswari patimrobidan<br />
mniSvnelovani jarimis gadaxdis Semdeg. maTi azriT, es xalxi seriozulad unda<br />
daisajos.<br />
korufciis gavrceleba garkveuli Sidasauwyebo zewolis Sedegadac SeiZleba<br />
moxdes, ris Sesaxebac, kerZod, saxelmwifo moxeleebi saubrobdnen:<br />
“SeiZleba ar gindodes, magram Seqmnilia rgoli da gaiZulebs, rom gaakeTo<br />
[qrTami aiRo], rom samsaxuri ar dakargo. gaiZulebs TviTon situacia”<br />
(saxelmwifo moxeleebi, axalcixe)<br />
Tumca, amave fokus-jgufis erT-erTi respondenti imasac aRniSnavs, rom<br />
“vardebis revoluciis” Semdeg xelisuflebis Secvlis Sedegad es situacia<br />
Seicvala:<br />
“adre iyo is, rom ver imuSavebdi, Tu qrTams ar gadauxdidi, radgan fuli unda<br />
gekeTebina da yofiliyavi korumpirebuli. dRes me vityvi xmamaRla Cemi saxeliT<br />
da Cemi TanamSromlebis saxeliT , rom Cven vzivarT moWril konkretul xelfasze,<br />
ar davasaxeleb Tanxas, romelic ar gvyofnis elementarul, magaliTad,<br />
sigaretze” (saxelmwifo moxeleebi, axalcixe)<br />
respondentebi im garemoebas usvamen xazs, rom korufcia xSirad sakuTari<br />
Tavis kvlavwarmoebas uwyobs xels:<br />
“ar aris korufcia, rom am umaRles damTavrebul Clungs Sen 500 dolars<br />
arTmev da maswavleblad iReb [skolaSi], rom is bavSvebi isev daaClungos, mere<br />
isev aq [universitetSi] fuliT moawyos, da mere isev gaaubeduros da ase<br />
gagrZeldes mudmivad?” (studentebi, Telavi)<br />
garda amisa, korufciis gavrcelebas garkveulwilad xels uwyobs Tavad is<br />
garemoeba, rom dRevandel saqarTveloSi korufcia Zalze farTodaa<br />
gavrcelebuli, rac respondentTa aseT mosazrebebs iwvevs:<br />
“me Tu ar aviRe, sxva mainc aiRebs, aseTi fiqric xdeba” (policielebi, quTaisi)<br />
42
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