Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
winaTqma winamdebare saleqcio kursze muSaoba daviwye Telavis saxelmwifo universitetSi. Tavdapirvelad is warmoadgenda saleqcio kursis “sociologiuri kvlevis meTodebi” erT-erT nawils, romelic Tamar zurabiSvilTan erTad SevimuSave. socialur mecnierebaTa centris akademiuri stipendiis farglebSi saSualeba momeca, gamefarTovebina da magistraturis studentebisTvis gadamemuSavebina am saleqcio kursis is nawili, romelic kerZod Tvisebriv meTodebis eZRvneba. kursze muSaoba davasrule kaliforniis universitetSi losanjelesSi, sadac Ria sazogadoebis institutis FDFP programis farglebSi vimyofebodi. samwuxarod, am saleqcio kursSi ver moxerxda socialuri kvlevis yvela Tvisebrivi meTodis ganxilva, amitom yuradReba gamaxvilebulia im meTodebze, romlebic yvelaze farTod gamoiyeneba Tanamedrove praqtikaSi da romlebic, Cemi azriT, yvelaze metad daexmareba studentebs sakuTari kvlevebis CatarebaSi. TiTqmis yvela meTodTan dakavSirebiT saleqcio kursSi moyvanilia Sesabamisi kvleviTi instrumentebis magaliTebi; garda amisa, yoveli Temis bolos moyvanilia Sesabamisi meTodisadmi miZRvnili sakvanZo literaturis sia. ramdenadac kvlevis meTodebis Seswavla warmoudgenelia mxolod literaturis Seswavlis meSveobiT, yvela Temis dasasruls moyvanilia praqtikuli davalebebi. minda didi madloba gadavuxado Cems kolegebs moskovis levada-centridan da, upirveles yovlisa, aleqsei levinsons; swored am kvleviT centrSi muSaobis periodSi davinteresdi kvlevis Tvisebrivi meTodebiT da ramdenime Zalze saintereso kvlevaSi miviRe monawileoba; aseve didi madloba Ria sazogadoebis institutis FDFP programas, romlis farglebSic saSualeba momeca davswrebodi wamyvani Tvisebrivi mkvlevrebis kursebs kaliforniis universitetSi los-anjelesSi (UCLA); socialur mecnierebaTa centrs da akademiuri stipendiebis programas (AFP), romlis farglebSic vaswavlidi am kurss socialur mecnierebaTa centrSi; da Cems studentebs, romlebmac mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSes am saleqcio kursis SeqmnaSi. 4
Tema 1. Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi: Sesavali da saerTo mimoxilva socialuri mecnierebebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia mWidro kavSiri Teoriasa da empiriul kvlevebs Soris. sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis ama Tu im aspeqtis Seswavlis mizniT, mecnierebi regularulad atareben empiriul kvlevebs, raTa Seamowmon esa Tu is Teoriuli mosazreba; am kvlevebis Sedegebi xSirad iwvevs arsebuli Teoriebis gadasinjvas da daxvewas, zogjer ki — Zveli Teoriis uaryofas da axali Teoriis warmoSobas. magaliTad, socialuri mkvlevrebi jer kidev XIX-XX saukuneebis mijnaze Seiswavlidnen siRaribes da mis gamomwvev mizezebs; am kvlevebis Sedegad Seiqmna siRaribis klasikuri Teoriebi. magram XX saukunis 60-ian wlebSi aSS-Si siRaribis specifikuri formebis empiriuli Seswavlis Sedegad moxda am Teoriebis gadasinjva da Seiqmna “qveklasis” Teoria. 1 siRaribis es forma klasikuri Teoriebis yuradRebis miRma iyo darCenili. empiriuli socialuri kvlevebi mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs ara mxolod Teoriuli codnis gamdidrebis TvalsazrisiT, aramed praqtikul donezec, sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis sxvadasxva sferos Sesaxeb arsebuli codnis gaRrmavebasa da saxelmwifo marTvis optimizaciaSi. aseT SemTxvevebSi saubaria e.w. gamoyenebiTi kvlevebis Sesaxeb, romlebic Seiswavlis sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis iseT aspeqtebs rogorebicaa, magaliTad, araformaluri urTierTobebi formalur organizaciebSi; korufciis gavrcelebis xelisSemwyobi faqtorebi; siRaribis mizezebi; da sxva. gamoyenebiTi socialuri kvlevebis Sedegebi SeiZleba gaxdes gadawyvetilebebis miRebis safuZveli saxelmwifo marTvis an arasamTavrobo TviTmmarTvelobis doneze. aranaklebi roli eniWeba empiriul kvlevebs samomxmareblo bazris SeswavlaSi — e.w. marketinguli (sabazro) kvlevebis meSveobiT mimdinareobs momxmarebelTa motivaciis, ama Tu im produqtis SeZenis survilis, reklamis efeqturobis detaluri Seswavla. swored sabazro kvlevebis damsaxurebaa, rom wamyvani kompaniebis mier warmoebuli produqcia maqsimalurad iTvaliswinebs momxmarebelTa moTxovnebs da survilebs, xolo reklama sul ufro efeqturi xdeba. socialuri sinamdvilis sul ufro da ufro meti mxare Seiswavleba empiriuli kvlevebis meSveobiT, xolo Catarebuli kvlevebis Sedegebi xSirad mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens sazogadoebaze. amitom Zalze mniSvnelovania, rom es kvlevebi kompetenturad iyos Catarebuli da miRebuli iqnes sando Sedegebi. socialuri kvlevis meTodika 2 Seiswavlis empiriuli socialuri kvlevis ganxorcielebis konkretul gzebs, ganixilavs informaciis Segrovebis mecnieruli saSualebebis, anu meTodebis erTobliobas da im eTikur principebs, romelTa dacviTac unda Catardes socialuri kvleva. empiriuli socialuri kvlevis meTodika, rogorc sistematuri codnis dargi, socialur TeoriasTan SedarebiT gvian Camoyalibda da Tumca ufro praqtikul xasiaTs atarebs, xSirad gamoiyeneba Teoriuli problemebis Semowmebis, hipoTezebis damtkicebis an uaryofis mizniT. socialuri kvlevis meTodebi or did jgufad iyofa: raodenobriv da Tvisebriv meTodebad. Tumca am ori jgufis meTodebs Soris aris mniSvnelovani gansxvavebebi, maT erTi uaRresad mniSvnelovani garemoeba aerTianebs: maTi mTavari da, SeiZleba iTqvas, erTaderTi mizania Cveni codnis gamdidreba socialuri samyaros Sesaxeb. kvlevis raodenobrivi meTodebi (rogorebicaa masobrivi gamokiTxva, kontent-analizi) iSveliebs raodenobriv maCveneblebs — qulebs, procentebs — 1 ix. Michael B. Katz, ed. 1993. The “Underclass” Debate: Views from History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; TinaTin zurabiSvili. 2002. “‘qveklasis’ Teoria da misi gamoyenebis SesaZlebloba saqarTveloSi.” epoqa 2: 76-84. 2 sityvebi “meTodi”, “meTodika” warmoiSva berZnuli sityvisgan methodos, rac SeiZleba iTargmnos rogorc “Seswavlis gzebi”. 5
- Page 1 and 2: socialur mecnierebaTa seria Tvisebr
- Page 3: s a r C e v i winaTqma 4 Tema 1. Tv
- Page 7 and 8: vafiqsirebT maT mier gamoTqmul azre
- Page 9 and 10: mkvlevris “informantebis” rols
- Page 11 and 12: furclebze ver gamoinaxa adgili verc
- Page 13 and 14: nebismieri kvleva programis Sedgeni
- Page 15 and 16: anu generaluri erTobliobis yvela wa
- Page 17 and 18: videofirze. kerZod interviu warmoad
- Page 19 and 20: zedmeti an usargebloa am konkretuli
- Page 21 and 22: “cxovrebis istoriis” analogiura
- Page 23 and 24: axdens, agreTve interviuebis Sedega
- Page 25 and 26: magaliTi #1 axalgazrduli umuSevrobi
- Page 27 and 28: Tema 3. fokus-jgufi fokus-jgufi jgu
- Page 29 and 30: savsebiT SesaZlebelia fokus-jgufebi
- Page 31 and 32: jgufebis Catareba nakleb dros moiTx
- Page 33 and 34: magaliTad, ganasaxieron sxvadasxva
- Page 35 and 36: amdenadac fokus-jgufi axlosaa siRrm
- Page 37 and 38: magaliTi #2 Rvinis moxmarebis kultu
- Page 39 and 40: magaliTi #3 korufcia saqarTveloSi d
- Page 41 and 42: miviCnev, roca eqims sakuTari survi
- Page 43 and 44: “arian iseTi [studentebi], rom ma
- Page 45 and 46: qrTams iRebs] es aris uzneoba” (p
- Page 47 and 48: espondnetebi acnobiereben im garemo
- Page 49 and 50: qceva, da sxva. mklevris uSualo int
- Page 51 and 52: odesac mkvlevari Tavidanve acnobs a
- Page 53 and 54: gegmis) mixedviT. rogorc wesi, CarT
winaTqma<br />
winamdebare saleqcio kursze muSaoba daviwye Telavis saxelmwifo universitetSi.<br />
Tavdapirvelad is warmoadgenda saleqcio kursis “sociologiuri<br />
kvlevis <strong>meTodebi</strong>” erT-erT nawils, romelic Tamar zurabiSvilTan erTad<br />
SevimuSave. <strong>socialur</strong> mecnierebaTa centris akademiuri stipendiis farglebSi<br />
saSualeba momeca, gamefarTovebina da magistraturis studentebisTvis gadamemuSavebina<br />
am saleqcio kursis is nawili, romelic kerZod Tvisebriv <strong>meTodebi</strong>s<br />
eZRvneba. kursze muSaoba davasrule kali<strong>for</strong>niis universitetSi losanjelesSi,<br />
sadac Ria sazogadoebis institutis FDFP programis farglebSi<br />
vimyofebodi.<br />
samwuxarod, am saleqcio kursSi ver moxerxda <strong>socialur</strong>i kvlevis yvela<br />
<strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> meTodis ganxilva, amitom yuradReba gamaxvilebulia im meTodebze,<br />
romlebic yvelaze farTod gamoiyeneba Tanamedrove praqtikaSi da romlebic,<br />
Cemi azriT, yvelaze metad daexmareba studentebs sakuTari kvlevebis CatarebaSi.<br />
TiTqmis yvela meTodTan dakavSirebiT saleqcio kursSi moyvanilia<br />
Sesabamisi kvleviTi instrumentebis magaliTebi; garda amisa, yoveli Temis bolos<br />
moyvanilia Sesabamisi meTodisadmi miZRvnili sakvanZo literaturis sia.<br />
ramdenadac kvlevis <strong>meTodebi</strong>s Seswavla warmoudgenelia mxolod literaturis<br />
Seswavlis meSveobiT, yvela Temis dasasruls moyvanilia praqtikuli davalebebi.<br />
minda didi madloba gadavuxado Cems kolegebs moskovis levada-centridan<br />
da, upirveles yovlisa, aleqsei levinsons; swored am kvleviT centrSi muSaobis<br />
periodSi davinteresdi kvlevis <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> <strong>meTodebi</strong>T da ramdenime Zalze<br />
saintereso <strong>kvlevaSi</strong> miviRe monawileoba; aseve didi madloba Ria sazogadoebis<br />
institutis FDFP programas, romlis farglebSic saSualeba momeca davswrebodi<br />
wamyvani <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> mkvlevrebis kursebs kali<strong>for</strong>niis universitetSi los-anjelesSi<br />
(UCLA); <strong>socialur</strong> mecnierebaTa centrs da akademiuri stipendiebis programas<br />
(AFP), romlis farglebSic vaswavlidi am kurss <strong>socialur</strong> mecnierebaTa<br />
centrSi; da Cems studentebs, romlebmac mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSes am<br />
saleqcio kursis SeqmnaSi.<br />
4
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