Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
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jgufebis Catareba nakleb dros moiTxovs da damkveTs gacilebiT ufro iafi<br />
ujdeba, vidre sxva tipis kvlevis Catareba.<br />
proeqciuli teqnikebi<br />
Tvisebriv meTodebSi da, kerZod, fokus-jgufebSi farTod gamoiyeneba e.w.<br />
proeqciuli teqnikebi 46 , romlebic wina leqciaSi ganxiluli zondirebis saSualebebis<br />
ganviTarebis Sedegs warmoadgens. proeqciuli teqnikebis mizania adamianis<br />
Sinagani samyaros ufro Rrma Seswavla. es meTodikebi mWidro kavSirSia fsiqologebis<br />
mier SemuSavebul testebTan, da fsiqologiis mraval miRwevas iyeneben.<br />
proeqciuli teqnikebis aucileblobas aqvs rogorc fsiqologiuri, aseve<br />
lingvisturi gamarTleba. fsiqologiuri TvalsazrisiT, adamianis qcevis<br />
motivebi xSirad qvecnobierebaSi arsebuli mizezebiT da motivebiT aixsneba,<br />
amitom zog SemTxvevaSi adamians ar SeuZlia sakuTari saqcielis an poziciis axsna<br />
verbaluri saSualebebis gamoyenebiT. amas emateba lingvisturi gamarTleba —<br />
enis, anu Cveni verbaluri komunikaciis saSualebis arasrulyofili xasiaTi.<br />
swored proeqciuli teqnikebi dagvexmareba am ori SezRudvis gadalaxvaSi.<br />
mkvlevrebi gamoiyeneben proeqciuli teqnikebis mraval saxeobas. vidre<br />
mkvlevari gadawyvetilebas miiRebdes imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu romeli teqnika<br />
gamoiyenos ama Tu im gamokvlevis farglebSi, man sam kiTxvas unda gasces pasuxi:<br />
1. romeli teqnika dagvexmareba yvelaze ukeT Cvens winaSe mdgari miznis<br />
misaRwevad?<br />
2. rogor unda gamoviyenoT SerCeuli teqnika?<br />
3. rogor unda davamuSavoT miRebuli Sedegebi?<br />
qvemoT moyvanilia aTi yvelaze gavrcelebuli proeqciuli teqnikis mokle<br />
aRwera. 47<br />
1. sityvieri asociaciebi<br />
magaliTi: “ra azri gebadebaT, rodesac gesmiT sityva “. . .”?”<br />
es meTodika Zalze martivia. misi gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi respondentebs,<br />
rogorc wesi, advilad esmiT, Tu ra gvinda maTgan. amasTan, aseTi “savarjiSo”, Tu<br />
is fokus-jgufis an siRrmiseuli intervius dasawyisSi gamoiyeneba, saSualebas<br />
gvaZlevs, SeviqmnaT warmodgena respondentebis “leqsikonis”, maTi sityvaTa<br />
maragis Sesaxeb da agreTve, gaverkveT ama Tu im produqtis an <strong>socialur</strong>i<br />
situaciis Sefasebis variaciebSi.<br />
es teqnika SeiZleba gamoviyenoT rogorc zepiri, aseve werilobiTi saxiT;<br />
ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, mas aucileblad anonimuri xasiaTi unda hqondes. magram<br />
mniSvnelovania gvaxsovdes, rom nebismieri teqnikis werilobiTi gamoyeneba<br />
dasaSvebia mxolod sakmaod maRali ganaTlebis donis mqone respondentebTan<br />
muSaobisas.<br />
2. winadadebebis damTavreba<br />
magaliTebi: “isini, vinc mxolod xsnad yavas svams, arian . . .”<br />
“idealuri qorwineba — esaa qorwineba, romelic . . .”<br />
es meTodikac Zalze iolia, da amasTan — uaRresad efeqturi. misi gamoyeneba<br />
saSualebas gvaZlevs, gamovaaSkaravoT respondentebis faseulobebi, cxovrebiseuli<br />
orientaciebi da interesebi. is gvexmareba, swrafad da mkafiod CamovayalibebinoT<br />
repondentebs maTi damokidebuleba CvenTvis mniSvnelovani<br />
sakiTxebisadmi.<br />
46<br />
termini nawarmoebia sityvebisgan ~proeqcia~, ~proecireba~.<br />
47 es proeqciuli teqnikebi gamoyofilia sruliad ruseTis sazogadoebrivi azris kvlevis<br />
centris (amJamad — levada-centris) <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> kvlevebis ganyofilebis mier 1996-1998<br />
wlebSi.<br />
31
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