Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
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espondentebis moCvenebiTi Tavisuflebis miuxedavad, man mainc unda akontrolos<br />
diskusiis msvleloba da unda miiRos pasuxebi dasmul kvleviT kiTxvebze.<br />
fokus-jgufis erT-erTi udidesi upiratesoba isaa, rom es meTodi<br />
saSualebas gvaZlevs, Tvali vadevnoT azrebis Camoyalibebis process, da amasTan,<br />
SevecadoT davadginoT, Tu ratom fiqrobs xalxi ise, rogorc fiqrobs 43 . es xdeba<br />
jgufis monawileebs Soris azrTa gacvlis dros. ara nakleb mniSvnelovania is,<br />
rom fokus-jgufis Catareba xSirad xels uwyobs ama Tu im sakiTxis axali TvaliT<br />
danaxvas, misi mniSvnelovani aspeqtebis gamoyofas, romlebic, SesaZloa, ar<br />
gamoaSkaravebuliyo <strong>for</strong>malizebuli intervius dros. amitom, rogorc devid<br />
morgani Tvlis, fokus-jgufebis erT-erT umniSvnelovanes Rirsebas warmoadgens<br />
am meTodis unari, aRmoaCinos axali Temebi da wamoWras axali hipoTezebi 44 .<br />
amasTan, fokus-jgufi araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar isaxavs miznad raime gadawyvetilebis<br />
miRebas — misi mTavari daniSnulebaa, yvela respondents Tavisi azris<br />
gamoTqmis saSualeba misces.<br />
magram fokus-jgufis, iseve rogorc siRrmiseuli intervius Sedegad<br />
mkvlevari mxolod respondentebis verbalur in<strong>for</strong>maciaze dayrdnobiT akeTebs<br />
daskvnebs, rac, ra Tqma unda, garkveulad amcirebs Sedegebis sandoobas, imitom<br />
rom es in<strong>for</strong>macia yovelTvis ar Seesabameba sinamdviles. 45<br />
fokus-jgufis Catareba seriozul momzadebas moiTxovs, rac gulisxmobs<br />
Temis winaswar Seswavlas, gamokvlevis programis da sadiskusio gegmis Semu-<br />
Savebas, agreTve, jgufis Catarebis teqnikuri mxareebis uzrunvelyofas.<br />
Senoba, sadac fokus-jgufi tardeba, specialur moTxovnebs unda pasuxobdes.<br />
es unda iyos sada oTaxi, romelic daculia gare xmaurisagan. rogorc wesi,<br />
fokus-jgufebi tardeba mkvlevaris ofisSi, specialur oTaxSi, romlis erTi<br />
kedelzec calmxirivi sarkea, romelic saSualebas aZlevs mkvlevarTa gunds an<br />
damkveTebs Tvali adevnon diskusias ise, rom xeli ar SeuSalon mis msvlelobas.<br />
respondentebma ar ician am sarkis da meore oTaxis arsebobis Sesaxeb.<br />
yovelTvis xdeba fokus-jgufis dros gamarTuli saubris audio- da/an videoCawera,<br />
ris Sesaxebac respondentebi winaswar unda iyvnen gafrTxilebulni. ra<br />
Tqma unda, am SemTxvevaSic uzrunvelyofili unda iqnes maTi konfidencialoba.<br />
fokus-jgufis xangrZlivoba, rogorc wesi, saaTnaxevridan or saaTamdea;<br />
Sesvenebis gakeTeba fokus-jgufis mimdinareobis dros ar aris mizanSewonili.<br />
fokus-jgufis msvlelobisas respondentebs, rogorc wesi, umaspinZldebian<br />
gamargilebeli sasmelebiT.<br />
erTi kvleviTi proeqtis farglebSi, rogorc wesi, ramdenime fokus-jgufi<br />
tardeba, romlebic xSirad gansxvavdeba monawileTa maCveneblebis mixedviT<br />
(qalebi; mamakacebi; sxvadasxva asakobrivi an profesiuli jgufi); arc Tu iSviaTia<br />
SemTxvevebi, rodesac jgufebi sxvadasxva qalaqSi, an sulac sxvadasxva qveyanaSi<br />
tardeba. yvela aseT SemTxvevaSi mkvlevari gacilebiT ufro mdidar in<strong>for</strong>macias<br />
iRebs, da Sedegebis Sedarebis SesaZlebloba eZleva asakobriv, sqesobriv,<br />
teritorialur/regionalur WrilSi.<br />
arcTu iSviaTad fokus-jgufebi gamoiyeneba kvlevis dazverviT etapze,<br />
rogorc naklebad cnobili problemis Seswavlis pirveli nabiji, romelic<br />
gvexmareba saerTo hipoTezebis <strong>for</strong>mulirebaSi. garda amisa, fokus-jgufebis<br />
msvlelobisas miRebuli in<strong>for</strong>macia mdidar da sasargeblo masalas iZleva<br />
masobrivi gamokiTxvis kiTxvaris Sesadgenad, kerZod, kiTxvebis Camoyalibebisa<br />
da maTi “daxurvis” daxvewis mizniT, vinaidan fokus-jgufebis msvlelobaSi<br />
kargad vlindeba respondentebis “leqsikoni”, maTi azrovnebis modelebi.<br />
fokus-jgufebi kargad uTavsdeba kvlevis sxva meTodebs, amitom xSirad<br />
gamoiyeneba farTomasStabian proeqtebSi sxva meTodebTan, maT Soris masobriv<br />
gamokiTxvasTan erTad. ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, fokus-jgufebis Sedegad miRebuli<br />
<strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> in<strong>for</strong>macia, rogorc wesi, amdidrebs raodenobriv Sedegebs.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, agreTve isic, rom masobriv gamokiTxvebTan SedarebiT fokus-<br />
43 Richard A. Kruger. 1994. Focus Groups: A Practical Guide <strong>for</strong> Applied Research. Second Edition. Thousand<br />
Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. P. 3.<br />
44 David L. Morgan. Op. cit. P. 21.<br />
45 David L. Morgan. Op. cit. P. 8.<br />
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