Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
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axdens, agreTve interviuebis Sedegad Segrovebuli masalis specifika. miuxedavad<br />
amisa, SesaZlebelia gamovyoT ramdenime ZiriTadi midgoma <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong><br />
teqsturi in<strong>for</strong>maciis analizisadmi. esenia, magaliTad: naratiuli analizi,<br />
hermenevtikuli analizi, diskursuli analizi, kontent-analizi; interpretaciuli<br />
analizi; “dafuZnebuli Teoria” (grounded theory). yvela es analitikuri<br />
strategia kargad aqvs ganxiluli h.r.bernards. 36<br />
teqstis <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> analizis TiTqmis yvela saxeoba moiTxovs in<strong>for</strong>maciis<br />
kodirebas anu mniSvnelovani Tematuri blokebis an elementebis gamoyofas<br />
respondentis monaTxrobSi. es analizis sawyisi etapia; swored kodirebis dros<br />
xdeba, rogorc wesi, sawyisi Teoriuli konstruqtebis gamoyofa.<br />
Tu adre kodireba “xeliT” xdeboda da mkvlevari yuradRebiT kiTxulobda<br />
yvela intervius transkripts, raTa aRmoeCina mniSvnelovani Temebi, kategoriebi<br />
an kanonzomierebebi, amJamad arsebobs ramdenime kompiuteruli programa,<br />
romelsac SeuZlia intervius transkriptebis kodireba 37 ; miuxedavad amisa, rigi<br />
<strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> mkvlevrebisa mainc “xeliT” muSaobas amjobinebs, Tumca mkvlevrebis<br />
axali Taoba xSirad kompiuterul programebs aniWebs upiratesobas.<br />
yvelaze ufro gavrcelebuli mosazrebis Tanaxmad, <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> monacemebis<br />
analizis saboloo mizania miRebuli Sedegebis safuZvelze Sesaswavli fenomenis,<br />
an misi romelime aspeqtis tipologizacia, anu <strong>socialur</strong>ad mniSvnelovani<br />
tipebis garkveuli klasifikaciis Seqmna. es xdeba respondentTa naambobze<br />
daydnobiT da, amave dros, mkvlevris analitikuri unaris gamoyenebiT,<br />
ramdenadac gamoyofili tipebi, rogorc wesi, Teoriuli abstraqciis Sedegia.<br />
bunebrivia, siRrmiseuli intervius, iseve rogorc yvela misi nairsaxeobis<br />
gamoyenebiT Catarebuli gamokvlevis Sedegad Cven ver davTvliT Sedegebs<br />
procentulad. am SemTxvevaSi Sedegebi gamoixateba ara ama Tu im maCveneblis<br />
gavrcelebis an misi gamovlenis sixSiris SefasebaSi, aramed garkveuli<br />
<strong>socialur</strong>i problemis Sefasebebis, mizezebis, kanonzomierebebis, gadalaxvis<br />
gzebis Sesaxeb in<strong>for</strong>maciis miRebaSi.<br />
siRrmiseuli intervius da misi analogiuri <strong>meTodebi</strong>s gamoyenebiT<br />
Catarebuli kvlevebis Sedegebis warmodgena xdeba angariSis saxiT, sadac Zalze<br />
farTod gamoiyeneba citatebi Catarebuli interviuebidan, romlebic<br />
adasturebs mkvlevris mier gakeTebul daskvnebs.<br />
davalebebi:<br />
1. SeadgineT siRrmiseuli intervius sadiskusio gegma TqvenTvis<br />
saintereso Temaze.<br />
2. CaatareT 3 siRrmiseuli interviu (SeZlebisdagvarad — sxvadasxva <strong>socialur</strong>i<br />
da demografiuli maxasiaTeblebis mqone respondentebTan) Tqvens mier<br />
Sedgenili sadiskusio gegmis safuZvelze. samive interviu CawereT audiokasetaze.<br />
dawereT dawvrilebiTi angariSi imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor warimarTa es<br />
interviuebi (SesaZlebeli iyo Tu ara intervius etapebis gamoyofa; ra<br />
reaqcia hqonda respondents Tqvens SekiTxvebze; ra sirTuleebs grZnobdiT<br />
intervius Catarebis procesSi da rogor gadalaxeT es sirTuleebi).<br />
3. gaSifreT Tqvens mier Catarebuli erT-erTi intervius audioCanaweri,<br />
romelic, Tqveni azriT, yvelaze warmatebulad warimarTa.<br />
36 H. Russel Bernard. Op. cit. Pp. 449-488.<br />
37 aseTi programebia, magaliTad, ATLAS.ti da NUD.IST.<br />
23
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