Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
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zedmeti an usargebloa am konkretuli gamokvlevis problemis Seswavlis<br />
TvalsazrisiT, da iswavlos respondentis Tavazianad gaCumeba da saubris<br />
msvlelobis Secvla saWiro mimarTulebiT.<br />
iTvleba, rom siRrmiseuli intervius meTodiT ganxorcielebuli erTi gamokvlevis<br />
farglebSi sakmarisia 20-30-dan 50-60-mde siRrmiseuli intervius<br />
Catareba 27 , raTa miRebuli iqnes sakmarisi da sando empiriuli monacemebi. saerTo<br />
rCeva interviuebis raodenobasTan dakavSirebiT aseTia: interviuebis Catareba<br />
unda Sewydes maSin, rodesac axali interviuebis msvlelobaSi miRebuli<br />
in<strong>for</strong>macia meordeba, axali in<strong>for</strong>macia umniSvnelo da periferiuli xasiaTisaa<br />
da aRar amdidrebs Cvens codnas Sesaswavli sakiTxis Sesaxeb, Sesabamisad,<br />
damatebiTi interviuebis Catareba aRar aris gamarTlebuli 28 . masobrivi gamokiTxvis<br />
dros gamokiTxul aTasobiT respondentTan SedarebiT es ricxvi<br />
SeiZleba Zalian mcired mogveCvenos, magram nu daviviwyebT, rom yoveli aseTi<br />
intervius dros Cawerili saubris qaRaldze gadatanas (“gaSifvras”) sul cota 6-<br />
8 saaTi dasWirdeba, ris Sedegadac miviRebT 20-ze meti gverdis moculobis<br />
teqsts (“transkripts”); yvela interviu damuSavebuli da gaanalizebuli unda<br />
iqnes. es Zalze Sromatevadi samuSaoa.<br />
Znelia CamovayaliboT zusti wesebi, romelTa Tanaxmadac xdeba respondentebis<br />
SerCeva siRrmiseuli interviusaTvis. iseve rogorc saerTod <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong><br />
<strong>meTodebi</strong>T muSaobisas, aq arasodes ara gvaqvs saqme reprezentatul SerCevasTan.<br />
respondentebis SerCeva xdeba gamokvlevis miznidan gamomdinare, im moTxovnebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebsac mkvlevars gamokvlevis amocana karnaxobs. Cveulebriv<br />
saqme gvaqvs erTi da igive <strong>socialur</strong>i jgufis warmomadgenlebTan, an<br />
xalxTan, romlebsac miRebuli aqvs garkveuli gamocdileba — magaliTad, Tu<br />
SeviswavliT warmatebul biznes-karieras, unda davukavSirdeT warmatebul<br />
biznesmenebs; Tu gamokvlevis Temaa bavSvebis aRzrdasTan dakavSirebuli saerTo<br />
problemebi, maSin <strong>kvlevaSi</strong> monawileoba axalgazrda mSoblebma unda miiRon; Tu<br />
gamokvlevis Temaa migracia, unda CavataroT interviu migrantebTan; Tu gamokvleva<br />
umaRlesi saswavleblebis problemebs exeba, unda moviwvioT studentebi<br />
da/an profesor-maswavleblebi, da a.S. 29<br />
siRrmiseuli intervius Catareba yovelTvis winaswar SeTanxmebulia respondentTan<br />
da tardeba aseve winaswar SeTanxmebul adgilas — es SeiZleba iyos<br />
respondentis saxli, misi samsaxuri an mkvlevris ofisi. aseTi interviu arasodes<br />
ar tardeba quCaSi an sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilebSi, rogorebicaa kafe,<br />
biblioTeka da sxv. siRrmiseuli interviu tardeba pirispir mkvlevarsa da<br />
respondents Soris; sxva pirTa daswreba akrZalulia. vinaidan amis miRweva<br />
sakmaod Znelia respondentis ojaxSi, siRrmiseuli intervius Catareba ufro<br />
mizanSewonilia mkvlevris ofisSi, sadac daculi iqneba simSvide da intervius<br />
CatarebisaTvis xelsayreli sxva pirobebi.<br />
siRrmiseuli intervius diqtofonze Cawera aucilebelia misi Semdgomi analizis<br />
mizniT. es moTxovna damatebiT pasuxismgeblobas akisrebs mkvlevars<br />
rogorc teqnikuri TvalsazrisiT (teqnikuri aRWurvilobis momzadeba, misi<br />
gamarTulad muSaobis uzrunvelyofa), aseve eTikuri TvalsazrisiTac (respondentebis<br />
konfidencialobis dacva).<br />
siRrmiseuli intervius specipikuri saxeobebi<br />
siRrmiseuli interviu <strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> kvlevis Zalze gavrcelebuli meTodia, da<br />
gasakviri ar aris, rom misi gamoyenebis manZilze SemuSavebuli iqna misi ramdenime<br />
nairsaxeoba. biografiul-naratiuli interviu da “cxovrebis istoria”, iseve<br />
27 SesaZloa, yvela am intervius damuSaveba ver moxerxdes, vinaidan respondentebs Soris<br />
SeiZleba Segvxvdes adamianebi, romlebic ver moaxerxeben Tavisi azris sakmaod<br />
vrclad Camoyalibebas. Tumca, siRrmiseuli interviuebis Catarebis dros aseTi ram<br />
SedarebiT iSviaTad xdeba, vinaidan yvela respondenti, rogorc wesi, individualurad<br />
aris xolme SerCeuli, da SerCevis erT-erTi moTxovna swored maTi lingvistikuri<br />
komunikaciis maRali donea.<br />
28 Robert S. Weiss. Op. cit. P. 21.<br />
29 ix. Robert S. Weiss. Op. cit.<br />
19
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