Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
Tvisebrivi meTodebi socialur kvlevaSi - Center for Social Sciences
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videofirze.<br />
kerZod interviu warmoadgens kiTxva-pasuxis gacvlis process interviuersa<br />
da respondents Soris, romlis msvlelobaSic mkvlevari iRebs misTvis saWiro<br />
in<strong>for</strong>macias. qvemoT detalurad visaubrebT interivus am nawilis Sesaxeb.<br />
da bolos, postinterviu respondentisa da interviueris damSvidobebis<br />
procesia, magram amasTan rig damatebiT funqciasac asrulebs. swored<br />
postintervius dros SeiZleba molaparakebuli iqnes Semdgomi Sexvedris<br />
SesaZlebloba, Tu gamokvlevis programa aseT Sexvedras iTvaliswinebs; gadaeces<br />
respondents saCuqari an fuladi anazRaureba gamo<strong>kvlevaSi</strong> monawileobisaTvis,<br />
Tu es winaswar iyo molaparakebuli, da sxv.<br />
meTodis daxasiaTeba<br />
Tumca, erTi SexedviT, siRrmiseuli interviu waagavs Tavisufal saubars<br />
mkvlevarsa da respondents Soris, es ase ar aris, da warmatebuli intervius<br />
Catarebas mTeli rigi profesiuli unar-Cvevebis daufleba da sakmaod mdidari<br />
praqtikuli gamocdileba ganapirobebs — es aris meTodi, romelSi daxelovnebac<br />
mxolod misi gamoyenebis procesSia SesaZlebeli.<br />
siRrmiseuli intervius mizania, gavigoT respondentebis maqsimalurad detaluri<br />
mosazrebebi Sesaswavl sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT; amitom “rogor?” da "ratom?"<br />
kiTxvebi yvelaze xSiri da sasargebloa am tipis interviuSi. ara nakleb xSirad<br />
aqvs adgili Txovnas respondentisadmi, dawvrilebiT agviRweros esa Tu is<br />
SemTxveva Tavisi cxovrebidan da misi STabeWdilebebi, misi reaqcia am Sem-<br />
TxvevasTan dakavSirebiT; misi damokidebuleba garkveuli xalxis an movlenebisadmi,<br />
mis mier CvenTvis saintereso movlenebis Sefaseba.<br />
robert vaisi ganixilavs siRrmiseul intervius rogorc interviuersa da<br />
respondents Soris TanamSromlobis process, romlic drosac orive monawiles<br />
erTi mizani amoZravebs — esaa axali in<strong>for</strong>maciis warmoeba kvlevis TemasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT. metic, misi TqmiT, am TanamSromlobaSi interviueri “is instrumentia,<br />
romlis saSualebiTac respondenti mogviTxrobs Tavis ambavs” 21 . amitom<br />
interviueri arasodes ar unda Seecados, srulad akontrolos intervius<br />
msvlelobis procesi — piriqiT, man unda misces respondents saSualeba, rac<br />
SeiZleba meti ilaparakos Tavisi cxovrebis Sesaxeb, Tumca, ra Tqma unda,<br />
valdebulia uzrunvelyos, rom saubarma ar gadauxvios kvlevis Temas; mxolod<br />
ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia interviuers, gamoiyenos Tavisi Zalaufleba da<br />
Seitanos cvlileba intervius msvlelobaSi, Tumca man es rbilad unda gaakeTos.<br />
rogorc h.r.bernardi aRniSnavs, “Tqven agebT pasuxs imaze, rom saubari<br />
fokusirebuli iyos [kvlevis Temaze], magram saSualebas aZlevT respondents,<br />
gansazRvros saubris Sinaarsi. mieciT mas ufleba, mogawodoT in<strong>for</strong>macia,<br />
romelic, misi azriT, mniSvnelovania” 22 .<br />
mniSvnelovania aRvniSnoT, rom siRrmiseul intervius, rogorc wesi, atarebs<br />
ara daqiravebuli interviueri, romelsac ara aqvs miRebuli monawileoba<br />
kvlevis dagegmvis procesSi, aramed Tavad mkvlevari, romelic muSaobda<br />
gamokvlevis programis Sedgenaze, winaswar Seiswavla <strong>socialur</strong>i problema,<br />
romelsac interviu exeba. 23 “iyo kargi interviueri, niSnavs icode, Tu ra saxis<br />
in<strong>for</strong>maciaa saWiro kvlevisaTvis da Segwevdes unari, daexmaro respondents<br />
mogvces es in<strong>for</strong>amcia” 24 , — aRniSnavs robert vaisi.<br />
21 Ibid. P. 65.<br />
22 H. Russel Bernard. 2002. Reseach Methods in Anthropology. Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Third<br />
edition. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. P. 209.<br />
23<br />
es yovelTvis ase ar aris dasavleTis qveynebis Tanamedrove kvleviT praqtikaSi, sadac<br />
miRebulia interviuerebis daqiraveba ara mxolod raodenobrivi, aramed, agreTve<br />
<strong>Tvisebrivi</strong> interviuebis Catarebis mizniT. miuxedavad amisa, am saleqcio kursSis farglebSi<br />
Cven ufro mizanSewonilad migvaCnia, rom siRrmiseuli interviu Tavad<br />
mkvlevarma Caataros, da am leqciaSi terminebi “mkvlevari” da “interviueri” ixmareba<br />
rogorc sinonimebi.<br />
24 Robert S. Weiss. Op cit. P. 66.<br />
17
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