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0-TESTO COMPLETO.pdf - Fondazione Santa Lucia

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RF07.39.2 – Diagnosis of incipient Alzheimer disease: development of ADNI-based imaging…<br />

detect the disease in comparison to more consolidated techniques such as<br />

structural MRI and FDG PET. Reduced efficiency in cortico-cortical connectivity<br />

obtained from TMS and MEG studies has been reported [Rossini et al.<br />

(2007) Prog Neurobiol].<br />

What the project adds to the information already available<br />

The project will lead to:<br />

1. Develop procedures for the collection of Alzheimer’s markers that can<br />

potentially be immediately adopted by Italian (and international) memory<br />

clinics. This will place Italy as the front runner country in the development of<br />

new strategies for the care of Alzheimer’s disease.<br />

2. Expand knowledge on promising markers that might implement or<br />

replace 3D MR, FDG PET, and CSF in the near future.<br />

The experience on the development of SOPs for the “ traditional ” 3D MR,<br />

FDG PET, and CSF markers will lead to a particularly quick development of<br />

SOPs for the novel markers such as EEG, MEG and amyloid imaging.<br />

OBJECTIVE(S)<br />

The main aims of this project are: 1) To develop SOPs and QC procedures<br />

in order to estimate the volumes of the hippocampus, amygdala and<br />

enthorinal cortex on high resolution MR images acquired using the ADNI MP-<br />

RAGE protocol. SOPs and QC will be developed to evaluate the glucose<br />

metabolism in bilateral temporoparietal regions detected on FDG PET images<br />

acquired using the NEST-DD protocol. 2) To better investigate the validity of<br />

markers based on power and consistency of EEG cortical sources measured<br />

at rest and based on the intra-cortical connectivity through TMS and MEG /<br />

EEG and to develop the pertinent SOPs and QC. 3) to better investigate the<br />

validity of the b-amyloid molecular imaging using the F18-DDNP for the preclinical<br />

diagnosis of AD.<br />

The secondary aim is early diffusion of the SOPs in the clinical practice.<br />

Indeed, the project will involve a number of Italian Centres of Excellence<br />

(IRCCS) as “b testers ” of SOPs. b test centres will be led to use the SOPs in<br />

their clinical work, thus disseminating these techniques.<br />

These will be available to all experts centres on the national territory,<br />

which will be able to detect AD markers with a level of accuracy and reproducibility<br />

comparable to those of any other laboratory examination.<br />

GENERAL TRANSFERIBILITY AND POTENTIAL IMPACT OF RESULTS<br />

The SOPs and QC protocols will be developed with the collaboration<br />

of and for use by the Italian Centres of Excellence (IRCCS’s). Therefore, the<br />

protocols will be immediately transferable to all National Health Service<br />

Institutes.<br />

The financial sustainability of the detection of the markers in the Experts<br />

National Health Service Institutes will be illustrated elsewhere in the Strategic<br />

2009 711

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