q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

merme Camodga S e r T u l T a (*501, gv. 271-
272) 15 .
da merme Camovida S e r T u l T a (rv. k´e,
gv. 5).
am sityvis etimologia, dakavSirebuli soflis geografiul mdebareobasTan, jer
kidev vaxuStis aqvs sworad ganmartebuli, romelic wers: `varians zeiT erTvis liaxvs
aRmosavleTidam patara liaxvi, amis gamo ewoda dabasa amas S e r T u l i ~ - o 16 .
maSasadame, xerTvisi sul sxvanairad nawarmoebi saxeli yofila, vidre mravali
geografiuli saxeli, romelTac boloSi is sufiqsi aqvT: aranisi, birTvisi, bolnisi,
daTvisi, egrisi, Tuxarisi, krwanisi, largvisi, manglisi, marilisi, niCbisi, olTisi,
pankisi, ruisi, sacxenisi, tfilisi, urbnisi, farcxisi, qsovrisi, yinwvisi, yornisi,
ceronisi, wavkisi da sxvani, imitom rom x e r T v i s S i –is daboloebaSi me-3 piris
niSani Sedis (i-s), CamoTvlil saxelebSi ki is naTesaobiTi brunvis niSania. es naTes.
brunva am SemTxvevaSi gamowveulia sazRvruli sityvis mier, romelic Semdeg dakargula
17 , Tumca xSiria iseTi SemTxvevebic, roca msgavs warmoebaSi msazRvrelTan er-
Tad Senaxulia agreTve sazRvrulic: axo [aÃo], (baris aÃo), gori (ifnis gori), Tavi
(rusTavi, wyaros Tavi, xidis Tavi), kari (RarTis kari, xidis kari, taSis kari, lebais
kari), piri (aragvis piri, ruis piri), ubani (vardis ubani), yana (dolis yana), yuri
(lalis yuri), cixe (velis cixe, lastis cixe, mwyeris cixe, turis cixe, uflis cixe),
Ziri (taxtis Ziri, cixis Ziri), wyaro (kodis wyaro), Wala (xevis Wala), xevi [Ãevi]
(kavTis xevi, kisis xevi), xidi [Ãidi] (tinis xidi), juari (cixis juari) da sxv.
egebis gvkiTxon: SeiZleba ki, rom zmnis forma gamoyenebul iqnes qarTulSi saxelad?
_ ratom ara! iqneba Cveni pasuxi. Tavi rom davaneboT iseT zmnis formebs, romlebic
sakuTar saxelad qceula qarTulSi, rogoricaa: RvTisa var, mindi (mindia),
gamixardi, maxare, gamaxela, gindra (=gind ra), mewyina (qalis sax.), kmara (qalis sax.),
minda (qalis sax.), qalunda (=qali unda) 18 , Cven SegviZlia moviyvanoT imisi magali-
Tebic, rom saxelad awmyos TxrobiTis mesame piris forma iyos qceuli imgvaradve,
rogorc xerTvisi; esenia: Rirs-i, ars-i da msgavs-i. am magaliTebSi Rirs-isa da arsis
warmoeba naTelia [Rirs-i = Rirs + i: v-Rir, h-Rir 19 , Rir-s. ars-i = ar-s + i: v-ar,
x-ar, ar-s]. SeiZleba mxolod msgavs’ma Cagvagdos sagonebelSi. am ukanaskneli sityvis
warmoSoba rom gamovarkvioT, igi orad unda gavyoT: ms + gavsi. pirvel nawilSi
TiTqo gvaqvs Sekvecili mas, meoreSi ki _ hgavs zmnis forma. maSasadame, msgavsi miRebuli
unda iyos mas hgavs jgufisagan anisa da haes dakargviT da inis darTviT saxe-
lobiTSi 20 .
raki sakiTxi yovel mxriv aris ganxiluli, exla, maSasadame, SegviZlia davaskv-
naT, rom xerTvisi, romelic Tavdapirvelad unda yofiliyo w y l e b i s S e s a r T a v -
Tan mdebare adgili, Semdeg or wyals Sua mdebare adgili, aqedan mer-
15 Teimuraz batoniSviliseuli xelnaweri mariam dedofliseul redaqcias uWers mxars: `da
TჳT Tavadi sultani dadga karbs da merme Camodga SerTulTa~ (broses gamoc., 131, 10).
16 Op. cit., gv., 250.
17 amis analogiebi moipoveba agreTve megrulSica da svanurSic.
18 qristesa-c amave jgufs unda ekuTvnodes, vinaidan qristesia miRebuli Cans aqedan:
qristesi ars, Tumca SesaZlebeli kia, rom ani aq kninobiTis formisa iyos, rogorc
saxelebSi: gogia, pet-ria, pavlia, Teklia, ninua da sxv.
TiTqo aseTive warmoebisaa araSenda soflis saxeli.
19 vRir, hRir _ es Zveli formebia, romelTa nacvlad axal qarTulSi vRirvar da hRirxar
gvaqvs.
20 saeWvoa, rom msgavs-is winare forma mis-i + hgavs-i iyos da ara mas + hgavs-i. kidev ufro
saeWvoa, rom mani aq aqtiur mimReobaTa formebis analogiiT iyos ganviTarebuli, xolo sani
haes bgerinacvlobas eweodes, e. i., sxvanairad rom gamovxatoT, TiTqo msgavi = m + hgavs-i →
m + sgavs-i.
unda aRniSnul iqnes gansakuTrebiT is garemoeba, rom Zvel qarTulSi ara gvaqvs Sem-
Txveva sanis asimilaciisa ganTan: msgavsi, emsgavsa da sxv. (da ara mzgavsi, emzgavsa da sxva).
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