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gvaqvs prefiqsiani dinamikuri vnebiTi, magram TurmeobiTi meore mainc aSkarad statikuri<br />
vnebiTis namyos iyenebs, xolo kavSirebiTi mesame mis kavSirebiTs:<br />
Warun _ Warudu _ Warudas (weria, ewera, eweros)<br />
miWarun _ miWarudu _ miWarudas (damiweria, damewera, dameweros).<br />
aseTi gadawyveta udavod mosalodnelia, Tu marTalia varaudi, rom TurmeobiTi<br />
pirveli aris statikuri vnebiTis awmyo. maSin TurmeobiTi meore da kavSirebiTi mesame<br />
iqneba amave zmnis namyo da kavSirebiTi, gamoxatuli im dinamikuri vnebiTis formiT,<br />
romelsac statikuri zmna namyosa da kavSirebiTis gamosaxatavad iyenebs. mesame<br />
seriis nakvTTa Sinaarsobrivi Sefardebac amgvar varauds adasturebs. es Sefardeba<br />
iseTivea, rogoric pirveli seriis nakvTTa awmyo-uwyvetel-kavSirebiTisa. pirveli<br />
TurmeobiTi gamoxatavs dasrulebuli moqmedebis arsebobis faqts awmyoSi, meore<br />
TurmeobiTi gamoxatavs amgvari faqtis arsebobas im momentSi, romelsac saubari exeba<br />
(aqedan _ Tanamdevrobis gageba). xolo kavSirebiTi mesame _ amgvari faqtis arsebobis<br />
SesaZleblobas an survils. sayuradReboa, rom kavSirebiTi SeiZleba gamoxatavdes<br />
amgvari faqtis arsebobas momavalSic, e. i. gviCvenebdes, rom esa da es moqmedeba<br />
dasrulebuli iqneba ama da am droisaTvis (es gamomdinareobs kavSirebiTis<br />
funqciidan _ aRniSnos momavali dro).<br />
`vidre arRa eyivnos qaTamsa, sam gzis uvar-myo me~ (maTe, 26,75).<br />
TurmeobiTobis gageba TurmeobiTi pirvelis msgavsad arc am or nakvTSi igrZnoba<br />
Zveli qarTulis ZeglebSi.<br />
15. mesame seriis nakvTTa Sinaarsobriv urTierTobaze naTel warmodgenas mogvcems<br />
maTi Sedareba evropuli enebis `perfeqtis~ droebTan.<br />
inglisuri germanuli franguli<br />
awmyo perfeqti: I have seen Ich habe gesehen ј’ ai vu Sdr. minaxavs<br />
namyo perfeqti: I had seen Ich hatte gesehen J’ a vais vu menaxa<br />
qarTuli gardamavali zmnis TurmeobiTi pirveli, rogorc zemoT gvqonda aRniSnuli,<br />
Sinaarsobrivad udgeba germanuli, inglisuri da franguli gardamavali zmnis<br />
perfeqts, xolo qarTuli TurmeobiTi meore am enebis pluskuamperfeqts, anu `warsul<br />
perfeqts~. rac Seexeba gardauval erTpirian zmnas, misi perfeqtis droTa warmoeba<br />
evropul enebSi zustad imeorebs qarTulis TurmeobiTebs rogorc SinaarsiT,<br />
ise formiT.<br />
germanuli qarTuli<br />
Ich bin gegangen warslul var<br />
Ich war gegangen warslul viyav<br />
msgavsi Sinaarsis gamosaxatavad sxvadasxva enam msgavsi saSualeba gamoimuSava.<br />
16. orpiriani gardauvali zmnis TurmeobiTi meorisa da kavSirebiTi mesamis warmoeba<br />
svanurSi gardamavali zmnis yalibs misdevs. TurmeobiTi meore imave - n sufiqs<br />
dairTavs, rasac gardamaval zmnasTan, kavSirebiTi mesame ki imave -n sufiqsiT warmogvidgeba.<br />
xvayen n (vyolodi) xvaynn (vyolode)<br />
xayen n (hyolodi) xayenn (hyolode)<br />
xayen n (hyoloda) xayenns (hyolodes)<br />
qarTulSi sawinaaRmdego viTareba gvaqvs. TurmeobiTi meore da kavSirebiTi mesame<br />
relatiur gardauval zmnas TurmeobiTi pirvelisagan ewarmoeba -od uwyvetlisa da -e<br />
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