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kuri vnebiTis namyo da kavSirebiTi (warmoSobiT aoristi da kavSirebiTi meore) dRevandel<br />
enaSi uwyvetlisa da kavSirebiTi pirvelis funqciiT gamodis.<br />
12. megrulSi mesame seriis nakvTTa urTierTmimarTeba principulad gansxvavebulia<br />
imisagan, rasac qarTuli da svanuri gviCvenebs. gardamavali zmnis TurmeobiTi meore<br />
da kavSirebiTi mesame iseve iwarmoeba TurmeobiTi pirvelisagan, rogorc kavSirebiTi<br />
pirveli da uwyveteli awmyosagan.<br />
miWaru(n) _ miWarudu _ miWarudas (miweria, mewera, meweros).<br />
es viTareba Tanxvdeba statikuri vnebiTis viTarebas, sadac namyo da kavSirebiTi<br />
agreTve awmyos fuZisagan iwarmoeba:<br />
Warun _ Warudu _ Warudas (weria, ewera, eweros).<br />
magram ar Tanxvdeba dinamikuri vnebiTis aoristsa da kavSirebiT meores maSin,<br />
roca qarTulsa da svanurSi es Cveulebrivia.<br />
13. qarTulSic da svanurSic gardamavali zmnis mesame seriaSi erTmaneTs upirispirdeba,<br />
erTi mxriv, TurmeobiTi pirveli da, meore mxriv, TurmeobiTi meore da kav-<br />
SirebiTi mesame.<br />
a) TurmeobiTi pirveli Tavisi formiT awmyoa, TurmeobiTi meore da kavSirebiTi<br />
mesame _ meore seriis formebi.<br />
b) TurmeobiTi pirveli Tavisi formiT statikuria, TurmeobiTi meore da kavSirebiTi<br />
mesame _ dinamikuri.<br />
mesame seriis nakvTTa warmoqmna dasaxelebul sam nakvTze ar Cerdeba. Zvel qar-<br />
TulSi SeniSnulia `mesame xolmeobiTi~ (sul ramdenime SemTxvevaa):<br />
ebrZanis (cxovr. iovanesi da efTvimesi, 58,11)<br />
brZola ecis... Seekribis... ganevlnian, moesrnian (giorgi mTawmindelis<br />
cxovreba)<br />
Tavs-edvis (iqve)<br />
etvirTvnian (xronoRr. 168) 12 .<br />
es nakvTi rogorc formiT, ise SinaarsiT imgvarsave SefardebaSia TurmeobiT meoresTan,<br />
rogorSic xolmeobiTi meore aoristTan. enaSi is ar damkvidrda, albaT,<br />
xolmeobiTis saerTo gaqrobis mizeziT.<br />
axal qarTulSi gvaqvs iseTi formebi, rogoric aris `gagegoneba~ `gagonili geqneba~<br />
`albaT, gagigonia~-s mniSvnelobiT (gare kaxeTSi msmenia). es aris momavlis nakvTi<br />
im dinamikuri vnebiTisa, romlis aoristi da kavSirebiTi meore TurmeobiT meoresa<br />
da kavSirebiT mesames qmnis. aseTi warmoeba iSviaTia, magram produqtiulia cocxal<br />
metyvelebaSi.<br />
orive xsenebuli nakvTi Tavisi warmoebiT TurmeobiT meoresa da kavSirebiT mesames<br />
ekedleba da upirispirdeba TurmeobiT pirvels.<br />
14. amgvarad, qarTulisa da svanuris uRvlilebis sistemaSi gvaqvs sami sxvadasxva<br />
nakvTi, romlebic imdenad emTxveva erTmaneTs formis mxriv, rom SeuZlebelia maT<br />
Soris geneturi kavSiri ar viguloT. es nakvTebia: statikuri zmnis namyo da kavSirebiTi,<br />
dinamikuri prefiqsiani vnebiTis aoristi da kavSirebiTi meore, gardamavali<br />
zmnis TurmeobiTi meore da kavSirebiTi mesame. statikuri vnebiTi rom namyosa da<br />
kavSirebiTSi dinamikuri vnebiTis formebs sesxulobs, es faqtia, magram ra mimarTebaSia<br />
maTTan gardamavali zmnis TurmeobiTi meore da kavSirebiTi mesame? statikuri<br />
zmnis namyosa da kavSirebiTis formebs iyenebs igi Tu dinamikuri vnebiTi aorist-kav-<br />
SirebiTisas? vfiqrobT, rom sakiTxi pirveli SesaZleblobis sasargeblod unda gadawydes.<br />
aseTi gadawyvetis sasargeblod laparakobs megrulis viTarebac, sadac<br />
12 a. S a n i Z e , erTi ucnobi mwkrivi Zvel qarTulSi, gv. 4-10.<br />
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