q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

umTavresad e, ufro iSviaTad o/i rigi 10 . magram xsenebuli sami nakvTis (statikuris
namyo, vnebiTis aoristi, moqmedebiTis TurmeobiTi meore) urTierTmimarTebis igiveobas
qarTulsa da svanurSi es garemoeba mainc ver daCrdilavs. jer erTi, is faqti,
rom -n sufiqsi am sam nakvTSi gvaqvs da arsad sxvagan ar gvxvdeba uRvlilebis sistemaSi,
am sami nakvTis fuZeTa igiveobaze miuTiTebs, rac ufro mniSvnelovania, vidre
gansxvaveba qcevis prefiqsebSi. Mmeorec, e- da o/i prefiqsTa paraleluri arseboba
statikuris namyosa da vnebiTis aoristSi nebas gvaZlevs maTi amgvarive paraleluri
xmareba istoriulad moqmedebiTis TurmeobiTi meorisTvisac vivaraudoT. Tu
amas davuSvebdiT, maSin o/i qcevis prefiqsTa gabatoneba TurmeobiT meoreSi TurmeobiTi
pirvelis gavlenisTvis unda migvewera, sadac mxolod es prefiqsebi ixmareba.
jeTxn (`geSova~ vnebiTi) da jiTxn (`geSova~ TurmeobiTi)
Sdr.: jiTxa (`giSovia~)
gasaTvaliswinebelia erTi garemoebac: svanurSi statikur vnebiTs namyoSi saarviso
qcevis formebic SeiZleba hqondes.
Qqa wva (Cans) _ qa wvn(da) (Canda)
qarTulSi ki statikuri vnebiTis namyo yovelTvis e- prefiqsiTaa warmodgenili,
rac saTanao, sasxviso an sazedao formas gulisxmobs:
uyria eyara
ayria eyara
hyria eyara
unda vifiqroT, rom svanuris TurmeobiT meoreSi qcevis aRniSvna imitom aris gansxvavebuli
qarTulisagan, rom gansxvavebulia Sesatyvisi statikuri zmnis qcevis aRniSvna
namyoSi.
11. gardamavali zmnis kavSirebiTi mesame qarTulsa da svanurSi iseTsave SefardebaSia
TurmeobiT meoresTan, rogorSic vnebiTis kavSirebiTi meore wyvetilTan da
statikuri vnebiTis kavSirebiTi mis namyosTan:
qarTuli
statikuri: epyra _ epyras ewera _ eweros
vnebiTi: daewera _ daeweros
Turm. II daepyra _ daepyras... daewera _ daeweros...
svanuri
statikuri: xeirn _ xeirns (ewera _ eweros) qa wvn _ qa wvns
(Canda _ Candes)
vnebiTi: dSixns _ dSixns CvdmeCn _ CvdmeCns
(daiwva _ daiwves) (daberda _ daberdes)
Turm. II: xoÁr n _ xoÁrns xowvn _ xowvns (enaxa_enaxos) 11
(ewera _ eweros)
laSxurSi kavSirebiTi mesamis fuZes zogjer kavSirebiTi pirvelis -de mawarmoebeli
erTvis. sxva kiloebSi igive formanti erTvis statikuri vnebiTis kavSirebiTs.
pirvel SemTxvevaSi misi damateba imiT unda iyos gamowveuli, rom kavSirebiTi mesamis
Sinaarsobrivi Sefardeba TurmeobiT meoresTan iseTivea, rogoric kavSirebiTi
pirvelisa uwyvetelTan. meore SemTxvevaSi is imitom aris gamoyenebuli, rom stati-
10 v. T o f u r i a , svanuri ena, gv. 178-181; 203-204.
11 v. T o f u r i a , svanuri ena, I, gv. 199, 205, 178-180, 181.
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