q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

nareobs -en sufiqsisagan, romlic zmnis fuZis mawarmoebelia (iv. q a v T a r a Z e ) .
Tu naTqvami swori aRmoCndeboda, miviRebdiT aseT suraTs: TurmeobiTi pirveli
iqneboda igive statikuri zmnis awmyo `upyries~ tipis zmnebSi da -av, -am Temis niSnian
zmnebSi, romelTac Sesatyvisi statikuri vnebiTi aqvT. aqedan -i-e yalibiT warmoebis
gavrcelebas vivaraudebdiT, erTi mxriv, `uqria~ tipis zmnebze (romelTac Sesatyvisi
statikuri vnebiTi ar moepovebaT) da, meore mxriv, Temis niSnian masdarebze,
romlebic gamoyenebuli gamovidoda rogorc fuZe TurmeobiTis warmoebaSi. ucnobies
_ ucnia, miucemies _ miucia tipis dapirispireba aixsneboda, rogorc erTi da imave
zmnis paraleluri warmoeba orive variantiT.
8. qarTuli TurmeobiTi pirvelisa da statikuri vnebiTis -i sufiqsis Sesatyvisi
megrulSi aris -u.
mitax-u-n (mitexia). Sdr. Z-u-n (Zevs)
miWar-u-n (miweria), War-u-n (sweria)
es -u Temis -un niSnis naSTad ver miiCneva, radganac sistemebr gatarebulia rogorc
im zmnaTa TurmeobiTSi, romelTac es Temis niSani aqvT, ise im zmnaTa TurmeobiTSic,
romelTac es Temis niSani ara aqvT.
magram:
taxuns (texs) gutax-u-n (gautexia)
radagans (laparakobs) uragad-u-n (ulaparakia)
qarTulis TurmeobiTi pirvelis daboloebis -e elementis Sesatyvisi megrulSi
ar moipoveba.
qarTuli TurmeobiTi pirvelis -a sufiqsis Sesaxeb gamoTqmulia mosazreba, rom
es aris `ars~ meSveli zmnis naSTi (a. SaniZe). -i sufiqsi vnebiTi gvaris mimReobis -
il sufiqsis naSTad aris miCneuli (n. mari). Tu es mosazreba sworia, igi Tanabrad
gamodgeba rogorc gardamavali zmnis TurmeobiTi pirvelis, ise statikuri vnebiTis
-ia daboloebis asaxsnelad.
magram TurmeobiTi pirvelisa da statikuri vnebiTis fuZe Sekvecil mimReobas ar
SeiZleba warmoadgendnen, ramdenadac aq fuZeSi yovelTvis -i gvxvdeba, mimReobis sawarmoebeli
ki yovelTvis -il sufiqsi ar aris. magaliTad:
dadginebuli, magram TurmeobiTia: damidginebies...
a. S a n i Z i s mosazrebis sasargeblod laparakobs is garemoeba, rom amgvar warmoebaSi
gramatikuli subieqtis pirvel da meore pirTan `var~, `xar~ meSveli zmnaa gamoyenebuli:
`unaxivar, unaxixar~, agreTve: `vxativar, vwerivar~ da sxv. amave axsnis
sasargeblod laparakobs isic, rom orpiriani gardauvali zmnis TurmeobiT meoreSi
meSveli zmnis namyoa gamoyenebuli (aRmosavlur dialeqtebSi):
scodnia, magram: scodniyo, scodniyos.
vfiqrobT, arc erTi am ori faqtidan gadamwyveti mniSvnelobisa ar aris. pirveli
isevea miRebuli, rogorc `vzivar, vdgavar~ zmnebi, sadac `var~ meSveli zmna darTulia
`vzi~, `vdga~ statikur zmnebs. es movlena damaxasiaTebelia ara marto qarTulisaTvis,
aramed svanurisTvisac (Sdr. svanuri: sgurxvi || sgur _ vzivar). imave tendenciam,
romelmac gamoiwvia `var~ meSveli zmnis darTva xsenebul statikur zmnebze,
gamoiwvia misi darTva statikur vnebiTsa da TurmeobiT pirvelzedac rogorc qar-
TulSi, ise svanurSi: vabivar, vunaxivar... xomaraxvi (vumzadebivar). pirvel SemTxveva-
Si (vzi-var... sgur-xvi) meSveli zmnis darTva aSkarad meoreuli movlenaa. maSasadame,
meoreuli unda iyos is TurmeobiTisa da statikuri vnebiTis SemTxvevaSic.
rac Seexeba gardauvali orpiriani zmnis TurmeobiT meoreSi `iyo~ meSveli zmnis
gamoyenebas, is SeiZleba TurmeobiT pirvelSi SemoRebuli meSvelzmniani warmoebis
TurmeobiT meoreSi gadataniT aixsnas. statikuri vnebiTis namyoSi meSveliani warmoeba
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