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meore da umTavresi dabrkoleba TurmeobiTi pirvelisa da statikuri vnebiTis<br />
dakavSirebisaTvis is aris, rom TurmeobiTi pirveli iyenebs moqmedebisaTvis damaxasiaTebel<br />
Temis niSnebs: -eb, -ob, -of, -em. arsebobs mosazreba, romlis Tanaxmad am<br />
moqmedebiTis fuZisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli sufiqsebis gamoyeneba TurmeobiT pirvelSi<br />
meoreulia da zmnis gaaqtiurebiT aris gamowveuli. magram esec rom ar iyos, am Temis<br />
niSnebis gamoyeneba mainc ver daCrdilavda TurmeobiTi pirvelisa da statikuri<br />
vnebiTis awmyos urTierTkavSiris faqts. aseT SemTxvevaSi, roca TurmeobiTis fuZeSi<br />
moqmedebiTis sufiqsebi Cans, amosavlad dagvrCeboda masdari, romelic moqmedebiTi<br />
gvaris zmnebidan gadmoyolil niSnebs Seicavs: cnoba _ ucnobies, cema _ miucemies...<br />
aseTi varaudis sabuTad isic gamodgeboda, rom orpiriani gardauvali zmnis TurmeobiTi<br />
pirveli, romelic agreTve -i-e tipis warmoebas misdevs, aSkarad masdaris fuZes<br />
iyenebs:<br />
dgas adgens dgoma dasdgomia<br />
wevs awevs wola daswolia<br />
ZReba aZRobs ZRoma misZRomia<br />
wvdeba awvdens wvdoma miswvdomia<br />
uZRveba ZRola gasZRolia<br />
jdeba jdoma dasjdomia<br />
icis codna scodnia<br />
rCeba arCens rComa darComia (Sdr. rCena _ darCenia)<br />
skdeba xeTqs skdoma gahskdomia...<br />
zemoTqmuls isic dauWerda mxars, rom -ie tipis warmoeba statikur zmnebTan uZvelesi<br />
movlenaa. igi gulisxmobs warmoebas arazmnuri (saxeluri an gaudiferencirebuli)<br />
fuZisagan. maSasadame, am yalibiT masdarisgan zmnis warmoeba, e. i. misi xelaxla<br />
`gazmnaveba~ moulodneli ar unda iyos, miT umetes, rom es warmoeba (statikuri<br />
vnebiTis SemTxvevaSi) dResEsaxelur fuZeebTan gvxvdeba: aqvavia, aSavia da sxv.<br />
7. TurmeobiT pirvelSi Zvelsa da axal qarTulSi -i-s win xSirad Cndeba -n. axal<br />
qarTulSi gansakuTrebiT xSiria es aRmosavlur kiloebSi.<br />
Zv. qarTulis ax. qarTulSi<br />
gipovnies gipovnia<br />
giToxnia<br />
giTxovnia<br />
gikocnia<br />
gityorcnia<br />
gcodnia<br />
uyidnia<br />
ulewnia<br />
usesxnia<br />
am -n-s warmoSoba naTeli araa. morfologiuri funqcia mas ara aqvs arc dRes,<br />
arc qarTulis werilobiT ZeglebSi. is fuZeSi Sesuli uZvelesi sufiqsis naSTi unda<br />
iyos. is gvxvdeba zogi zmnis pirian formebSi: kocnis, Toxnis, tyorcnis. am zmnebis<br />
TurmeobiTSi is SeiZleba piriani formidan momdinaredac migveCnia. magram rCeba<br />
`gcodnia, gipovnia, giTxovnia~ zmnebi, sadac -n pirian formebSi ar aris. aseT zmneb-<br />
Si is masdaridan momdinared unda vcnoT. amdenad, TurmeobiTisTvis aqac masdari unda<br />
viguloT amosavlad. sxva SemTxvevebSi -n analogiiT SeiZleba iyos gaCenili, rogorc<br />
es saenaTmecniero literaturaSia aRniSnuli.<br />
arsebobs TurmeobiTSi -n-s gaCenis sxva axsnac. mas xsnian im -n-s analogiiT, romelic<br />
TurmeobiT meoreSi gvxvdeba. amgvari axsna rom marTebuli iyos, maSin -n sistematurad<br />
unda yofiliyo TurmeobiT pirvelSi. gamoTqmulia mosazreba, rom -n momdi-<br />
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