q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

qa wva (Cans) _ miwva (minaxavs)
agreTve: xorkala (urekia: stat. vnebiTi) _ qa xorkala (gaurekavs):
`Cxara yvil sgvebin xorkala~
(svanuri poezia, gv. 8).
amgvarad, TurmeobiTi pirvelis kavSiri statikuri vnebiTis awmyosTan svanurSi
faqtia.
4. TurmeobiTi pirvelis kavSiri statikuri zmnis awmyosTan naTlad Cans megrul-
Sic. TurmeobiTi pirveli iseve eyrdnoba statikuri zmnis formas (im SemTxvevaSi,
roca Sesatyvisi statikuri zmna moepoveba), rogorc qarTulsa da svanurSi.
Warun (weria) miWarun (miweria)
Sdr. qa wva (Cans) miwva (minaxavs)
upyries daupyries
weria miweria, damiweria.
yuradRebas iqcevs gramatikuli subieqtis pirTa aRniSvna megruli gardamavali
zmnis TurmeobiT pirvelSi. pirvelsa da meore pirSi mxoloobiTSi gamoiyeneba -q sufiqsi,
mesame pirSi _ -n, xolo mravlobiTSi -T I da II pirisaTvis da -an III pirisaTvis.
amaTSi -q sufiqsi mxolod awmyoSi gvxvdeba yvela zmnasTan, -n mxolod awmyoSi
gardauval zmnasTan (Zu-n _ Zevs; Waru-n _ sweria), -T yvela nakvTSi da -an ramdenime
nakvTSi awmyos CaTvliT 7 . es imas mowmobs, rom TurmeobiTi pirveli megrulSi araTu
awmyos fuZes eyrdnoba, aramed formiT TviT aris awmyo.
5. rogorc davinaxeT, TurmeobiTi pirveli gardamavali zmnisa, samsave qarTvelur
enaSi emTxveva Tavisi Sesatyvisi statikuri zmnis awmyos. saerTo gamodis fuZe, sawarmoebeli
afiqsebi, warmoebis yalibis evoluciis tendenciebi. amdenad, am ori
odenobis urTierTkavSiri faqtia.
rogorRa aris es SesaZlebeli? ratom aris, rom erTi da igive forma gamodis
erT SemTxvevaSi rogorc statikuri zmna, meore SemTxvevaSi rogorc moqmedebiTi;
erT SemTxvevaSi rogorc awmyo, meoreSi _ rogorc warsuli? es mxolod imitom aris
SesaZlebeli, rom TurmeobiTi pirveli gardamavali zmnisa istoriulad aris ara
warsuli, aramed awmyo, SeiZleba vTqvaT, `awmyo sruli~ iseTive mniSvnelobisa, rogori
mniSvnelobac aqvs `perfeqts~ Tanamedrove evropul enebSi. misi funqciaa aRniSnos
dasrulebuli moqmedebis faqti, aRniSnos, rom moqmedeba momxdara, sul er-
Tia _ rodis, da mocemul momentSi ukve dasrulebulia.
TurmeobiTi pirvelis warmoSobis naTel suraTs iZleva `upyries~ zmna. am zmnis
Tavdapirveli mniSvneloba aris mxolod awmyo. is aRniSnavs, rom arsebobs (statikurad)
subieqtis mier obieqtis pyrobis faqti, aqedan ki ganviTarebulia TurmeobiTi
pirveli (upyries, daupyries). rom mniSvnelobis amgvari evolucia SesaZlebelia, es
Cans erTpiriani gardauvali zmnis TurmeobiTi pirvelis magaliTze. `warslul var~
aSkarad awmyoa, amasTan statikuri, `wavsulvar~ _ dinamikuri zmnaa warsulSi iseTive
mniSvnelobisa, rogoric aris `daupyries~. `warslul var~ formidan `wavsulvar~
formamde evolucia qarTulis werilobiTi istoriiT aris dadasturebuli da eWvs
ar iwvevs. maSasadame, bunebrivia `upyries _ daupyries~ SemTxvevaSiac analogiuri Sinaarsobrivi
evolucia vivaraudoT.
rogorc Zveli qarTuli, ise sxva qarTvelur enaTa monacemebi mxars uWeren im
azrs, rom TurmeobiTi pirvelis pirvandel mniSvnelobad swored es `awmyo srulis~
mniSvneloba vcnoT da misi mniSvnelobis sxva niuansebi Semdeg ganviTarebulad mi-
7 sayuradReboa, rom qarTulSic Turm. pirveli gramatikuli subieqtis pirTa aRniSvnisaTvis
pirisa da ricxvis mxolod im niSnebs iyenebs, romlebic awmyoSi ixmareba: mx. -s, -n, -d, -a, mr.
-an, -ed.
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