q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

velSi SeiZleba warmodgenili iyos pirveli seriis fuZiTac da meore seriis fuZi-
Tac. fuZeTa garCevis kriteriumad gamoyenebulia Temis niSnis qona-arqona, fuZis kum-
Sva da fuZis dreka 5 . am TvalsazrisiT Tu davyofT statikuri vnebiTis awmyos formebs,
miviRebT or jgufs, romelTagan erTi warmodgenili iqneba im fuZiT, romelic
pirvel seriaSi gvaqvs, xolo meore im fuZiT, romelic meore seriaSia gamoyenebuli.
a) rig statikur zmnas awmyoSi aqvs Temis niSani, rigs _ ara. Temis niSnebi aqvT:
hburavs, akravs, uWiravs, hxuravs... Temis niSnebi ara aqvT: abia, abadia, agdia,
abeWdvia, agrovia, avalia, ukavia, ukeTia, alagia, hmarxia da sxv.
b) fuZedrekadi zmnebi yvela uklebliv warmodgenilia TurmeobiT pirvelSi udrekeli
fuZiT. udrekeli fuZiT aris warmodgenili statikuri zmnac awmyoSi:
abnevia, ubjenia, akmevia, umwyvdevia, urevia, urCevnia, afrqvevia, uWeria, uWyetia,
uxelia, uxvevia... gamonaklisi ar arsebobs.
g) fuZekumSvadi zmnebi TurmeobiT pirvelSi warmodgenilia SekumSuli fuZiT.
asea awmyoSi statikuri vnebiTic:
hRvria, hyria, hSlia, sCria...
aris SemTxvevebi (sul ociode zmna), roca statikuri zmna awmyoSi uTemisniSnodaa
warmodgenili, mis Sesatyvis moqmedebiTs ki TurmeobiT pirvelSi Temis niSani
aqvs, mag.: ukeTia _ ukeTebia, xatia _ dauxatavs da sxv. es movlena Tavis axsnas saWiroebs.
statikuri zmnebis didi nawili awmyoSi imave fuZiT aris warmodgenili, ra fuZi-
Tac warmodgenilia TurmeobiTSi maTi Sesatyvisi moqmedebiTi. maSasadame, TurmeobiTi
pirveli da statikuri zmnis awmyo msgavsia ara marto sufiqsaciiT, aramed fuZiTac.
statikuris awmyo moqmedebiTis TurmeobiTi
upyries daupyries
uxilved (saxismety.) uxilavs
hrTavs (m 13,27 C) daurTavs
hmosies Seumosies
Casdgams Caudgams
agdia daugdia
avlia dauvlia
anTia aunTia
da mravali sxva.
3. svanurSi gardamavali zmnis TurmeobiTi pirveli (anu namyo sruli) iwarmoeba -a
sufiqsis saSualebiT 6 .
es -a awarmoebs rogorc gardamavali, ise realatiuri gardauvali zmnis TurmeobiTs,
msgavsad qarTuli warmoebisa. mag.:
mimr-a mimzadebia amaxtvn-a damxatvia
jimr-a gimzadebia ajxatvn-a dagxatvia
xomr-a umzadebia aTxatvn-a daxatvia
igive -a gvxvdeba statikur zmnaTa garkveuli jgufis awmyoSi im zmnebisa, romelnic
mniSvnelobiT qarTulis statikur vnebiTs udgebian:
xmTqa (sCvevia), xaWna (axvevia), xჲra (aweria), xafra (afaria) da sxvebi.
es -a sufiqsi, romelic gvxvdeba statikuri vnebiTis awmyosa da TurmeobiT pirvelSi,
TavisTavad am ori nakvTis iseTsave kavSirze miuTiTebs, rogoric gvaqvs qar-
TulSi `weria _ dauweria~ formebs Soris. aseTi urTierTkavSiris naTel ilustra-
cias svanurSi warmoadgens `wva~ zmnis magaliTi.
5 arn. C i q o b a v a , ergatiuli konstruqciis problema iberiul-kavkasiur enebSi, gv. 92.
6 v. T o f u r i a , svanuri ena, zmna, gv. 174.
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