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zmnebTan aris SesaZlebeli. sxva SemTxvevaSi misi gamoyenebis magaliTebi ara gvaqvs.<br />
asea gardauval statikur zmnebTanac, romelnic specialur literaturaSi `statikur<br />
vnebiTad~ arian miCneuli 4 . aseTi zmnebia:<br />
-av Temis niSniani:<br />
hnebavs (warty. mÀ)<br />
uxilved: Tualni ze uxilved (saxismety. 30)<br />
uZlavs (dabadeba, 32,25)<br />
sZinavs (Sdr. namyoSi e Z i n a )<br />
-am Temis niSniani:<br />
Casdgams (gori ram Casdgams Subis wvrad: vaJa-fSavela, `baxtrioni~).<br />
axal qarTulSi rogorc sasaubro metyvelebaSi, ise dialeqtebSi aris gaTanabrebis<br />
tendencia -av, -am Temis niSnian zmnaTa TurmeobiTi pirvelis formebisa danarCen zmna-<br />
Ta TurmeobiTis warmoebasTan, saxeldobr -av, -am Temis niSnebis magier Cndeba -i-a<br />
daboloeba; mag.:<br />
mouklavs magram amboben: mouklia<br />
Causxams ` ` Causxia<br />
uTqvams ` ` uTqvia da sxv.<br />
analogiuri tendencia statikuri zmnis awmyoSic SeiniSneba. Zvel qarTulSi dadasturebuli<br />
-av Temis niSnis adgilas axal qarTulSi -i-a daboloebiani forma<br />
gvaqvs:<br />
Zv. qarT. uZlavs ax. qarT. SeuZlia<br />
uxilved uxelia<br />
rogorc magaliTebidan Cans, Zvelica da axali qarTulic arCevs, erTi mxriv, -av,<br />
-am Temis niSnian zmnebs da, meore mxriv, yvela danarCenebs rogorc TurmeobiT pirvelSi,<br />
ise statikuri zmnis awmyoSi. gaTanabrebis tendenciac orive SemTxvevaSi SeiniSneba.<br />
es garemoeba gardamavali zmnis TurmeobiTi pirvelisa da statikuri zmnis<br />
kavSirze miuTiTebs. am mxriv sayuradReboa xevsurulis Cvenebac, sadac yvela zmnis -<br />
i-a daboloebiani warmoebis adgilas gvaqvs -av niSniani warmoeba, ganurCevlad imisa,<br />
statikuri zmnis awmyos exeba saqme Tu gardamavali zmnis TurmeobiT pirvels. xevsurulSi<br />
gvaqvs:<br />
statikuri zmna TurmeobiTi pirveli<br />
Rgulav (=hgulebia) giqnav (=giqnia)<br />
xkidav (=hkidia) amiRav (=amiRia)<br />
usxav (=usxia) minebebav (=minebebia)<br />
aCnav (=aCnia) wauyvanav (=wauyvania)<br />
xyenav (=hyenebia) gamigonavis (=gamigonia)<br />
uWerav (=uWeria) gaugonav (=gaugonia) da sxv.<br />
rogorc vxedavT, xevsurulSi aris imis sawinaaRmdego tendecia, romelic saliteraturo<br />
qarTulSi SeiniSneba. Tu saliteraturo qarTulSi -av, -am Temis niSniani<br />
zmnebi -i-a tipis warmoebaze gadadis da amiT unifikacia xdeba, xevsurulSi yvela<br />
tipis zmnaTa warmoeba -av Temis niSnianebisas gauTanabrda. es tendenciebi mxolod<br />
statikuri zmnis awmyoSi da gardamavali zmnis TurmeobiT pirvelSi SeiniSneba. maSasadame,<br />
am ori odenobis urTierTkavSiris gageba jer kidev cocxali yofila enaSi.<br />
2. rogorc garkveulia specialur literaturaSi, gardamavali zmna TurmeobiT pir-<br />
4 a. S a n i Z e , qarTuli gramatikis safuZvlebi, Tbilisi, 1953, gv. 327.<br />
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