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axsna mecnierebis mizans warmoadgens, swori aRwera movlenis istoriis sakiTxebs<br />
dagvasmevinebs sworad da miT movlenis gagebas xels uwyobs. nakvTi sauRvlebeli<br />
zmnis fuZes warmoadgens. nakvTebis warmoeba fuZeTa regularuli warmoebis tips iZleva<br />
(daaxloebiT im tipisas, rogoric aris sadaurobis aRmniSvneli warmoeba).<br />
nakvTebis warmoeba, rogorc fuZeTa warmoebis erTi tipi, moiTxovs imis garkvevas,<br />
risgan iwarmoeba esa Tu is nakvTi da riT (ra TavsarT-bolosarTebis meSveobiT)<br />
iwarmoeba igi. rac Seexeba nakvTis funqcias, aq saWiroa iyos gaTvaliswinebuli nakvTis<br />
semantikur-stilisturi Sinaarsi, erTis mxriT, da sintaqsuri mxare, e. i. konstruqcia,<br />
romelsac nakvTi moiTxovs. semantikuri TvalsazrisiT nakvTis Seswavla<br />
rTul viTarebas amJRavnebs; erTi romelime funqciiT nakvTis daxasiaTeba, ra Tqma<br />
unda, miT ufro SeuZlebelia, rom iseTi SedarebiT martivi movlena, rogorsac warmoadgens<br />
sadaurobis warmoeba, sadaurobis aRniSvniT ar amoiwureba (TuS-i _ TuSuri:<br />
Sdr. zmna _ zmnur-i da subieqt-i _ subieqturi). gaugebrobas agvacilebda nakvTis<br />
saxeli struqturuli TvalsazrisiT mogveca (ubralo nomeraciis wesiTac ki!), xolo<br />
Tu funqciebze dayrdnobiT davaxasiaTebdiT nakvTs, ZiriTadi funqcia unda gamovyoT<br />
da ar vivaraudoT, TiTqos amiT sruli funqciuri daxasiaTeba warmovadgineT.<br />
yovel SemTxvevaSi imas ver daviviwyebT, rom nakvTebis warmoeba aris fuZeTa warmoeba<br />
da, maSasadame, nakvTebis sistemaSi ama Tu im nakvTma is adgili unda daikavos,<br />
rac mas ekuTvnis warmoebis TvalsazrisiT.<br />
warmoebis TvalsazrisiT TurmeobiTis jgufi saerTo sayrdens moklebulia. mereda:<br />
gardamavali da gardauvali zmnebi gansxvavebulad iwarmoebs saTanado nakvTebs.<br />
I. gardamaval zmnaTa kavSirebiTi mesame da TurmeobiTi meore kavSirebiTi meorisa<br />
da namyo ZiriTadisagan iwarmoeba, maTs e-nian vnebiTs warmoadgens:<br />
aqo<br />
albo<br />
amko<br />
adno<br />
awyo<br />
adgina<br />
aCina<br />
amtvria<br />
amCnia<br />
grixa<br />
gawminda<br />
drika<br />
kla<br />
wva<br />
sva<br />
Cagra<br />
kortna<br />
gzavna<br />
eqo<br />
elbo<br />
emko<br />
ednos<br />
ewyo<br />
edgina<br />
eCina<br />
emtvria<br />
emCnia<br />
egrixa<br />
ewminda<br />
edrika<br />
ekla<br />
ewva<br />
esva<br />
eCagra<br />
ekortna<br />
egzavna<br />
aqos<br />
albos<br />
amkos<br />
adnos<br />
awyos<br />
adginos<br />
aCinos<br />
amtvrios<br />
amCnios<br />
grixos<br />
wmindos<br />
drikos<br />
klas<br />
wvas<br />
svas<br />
Cagros<br />
kortnos<br />
gzavnos<br />
67<br />
eqos<br />
elbos<br />
emkos<br />
ednos<br />
ewyos<br />
edginos<br />
eCinos<br />
emtvrios<br />
emCnios<br />
egrixos<br />
ewmindos<br />
edrikos<br />
eklas<br />
ewvas<br />
esvas<br />
eCagros<br />
ekortnos<br />
egzavnos<br />
II. gardauval erTpirian zmnaTa TurmeobiTi sauRvlebeli zmnis mimReobisa da<br />
meSveli zmnis SeerTeba-Serwymas warmogvidgens. meSveli zmna aRebulia awmyoSi, namyo<br />
ZiriTadsa da kavSirebiTs meoreSi; Sobila, Sobiliyo, Sobiliyos... momkvdara,<br />
momkvdariyo, momkvdariyos... awmyo (var, xar, a-) TurmeobiTi pirvelis sawarmoeblad
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