q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

zmnas es martivi saxe ara aqvs; amis magivrad
ixmareba saxe axlandeli: vake-
Teb~
9. dro momavali gasaTavebeli: gavake-
Teb
4. dro gavlili sruli: gagvekeTebinos
5. dro momavali martivi: makeTebina
6. dro momavali gaTavebadi: gagvake-
Tebina
sruli saxeobis formebi calke droebad aris gamoyofili. es formebi rom gamovakloT,
TxrobiTs kiloSi miviRebT 5 dros (vakeTeb, vakeTebdi, vakeTebde, mikeTebia,
gavakeTeb), pirobiTSi _ 3-s (vakeTebde, mekeTebina, vakeTo), natvriTSi namdvilad mxolod
erTi dagvrCeboda (mekeTebinos); makeTebinos (agreTve preverbiani: gamakeTebinos),
makeTebina (gagvakeTebina) kauzativis nakvTebia da aq uadgiloa. rogorc Cans,
natvriT kiloSi es nakvTebi moeqca. albaT, imitom, rom iTqmis: `netav makeTebina~,
`netav makeTebinos~. sakonteqsto funqcia rom nakvTebis dasaxasiaTeblad ar gamodgeba,
amas es SemTxvevac mowmobs.
calke ganxilvas moiTxovs d. CubinaSvilis qarTuli gramatika. avtoris mier
TxrobiTs kiloSi xuTi droa naCvenebi, pirobiTSi _ oTxi, saxeldobr:
`sazRvrebiTi~ TxrobiTi kilo: 5
1. `awmdgomi~ (awmyo): vhswer, vapob,
vhsTli
2. `qmnili usruli~ (namyo usruli):
vhswerdi, vapobdi, vhsTlidi
3. `qmnili sruli~ (namyo sruli):
vhswere, vape, vhsTale
4. qmnili uusrulesi (namyo winarewarsuli):
miweria, mipia, miTlia
5. qmnadi (myofadi): davhswer, davapob,
gavhsTli
TxrobiTi (pirobiTi) kilo
1. `awmdgomi~ (awmyo): vhswerde, vapobde,
vhsTlide
2. qmnili sruli: mewera, mepo, meTala
3. qmnili uusrulesi: meweros, mepos,
meTalos
4. qmnadi: vhswero, vTalo, vapo
d. CubinaSvili ganmartavs: awmyosa da myofads erTi da igive saxe aqvT, oRond
myofads Tavisi Tandebuli erTviso: vhswer, vapob, vhsTli _ davhswer, davapob, gavhsTli
6 .
pirobiTs kiloSi d. CubinaSvils samive kavSirebiTi mouqcevia da TurmeobiTi II.
aRsaniSnavia, rom iqve piris niSnebTan dakavSirebiT d. CubinaSvili sqemas iZleva
da am sqemaSi TxrobiTis garda kavSirebiTis nakvTebi Seutania:
1. awmdgomi (awmyo): vhswer
2. qmnili usruli: vhswerdi
3. awmdgomi Tuobisa (`awmyo pirobiTi~): vhswerde
4. qmnili sruli: vhswere
5. qmnadi TuobiTi: vhswero
6. qmnili sruli TuobiTi: mewera
sqema im rigisad gamoiyureba, rogoradac axla valagebT: vwer _ vwerdi _ vwerde
_ vwere _ vwero _ mewera (gvaklia myofadi, romelsac d. CubinaSvilis TqmiT igive
saxe aqvs, rac awmyos, TurmeobiTi pirveli da kavSirebiTi III).
ufro sayuradReboa, rom d. CubinaSvils naCvenebi aqvs, ra fuZec risgan iwarmoeba.
calke Tavad gamoyofilia `warmoeba d r o T a o r T a p i r v e l T a m i m o x v r a S i ~ .
aq d. CubinaSvili CamoTvlis, awmyosagan rac iwarmoeba da namyo ZiriTadisagan
(wyvetilisagan) rac iwarmoeba:
5 d a v . C u b i n o v i , qarTuli Rrammatika, s. peterburRi, 1887 (wamZRvarebulia `qarTul-rusul
leqsikons~), gv. XIV (§ 24).
6 iqve § 24,1. SeniSv. 1.
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