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SeverTebodi SeerTebodi SeerTeboda v-xvd-eb-i (me mas) zmnisTvis: Sevxvedrodi Sexvedrodi Sexvedroda mi-v-e-geb-eb-i (me mas) zmnisTvis: mivgebebodi mihgebebodi mihgebeboda v-e-ziar-eb-i (me mas. monawile, moziare gavxdebi) zmnisTvis: vziarebodi ziarebodi ziareboda magram am zmnis formaTa marTlwerisaTvis aqve unda SevniSnoT, rom zogjer es Cveulebrivad e niSniani orpiriani zmna erTpirianis gagebiT gamoiyeneba (roca niSnavs: ziarebas miiRebs). aseT SemTxvevaSi dro-kiloTa III jgufis formebi mas amgvari eqneba: ra miqnia? _ vziarebulvar, ziarebulxar, ziarebula. ra meqna? _ vziarebuliyav, ziarebuliyav, ziarebuliyo. am zmnis msgavsad SeiZleba aqve aRiniSnos zogi calkeuli SemTxveva: 1. erToba zmnas forma orpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnis msgavsi aqvs, magram mxolod erTi piris gagebas Seicavs. I da II jgufis dro-kiloTa formebSi ar Cans gansxvaveba Cveulebrivi orpiriani vnebiTis formebisagan. mx. _ erToba, gaerToba, gaerTo, gaerTos (rogorc eTmoba, daeTmoba, daeTmo, daeTmos). mr. _ erTobian, gaerTobian, gaerTnen, gaerTon (rogorc eTmobian, daeTmobian, daeTmnen, daeTmon). dro-kiloTa III jgufis formebSi gamoCndeba erToba zmnis erTpirianoba. I TurmeobiTSi, ra uqnia? kiTxvaze gveqneba: gavrTulvar gavrTulvarT garTulxar garTulxarT garTula garTulan II TurmeobiTSi (ra eqna? kiTxvaze): gavrTuliyav gavrTuliyaviT garTuliyav garTuliyaviT garTuliyo garTuliyvnen gvxvdeba mimReobis sxva fuZeze damyarebuli formebic am zmnisa mniSvnelobis er- Tgvari gadaxriT: I TurmeobiTSi: gavrTobilvar II TurmeobiTSi: gavrTobiliyav garTobilxar garTobiliyav garTobila garTobiliyo amgvari gamoyenebac dialeqtizmad unda CaiTvalos. 2. aqrobs moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnis Sesabamisad qarTulSi aris qreba vnebiTi gvaris zmna. istoriulad SeiZleba ivaraudeba am zmnaSi v Tanxmovnis arseboba (rac 58
zog SemTxvevaSi gamoCndeba), magram Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTulSi arc moqmedebiTi gvaris formaSi sadme da miT umetes arc vnebiTis formaSi araa marTebuli v Tanxmovnis gamoCena. Secdomaa qvreba, Cauqvria formebi, romlebic arc Tu iSvia- Tad ixmareba moswavleTa da abiturientTa nawerebSi, zogjer nabeWd produqciaSic. `WaRebi daaqvreo, es iyo pirveli sityva stumrisa~, an `Suqi raRad ginda, daaqvreo WaRebi~ (k. gamsax.); `maSin Caqvra SenSi adamianis suli~ (pres.). aqrobs-qreba zmnaTa formebi sxvadasxva jgufis dro-kiloebSi iqneba: aqrobs, Caaqro, Cauqria. qreba, Caqra, Caaqres, Camqrala, Camqraliyo... * * * Tanamedrove qarTul saliteraturo enaSi vnebiTi gvaris formaTa gamoyenebis SesaZlebloba sul ufro da ufro izrdeba. amis gamo amgvari formebis marTlweraze yuradRebis gamaxvileba aucilebeli xdeba. yvela gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi garkvevisaTvis dagvexmareba `qarTuli enis orTografiuli leqsikoni~. 59
Page 1 and 2:
g a m o c d e b i s e r o v n u l i
Page 3 and 4:
S e s a v a l i `maswavleblis bibli
Page 5 and 6:
lopis kunZuls niSnavs: Πελοπό
Page 7 and 8: da, roca qaragmas gavxsniT da Zvel
Page 9 and 10: merme Camodga S e r T u l T a (*501
Page 11 and 12: 3. Sexewie bolnisis sionis sakurTxe
Page 13 and 14: gramatikuli subieqti zogierT gardau
Page 15 and 16: gansakuTrebiT naTlad Cans subieqti
Page 17 and 18: luri mxare, aramed am zmnebis mniSv
Page 19 and 20: da, yvarebia, eyvareba; uyvardes, y
Page 21 and 22: fologiurad gagebuli da dafasebulia
Page 23 and 24: Tqmulis Semdeg advili gadasawyvetia
Page 25 and 26: vTqvaT, rom `moaqvs~ da `mohyavs~ i
Page 27 and 28: gardauvalma zmnebma ki sazogadod in
Page 29 and 30: dinamikurs, kerZod, gamoxatavs dina
Page 31 and 32: gramatikulma subieqtma sabolood dak
Page 33 and 34: Tavis adgils. es procesi enis ganvi
Page 35 and 36: ⎡ i⎤ sga / ska da qa zmniswineb
Page 37 and 38: gamoekueTa kldisagan (DE mT 27, 60)
Page 39 and 40: ma- zmniswini yovelgvari asimilacii
Page 41 and 42: amitom is I piris myofobis areSi ig
Page 43 and 44: war- zmniswinis zemoaRniSnuli mniSv
Page 45 and 46: mimarTulebas gadmoscems; mag.: a R
Page 47 and 48: 7. uku-, wiaR-. Zvel qarTulSi iSvia
Page 49 and 50: Sinaarsobrivi an stiluric aris, ker
Page 51 and 52: lian xSirad aris warmodgenili erTi
Page 53 and 54: seburi daboloebiTac, magaliTad: ibm
Page 55 and 56: tipis vnebiTebSic (gaTbnen, aSendne
Page 57: g. orpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebis
Page 61 and 62: saTvis. asea sil. xundaZesTan, ias.
Page 63 and 64: 1. awmyosagan iwarmoeba (`awmdgomis
Page 65 and 66: gan gansxvavebiT, TurmeobiTi meore,
Page 67 and 68: axsna mecnierebis mizans warmoadgen
Page 69 and 70: TulSi gvaqvs (ubrZanebies, dauteveb
Page 71 and 72: Zveli qarTulis ZeglebSi ar mogvepov
Page 73 and 74: struqciis ganviTarebis meqanizmi? T
Page 75 and 76: velSi SeiZleba warmodgenili iyos pi
Page 77 and 78: viCnioT. sailustraciod SeiZleba pir
Page 79 and 80: nareobs -en sufiqsisagan, romlic zm
Page 81 and 82: neboda imis codna, -a enacvleba Cve
Page 83 and 84: umTavresad e, ufro iSviaTad o/i rig
Page 85 and 86: gvaqvs prefiqsiani dinamikuri vnebi
Page 87 and 88: 87 ivane qavTaraZe dro-kiloTa mesam
Page 89 and 90: Ruawli keTili mogiRuawebies: xanZT.
Page 91 and 92: moTxr. 278. ukanaskneli valdebuli i
Page 93 and 94: aq moeyarnaT Tavi alvanel mwyemsebs
Page 95 and 96: meore TurmeobiTis zemoT moyvanilma
Page 97 and 98: sis gavrcelebisaken ufroa midrekile
Page 99 and 100: yvela am tipis zmnaSi? -n marTlac,
Page 101 and 102: mimReobis warmoeba qarTulSi 1 101 e
Page 103 and 104: kÂrn-e _ m-i-kÂr-s, mo-cal-e _ i-
Page 105 and 106: tyuv-an, m-tkiv-an, m-siv-an, m-civ
Page 107 and 108: me gvqondes qarTuli enis ganviTareb
Page 109 and 110:
drois gamoxatvis sakiTxi mimReobaTa
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adgan mimReobis formebSi istoriulad
Page 113 and 114:
`zogs oci kaci hyvanda, zogs ocdaaT
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ev: sa-kum-ev-el, aR-r-e(v)-ul, rC-
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niSnavda; subieqti _ moqmedebis Sem
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fiqsi unda gvqonoda (sainteresoa, r
Page 121 and 122:
adamianTa saxelebs ganmeorebis maRa
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dasaxelebuli zedsarTavi saxelebi aw
Page 125 and 126:
maT mravlobiTi ricxvi morfologiurad
Page 127 and 128:
cipia gatarebuli _ yvela brunvaSi w
Page 129 and 130:
verc imas vityviT, rom zemomoyvanil
Page 131 and 132:
siwiTle _ abstraqciaa (`wiTlis Tvis
Page 133 and 134:
dabali _ dabla neli _ nela Cqari _
Page 135 and 136:
Tandebuli qarTulSi 1 135 aram marti
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* * * Tandebulia nawilaki, romelic
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saSuali qarTulis zogierT ZeglSi ari
Page 141 and 142:
Ti qarTulSi odesRac garCeuli gramat
Page 143 and 144:
Sina Sedis Sinagan zmnisarTSi: Sina
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saxelsac) e r T a d zmnisarTi mosde
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poves saxlaki erTi C r d i l o ჲ
Page 149 and 150:
ebr Tandebuli aRniSnavs m s g a v s
Page 151 and 152:
saS. qarTulSi g a n Tandebulian sax
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zogierT ZeglSi u r T Tandebuli mcda
Page 155 and 156:
11. viT sxvebTan erTad h. fogtma aR
Page 157 and 158:
S v i l s Soris mZime siCume (g. we
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dokumentebSi w i l -s zogjer enacvl
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) udrida garda Tandebuls. win ixmar
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Sorisdebuli axal saliteraturo qarTu
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visp.); `eh, Zmav, wadi Sen Sens gz
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gilourSi m. j a n a S v i l s (`her
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nasxvaveben. mdidari intonaciur-eqs
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nazmnari modaluri elementebi qarTul
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semantikisgan daclilia): `lamis, ro
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awmyo: u-n-a u-nd-a namyo usruli: u
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da...), magram imis gamo, rom II ka
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kvlav erTi sadavo sakiTxis gamo 1 1
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Cemken: ilia, 213, 3. ubralo damate
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183 arnold Ciqobava martivi winadad
Page 185 and 186:
aRguamaRlna man Cuen... dagÂcven S
Page 187 and 188:
aseTi micemiTi inversiul zmnebTan 6
Page 189 and 190:
aseTia Sedegi. p r o c e s o b r i
Page 191 and 192:
RS _ Cven, Tqven _ saxelobiTSia: RO
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lebelo: n. dumb. 264. roca obieqtis
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aseTi zmna emsgavseba gardamavali z
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isini mieSvelnen mas || maT _ is mi
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aseTive mdgomareobaa orpirianad qce
Page 201 and 202:
erTi sintaqsuri movlenis Sesaxeb 1
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3. atributuli msazRvrel-sazRvruli,
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ubralo damateba Tu adgilis garemoeb
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es xerxi (igi m. venslovas SemouTav
Page 209 and 210:
substantiuri msazRvreli 1 209 anton
Page 211 and 212:
SemTxvevaSi `Tu sasxviso qcevis for
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unebas Cemi qveynis feri emateboda;
Page 215 and 216:
as karg adamianTa saxelebi gadavceT
Page 217 and 218:
6. spilenZis veeba da mcire qvabebs
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ai, ras vkiTxulobT komisiis dadgeni
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d) kiTxviTi nacvalsaxeli: ra saamur
Page 223 and 224:
is dalocvili mRvdeli xSirad migebda
Page 225 and 226:
jaba... im nikelis sawolSi iwva (e.
Page 227 and 228:
ma, mwvane vels...)~ 12 . amgvarad,
Page 229 and 230:
miuxedavad imisa, rom mezoblad moxv
Page 231 and 232:
kasri; gatexili Rvinis Wiqa; lamazi
Page 233 and 234:
cota rTuldeba saqme, rodesac dawese
Page 235 and 236:
1. stendzea fotopiri ienis universi
Page 237 and 238:
237 cira kalaZe sazRvruli saxelis r
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moyvanili magaliTebis gverdiT gvxvd
Page 241 and 242:
sazRvravs atributuli da marTuli msa
Page 243 and 244:
Raribi xuros ojaxSi aRzrdilis ZarRv
Page 245 and 246:
xelmZR.). dargvis sixSiris mixedviT
Page 247 and 248:
zmnisarT-kavSirTa gamoyenebisaTvis
Page 249 and 250:
manam mebaRe moitanda, vezirma sxva
Page 251 and 252:
Si laparaki iqneba sareklamo saqmis
Page 253 and 254:
CarTuli 1 253 neli cqitiSvili CarTu
Page 255 and 256:
gvxvdeba, Zvel qarTulSi araa mkveTr
Page 257 and 258:
zoma-odenobis aRmniSvneli zmnizedeb
Page 259 and 260:
leben. swored am SemTxvevaSi ara gv
Page 261 and 262:
vneloba aqvs: 1. iqiTa mxares, im m
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Si albaT TandaTan icleba leqsikuri
Page 265 and 266:
oca igi CarTulis funqcias asrulebs.
Page 267 and 268:
ziciaSia igi meore zmna-Semasmenlis
Page 269 and 270:
uxeiro damwersa (ilia); Tu rusTavel
Page 271 and 272:
darRveva. masalis simciris gamo igi
Page 273 and 274:
a l b a T , axalgazrdobas yvela dro
Page 275 and 276:
gvagonebs glaxa WriaSvilis _ am ,,s
Page 277 and 278:
ogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, ambobs фant
Page 279:
S i n a a r s i 1. Sesavali -------
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