q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

SeverTebodi
SeerTebodi
SeerTeboda
v-xvd-eb-i (me mas) zmnisTvis:
Sevxvedrodi
Sexvedrodi
Sexvedroda
mi-v-e-geb-eb-i (me mas) zmnisTvis:
mivgebebodi
mihgebebodi
mihgebeboda
v-e-ziar-eb-i (me mas. monawile, moziare gavxdebi) zmnisTvis:
vziarebodi
ziarebodi
ziareboda
magram am zmnis formaTa marTlwerisaTvis aqve unda SevniSnoT, rom zogjer es
Cveulebrivad e niSniani orpiriani zmna erTpirianis gagebiT gamoiyeneba (roca niSnavs:
ziarebas miiRebs). aseT SemTxvevaSi dro-kiloTa III jgufis formebi mas amgvari
eqneba:
ra miqnia? _ vziarebulvar, ziarebulxar, ziarebula.
ra meqna? _ vziarebuliyav, ziarebuliyav, ziarebuliyo.
am zmnis msgavsad SeiZleba aqve aRiniSnos zogi calkeuli SemTxveva:
1. erToba zmnas forma orpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnis msgavsi aqvs, magram mxolod
erTi piris gagebas Seicavs. I da II jgufis dro-kiloTa formebSi ar Cans gansxvaveba
Cveulebrivi orpiriani vnebiTis formebisagan.
mx. _ erToba, gaerToba, gaerTo, gaerTos (rogorc eTmoba, daeTmoba, daeTmo, daeTmos).
mr. _ erTobian, gaerTobian, gaerTnen, gaerTon (rogorc eTmobian, daeTmobian, daeTmnen,
daeTmon).
dro-kiloTa III jgufis formebSi gamoCndeba erToba zmnis erTpirianoba. I TurmeobiTSi,
ra uqnia? kiTxvaze gveqneba:
gavrTulvar gavrTulvarT
garTulxar garTulxarT
garTula garTulan
II TurmeobiTSi (ra eqna? kiTxvaze):
gavrTuliyav gavrTuliyaviT
garTuliyav garTuliyaviT
garTuliyo garTuliyvnen
gvxvdeba mimReobis sxva fuZeze damyarebuli formebic am zmnisa mniSvnelobis er-
Tgvari gadaxriT:
I TurmeobiTSi: gavrTobilvar II TurmeobiTSi: gavrTobiliyav
garTobilxar garTobiliyav
garTobila garTobiliyo
amgvari gamoyenebac dialeqtizmad unda CaiTvalos.
2. aqrobs moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnis Sesabamisad qarTulSi aris qreba vnebiTi gvaris
zmna. istoriulad SeiZleba ivaraudeba am zmnaSi v Tanxmovnis arseboba (rac
58