q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

g. orpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebis I da II TurmeobiTis formaTa marTlwerisaTvis
pirvel rigSi unda gvaxsovdes ukve naTqvami obieqturi mesame piris niSnis mar-
Tlweris Sesaxeb: raki am zmnebs am formebSi xmovanTavsarTebi aRar uCanT, aucilebeli
xdeba mesame obieqturi piris niSnis warmodgena, Tu zmnis dasawyisi Tanxmovani
ar uSlis xels; ase:
ahkidebia, mihgebebia, waswydomia, dasjaxebia, gastirebia da a. S.
d. orpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebis I TurmeobiTis formebic erTpirianTa msgavsad
iwarmoeba nawilobrivad. am SemTxvevaSic saliteraturo qarTulis dRevandeli
sistemiT es formebi meSvelzmniania da kanonieria I pirisaTvis iseTi formebi, romlebSic
var meSveli zmnac moipoveba da v prefiqsic: movhferebivar, mivhgebebivar,
movhkvdomivar, SevsZulebivar da a. S. oRond amgvar formebSi, Tumca, saerTod, savaldebuloa
obieqturi mesame piris h- an s- prefiqsis xmareba, dasaSvebadaa miCneuli
Semdegi: roca zmnis formaSi III irib obieqtur pirTan erTad I subieqturi piria
warmodgenili, pirveli subieqturi piris v- niSnis Semdeg h- da s- prefiqsebi aRar
ixmarebodes.
amgvarad, mivhgebebivar da mivgebebivar Tanabaruflebiani paraleluri formebia.
aseve: movhferebivar da movferebivar
movhkvdomivar da movkvdomivar
SevsZulebivar da SevZulebivar da misTanebi. 8
e: orpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebis I TurmeobiTis formaTa sawarmoeblad meSveli
zmna erTvis ara mimReobis fuZes, aramed zmnur fuZes: mo-v-fereb-i-var, Se-v-Zuleb-i-var
da a. S.
zogjer Tanamedrove qarTulSi gvxvdeba darRvevebi am wesisa: erTpirianTa msgavsad
amosaval fuZed aseT zmnebTanac mcdarad mimReobis fuZea miCneuli. Segvxvdeba
mo-v-ferebul-var, Se-v-Zulebul-var da misTanebi, romlebic dialeqtizmad unda CaiTvalos.
3. orpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebis II TurmeobiTis formaTa warmoeba ufro metadaa
gansxvavebuli erTpiriani zmnebis warmoebisagan. jer erTi, aqac amosavalia ara
mimReobis fuZe, aramed zmnisa, romelsac erTpirianTa -iyav meSveli zmnis magivrad
aq erTvis -od-i daboloeba. amgvari warmoeba gabatonebulia Tanamedrove saliteraturo
qarTulSi da istoriuli TvalsazrisiTac gamarTlebulia. amitom unda ixmarebodes
mxolod amgvari formebi:
ra meqna? _ movferebodi, movkvdomodi, SevZulebodi
mohferebodi, mohkvdomodi, SesZulebodi
mohfereboda, mohkvdomoda, SesZuleboda. 9
miuxedavad amisa, jer kidev xSiria amgvar formaTa marTlwarmoebisa da marTlweris
darRvevis SemTxvevebi. kerZod, erTi mxriv, gvxvdeba -od-i (-od-a) warmoebis magivrad
-iyav (-iyo) meSvelzmniani formebi: damalviyo, dasdgomiyo, gasCeniyo da misT.
meore mxriv, erTpirianTa msgavsad am nakvTis forma gvxvdeba mimReobis fuZeze dar-
Tuli meSveli zmniT: Sexvedriliyo, migebebuliyo, ziarebuliyo, SeerTebuliyo da
sxva (nacvlad formebisa: Sexvedroda, mihgebeboda, ziareboda, SeerTeboda).
`is am muSaobaSi iyo, rodesac glaxam miaxwia darialis cixes, sadac unda Seer-
Tebuliyo sxva mgzavrebs da jars” (a. yazb).
amgvari movlenebi umTavresad aRmosavleT saqarTvelodan gamosul nawerebSi SeiniSneba,
radgan aRmosavluri dialeqtebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli. Tanamedrove saliteraturo
enis norma istoriulad swori formis dakanonebas moiTxovs.
orpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebisaTvis TurmeobiTi II-is kanonieri formebia Semdegi:
ra meqna?
v-u-erT-d-eb-i- (me mas) zmnisTvis:
8 `normebi~, gv. 201.
9 iqve, gv. 214.
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