q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

tipis vnebiTebSic (gaTbnen, aSendnen, gauTbnen, auSendnen...).
-nen daboloebis aucilebloba namyo ZiriTadis mravlobiTi ricxvis mesame pirSi
iwvevs ev sufiqsiani zmnebis formebSi sufiqsiseuli v- Tanxmovnis SenarCunebasac, 4
roca namyo srulSi aseTi zmnebi -ia daboloebiania.
awmyo: namyo ZiriTadi: mravlobiTi ricxvi:
e-wv-ev-a e-wv-i-a e-wv-iv-nen
e-Cv-ev-a mi-e-Cv-i-a mi-e-Cv-iv-nen
e-r-ev-a mo-e-r-i-a mo-e-r-iv-nen
Tanamedrove qarTuli mxatvruli Tu publicisturi nawerebis enaSi jer kidev
gvxvdeba amgvari darRvevebi: ewvien, miewien, mieCvien, moerien da misT. amgvari formebic
dialeqtizmad miiCneva Tanamedrove saliteraturo enis TvalsazrisiT.
* * *
kavSirebiTi II-is formebi i- da e- prefiqsiani vnebiTebisa, rogorc dasaxelebuli
magaliTebidanac gamoCnda, -o sufiqsiTaa nawarmoebi Tanamedrove saliteraturo qar-
TulSi, nacvlad Zveli qarTulis -e sufiqsiT warmoebisa. maSasadame, normad miiCneva
amgvari formebi:
ra vqnaT? da-v-i-far-o-T da-v-e-far-o-T
da-i-far-o-T da-e-far-o-T
da-i-far-o-n da-e-far-o-n
`aoxrebuli qveynis fexze dasayeneblad erTgulni unda Semoikribon mefis taxtis
garSemo~ (pres).
gvxvdeba am mxriv darRvevebic: `mamakacebs vurCevT ewvivnon samomxmareblo kooperaciis
bazrobebs~ (pres).
ewvivnon formaSi II kavSirebiTis Zveli da axali warmoebis aRrevis Sedegi
gvaqvs. kavSirebiTis axleburi -o mawarmoebeli ki aris, magram SemorCenilia Zveli
qarTulisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli -n- sufiqsic. Zvelad iyo e-w-iv-n-e-n, axla unda iyos
e-wv-i-o-n kavSirebiTi meorisaTvis.
* * *
2. dro-kiloTa II jgufSi formaTa erTnairobas ver gviCvenebs -ev sufiqsiani zmnebis
vnebiTi gvaris formebi. kerZod, namyo ZiriTadis formebSi -ev sufiqsiseuli -i(v)
zog zmnas SemorCenili aqvs, zogs ara. amitom erTmaneTis gverdiT gvaqvs amgvari
formebi: erTi mxriv, ingreva (engreva), imtvreva (emtvreva) da misTana zmnebisaTvis
namyo ZiriTadSi:
mx. r. _ daingra (daengra); daimtvra (daemtvra) da misT.
mr. r. _ da-ingrnen (daengrnen); daimtvrnen (daemtvrnen).
meore mxriv, eweva, ewveva, eCveva, ereva da misTana zmnebisaTvis namyo ZiriTadis
formebi: miewia, ewvia, mieCvia, moeria da misTanebi, romelTa mravlobiTis formebSi,
rogorc iTqva, sufiqsiseuli -v- Tanxmovani aRdgeba (mi-e-w-iv-nen, e-wv-iv-nen, mi-e-Cv-ivnen.
mo-e-r-iv-nen...).
-ev sufiqsiani zmnebis vnebiTi gvaris formebSi iqneba Sesabamisad, erTi mxriv, daingres
(daengres), daimtvres (daemtvres), daingrnen (daengrnen); meore mxriv, ewvios,
miewios, mieCvios, moerios (mx. r.); ewvion, miewion, mieCvion, moerion da sxv. (mr. r.).
-ev sufiqsiani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebis formaTa warmoebis aseT sxvadasxvaobas
dro-kiloTa II jgufSi morfologiuri safuZveli aqvs. ar SeiZleba daingria an daimtvria
formebi vnebiTad vixmaroT moqmedebiTTan formaTa damTxvevis gamo. amitom
4 `normebi”, gv. 207-210.
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