q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

ga-s-Tb-ob-od-a
ga-s-wiTl-eb-od-a
ga-s-javr-eb-od-a da sxv.
obieqturi mesame piris niSnis xmarebis sxva wesebTan erTad es wesic didi xania
dadgenilia 2 , magram amis miuxedavad jer kidev gvxvdeba misi darRvevis SemTxvevebi:
`magda dedas aRar gatirebia im dilis Semdeg~ (pres). unda iyos: ga-s-tir-eb-i-a.
`gzaSi siaruli gauWirda. fexi moyinoda~ (pres). unda iyos: mo-h-yin-od-a.
`murias kudi aeprixa, Tvalebi dakusoda~ (pres). unda iyos: da-h-kus-od-a da a. S.
* * *
vnebiTi gvaris zmnebis dro-kiloTa sxvadasxva jgufis formaTa warmoebis TvalsazrisiT
jer kidev araa daculi erTgvaroba.
dro-kiloTa I jgufis formebis marTlweris wesebi iSviaTad irRveva, II da III
jgufis dro-kiloTa formebis marTlwerisas ki darRvevebi jer kidev SeiniSneba, miuxedavad
imisa, rom dadgenili normebi am sakiTxebze arsebobs da gamoqveynebulicaa.
kerZod, miRebulia da Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTulSi gatarebuli unda iyos
Semdegi wesebi:
1. dro-kiloTa II jgufis formebi i da e prefiqsiani vnebiTebisa mravlobiTi
ricxvis III pirSi nen daboloebiani unda iyos, Tumca pirvelsa da meore pirSi Zveli
qarTuli normisTvis damaxasiaTebeli n- axal saliteraturo qarTulSi aRar Cans 3 .
Zveli qarTuli saliteraturo enis norma iyo:
davimaleniT (kiTxvaze ra vqeniT? namyo ZiriTadSi)
daimaleniT
daimalnes
xolo kavSirebiT II-Si (kiTxvaze ra vqnaT?) iyo aseTi norma:
da-v-i-mal-n-e-T
da-i-mal-n-e-T
da-i-mal-n-e-n
Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTulisaTvis normaa aseTi formebi: namyo ZiriTad-
Si (kiTxvaze ra vqeniT?):
da-v-i-mal-e-T da-v-e-mal-e-T
da-i-mal-e-T da-e-mal-e-T
da-i-mal-nen da-e-mal-nen
kavSirebiT II-Si (kiTxvaze ra vqnaT?):
da-v-i-mal-o-T da-v-e-mal-o-T
da-i-mal-o-T da-e-mal-o-T
da-i-mal-o-n da-e-mal-o-n
Zveli qarTulisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli formebi (davimaleniT, daimaleniT... namyo
ZiriTadisa an davimalneT, daimalneT, daimalnen kavSirebiTi meorisa da maTi msgavsni)
aqa-iq axlac iCens xolme Tavs nabeWd produqciaSi, magram isini Tanamedrove saliteraturo
enis normaTa TvalsazrisiT arqaizmad an dialeqtizmad miiCneva.
arasworia namyo ZiriTadis mravlobiTi ricxvis mesame pirSi daimalnen formis
adgilas daimalen formis gamoyenebac, radganac dadgenilia, rom daimalnen forma
ZiriTadia gavrcelebis mixedviT. -nen daboloeba erTaderTia namyo srulisaTvis sxva
2 Tanamedrove qarTuli saliteraturo enis normebi, I, 1970, gv. 197-198.
3 iqve, gv. 185-187.
54