q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

seburi daboloebiTac, magaliTad: ibmis, idagvis, idgmis, iTqmis, ikargvis, ikvlis, ikvris,
iwvis, ismis, iZvris, ixatvis da a. S. isini sxvadasxvanairi sixSiriT gamoiyenebian.
maTgan umravlesobas moepoveba -eb-a daboloebiani formebic (idageba, idgmeba, iTqmeba,
ikargeba, ikvleba, ikereba, iwveba da misT). Tanamedrove saliteraturo enis
normaTa TvalsazrisiT orivegvari daboloeba sworia, magram zog SemTxvevaSi Zveli
formebi erTaderTi da Seucvlelia jer kidev (mag. sio ar iZvris, sio ar iZroda),
xolo axleburi formebi iSviaTia: `qarxanaSi yofnisas SenSi aRiZvreba axali emociebi~
(pres.); `matarebeli, sadac aris, daiZvreba~ (pres); `es cixe aZlevda pirvel ni-
Sans, Tu dasavleTidan mteri daiZvreboda~ (pres).
iTqmis, erwymis, ekvris... da misTana formebi ufro bunebrivad ixmareba, vidre iTqmeba,
erwymeba, ekvreba... formebi: `sadRegrZeloebi SesaniSnavi wesrigiT iTqmoda~ (`lit.
saq.~); `sicili gmirebis bunebidan gamomdinareobs, maTi utexi sulis Tvisebaa da organulad
erwymis piesis qsovils~ (pres); `mwyeri inabeba, ekvris dedamiwas~ (vaJa).
zogjer Zveli da axali warmoebis paralelur formebTan gansxvavebuli stilistikuri
funqciaa dakavSirebuli: erTi mxriv, bunebrivia aseTi gamoyeneba: `Cvens ezos
baRCa ekvris~ (ekvroda), magram aseT konteqstSi: `qilebs ekvreba iarliyi~ (pres), ekvris
forma aRar gamodgeba; unda iyos an ekvreba forma, anda sulac aravnebiTi, aqtiuri
akraven zmna.
ufro bunebrivi Cans sunTqva ekvris, vidre sunTqva ekvreba: `misi soprano, romelic
altis siRrmemde eSveba da iqac Cinebulad JRers, iseT mgznebarebas, Zalas... da
eqspresiulobas, siTbosa da siwrfeles afrqvevs, rom kacs sunTqva ekvreba xolme~
(pres).
ekvreba formis varianti Cans ekroba, romelic zogjer gamoiyeneba Tanamedrove
saliteraturo qarTulSic: `mtveri cxviris Siga lorwovan zedapirs ekroba“ (pres.),
_ magram dialeqturi formaa da unda uarvyoT.
aseTive Sinaarsobriv-stilistikur niuansebs SevniSnavT iwvis _ iwveba da ewvis _
ewveba zmnebis gamoyenebis SemTxvevebSic: Tvalebi daewvis, guli daewvis, magram mWadi
daewveba, xelebi daewveba: `me Sen getyvi, cecxlis danTebaze daewveba xelebi~
(pres).
ucecxlod iwvis, magram: `merabma SeamCnia, rom bigelis Semxebi nawili xSirad iwveboda~
(pres).
* * *
vnebiTi gvaris zmnebi erTpiriani da orpirianebia. erTpirianebia: Tbeba, Sendeba,
ifareba da misTanebi. orpirianebia: uTbeba, uSendeba, efareba da misTanebi. orpirianebis
erT-erTi piri yovelTvis iribi obieqtia, amitom aseT zmnebSi obieqturi piris
niSani aucilebelia, roca saamiso fonetikuri garemo arsebobs. magram, raki orpiriani
vnebiTi gvaris zmnebi xmovanTavsarTianebia, dro-kiloTa I da II jgufis formeb-
Si mesame obieqturi piris h- niSnis gamoCenisaTvis pirobebi ar arsebobs Tanamedrove
saliteraturo qarTulSi moqmedi wesis Tanaxmad. dro-kiloTa III jgufis formeb-
Si ki, ramdenadac es formebi TanxmovnebiT iwyeba, obieqturi mesame piris niSnis
warmoCena Cveulebrivia, Tu fonetikurad asatani jgufi miiReba Tanxmovnebisa. amitom
gvaqvs TurmeobiT I-Si (kiTxvaze ra uqnia?):
mo-h-fer-eb-i-a
mo-h-far-eb-i-a
ga-s-Tb-ob-i-a
ga-s-wiTl-eb-i-a
ga-s-javr-eb-i-a da sxv.
TurmeobiT II-Si (kiTxvaze ra eqna?):
mo-h-fer-eb-od-a
mo-h-far-eb-od-a
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