q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

amitom is I piris myofobis areSi igulisxmeba...~ 10 . amis mixedviT mo- zmniswini Cveulebriv
Tanabrad gadmoscems mimarTulebas rogorc pirveli, ise meore pirisaken;
mag.: movidodian T q ˜n d a (x. t. 378); S e n s a moivltin (xanZT. oჱ 37); raÁTa moiwios
Tquen zeda (DE mT 23, 35); mogivlino T q u e n (C iov. 15, 20) da sxv.
iSviaTi araa agreTve iseTi SemTxvevebi, roca mo- zmniswini mesame pirTanac
gxvdeba; mag.: mouÃdes da hmsaxurebdes m a s (C mT 4, 11); morbiodes m i s a (saba asur.
18); moarTues m a s daÃsnili erTi (C mT 9, 2); mohguares m a s (DE mT 8, 16) da sxv.
erT-erTi aseTi zmna, romelic Zvel qarTulSi mesame pirTan mi- zmniswinis paralelurad
mo-sac iyenebda, aris mosca; mag.: romelsa m o s c e m d a mas kacT-moyuare
(SuS. XI3_4); mamaman Tq˜nmn.. m o s c e s keTili (x. t. 378); m o s c e m d a mas (kim. I. 32) da
sxva mravali. es zmna am saxiT gvxvdeba momdevno periodSic. mas xmarobs rusTaveli,
n. baraTaSvili, a. yazbegi, vaJa-fSavela da sxva, amJamad ki daculia mTis kiloebsa
da qarTlurSi; mag.: ena m o e c a sityvisa gamomgebare (v. t. 1032)... m o e c mas sadguri
myudroebisa (n. baraT. 19)... da roca m o s c e m s sicxesa-utydeba texa wylulisa (vaJa,
303); imas xma m o s c e s sxvebma (yazb. 192) da sxv.
m) Zvel qarTulSi Tu micema zmnasTan mesame pirSi mi- zmniswinis nacvlad mo- ixmareboda,
piriqiT, amave zmnasTan da zogierT sxvasTanac meore pirSi xSirad mo-s
magier mi- zmniswini iyo gamoyenebuli; mag.: mTxove me, raÁca gnebavs, da m i g c e Sen
(mrk 6, 22); ve˜mdis migesmodes locvaÁ (xanmeti mravalT. 1b22); raÁsaTჳs ese m i v -
were Tquenda (SuS. II10); arca maman Tquenman m i g i t e v n e s Secodebani Tquenni (C
mT 6, 15); m i g e t e v n e d S e n codvani Senni (C l 5, 20).
amJamad aseTi formebi arsad ar dasturdeba.
n) mi- zmniswins zogjer mo- daerTvis da vRebulobT mimo-s, romelic zogierT
zmnasTan ormxriv _ aqeTa da iqiTa _ mimarTulebas aRniSnavs. mimo- Cveulebriv xolmeobiTsa
da uwyvetelSi ixmareba; mag.: m i m o v a l n urwyulTa adgilTa (DE mT 12, 43);
da mimorbiodes yovelsa mas soflebsa (iqve, mrk 6, 55); da ufroÁsad mimoedeboda
sityuaÁ igi misi (C lk 5, 15); TmiTa m i m o i T r e v d a (SuS. VI17).
axal qarTulSi aseTi mniSvneloba zmnis gaorkecebiTac gadmoicema, mag.: miavlmoavlo;
midi-modis da sxv.
2. war-. am zmniswinSi gamoiyofa wa da r. r narCenia re nawilakisa, romelic zmnisarTebSi
dasturdeba: ga-re, ze-re, ga-re-Se, ga-re-mo, ga-r-Se-mo (←ga-re-Se-mo), ga-rda
(←ga-re-da), ga-r-na (←ga-re-na). wa-re megrul wa-le zmnisarTs ukavSirdeba, romelic
Tavis mxriv iseTive Semadgenlobisaa, rogorc Ji-le, ga-le 11 .
war- zmniswinis w igive unda iyos, rac w-in, w-inaSe zmnisarTebSi gvaqvs, SesaZlebelia
mas ukavSirdebides agreTve a-w zmnisarTis Tanxmovani elementi.
war- zmniswinis kavSiri win zmnisarTTan, rogorc amas qveviT davinaxavT, mtkicdeba
msgavsi funqciiTac.
war- || wa- gvxvdeba zmnisarTsa da saxelSic; mag.: winaÁswar, winaÁswar-metyueli,
war-marT _ wa-marT, aqedan saxeli war-marTi. egeve war unda gvqondes wara-mara-Si.
arn. Ciqobavas specialur SromaSi `war- prebervis mniSvnelobisaTvis qar-
TulSi~ megrul-Wanurisa da qarTuli enis masalebis mixedviT dadasturebuli aqvs,
rom war- zmniswins iseTive mniSvneloba unda hqonoda, rogoric aqvs wa-s WanurSi.
mas qveviT, Zirs mimarTuleba unda gadmoeca. am mosazrebis sasargeblod isic aris
aRniSnuli, rom qarTuli wa-s adgils megrulSi zogjer mi-da- zmniswini iWers, rom-
lis meore komponenti swored Zirs, qveviT mimarTulebas aRniSnavs 12 .
10 a . S a n i Z e , qarTuli gramatikis safuZvlebi, I, gv. 239.
11 a r n . C i q o b a v a , war- preverbis mniSvnelobisaTvis qarTulSi, enimkis moambe, I, 1937, gv. 43.
12 i q v e , gv. 42.
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