q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a
q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a
(TurmeobiTebis) saxeliTaa cnobili. am jgufis formebi warmoadgenen ara Sesabamis dinamikur gardamaval zmnaTa inversiul formebs, aramed TavianTi winapari, amosavali statikuri zmnebisas. miweria (is me) _ (da)miweria (me is). miweria (is me) formis inversiulad gaazrebam mogvca (da)miweria (me is) Sebrunebuli konstruqciis dinamikuri zmna, romelic dRes dinamikuri vwer (me mas) formis gagrZelebas warmoadgens, magram ara misi inversiiT miRebul formas. dinamikur gardamaval zmnebs aqtiuri subieqti aqvT. aqedan cxadia, rom moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnebSi inversiis procesisaTvis safuZveli ar arsebobs. am zmnaTa gramatikuli subieqti yovelTvis emTxveva realur subieqts, igi sakmaod aqtiuria imisaTvis, rom ar dauTmos Tavisi asparezi irib obieqts. swored imitom, rom damiweria zmnis axali konstruqcia mogvca miweria zmnis pirebis funqciaTa Sebrunebulma, inversiulma gaazrebam, I TurmeobiTis relatiurma, saobieqto qcevis formebma dakarges qcevis kategoriis gageba. amitomvea, rom III seriaSi sampiriani formebi ar arsebobs. amgvarad, III seriaSi sampirianma formebma ki ar dakarges piri da iqcnen orpirianebad (rogorc amas xSirad gaigonebT), aramed maT arasodes ar hqoniaT mesame piri, radganac isini warmoSobiT orpiriani statikuri zmnebia. amas sruliadac ar ewinaaRmdegeba is faqti, rom dRes gardamaval zmnaTa II TurmeobiTis statikur formaTa inversiis gziT miRebuli formebis (mewera, gamekeTebina) gverdiT Camoyalibda iseTi inversiuli formebic, romlebic miRebulia ukve ara statikur zmnaTa inversiis Sedegad, aramed gardamaval sampirian, Cveulebriv, kauzatiur formaTa inversiis Sedegad. mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs gansxvavebuli konstruqciis mqone omonimuri wyvilebi: wyvetili _ II TurmeobiTi: gamagebina man me is _ (rom an netavi) gamagebina me is, Camagdebina man me is _ (xelSi) rom Camagdebina me is, gamake- Tebina man me is _ (rom an netavi) gamakeTebina me is, maCvena man me is _ (netavi an rom) maCvena me is da sxva. rogor miviReT meore rigis formebi? sampirianma kauzatiurma (SualobiTi kontaqtis) formebma dakarges gramatikuli subieqti _ makauzirebeli piri da erTaderT subieqtad moqmedebis Semsrulebeli, realurad moqmedi piri darCa. kauzatiur formaTa inversiis es faqti ar ewinaaRmdegeba arc im azrs, rom inversiis safuZveli realurad pasiuri subieqtis (da realurad aqtiuri obieqtis) mqone zmnebSia: cnobilia, rom kauzatiuri formebis gramatikuli subieqti moqmedebis realuri Semsrulebeli ki ar aris, aramed `xelmZRvanelia, iniciatoria~, xolo moqmedebis realuri, faqtiuri, uSualo Semsrulebeli ki iribi obieqtia. amgvarad, inversiis ZiriTadi piroba aqac daculia. grS dakargvas da inversias am formebSi, vfiqrobT, xeli Seuwyo gardamaval zmnaTa II TurmeobiTis formebma (gamakeTebina me is), romelTac, rogorc cnobilia, kavSirebiTi (// natvriTi) kilos gageba SeiZines. swored maTi gavleniT unda mieRo kauzatiur gamakeTebina formasac kavSirebiTi (// natvriTi) kilos gageba da piris dakargvis Sedegad inversiuli Sinaarsic. amgvarad, II TurmeobiTis (rom) gamekeTebina (me is) formis gverdiT gaCnda (rom) gamekeTebina (me is) forma, romelic, gansxvavebiT pirvelisagan, ganmartoebiT dgas da ar gaaCnia sxva mwkrivis formebi da arc grS piris mixedviT cvalebis unari 14 . rogorc vnaxeT, statikur formebs TandaTan emateboda axali formaluri niSnebi dinamikurobisa da maTi inversiis procesi sabolood dasrulda maSin, rodesac micemiTSi dasmulma saxelma, rogorc realurad aqtiurma, moqmedma pirma (rogorc subieqtma) formaluradac gaamyara Tavisi uflebebi: Tavisi arseboba subieqtis mravlobiTobis _ T sufiqsiT aRniSna zmnaSi 15 maSin, rodesac saxelobiTSi dasmulma 14 inversiuli Sinaarsi aqvs mxolod obieqturi pirebis mixedviT monacvle formebs: gamake- Tebina, gagakeTebina, gaakeTebina. 15 igulisxmeba II da III grO piri. rac Seexeba I grO pirs, iq mravlobiTis niSnad aris gv-(
gramatikulma subieqtma sabolood dakarga zmnis ricxvSi SeTanxmebis unari, rogorc logikurad pasiurma pirma. dRes gvaqvs dauweria-T (maT isini) da ara dauwerian (maT isini), rogorc Zvelad iyo. amgvarad, formaluri SeTanxmebis wesi, rac Zveli qarTuli enisaTvis iyo damaxasiaTebeli, axalSi Secvala Sinaarsobrivad, logikurad safuZveldebulma wesma: zmnas ricxvSi iTanxmebs realurad aqtiuri piri, logikuri subieqti (istoriulad gramatikuli obieqti, romelsac, rogorc micemiTi brunvis formiT warmodgenil saxels, zmnis ricxvSi SeTanxmebis unari ar hqonda) da ve- Rar iTanxmebs gramatikuli subieqti, romelsac, rogorc saxelobiTSi dasmul saxels, istoriulad zmnis ricxvSi SeTanxmebis unari hqonda (igi zmnaSi aCenda mravlobiTis imave -n (
- Page 1 and 2: g a m o c d e b i s e r o v n u l i
- Page 3 and 4: S e s a v a l i `maswavleblis bibli
- Page 5 and 6: lopis kunZuls niSnavs: Πελοπό
- Page 7 and 8: da, roca qaragmas gavxsniT da Zvel
- Page 9 and 10: merme Camodga S e r T u l T a (*501
- Page 11 and 12: 3. Sexewie bolnisis sionis sakurTxe
- Page 13 and 14: gramatikuli subieqti zogierT gardau
- Page 15 and 16: gansakuTrebiT naTlad Cans subieqti
- Page 17 and 18: luri mxare, aramed am zmnebis mniSv
- Page 19 and 20: da, yvarebia, eyvareba; uyvardes, y
- Page 21 and 22: fologiurad gagebuli da dafasebulia
- Page 23 and 24: Tqmulis Semdeg advili gadasawyvetia
- Page 25 and 26: vTqvaT, rom `moaqvs~ da `mohyavs~ i
- Page 27 and 28: gardauvalma zmnebma ki sazogadod in
- Page 29: dinamikurs, kerZod, gamoxatavs dina
- Page 33 and 34: Tavis adgils. es procesi enis ganvi
- Page 35 and 36: ⎡ i⎤ sga / ska da qa zmniswineb
- Page 37 and 38: gamoekueTa kldisagan (DE mT 27, 60)
- Page 39 and 40: ma- zmniswini yovelgvari asimilacii
- Page 41 and 42: amitom is I piris myofobis areSi ig
- Page 43 and 44: war- zmniswinis zemoaRniSnuli mniSv
- Page 45 and 46: mimarTulebas gadmoscems; mag.: a R
- Page 47 and 48: 7. uku-, wiaR-. Zvel qarTulSi iSvia
- Page 49 and 50: Sinaarsobrivi an stiluric aris, ker
- Page 51 and 52: lian xSirad aris warmodgenili erTi
- Page 53 and 54: seburi daboloebiTac, magaliTad: ibm
- Page 55 and 56: tipis vnebiTebSic (gaTbnen, aSendne
- Page 57 and 58: g. orpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebis
- Page 59 and 60: zog SemTxvevaSi gamoCndeba), magram
- Page 61 and 62: saTvis. asea sil. xundaZesTan, ias.
- Page 63 and 64: 1. awmyosagan iwarmoeba (`awmdgomis
- Page 65 and 66: gan gansxvavebiT, TurmeobiTi meore,
- Page 67 and 68: axsna mecnierebis mizans warmoadgen
- Page 69 and 70: TulSi gvaqvs (ubrZanebies, dauteveb
- Page 71 and 72: Zveli qarTulis ZeglebSi ar mogvepov
- Page 73 and 74: struqciis ganviTarebis meqanizmi? T
- Page 75 and 76: velSi SeiZleba warmodgenili iyos pi
- Page 77 and 78: viCnioT. sailustraciod SeiZleba pir
- Page 79 and 80: nareobs -en sufiqsisagan, romlic zm
gramatikulma subieqtma sabolood dakarga zmnis ricxvSi SeTanxmebis unari, rogorc<br />
logikurad pasiurma pirma. dRes gvaqvs dauweria-T (maT isini) da ara dauwerian<br />
(maT isini), rogorc Zvelad iyo. amgvarad, formaluri SeTanxmebis wesi, rac Zveli<br />
qarTuli enisaTvis iyo damaxasiaTebeli, axalSi Secvala Sinaarsobrivad, logikurad<br />
safuZveldebulma wesma: zmnas ricxvSi iTanxmebs realurad aqtiuri piri, logikuri<br />
subieqti (istoriulad gramatikuli obieqti, romelsac, rogorc micemiTi brunvis<br />
formiT warmodgenil saxels, zmnis ricxvSi SeTanxmebis unari ar hqonda) da ve-<br />
Rar iTanxmebs gramatikuli subieqti, romelsac, rogorc saxelobiTSi dasmul saxels,<br />
istoriulad zmnis ricxvSi SeTanxmebis unari hqonda (igi zmnaSi aCenda mravlobiTis<br />
imave -n (
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