q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

dinamikurs, kerZod, gamoxatavs dinamikas warsulSi da statikas awmyoSi anu: warsulSi
momxdari moqmedebis Sedegs awmyoSi.
amgvarad, statikur zmnaTa inversiaqmnil formebSi isaxeba perfeqtuli Sinaarsis
gageba da dasabami eZleva perfeqtul droTa formebis ganviTarebas qarTuli zmnis
uRlebis sistemaSi.
statikur zmnaTagan ganviTarebulma dinamikurma Sinaarsma TandaTan formaluri
gamoxatulebac pova: miweries tipis formebs daerTo zmniswini, da-miweries, rac SesaZlebeli
gaxda mxolod mas Semdeg, rac am tipis zmnebma inversiis Sedegad dinamikuri
Sinaarsi SeiZines. zmniswinis darTva, dinamikurobis maCvenebeli erT-erTi formaluri
maxasiaTeblis (niSnis) gaCena am formebs kidev ufro umkvidrebs dinamikur
Sinaarss perfeqtulobis niuansiT _ igulisxmeba dinamika warsulSi: es formebi gamoxataven
warsulSi momxdari moqmedebis Sedegs, rezultats (amitom maT Zveli qar-
TulisaTvis SeiZleba rezultatiuri formebi ewodos). amgvarad, mas Semdeg, rac (da)
uweries (mas igi) zmnaSi micemiTSi dasmuli saxeli gaazrebul iqna subieqtad da
TviT am zmnam ki miiRo dinamikuri Sinaarsi, igi bunebrivad iqca gagrZelebad im dinamikuri
gardamavali zmnis paradigmisa, romelSic saxelobiTSi dasmuli Sesabamisi
piri aris rogorc realuri, ise gramatikuli subieqti, awmyos jgufis ZiriTadi
forma vwer (me mas) _ wers (igi mas); aoristis jgufis ZiriTadi forma davwere (me
igi) _ dawera (man igi), dabolos, perfeqtuli jgufis ZiriTadi forma _ damiweries
(me igi) _ dauweries (mas igi), romelic gamoxatavs warsulSi momxdari moqmedebis
Sedegs awmyoSi (awmyos rezultativi). aqedan ganviTarda am formaTa erT-erTi Ziri-
Tadi (dRes yvelaze gamokveTili) Sinaarsobrivi niuansi unaxaoba, TurmeobiToba, e.
w. unaxavi aqtis gageba: awmyoSi vxedavT Sedegs im moqmedebisas, romelic warsulSi
momxdara. da ase gagrZelda mTels sistemaSi kanonzomierad: imave statikuri zmnis
wyvetilis formam mogvca dinamikurad gaazrebuli forma damewera (me igi), romelmac
gamoxata winare warsulSi momxdari moqmedebis Sedegi warsul droSi (aqedan _
namyos rezultativi anu namyo winarewarsuli); Sesabamisad _ imave statikuri zmnis
II kavSirebiTis formis inversiisa da gadinamikurebis gziT miviReT mesame formac
dameweros (me igi), sadac warsulSi momxdari moqmedebis Sedegi Cans momavalSi (momavlis
rezultativi).
amgvarad, statikur zmnaTa inversiaqmnilma gadinamikurebulma (dinamikurad gadaazrebulma)
formebma gaagrZeles moqmedebiTi gvaris dinamikur zmnaTa paradigma 13 da
Seavses is xarvezi, romelic qarTuli zmnis uRlebis sistemas hqonda: kerZod, warmoiSva
perfeqtul droTa formebi. magram paradigmis gagrZeleba da Sevseba ase martivad
ar dasrulebula. jer erTi, es Seexo ara mxolod gardamaval zmnebs, aramed
moicva qarTuli zmnis uRlebis mTeli sistema: kerZod, analituri, aRweriTi warmoebis
statikurma formebma daxatul var _ daxatul viyav _ daxatul viyo tipisa mogvca
gardauvali dinamikuri zmnis awmyos, namyos da myofadis rezultatiuri sinTeturi
formebi davxatulvar... da sxv. (saidanac Semdgom imave mizeziT, rac zemoT,
ganviTarda TurmeobiTobis, unaxaobis Sinaarsi).
xolo, rac Seexeba dinamikur gardamaval zmnaTa paradigmis gagrZelebas, rogorc
mosalodneli iyo, Senacvlebulma statikurma formebma (mixaties, mikeTies...) dairTes
dinamikurobis kidev erTi niSani _ paradigmis sawyisi (awmyos) formebis maxasiaTebeli
Sesabamisi Tematuri sufiqsebi (vxat-av _ damixat-av-s, vakeT-eb _ gamikeT-eb-ies),
riTac formaluradac daemsgavsnen maT. (_eb Tematur sufiqsian zmnebSi es procesi
ufro Sors wavida da analogiiT gavrcelda e. w. II TurmeobiTis formebzec: gameke-
Ta _ gamekeT-eb-ia _ gamekeT-eb-in-a).
amgvarad, statikur zmnaTa inversiis Sedegad qarTuli zmnis uRlebis sistemaSi
TandaTan Camoyalibda dro-kiloTa sruliad axali jgufi, romelic dRes III seriis
13 am sakiTxis irgvliv dawvrilebiT ix. n. naTaZe, mesame seriis dro-kiloTa warmoebisaTvis
qarTulSi, ike, t. VII, Tb., 1955 w.
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