q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

(pres.).
winadadebis bolos:
Tanaxma var gagimxiloT, qmarTagan saidumlod, r a s a k v i r v e l i a (pres.).
SeniSvna: am sityvebsa da winadadebis danarCen nawils Soris ar unda daisvas
rom kavSiri. mag.:
c x a d i a , r o m nawveralis damuSaveba... aCeCviT unda daviwyoT (a. jafar.).
rom kavSiri zedmetia, saerTod, zmnuri formis mqone CarTulebTan.
7. mZimeebiT ar gamoiyofa e.w. natvriTi (netav || neta || netamc), SesaZlebloba-varaudis
gamomxatveli (iqneb || egeb), unaxaobis (Turme) nawilakebi da sxva damxmare,
modaluri, sityvebi 59 , Tundac maTze modiodes frazis logikuri maxvili.
8. saerTod gaumarTlebelia winadadebis wevrTa gamoyofa mxolod logikuri maxvilis
safuZvelze 60 . mag.:
Tu adamiani mSromelia, igi, ueWvelad, zneobrivadac faqizi iqneba. festivalSi, amj
e r a d , 80 qveynis... 120 kinosuraTi monawileobda. axalgazrdobis aRzrdis saqme dRes, s a -
q a r T v e l o S i , gadaudebel, yoveldRiur saqmed mimaCnia.
* * *
CarTulis marTlwerasTan, rogorc aRvniSneT, dakavSirebulia wminda stilistikuri
xasiaTis sakiTxebic, kerZod, CarTuli sityvebisa da gamoTqmebis konteqstis Sesabamisad
gamoyenebis sakiTxi.
stilistikuri xasiaTis darRvevad CaiTvleba:
1. erTi CarTuli sityvis gamoyeneba meoris nacvlad (CarTulTa sinonimuri wyvilebi
yovelTvis Tavisuflad ver monacvleoben). magaliTad:
agroteqnikur RonisZiebaTa drouli da xarisxobrivi Catareba uzrunvelyofs maRal mosavals.
s a x e l d o b r [ajobebda magaliTad], erT-erT olqSi TiToeuli heqtaridan 30 c
xorblis mosavali aiRes (a. jafar.); msoflio warmoebaSi saSemodgomo xorblis naTesi mniSvnelovnad
metia sagazafxulo xorblis formebze. s a x e l d o b r [ajobebda kerZod], aziasa
da evropis kontinentze sagazafxulo xorbali umniSvneloa (a.jafar.) [SevniSnavT, rom stilistikurad
winadadeba saerTod gaumarTavia].
2. CarTuli sityvis wminda formaluri gamoyeneba _ roca igi frazis `cru samkaulad~
iqceva. Tanamedrove qarTul saliteraturo enaSi gansakuTrebiT moxSirda zogierTi
nawilak-CarTulis (ubralod, arada...) gamoyeneba sakavSirebel sityvad. mag.:
avadmyofs gadausxes ... sisxli, magram ... sakmarisi ar aRmoCnda. a r a d a , axali donoris
mosaZebnad dro aRar rCeboda [ajobebda: axali donoris mosaZebnad ki dro aRar rCeboda!]
(pres.); ramdeni xani velodi am Sexvedras! a r a d a , batoni oTari SeuZlod brZandeboda da
Sewuxebas veridebodi [arada-s xmarebas Tu Tavs ver davaRwevdiT, korespondentis survilsa
da sinamdviles Soris mimarTebas frazis aseTi ageba ufro gamoxatavda: batoni oTari SeuZlod
brZandeboda da Sewuxebas veridebodi. arada, ramdeni xani velodi am Sexvedras!] (pres.);
u b r a l o d , siarulic amxelda [SeiZleboda ubralod sityvis gareSec!], rom mTeli sxeuli
yovlisSemZvreli gaocebiT hqonda savse... (e. maRr.).
sasaubro enaSi ki dRes xSiria maSasadame, mokled, principulad (principSi),
sadRac... da msgavsi sityvebis stiluri mizniT gamoyeneba. amgvari stiliT metyveleba
59 ix. n . b a s i l a i a , dasax. naSr., gv. 173-178.
60 winadadebis calkeuli nawilebis, Sesityvebebis aseTi intonaciuri danawevreba, e. w. p a r -
c e l a c i a , TavisTavad, SeiZleba calke dakvirvebis sagani iyos. ix. `Грамматика современного
русского языка~, М., 1970, gv. 621-622.
274