q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

intonaciuri danawevreba _ gaTiSuloba gansaxilveli wyvilisa (modaluri sityva
+ zmna-Semasmeneli) naklebad igrZnoba maSinac, roca maT Soris erTi sityvaa
(zmna-Semasmenlis uaxloesi obieqti), an _ damxmare sityvebi. magaliTad:
mama, etyoba, dRiurs swerda... (T. Wil.); mamida yamarma medea Tavidanve mTvaris mxevlad
ganawesa da, SeiZleba, amitomac arasodes (ar) ufiqria sxvanair cxovrebaze (o. Wil.).
ganxiluli winadadebebi msgavsebas avlenen e. w. infinitiur konstruqciasTan
(gTxovT gamaTavisufloT tipisa). isini `agebulebiT... hipotaqsuri konstruqciisani
arian, magram aqvT martivi winadadebis semantika~ 50 .
Tu modaluri zmna aris ara III piris (da zogadi awmyos), aramed I an II piris (da
romelime sauRlebeli nakvTis) forma, maSin igi zmna-SemasmenelTan kontaqtur poziciaSic
ki inarCunebs damoukideblobas, gankerZoebulia da CarTulis funqcias asrulebs.
maSasadame, e. w. `predikatuli CarTulebis~ funqcias (zmnisarT-CarTulebisagan
gansxvavebiT) gansazRvravs ara marto sityvaTganlageba da intonacia, aramed _ maTi
formac 51 . magaliTebi:
ra gaqvs, risTvis unda mogklas Sen avazakma? erTi sulieri saunje gqonda da, vgoneb, isic
dahkarge (vaJa); me am qveynisaTvis avi ar viyav, me marto ubeduri viyav. bevri wili codva,
me mgonia, aqav gadavixade (ilia); ...giorgi saxlsa da ojaxSi batonobas ar Seecila dedasa.
g v g o n i a , pirvelobasa da ufrosobas arc ki deda dauTmobda (ilia); mamakaci mibrunda,
asanTs gahkra da, g e g o n e b o d a T , qari uberavso, daxrilma... moukida papiross (r. inan.).
sainteresoa am mxriv is CarTulebi, romelTac Sedgenili Semasmenlis forma
aqvT: cxadia, rasakvirvelia, ueWvelia, bunebrivia, marTalia da misT. es sityvebi SeiZleba
Segvxvdes winadadebis TavSi, SuaSi da (iSviaTad) boloSic: zmna-Semasmenlis
mimarT _ nebismier poziciaSi... da yvela poziciaSi isini aSkarad damoukidebel, gankerZoebul
erTeulebs warmoadgenen: intonaciurad gamoyofilni arian winadadebis
danarCeni nawilebisagan. magaliTad:
a) winadadebis TavSi, zmna-Semasmenlis mimarT kontaqtur poziciaSi:
r a s a k v i r v e l i a , iyvnen iseTnic, romelnic undoblobiT, eWvis TvaliT uyurebdnen
Cvens laparaksa (i. mansvet.); b u n e b r i v i a , gainteresebT, rogor movida es sami axalgazrda
wlevandel Tbilisobaze?... (pres.); c x a d i a , vimuSaveb axal lirikul leqsebsa da Targmanebze
(pres.).
b) winadadebis TavSi, zmna-Semasmenlis mimarT distanciur poziciaSi (SevniSnavT,
rom Cvens xelT arsebuli masalis mixedviT winadadebis TavSi Warbobs swored distanciuri
pozicia, e. i. TiTqos ufro xazgasmulia CarTulad gamoyenebuli sityvebis
gankerZoebuloba). mag.:
r a s a k v i r v e l i a , xSirad Semxvedria am sabZlisaken avla da Camovla, radganac zed
gzis piras idga... (ilia); m a r T a l i a , Cemis erTgulebis gamo bevrs SevZuldi, bevri movimdure,
magram RmerTia mowame, usamarTloba aravisTvis gamiwevia (ilia); r a s a k v i r v e l i a , yoveli
WeSmariti xelovani gulisxmobs ganumeoreblobas (`krit.~); b u n e b r i v i a , arc Cems
fiqrSi warmosaxuli muzeumi iqneba mTlad idealuri (pres.); c x a d i a , yoveldRiur gazeTad
gadakeTebam redaqciis winaSe ufro mwvaved daayena sadavo enobrivi sakiTxebis mowesrigebis
saWiroeba... (pres.).
g) winadadebis SuaSi, zmna-Semasmenlis mimarT distanciur poziciaSi:
vinc luarsabis saxeSi Tavis-Tavs icnobs, vinc luarsabzed dawerils Tavis-Tavzed mii-
Rebs, is, rasakvirvelia, lafis srolas damiwyebs da `giJias~ dauZaxebs am moTxrobis
50 a. papiZe, dasax. naSr., gv. 162.
51 Sdr. infinitiuri konstruqciis wevrTa Soris mimarTebac damokidebulia am wevrTa formaze:
a. papiZe, dasax. naSr., gv. 159.
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