q a r T u l i e n a d a l i t e r a t u r a

qciaTa aRweris dros (arn. Ciq.); raki patimrebi gareT gamouSves, SeTqmulni, m a S a s a d a m e ,
darwmunebuli iyvnen, rom solomoni maTi SemweobiTac verafers gaxdeboda... (r. jafar.).
magram maSasadame kavSirs aqvs meore mniSvnelobac _ ganmartebiTi: ese igi. mag.:
30 TibaTves, m a S a s a d a m e , g u S i n CvenTan mobrZandnen... (i. maWav., Targm.) 44 ; qristes Sobis
dResaswauli, qristianobamde, yvelgan, maSasadame CvenSiac iyo dResaswauli miTras
Sobisa (k. kek.).
am mniSvnelobiT maSasadame ukve gankerZoebuli wevris sakavSirebeli sityvis
funqcias asrulebs da im wevrTan erTad unda gamoiyos mZimeebiT. e. i. unda iyos: 30
TibaTves, maSasadame guSin, CvenTan mobrZandnen; ...yvelgan, maSasadame, CvenSiac, iyo...
3. zmnis formebi CarTulis funqciiT (e. w. `predikatuli CarTulebi~)
CarTulis funqciiT SeiZleba Segvxvdes: a) zmnis piriani formebi _ damoukideblad,
b) Sedgenili Semasmenlis formis mqone gamoTqmebi, g) aRniSnuli formebiT
Sedgenili Sesityvebebi da frazeologiuri gamoTqmebi. aseTebia: etyoba || etyoboda
da rogorc etyoba; Cans da rogorc Cans; vfiqrob || vfiqrobdi da rogorc vfiqrob
(|| rogorc fiqrobs); maxsovs da rogorc maxsovs; vgoneb || mgonia (|| mgoni); warmoidgineT;
ra(Ra) Tqma unda (|| Tqma a(Ra)r unda); SeiZleba || SesaZlebelia da gana SeiZleba
an savsebiT SesaZlebelia; cxadia da TavisTavad cxadia; bunebrivia, ueWvelia,
rasakvirvelia, marTalia da sxv.
aq ganvixilavT etyoba tipis formebs da rasakvirvelia tipis erTsityvian gamoTqmebs,
radgan maTTan dgeba funqciaTa gansazRvris sakiTxi da Cndeba sadavo sakiTxebi
punqtuaciis TvalsazrisiT.
cnobilia, rom modalur zmnaTa erTi nawili dRes nawilakadaa qceuli. aseTebia:
lamis, egeb(is), unda, iqneb... rogorc aRniSnulia specialur literaturaSi, aseTsave
tendencias iCens CarTulad xSirad gamoyenebuli vTqvaT, vnaxoT, davuSvaT... agreTve
SeiZleba... gamoTqmulia varaudi, rom `zogierTi dRevandeli nawilaki swored CarTulis
tipis zmnuri gamonaTqvamidan Cans warmoSobili. aseTebia: TiTqos (_ Tu iTqvas
= Tu SeiZleba iTqvas), mgoni(a) (|| mgoni)... 45 da rom ,,(ara) mgonia, mgoni gamoTqmis magaliTze
kargad Cans Tanamedrove qarTulSi CarTulis tipis gankerZoebuli gamoTqmis
nawilakad qcevis procesi, rac jer kidev damTavrebuli ar aris~. 46 amitom
mgoni(a) `CarTuladaa g a a z r e b u l i (xazgasma Cvenia, n. c.) zogjer amJamadac~. 47
modaluri zmnebis nawilakad qcevisaTvis marTlac xeli unda Seewyo am zmnebis
xSir monawileobas e. w. CarTul gamoTqmebSi, _ gamoTqmebSi, romlebSic es zmnebi
qmnidnen e. w. infinitiur konstruqcias da damxmare zmnis rolSi gamodiodnen 48 . magram
ufro zusti iqneba albaT vTqvaT, _ ara CarTuli iqca nawilakad, aramed, rogorc
zemoTac aRvniSneT, srulmniSvnelovani sityva _ zmna, damxmare zmnad gamoyenebis
gziT, TandaTan gacvda semantikurad da iqca arasrulmniSvnelovan, damxmare
sityvad _ nawilakad. zogierTi es nawilaki ki (mag., mgoni /a) garkveul sintaqsur pirobebSi
asrulebs CarTulis funqcias.
zmnis ama Tu im piriani formis funqcias (nawilakia igi Tu CarTuli) gansazRvravs
ZiriTadad isev da isev sityvaTganlageba Tu intonacia.
winadadebis TavSi moqceuli zmnis piriani forma, ganurCevlad imisa, Tu ra po-
44 qegl, V.
45 a . S a n i Z e , qarTuli enis gramatikis safuZvlebi, gv. 614; a . p a p i Z e , II kavSirebiTis nakvTis
funqciebi... qsks, IV, gv. 157 da 164-165.
46 a . p a p i Z e , dasax. naSr., gv. 178.
47 iqve, gv. 177.
48 am konstruqciis raobisaTvis da swored infinituri konsrtruqciis gavliT zmnuri warmomavlobis
nawilakebis miRebisaTvis ix. a . p a p i Z e , dasax. naSr., gv. 161-163.
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